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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biskositatearen_azalpena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biskositatearen_azalpena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biskositatearen azalpena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biskositatearen_azalpena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newton_-en_biskositate_legea[2]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newton_-en_biskositate_legea[2]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Newton -en biskositate legea<sup><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newton_-en_biskositate_legea[2]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fluido_newtondarra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fluido_newtondarra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fluido newtondarra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fluido_newtondarra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fluido_ez_newtondarrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fluido_ez_newtondarrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fluido ez newtondarrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fluido_ez_newtondarrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unitate_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unitate_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Unitate nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Unitate_nagusiak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Unitate nagusiak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Unitate_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biskositate_dinamikoa,_μ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biskositate_dinamikoa,_μ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Biskositate dinamikoa, <i>μ</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biskositate_dinamikoa,_μ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biskositate_zinematikoa,_v" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biskositate_zinematikoa,_v"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Biskositate zinematikoa, <i>v</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biskositate_zinematikoa,_v-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenperatura_eta_presioaren_eragina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenperatura_eta_presioaren_eragina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tenperatura eta presioaren eragina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenperatura_eta_presioaren_eragina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biskositate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 78 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskositeit" title="Viskositeit – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Viskositeit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="لزوجة – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لزوجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafa" title="Mafa – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mafa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zl%C3%BCl%C3%BCk" title="Özlülük – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Özlülük" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="آغدالیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آغدالیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вязкасць – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вязкасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вискозитет – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вискозитет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সান্দ্রতা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সান্দ্রতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskoznost" title="Viskoznost – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Viskoznost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscositat" title="Viscositat – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viscositat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskozita" title="Viskozita – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Viskozita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D3%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Нӳнек – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нӳнек" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gludedd" title="Gludedd – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gludedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskositet" title="Viskositet – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Viskositet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskosit%C3%A4t" title="Viskosität – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Viskosität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ιξώδες – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιξώδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity" title="Viscosity – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Viscosity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskozeco" title="Viskozeco – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viskozeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosidad" title="Viscosidad – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Viscosidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskoossus" title="Viskoossus – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viskoossus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="گران‌روی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گران‌روی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskositeetti" title="Viskositeetti – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viskositeetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosit%C3%A9" title="Viscosité – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viscosité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaodacht" title="Slaodacht – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Slaodacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosidade" title="Viscosidade – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viscosidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%AA" title="צמיגות – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צמיגות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="श्यानता – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्यानता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskoznost" title="Viskoznost – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Viskoznost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskozite" title="Viskozite – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Viskozite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viszkozit%C3%A1s" title="Viszkozitás – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Viszkozitás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մածուցիկություն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մածուցիկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekentalan" title="Kekentalan – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekentalan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seigja" title="Seigja – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seigja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosit%C3%A0" title="Viscosità – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Viscosità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%98%E5%BA%A6" title="粘度 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="粘度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskositas" title="Viskositas – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Viskositas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="სიბლანტე – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიბლანტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Тұтқырлық – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұтқырлық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಸ್ನಿಗ್ಧತೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ನಿಗ್ಧತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EC%84%B1%EB%8F%84" title="점성도 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="점성도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskosit%C3%A9it" title="Viskositéit – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Viskositéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klampumas" title="Klampumas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klampumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskozit%C4%81te" title="Viskozitāte – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viskozitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitsiloly" title="Fitsiloly – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitsiloly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вискозност – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вискозност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4" title="ശ്യാനത – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശ്യാനത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Зунгааралт – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зунгааралт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelikatan" title="Kelikatan – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelikatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Пезнамо – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пезнамо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="भिस्कोसिटी – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भिस्कोसिटी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscositeit" title="Viscositeit – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Viscositeit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskositet" title="Viskositet – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Viskositet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskositet" title="Viskositet – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Viskositet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8" title="ਲੇਸ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੇਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepko%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Lepkość – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lepkość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%BC%D9%86%D9%87" title="خټنه – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خټنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosidade" title="Viscosidade – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Viscosidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscozitate" title="Viscozitate – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viscozitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Вязкость – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вязкость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskoznost" title="Viskoznost – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Viskoznost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity" title="Viscosity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Viscosity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskozita" title="Viskozita – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viskozita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskoznost" title="Viskoznost – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Viskoznost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskoziteti" title="Viskoziteti – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Viskoziteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вискозност – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вискозност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskositet" title="Viskositet – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Viskositet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="பிசுக்குமை – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிசுக்குமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%A4" title="స్నిగ్థత – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్నిగ్థత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%94" title="ความหนืด – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความหนืด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskozite" title="Viskozite – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Viskozite" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="В'язкість – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="В'язкість" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AA" title="لزوجت – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لزوجت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yopishqoqlik" title="Yopishqoqlik – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yopishqoqlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_nh%E1%BB%9Bt" title="Độ nhớt – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ nhớt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="黏度 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黏度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="黏度 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黏度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A2m-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Liâm-tō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liâm-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="黏度 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黏度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128709#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biskositate" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Viscosities.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Viscosities.gif/220px-Viscosities.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Viscosities.gif/330px-Viscosities.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Viscosities.gif/440px-Viscosities.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Biskositate ezberdineko bi likidoen simulazioa. Eskuineko likidoak biskositate altuagoa izango du ezkerrekoa baino</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Biskositatea</b> edo <b>likatasuna</b> deformatzen den likido batek esfortzu horren indar deformatzailearen aurka egiten duen erresistentziari deritzo. Ohiko hizkuntzan eta soilik likidoei dagokienean, "loditasun" bezala itzul liteke, adib. eztiak likatasun handi duen bitartean urak gutxiago du. </p><p>Biskositatea fluido guztiak duten propietate fisiko bat da eta hori fluido baten aurkitzen diren eta abiadura ezberdinetan mugitzen diren partikulen arteko kolisioetatik sortzen da, mugimenduari erresistentzia indar bat sortuz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_zinematikoaren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria zinematikoaren (sortu gabe)">teoria zinematikoaren</a> arabera. Fluido bat tubo baten barnealdetik pasarazten denean, fluido honen partikulak azkarrago mugitzen dira tuboaren ardatzetik gertu eta geldoago tuboaren paretetatik gertu direnak. Horregatik, ezinbestekoa da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indar_ebakitzaileak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indar ebakitzaileak (sortu gabe)">indar ebakitzaileak</a> existitzea marruskadura indarrak ezarritako erresistentzia indarrak gainditu eta fluidoa mugitu ahal izateko. Hori ez balitz gertatuko, ez litzateke mugimendurik existituko. </p><p>Biskositaterik ez duen fluido bati <a href="/wiki/Superfluido" title="Superfluido">superfluido</a> deritzo, horien biskositatea zero edo ia zero izango da. Beraz, elementu superfluido<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bat zirkuitu itxi batean izango bagenu etengabe mugimenduan egongo litzateke. </p><p>Fenomeno fisiko hau tenperatura oso bajuetan ematen da, 0ºC -tik (-273K) oso hurbil. Tenperatura horretan ia elementu guztiak izozten dira, <a href="/wiki/Helio" title="Helio">Helioa</a> (He) izan ezik, kasu horretan helioa ingurugiro presioaren bidez likidotzen da -269ºC (4.2K). Puntu horretan, bere biskositatea zero bihurtzen da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Erreologia" title="Erreologia">Erreologia</a> da biskositatea aztertzen duen fisikaren atala eta neurtzeko erabiltzen den tresna <a href="/wiki/Biskosimetro" title="Biskosimetro">biskosimetroa</a> izango da. </p><p>Biskositate <a href="/wiki/Likido" title="Likido">likido</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a>etan bakarrik aurkitzen da, hau da, fluidoetan eta bere adierazpena <i>μ</i> letraren bidez egiten da. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biskositatearen_azalpena">Biskositatearen azalpena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biskositatearen azalpena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biskositatearen azalpena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biskositatearen teoria erraz ulertzeko ondorengo adibidea oso argigarria da. Irudikatu bloke solido bat nori indar tangentzial bat aplikatzen zaio: borragoma bat gainazal solido baten gainean, mahai baten gainean adibidez, eta indar honek gainazalaren norabidean tira egingo dio. Kasu honetan gorputz solidoak erresistentzia erakutsiko dio aplikatutako indar tangentzialari, baina hala ere deformatu egingo da. </p><p>Borragoma bata bestearen gainean dauden xafla finez osatuta dagoela irudikatzen badugu, emaitza xafla edota geruza horien arteko mugimendu erlatiboa izango da (c), beheko irudian ikusi dezakegun bezala. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Solido_deformacion_tangencial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Solido_deformacion_tangencial.svg/300px-Solido_deformacion_tangencial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Solido_deformacion_tangencial.svg/450px-Solido_deformacion_tangencial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Solido_deformacion_tangencial.svg/600px-Solido_deformacion_tangencial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="118" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><p>Likidoetan geruzen arteko mugimendu erlatibo hori <b>biskositatea</b> deitzen da. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Newton_-en_biskositate_legea[2]"><span id="Newton_-en_biskositate_legea.5B2.5D"></span>Newton -en biskositate legea<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Newton -en biskositate legea[2]»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Newton -en biskositate legea[2]"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fluido baten partikulen abiadura handiagoa da gainazal solidoetatik gertu, fluidoaren erdikaldetik baino. Hodi baten barrutik pasatzen den fluidoa hartzen bada eredu bezala, hodiaren hormetatik gertuago dauden partikulak geldoago mugitzen dira, hodiaren ardatzetik gertu daudenak baino. Hori gertatzearen arrazoia gainazalek ezarritako marruskadura erresistentzia indarren ondorio da. Kapak duten energiaren zati bat beroan bihurtuko da. </p><p> Ikus dezagun fluido bat bi gainazalen artean aurkitzen dena beheko irudian, <i>y</i> distantzia batera aurkitzen direnak, distantzia hori txikia denen dy deituko da. Suposatuko dugu hasieran sistema geldik aurkitzen dela (t=0), baina gero goiko gainazala mugitzen hasiko da x norabidean, v abiadura konstante batekin. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Laminar_shear-es.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Newton-en legea ulertzen laguntzen duen eskema"><img alt="Newton-en legea ulertzen laguntzen duen eskema" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Laminar_shear-es.svg/280px-Laminar_shear-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Laminar_shear-es.svg/420px-Laminar_shear-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Laminar_shear-es.svg/560px-Laminar_shear-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Newton-en legea ulertzen laguntzen duen eskema</div> </li> </ul><p>Fluido askorentzat modu esperimentalean baieztatu da, gainazal solidoari mugitzeko aplikatzen zaion indarra (F) plakaren azalerara aplikatuta (A), zuzenki proportzionala dela abiadurari (u) eta alderantziz proportzionala distantziari (y): </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle t=F/A=\mu (du/dy)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>t</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle t=F/A=\mu (du/dy)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/08305b038f3fbc83d874477735eccfeeaed6ae43" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:20.973ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle t=F/A=\mu (du/dy)}" /></span> </p><p>dv/dy kontzeptuari mozketa abiadura diferentziala fluidoaren loditasunarekiko deritzo. Proportzionaltasun faktorea biskositate absolutua <i>μ</i> izango da, batzuetan biskositate dinamikoa ere deitua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fluido_newtondarra">Fluido newtondarra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fluido newtondarra»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fluido newtondarra"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aurreko espresioa betetzen duten fluidoei, fluido newtondarrak deritze. Adibide garbi bezala <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">ura</a> izango genuke, hau da, biskositatea definituta dator eta konstantea da fluidoaren gaineko indar ebakitzaile eta tenperaturaren arabera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fluido_ez_newtondarrak">Fluido ez newtondarrak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fluido ez newtondarrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fluido ez newtondarrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fluido ez newtondar batek ez dauka tenperatura eta indar ebakitzaileen bidez biskositatea definituta eta konstante. Adibide garbietako bat <a href="/wiki/Ezti" title="Ezti">eztia</a> izango litzateke. </p><p>Fluido ez newtondar baten jokaera ulertzeko ondorengo esperimentua <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>prestatu daiteke. </p> <ol><li>Bol batean ur baso bat hustu.</li> <li>Urari arto irina gehitzen joan nahasteak loditasuna hartu arte. Masa homogeneo aurkitzen denean ikusi dezakegu nola jokatzen duen fluido ez newtondar batek.</li> <li>Masa geldik utziz gero, likido bezala jokatzen duela ikusiko dugu. Horretarako eskuekin hartu masa eta sumatuko dugu nola urtzen den eta nola mugituko den.</li> <li>Bestalde, bol barruan utzi eta kolpatzen badugu, solido bezala jokatuko duela egiaztatuko dugu. Eskua zikinduko zaizu eta gogor dagoela sentituko duzu.</li></ol> <p>Beraz, fluido ez newtondarraren ezaugarriak ondorengoak liratezke: </p> <ul><li>Atseden egoera likido modura jokatuko dute baina indar bat aplikatzerakoan beraien biskositatea handituko da, solido bezala jokatuz une batez.</li> <li>Fluido horretan gutxinaka eskua sartzen joanez gero, fluido barrura sartu ahalko duzu arazo gabe. Baina eskua barruan dagoenean, azkar ateratzen saiatuz gero, fluidoa berriro solido bezala jokatuko du. Zenbat eta indar gehiago aplikatu, biskositate altuagoa izango du. Efektu honek indarra aplikatuta dagoenean bakarrik irauten du.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unitate_nagusiak">Unitate nagusiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Unitate nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Unitate nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biskositate_dinamikoa,_μ"><span id="Biskositate_dinamikoa.2C_.CE.BC"></span>Biskositate dinamikoa, <i>μ</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biskositate dinamikoa, μ»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Biskositate dinamikoa, μ"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mugimenduan dagoen fluido baten partikulen deformazio abiadura tentsio lokalarekin erlazionatzen duen kontzeptua da. Fluido baten biskositatea, fluidoaren lamina ezberdinak beraien artean mugitzeko duten erresistentzia da. Biskositate dinamikoa azkar jaisten da tenperatura igoera duten likidoetan. Bestalde, biskositate dinamikoa igo egingo da, tenperatura igoera duten gasetan <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><i>μ</i> letraren bidez adierazten da eta unitateen Nazioarteko Unitate Sistemaren arabera, <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unitatea)" title="Pascal (unitatea)">pascal</a>-segundo (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Pa\centerdot s}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mo class="MJX-variant">⋅</mo> <mi>s</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Pa\centerdot s}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/25359dabd6a16b2f4cd0d6be153673d68e47a53d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.745ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Pa\centerdot s}" /></span>) edo N·s·m<sup>-2</sup> edo Kg·m<sup>-1</sup>·s<sup>-1</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biskositate_zinematikoa,_v"><span id="Biskositate_zinematikoa.2C_v"></span>Biskositate zinematikoa, <i>v</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biskositate zinematikoa, v»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Biskositate zinematikoa, v"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>v</i> (ni) letra greziarrarekin adierazten da eta unitatea <a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Unitate_Sistema" title="Nazioarteko Unitate Sistema">Nazioarteko unitate sistema</a> -ren arabera m<sup>2</sup>/s izango da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenperatura_eta_presioaren_eragina">Tenperatura eta presioaren eragina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Tenperatura eta presioaren eragina»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tenperatura eta presioaren eragina"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">Tenperaturak</a> eta presioak<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eragina dute biskositatean. Tenperaturaren kasuan, likidoen kasuan tenperatura igotzerakoan likidoen biskositatea jaisten da bestalde, tenperatura jaisten denean biskositatea igoko da, solidotzera egingo bait du fluidoak. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Presio_atmosferiko" title="Presio atmosferiko">Presioaren</a> kasuan presioa handitzerakoan handitu egingo da biskositatea eta gutxitu presioa jeisten dugun momentuan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://es.quora.com/Qué-son-los-superfluidos">«¿Qué son los superfluidos?»</a> <i>Quora</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSanguinetti">Sanguinetti, Ernesto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caloryfrio.com/calefaccion/calefaccion-instalaciones-componentes/ley-de-la-viscosidad-de-newton-ecuacion-fundamental-y-explicacion.html">«Ley de la viscosidad de Newton: ecuación fundamental y explicación - caloryfrio.com»</a> <i>www.caloryfrio.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFchema2020-09-02">chema.  (2020-09-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acentocoop.es/blog/fluido-no-newtoniano/">«Qué es fluido no newtoniano: cómo hacerlo y sus características»</a> <i>Acento</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flottweg.com/es/wiki/tecnica-de-separacion/viscosidad-dinamica/">«Viscosidad dinámica»</a> <i>www.flottweg.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prezi.com/3__zd-etljt4/influencia-de-la-presion-y-la-temperatura-en-la-viscosidad/">«Influencia de la presión y la temperatura en la viscosidad.»</a> <i>prezi.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biskositate_zinematiko" title="Biskositate zinematiko">Biskositate zinematiko</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskositate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q128709">Q128709</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viscosity">Viscosity</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q128709%22">Q128709</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX534455">XX534455</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976017g">11976017g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976017g">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4063625-2">4063625-2</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85143858">sh85143858</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568098">00568098</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117913">ph117913</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300191659">300191659</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/viscosity">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D014783">D014783</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a 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