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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Жыцьцяпіс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жыцьцяпіс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Жыцьцяпіс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Жыцьцяпіс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дзейнасьць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дзейнасьць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Дзейнасьць</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дзейнасьць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Баляслаў Манкевіч</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Гэты артыкул існуе толькі гэтай мовай. Дадайце артыкулы іншымі мовамі" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Дадаць мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9869136#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Дадаць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Дадаць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі (старонка не існуе) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Сьпіс усіх спэцыяльных старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спэцыяльныя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&oldid=2579962" title="Сталая спасылка на гэтую вэрсію старонкі"><span>Сталая спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=info" title="Болей інфармацыі пра гэтую старонку"><span>Зьвесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&id=2579962&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытатаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2587"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2587"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9869136" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e0e0e0;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Баляслаў Манкевіч</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Дата нараджэньня </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9869136$5e8223b3-485b-923c-f158-86cde95ea20b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/15_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="15 чэрвеня">15 чэрвеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1905-06-15</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_043111fc360deaf4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_043111fc360deaf4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Месца нараджэньня </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9869136$e1d740e5-48f1-35e9-6844-a4687c4e9936" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Стаўпецкі раён">Стаўпецкі раён</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусь</a></span></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Дата сьмерці </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9869136$bdf3d06f-476a-94b1-945c-6c4f0207ca69" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/16_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="16 траўня">16 траўня</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1995-05-16</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_043111fc360deaf4_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_043111fc360deaf4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(89 гадоў)</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Месца сьмерці </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9869136$3a75a14a-4024-2752-d6ea-6da4b0ec2b8c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча">Польшча</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_043111fc360deaf4_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_043111fc360deaf4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Месца пахаваньня </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9869136$e8b74182-450d-5877-8248-19ca0adea788" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q8510786&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Паўночныя камунальныя могілкі</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8510786" class="extiw" title="d:Q8510786">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3f95cf1b38587302_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3f95cf1b38587302-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Занятак </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9869136$63e5c20f-4e8d-9005-7d20-22b068b3e653" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155838" class="extiw" title="d:Q1155838">карэспандэнт</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9869136$058c51a9-49db-b7ec-4ba9-ebc62de02767" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876864" class="extiw" title="d:Q876864">рэдактар</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9869136$8dfa96e0-4e1e-414a-d861-88afd8e6cf6c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Перакладнік">перакладнік</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Узнагароды </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <div style="text-align:justify"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9869136$306730fe-4c21-53ca-2f57-9c50b2e34a49"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Кавалерскі крыж ордэна Адраджэньня Польшчы"><img alt="Кавалерскі крыж ордэна Адраджэньня Польшчы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/62px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/95px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/124px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><i></i></div></dd> <dd><i>Вікіпэдыя мае артыкулы пра іншых асобаў з прозьвішчам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" class="mw-disambig" title="Манкевіч">Манкевіч</a></i>.<i></i></dd></dl> <p><b>Балясла́ў Манке́віч</b> (15 чэрвеня 1905, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Караліна">Караліна</a> — 16 траўня 1995, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a>) — беларускі і польскі <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналіст">журналіст</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Перакладнік">перакладнік</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Эспэранта">эспэрантыст</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Жыцьцяпіс"><span id=".D0.96.D1.8B.D1.86.D1.8C.D1.86.D1.8F.D0.BF.D1.96.D1.81"></span>Жыцьцяпіс</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Жыцьцяпіс»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Жыцьцяпіс"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нарадзіўся ў Караліне, што пад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Рубяжэвічы">Рубяжэвічамі</a> (цяпер у Стаўпецкім раёне Менскай вобласьці) ў каталіцкай сям’і. Скончыў сямігодку ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Койданаў">Койданаве</a>. У 1926—1928 роках навучаўся на двухгадовых настаўніцкіх курсах у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Менск">Менску</a>. Сям’ю раскулачылі і саслалі ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="РСФСР">РСФСР</a>, а Баляслаў Манкевіч пайшоў на службу ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Чырвоная армія">Чырвонай Арміі</a>. Дэмабілізаваны ў лютым 1929 року<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEНіва12009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Уновы з 14 на 15 ліпеня 1930 року разам з братам перайшоў польска-савецкую граніцу ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Коласава (Менская вобласьць)">Коласаве</a>, каб пазьбегнуць арышту. У 1931—1932 роках служыў у войску, пасьля ўладкаваўся рэфэрэнтам у варшаўскі офіс авіякампаніі «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Лёт (авіякампанія)">Лёт</a>»<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEНіва12009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У 1938 здаў экстэрнам іспыты на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Атэстат сталасьці (старонка не існуе)">атэстат сталасьці</a><span class="link-be-x-old" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:.2em; position: relative; top: -.4em;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694222" class="extiw" title="d:Q694222">d</a>)</span> і паступіў у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_(%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акадэмія палітычных навук (Варшава) (старонка не існуе)">Акадэмію палітычных навук</a><span class="link-be-x-old" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:.2em; position: relative; top: -.4em;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20032244" class="extiw" title="d:Q20032244">d</a>)</span> (скончыў у 1949 року)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEНіва12009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У часы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Польшча пад нямецкай акупацыяй (старонка не існуе)">нямецкай акупацыі</a> працаваў у дэлегатуры Беларускага камітэту ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Белая (горад)">Белай-Падляскай</a>. </p><p>З 1952 — рэдактар, намесьнік кіраўніка рэдакцыі Дзяржаўнага школьнага выдавецтва ПНР<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEНіва12009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Уваходзіў у склад варшаўскага гуртка <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Беларускае грамадзка-культурнае таварыства (Польшча)">Беларускага грамадзка-культурнага таварыства</a>. З 1956 — карэспандэнт тыднёвіку «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Ніва (газэта)">Ніва</a>». У студзені 1957 року стаў першым старшынём Беларускага выдавецкага камітэту<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва22006_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEНіва22006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У 1958 абраны Генэральным сакратаром <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Польскі зьвяз эспэрантыстаў (старонка не існуе)">Польскага зьвязу эспэрантыстаў</a><span class="link-be-x-old" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:.2em; position: relative; top: -.4em;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11822606" class="extiw" title="d:Q11822606">d</a>)</span> і рэдактарам штомесячніку «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Польскі эспэрантыст (старонка не існуе)">Польскі эспэрантыст</a><span class="link-be-x-old" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:.2em; position: relative; top: -.4em;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11821362" class="extiw" title="d:Q11821362">d</a>)</span>» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Эспэранта">на эспэранта</a>: <i><span lang="eo">Pola Esperantisto</span></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEНіва12009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Быў сябрам праграмнай камісіі школаў зь беларускай мовай навучаньня, старшынём экзамэнацыйнай камісіі па беларускай мове пры Міністэрстве ўнутраных справаў Польшчы, рэдактарам праграмаў па навучаньні беларускай мовы ў Міністэрстве асьветы Польшчы<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEНіва12009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У 1961—1971 — супрацоўнік Цэнтральнага зьвязу ашчадна-пазыковых каапэратываў. Пасьля сыходу на пэнсію працягваў перакладніцкую дзейнасьць. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дзейнасьць"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8C.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Дзейнасьць</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Дзейнасьць»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дзейнасьць"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Працуючы ў Дзяржаўным школьным выдавецтве, стаў рэдактарам 45 падручнікаў для беларускіх школ на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(1975%E2%80%941998)" title="Беластоцкае ваяводзтва (1975—1998)">Беласточчыне</a>. 12 зь іх Баляслаў Манкевіч пераклаў на беларускую мову<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEНіва12009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Браў удзел у працы над «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Падручны польска-беларускі слоўнік">Падручным польска-беларускім слоўнікам</a>» (1962). </p><p>Пераклаў на польскую мову аповесьці <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Іван Пташнікаў">Івана Пташнікава</a> «Лонва» (1975), «Тартак» (1977), «Найдорф» (1979). Удзельнічаў у выданьні кнігі нарысаў «Малыя героі вялікай вайны» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Польская мова">польск</a>. <i><span lang="pl">Mali bohaterowie wielkiej wojny</span></i>; 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEНіва12009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>На <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Эспэранта">эспэранта</a> пераклаў даведнік «Polando: Geografio. Historio. Kulturo. Mallongaj informoj» (1959, разам з Андрэем Райскім), «Varsovio rekonstruita» (1962), «Enkondukto al ekumenaj problemoj» (1978), «La Dia avarulo» (1979)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEНіва12009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_043111fc360deaf4-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-_043111fc360deaf4_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_043111fc360deaf4_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_043111fc360deaf4_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q2305295" data-entity-id="Q3917420"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="be:Віталь Луба">Луба В.</a></i> Ніўскія карэспандэнты-эсперантысты // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forum.vgd.ru/file.php?fid=581458&key=1203576343">Niwa, Niva</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на беларускай мове">(белар.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Беласток">Беласток</a>: 2009. — вып. 30 (2776). — ISSN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0546-1960">0546-1960</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_3f95cf1b38587302-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_3f95cf1b38587302_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q5535082 citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q43229 citetype_Q107553922" data-entity-id="Q63056">Bolesław Monkiewicz // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/267750139/boles%C5%82aw-monkiewicz">Find a Grave</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на ангельскай мове">(анг.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1996.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEНіва12009-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-6"><sup><i><b>ё</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-7"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва12009_3-8"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFНіва12009">Луба 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEНіва22006-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEНіва22006_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFНіва22006">Лукша 2006</a>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Літаратура»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFНіва126_ліпеня_2009"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Віталь Луба (старонка не існуе)">Віталь Луба</a><span class="link-be-x-old" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:.2em; position: relative; top: -.4em;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13030259" class="extiw" title="d:Q13030259">d</a>)</span>.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://niva.bialystok.pl/issue/2009/30/art_12.htm">Ніўскія карэспандэнты-эспэрантысты</a> // <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Ніва (газэта)">Ніва</a></i> : тыднёвік беларусаў у Польшчы. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Беласток">Беласток</a>: 26 ліпеня 2009. — № 30 (2776). — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0546-1960">0546-1960</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFНіва215_студзеня_2006"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Міра Лукша">Міра Лукша</a>.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://niva.bialystok.pl/issue/2006/03/03_2006.pdf">Вось такія былі пачаткі „Нівы“</a> // <i>Ніва</i> : тыднёвік беларусаў у Польшчы. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Беласток">Беласток</a>: 15 студзеня 2006. — № 3 (2592). — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0546-1960">0546-1960</a>.</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Атрымана з «<a dir="ltr" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Баляслаў_Манкевіч&oldid=2579962">https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Баляслаў_Манкевіч&oldid=2579962</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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