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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analógový_systém"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Analógový systém</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analógový_systém-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digitálny_systém" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digitálny_systém"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Digitálny systém</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digitálny_systém-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4kaMobilné_siete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4kaMobilné_siete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>4kaMobilné siete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4kaMobilné_siete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VoIP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VoIP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>VoIP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VoIP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signalizácia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signalizácia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Signalizácia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signalizácia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Štatistika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Štatistika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Štatistika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Štatistika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Telefónny hovor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 25 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مكالمة هاتفية – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكالمة هاتفية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trucada_telef%C3%B2nica" title="Trucada telefònica – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trucada telefònica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefonn%C3%AD_hovor" title="Telefonní hovor – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Telefonní hovor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefongespr%C3%A4ch" title="Telefongespräch – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Telefongespräch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Τηλεφωνική κλήση – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηλεφωνική κλήση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_call" title="Telephone call – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Telephone call" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llamada_telef%C3%B3nica" title="Llamada telefónica – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Llamada telefónica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefonik%C3%B5ne" title="Telefonikõne – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Telefonikõne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefono-dei" title="Telefono-dei – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Telefono-dei" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C" title="تماس تلفنی – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تماس تلفنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puhelu" title="Puhelu – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puhelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonique" title="Appel téléphonique – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Appel téléphonique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%A8l_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9fonik" title="Apèl téléfonik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Apèl téléfonik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamada_telef%C3%B3nica" title="Chamada telefónica – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chamada telefónica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F" title="שיחת טלפון – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיחת טלפון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panggilan_telepon" title="Panggilan telepon – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panggilan telepon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamada_telef%C3%B4nica" title="Chamada telefônica – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chamada telefônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel_telefonic" title="Apel telefonic – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apel telefonic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Телефонный разговор – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телефонный разговор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirrja" title="Thirrja – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Thirrja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon_g%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9Fmesi" title="Telefon görüşmesi – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telefon görüşmesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Телефонний дзвінок – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Телефонний дзвінок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ٹیلیفون کال – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیلیفون کال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%99c_g%E1%BB%8Di_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_tho%E1%BA%A1i" title="Cuộc gọi điện thoại – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuộc gọi điện thoại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="打電話 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="打電話" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2296401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_on_telephone_calls" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2296401" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Telefónny hovor</b> je základná <a href="/wiki/Telekomunika%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_slu%C5%BEba" title="Telekomunikačná služba">telekomunikačná služba</a> poskytovaná <a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nna_sie%C5%A5" title="Telefónna sieť">telefónnou sieťou</a>. Ide o obojsmernú <a href="/wiki/Hlas_(zvukov%C3%BD_prejav)" title="Hlas (zvukový prejav)">hlasovú</a> komunikáciu spravidla medzi dvoma <a href="/wiki/%C3%9A%C4%8Dastn%C3%ADk" title="Účastník">účastníkmi</a> prostredníctvom telefónnej siete za pomoci <a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3n" title="Telefón">telefónneho prístroja</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analógový_systém"><span id="Anal.C3.B3gov.C3.BD_syst.C3.A9m"></span>Analógový systém</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Analógový systém" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Analógový systém"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pozri aj: <a href="/wiki/Tradi%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_anal%C3%B3gov%C3%BD_telef%C3%B3nny_syst%C3%A9m" title="Tradičný analógový telefónny systém">Tradičný analógový telefónny systém</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Bežný <a href="/wiki/Anal%C3%B3gov%C3%BD_sign%C3%A1l" title="Analógový signál">analógový signál</a> hovoru s <a href="/wiki/Frekvencia_(fyzika)" title="Frekvencia (fyzika)">frekvenčným</a> pásmom 300 – 3400 <a href="/wiki/Hertz_(jednotka)" title="Hertz (jednotka)">Hz</a> je prenášaný <a href="/wiki/%C3%9A%C4%8Dastn%C3%ADcke_vedenie" title="Účastnícke vedenie">účastníckym vedením</a> priamo do <a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nna_%C3%BAstred%C5%88a" title="Telefónna ústredňa">telefónnej ústredne</a>. Až do nasadenia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krokov%C3%BD_voli%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krokový volič (stránka neexistuje)">telefónnych voličov</a> prebiehalo spájanie hovorov ručne. Neskôr boli hovory spájané automatickými, najprv elektromechanickými a neskôr elektronickými ústredňami. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digitálny_systém"><span id="Digit.C3.A1lny_syst.C3.A9m"></span>Digitálny systém</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Digitálny systém" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Digitálny systém"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pozri aj: <a href="/wiki/ISDN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISDN">ISDN</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Hovor na <a href="/wiki/Digit%C3%A1lna_sie%C5%A5_integrovan%C3%BDch_slu%C5%BEieb" title="Digitálna sieť integrovaných služieb">ISDN</a> linke je telefónom <a href="/wiki/Digitaliz%C3%A1cia" class="mw-disambig" title="Digitalizácia">digitalizovaný</a> (8000 osembitových vzoriek za sekundu) a prenášaný pomocou <a href="/wiki/PCM" class="mw-redirect" title="PCM">PCM</a> do telefónnej ústredne. Aj v prípade <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADslicovos%C5%A5_(opak_anal%C3%B3govosti)" title="Číslicovosť (opak analógovosti)">digitálneho</a> systému ISDN sa pre prenos hovoru používa technológia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prepojovanie_okruhov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prepojovanie okruhov (stránka neexistuje)">prepojovanie okruhov</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="4kaMobilné_siete"><span id="4kaMobiln.C3.A9_siete"></span>4kaMobilné siete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: 4kaMobilné siete" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 4kaMobilné siete"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pozri aj: <a href="/wiki/4ka" title="4ka">4ka</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Mobiln%C3%BD_telef%C3%B3n" title="Mobilný telefón">Mobilný telefón</a> vykonáva kompresiu akustického signálu, odovzdáva ho pomocou rádiových vĺn na najbližšiu <a href="/wiki/Subsyst%C3%A9m_z%C3%A1klad%C5%88ov%C3%BDch_stan%C3%ADc" title="Subsystém základňových staníc">základňovú stanicu</a>, ktorá prostredníctvom mobilného prepojovacieho centra (MSC) zabezpečuje komunikáciu s vybraným účastníkom v ľubovoľnej telefónnej sieti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="VoIP">VoIP</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: VoIP" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce VoIP"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pozri aj: <a href="/wiki/VoIP" class="mw-redirect" title="VoIP">VoIP</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>VoIP umožňuje prenos <a href="/wiki/Digitaliz%C3%A1cia_(obraz)" title="Digitalizácia (obraz)">digitalizovaného</a> hlasu pomocou paketov rodiny protokolov <a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%ADk_internetov%C3%BDch_protokolov" title="Balík internetových protokolov">TCP/IP</a> prostredníctvom <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internete</a> alebo iné <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%A1_sie%C5%A5" title="Počítačová sieť">počítačové siete</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signalizácia"><span id="Signaliz.C3.A1cia"></span>Signalizácia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Signalizácia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Signalizácia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pozri aj: <a href="/wiki/Signaliz%C3%A1cia_(telekomunik%C3%A1cie)" title="Signalizácia (telekomunikácie)">Signalizácia (telekomunikácie)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Signalizácia má v závislosti na dostupnosti volaného účastníka dve podoby: </p> <ul><li>Volaný účastník je nedostupný:</li></ul> <dl><dd>Prihlásenie volajúceho (zopnutie telekomunikačného okruhu po zdvihnutí slúchadla) – Identifikácia volajúceho – Generovanie oznamovacieho tónu – Voľba čísla volaného – Vyhľadanie spojenia – Generovanie obsadzovacieho tónu</dd></dl> <ul><li>Volaný účastník je dostupný:</li></ul> <dl><dd>Prihlásenie volajúceho (zopnutie telekomunikačného okruhu po zdvihnutí slúchadla) – Identifikácia volajúceho – Generovanie oznamovacieho tónu – Voľba čísla volaného – Vyhľadanie spojenia – Generovanie vyzváňacieho signálu pre oboch účastníkov (volajúci počuje vyzváňací tón v slúchadle, volaný počuje zvoniť telefón) – Prihlásenie volaného – Spojenie hovoru</dd></dl> <p>Volajúci účastník môže navyše (vlastné ak telefón s <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3nov%C3%A1_volba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tónová volba (stránka neexistuje)">multifrekvenčnou voľbou</a>) pomocou svojho telefónneho prístroja ovládať napr. Hlasové automaty na strane volaného. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Štatistika"><span id=".C5.A0tatistika"></span>Štatistika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Štatistika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Štatistika"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>30% mobilných telefónnych hovorov trvá 70 – 100 sekúnd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nny_hovor&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefonn%C3%AD_hovor?oldid=11439109">Telefonní hovor</a> na českej Wikipédii.</i></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telefónny_hovor&oldid=6996577">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telefónny_hovor&oldid=6996577</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Telef%C3%B3nia" title="Kategória:Telefónia">Telefónia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 7. marec 2020, 22:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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