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class="mw-page-title-main">Ja'far Sobhani</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99f%C9%99r_S%C3%BCbhani" title="Cəfər Sübhani – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəfər Sübhani" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جعفر سبحانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جعفر سبحانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جعفر سبحانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جعفر سبحانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%27far_Sobhani" title="Ja'far Sobhani – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ja'far Sobhani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%27far_Sobhani" title="Ja'far Sobhani – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ja'far Sobhani" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafar_Sobhani" title="Jafar Sobhani – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jafar Sobhani" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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class="fn" style="font-size:125%;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ayatollah" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Ayatollah">Grand Ayatollah</a> Jafar Sobhani <br />آيت الله العظمى جعفر سبحانى</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ja%27far_Sobhani_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ja%27far_Sobhani_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_04.jpg/220px-Ja%27far_Sobhani_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ja%27far_Sobhani_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_04.jpg/330px-Ja%27far_Sobhani_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ja%27far_Sobhani_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_04.jpg/440px-Ja%27far_Sobhani_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Grand Ayatollah Jafar Sobhani</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Experts_for_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly of Experts for Constitution">Member of the Assembly of Experts for Constitution</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 August 1979 – 15 November 1979</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_Azerbaijan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="East Azerbaijan Province">East Azerbaijan Province</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1929-04-09</span>) </span>9 April 1929<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 95)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran" title="Pahlavi Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Seminary_Teachers_of_Qom" title="Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom">Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_People%27s_Republic_Party" title="Muslim People's Republic Party">Muslim People's Republic Party</a> (1979)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saeid_Sobhani" title="Saeid Sobhani">Saeid Sobhani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tohid.ir/">http://tohid.ir/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_schools_and_branches" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Islamic schools and branches">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Twelver" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelver">Twelver</a> <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shīʿā</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">School</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari_jurisprudence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ja'fari jurisprudence">Jaʿfari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Theological work</b></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ayatollah" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Ayatollah">Grand Ayatollah</a></b> <b>Jafar Sobhani</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">جعفر سبحانی</span>; born 9 April 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-hawzah_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawzah-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an Iranian <a href="/wiki/Twelver" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelver">Twelver</a> <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a> <a href="/wiki/Marja%27" title="Marja'">marja</a>, influential <a href="/wiki/Theologian" class="mw-redirect" title="Theologian">theologian</a> and writer. Sobhani was a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Seminary_Teachers_of_Qom" title="Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom">Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom</a> and founder of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Sadiq_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imam Sadiq Institute (page does not exist)">Imam Sadiq Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-500m_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500m-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hawzah_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawzah-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja%27far_Sobhani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ayatollah Ja'far Sobhani learned <a href="/wiki/Arabic_literature" title="Arabic literature">Arabic literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principles_of_Islamic_jurisprudence" title="Principles of Islamic jurisprudence">Principles of Islamic jurisprudence</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Seminary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic Seminary (page does not exist)">Islamic Seminary</a>. In 1946, he went to <a href="/wiki/Qom_Seminary" title="Qom Seminary">Islamic Seminary in Qom</a>. In the Islamic Seminary, he took part in famous teachers' classes of <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Fiqh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principles_of_Islamic_jurisprudence" title="Principles of Islamic jurisprudence">Usool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>. Sobhani's important teachers were <a href="/wiki/Seyyed_Hossein_Borujerdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi">Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khomeini" class="mw-redirect" title="Khomeini">Khomeini</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Sayyed_Mohammad_Tabatabai" title="Mirza Sayyed Mohammad Tabatabai">Mirza Sayyed Mohammad Tabatabai</a> near 15 years.<sup id="cite_ref-ijtihad_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ijtihad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja%27far_Sobhani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Qom Islamic Seminary's lecturer and scholar in Fiqh, Principles of Fiqh, history,rijal and theological studies<sup id="cite_ref-ijtihad_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ijtihad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Founder and director of <i>Maktabe Islam</i> magazine<sup id="cite_ref-ijtihad_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ijtihad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Founder and director of <i>Kalaame Islami</i> magazine<sup id="cite_ref-ijtihad_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ijtihad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Established an institute for theological research known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Sadiq_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imam Sadiq Institute (page does not exist)">Imam Sadiq Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-500m_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500m-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Participated in writing the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran</a><sup id="cite_ref-hawzah_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawzah-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Writer of a thematic interpretation of the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a><sup id="cite_ref-hawzah_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawzah-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fighting with <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a><sup id="cite_ref-hawzah_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawzah-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Established the field of <a href="/wiki/Ilm_al-Kalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilm al-Kalam">Ilm al-Kalam</a><sup id="cite_ref-hawzah_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawzah-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the seminary of Qom</li> <li>Published more than 300 researches<sup id="cite_ref-500m_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500m-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja%27far_Sobhani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He has several <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> books that are categorized in seven fields as <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Fiqh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principles_of_Islamic_jurisprudence" title="Principles of Islamic jurisprudence">Principles of Islamic jurisprudence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilm_al-Kalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilm al-Kalam">Ilm al-Kalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam" title="History of Islam">History of Islam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Biographical_evaluation" title="Biographical evaluation">Biographical evaluation</a>. In 2001, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctrines_of_Shi%27i_Islam:_A_Compendium_of_Imami_Beliefs_and_Practices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctrines of Shi'i Islam: A Compendium of Imami Beliefs and Practices (page does not exist)">Doctrines of Shi'i Islam: A Compendium of Imami Beliefs and Practices</a></i> book (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1860647804" title="Special:BookSources/1860647804">1860647804</a>) was translated into English and published by I. B. Tauris.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of his books include: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Subjects </th> <th>Books </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Fiqh</a> </td> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Religious precepts of travel</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Principles_of_Islamic_Jurisprudence" class="mw-redirect" title="Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence">Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence</a> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>The four theses</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Manshur Jawid - in Persian in (14 vol.), (Mafahim al-Quran - in Arabic in (10 vol.)). [Thematic Exegesis]</li> <li>Muniat al-Talbin fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Mubin - in Arabic in (21 vol.)). [Consecutive Exegesis]<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tafsir tartibi (Consecutive Exegesis) - in Persian</li> <li>Interpretation of <a href="/wiki/Surah" title="Surah">Surah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ar-Ra%27d" title="Ar-Ra'd">Ar-Ra'd</a></li> <li>Interpretation of Surah <a href="/wiki/Al-Furqan" title="Al-Furqan">Al-Furqan</a></li> <li>Interpretation of Surah <a href="/wiki/At-Tawba" class="mw-redirect" title="At-Tawba">At-Tawba</a></li> <li>Interpretation of Surah <a href="/wiki/Al-Munafiqun" title="Al-Munafiqun">Al-Munafiqun</a></li> <li>Interpretation of Surah <a href="/wiki/Al-Hadid" title="Al-Hadid">Al-Hadid</a></li> <li>Interpretation of Surah <a href="/wiki/Al-Hujurat" title="Al-Hujurat">Al-Hujurat</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilm_al-Kalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilm al-Kalam">Ilm al-Kalam</a> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Understanding the attributes of God</li> <li>Introduction to principles of Islam</li> <li>Resort</li> <li>Wahhabism</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Knowledge in Islamic philosophy</li> <li>An analysis of Marx's philosophy</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam" title="History of Islam">History of Islam</a> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>History of Islam</li> <li>Biography of <a href="/wiki/Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamah (Shia doctrine)">Imams</a> in simple language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_is_Muhammad%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Who is Muhammad?">Who is Muhammad?</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as The Message</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belief" title="Belief">Beliefs</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><i>Doctrines of Shi'i Islam: A Compendium of Imami Beliefs and Practices</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>The Beliefs and History of the Islamic Sects </td> <td> <ul><li>Al-Milal wa al-Nihal - in Persian and Arabic (8 vol.)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Biographical_evaluation" title="Biographical evaluation">Biographical evaluation</a> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>General in Biographical evaluation</li> <li>Biography of Shia leaders</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">10 </td> <td>Others </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Password win famous men</li> <li>Questions and responses</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja%27far_Sobhani&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hawzah-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hawzah_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawzah_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawzah_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawzah_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawzah_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawzah_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawzah.net/fa/Article/View/3173">"Biography of Ja'far Sobhani"</a>. <i>hawzah.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hawzah.net&rft.atitle=Biography+of+Ja%27far+Sobhani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawzah.net%2Ffa%2FArticle%2FView%2F3173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJa%27far+Sobhani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-500m-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-500m_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500m_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-500m_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://themuslim500.com/profile/h-e-ayatollah-jafar-sobhani">"H.E. Ayatollah Jafar Sobhani"</a>. <i>themuslim500.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=themuslim500.com&rft.atitle=H.E.+Ayatollah+Jafar+Sobhani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthemuslim500.com%2Fprofile%2Fh-e-ayatollah-jafar-sobhani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJa%27far+Sobhani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518100416/http://www.iis.ac.uk/view_person.asp?ID=60&type=auth">"Ayatollah Ja'far Sobhani"</a>. <i>iis.ac.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iis.ac.uk/view_person.asp?ID=60&type=auth">the original</a> on 18 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iis.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Ayatollah+Ja%27far+Sobhani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iis.ac.uk%2Fview_person.asp%3FID%3D60%26type%3Dauth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJa%27far+Sobhani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ijtihad-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ijtihad_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ijtihad_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ijtihad_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ijtihad_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518094515/http://www.ijtihad.ir/ScholarDetailsen.aspx?itemid=353">"Sobhani، Ayatollah Ja'far"</a>. <i>ijtihad.ir</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ijtihad.ir/ScholarDetailsen.aspx?itemid=353">the original</a> on 18 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ijtihad.ir&rft.atitle=Sobhani%D8%8C+Ayatollah+Ja%27far&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijtihad.ir%2FScholarDetailsen.aspx%3Fitemid%3D353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJa%27far+Sobhani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSobhani2001" class="citation book cs1">Sobhani, Ayatollah Ja'far (27 September 2001). <i>Doctrines of Shi'i Islam: A Compendium of Imami Beliefs and Practices</i>. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1860647804" title="Special:BookSources/1860647804"><bdi>1860647804</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctrines+of+Shi%27i+Islam%3A+A+Compendium+of+Imami+Beliefs+and+Practices&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2001-09-27&rft.isbn=1860647804&rft.aulast=Sobhani&rft.aufirst=Ayatollah+Ja%27far&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJa%27far+Sobhani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imamsadeq.org/shialibrary/tafsir.html">"التفسیر"</a>.</cite><span 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