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Ethiopian Airlines - Wikipedia

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id="toc-The_1940s:_early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_1940s:_early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The 1940s: early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_1940s:_early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_1950s:_start_of_long-haul_routes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_1950s:_start_of_long-haul_routes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The 1950s: start of long-haul routes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_1950s:_start_of_long-haul_routes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_1960s_and_1970s:_the_jet_age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_1960s_and_1970s:_the_jet_age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The 1960s and 1970s: the jet age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_1960s_and_1970s:_the_jet_age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_1980s_and_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_1980s_and_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>The 1980s and 1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_1980s_and_1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_–_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_–_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2000 – present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_–_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Corporate affairs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate affairs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Business trends</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management_and_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management_and_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Management and ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management_and_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Head_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Head_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Head office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Head_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strategic_ambitions_and_landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strategic_ambitions_and_landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Strategic ambitions and landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strategic_ambitions_and_landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forging_strategic_partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forging_strategic_partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Forging strategic partnerships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forging_strategic_partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Destinations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Destinations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Destinations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Destinations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alliances_and_codeshare_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alliances_and_codeshare_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Alliances and codeshare agreements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alliances_and_codeshare_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alliances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alliances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Alliances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alliances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codeshare_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codeshare_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Codeshare agreements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codeshare_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fleet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fleet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fleet subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recent_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Recent developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Food_and_drinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_and_drinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Food and drinks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_and_drinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-flight_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-flight_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>In-flight entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-flight_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cloud_Nine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cloud_Nine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Cloud Nine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cloud_Nine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_Class" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_Class"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Economy Class</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy_Class-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lounges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lounges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Lounges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lounges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Accidents and incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_profiling_allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_profiling_allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Ethnic profiling allegations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_profiling_allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CNN_allegations_of_military_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CNN_allegations_of_military_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>CNN allegations of military activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CNN_allegations_of_military_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government_possible_involvement_regarding_China-Airline_stake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_possible_involvement_regarding_China-Airline_stake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Government possible involvement regarding China-Airline stake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_possible_involvement_regarding_China-Airline_stake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation_of_wild_animals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation_of_wild_animals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Transportation of wild animals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation_of_wild_animals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethiopian Airlines</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%88%E1%8B%B5" title="የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الخطوط الجوية الإثيوبية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخطوط الجوية الإثيوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ইথিওপিয়ান এয়ারলাইন্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইথিওপিয়ান এয়ারলাইন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="هواپیمایی اتیوپی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هواپیمایی اتیوپی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5" title="에티오피아 항공 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에티오피아 항공" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="इथियोपियन एयरलाइंस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इथियोपियन एयरलाइंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="אתיופיאן איירליינס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתיופיאן איירליינס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इथियोपियन एरलाइन्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इथियोपियन एरलाइन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الخطوط الجويه الاثيوبيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الخطوط الجويه الاثيوبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="اتیوپی ایرلاینز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اتیوپی ایرلاینز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%82%AA%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="エチオピア航空 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エチオピア航空" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਏਅਰਲਾਈਨਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਏਅਰਲਾਈਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ھێڵی ئاسمانیی ئیتیۆپیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێڵی ئاسمانیی ئیتیۆپیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Етиопијан ерлајнс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етиопијан ерлајнс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="எத்தியோப்பியன் ஏர்லைன்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எத்தியோப்பியன் ஏர்லைன்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇథియోపియన్ ఎయిర్ లైన్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇథియోపియన్ ఎయిర్ లైన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="เอธิโอเปียนแอร์ไลน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอธิโอเปียนแอร์ไลน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ایتھوپین ایئر لائنز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھوپین ایئر لائنز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ethiopian Airlines" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="埃塞俄比亞航空 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃塞俄比亞航空" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="埃塞俄比亞航空 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃塞俄比亞航空" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q245233#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Flag carrier of Ethiopia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258442903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-airline-codes{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#dadde3);color:var(--color-base,#202122);font-weight:bold;line-height:1}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Ethiopian Airlines<br />የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopian_Airlines_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ethiopian_Airlines_Logo.svg/220px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ethiopian_Airlines_Logo.svg/330px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ethiopian_Airlines_Logo.svg/440px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="infobox-airline-codes"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#IATA_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">IATA</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">ICAO</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_call_signs#Commercial_airline" title="Aviation call signs">Call sign</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;">ET </td> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;">ETH </td> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;">ETHIOPIAN </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">21&#160;December 1945<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;78 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1945-12-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commenced operations</th><td class="infobox-data">8&#160;April 1946<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;78 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1946-04-08</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Airline_hub" title="Airline hub">Hubs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_Bole_International_Airport" title="Addis Ababa Bole International Airport">Addis Ababa</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Airline_hub#Primary_and_secondary_hubs" title="Airline hub">Secondary hubs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_Airport" title="Liège Airport">Liège</a> (Ethiopian Airlines Cargo)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamuzu_International_Airport" title="Kamuzu International Airport">Lilongwe</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9%E2%80%93Tokoin_International_Airport" title="Lomé–Tokoin International Airport">Lomé</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda_International_Airport" title="Kenneth Kaunda International Airport">Lusaka</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequent-flyer_program" title="Frequent-flyer program">Frequent-flyer program</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ShebaMiles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Airline_alliance" title="Airline alliance">Alliance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Congo" title="Air Congo">Air Congo</a> 49%<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asky_Airlines" title="Asky Airlines">Asky Airlines</a> 27%<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Guinea Airways 49%<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Airlines" title="Malawi Airlines">Malawi Airlines</a> 49%<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia_Airways" title="Zambia Airways">Zambia Airways</a> 45%<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>DHL-Ethiopian Airlines Logistics Services S.C. 51%<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ethiopian Sky Technologies 51%<sup id="cite_ref-thisdaylive.com_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thisdaylive.com-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fleet size</th><td class="infobox-data">147<sup id="cite_ref-ENA_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENA-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Destinations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li>161 passenger<sup id="cite_ref-ENA_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENA-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>68 cargo<sup id="cite_ref-The_leader_of_the_e-pack_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_leader_of_the_e-pack-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Holding_company#Parent_company" title="Holding company">Parent company</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ethiopia" title="Government of Ethiopia">Ethiopian Government</a> (100%)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Bole International Airport, <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>, Ethiopia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Yilma Merdassa (<a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mesfin Tasew (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Adamu Tadele Belay (<a href="/wiki/CFO" class="mw-redirect" title="CFO">CFO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lemma Yadecha (<a href="/wiki/Chief_commercial_officer" title="Chief commercial officer">CCO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Retta Melaku (<a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-COO_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COO-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Haile Selassie I">Haile Selassie I</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> (7.02 billion <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>) <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">ETB</a>&#160;520&#160;billion(<i>FY 2024</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">ETB</a>&#160;1.049&#160;billion(<i>FY 2012</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_operating_profit_up_154%_in_FY2012_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_operating_profit_up_154%_in_FY2012-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Profit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> (800 million <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>) <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">ETB</a>&#160;44.5&#160;billion(<i>FY 2023</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-sunnewsonline.com_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunnewsonline.com-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">ETB</a>&#160;26.368&#160;billion(<i>FY 2012</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_operating_profit_up_154%_in_FY2012_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_operating_profit_up_154%_in_FY2012-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">ETB</a>&#160;&#160;2.772&#160;billion(<i>FY 2012</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_operating_profit_up_154%_in_FY2012_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_operating_profit_up_154%_in_FY2012-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">18,000 (November 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-sunnewsonline.com_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunnewsonline.com-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethiopianairlines.com">www<wbr />.ethiopianairlines<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ethiopian Airlines</b> (<a href="/wiki/Amharic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Amharic language">Amharic</a>: <span lang="am">የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Amharic" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Amharic">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Amharic-language romanization"><i lang="am-Latn">Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā āyer menged</i></span>), formerly <i><b>Ethiopian Air Lines</b></i> (<b>EAL</b>), is the <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cnn20211006_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn20211006-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_expands_Nigeria_operations_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_expands_Nigeria_operations-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is wholly owned by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ethiopia" title="Government of Ethiopia">country's government</a>. EAL was founded on 21 December 1945 and commenced operations on 8 April 1946, expanding to international flights in 1951. The firm became a share company in 1965 and changed its name from Ethiopian Air Lines to Ethiopian Airlines. </p><p>The airline has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association" title="International Air Transport Association">International Air Transport Association</a> since 1959 and of the <a href="/wiki/African_Airlines_Association" title="African Airlines Association">African Airlines Association</a> (AFRAA) since 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-AFRAA_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFRAA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian is a <a href="/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a> member, having joined in December 2011. The company slogan is 'The New Spirit of Africa.' Ethiopian's hub<sup id="cite_ref-Profile_on_Ethiopian_Airlines_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile_on_Ethiopian_Airlines-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and headquarters are at <a href="/wiki/Bole_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bole International Airport">Bole International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>, from where it serves a network of 155 passenger destinations—22 of them domestic—and 68 freighter destinations.<sup id="cite_ref-The_leader_of_the_e-pack_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_leader_of_the_e-pack-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sunnewsonline.com_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunnewsonline.com-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The airline has secondary hubs in <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_short_fact_sheet_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_short_fact_sheet-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian Airlines is Africa's largest airline in terms of passengers carried, destinations served, fleet size, and revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian Airlines is also the world's fourth-largest airline by the number of countries served.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1940s:_early_years">The 1940s: early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: The 1940s: early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/East_Africa_Campaign_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Africa Campaign (World War II)">liberation of Ethiopia</a>, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Haile Selassie I">Haile Selassie I</a> asked the United States, the United Kingdom, and France to help him establish an airline as part of his modernization effort.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_Established_1945_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_Established_1945-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> it is possible that the Emperor intended the creation of a quality national airline to help dispel impressions of Ethiopian poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-Profile_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1945, the Ethiopian government began negotiations with both <a href="/wiki/Transcontinental_Air_Transport" title="Transcontinental Air Transport">Transcontinental Air Transport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Air_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Air Express">Western Air Express</a> (later merged into <a href="/wiki/TWA" class="mw-redirect" title="TWA">TWA</a>). On 8 September 1945, TWA signed an agreement with the American historian and foreign affairs advisor to Ethiopia <a href="/wiki/John_H._Spencer" title="John H. Spencer">John H. Spencer</a> to establish a commercial aviation company in Ethiopia.<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_dictionary_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_dictionary-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The carrier, originally called Ethiopian Air Lines (EAL),<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was founded on 21 December 1945,<sup id="cite_ref-FI1975-485_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1975-485-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CompanyProfile_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompanyProfile-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with an initial investment of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">ETB</a>&#160;2,5&#160;million,<sup id="cite_ref-Flight1960-499_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1960-499-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> divided in 25,000 shares that the government entirely held.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company was financed by the Ethiopian government but managed by TWA. At the beginning, it relied upon American pilots, technicians, administrators and accountants; even its General Managers were from TWA.<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_dictionary_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_dictionary-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Against_the_Odds,_Airline_Takes_Off_and_Flies_High_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Against_the_Odds,_Airline_Takes_Off_and_Flies_High-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FI1964-1068_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1964-1068-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Minister of Works and Communications Fitawrari Tafasse Habte Mikael became EAL<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> first president and chairman, whereas H. H. Holloway —who was American— was appointed by TWA as general manager. The board held the first meeting on 26 December 1945, with a key point of the agenda being the deposit of <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">E£</a>75,000 in a bank in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> for the acquisition of aircraft and <a href="/wiki/Spare_part" title="Spare part">spare parts</a>. Shortly afterwards, the airline negotiated for landing rights with <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Aden" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of Aden">Aden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Somaliland" title="French Somaliland">French Somaliland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, and five <a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas C-47">Douglas C-47s</a> were bought; these aircraft were flown to Addis Ababa in February 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new airline's maiden flight to <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> carried a shipment of East African currency equivalent to <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>3.7</span>&#160;million in February 1946,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the first revenue scheduled service was on 8 April 1946;<sup id="cite_ref-FI1975-485_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1975-485-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CompanyProfile_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompanyProfile-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it travelled the Addis Ababa–<a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a>–Cairo route using one of five <a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Douglas C-47 Skytrains</a> acquired from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">US Government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_dictionary_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_dictionary-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This route later operated on a weekly basis.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Skytrains were initially intended for military use, although Ethiopian operated them in a mixed passenger-cargo configuration.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-et52-1.jpg_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-et52-1.jpg-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-et52-2.jpg_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-et52-2.jpg-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Soon afterwards, the carrier launched services to <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Djibouti (city)">Djibouti</a>, as well as a domestic flight to <a href="/wiki/Jimma" title="Jimma">Jimma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The main five routes in the early years were Addis Ababa–Asmara, Addis Ababa–Djibouti–<a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a>, Addis Ababa–<a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, Addis Ababa–Cairo (routed via <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a> or Khartoum) and Asmara–Khartoum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859_46-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Henry Bruce Obermiller replaced Holloway as a general manager in June 1946. In July of the same year, four more <a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Skytrains</a> joined the fleet. New scheduled services to <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Othman" title="Sheikh Othman">Sheikh Othman</a> and Nairobi were launched in July 1946 and June 1947, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859_46-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1947, Waldon Gene Golien became the general manager,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859_46-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the company started operating charter flights to Jeddah during the <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> season.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That year in February, three more Douglas C-47s were acquired to operate new international routes.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A service to <a href="/wiki/Mukalla" title="Mukalla">Mukalla</a> was inaugurated in June 1947. In September, <a href="/wiki/Port_Sudan" title="Port Sudan">Port Sudan</a> was added to the route network (it was previously a technical stop en route to Cairo), <a href="/wiki/Lod" title="Lod">Lydda</a> was incorporated as a scheduled destination in October and charter flights to <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a> were launched in November. Services to Lydda and Mukalla were discontinued in February and April&#160;1948<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1948-04</span>)</span>, respectively. In September, the route to Bombay became scheduled, with EAL flying as far as Aden, and <a href="/wiki/BOAC" class="mw-redirect" title="BOAC">BOAC</a> operating the Aden–Bombay sector.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859_46-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The route also included stops at <a href="/wiki/Masirah_Island" title="Masirah Island">Mesirah Island</a> in Oman and Karachi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859–60_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859–60-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For a brief period until April 1948, Mesirah Island was used as a refuelling stop; since then, services to French Somaliland and Aden started on a twice-weekly basis. EAL was allowed to fly to Aden using Sheik 'Othman Airport, located 16 kilometres (10&#160;mi) away from the city, whereas BOAC used the <a href="/wiki/RAF_Khormaksar" title="RAF Khormaksar">Khormaksar Airport</a> facilities, just 5&#160;km (3&#160;mi) from the city. Aden was under British rule at the time as was <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">Sudan</a>, and the British Empire denied EAL landing rights at Khartoum, forcing the airline to move the refuelling stop on the Aden route to Port Sudan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The carrier recorded a £40,000 profit for 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-Flight1950-337_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1950-337-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1950s:_start_of_long-haul_routes">The 1950s: start of long-haul routes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: The 1950s: start of long-haul routes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopian_Airlines_Douglas_DC-3_Hanuise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ethiopian_Airlines_Douglas_DC-3_Hanuise.jpg/220px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Douglas_DC-3_Hanuise.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ethiopian_Airlines_Douglas_DC-3_Hanuise.jpg/330px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Douglas_DC-3_Hanuise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ethiopian_Airlines_Douglas_DC-3_Hanuise.jpg/440px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Douglas_DC-3_Hanuise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>An Ethiopian Airlines <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">Douglas DC-3</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lalibela_Airport" title="Lalibela Airport">Lalibela Airport</a> in 1974.</figcaption></figure> <p>Services to Bombay were withdrawn in July&#160;1950<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1950-07</span>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also this year, a <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1,000,000</span>&#32;(equivalent to $12,663,900 in 2023) loan granted from the <a href="/wiki/Export-Import_Bank_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Export-Import Bank of the United States">Ex-Im Bank</a> enabled the carrier to incorporate <a href="/wiki/Convair_CV-240_family" title="Convair CV-240 family">Convair CV-240s</a>, aimed at operating international routes.<sup id="cite_ref-Flight1950-108_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1950-108-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two CV-240s, named "Eagle of Ethiopia" and "Haile Selassie I", entered the fleet in December 1950;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> starting January 1951, these aircraft were subsequently deployed on the Addis Ababa–Cairo, Addis Ababa–Nairobi, and Addis Ababa–Jeddah–<a href="/wiki/Dhahran" title="Dhahran">Dhahran</a>–<a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> routes,<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Flight1951-539_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1951-539-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Dhahran and <a href="/wiki/Sharjah_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharjah (city)">Sharjah</a> being incorporated to the route network on 20 February.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 1952, the airline was appointed <a href="/wiki/General_sales_agent" title="General sales agent">general sales agent</a> for TWA in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_Territory" title="Tanganyika Territory">Tanganyka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Flight1952-449_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1952-449-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and by May the same year the fleet consisted of two <a href="/wiki/Convair-Liner_240" class="mw-redirect" title="Convair-Liner 240">Convair-Liner 240s</a> and nine <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">Douglas DC-3s</a> or their subtypes, operating a route network that was 11,000&#160;km (7,000&#160;mi) long.<sup id="cite_ref-Flight1952-593_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1952-593-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Services to India and Sharjah were discontinued in 1953. On 14 July, a new agreement with TWA that succeeded the original one was signed. Unlike other companies, the airline's preamble stated that it was "the ultimate aim that EAL shall eventually be operated entirely by Ethiopian personnel".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new service to <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> via Khartoum and <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Halfa" title="Wadi Halfa">Wadi Halfa</a> was launched on 3 April 1954. A third Convair CV-240 ("The Spiritual Power") was purchased from <a href="/wiki/Sabena" title="Sabena">Sabena</a> in 1955 for <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$560,000</span>&#32;(equivalent to $6,369,391 in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These aircraft were equipped with <a href="/wiki/Rocket-assisted_take-off" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocket-assisted take-off">rocket-assisted take-off</a> devices.<sup id="cite_ref-Flight1954-501_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1954-501-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was a common practice for a small number of airlines in the World that EAL had abandoned by April&#160;1956<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1956-04</span>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Flight1956-470_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1956-470-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in 1955, Ethiopian inaugurated a self-owned maintenance facility.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That year, Vic Harrell succeeded Swede Golien as general manager of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The carrier required newer and larger aircraft, and three different aircraft types —two from the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed Corporation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation" title="Lockheed Constellation">Constellation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_10_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 10 Electra">Electra</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-6" title="Douglas DC-6">Douglas DC-6</a>— were considered for the fleet renewal programme. Two <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-6B" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas DC-6B">Douglas DC-6Bs</a> were eventually ordered in 1956 for <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$4</span>&#160;million, including spares;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an option for a third machine was also taken.<sup id="cite_ref-Flight1957-194_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1957-194-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another loan obtained from the Ex-Im Bank, a <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>85</span>&#160;million one dating back to 1955, was partly used to finance the two purchased aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Flight1957-194_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1957-194-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Flight1955-727_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1955-727-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Benghazi</a> was briefly served between 7 November 1956 and 15 January 1957. In 1957, a third DC-6B was purchased. Likewise, that year the airline had been asked to take a <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-749" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed L-749">Lockheed L-749</a> that had been given as a gift to the Emperor, who declined it. Ethiopian paid <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1.6</span>&#160;million for this airframe, and it was incorporated into the fleet on 4 June; the aircraft was destroyed by fire on 10 July in an accident in Sudan. Two <a href="/wiki/Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen">Yemeni</a> cities, <a href="/wiki/Hodeida" class="mw-redirect" title="Hodeida">Hodeida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiz" title="Taiz">Taiz</a> were first served on 1 September 1957. On 23&#160;May&#160;1958<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1958-05-23</span>)</span>, flights to Wadi Halfa were terminated. The incorporation of three Douglas DC-6Bs took place between May and July,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and EAL started a new link between Addis Ababa and Athens, via Cairo, using these recently delivered aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Flight1958-722_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1958-722-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 21 Jun, the route was extended both to the north and to the south so that <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> and Nairobi became linked by the same corridor, operated with DC-6Bs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Flight1958-928_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1958-928-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By this time, the Convairs were redeployed to serve domestic and regional routes. Given that <a href="/wiki/Radio_operator" title="Radio operator">radio operators</a> were no longer required as part of flight crews, they were assigned other tasks with the airline. <a href="/wiki/Swissair" title="Swissair">Swissair</a> handled the pilot training for the DC-6B aircraft at <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>. The suspension of <a href="/wiki/Freedoms_of_the_air#Fifth_freedom" title="Freedoms of the air">fifth freedom rights</a> between <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_City" title="Djibouti City">Djibouti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aden_Protectorate" title="Aden Protectorate">Aden</a> prompted the discontinuance of the route that linked them. EAL joined the <a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association" title="International Air Transport Association">International Air Transport Association</a> (IATA) on 1 January 1959. During the year, two <a href="/wiki/Boeing_720B" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 720B">Boeing 720Bs</a> were ordered and scheduled for delivery in December 1961, two more DC-6Bs entered the fleet, services to Nairobi were suspended once more and the airline<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> list of domestic destinations saw the incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Bulki" title="Bulki">Bulchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodola,_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodola, Ethiopia">Dodollo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lalibela" title="Lalibela">Lalibela</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Masawa">Masawa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1960s_and_1970s:_the_jet_age">The 1960s and 1970s: the jet age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: The 1960s and 1970s: the jet age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopian_Airlines_Lion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ethiopian_Airlines_Lion.jpg/220px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Lion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ethiopian_Airlines_Lion.jpg/330px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Lion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ethiopian_Airlines_Lion.jpg/440px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Lion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Ethiopian Airlines <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> with a black-maned Ethiopian lion, the national animal of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Port_Sudan" title="Port Sudan">Port Sudan</a> was removed from the list of destinations on 1&#160;March&#160;1960<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1960-03-01</span>)</span>. The airline had its first fatal accident on 15 July when a <a href="/wiki/DC-3" class="mw-redirect" title="DC-3">DC-3</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Air_Lines_Flight_372" title="Ethiopian Air Lines Flight 372">crashed</a> en route from <a href="/wiki/Bulki" title="Bulki">Bulchi</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jimma" title="Jimma">Jimma</a>, killing the pilot. A <a href="/wiki/Convair_240" class="mw-redirect" title="Convair 240">Convair 240</a> was sold to <a href="/wiki/Allied_Stores" title="Allied Stores">Allied Stores</a> of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> on 18 July. On 12 August, an order with <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> for two <a href="/wiki/Boeing_720B" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 720B">Boeing 720B</a> aircraft was placed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> EAL<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> general manager had already brought the idea of acquiring two jet aircraft for long-haul operations up in February, suggesting the Boeing 720B.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861–62_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861–62-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Sud_Aviation_Caravelle" title="Sud Aviation Caravelle">Sud SE-210 Caravelle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet" title="De Havilland Comet">de Havilland D.H.106 Comet 4</a> and the Boeing 720B were all taken into account. <a href="/wiki/Hot_and_high" title="Hot and high">Hot and high</a> condition of some EAL operations made the Caravelle inappropriate, whereas the Comet was considered obsolete. The first east-west link made by an <a href="/wiki/African_airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="African airlines">African airline</a> started on 8 November, when the Addis Ababa–Accra–Lagos–<a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a> route was launched using DC-6B equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second fatal accident took place on 5 September 1961 when another DC-3 crashed shortly after <a href="/wiki/Takeoff" title="Takeoff">takeoff</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sendafa" title="Sendafa">Sendafar</a>; a <a href="/wiki/Flight_attendant" title="Flight attendant">flight attendant</a> and four passengers lost their lives in the accident. The event urged the Civil Aviation Department to investigate the accidents. It was found that the lack of infrastructure at many airfields, marginal even for DC-3 operations, was a major contribution. Landing sites at <a href="/wiki/Gore,_Ethiopia" title="Gore, Ethiopia">Gore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mizan_Teferi" title="Mizan Teferi">Mizan Teferi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tepi,_Ethiopia" title="Tepi, Ethiopia">Tippi</a> were included in the list of airfields that would require closure. On 13 January 1962, the crew and four passengers lost their lives in another accident involving a DC-3<span class="nowrap">—<a href="/wiki/Aircraft_registration" title="Aircraft registration">registration</a></span> ET-T-1, EAL<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> first aircraft of the type—this time the crash taking place at Tippi while the aircraft was taking off. The event prompted the government to decide to close the airfields at both Mizan Teferi and Tippi. In March 1962, two more DC-3s were acquired and registered ET-ABE and ET-ABF. During the year, the "ET-T-" registration would change to simply "ET-". Jack B. Asire became general manager in April 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_720B_ET-AAH_LHR_1982-5-29.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_720B_ET-AAH_LHR_1982-5-29.png/220px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_720B_ET-AAH_LHR_1982-5-29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_720B_ET-AAH_LHR_1982-5-29.png/330px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_720B_ET-AAH_LHR_1982-5-29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_720B_ET-AAH_LHR_1982-5-29.png/440px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_720B_ET-AAH_LHR_1982-5-29.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>An Ethiopian Airlines <a href="/wiki/Boeing_720B" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 720B">Boeing 720B</a> on short final to <a href="/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="London Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow Airport</a> in 1982.</figcaption></figure> <p>It was also decided to build a new airport to replace the <a href="/wiki/Lideta_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Lideta Airfield">Lideta Airfield</a>, which was unable to accommodate the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_720" title="Boeing 720">Boeing 720</a> jetliner the company intended to acquire.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Flight1961-489_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight1961-489-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the birth of Bole International Airport, where the company set its headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1962, the arrival of two Boeing 720s ordered directly from Boeing marked the carrier<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> entrance into the jet age. These two aircraft were registered ET-AAG and ET-AAH and were named the "Blue Nile" and "White Nile", respectively. The first jet service took place on 15 January 1963 when one of these aircraft was deployed on the route to Nairobi. The following day, a new service to <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> was flown using the new jet equipment, with Frankfurt joining the jet network soon afterwards. On 1 April, the Boeing 720 replaced the DC-6B on the Addis Ababa–Athens route; during that month, the West African corridor also benefited from jet operations. The airline entered into a pool agreement with <a href="/wiki/Aden_Airways" title="Aden Airways">Aden Airways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Airways" title="Sudan Airways">Sudan Airways</a> on the Khartoum–Asmara–Aden service. A new flight to <a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a> was launched on 8 May 1963. <a href="/wiki/Kano_(city)" title="Kano (city)">Kano</a>, which had been served since 18 March 1962, was removed from the list of destinations that day. On 30 November 1963, the airline lost another DC-3 (ET-AAT) in a test flight at Addis Ababa; the crew of three suffered minor injuries. <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> was served for the first time on 5 June 1964 on a weekly basis; the flight was routed via either Khartoum or Athens as part of a pool agreement with <a href="/wiki/Alitalia-Linee_Aeree_Italiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Alitalia-Linee Aeree Italiane">Alitalia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862_67-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in the early 1960s, the carrier provided some initial aviation support to the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia-United_States_Mapping_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopia-United States Mapping Mission">Ethiopia-United States Mapping Mission</a> in its operation to acquire topographic maps of Ethiopia.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopia-United_States_Mapping_Mission_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopia-United_States_Mapping_Mission-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The firm changed from a corporation to a share company in 1965 and changed its name from Ethiopian Air Lines to Ethiopian Airlines.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1966, the contractual relationship with TWA was adjusted to reflect the transfer of management with the appointment of an Ethiopian deputy general manager,<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_dictionary_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_dictionary-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Col. Semret Medhane was appointed to the post.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two Boeing 720s were in operation and a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707-320C" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 707-320C">Boeing 707-320C</a> was due to be phased in by March 1968, when the carrier ordered a second -320C.<sup id="cite_ref-FI1968-439_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1968-439-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, the fifth renewal of the original 1945 contract changed TWA's role from manager to adviser.<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_dictionary_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_dictionary-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On its 25th anniversary in 1971, the company was ready to continue without foreign assistance. Since then, Ethiopian Airlines has been managed and staffed by Ethiopian personnel. The first Ethiopian General Manager was Col. Semret Medhane, appointed in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two Boeing 720Bs were acquired from <a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines" title="Continental Airlines">Continental Airlines</a> in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1975, the carrier ordered five <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">Dash 7s</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By then, Ethiopian Airlines had ended its 30-year relationship with TWA.<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_dictionary_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_dictionary-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The airline became a new customer for the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_727" title="Boeing 727">Boeing 727</a> in 1978, ordering two.<sup id="cite_ref-FI1978-2158_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1978-2158-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 727s arrived in the late 1970s as a replacement for the oldest Boeing 720s.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1980s_and_1990s">The 1980s and 1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: The 1980s and 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_767-200ER_ET-AIF_DXB_2006-11-4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_767-200ER_ET-AIF_DXB_2006-11-4.png/220px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_767-200ER_ET-AIF_DXB_2006-11-4.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_767-200ER_ET-AIF_DXB_2006-11-4.png/330px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_767-200ER_ET-AIF_DXB_2006-11-4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_767-200ER_ET-AIF_DXB_2006-11-4.png/440px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_767-200ER_ET-AIF_DXB_2006-11-4.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>An Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767-200ER on short final to <a href="/wiki/Dubai_International_Airport" title="Dubai International Airport">Dubai International Airport</a> in 2006.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/DHC-5_Buffalo" class="mw-redirect" title="DHC-5 Buffalo">DHC-5 Buffalo</a> entered Ethiopian's fleet in the early 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1982, Ethiopian became the first African carrier in ordering the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767" title="Boeing 767">Boeing 767</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FI1982-3_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1982-3-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as the first airline to order the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767-200ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 767-200ER">Boeing 767-200ER</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FI1983-1107_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1983-1107-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 1984-6-1, the first of these aircraft set a new distance record for a <a href="/wiki/Twinjet" title="Twinjet">twinjet</a>, flying 12,100&#160;km (7,500&#160;mi) non-stop from <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> to Addis Ababa, on delivery to the company.<sup id="cite_ref-Boeing_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boeing-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FI1984-1483_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1984-1483-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <span class="nowrap">Boeing 767-200ERs</span> came to replace the remaining Boeing 720s.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ATR_42" title="ATR 42">ATR 42s</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twin_Otter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin Otter">Twin Otters</a> were incorporated into the fleet in the mid-1980s,<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the first of six Twin Otters entering the fleet in early 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-FI1985-7_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1985-7-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-200">Boeing 737-200</a> joined the fleet in late 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-FI1987-6_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1987-6-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990 the carrier secured a $90 million credit through the <a href="/wiki/AfDB" class="mw-redirect" title="AfDB">AfDB</a> to expand the main airport in the capital city of Ethiopia.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian would become the first passenger airline in taking delivery of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_757-200PF" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 757-200PF">Boeing 757 Freighter</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FI1990-35_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1990-35-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> receiving the first of five <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_757-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 757-200">Boeing 757-200s</a></span> in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-FI1991-10_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1991-10-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1996 the airline was flying to <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>; routes to <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> were also being operated.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the <a href="/wiki/Fokker_50" title="Fokker 50">Fokker 50</a> entered the fleet to operate domestic routes;<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> actually, Ethiopian became the last company to take delivery of this aircraft in 1997, just after the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Fokker" title="Fokker">Fokker</a> due to financial problems.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Fokker_50:_Facts_and_figures_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Fokker_50:_Facts_and_figures-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the late 1990s the carrier saw the incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a> to its international network, as well as New York City and Washington, D.C. as transatlantic destinations; the <a href="/wiki/Frequent-flyer_program" title="Frequent-flyer program">frequent-flyer program</a>, named "Sheba Miles" after the legendary <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Sheba" title="Queen of Sheba">Queen of Sheba</a>, was launched too.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1998, the airline disrupted their flights to the Eritrean capital Asmara after a <a href="/wiki/Eritrean%E2%80%93Ethiopian_War" title="Eritrean–Ethiopian War">war erupted between the two countries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_–_present"><span id="2000_.E2.80.93_present"></span>2000&#160;&#8211;&#32;present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2000 – present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopian_Airlines_A350_ET-ATQ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ethiopian_Airlines_A350_ET-ATQ.jpg/220px-Ethiopian_Airlines_A350_ET-ATQ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ethiopian_Airlines_A350_ET-ATQ.jpg/330px-Ethiopian_Airlines_A350_ET-ATQ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ethiopian_Airlines_A350_ET-ATQ.jpg/440px-Ethiopian_Airlines_A350_ET-ATQ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4369" data-file-height="4369" /></a><figcaption>An Ethiopian Airlines <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350_XWB" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A350 XWB">Airbus A350-900</a> at <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_Bole_International_Airport" title="Addis Ababa Bole International Airport">Bole International Airport</a> in 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>A fleet renewal started in the early 2000s, with the incorporation of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737NG" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737NG">Boeing 737-700</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767" title="Boeing 767">Boeing 767-300ER</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_Heads_Home_with_New_Boeing_767-300ER_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_Heads_Home_with_New_Boeing_767-300ER-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The airline discontinued its service to <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a> in favour of serving Washington, D.C. in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_confirms_comeback_of_New_York_flights_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_confirms_comeback_of_New_York_flights-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the late 2000s the airline announced it would be the launch customer of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787 Dreamliner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and placed orders to acquire brand new <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350" title="Airbus A350">Airbus A350-900s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777" title="Boeing 777">Boeing 777-200LRs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Aerospace" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Aerospace">Bombardier</a> equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late September 2010, Ethiopian Airlines was officially invited to join Star Alliance under the mentoring of <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_set_to_join_Star_Alliance_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_set_to_join_Star_Alliance-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SCP_PR_ET_APPROVAL_FINAL.pdf_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCP_PR_ET_APPROVAL_FINAL.pdf-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_Accepted_as_Future_Star_Alliance_Member_Carrier_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_Accepted_as_Future_Star_Alliance_Member_Carrier-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The carrier became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Airline_alliance" title="Airline alliance">alliance</a> in December 2011, the third Africa-based carrier in doing so—following <a href="/wiki/EgyptAir" class="mw-redirect" title="EgyptAir">EgyptAir</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a>—and the 28th member worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_increases_Star_Alliance_presence_in_Africa_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_increases_Star_Alliance_presence_in_Africa-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_joins_Star_Alliance_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_joins_Star_Alliance-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Ethiopia offered the unrecognised country <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> equity in the airline in exchange for the use of a Somaliland port.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_trends">Business trends</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Business trends"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Performance figures for the government-owned Ethiopian Airlines are available in their Annual Reports and occasional press reports. Available recent trends are (as of year ending 30 June):<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">Year</a> </th> <th>Turnover<br />(<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>&#160;bn) </th> <th>Net profit<br />(US$&#160;m) </th> <th>Number of employees<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Number of passengers (m) </th> <th>Passenger load factor (%)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Number of destinations </th> <th>Cargo carried (000s tonnes) </th> <th>Number of aircraft<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th><i>Refs</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2008 </td> <td>0.97 </td> <td>53.9 </td> <td>4,896 </td> <td>2.5 </td> <td> </td> <td>52 </td> <td>72.7 </td> <td>35 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-fact_0819_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact_0819-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2009 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>127 </td> <td>5,075 </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td> </td> <td>56 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>36 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-fact_0819_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact_0819-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2010 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td>123 </td> <td>5,555 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td>72.0<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>134 </td> <td>43 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-fact_0819_105-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact_0819-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2011 </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td>75.1 </td> <td>6,129 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td>71.0<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>65 </td> <td>160 </td> <td>46 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-fact_0122_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact_0122-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2012 </td> <td>1.9 </td> <td>41.8 </td> <td>6,557 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>71.5<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>68 </td> <td>180 </td> <td>48 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-fact_0122_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact_0122-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2013 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>110 </td> <td>7,390 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>71.4<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>73 </td> <td>174 </td> <td>58 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2014 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td>162 </td> <td>8,066 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>70.4<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>82 </td> <td>186 </td> <td>66 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2015 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td>172 </td> <td>8,977 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>68.5<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>84 </td> <td>236 </td> <td>76 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_111-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2016 </td> <td>2.5 </td> <td>284 </td> <td>10,277 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>67.9<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>88 </td> <td>266 </td> <td>77 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_111-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2017 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>234 </td> <td>11,284 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>71.2<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>95 </td> <td>338 </td> <td>87 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_111-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2018 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>207 </td> <td>12,994 </td> <td>10.6 </td> <td>74<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>113 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>108 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_111-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2019 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>260 </td> <td>13,958 </td> <td>12.1 </td> <td>73<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>121 </td> <td>432 </td> <td>116 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_111-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2020 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td>183 </td> <td>14,104 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>53<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>127 </td> <td>525 </td> <td>126 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_111-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2021 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td>493 </td> <td>14,736 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>57<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>127 </td> <td>757 </td> <td>130 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_111-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2022 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>942 </td> <td>17,000 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>70<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>131 </td> <td>768 </td> <td>144 </td> <td><b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_111-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CE2029; color:white;">2023 </td> <td><b>6.1</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>17,000+</b> </td> <td><b>13.8</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>136</b> </td> <td><b>713</b> </td> <td><b>154</b> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Management_and_ownership">Management and ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Management and ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The airline, which is wholly owned by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ethiopia" title="Government of Ethiopia">Government of Ethiopia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_increases_profit,_revenue;_eyes_network,_fleet_expansion_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_increases_profit,_revenue;_eyes_network,_fleet_expansion-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> has traditionally been unfettered by government intervention, even during times of significant turmoil and domestic hardship.<sup id="cite_ref-West_Africa_tries_to_make_its_state-owned_airlines_fly_right._Managing_a_capitalist_success_in_Marxist_Ethiopia_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West_Africa_tries_to_make_its_state-owned_airlines_fly_right._Managing_a_capitalist_success_in_Marxist_Ethiopia-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Whereas many African state-owned airlines were and remain often poorly run, with staffings often serving nepotistic purposes, and business decisions being made on political grounds, Ethiopian Airlines remained professionally run and managed, leading <i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a></i> to term it in 1988 a "capitalist success in Marxist Ethiopia".<sup id="cite_ref-West_Africa_tries_to_make_its_state-owned_airlines_fly_right._Managing_a_capitalist_success_in_Marxist_Ethiopia_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West_Africa_tries_to_make_its_state-owned_airlines_fly_right._Managing_a_capitalist_success_in_Marxist_Ethiopia-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Derg" title="Derg">Derg</a>, after expanding the airline's workforce, which had resulted in a decline in service quality and revenues, allowed the airline to be run on a "strictly commercial basis". The carrier had gone through a period of difficulties pending the nomination of Captain <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ahmed_(businessperson)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Ahmed (businessperson)">Mohammed Ahmed</a>, who would be CEO throughout the entire 1980s, and slashed the workforce by 10%.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The airline continued the acquisition of Western, rather than Soviet aircraft, despite the links between the communist government and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, purchasing the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_727" title="Boeing 727">Boeing 727</a> in 1979 and the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767" title="Boeing 767">Boeing 767</a> in 1984. Despite famine, unfavorable exchange rates, and general economic disarray, the airline managed to retain its reputation, particularly in the provision of maintenance and training. The <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> noted that it managed to remain one of the most profitable airlines in Africa throughout the decade.<sup id="cite_ref-Selamawit_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selamawit-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the violent overthrow of the communist government by the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Democratic_Front" title="Ethiopian People&#39;s Revolutionary Democratic Front">Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front</a> in 1991, the airline managed to post a profit for the fiscal year. In 1994, 40 top executives including the general manager Capt. Zelleke Demissie were fired after they signed a letter rebuking a government report, and a new general manager from outside the industry, Dr. Ahmed Kellow, was appointed.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The airline would regain operational independence when longtime company veteran Bisrat Nigatu was appointed to the top post in 1997, and remained fiscally sound, despite disruptions caused by the <a href="/wiki/Eritrean-Ethiopian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Eritrean-Ethiopian War">Eritrean-Ethiopian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Selamawit_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selamawit-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018 it was announced that the Ethiopian government would partially or wholly privatize several state-owned enterprises, amongst them Ethiopian Airlines, although it would retain a majority stake in key firms, including the airline.<sup id="cite_ref-econ_lib_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-econ_lib-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 2020, the Ministry of Finance postponed the planned privatization of the state-owned airline.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current CEO is Mesfin Tasew, who was appointed by the airline's board of directors on 24 March 2022. Mesfin has been working at Ethiopian Airlines since 1984. He also was the CEO of <a href="/wiki/Asky_Airlines" title="Asky Airlines">Asky Airlines</a>, a strategic partner of Ethiopian Airlines. Before that, <a href="/wiki/Tewolde_Gebremariam" title="Tewolde Gebremariam">Tewolde GebreMariam</a> served as the airline's Group CEO from 2011 until his resignation in March 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organization">Organization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ethiopian government reorganized the airline as a fully owned aviation holding group in July 2017. The aim was to maximize efficiency, enhance customer service to a global standard, and ease longterm planning. The initial group consisted of: The Ethiopian Airports Enterprise (EAE), the Passenger Airline company, Cargo Airline, and Logistics Company, Ethiopian Aviation Academy, Ethiopian In-flight Catering Services, Ethiopian MRO Services, and Ethiopian Hotel and Tourism Services.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The MRO Services is the largest such operation serving the continent and the Med-Eastern region; fully accredited by <a href="/wiki/FAA" class="mw-redirect" title="FAA">FAA</a> and <a href="/wiki/EASA" class="mw-redirect" title="EASA">EASA</a>. The Cargo and Logistical division is expanding to increase annual capacity to 1.5 million tons.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian Aviation Academy (now upgraded to Aviation University) inaugurated a second campus for pilot training in <a href="/wiki/Hawassa" title="Hawassa">Hawassa</a> city in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Head_office">Head office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Head office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_777-F60_ET-ARK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_777-F60_ET-ARK.jpg/220px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_777-F60_ET-ARK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_777-F60_ET-ARK.jpg/330px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_777-F60_ET-ARK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_777-F60_ET-ARK.jpg/440px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_777-F60_ET-ARK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Ethiopian Airlines <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777F" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 777F">Boeing 777F</a> departing <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_Bole_International_Airport" title="Addis Ababa Bole International Airport">Bole International Airport</a> in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>Ethiopian Airlines currently has its head office at Bole International Airport, Addis Ababa,<sup id="cite_ref-CompanyProfile_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompanyProfile-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but intends to build a new head office facility. A contest for the design was held in 2009, but none of those plans were proceeded with. On 16 February 2011, it held a second round, and in September 2011 it was announced that BET Architect Plc won the contest. The airline stated that the estimated <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">Br</a>300&#160;million complex will be constructed on a 50,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (540,000&#160;sq&#160;ft) plot at Bole International Airport. The company that received 4th place in the competition's second round has threatened to take legal action, accusing the airline of not giving due consideration to the proposed design.<sup id="cite_ref-ET_Selects_HQ_Design_from_Second_Competition_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ET_Selects_HQ_Design_from_Second_Competition-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strategic_ambitions_and_landmarks">Strategic ambitions and landmarks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Strategic ambitions and landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The airline was featured by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> as an example of excellence in late 1987,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and economist <a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Henze" title="Paul B. Henze">Paul B. Henze</a> recognized it in 2000 as being "one of the most reliable and profitable airlines in the Third World".<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2011, Ethiopian was named Africa's most profitable airline for the year 2010 by <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Profit_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profit-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it has also been praised by <a href="/wiki/African_Airlines_Association" title="African Airlines Association">AFRAA</a> for its sustained profitability over recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a long-term company policy, in addition to the carrier's main activities, revenues are also generated by providing aircraft maintenance to foreign airlines,<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_MRO_Services_enters_CFM56_overhaul_market_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_MRO_Services_enters_CFM56_overhaul_market-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and specialist training for both Ethiopian and foreign trainees.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Every year, pilots and technicians graduate from both the Pilot School, inaugurated in 1964, and the Aviation Maintenance Technician School, established in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Aviation_Academy_Graduated_Pilots_and_Aviation_Maintenance_Technicians_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Aviation_Academy_Graduated_Pilots_and_Aviation_Maintenance_Technicians-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Graduates_Aviation_Technicians_from_Six_African_Countries_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Graduates_Aviation_Technicians_from_Six_African_Countries-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The American <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> accredited the airline's maintenance division with licence No. ETIY 102F.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_Pioneer_of_African_Aviation_Industry_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_Pioneer_of_African_Aviation_Industry-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ethiopian Airlines started Vision 2010 in 2005, which aimed to increase passenger traffic to 3&#160;million, revenue to <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1</span>&#160;billion and employees to 6,000 by 2010. By 2010, Ethiopian had exceeded all goals set in Vision 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the company's net profit for the fiscal year ended 2010-6-30 was <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$121.4</span>&#160;million.<sup id="cite_ref-Profit_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profit-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The results were attributed in part to an aggressive marketing campaign and major cost-cutting measures.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_08/09_net_profit_leaps_165_pct_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_08/09_net_profit_leaps_165_pct-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Ethiopian adopted Vision 2025, a 15-year development strategy, under which the airline anticipated increasing its fleet to 120, the number of destinations to 90, carrying more than 18 million passengers and 720,000 tonnes (790,000 short tons) of cargo, with 17,000 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_-_Bringing_the_Dreamliner_to_Africa_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_-_Bringing_the_Dreamliner_to_Africa-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Profits_drop_40%_at_Ethiopian_Airlines_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profits_drop_40%_at_Ethiopian_Airlines-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vision 2025 also considered a fourfold expansion of the capacity building for trainees in the airline's aviation academy.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_sets_2025_training_target_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_sets_2025_training_target-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian achieved its vision 2025 well ahead of time in 2018, with an average growth rate of 25% throughout the decade, a fleet size of 126, and 127 destinations during the 2019/2020 FY.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its net profit in the 2018/19 financial year rose to 260 million USD, while its operating revenue rose to 4 billion USD – figures unmatched by any other carrier on the continent.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theafricareport.com_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theafricareport.com-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tewolde_GebreMariam" class="mw-redirect" title="Tewolde GebreMariam">Tewolde GebreMariam</a>, the then Group CEO, told <a href="/wiki/The_Africa_Report" title="The Africa Report">The Africa Report</a> "Some of the targets we set in 2010 to be achieved by 2025, we achieved by 2016."<sup id="cite_ref-theafricareport.com_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theafricareport.com-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2021/22 FY, the airline posted a revenue of 5 billion USD — a 79% growth compared to the previous year and achieved a 90% growth in profit, culminating in a total of 937 million USD "despite the headwinds of worsening global economic outlook, rising fuel cost and global pandemic".<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having met its 15-year strategic plan Vision 2025 ahead of time, Ethiopian has charted out a more ambitious strategic roadmap called Vision 2035 to further bolster its continuous growth.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With this new roadmap, Ethiopian plans to nearly double the fleet size from 145 to 271, and to increase from 133 to 207 international destinations.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It aims to increase its passenger traffic from 14 million in 2022 to 65 million passengers in 2035.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has also planned to grow its cargo from 723,000 tons in 2022 to 3 million tons/year. The airline aims to generate 25 billion USD in revenue by the end of the roadmap as compared to 6.1 billion USD in 2022 FY.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The overarching goal of Vision 2035 is to position Ethiopian Airlines among the top 20 aviation groups globally.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The airline announced in 2020, its plans to build a new 6 billion dollar mega-airport with the capacity to handle 100 million passengers a year.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new airport will be built in <a href="/wiki/Bishoftu" title="Bishoftu">Bishoftu</a>, 38&#160;km south of Addis Ababa. Though existing <a href="/wiki/Bole_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bole International Airport">Bole International Airport</a> in Addis Ababa has undergone massive expansion in 2019, from just 7 million to a capacity of 22 million passengers per year, it is still significantly below the airline's projected capacity demands.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Therefore, the new airport is needed to take the pressure off the existing airport as passenger travel grows.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_Bole_International_Airport" title="Addis Ababa Bole International Airport">Addis Ababa Bole International Airport</a> has taken the crown from <a href="/wiki/Dubai_International_Airport" title="Dubai International Airport">Dubai International Airport</a>, in 2018, as the gateway to and from Africa travel.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ethiopian ordered 67 Boeing aircraft Including 737 MAX &amp; 787 Dreamliners at the <a href="/wiki/Dubai_Air_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubai Air Show">Dubai Air Show</a>, in 2023 making it the largest-ever purchase of Boeing airplanes in African history.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The order is consistent with the airlines' Vision 2035 roadmap. It has also committed to buy 11 additional Airbus A350-900s with six more purchase rights.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 737 MAX aircraft order came nearly five years after one of the airline's fatal 2019 <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_302" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302">MAX aircraft crash</a> that led to the grounding of the global fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Group CEO of Ethiopian Airlines <a href="/wiki/Mesfin_Tasew_Bekele" title="Mesfin Tasew Bekele">Mesfin Tasew</a> stated; "We have renewed our confidence in that aircraft. We believe we have checked and confirmed that the design defect of that aircraft has been fully corrected by Boeing."<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 2023 report from Brand Finance, a global brand valuation and strategy consultancy firm, listed Ethiopian Airlines as one of the world's top 50 most valuable and strongest airline brands ahead of <a href="/wiki/Juneyao_Air" title="Juneyao Air">Juneyao Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jetstar" title="Jetstar">Jetstar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spring_Airlines" title="Spring Airlines">Spring Airlines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The firm named Ethiopian Airlines "the fastest-growing airline brand globally, (brand value up 79% to US$498 million)" and "Africa's largest airline brand" with <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a> as its significant challenger (brand value up 23% to US$2.5 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forging_strategic_partnerships">Forging strategic partnerships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Forging strategic partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ethiopian signed in July 2013 a deal for the acquisition of 49% of the Malawian carrier. The new airline was named <a href="/wiki/Malawi_Airlines" title="Malawi Airlines">Malawi Airlines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reports:_Ethiopian_Airlines,_Air_Malawi_finalise_deal_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reports:_Ethiopian_Airlines,_Air_Malawi_finalise_deal-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The remaining 51% shareholding held by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Malawi">government of Malawi</a> and private Malawian investors.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_confirms_Malawian_Airlines_joint_venture_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_confirms_Malawian_Airlines_joint_venture-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Becomes_Strategic_Partner_in_New_Malawi_Airlines_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Becomes_Strategic_Partner_in_New_Malawi_Airlines-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Malawi Airlines started operations in January 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Malawian_Airlines_Receives_Another_Aircraft_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malawian_Airlines_Receives_Another_Aircraft-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the operation year 2013–14, Ethiopian Airlines was ranked the most profitable airline in Africa and the 18th most profitable airline in the world with a profit of $228 million.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2018, Ethiopian signed a strategic partnership agreement with the Zambian government to assist in the relaunch of <a href="/wiki/Zambia_Airways" title="Zambia Airways">Zambia Airways</a>. The airline has a 45% stake in the airline; the rest of the shares are held by the Zambian government. This move is aimed at developing Lusaka as an aviation hub for Southern Africa and fits with the airline's multiple hub strategy outlined in its 15-year Vision 2025 strategic plan.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2018, Ethiopian and its Togo-based regional airline partner <a href="/wiki/ASKY_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="ASKY Airlines">ASKY Airlines</a> formed a strategic partnership with the Guinean government to establish a startup carrier Guinea Airlines by June. This partnership is in line with the airline's 15-year Vision 2025 strategic plan to establish strategic partnerships with many African countries, enabling them to regain market share for travel. It is also in line with the recently launched African Single Air Transport Market.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ethiopian Cargo and Logistics Services has formed a joint venture entity with <a href="/wiki/DHL" title="DHL">DHL</a>, DHL-Ethiopian Airlines Logistics Services S.C. in 2018. The focus of the new company will be providing ground logistics to and from airports, seaports, and the rapidly expanding industrial parks of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company is based in Ethiopia and carries out business all over Africa. The company has opened a container freight station, an 800 sqm facility at <a href="/wiki/Mojo,_Ethiopia" title="Mojo, Ethiopia">Modjo Dry Port</a>, close to the capital, Addis Ababa.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian Cargo, the largest air cargo service provider in Africa, is building Africa's largest and first of its kind e-commerce hub at $50 million cost at its facility in <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_Bole_International_Airport" title="Addis Ababa Bole International Airport">Addis Ababa Bole International Airport</a>. Upon completion, the e-commerce hub will be equipped with an automated sortation system and electronic transport vehicles (ETV) to handle up to 23 million parcels per annum (150,000 tons per year) of shipments ranging from small parcels to boxes, skids, and built-up units.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The airline has also partnered with postal firm MailAmericas, a Latin American company, to develop cross-border e-commerce services within Africa and the Middle East using Addis Ababa as a hub. The tie-up will see Ethiopian Airlines offer MailAmericas its air transport services for carrying goods across its network. As part of the partnership, Ethiopian Airlines will gain access to all bilateral agreements and private networks of MailAmericas, enabling it to offer services to customers in Africa, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, and other parts of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The business growth continued with an announcement, in April 2018, of a planned aerospace manufacturing facility. There is a small existing unit, under Ethiopian MRO Services, that manufactures wire harnesses for <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>. The new division, a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Aerosud" title="Aerosud">Aerosud</a> of South Africa, will be capable of designing, and manufacturing, aircraft parts for plane makers. Negotiations are underway with Boeing, <a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Aerospace" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Aerospace">Bombardier Aerospace</a> among others in search of clients. Accreditation will be sought from the <a href="/wiki/FAA" class="mw-redirect" title="FAA">FAA</a> and <a href="/wiki/EASA" class="mw-redirect" title="EASA">EASA</a>. The needed human resources will be groomed from the local technical schools and higher learning institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2018, Ethiopian Airlines signed an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> ACM Aerospace to set up a facility that will manufacture and supply aircraft seat covers, safety belts, carpets, and other interior parts.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2023, The airline has signed a deal with the Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC) and the Ethiopian Industrial Parks Development Corporation (IPDC) to build a new hangar in Addis Ababa for aircraft parts manufacturing through a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The facility will be used to manufacture aerospace parts, including aircraft thermo-acoustic insulation blankets, electrical wire harnesses, and other parts.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian airlines had inaugurated a manufacturing facility in Addis Ababa in September 2022, to produce insulation blankets for Boeing 737 MAX aircraft in a joint venture with Italy's Geven-SkyTecno. Ethiopian Airlines holds 51% and SkyTecno 49% of the new Joint venture company called "Ethiopian Sky Technologies" which intends to make the aerospace manufacturing company one of the key strategic business units of the airline alongside Ethiopian International flights, Ethiopian Express (domestic), Ethiopian Cargo and Logistics services, Ethiopian MRO, Ethiopian Aviation University, Ethiopian In-flight Catering, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Skylight_Hotel" title="Ethiopian Skylight Hotel">Ethiopian Skylight Hotel</a>, Ethiopian airports, and Ethiopian Ground Services.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thisdaylive.com_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thisdaylive.com-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, the Ethiopian MRO facility in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries">Israel Aerospace Industries</a> established a Passenger to Freighter Conversion Site for Boeing 767-300 Aircraft. The conversion site is to provide solutions in the field of converting passenger aircraft to cargo configuration, aircraft maintenance, and overhaul, staff training and guidance, as well as assistance in acquiring certification and licenses.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The site, the largest and the first of its kind in the continent, completed its Boeing B767 freighter conversion in 2022, the first of the airline's three similar aircraft due to be converted.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the start of the Covid pandemic, Ethiopian temporarily converted around 25 of its widebody passenger aircraft into freighters using its in-house MRO capability. The initiative boosted its cargo operations and enabled it to transport around 1bn doses of the COVID-19 vaccine worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ethiopian Airlines launched a Mozambican subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Mozambique_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Mozambique Airlines">Ethiopian Mozambique Airlines</a>, in December 2018. The carrier competed with <a href="/wiki/LAM_Mozambique_Airlines" title="LAM Mozambique Airlines">LAM Mozambique Airlines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fastjet" title="Fastjet">Fastjet</a> in the country's domestic market.<sup id="cite_ref-aa12_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa12-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in May 2021, Ethiopian Mozambique Airlines ceased operations indefinitely citing as reason a drastic drop in domestic travel demand due to COVID-19 pandemic.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In January 2021, Ethiopian Airlines signed an interline agreement with South African carriers <a href="/wiki/CemAir" title="CemAir">CemAir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a> to allow passengers to travel with a single ticket and lower fare tickets between points within the carriers' networks.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destinations">Destinations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Destinations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_Airlines_destinations" title="List of Ethiopian Airlines destinations">List of Ethiopian Airlines destinations</a></div> <p>As of June&#160;2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the <a href="/wiki/Air_carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Air carrier">carrier</a> served 133 international,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 22 domestic<sup id="cite_ref-auto_201-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> passenger destinations, and 68 cargo destinations.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian serves 63 destinations in Africa, more than any other airline.<sup id="cite_ref-Profile_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ambassador_impressed_by_Ethiopian_Airlines_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ambassador_impressed_by_Ethiopian_Airlines-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of April&#160;2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the carrier's five densest routes were Addis Ababa–<a href="/wiki/Dubai_International_Airport" title="Dubai International Airport">Dubai</a>, Addis Ababa–<a href="/wiki/OR_Tambo_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="OR Tambo International Airport">Johannesburg</a>, Addis Ababa–<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport" title="Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport">Guangzhou</a>, Addis Ababa–<a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta_International_Airport" title="Jomo Kenyatta International Airport">Nairobi</a> and Addis Ababa–<a href="/wiki/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport" title="Beijing Capital International Airport">Beijing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_expands_its_global_footprint_to_link_the_world&#39;s_high_growth_regions_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_expands_its_global_footprint_to_link_the_world&#39;s_high_growth_regions-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late April 2012, the airline said it planned to start serving the Latin American market but no firm dates were disclosed.<sup id="cite_ref-Etihad_and_Ethiopian_plan_services_to_Sao_Paulo_as_Latin_America-Asia_market_prepares_to_grow_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etihad_and_Ethiopian_plan_services_to_Sao_Paulo_as_Latin_America-Asia_market_prepares_to_grow-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August that year, <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douala" title="Douala">Douala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entebbe" title="Entebbe">Entebbe</a>, Frankfurt, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kilimanjaro_International_Airport" title="Kilimanjaro International Airport">Kilimanjaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a>, London, <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> would be served on a rotational basis with the first <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787 Dreamliner</a>, and that upon delivery of the second aircraft of the type these would be assigned on fixed scheduled routes.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Dreamliner_Continues_Serving_Rotating_African_Destinations_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Dreamliner_Continues_Serving_Rotating_African_Destinations-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dreams_Become_Destinations_Rotating_Routes_for_1st_Ethiopian_Dreamliner_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dreams_Become_Destinations_Rotating_Routes_for_1st_Ethiopian_Dreamliner-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2013, unofficial reports disclosed the carrier<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> plans to launch new services to <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> starting in June of the same year, as well as the company's intention to start flying the 9,899-nautical-mile-long (18,333&#160;km) <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>–<a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a>–Addis Ababa–<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> run in July 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_extends_its_Asian_reach_and_links_South_America_with_China_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_extends_its_Asian_reach_and_links_South_America_with_China-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2013, unofficial sources reported that the launch of flights to both Ho Chi Minh City and Manila were cancelled and that they would be replaced with a flight to <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Changi_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Changi Airport">Singapore</a> starting in September 2013;<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_atterrit_à_Séoul,_ajoute_Singapour_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_atterrit_à_Séoul,_ajoute_Singapour-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as announced, flights to Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo commenced in July the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_adds_South_America_to_its_Network_with_new_Services_to_Rio_de_Janeiro_and_Sao_Paulo_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_adds_South_America_to_its_Network_with_new_Services_to_Rio_de_Janeiro_and_Sao_Paulo-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Flights to Singapore were launched in December 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_continue_Asia_expansion_with_Singapore_non-stops,_giving_Changi_a_needed_boost_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_continue_Asia_expansion_with_Singapore_non-stops,_giving_Changi_a_needed_boost-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_commences_flights_to_Singapore_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_commences_flights_to_Singapore-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new link to Shanghai was launched in March 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Launches_First_Direct_Flight_Between_Shanghai_and_Africa_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Launches_First_Direct_Flight_Between_Shanghai_and_Africa-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while new services to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> started in June 2014<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Starts_Services_to_Vienna,_its_ninth_European_Destination_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Starts_Services_to_Vienna,_its_ninth_European_Destination-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and to <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> in December the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Starts_Flights_to_Doha_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Starts_Flights_to_Doha-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tokyo-Narita" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo-Narita">Tokyo-Narita</a> was added on 20 April 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other new destinations are <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> (the carrier<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> fifth point to be served in the Americas) and <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_add_Doha,_Dublin_and_LA_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_add_Doha,_Dublin_and_LA-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new service to Manila was launched in July 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_opens_new_Africa-South_Asia_route_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_opens_new_Africa-South_Asia_route-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Addis Ababa–Lomé–<a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a> run commenced on 3 July 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_serve_New_York-Newark_with_Boeing_787_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_serve_New_York-Newark_with_Boeing_787-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> became the second stop for the airline in the continent starting on 8 March 2018 as an addition to the existing <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>-<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> run.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The list of cargo destinations has grown with the recent addition of: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, and three additional cities in Africa. The daily uplift now stands at 650 tons. The plan, by 2025, is to grow the service points to 57 with a fleet of 18 aircraft, having the capacity to uplift 1.5 million tons annually.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nosy-Be" class="mw-redirect" title="Nosy-Be">Nosy-Be</a> became the second stop, after <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> starting on 27 March 2018. The thrice-weekly service will be an outbound extension of the existing connection to the <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> with a direct return to <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day <a href="/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani">Kisangani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mbuji_Mayi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbuji Mayi">Mbuji Mayi</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DRC</a>, joined the Ethiopian network; bringing the total points served in Africa to 58.<sup id="cite_ref-Press-Release_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Press-Release-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of normalising relations between <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, the carrier restored service to the latter's capital <a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a> on 18 July 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Flights_resume_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flights_resume-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alliances_and_codeshare_agreements">Alliances and codeshare agreements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Alliances and codeshare agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alliances">Alliances</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Alliances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2007, Ethiopian Airlines' frequent flyer programme ShebaMiles and Lufthansa's <a href="/wiki/Miles_%26_More" title="Miles &amp; More">Miles &amp; More</a> entered into partnership, allowing members of each programme to earn and spend miles on both airlines' networks.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-Other_News_-_07/07/2008_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other_News_-_07/07/2008-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the carrier entered a strategic partnership with <a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a>-based start-up airline <a href="/wiki/ASKY_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="ASKY Airlines">ASKY Airlines</a>, in which Ethiopian holds a 40% stake.<sup id="cite_ref-ASKY_Airlines_eyes_expansion_to_Southern_Africa_and_Europe_as_it_celebrates_its_third_birthday_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASKY_Airlines_eyes_expansion_to_Southern_Africa_and_Europe_as_it_celebrates_its_third_birthday-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines-affiliated_ASKY_eyeing_long-haul_routes_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines-affiliated_ASKY_eyeing_long-haul_routes-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian Airlines is responsible for aircraft maintenance and operational management. The plan is to turn Lomé into Ethiopian Airline's regional hub for the West African market. ASKY started operations in January 2010 and became profitable after a few months.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_moves_to_broaden_foothold_in_Africa_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_moves_to_broaden_foothold_in_Africa-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_orders_10_737-800s,_launches_West_African_airline_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_orders_10_737-800s,_launches_West_African_airline-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian officially joined Star Alliance in December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Star_Alliance_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star_Alliance-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ethiopian-airlines-joins-star-alliance-365919_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethiopian-airlines-joins-star-alliance-365919-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Codeshare_agreements">Codeshare agreements</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Codeshare agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ethiopian Airlines has <a href="/wiki/Codeshare_agreement" title="Codeshare agreement">codeshare agreements</a> with the following airlines:<sup id="cite_ref-CAPA_Ethiopian_profile_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAPA_Ethiopian_profile-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 17em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian,_Air_China_move_forward_on_codeshare_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian,_Air_China_move_forward_on_codeshare-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Signs_Code_Share_Deal_with_Air_China_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Signs_Code_Share_Deal_with_Air_China-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Air Côte d&#39;Ivoire">Air Côte d'Ivoire</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines,_Air_Côte_d&#39;Ivoire_to_codeshare_on_Newark_route_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines,_Air_Côte_d&#39;Ivoire_to_codeshare_on_Newark_route-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Europa" title="Air Europa">Air Europa</a><sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_and_Air_India_Expand_Codeshare_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_and_Air_India_Expand_Codeshare-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a><sup id="cite_ref-Airline_Routes-Oct._27,_2014_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Airline_Routes-Oct._27,_2014-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Star_Alliance_Members,_Ethiopian_and_ANA,_Launch_Code-Shar_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star_Alliance_Members,_Ethiopian_and_ANA,_Launch_Code-Shar-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Star_Alliance_Members,_Ethiopian_and_ANA,_Launch_Code-Share_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star_Alliance_Members,_Ethiopian_and_ANA,_Launch_Code-Share-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_code_share_with_Asiana_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_code_share_with_Asiana-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Signs_Code_Share_Agreement_with_Asiana_Airlines_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Signs_Code_Share_Agreement_with_Asiana_Airlines-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASKY_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="ASKY Airlines">ASKY Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_and_Austrian_sign_codeshare_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_and_Austrian_sign_codeshare-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Star_Alliance_Members,_Ethiopian_and_Austrian_Airlines,_Enter_into_Codeshare_Agreement_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star_Alliance_Members,_Ethiopian_and_Austrian_Airlines,_Enter_into_Codeshare_Agreement-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azul_Brazilian_Airlines" title="Azul Brazilian Airlines">Azul</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_And_Azul_Brazilian_Airlines_Enter_Codeshare_Agreement_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_And_Azul_Brazilian_Airlines_Enter_Codeshare_Agreement-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_and_Azul_Brazilian_Airlines_Enter_Codeshare_Agreement_(ET_Press)_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_and_Azul_Brazilian_Airlines_Enter_Codeshare_Agreement_(ET_Press)-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EgyptAir" class="mw-redirect" title="EgyptAir">EgyptAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al">El Al</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flynas" title="Flynas">Flynas</a><sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITA_Airways" title="ITA Airways">ITA Airways</a><sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Airways" title="Kuwait Airways">Kuwait Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAM_Mozambique_Airlines" title="LAM Mozambique Airlines">LAM Mozambique Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a><sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Airlines" title="Malawi Airlines">Malawi Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman_Air" title="Oman Air">Oman Air</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_and_Oman_Air_Enter_in_to_Code_Share_Agreement_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_and_Oman_Air_Enter_in_to_Code_Share_Agreement-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RwandAir" title="RwandAir">RwandAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudia" title="Saudia">Saudia</a><sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Code_share_with_Scandinavian_Airlines_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Code_share_with_Scandinavian_Airlines-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian,_Singapore_airlines_to_expand_codeshare_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian,_Singapore_airlines_to_expand_codeshare-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_and_South_African_Airways_Enhance_Cooperation_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_and_South_African_Airways_Enhance_Cooperation-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tap_and_Ethiopian_enter_into_Code-share_Agreement_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tap_and_Ethiopian_enter_into_Code-share_Agreement-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-airline-routes-38_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airline-routes-38-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Enters_into_Codeshare_Agreement_with_United_Airlines_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Enters_into_Codeshare_Agreement_with_United_Airlines-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fleet">Fleet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Fleet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopian_Boeing_787-8_ET-AOS_(14020818667).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ethiopian_Boeing_787-8_ET-AOS_%2814020818667%29.jpg/220px-Ethiopian_Boeing_787-8_ET-AOS_%2814020818667%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ethiopian_Boeing_787-8_ET-AOS_%2814020818667%29.jpg/330px-Ethiopian_Boeing_787-8_ET-AOS_%2814020818667%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ethiopian_Boeing_787-8_ET-AOS_%2814020818667%29.jpg/440px-Ethiopian_Boeing_787-8_ET-AOS_%2814020818667%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Ethiopian Airlines <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 787-8">Boeing 787-8</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_fleet" title="Ethiopian Airlines fleet">Ethiopian Airlines fleet</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_developments">Recent developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Recent developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2005, Ethiopian Airlines signed a preliminary agreement to buy up to ten <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787 Dreamliners</a> (five firm orders plus five options), becoming the first African carrier to order 787s.<sup id="cite_ref-Profile_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_CEO_tours_the_Airline&#39;s_787_Dreamliner_ahead_of_delivery_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_CEO_tours_the_Airline&#39;s_787_Dreamliner_ahead_of_delivery-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 31 May 2005, <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> announced that Ethiopian had exercised its purchase rights and confirmed a firm order for ten aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_Increases_787_Dreamliner_Order_by_Five_Airplanes_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_Increases_787_Dreamliner_Order_by_Five_Airplanes-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The carrier was the first African airline to order and to operate the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777-200LR" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 777-200LR">Boeing 777-200LR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Profile_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Capital_investment_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Capital_investment-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and took possession of its first (the 900th delivered 777 model) in November 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCAviation_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCAviation-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Takes_Delivery_of_The_First_777-200LR_270-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Takes_Delivery_of_The_First_777-200LR-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boeing_Delivers_Its_900th_777_Airplane_to_Ethiopian_Airlines_271-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boeing_Delivers_Its_900th_777_Airplane_to_Ethiopian_Airlines-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian Airlines was also the first African airline to begin operating the <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350_XWB" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A350 XWB">Airbus A350</a> aircraft in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 14 November 2023 at the Dubai Airshow, Ethiopian Airlines ordered 31 Boeing aircraft, including 20 <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX" title="Boeing 737 MAX">737 MAXs</a> and 11 <a href="/wiki/787-9" class="mw-redirect" title="787-9">787-9s</a>. On 15 November 2023 at the Dubai Airshow, Ethiopian Airlines ordered 11 more Airbus A350s to its fleet, expanding its current order for this type to 33 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 5 March 2024, Ethiopian Airlines and Boeing announced an agreement for the purchase of eight 777-9 passenger aircraft, with the option for an additional 12. The agreement secures its position as the launch customer for the Boeing 777X in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Overall, Ethiopian's combined aircraft fleet, made up of its several high-value models, is valued at $5.25 billion as of 2023. That makes Ethiopian comprise about 32% of Africa's total fleet value.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopian_Airlines_Business_Class_787.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ethiopian_Airlines_Business_Class_787.jpg/220px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Business_Class_787.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ethiopian_Airlines_Business_Class_787.jpg/330px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Business_Class_787.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ethiopian_Airlines_Business_Class_787.jpg/440px-Ethiopian_Airlines_Business_Class_787.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Business Class seats onboard a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787 Dreamliner</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B787_Dreamliner_@_Brussels_Airport_(7976151205).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/B787_Dreamliner_%40_Brussels_Airport_%287976151205%29.jpg/220px-B787_Dreamliner_%40_Brussels_Airport_%287976151205%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/B787_Dreamliner_%40_Brussels_Airport_%287976151205%29.jpg/330px-B787_Dreamliner_%40_Brussels_Airport_%287976151205%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/B787_Dreamliner_%40_Brussels_Airport_%287976151205%29.jpg/440px-B787_Dreamliner_%40_Brussels_Airport_%287976151205%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>Economy Class cabin on board a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787 Dreamliner</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cloud Nine<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Economy Class<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> are the two classes available on most of Ethiopian Airlines' flights, but not on all-economy-layout <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Dash_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Dash 8">Dash 8s</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Takes_Delivery_of_the_First_Customized_Q-400_277-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Takes_Delivery_of_the_First_Customized_Q-400-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_and_drinks">Food and drinks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Food and drinks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On all flights, passengers are provided with food and complimentary beverages onboard, in both classes. The food service consists of hot meals, hot or cold snacks, or light refreshments, depending on the length of the flight and the time of the day. The choice of acquiring special drinks at an extra cost is available too. The airline also offers assorted menus for passengers having special meal requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In-flight_entertainment">In-flight entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: In-flight entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cloud_Nine">Cloud Nine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Cloud Nine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ethiopian Airlines' business class is named Cloud Nine. Passengers travelling in this class are provided with onboard amenities and a wide variety of reading material.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On routes operated with Boeing 777-200LR equipment passengers are provided with sleeper seats and <a href="/wiki/AVOD" class="mw-redirect" title="AVOD">on-demand audio and video</a> services, with 85 channels on 15.4&#160;inch IFE screens.<sup id="cite_ref-On_Our_777-200LR_280-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-On_Our_777-200LR-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy_Class">Economy Class</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Economy Class"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A variety of meals —ranging from light snacks to hot dishes— and amenities are provided to passengers flying in this class, depending upon the length of the flight.<sup id="cite_ref-Economy_Class_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economy_Class-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Reclining seats and on-demand audio and video, with 80 channels and 8.9-inch screens, are available on Boeing 777-200LR services.<sup id="cite_ref-On_Our_777-200LR_280-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-On_Our_777-200LR-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lounges">Lounges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Lounges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ethiopian Airlines passengers are offered two lounges at Bole International Airport. Cloud Nine passengers can wait for the departure of flights at the Cloud Nine Lounge, where they are provided with a wide variety of amenities, as well as personal computers or <a href="/wiki/Wireless_connection" class="mw-redirect" title="Wireless connection">wireless connection</a>. Likewise, ShebaMiles cardholders with Gold or Silver status can make use of the Sheba Miles Lounge facilities. Customer service agents are available at both lounges to assist passengers with any query regarding their flights.<sup id="cite_ref-Lounges_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lounges-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_accidents_and_incidents" title="Ethiopian Airlines accidents and incidents">Ethiopian Airlines accidents and incidents</a></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a> records for Ethiopian Airlines, the airline has had 61 accidents and incidents since 1965, plus six more for Ethiopian Air Lines, the airline's former name. As of March&#160;2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, these occurrences resulted in 494 deaths. On 10 March 2019, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_302" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302">Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302</a>, a 4-month-old <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX" title="Boeing 737 MAX">Boeing 737 MAX</a> 8 crashed shortly after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a> en route to <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, killing all 157 people on board<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from more than 30 different nations.<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before the 2019 accident, a <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking" title="Aircraft hijacking">hijacking</a> was the carrier's deadliest accident when an aircraft <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_961" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961">crashed into the Indian Ocean</a> due to fuel starvation in 1996. The third-deadliest accident occurred in 2010, when an aircraft <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_409" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409">crashed into the Mediterranean Sea</a> shortly after it departed <a href="/wiki/Beirut%E2%80%93Rafic_Hariri_International_Airport" title="Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport">Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport</a>, killing all 90 people on board. The <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_604" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 604">crash of a Boeing 737-200</a> in 1988 led to 35 fatalities and is the fourth deadliest accident experienced by the company.<sup id="cite_ref-ASN_285-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASN-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_jet_crashes_into_sea_off_Beirut_287-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_jet_crashes_into_sea_off_Beirut-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Witnesses:_Ethiopian_plane_tumbled_out_of_sky_off_Lebanon_288-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witnesses:_Ethiopian_plane_tumbled_out_of_sky_off_Lebanon-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_profiling_allegations">Ethnic profiling allegations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Ethnic profiling allegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November and December 2020, Ethiopian Airlines was accused of banning or placing on leave those who are ethnic <a href="/wiki/Tigrayans" title="Tigrayans">Tigrayans</a> a minority, in relation to the <a href="/wiki/Tigray_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigray War">Tigray War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company denied the allegation, stating no employee was "suspended or terminated due to their ethnic background".<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A December 2020 article in <i>The New York Times</i> claimed the airlines' CEO, Tewolde Gebremariam, who is of Tigrayan origin, was also banned from leaving Ethiopia after the Tigray War started.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tewolde<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> has been seen and interviewed at international events in October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CNN_allegations_of_military_activities">CNN allegations of military activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: CNN allegations of military activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A CNN investigation alleged that cargo aircraft belonging to the airline transported weapons to airports in Eritrea during the <a href="/wiki/Tigray_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigray War">Tigray War</a>. The airline billed Ethiopia's Ministry of Defense at least six times in November 2020. The article's reporter claimed that using civil aircraft to "smuggle" military weapons violates international aviation law.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn20211006_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn20211006-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, CNN aviation analyst <a href="/wiki/Mary_Schiavo" title="Mary Schiavo">Mary Schiavo</a> explained in a subsequent interview that it is not a violation of international law for commercial airlines to provide cargo services to governments in times of war.<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ethiopian Airlines denied transporting weapons for the war and stated the goods transported were "food stuff and refill".<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 7 October 2021, a since-deleted post on Ethiopian Airlines' Facebook page quoted the CEO as saying the airline had started an investigation of "treasonous" employees and that the airline "will continue fulfilling demands of the government.<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The airline later stated that the Facebook account was temporarily compromised and the posted statement was fake.<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Government_possible_involvement_regarding_China-Airline_stake">Government possible involvement regarding China-Airline stake</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Government possible involvement regarding China-Airline stake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Girma_Wake" title="Girma Wake">Girma Wake</a>, the airlines's current chairman and former CEO of the airlines: has resigned, and has been replaced by current Ethiopian Airforce Marshal Yilma Merdassa. This has been speculated that Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed replaced such a key airline figure because Girma denied the PM's purpose to sell the airline's cargo department to China.<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When asked regarding the replacement of civilian board chairman by a military officer, the Ethiopian GCEO said "that would not change how the airline conducts its business. Ethiopian Airlines executive management is intact, We don't anticipate any change. The new chairman will not alter that. We'll work with him; he's a pilot, and he knows about aviation, but from the military side. We don't expect the Air Force chief to intervene or interfere in our day-to-day management."<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation_of_wild_animals">Transportation of wild animals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Transportation of wild animals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021, Ethiopian Airlines was one of a handful of carriers accused in a <a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Protection" title="World Animal Protection">World Animal Protection</a> report of involvement in the global export of live wild-caught animals, including species of ‘high biosecurity concern’, such as bats and primates. The <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">NGO</a> reported concerns that Ethiopia Airlines in particular was not operating in compliance with International Air Transportation Association (IATA) Live Animal Regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">PETA</a> launched a campaign against the carrier's alleged treatment of animals, and two PETA representatives and an 11-year-old boy were detained by Ethiopian authorities for over 24 hours after planning a protest outside the carrier's headquarters in Addis Ababa in July.<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, Ethiopian Airlines CEO Mesfin Tasew stated that the airline has been transporting live animals, such as monkeys, sheep, goats, fish, cows, and bulls, in full compliance with international aviation laws and regulations. "We transport live animals as long as payment is effected and they are transported by a legal entity," he said.<sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Ethiopia" title="List of airlines of Ethiopia">List of airlines of Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ethiopia" title="Transport in Ethiopia">Transport in Ethiopia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">at year end</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">figures for the calendar year</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">at year end</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopian names">Ethiopian names</a> do not have <a href="/wiki/Family_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Family names">family names</a>, so Ethiopian people are addressed by their <a href="/wiki/Given_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Given names">given names</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">However, this did not happen. <a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a> was the launch customer for this aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-JAL_takes_delivery_of_its_first_787s_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAL_takes_delivery_of_its_first_787s-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ANA&#39;s_first_787_heads_for_Japan_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANA&#39;s_first_787_heads_for_Japan-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boeing_completes_delivery_of_first_B787_to_ANA_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boeing_completes_delivery_of_first_B787_to_ANA-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There was an official confirmation for the commencement of services to this destination in May 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_to_Start_Flights_to_Seoul_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian_to_Start_Flights_to_Seoul-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/airlines-lessors/new-addis-ababa-airport-will-quadruple-capacity">"New Addis Ababa Airport Will Quadruple Capacity"</a>. <i>Aviation week network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aviation+week+network&amp;rft.atitle=New+Addis+Ababa+Airport+Will+Quadruple+Capacity&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviationweek.com%2Fair-transport%2Fairlines-lessors%2Fnew-addis-ababa-airport-will-quadruple-capacity&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boleairport.com/ethiopian-airlines-and-liege-airport-have-decided-to-prolong-their-long-standing-relationship/">"Ethiopian airlines and Liège Airport decided to prolong relationship"</a>. <i>Bole Airport</i>. 26 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bole+Airport&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+airlines+and+Li%C3%A8ge+Airport+decided+to+prolong+relationship&amp;rft.date=2021-08-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboleairport.com%2Fethiopian-airlines-and-liege-airport-have-decided-to-prolong-their-long-standing-relationship%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airspace-africa.com/2021/07/16/ethiopian-airlines-cargo-extends-partnership-with-liege-airport-as-its-european-cargo-hub/">"Ethiopian Airlines Cargo Extends Partnership with Liege Airport as its European Cargo Hub"</a>. <i>Airspace Africa</i>. 16 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Airspace+Africa&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+Cargo+Extends+Partnership+with+Liege+Airport+as+its+European+Cargo+Hub&amp;rft.date=2021-07-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fairspace-africa.com%2F2021%2F07%2F16%2Fethiopian-airlines-cargo-extends-partnership-with-liege-airport-as-its-european-cargo-hub%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporate.ethiopianairlines.com/company/partners-alliance/code-share">"Ethiopian airlines Strategic Partnership"</a>. <i>Ethiopian Airlines</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+airlines+Strategic+Partnership&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fcompany%2Fpartners-alliance%2Fcode-share&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/airports-networks/routes-africa-ethiopian-invests-new-malawi-airlines-venture">"Routes Africa: Ethiopian Invests in new Malawi Airlines Venture"</a>. <i>Aviation week network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft.atitle=Well-connected%3A+Why+one+national+airline+is+bucking+a+continent-wide+trend&amp;rft.date=2016-10-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F21709075-why-one-national-airline-bucking-continent-wide-trend-well-connected&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasey2018" class="citation news cs1">Casey, David (5 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327115747/https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/279369/the-ten-biggest-african-airlines/">"The ten biggest African airlines"</a>. <i>Routes Online</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=anna.aero&amp;rft.atitle=Ryanair+once+again+leads+airport+pairs+and+Turkish+Airlines+country+markets+in+S19&amp;rft.date=2019-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anna.aero%2F2019%2F02%2F27%2Fryanair-once-again-leads-airport-pairs-and-turkish-airlines-country-markets-in-s19%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_Established_1945-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_Established_1945_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320151950/http://www.eafea.org/home/twasrole.html">"Ethiopian Airlines Established 1945"</a>. Ethiopian Airlines Former Employees Association. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eafea.org/home/twasrole.html">the original</a> on 20 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+Established+1945&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines+Former+Employees+Association&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eafea.org%2Fhome%2Ftwasrole.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Profile-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Profile_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profile_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profile_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profile_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406080056/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8478290.stm">"Profile: Ethiopian Airlines"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8478290.stm">the original</a> on 6 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2010-01-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F8478290.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Historical_dictionary-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_dictionary_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_dictionary_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_dictionary_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_dictionary_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_dictionary_41-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_dictionary_41-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShinnOfcanskyProulty2004" class="citation book cs1">Shinn, David H.; Ofcansky, Thomas P.; Proulty, Chris (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ep7__RWqq4IC&amp;q=Aviation+in+Ethiopia&amp;pg=PA613"><i>Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia</i></a> (New&#160;ed.). Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield Pub. Group. pp.&#160;143–144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6566-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6566-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-6566-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105183642/https://books.google.com/books?id=ep7__RWqq4IC&amp;q=Aviation+in+Ethiopia&amp;pg=PA613">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Ethiopia.&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=143-144&amp;rft.edition=New&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Pub.+Group&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6566-2&amp;rft.aulast=Shinn&amp;rft.aufirst=David+H.&amp;rft.au=Ofcansky%2C+Thomas+P.&amp;rft.au=Proulty%2C+Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dep7&#95;_RWqq4IC%26q%3DAviation%2Bin%2BEthiopia%26pg%3DPA613&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_42-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507091353/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/history.aspx">"History"</a>. Ethiopian Airlines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/history.aspx">the original</a> on 7 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fcorporate%2Fhistory.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI1975-485-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FI1975-485_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FI1975-485_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914035218/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1975/1975%20-%200549.html">"Ethiopian Airlines SC"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a></i>: 485. 20 March 1975. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1975/1975%20-%200549.html">the original</a> on 14 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+SC&amp;rft.pages=485&amp;rft.date=1975-03-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1975%2F1975%2520-%25200549.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CompanyProfile-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CompanyProfile_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CompanyProfile_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CompanyProfile_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/default.aspx">"Company Profile"</a>. Ethiopian Airlines. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924095831/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Company+Profile&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fcorporate%2Fdefault.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1960-499-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight1960-499_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021215201/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1960/1960%20-%200499.html">"Airlines of the world – Ethiopian Airlines Inc"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight (magazine)">Flight</a></i>. <b>77</b> (2665): 499. 8 April 1960. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/09/world/addis-ababa-journal-against-the-odds-airline-takes-off-and-flies-high.html">the original</a> on 15 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Against+the+Odds%2C+Airline+Takes+Off+and+Flies+High&amp;rft.date=1988-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Perlez&amp;rft.aufirst=Jane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F08%2F09%2Fworld%2Faddis-ababa-journal-against-the-odds-airline-takes-off-and-flies-high.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI1964-1068-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FI1964-1068_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514090621/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1964/1964%20-%203101.html">"Air commerce..."</a> <i>Flight International</i>: 1068. 24 December 1964. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1964/1964%20-%203101.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>Mr John F. Forsyth has been appointed general sales manager of Ethiopian Airlines in succession to Mr J. I. Greenwald who was appointed general manager on July 1. Mr Forsyth was director, sales training, for TWA, which has assisted Ethiopian since its formation in 1945.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Air+commerce...&amp;rft.pages=1068&amp;rft.date=1964-12-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1964%2F1964%2520-%25203101.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-et52-1.jpg-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-et52-1.jpg_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120318062433/http://timetableimages.com/ttimages/complete/et52/et52-1.jpg">"Ethiopian Airlines International Schedules (Effective 1 June 1952)"</a>. Airline Timetable Images. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timetableimages.com/ttimages/complete/et52/et52-1.jpg">the original</a> on 18 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+International+Schedules+%28Effective+1+June+1952%29&amp;rft.pub=Airline+Timetable+Images&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimetableimages.com%2Fttimages%2Fcomplete%2Fet52%2Fet52-1.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-et52-2.jpg-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-et52-2.jpg_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120318062504/http://timetableimages.com/ttimages/complete/et52/et52-2.jpg">"Ethiopian Airlines Domestic Schedules (Effective 1 June 1952)"</a>. Airline Timetable Images. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timetableimages.com/ttimages/complete/et52/et52-2.jpg">the original</a> on 18 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+Domestic+Schedules+%28Effective+1+June+1952%29&amp;rft.pub=Airline+Timetable+Images&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimetableimages.com%2Fttimages%2Fcomplete%2Fet52%2Fet52-2.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859–60-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199859–60_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuttery1998">Guttery (1998)</a>, p.&#160;59–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199860_52-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuttery1998">Guttery (1998)</a>, p.&#160;60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1950-337-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight1950-337_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090646/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1950/1950%20-%201774.html">"Farnborough-week news"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight (magazine)">Flight</a></i>. <b>LVIII</b> (2178): 337. 21 September 1950. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1950/1950%20-%201774.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2014. <q>Ethiopian Airlines announce an operating profit of hearty £40,000 for 1949, a considerable increase over the figure for the previous year. Passenger-mileage rose by nearly 3,000,000 to some 8,989,307</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Farnborough-week+news&amp;rft.volume=LVIII&amp;rft.issue=2178&amp;rft.pages=337&amp;rft.date=1950-09-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1950%2F1950%2520-%25201774.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1950-108-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight1950-108_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514105257/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1950/1950%20-%201392.html">"Brevities"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight (magazine)">Flight</a></i>: 108. 20 July 1950. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1950/1950%20-%201392.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2012</span>. <q>The U.S. Export-Import Bank has granted a credit of up to one million dollars to Ethiopian Airlines, Inc., to assist in the purchase of two Convairliners and spare parts for dollars. The aircraft will be used on the company's international services, and will permit the DC-3S now used on these routes to augment the services within Ethiopa&#32;&#91;<i>sic</i>&#93;.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Brevities&amp;rft.pages=108&amp;rft.date=1950-07-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1950%2F1950%2520-%25201392.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1951-539-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight1951-539_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514091936/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1951/1951%20-%200860.html">"Civil aviation – Ethiopian progress"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight (magazine)">Flight</a></i>. <b>LIX</b> (2206): 539. 4 May 1951. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1951/1951%20-%200860.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Civil+aviation+%E2%80%93+Ethiopian+progress&amp;rft.volume=LIX&amp;rft.issue=2206&amp;rft.pages=539&amp;rft.date=1951-05-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1951%2F1951%2520-%25200860.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1952-449-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight1952-449_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514093302/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1952/1952%20-%200991.html">"Brevities"</a>. <i>Flight</i>: 449. 11 April 1952. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1952/1952%20-%200991.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2012</span>. <q>Trans World Airlines have appointed Ethiopian Air Lines as their general agents in Kenya, Tanganyika, Uganda and Zanzibar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Brevities&amp;rft.pages=449&amp;rft.date=1952-04-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1952%2F1952%2520-%25200991.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1952-593-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight1952-593_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6AxqMTquR?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1952/1952%20-%201371.html">"The World's Airlines – A Directory of Operators and Their Fleets—Ethiopian Air Lines, Inc"</a>. <i>Flight</i>: 593. 16 May 1952. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1952/1952%20-%201371.html">the original</a> on 26 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Airlines+%E2%80%93+A+Directory+of+Operators+and+Their+Fleets%E2%80%94Ethiopian+Air+Lines%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.pages=593&amp;rft.date=1952-05-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1952%2F1952%2520-%25201371.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861_58-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuttery1998">Guttery (1998)</a>, p.&#160;61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1954-501-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight1954-501_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140103002657/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1954/1954%20-%202730.html">"Civil aviation..."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight (magazine)">Flight</a></i>. <b>66</b> (2383): 501. 24 September 1954. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1954/1954%20-%202730.html">the original</a> on 3 January 2014. <q><a href="/wiki/JATO" title="JATO">J.A.T.O.</a> is sometimes used by the two Convair 240s operated from Addis Ababa, 8,000ft above sea level, by Ethiopian Airlines.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Civil+aviation...&amp;rft.volume=66&amp;rft.issue=2383&amp;rft.pages=501&amp;rft.date=1954-09-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1954%2F1954%2520-%25202730.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1956-470-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight1956-470_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140103000639/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1956/1956%20-%200470.html">"World airline directory – Ethiopian Air Lines, Inc"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight (magazine)">Flight</a></i>. <b>69</b> (2465): 470. 20 April 1956. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1956/1956%20-%200470.html">the original</a> on 3 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=World+airline+directory+%E2%80%93+Ethiopian+Air+Lines%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.volume=69&amp;rft.issue=2465&amp;rft.pages=470&amp;rft.date=1956-04-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1956%2F1956%2520-%25200470.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1957-194-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Flight1957-194_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flight1957-194_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514103929/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1957/1957%20-%200192.html">"Civil aviation..."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight (magazine)">Flight</a></i>. <b>71</b> (2507): 194. 8 February 1957. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1957/1957%20-%200192.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013. <q>Ethiopian Airlines have purchased two DC-6Bs and taken an option on a third with credit obtained from the United States Export Import Bank.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Civil+aviation...&amp;rft.volume=71&amp;rft.issue=2507&amp;rft.pages=194&amp;rft.date=1957-02-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1957%2F1957%2520-%25200192.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1955-727-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight1955-727_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514091544/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1955/1955%20-%201610.html">"Brevities"</a>. <i>Flight</i>: 727. 4 November 1955. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1955/1955%20-%201610.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2012</span>. <q>It is expected that part of an £8.5m U.S. loan to Ethiopia for the development of civil aviation will be used to buy new American aircraft, of unspecified type, for Ethiopian Air Lines. The purchase of the two Convair 240s used by the company was financed by the same source—the Export-Import Bank of Washington.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Brevities&amp;rft.pages=727&amp;rft.date=1955-11-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1955%2F1955%2520-%25201610.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1958-722-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight1958-722_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514095335/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1958/1958%20-%200706.html">"Civil aviation..."</a> <i>Flight</i>: 722. 23 May 1958. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1958/1958%20-%200706.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2012</span>. <q>Due to be inaugurated tomorrow, May 24, is a new Ethiopian Airlines service from Addis Ababa to Cairo and Athens. Here is one of the airline's three new DC-6Bs, recently delivered by Douglas to Ethiopia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Civil+aviation...&amp;rft.pages=722&amp;rft.date=1958-05-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1958%2F1958%2520-%25200706.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1958-928-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight1958-928_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514094805/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1958/1958-1-%20-%200920.html">"Civil aviation... – Ethiopian expansion"</a>. <i>Flight</i>: 928. 12 December 1958. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1958/1958-1-%20-%200920.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2012</span>. <q>Since early last summer these aircraft have been operating from Frankfurt to Nairobi via Addis Ababa.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Civil+aviation...+%E2%80%93+Ethiopian+expansion&amp;rft.pages=928&amp;rft.date=1958-12-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1958%2F1958-1-%2520-%25200920.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://selamta.ethiopianairlines.com/inspiration/8-of-ethiopias-incredible-endemic-animals/">"8 of Ethiopia's incredible endemic animals"</a>. <i>Selamta Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Selamta+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=8+of+Ethiopia%27s+incredible+endemic+animals&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselamta.ethiopianairlines.com%2Finspiration%2F8-of-ethiopias-incredible-endemic-animals%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/black-mane-ethiopian-lions-video-endangered-species#:~:text=Ethiopian%20lions%2C%20known%20for%20their,Sudan%E2%80%94represent%20a%20separate%20subspecies.">"Rare Black-Maned Ethiopian Lion Caught on Video"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. 8 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&amp;rft.atitle=Rare+Black-Maned+Ethiopian+Lion+Caught+on+Video&amp;rft.date=2017-02-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2Farticle%2Fblack-mane-ethiopian-lions-video-endangered-species%23%3A~%3Atext%3DEthiopian%2520lions%252C%2520known%2520for%2520their%2CSudan%25E2%2580%2594represent%2520a%2520separate%2520subspecies.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199862_67-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuttery1998">Guttery (1998)</a>, p.&#160;62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861–62-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttery199861–62_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuttery1998">Guttery (1998)</a>, p.&#160;61–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight1961-489-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight1961-489_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514091701/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1961/1961%20-%201385.html">"Brevities"</a>. <i>Flight</i>: 489. 21 September 1961. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1961/1961%20-%201385.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013. <q><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian Airlines">Saudi Arabian Airlines</a> has ordered two Boeing 720B medium jets; these two were originally ordered by Ethiopian Airlines, which has reordered the same number for delivery in October and November next year because construction of the new jet airport for Addis Ababa has only just begun.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Brevities&amp;rft.pages=489&amp;rft.date=1961-09-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1961%2F1961%2520-%25201385.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopia-United_States_Mapping_Mission-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopia-United_States_Mapping_Mission_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120702121129/http://www.ethi-usmappingmission.com/6901/index.html?*session*id*key*=*session*id*val*">"Ethiopia-United States Mapping Mission"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethi-usmappingmission.com/6901/index.html?*session*id*key*=*session*id*val*">the original</a> on 2 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopia-United+States+Mapping+Mission&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethi-usmappingmission.com%2F6901%2Findex.html%3F%2Asession%2Aid%2Akey%2A%3D%2Asession%2Aid%2Aval%2A&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOqubayTesfachew2019" class="citation book cs1">Oqubay, Arkebe; Tesfachew, Taffere (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780198841760.001.0001/oso-9780198841760-chapter-11"><i>The Journey of Ethiopian Airlines - Technological Learning and Catch-up in Aviation</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780198841760.003.0011">10.1093/oso/9780198841760.003.0011</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-884176-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-884176-0"><bdi>978-0-19-884176-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021175835/https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780198841760.001.0001/oso-9780198841760-chapter-11">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Journey+of+Ethiopian+Airlines+-+Technological+Learning+and+Catch-up+in+Aviation&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780198841760.003.0011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-884176-0&amp;rft.aulast=Oqubay&amp;rft.aufirst=Arkebe&amp;rft.au=Tesfachew%2C+Taffere&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxford.universitypressscholarship.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780198841760.001.0001%2Foso-9780198841760-chapter-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI1968-439-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FI1968-439_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403132645/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%200451.html">"Air transport – Second -320C for Ethiopian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a></i>. <b>93</b> (3081). 28 March 1968. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%200451.html">the original</a> on 3 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Air+transport+%E2%80%93+Second+-320C+for+Ethiopian&amp;rft.volume=93&amp;rft.issue=3081&amp;rft.date=1968-03-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1968%2F1968%2520-%25200451.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514112502/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1973/1973%20-%201941.html">"Airlines updated"</a>. <i>Flight International</i>: 86. 19 July 1973. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1973/1973%20-%201941.html">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2012</span>. <q>Ethiopian has bought two Boeing 720-024Bs from Continental. Delivery is scheduled for October 1 this year and 1 October 1974. Ethiopian has also taken an option on six more.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Airlines+updated&amp;rft.pages=86&amp;rft.date=1973-07-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1973%2F1973%2520-%25201941.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514085353/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1975/1975%20-%201124.html">"Airliner market"</a>. <i>Flight International</i>: 6. 3 July 1975. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1975/1975%20-%201124.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2012</span>. <q>Ethiopian Airlines has ordered five de Havilland Canada Dash 7s</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Airliner+market&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=1975-07-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1975%2F1975%2520-%25201124.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI1978-2158-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FI1978-2158_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105165218/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1978/1978%20-%203247.html">"Airliner market"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a></i>: 2158. 16 December 1978. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1978/1978%20-%203247.html">the original</a> on 5 November 2012. <q>Also new to the 727 customer list is Ethiopian Airlines, which has bought two of the type for delivery in September and October of next year...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Airliner+market&amp;rft.pages=2158&amp;rft.date=1978-12-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1978%2F1978%2520-%25203247.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI1982-3-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FI1982-3_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111118112625/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1983/1983%20-%200003.html">"Ethiopian chooses 767ER"</a>. <i>Flight International</i>. Addis Ababa: 3. 1 January 1982. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1983/1983%20-%200003.html">the original</a> on 18 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+chooses+767ER&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1982-01-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1983%2F1983%2520-%25200003.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI1983-1107-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FI1983-1107_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514094355/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1983/1983%20-%200717.html">"Ethiopian picks P&amp;W"</a>. <i>Flight International</i>: 1107. 23 April 1983. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1983/1983%20-%200717.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+picks+P%26W&amp;rft.pages=1107&amp;rft.date=1983-04-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1983%2F1983%2520-%25200717.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boeing-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boeing_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512042645/http://www.boeing.com/news/feature/sevenseries/767.html">"Boeing 7-Series – Fast Facts: Boeing 767"</a>. Boeing. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boeing.com/news/feature/sevenseries/767.html">the original</a> on 12 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2012</span>. <q>On June 1, 1984, the first 767-200ER for Ethiopian Airlines set a twinjet airliner distance record—flying 7,500 statute miles (12,082&#160;kilometers) from Washington, D.C., to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 13&#160;hours and 17&#160;minutes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Boeing+7-Series+%E2%80%93+Fast+Facts%3A+Boeing+767&amp;rft.pub=Boeing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boeing.com%2Fnews%2Ffeature%2Fsevenseries%2F767.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI1984-1483-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FI1984-1483_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105121129/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1984/1984%20-%200971.html">"Air Transport"</a>. <i>Flight International</i>: 1483. 2 June 1984. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1984/1984%20-%200971.html">the original</a> on 5 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2012</span>. <q>Ethiopian Airlines has just taken delivery of this Boeing 767-200ER, the first high-gross-weight ER to be produced. The delivery schedule called for a flight leaving Washington D.C. on May 31 and arriving in Addis Ababa on June 1—the longest non-stop flight (well over 6,000&#160;miles) yet made by a twin-engined airliner</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Air+Transport&amp;rft.pages=1483&amp;rft.date=1984-06-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1984%2F1984%2520-%25200971.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI1985-7-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FI1985-7_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514115858/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1985/1985%20-%200471.html">"Market Place"</a>. <i>Flight International</i>: 7. 16 February 1985. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1985/1985%20-%200471.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2012</span>. <q>Ethiopian Airlines has taken delivery of the first of six Twin Otters.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Market+Place&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1985-02-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1985%2F1985%2520-%25200471.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI1987-6-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FI1987-6_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514102939/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1987/1987%20-%202456.html">"Ethiopia takes 737-200"</a>. <i>Flight International</i>: 6. 28 November 1987. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1987/1987%20-%202456.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopia+takes+737-200&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=1987-11-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1987%2F1987%2520-%25202456.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2007" class="citation book cs1">Paul, Henze (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NRMOAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=EAL+is+getting+%2490+million+loan"><i>Ethiopia in Mengistu's Final Years: Until the last bullet</i></a>. Shama Books. p.&#160;79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-99944-0-024-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-99944-0-024-9"><bdi>978-99944-0-024-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopia+in+Mengistu%27s+Final+Years%3A+Until+the+last+bullet&amp;rft.pages=79&amp;rft.pub=Shama+Books&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-99944-0-024-9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Henze&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNRMOAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DEAL%2Bis%2Bgetting%2B%252490%2Bmillion%2Bloan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI1990-35-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FI1990-35_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111220905/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1990/1990%20-%202759.html">"Ethiopian score Boeing first"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a></i>. <b>138</b> (4233): 35. 12–18 September 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-3710">0015-3710</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1990/1990%20-%202759.html">the original</a> on 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+score+Boeing+first&amp;rft.volume=138&amp;rft.issue=4233&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.date=1990-09-12%2F1990-09-18&amp;rft.issn=0015-3710&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1990%2F1990%2520-%25202759.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI1991-10-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FI1991-10_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514090425/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1991/1991%20-%200692.html">"Ethiopian receives 757"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a></i>. <b>139</b> (4260): 10. 27 March – 2 April 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-3710">0015-3710</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1991/1991%20-%200692.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+receives+757&amp;rft.volume=139&amp;rft.issue=4260&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=1991-03-27%2F1991-04-02&amp;rft.issn=0015-3710&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1991%2F1991%2520-%25200692.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Fokker_50:_Facts_and_figures-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Fokker_50:_Facts_and_figures_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403092146/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/11/06/fokker.facts/index.html">"The Fokker 50: Facts and figures"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg (city)">Luxembourg</a>: CNN. 6 November 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/11/06/fokker.facts/index.html">the original</a> on 3 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2012</span>. <q>In all, 205 Fokker 50s were built, but Fokker collapsed due to financial problems in 1996 and the last Fokker 50 was delivered to Ethiopian Airlines a year later.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Fokker+50%3A+Facts+and+figures&amp;rft.date=2002-11-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2002%2FWORLD%2Feurope%2F11%2F06%2Ffokker.facts%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDufka" class="citation news cs1">Dufka, Corinne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130415123409/http://www.oocities.org/~dagmawi/News_Jun16_Axum.html">"Ethiopia to resume commercial flights to north"</a>. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oocities.org/~dagmawi/News_Jun16_Axum.html">the original</a> on 15 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopia+to+resume+commercial+flights+to+north&amp;rft.aulast=Dufka&amp;rft.aufirst=Corinne&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oocities.org%2F~dagmawi%2FNews_Jun16_Axum.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPineau1998" class="citation news cs1">Pineau, Carol (6 December 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407074948/http://www.geocities.com/~dagmawi/News_Jun12_VOA2.html">"Eritrea transport"</a>. Voice of America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/~dagmawi/News_Jun12_VOA2.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Eritrea+transport&amp;rft.date=1998-12-06&amp;rft.aulast=Pineau&amp;rft.aufirst=Carol&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2F~dagmawi%2FNews_Jun12_VOA2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_Heads_Home_with_New_Boeing_767-300ER-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_Heads_Home_with_New_Boeing_767-300ER_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014082324/http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2003/photorelease/q4/pr_031125h.html">"Ethiopian Airlines Heads Home with New Boeing 767-300ER"</a> (Press release). Boeing. 25 November 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2003/photorelease/q4/pr_031125h.html">the original</a> on 14 October 2012. <q>Ethiopian Airlines headed home with its first new 767-300ER Tuesday following a double delivery ceremony for this airplane and also the airline's first 737-700.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+Heads+Home+with+New+Boeing+767-300ER&amp;rft.pub=Boeing&amp;rft.date=2003-11-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boeing.com%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2003%2Fphotorelease%2Fq4%2Fpr_031125h.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_confirms_comeback_of_New_York_flights-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_confirms_comeback_of_New_York_flights_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmann2016" class="citation news cs1">Hofmann, Kurt (3 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204093244/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/ethiopian-airlines-confirms-comeback-new-york-flights">"Ethiopian Airlines confirms comeback of New York flights"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/ethiopian-airlines-confirms-comeback-new-york-flights">the original</a> on 4 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+confirms+comeback+of+New+York+flights&amp;rft.date=2016-02-03&amp;rft.aulast=Hofmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Kurt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fairports-routes%2Fethiopian-airlines-confirms-comeback-new-york-flights&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JAL_takes_delivery_of_its_first_787s-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JAL_takes_delivery_of_its_first_787s_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2012" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Karen (27 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120701021029/http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines-components/news/jal-takes-delivery-its-first-787s-0326">"JAL takes delivery of its first 787s"</a>. Air Transport World. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines-components/news/jal-takes-delivery-its-first-787s-0326">the original</a> on 1 July 2012. <q>All Nippon Airways (ANA) was the first airline to take delivery of the 787 in October.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=JAL+takes+delivery+of+its+first+787s&amp;rft.date=2012-03-27&amp;rft.aulast=Walker&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Faircraft-engines-components%2Fnews%2Fjal-takes-delivery-its-first-787s-0326&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANA&#39;s_first_787_heads_for_Japan-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ANA&#39;s_first_787_heads_for_Japan_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstrower2011" class="citation news cs1">Ostrower, Jon (27 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130406162255/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/anas-first-787-heads-for-japan-362611/">"ANA's first 787 heads for Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>: <a href="/wiki/Flightglobal" class="mw-redirect" title="Flightglobal">Flightglobal</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/anas-first-787-heads-for-japan-362611/">the original</a> on 6 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=ANA%27s+first+787+heads+for+Japan&amp;rft.date=2011-09-27&amp;rft.aulast=Ostrower&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fanas-first-787-heads-for-japan-362611%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boeing_completes_delivery_of_first_B787_to_ANA-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boeing_completes_delivery_of_first_B787_to_ANA_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518094522/http://centreforaviation.com/news/boeing-completes-delivery-of-first-b787-to-ana-121377">"Boeing completes delivery of first B787 to ANA"</a>. Centre for Aviation. 26 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centreforaviation.com/news/boeing-completes-delivery-of-first-b787-to-ana-121377">the original</a> on 18 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Boeing+completes+delivery+of+first+B787+to+ANA&amp;rft.date=2011-09-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentreforaviation.com%2Fnews%2Fboeing-completes-delivery-of-first-b787-to-ana-121377&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_set_to_join_Star_Alliance-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_set_to_join_Star_Alliance_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuyck2010" class="citation news cs1">Buyck, Cathy (30 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101207165701/http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/ethiopian-airlines-set-join-star-alliance-0929">"Ethiopian Airlines set to join Star Alliance"</a>. Air Transport World. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/ethiopian-airlines-set-join-star-alliance-0929">the original</a> on 7 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+set+to+join+Star+Alliance&amp;rft.date=2010-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Buyck&amp;rft.aufirst=Cathy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fairline-finance-data%2Fnews%2Fethiopian-airlines-set-join-star-alliance-0929&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCP_PR_ET_APPROVAL_FINAL.pdf-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SCP_PR_ET_APPROVAL_FINAL.pdf_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120609210515/http://www.staralliance.com/assets/doc/en/press/press-releases/pdf/2010/SCP_PR_ET_APPROVAL_FINAL.pdf">"Ethiopian Airlines accepted as future Star Alliance member carrier"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). Star Alliance. 29 September 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/assets/doc/en/press/press-releases/pdf/2010/SCP_PR_ET_APPROVAL_FINAL.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+accepted+as+future+Star+Alliance+member+carrier&amp;rft.pub=Star+Alliance&amp;rft.date=2010-09-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fassets%2Fdoc%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Fpdf%2F2010%2FSCP_PR_ET_APPROVAL_FINAL.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_Accepted_as_Future_Star_Alliance_Member_Carrier-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_Accepted_as_Future_Star_Alliance_Member_Carrier_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140628163309/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=195">"Ethiopian Airlines Accepted as Future Star Alliance Member Carrier"</a> (Press release). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/finance-amp-data/reports-ethiopian-airlines-air-malawi-finalize-deal">the original</a> on 14 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Reports%3A+Ethiopian+Airlines%2C+Air+Malawi+finalize+deal&amp;rft.date=2013-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=Moores&amp;rft.aufirst=Victoria&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Ffinance-amp-data%2Freports-ethiopian-airlines-air-malawi-finalize-deal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_confirms_Malawian_Airlines_joint_venture-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_confirms_Malawian_Airlines_joint_venture_175-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoores2013" class="citation news cs1">Moores, Victoria (15 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130717131816/http://atwonline.com/finance-amp-data/ethiopian-airlines-confirms-malawian-airlines-joint-venture">"Ethiopian Airlines confirms Malawian Airlines joint venture"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.air-journal.fr/2013-06-20-ethiopian-airlines-atterrit-a-seoul-ajoute-singapour-576910.html">the original</a> on 24 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+atterrit+%C3%A0+S%C3%A9oul%2C+ajoute+Singapour&amp;rft.date=2013-06-20&amp;rft.aulast=Duclos&amp;rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.air-journal.fr%2F2013-06-20-ethiopian-airlines-atterrit-a-seoul-ajoute-singapour-576910.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_adds_South_America_to_its_Network_with_new_Services_to_Rio_de_Janeiro_and_Sao_Paulo-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_adds_South_America_to_its_Network_with_new_Services_to_Rio_de_Janeiro_and_Sao_Paulo_212-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113144608/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=442">"Ethiopian adds South America to its Network with new Services to Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 1 July 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=442">the original</a> on 13 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+adds+South+America+to+its+Network+with+new+Services+to+Rio+de+Janeiro+and+Sao+Paulo&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2013-07-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D442&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_continue_Asia_expansion_with_Singapore_non-stops,_giving_Changi_a_needed_boost-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_continue_Asia_expansion_with_Singapore_non-stops,_giving_Changi_a_needed_boost_213-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141003135648/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/ethiopian-airlines-to-continue-asia-expansion-with-singapore-non-stops-giving-changi-a-needed-boost-189892">"Ethiopian Airlines to continue Asia expansion with Singapore non-stops, giving Changi a needed boost"</a>. <i>CAPA Centre for Aviation</i>. 3 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/ethiopian-airlines-to-continue-asia-expansion-with-singapore-non-stops-giving-changi-a-needed-boost-189892">the original</a> on 3 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CAPA+Centre+for+Aviation&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+to+continue+Asia+expansion+with+Singapore+non-stops%2C+giving+Changi+a+needed+boost&amp;rft.date=2014-10-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentreforaviation.com%2Fanalysis%2Fethiopian-airlines-to-continue-asia-expansion-with-singapore-non-stops-giving-changi-a-needed-boost-189892&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_commences_flights_to_Singapore-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_commences_flights_to_Singapore_214-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131210225139/http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=480">"Ethiopian commences flights to Singapore"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 5 December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=480">the original</a> on 10 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+commences+flights+to+Singapore&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2013-12-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flyethiopian.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D480&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Launches_First_Direct_Flight_Between_Shanghai_and_Africa-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Launches_First_Direct_Flight_Between_Shanghai_and_Africa_215-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140403193451/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/pressreleases.aspx?hl=515">"Ethiopian Launches First Direct Flight Between Shanghai and Africa"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 1 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/pressreleases.aspx?hl=515">the original</a> on 3 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Launches+First+Direct+Flight+Between+Shanghai+and+Africa&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2014-04-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpressreleases.aspx%3Fhl%3D515&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Starts_Services_to_Vienna,_its_ninth_European_Destination-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Starts_Services_to_Vienna,_its_ninth_European_Destination_216-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=525">"Ethiopian Starts Services to Vienna, its ninth European Destination"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 2 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605110028/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=525">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Starts+Services+to+Vienna%2C+its+ninth+European+Destination&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2014-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D525&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Starts_Flights_to_Doha-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Starts_Flights_to_Doha_217-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403155410/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=566">"Ethiopian Starts Flights to Doha"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 2 December 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=566">the original</a> on 3 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Starts+Flights+to+Doha&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2014-12-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D566&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=574">"Ethiopian Airlines to Start flights to Tokyo"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 11 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150116002734/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=574">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+to+Start+flights+to+Tokyo&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2015-01-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D574&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_add_Doha,_Dublin_and_LA-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_add_Doha,_Dublin_and_LA_219-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoores2014" class="citation news cs1">Moores, Victoria (7 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107145005/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/ethiopian-airlines-add-doha-dublin-and-la">"Ethiopian Airlines to add Doha, Dublin and LA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/ethiopian-airlines-add-doha-dublin-and-la">the original</a> on 7 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+Transport+World&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+to+add+Doha%2C+Dublin+and+LA&amp;rft.date=2014-11-07&amp;rft.aulast=Moores&amp;rft.aufirst=Victoria&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fairports-routes%2Fethiopian-airlines-add-doha-dublin-and-la&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_opens_new_Africa-South_Asia_route-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_opens_new_Africa-South_Asia_route_220-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorr2015" class="citation news cs1">Torr, Jeremy (20 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150724000519/http://atwonline.com/daily-news/ethiopian-opens-new-africa-south-asia-route">"Ethiopian opens new Africa-South Asia route"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/daily-news/ethiopian-opens-new-africa-south-asia-route">the original</a> on 24 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+opens+new+Africa-South+Asia+route&amp;rft.date=2015-07-20&amp;rft.aulast=Torr&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fdaily-news%2Fethiopian-opens-new-africa-south-asia-route&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_serve_New_York-Newark_with_Boeing_787-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_serve_New_York-Newark_with_Boeing_787_221-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmann2016" class="citation news cs1">Hofmann, Kurt (18 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160419192811/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/ethiopian-airlines-serve-new-york-newark-boeing-787">"Ethiopian Airlines to serve New York-Newark with Boeing 787"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/ethiopian-airlines-serve-new-york-newark-boeing-787">the original</a> on 19 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+to+serve+New+York-Newark+with+Boeing+787&amp;rft.date=2016-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Hofmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Kurt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fairports-routes%2Fethiopian-airlines-serve-new-york-newark-boeing-787&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/942">"Ethiopian Links Buenos Aires with Africa – 6th Gateway to the Americas..."</a> 8 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309054053/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/942">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Links+Buenos+Aires+with+Africa+%E2%80%93+6th+Gateway+to+the+Americas...&amp;rft.date=2018-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fcorporate%2Fmedia%2Fmedia-relations%2Fpress-release%2Fdetail%2F942&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090626/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/Cms_Data/Contents/EthiopianAirlines/Media/Corporate/Company/EthiopianFactsheet/Ethiopian-short-FactSheet-November-2017.pdf">"Ethiopian short fact sheet November 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. November 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/Cms_Data/Contents/EthiopianAirlines/Media/Corporate/Company/EthiopianFactsheet/Ethiopian-short-FactSheet-November-2017.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+short+fact+sheet+November+2017&amp;rft.date=2017-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2FCms_Data%2FContents%2FEthiopianAirlines%2FMedia%2FCorporate%2FCompany%2FEthiopianFactsheet%2FEthiopian-short-FactSheet-November-2017.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/938">"The Beautiful Island of Nosy-Be, Madagascar Joins the ever Expanding Ethiopian Global Network Addis Ababa, February 26, 2018"</a>. 26 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180306082553/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/938">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Beautiful+Island+of+Nosy-Be%2C+Madagascar+Joins+the+ever+Expanding+Ethiopian+Global+Network+Addis+Ababa%2C+February+26%2C+2018&amp;rft.date=2018-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fcorporate%2Fmedia%2Fmedia-relations%2Fpress-release%2Fdetail%2F938&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Press-Release-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Press-Release_225-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/946">"Kisangani, Mbuji Mayi and Nosy-Be Joined Ethiopian Global Network Addis Ababa: March 27, 2018"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180328102630/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/946">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kisangani%2C+Mbuji+Mayi+and+Nosy-Be+Joined+Ethiopian+Global+Network+Addis+Ababa%3A+March+27%2C+2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fcorporate%2Fmedia%2Fmedia-relations%2Fpress-release%2Fdetail%2F946&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flights_resume-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flights_resume_226-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaasho" class="citation news cs1">Maasho, Aaron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-eritrea/flags-flowers-greet-first-ethiopia-eritrea-flight-in-20-years-idUSKBN1K80NF">"Flags, flowers greet first Ethiopia-Eritrea flight in 20 years"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802162550/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-eritrea/flags-flowers-greet-first-ethiopia-eritrea-flight-in-20-years-idUSKBN1K80NF">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Flags%2C+flowers+greet+first+Ethiopia-Eritrea+flight+in+20+years&amp;rft.aulast=Maasho&amp;rft.aufirst=Aaron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ethiopia-eritrea%2Fflags-flowers-greet-first-ethiopia-eritrea-flight-in-20-years-idUSKBN1K80NF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708101222/http://nazret.com/blog/index.php/2007/10/29/ethiopia_shebamiles_and_lufthansa_miles_">"Ethiopia – ShebaMiles and Lufthansa Miles &amp; More Enter into Partnership"</a>. <i>nazret.com</i>. 29 October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/shebamiles/partners.aspx">the original</a> on 8 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nazret.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopia+%E2%80%93+ShebaMiles+and+Lufthansa+Miles+%26+More+Enter+into+Partnership&amp;rft.date=2007-10-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fshebamiles%2Fpartners.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Other_News_-_07/07/2008-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Other_News_-_07/07/2008_228-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120603144448/http://atwonline.com/news/other-news-07072008-0309-1">"Other News – 07/07/2008"</a>. Air Transport World. 8 July 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/news/other-news-07072008-0309-1">the original</a> on 3 June 2012. <q>Ethiopian Airlines and privately held Togolese startup ASKY signed an MOU to form a strategic partnership covering marketing, operations, maintenance, training, financing and management contracts, ET announced.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Other+News+%E2%80%93+07%2F07%2F2008&amp;rft.date=2008-07-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fnews%2Fother-news-07072008-0309-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASKY_Airlines_eyes_expansion_to_Southern_Africa_and_Europe_as_it_celebrates_its_third_birthday-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ASKY_Airlines_eyes_expansion_to_Southern_Africa_and_Europe_as_it_celebrates_its_third_birthday_229-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617215943/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/asky-airlines-eyes-expansion-to-southern-africa-and-europe-as-it-celebrates-its-third-birthday-112143">"ASKY Airlines eyes expansion to Southern Africa and Europe as it celebrates its third birthday"</a>. Centre for Aviation. 2 June 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/asky-airlines-eyes-expansion-to-southern-africa-and-europe-as-it-celebrates-its-third-birthday-112143">the original</a> on 17 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=ASKY+Airlines+eyes+expansion+to+Southern+Africa+and+Europe+as+it+celebrates+its+third+birthday&amp;rft.date=2013-06-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentreforaviation.com%2Fanalysis%2Fasky-airlines-eyes-expansion-to-southern-africa-and-europe-as-it-celebrates-its-third-birthday-112143&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines-affiliated_ASKY_eyeing_long-haul_routes-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines-affiliated_ASKY_eyeing_long-haul_routes_230-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmann2011" class="citation news cs1">Hofmann, Kurt (13 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120603144409/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/news/ethiopian-airlines-affiliated-asky-eyeing-long-haul-routes-0612">"Ethiopian Airlines-affiliated ASKY eyeing long-haul routes"</a>. Air Transport World. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/news/ethiopian-airlines-affiliated-asky-eyeing-long-haul-routes-0612">the original</a> on 3 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines-affiliated+ASKY+eyeing+long-haul+routes&amp;rft.date=2011-06-13&amp;rft.aulast=Hofmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Kurt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fairports-routes%2Fnews%2Fethiopian-airlines-affiliated-asky-eyeing-long-haul-routes-0612&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_moves_to_broaden_foothold_in_Africa-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_moves_to_broaden_foothold_in_Africa_231-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmann2010" class="citation news cs1">Hofmann, Kurt (11 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120730092252/http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/ethiopian-moves-broaden-foothold-africa-0610">"Ethiopian moves to broaden foothold in Africa"</a>. Air Transport World. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/ethiopian-moves-broaden-foothold-africa-0610">the original</a> on 30 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2012</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"ASKY has become profitable already," Wake told ATWOnline this week on the sidelines of the IATA AGM in Berlin.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+moves+to+broaden+foothold+in+Africa&amp;rft.date=2010-06-11&amp;rft.aulast=Hofmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Kurt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fairline-finance-data%2Fnews%2Fethiopian-moves-broaden-foothold-africa-0610&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_orders_10_737-800s,_launches_West_African_airline-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_orders_10_737-800s,_launches_West_African_airline_232-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlintKarp2010" class="citation news cs1">Flint, Perry; Karp, Aaron (21 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120603144526/http://atwonline.com/aircraftenginescomponents/news/ethiopian-orders-10-737-800s-launches-west-african-airline-0309">"Ethiopian orders 10 737-800s, launches West African airline"</a>. Air Transport World. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/aircraftenginescomponents/news/ethiopian-orders-10-737-800s-launches-west-african-airline-0309">the original</a> on 3 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+orders+10+737-800s%2C+launches+West+African+airline&amp;rft.date=2010-01-21&amp;rft.aulast=Flint&amp;rft.aufirst=Perry&amp;rft.au=Karp%2C+Aaron&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Faircraftenginescomponents%2Fnews%2Fethiopian-orders-10-737-800s-launches-west-african-airline-0309&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Star_Alliance-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Star_Alliance_233-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403180403/http://www.staralliance.com/assets/doc/en/press/press-releases/pdf/2011/SCP_PR_ET_JOINING_WEB.pdf">"Ethiopian Airlines joins Star Alliance"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). Star Alliance. 13 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/assets/doc/en/press/press-releases/pdf/2011/SCP_PR_ET_JOINING_WEB.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+joins+Star+Alliance&amp;rft.pub=Star+Alliance&amp;rft.date=2011-12-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fassets%2Fdoc%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Fpdf%2F2011%2FSCP_PR_ET_JOINING_WEB.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethiopian-airlines-joins-star-alliance-365919-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ethiopian-airlines-joins-star-alliance-365919_234-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514110249/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/ethiopian-airlines-joins-star-alliance-365919/">"Ethiopian Airlines joins Star Alliance"</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Flightglobal" class="mw-redirect" title="Flightglobal">Flightglobal</a>. 13 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/ethiopian-airlines-joins-star-alliance-365919/">the original</a> on 14 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+joins+Star+Alliance&amp;rft.date=2011-12-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fethiopian-airlines-joins-star-alliance-365919%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120601195044/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=289">"Ethiopian Airlines Joins Star Alliance"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 13 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=289">the original</a> on 1 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+Joins+Star+Alliance&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2011-12-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D289&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CAPA_Ethiopian_profile-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CAPA_Ethiopian_profile_236-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/airlines/ethiopian-airlines-et">"Profile on Ethiopian Airlines"</a>. <i>CAPA</i>. Centre for Aviation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161031191620/http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/airlines/ethiopian-airlines-et">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CAPA&amp;rft.atitle=Profile+on+Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentreforaviation.com%2Fprofiles%2Fairlines%2Fethiopian-airlines-et&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian,_Air_China_move_forward_on_codeshare-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian,_Air_China_move_forward_on_codeshare_237-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120326023640/http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/ethiopian-air-china-move-forward-codeshare-1216">"Ethiopian, Air China move forward on codeshare"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a>. 17 December 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/ethiopian-air-china-move-forward-codeshare-1216">the original</a> on 26 March 2012. <q>Ethiopian Airlines and Air China signed an agreement under which the carriers will codeshare on their 14 weekly services between Addis Ababa on the one hand and Guangzhou and Beijing on the other.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian%2C+Air+China+move+forward+on+codeshare&amp;rft.date=2010-12-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fairline-finance-data%2Fnews%2Fethiopian-air-china-move-forward-codeshare-1216&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Signs_Code_Share_Deal_with_Air_China-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Signs_Code_Share_Deal_with_Air_China_238-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322010114/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=210">"Ethiopian Signs Code Share Deal with Air China"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 15 December 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=210">the original</a> on 22 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Signs+Code+Share+Deal+with+Air+China&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2010-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D210&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines,_Air_Côte_d&#39;Ivoire_to_codeshare_on_Newark_route-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines,_Air_Côte_d&#39;Ivoire_to_codeshare_on_Newark_route_239-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmann2018" class="citation news cs1">Hofmann, Kurt (10 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511150423/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/ethiopian-airlines-air-c-te-divoire-codeshare-newark-route">"Ethiopian Airlines, Air Côte d'Ivoire to codeshare on Newark route"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/ethiopian-airlines-air-c-te-divoire-codeshare-newark-route">the original</a> on 11 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines%2C+Air+C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire+to+codeshare+on+Newark+route&amp;rft.date=2018-05-10&amp;rft.aulast=Hofmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Kurt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fairports-routes%2Fethiopian-airlines-air-c-te-divoire-codeshare-newark-route&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/800">"Ethiopian Signs Codeshare Agreement with Air Europa"</a>. Ethiopian Airlines Press Release. 10 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170417154920/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/800">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Signs+Codeshare+Agreement+with+Air+Europa&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines+Press+Release&amp;rft.date=2017-04-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fcorporate%2Fmedia%2Fmedia-relations%2Fpress-release%2Fdetail%2F800&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_and_Air_India_Expand_Codeshare-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_and_Air_India_Expand_Codeshare_241-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150508015210/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=573">"Ethiopian and Air India Expand Codeshare"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 11 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=573">the original</a> on 8 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+and+Air+India+Expand+Codeshare&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2015-01-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D573&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Airline_Routes-Oct._27,_2014-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Airline_Routes-Oct._27,_2014_242-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028102312/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/airline-routes-oct-27-2014">"Airline Routes-Oct. 27, 2014"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a></i>. 27 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/airline-routes-oct-27-2014">the original</a> on 28 October 2014. <q>All Nippon Airways and Ethiopian Airlines, both member of the Star Alliance, began codesharing Oct. 26. ANA passengers can book connecting flights on Ethiopian between Addis Ababa and Bangkok, Hong Kong, Frankfurt, Paris, London, Nairobi and Mombasa. Ethiopian will place its code on ANA Bangkok and Hong Kong services.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+Transport+World&amp;rft.atitle=Airline+Routes-Oct.+27%2C+2014&amp;rft.date=2014-10-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fairports-routes%2Fairline-routes-oct-27-2014&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Star_Alliance_Members,_Ethiopian_and_ANA,_Launch_Code-Shar-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Star_Alliance_Members,_Ethiopian_and_ANA,_Launch_Code-Shar_243-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212203132/http://ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=551">"Star Alliance Members, Ethiopian and ANA, Launch Code-Shar&#32;&#91;<i>sic</i>&#93;"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 17 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=551">the original</a> on 12 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Star+Alliance+Members%2C+Ethiopian+and+ANA%2C+Launch+Code-Shar%26%2332%3B%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2014-10-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D551&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Star_Alliance_Members,_Ethiopian_and_ANA,_Launch_Code-Share-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Star_Alliance_Members,_Ethiopian_and_ANA,_Launch_Code-Share_244-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141021104812/http://www.ana.co.jp/eng/aboutana/press/2014/pdf/141017-2.pdf">"Star Alliance Members, Ethiopian and ANA, Launch Code-Share"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). All Nippon Airways. 17 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ana.co.jp/eng/aboutana/press/2014/pdf/141017-2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Star+Alliance+Members%2C+Ethiopian+and+ANA%2C+Launch+Code-Share&amp;rft.pub=All+Nippon+Airways&amp;rft.date=2014-10-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ana.co.jp%2Feng%2Faboutana%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fpdf%2F141017-2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/latest-press">"Ethiopian Airlines Corporate website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170302030134/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/latest-press">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+Corporate+website&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fcorporate%2Fmedia%2Fmedia-relations%2Flatest-press&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_code_share_with_Asiana-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_to_code_share_with_Asiana_246-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHashim2011" class="citation news cs1">Hashim, Firdaus (2 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111013042339/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/ethiopian-airlines-to-code-share-with-asiana-361543/">"Ethiopian Airlines to code share with Asiana"</a>. Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Flightglobal" class="mw-redirect" title="Flightglobal">Flightglobal</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/ethiopian-airlines-to-code-share-with-asiana-361543/">the original</a> on 13 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+to+code+share+with+Asiana&amp;rft.date=2011-09-02&amp;rft.aulast=Hashim&amp;rft.aufirst=Firdaus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fethiopian-airlines-to-code-share-with-asiana-361543%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Signs_Code_Share_Agreement_with_Asiana_Airlines-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Signs_Code_Share_Agreement_with_Asiana_Airlines_247-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322010415/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=266">"Ethiopian Signs Code Share Agreement with Asiana Airlines"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 29 August 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=266">the original</a> on 22 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Signs+Code+Share+Agreement+with+Asiana+Airlines&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2011-08-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D266&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_and_Austrian_sign_codeshare-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_and_Austrian_sign_codeshare_248-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2014" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Oliver (4 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728142257/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/ethiopian-and-austrian-sign-codeshare-400063/">"Ethiopian and Austrian sign codeshare"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flightglobal" class="mw-redirect" title="Flightglobal">Flightglobal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/ethiopian-and-austrian-sign-codeshare-400063/">the original</a> on 28 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flightglobal&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+and+Austrian+sign+codeshare&amp;rft.date=2014-06-04&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Oliver&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fethiopian-and-austrian-sign-codeshare-400063%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Star_Alliance_Members,_Ethiopian_and_Austrian_Airlines,_Enter_into_Codeshare_Agreement-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Star_Alliance_Members,_Ethiopian_and_Austrian_Airlines,_Enter_into_Codeshare_Agreement_249-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605105346/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=526">"Star Alliance Members, Ethiopian and Austrian Airlines, Enter into Codeshare Agreement"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 4 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=526">the original</a> on 5 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Star+Alliance+Members%2C+Ethiopian+and+Austrian+Airlines%2C+Enter+into+Codeshare+Agreement&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2014-06-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D526&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_And_Azul_Brazilian_Airlines_Enter_Codeshare_Agreement-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_And_Azul_Brazilian_Airlines_Enter_Codeshare_Agreement_250-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/25/ethiopian-and-azul-brazilian-airlines-enter-codeshare-agreement/">"Ethiopian And Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement"</a>. EthioSports. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170927001551/http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/25/ethiopian-and-azul-brazilian-airlines-enter-codeshare-agreement/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+And+Azul+Brazilian+Airlines+Enter+Codeshare+Agreement&amp;rft.pub=EthioSports&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiosports.com%2F2017%2F09%2F25%2Fethiopian-and-azul-brazilian-airlines-enter-codeshare-agreement%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_and_Azul_Brazilian_Airlines_Enter_Codeshare_Agreement_(ET_Press)-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_and_Azul_Brazilian_Airlines_Enter_Codeshare_Agreement_(ET_Press)_251-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/852">"Ethiopian and Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement"</a>. Ethiopian Airlines Press Release. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170927111800/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/852">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+and+Azul+Brazilian+Airlines+Enter+Codeshare+Agreement&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines+Press+Release&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fcorporate%2Fmedia%2Fmedia-relations%2Fpress-release%2Fdetail%2F852&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/220905-etxycodeshare">"Ethiopian Airlines / Flynas Launches Codeshare Partnership from Sep 2022"</a>. Aeroroutes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+%2F+Flynas+Launches+Codeshare+Partnership+from+Sep+2022&amp;rft.pub=Aeroroutes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroroutes.com%2Feng%2F220905-etxycodeshare&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ita-airways.com/en_gb/fly-ita/ita-world/network.html">"The Network"</a>. <i>ITA Airways</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922005220/https://www.ita-airways.com/en_gb/fly-ita/ita-world/network.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ITA+Airways&amp;rft.atitle=The+Network&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ita-airways.com%2Fen_gb%2Ffly-ita%2Fita-world%2Fnetwork.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322010056/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=228">"Ethiopian Code Share with Mozambique Airlines"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 4 May 2011. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/ethiopian-singapore-airlines-expand-codeshare">the original</a> on 6 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian%2C+Singapore+airlines+to+expand+codeshare&amp;rft.date=2017-04-06&amp;rft.aulast=Blachly&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fairports-routes%2Fethiopian-singapore-airlines-expand-codeshare&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_and_South_African_Airways_Enhance_Cooperation-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_and_South_African_Airways_Enhance_Cooperation_261-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322010148/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=191">"Ethiopian Airlines and South African Airways Enhance Cooperation"</a> (Press release). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=191">the original</a> on 22 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+and+South+African+Airways+Enhance+Cooperation&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2010-09-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D191&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/220628-etulcodeshare?rq=addis">"Ethiopian Airlines / SriLankan Airlines Launches Codeshare Service in July 2022"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+%2F+SriLankan+Airlines+Launches+Codeshare+Service+in+July+2022&amp;rft.pub=Aeroroutes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroroutes.com%2Feng%2F220628-etulcodeshare%3Frq%3Daddis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tap_and_Ethiopian_enter_into_Code-share_Agreement-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tap_and_Ethiopian_enter_into_Code-share_Agreement_263-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150427183436/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=592">"Tap and Ethiopian enter into Code-share Agreement"</a> (Press release). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=592">the original</a> on 27 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tap+and+Ethiopian+enter+into+Code-share+Agreement&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2015-04-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D592&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-airline-routes-38-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-airline-routes-38_264-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140828223738/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/airline-routes-38">"Airline Routes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a></i>. 28 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/airline-routes-38">the original</a> on 28 August 2014. <q>Ethiopian Airlines and United Airlines will begin codesharing Aug. 30 on Addis Ababa-Washington Dulles service and other points in Ethiopia and the US. The airlines are both Star Alliance members.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+Transport+World&amp;rft.atitle=Airline+Routes&amp;rft.date=2014-08-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fairports-routes%2Fairline-routes-38&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Enters_into_Codeshare_Agreement_with_United_Airlines-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Enters_into_Codeshare_Agreement_with_United_Airlines_265-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403145335/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/pressreleases.aspx?hl=543">"Ethiopian Enters into Codeshare Agreement with United Airlines"</a> (Press release). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boeing.com/news/frontiers/archive/2011/april/i_bca04.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Capital+investment&amp;rft.pub=Boeing&amp;rft.date=2011-04&amp;rft.aulast=Morgan&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boeing.com%2Fnews%2Ffrontiers%2Farchive%2F2011%2Fapril%2Fi_bca04.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCAviation-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCAviation_269-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Lilienthal2010" class="citation web cs1">David Lilienthal (22 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130122074741/http://www.nycaviation.com/2010/11/exclusive-look-on-board-ethiopian-airlines-first-boeing-777-200lr-photo-gallery/">"Exclusive Look On-Board Ethiopian Airlines' First Boeing 777-200LR: Photo Gallery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NYCAviation" title="NYCAviation">NYCAviation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nycaviation.com/2010/11/exclusive-look-on-board-ethiopian-airlines-first-boeing-777-200lr-photo-gallery/">the original</a> on 22 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2011</span>. <q>As NYCAviation reported last Wednesday, Ethiopian Airlines took delivery of a significant airplane: ET-ANN is Ethiopian's first 777, the African continent's first −200LR and the 900th 777 to roll off of Boeing's assembly lines.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exclusive+Look+On-Board+Ethiopian+Airlines%27+First+Boeing+777-200LR%3A+Photo+Gallery&amp;rft.pub=NYCAviation&amp;rft.date=2010-11-22&amp;rft.au=David+Lilienthal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnycaviation.com%2F2010%2F11%2Fexclusive-look-on-board-ethiopian-airlines-first-boeing-777-200lr-photo-gallery%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Takes_Delivery_of_The_First_777-200LR-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Takes_Delivery_of_The_First_777-200LR_270-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101215090256/http://ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=204">"Ethiopian Takes Delivery of The First 777-200LR"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. 20 November 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=204">the original</a> on 15 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Takes+Delivery+of+The+First+777-200LR&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2010-11-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D204&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boeing_Delivers_Its_900th_777_Airplane_to_Ethiopian_Airlines-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boeing_Delivers_Its_900th_777_Airplane_to_Ethiopian_Airlines_271-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325124829/http://boeing.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&amp;item=1526">"Boeing Delivers Its 900th 777 Airplane to Ethiopian Airlines"</a>. Boeing. 17 November 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boeing.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&amp;item=1526">the original</a> on 25 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Boeing+Delivers+Its+900th+777+Airplane+to+Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.pub=Boeing&amp;rft.date=2010-11-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboeing.mediaroom.com%2Findex.php%3Fs%3D43%26item%3D1526&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2016/06/ethiopian-airlines-takes-delivery-of-its-first-a350-xwb.html">"Ethiopian Airlines takes delivery of its first A350 XWB"</a>. <i>Airbus</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623205231/http://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2016/06/ethiopian-airlines-takes-delivery-of-its-first-a350-xwb.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Airbus&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+takes+delivery+of+its+first+A350+XWB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airbus.com%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2Fen%2F2016%2F06%2Fethiopian-airlines-takes-delivery-of-its-first-a350-xwb.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afrviator.org/bulletin/ethiopian-airlines-signs-mou-for-11-additional-a350-aircraft/">"Ethiopian Airlines Signs MoU for 11 Additional A350s | AFRVIATOR"</a>. <i>afrviator.org</i>. 15 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=afrviator.org&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+Signs+MoU+for+11+Additional+A350s+%7C+AFRVIATOR&amp;rft.date=2023-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafrviator.org%2Fbulletin%2Fethiopian-airlines-signs-mou-for-11-additional-a350-aircraft%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afrviator.org/bulletin/ethiopian-airlines-orders-up-to-20-boeing-777x-jets/">"Ethiopian Airlines Orders Up to 20 Boeing 777X Jets | AFRVIATOR"</a>. <i>afrviator.org</i>. 5 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=afrviator.org&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+Orders+Up+to+20+Boeing+777X+Jets+%7C+AFRVIATOR&amp;rft.date=2024-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafrviator.org%2Fbulletin%2Fethiopian-airlines-orders-up-to-20-boeing-777x-jets%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625211836/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/travel/inflight/firstclass.aspx">"Cloud Nine"</a>. Ethiopian Airlines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/travel/inflight/firstclass.aspx">the original</a> on 25 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cloud+Nine&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Ftravel%2Finflight%2Ffirstclass.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091002173925/http%3A//www%2Eethiopianairlines%2Ecom/en/travel/inflight/economyclass%2Easpx">"Economy class"</a>. Ethiopian Airlines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/travel/inflight/economyclass.aspx">the original</a> on 2 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Economy+class&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Ftravel%2Finflight%2Feconomyclass.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Takes_Delivery_of_the_First_Customized_Q-400-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Takes_Delivery_of_the_First_Customized_Q-400_277-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403110234/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=372">"Ethiopian Takes Delivery of the First Customized Q-400"</a> (Press release). Ethiopian Airlines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=372">the original</a> on 3 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Takes+Delivery+of+the+First+Customized+Q-400&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fprarchive.aspx%3Fid%3D372&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030062046/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/travel/inflight/foodandbeverages.aspx">"Food &amp; Beverages"</a>. Ethiopian Airlines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/travel/inflight/foodandbeverages.aspx">the original</a> on 30 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Food+%26+Beverages&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Ftravel%2Finflight%2Ffoodandbeverages.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320233416/http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/travel/inflight/firstclass.aspx">"Ethiopian – Cloud Nine"</a>. <i>Ethiopian Airlines</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flyethiopian.com/en/travel/inflight/firstclass.aspx">the original</a> on 20 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+%E2%80%93+Cloud+Nine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flyethiopian.com%2Fen%2Ftravel%2Finflight%2Ffirstclass.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-On_Our_777-200LR-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-On_Our_777-200LR_280-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-On_Our_777-200LR_280-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505053501/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/travel/inflight/777-200LR.aspx">"Ethiopian – On Our 777-200LR"</a>. Ethiopian Airlines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/travel/inflight/777-200LR.aspx">the original</a> on 5 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+%E2%80%93+On+Our+777-200LR&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Ftravel%2Finflight%2F777-200LR.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economy_Class-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Economy_Class_281-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415100247/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/travel/inflight/economyclass.aspx">"Ethiopian – Economy Class"</a>. <i>Ethiopian Airlines</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/travel/inflight/economyclass.aspx">the original</a> on 15 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+%E2%80%93+Economy+Class&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fen%2Ftravel%2Finflight%2Feconomyclass.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lounges-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lounges_282-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320233424/http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/travel/airport/lounges.aspx">"Ethiopian – Lounges"</a>. Ethiopian Airlines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/travel/airport/lounges.aspx">the original</a> on 20 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+%E2%80%93+Lounges&amp;rft.pub=Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flyethiopian.com%2Fen%2Ftravel%2Fairport%2Flounges.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/latest-press">"Latest Press Release - Ethiopian Airlines"</a>. <i>www.ethiopianairlines.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170302030134/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/latest-press">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ethiopianairlines.com&amp;rft.atitle=Latest+Press+Release+-+Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopianairlines.com%2Fcorporate%2Fmedia%2Fmedia-relations%2Flatest-press&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ethiopian-plane-crash-flight-et-302-crashes-minutes-after-takeoff-boeing-737-8-max-live-updates-2019-03-10/">"Ethiopian Airlines flight crashes minutes after takeoff, killing all 157 onboard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. 10 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190311102628/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ethiopian-plane-crash-flight-et-302-crashes-minutes-after-takeoff-boeing-737-8-max-live-updates-2019-03-10/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+flight+crashes+minutes+after+takeoff%2C+killing+all+157+onboard&amp;rft.date=2019-03-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fethiopian-plane-crash-flight-et-302-crashes-minutes-after-takeoff-boeing-737-8-max-live-updates-2019-03-10%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASN-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ASN_285-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asn.flightsafety.org/database/dblist.php?sorteer=datekey_desc&amp;kind=%&amp;cat=%&amp;page=1&amp;field=Operatorkey&amp;var=6263">"Accident record for Ethiopian Airlines"</a>. Aviation Safety Network. 28 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104050542/http://aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?sorteer=datekey_desc&amp;kind=%25&amp;cat=%25&amp;page=1&amp;field=Operatorkey&amp;var=6263">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Accident+record+for+Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.pub=Aviation+Safety+Network&amp;rft.date=2011-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasn.flightsafety.org%2Fdatabase%2Fdblist.php%3Fsorteer%3Ddatekey_desc%26kind%3D%25%26cat%3D%25%26page%3D1%26field%3DOperatorkey%26var%3D6263&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asn.flightsafety.org/database/operators/7322">"Accident record for Ethiopian Air Lines"</a>. Aviation Safety Network. 28 November 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202102110/http://aviation-safety.net/database/operator/airline.php?var=7322">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Accident+record+for+Ethiopian+Air+Lines&amp;rft.pub=Aviation+Safety+Network&amp;rft.date=2004-11-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasn.flightsafety.org%2Fdatabase%2Foperators%2F7322&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian_Airlines_jet_crashes_into_sea_off_Beirut-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_Airlines_jet_crashes_into_sea_off_Beirut_287-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120429072941/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8478060.stm">"Ethiopian Airlines jet crashes into sea off Beirut"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8478060.stm">the original</a> on 29 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+jet+crashes+into+sea+off+Beirut&amp;rft.date=2010-01-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2F8478060.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Witnesses:_Ethiopian_plane_tumbled_out_of_sky_off_Lebanon-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Witnesses:_Ethiopian_plane_tumbled_out_of_sky_off_Lebanon_288-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121026035000/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp%3Ffile=/2010/1/26/nation/20100126112417">"Witnesses: Ethiopian plane tumbled out of sky off Lebanon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star Online</a></i>. 26 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/1/26/nation/20100126112417">the original</a> on 26 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Star+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Witnesses%3A+Ethiopian+plane+tumbled+out+of+sky+off+Lebanon&amp;rft.date=2010-01-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2010%2F1%2F26%2Fnation%2F20100126112417&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/12/04/ethiopia-airlines-accused-ethnic-profiling-civil-war-tigray/">"Ethiopia Airlines accused of ethnic profiling over civil war with Tigray"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph (U.K.)</i>. 4 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104081102/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/12/04/ethiopia-airlines-accused-ethnic-profiling-civil-war-tigray/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph+%28U.K.%29&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopia+Airlines+accused+of+ethnic+profiling+over+civil+war+with+Tigray&amp;rft.date=2020-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2020%2F12%2F04%2Fethiopia-airlines-accused-ethnic-profiling-civil-war-tigray%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/flyethiopian/status/1446171158525751301">"Statement by Ethiopian Airlines"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021023841/https://twitter.com/flyethiopian/status/1446171158525751301">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statement+by+Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fflyethiopian%2Fstatus%2F1446171158525751301&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The New York Times, 12 December 2021: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/12/world/africa/Ethiopia-Tigray-ethnic.html">As War Goes On in Ethiopia, Ethnic Harassment Is on the Rise</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007063507/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/12/world/africa/Ethiopia-Tigray-ethnic.html">Archived</a> 7 October 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/296856/ethiopian-lines-up-new-north-american-routes/">"Ethiopian Lines Up New North American Routes"</a>. 5 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021030453/https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/296856/ethiopian-lines-up-new-north-american-routes/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Lines+Up+New+North+American+Routes&amp;rft.date=2021-10-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routesonline.com%2Fnews%2F29%2Fbreaking-news%2F296856%2Fethiopian-lines-up-new-north-american-routes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation.direct/en/ethiopian-airlines-ceo-visits-vienna">"Ethiopian Airlines CEO visits Vienna"</a>. 4 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211025162113/https://aviation.direct/en/ethiopian-airlines-ceo-visits-vienna">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+CEO+visits+Vienna&amp;rft.date=2021-10-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation.direct%2Fen%2Fethiopian-airlines-ceo-visits-vienna&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnr/date/2021-10-07/segment/20">"CNN Newsroom transcripts"</a>. 7 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CNN+Newsroom+transcripts&amp;rft.date=2021-10-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2Fshow%2Fcnr%2Fdate%2F2021-10-07%2Fsegment%2F20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/flyethiopian/status/1446171158525751301">"Statement Refuting CNN's Report"</a>. 7 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021023841/https://twitter.com/flyethiopian/status/1446171158525751301">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statement+Refuting+CNN%27s+Report&amp;rft.date=2021-10-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fflyethiopian%2Fstatus%2F1446171158525751301&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-06/ethiopian-airlines-denies-transporting-weapons-for-tigray-war">"Ethiopian Airlines Denies Transporting Weapons for Tigray War - Bloomberg"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>. 6 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006204702/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-06/ethiopian-airlines-denies-transporting-weapons-for-tigray-war">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+Denies+Transporting+Weapons+for+Tigray+War+-+Bloomberg&amp;rft.date=2021-10-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-10-06%2Fethiopian-airlines-denies-transporting-weapons-for-tigray-war&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Globe News Net, 8 October 2021: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globenewsnet.com/news/breaking-news-ethiopian-airlines-calls-the-leak-act-of-treason-and-sets-a-committee-to-investigate-it/">Ethiopian Airlines Calls the Leak "Act of Treason", Sets a Committee to Investigate it</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008040852/https://globenewsnet.com/news/breaking-news-ethiopian-airlines-calls-the-leak-act-of-treason-and-sets-a-committee-to-investigate-it/">Archived</a> 8 October 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/flyethiopian/status/1446370214938095645">"Statement by Ethiopian Airlines"</a>. 8 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021023842/https://twitter.com/flyethiopian/status/1446370214938095645">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statement+by+Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2021-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fflyethiopian%2Fstatus%2F1446370214938095645&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/air-force-chief-appointed-chairman-of-ethiopian-airlines-98db196a">"Air Force Chief Appointed Chairman Of Ethiopian Airlines"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Barron%27s_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barron&#39;s (newspaper)">Barron's</a></i>. 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&amp;rft.atitle=Air+Force+Chief+Appointed+Chairman+Of+Ethiopian+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2023-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fair-force-chief-appointed-chairman-of-ethiopian-airlines-98db196a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlappig2023" class="citation news cs1">Schlappig, Ben (12 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onemileatatime.com/news/ethiopian-airlines-taken-over-air-force/">"Ethiopian Airlines Board Taken Over By Air Force Commander"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+Board+Taken+Over+By+Air+Force+Commander&amp;rft.date=2023-06-12&amp;rft.aulast=Schlappig&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonemileatatime.com%2Fnews%2Fethiopian-airlines-taken-over-air-force%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/34675/">"Ethiopian Airlines board chairman Girma Wake leaves company, reasons remain unknown"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Reporter_(Ethiopia)" title="The Reporter (Ethiopia)">The Reporter (Ethiopia)</a></i>. 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Reporter+%28Ethiopia%29&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+board+chairman+Girma+Wake+leaves+company%2C+reasons+remain+unknown&amp;rft.date=2023-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thereporterethiopia.com%2F34675%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/airlines-lessors/ethiopian-adds-more-african-flights-combat-external-competition#:~:text=The%20airline%20has%20stakes%20in,problem%20of%20traveling%20within%20Africa.">"Ethiopian Adds More African Flights To Combat External Competition"</a>. <i>Aviation week network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aviation+week+network&amp;rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Adds+More+African+Flights+To+Combat+External+Competition&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviationweek.com%2Fair-transport%2Fairlines-lessors%2Fethiopian-adds-more-african-flights-combat-external-competition%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520airline%2520has%2520stakes%2520in%2Cproblem%2520of%2520traveling%2520within%2520Africa.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Britt Collins, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsafrica.net/article/ethiopian-airlines-linked-to-dangerous-exotic-pet-trade">Ethiopian Airlines linked to ‘dangerous’ exotic pet trade</a>," NewsAfrica.net, 10 September, 2021. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capitalethiopia.com/2024/07/22/three-foreign-nationals-deported-after-trying-to-protest-about-ethiopian-airlines-activities/">Three foreign nationals deported after trying to protest about Ethiopian Airlines activities</a>," CapitalEthiopia.com, 22 July 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capitalethiopia.com/2024/08/05/ethiopian-airlines-reports-record-revenue-amid-challenges/">Ethiopian Airlines reports record revenue amid challenges</a>," CapitalEthiopia.com, 5 August, 2024. </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuttery1998" class="citation book cs1">Guttery, Ben R. (1998). <i>Encyclopedia of African Airlines</i>. Jefferson, NC: McFarland &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0495-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0495-7"><bdi>978-0-7864-0495-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+African+Airlines&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-0495-7&amp;rft.aulast=Guttery&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMols2022" class="citation book cs1">Mols, Jozef (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F_9zEAAAQBAJ"><i>Ethiopian Airlines: The African Aviation Powerhouse</i></a>. Airlines Series, Vol. 2. Stamford, Lincs, UK: Key Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781802820027" title="Special:BookSources/9781802820027"><bdi>9781802820027</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines%3A+The+African+Aviation+Powerhouse&amp;rft.place=Stamford%2C+Lincs%2C+UK&amp;rft.series=Airlines+Series%2C+Vol.+2&amp;rft.pub=Key+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.isbn=9781802820027&amp;rft.aulast=Mols&amp;rft.aufirst=Jozef&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF_9zEAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethiopian_Airlines" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopianairlines.com">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ugpulse.com/articles/daily/Business.asp?id=613">Profile</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afraa.org/">African Airlines Association</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmann2015" class="citation news cs1">Hofmann, Kurt (18 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151217115437/http://atwonline.com/airframes/ceo-ethiopian-airlines-plans-grow-a350-fleet-25-aircraft">"CEO: Ethiopian Airlines plans to grow A350 fleet to 25 aircraft"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/airframes/ceo-ethiopian-airlines-plans-grow-a350-fleet-25-aircraft">the original</a> on 17 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=CEO%3A+Ethiopian+Airlines+plans+to+grow+A350+fleet+to+25+aircraft&amp;rft.date=2015-11-18&amp;rft.aulast=Hofmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Kurt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fairframes%2Fceo-ethiopian-airlines-plans-grow-a350-fleet-25-aircraft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthiopian+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/19px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/29px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/38px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Template:Ethiopian Airlines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Template talk:Ethiopian Airlines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethiopian Airlines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethiopian_Airlines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethiopian Airlines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Congo" title="Air Congo">Air Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asky_Airlines" title="Asky Airlines">Asky Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Airlines" title="Malawi Airlines">Malawi Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Mozambique_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Mozambique Airlines">Ethiopian Mozambique Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchadia_Airlines" title="Tchadia Airlines">Tchadia Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Accidents_and_incidents" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_Airlines_destinations" title="List of Ethiopian Airlines destinations">Accidents and incidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Air_Lines_Flight_372" title="Ethiopian Air Lines Flight 372">Flight 372</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_708" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 708">Flight 708</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_604" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 604">Flight 604</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_961" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961">Flight 961</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_409" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409">Flight 409</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_702" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 702">Flight 702</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_302" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302">Flight 302</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_Airlines_destinations" title="List of Ethiopian Airlines destinations">Ethiopian Airlines destinations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_22x22px_International_Air_Transport_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IATA_members" title="Template:IATA members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IATA_members" title="Template talk:IATA members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IATA_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IATA members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_22x22px_International_Air_Transport_Association" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iata_logo_225.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iata_logo_225.svg/22px-Iata_logo_225.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iata_logo_225.svg/33px-Iata_logo_225.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iata_logo_225.svg/44px-Iata_logo_225.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association" title="International Air Transport Association">International Air Transport Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa_and_the_Middle_East_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa and the Middle East Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_World_Airlines" title="Africa World Airlines">Africa World Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfriJet" title="AfriJet">AfriJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Air Algérie">Air Algérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Arabia" title="Air Arabia">Air Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Botswana" title="Air Botswana">Air Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Burkina" title="Air Burkina">Air Burkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cairo" title="Air Cairo">Air Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Madagascar">Air Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Mauritius" title="Air Mauritius">Air Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Peace" title="Air Peace">Air Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Seychelles" title="Air Seychelles">Air Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tanzania" title="Air Tanzania">Air Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Air" title="Allied Air">Allied Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlMasria_Universal_Airlines" title="AlMasria Universal Airlines">AlMasria Universal Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asky_Airlines" title="Asky Airlines">ASKY Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_Airlines" title="Badr Airlines">Badr Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camair-Co" title="Camair-Co">Camair-Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Airways" title="Congo Airways">Congo Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_International_Aviation_ME" title="DHL International Aviation ME">DHL International Aviation ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptair" title="Egyptair">Egyptair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethiopian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Airways" title="Etihad Airways">Etihad Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_Baghdad" title="Fly Baghdad">Fly Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flydubai" title="Flydubai">Flydubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlyEgypt" title="FlyEgypt">FlyEgypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flynas" title="Flynas">Flynas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Air" title="Gulf Air">Gulf Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Air" title="Iran Air">Iran Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Airtour" title="Iran Airtour">Iran Airtour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Aseman_Airlines" title="Iran Aseman Airlines">Iran Aseman Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazeera_Airways" title="Jazeera Airways">Jazeera Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Aviation" title="Jordan Aviation">Jordan Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kam_Air" title="Kam Air">Kam Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Airways" title="Kenya Airways">Kenya Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Airways" title="Kuwait Airways">Kuwait Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAM_Mozambique_Airlines" title="LAM Mozambique Airlines">LAM Mozambique Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania_Airlines" title="Mauritania Airlines">Mauritania Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Airlines" title="Middle East Airlines">Middle East Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesma_Airlines" title="Nesma Airlines">Nesma Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Air" title="Nile Air">Nile Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelair" title="Nouvelair">Nouvelair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman_Air" title="Oman Air">Oman Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overland_Airways" title="Overland Airways">Overland Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_Air" title="Precision Air">Precision Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian" title="Royal Jordanian">Royal Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RwandAir" title="RwandAir">RwandAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safair" title="Safair">Safair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudia" title="Saudia">Saudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air" title="Syrian Air">Syrian Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAAG_Angola_Airlines" title="TAAG Angola Airlines">TAAG Angola Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tassili_Airlines" title="Tassili Airlines">Tassili Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisair" title="Tunisair">Tunisair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia-Pacific_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia-Pacific Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Air Calédonie">Air Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Niugini" title="Air Niugini">Air Niugini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tahiti" title="Air Tahiti">Air Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tahiti_Nui" title="Air Tahiti Nui">Air Tahiti Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircalin" title="Aircalin">Aircalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_Airways" title="Bamboo Airways">Bamboo Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Airways" title="Bangkok Airways">Bangkok Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_Air" title="Batik Air">Batik Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_Air_Malaysia" title="Batik Air Malaysia">Batik Air Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines" title="Biman Bangladesh Airlines">Biman Bangladesh Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia_Angkor_Air" title="Cambodia Angkor Air">Cambodia Angkor Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Pacific" title="Cebu Pacific">Cebu Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_Airways" title="Fiji Airways">Fiji Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndiGo" title="IndiGo">IndiGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Transocean_Air" title="Japan Transocean Air">Japan Transocean Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Air" title="Jeju Air">Jeju Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Air" title="Jin Air">Jin Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air" title="Korean Air">Korean Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_Airlines" title="Lao Airlines">Lao Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Airways_International" title="Myanmar Airways International">Myanmar Airways International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Cargo_Airlines" title="Nippon Cargo Airlines">Nippon Cargo Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines" title="Pakistan International Airlines">Pakistan International Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines">Philippine Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Airlines" title="Royal Brunei Airlines">Royal Brunei Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoot" title="Scoot">Scoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Airlines" title="Solomon Airlines">Solomon Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpiceJet" title="SpiceJet">SpiceJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27way_Air" title="T&#39;way Air">T'way Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Lion_Air" title="Thai Lion Air">Thai Lion Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Smile" title="Thai Smile">Thai Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VietJet_Air" title="VietJet Air">VietJet Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Airlines" title="Vietnam Airlines">Vietnam Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Australia" title="Virgin Australia">Virgin Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistara" title="Vistara">Vistara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="China_and_North_Asia_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">China and North Asia Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Changan" title="Air Changan">Air Changan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Guilin" title="Air Guilin">Air Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Koryo" title="Air Koryo">Air Koryo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Macau" title="Air Macau">Air Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Capital_Airlines" title="Beijing Capital Airlines">Beijing Capital Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines" title="China Airlines">China Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Cargo_Airlines" title="China Cargo Airlines">China Cargo Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Express_Airlines" title="China Express Airlines">China Express Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Postal_Airlines" title="China Postal Airlines">China Postal Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Airlines" title="Fuzhou Airlines">Fuzhou Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GX_Airlines" title="GX Airlines">GX Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Airlines" title="Hainan Airlines">Hainan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Airlines" title="Hebei Airlines">Hebei Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Airlines" title="Hong Kong Airlines">Hong Kong Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HK_Express" title="HK Express">Hong Kong Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneyao_Air" title="Juneyao Air">Juneyao Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming_Airlines" title="Kunming Airlines">Kunming Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loong_Air" title="Loong Air">Loong Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Air" title="Lucky Air">Lucky Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Airlines" title="Mandarin Airlines">Mandarin Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIAT_Mongolian_Airlines" title="MIAT Mongolian Airlines">MIAT Mongolian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okay_Airways" title="Okay Airways">Okay Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili_Airlines" title="Ruili Airlines">Ruili Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SF_Airlines" title="SF Airlines">SF Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_Airlines" title="Shandong Airlines">Shandong Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines" title="Shanghai Airlines">Shanghai Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suparna_Airlines" title="Suparna Airlines">Suparna Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Airlines" title="Tianjin Airlines">Tianjin Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Air" title="Uni Air">UNI Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urumqi_Air" title="Urumqi Air">Urumqi Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Air_(China)" title="West Air (China)">West Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XiamenAir" title="XiamenAir">XiamenAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTO_Cargo_Airlines" title="YTO Cargo Airlines">YTO Cargo Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aer_Lingus" title="Aer Lingus">Aer Lingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Astana" title="Air Astana">Air Astana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Austral" title="Air Austral">Air Austral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirBaltic" title="AirBaltic">airBaltic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Air Caraïbes">Air Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Corsica" title="Air Corsica">Air Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Dolomiti" title="Air Dolomiti">Air Dolomiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Europa" title="Air Europa">Air Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Malta" title="Air Malta">Air Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Moldova" title="Air Moldova">Air Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Montenegro" title="Air Montenegro">Air Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Nostrum" title="Air Nostrum">Air Nostrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Serbia" title="Air Serbia">Air Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirBridgeCargo" title="AirBridgeCargo">AirBridgeCargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlbaStar" title="AlbaStar">AlbaStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amapola_Flyg" class="mw-redirect" title="Amapola Flyg">Amapola Flyg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amelia_(Regourd_Aviation)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amelia (Regourd Aviation) (page does not exist)">Amelia (Regourd Aviation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APG_Airlines" title="APG Airlines">APG Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkia" title="Arkia">Arkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_Belgium" title="ASL Airlines Belgium">ASL Airlines Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_France" title="ASL Airlines France">ASL Airlines France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_Ireland" title="ASL Airlines Ireland">ASL Airlines Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Airways" title="Atlantic Airways">Atlantic Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Airlines" title="Azerbaijan Airlines">Azerbaijan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azores_Airlines" title="Azores Airlines">Azores Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belavia" title="Belavia">Belavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binter_Canarias" title="Binter Canarias">Binter Canarias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braathens_Regional_Aviation" title="Braathens Regional Aviation">Braathens Regional Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_Air" title="Bulgaria Air">Bulgaria Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargolux" title="Cargolux">Cargolux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpatair" title="Carpatair">Carpatair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenge_Airlines_IL" title="Challenge Airlines IL">Challenge Airlines IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityJet" title="CityJet">CityJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condor_(airline)" title="Condor (airline)">Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corendon_Airlines" title="Corendon Airlines">Corendon Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsair_International" title="Corsair International">Corsair International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_Airlines" title="Croatia Airlines">Croatia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Airways" title="Cyprus Airways">Cyprus Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Airlines" title="Czech Airlines">Czech Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Air_UK" title="DHL Air UK">DHL Air UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Airways" title="Eastern Airways">Eastern Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_Air" title="Edelweiss Air">Edelweiss Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al">El Al</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroAtlantic_Airways" title="EuroAtlantic Airways">EuroAtlantic Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Air_Transport_Leipzig" title="European Air Transport Leipzig">European Air Transport Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurowings" title="Eurowings">Eurowings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlyOne" title="FlyOne">FlyOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freebird_Airlines" title="Freebird Airlines">Freebird Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Bee" title="French Bee">French Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Airways" title="Georgian Airways">Georgian Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi_Fly_(airline)" title="Hi Fly (airline)">Hi Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberojet_(airline)" title="Iberojet (airline)">Iberojet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandair" title="Icelandair">Icelandair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israir" title="Israir">Israir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITA_Airways" title="ITA Airways">ITA Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Compagnie" title="La Compagnie">La Compagnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Cargo" title="Lufthansa Cargo">Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_CityLine" title="Lufthansa CityLine">CityLine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxair" title="Luxair">Luxair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinair" title="Martinair">Martinair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MNG_Airlines" title="MNG Airlines">MNG Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neos_(airline)" title="Neos (airline)">Neos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NordStar" title="NordStar">NordStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordwind_Airlines" title="Nordwind Airlines">Nordwind Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Air" title="Olympic Air">Olympic Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegas_Fly" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegas Fly">Pegas Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_Airlines" title="Pegasus Airlines">Pegasus Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia_Airlines" title="Portugália Airlines">Portugália Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poste_Air_Cargo" title="Poste Air Cargo">Poste Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privilege_Style" title="Privilege Style">Privilege Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazaq_Air" title="Qazaq Air">Qazaq Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossiya_Airlines" title="Rossiya Airlines">Rossiya Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RusLine" title="RusLine">RusLine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S7_Airlines" title="S7 Airlines">S7 Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SATA_Air_A%C3%A7ores" title="SATA Air Açores">SATA Air Açores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCAT_Airlines" title="SCAT Airlines">SCAT Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Way_West_Airlines" title="Silk Way West Airlines">Silk Way West Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartavia" title="Smartavia">Smartavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartwings" title="Smartwings">Smartwings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somon_Air" title="Somon Air">Somon Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunExpress" title="SunExpress">SunExpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAROM" title="TAROM">TAROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUI_fly_Deutschland" title="TUI fly Deutschland">TUIfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_International_Airlines" title="Ukraine International Airlines">Ukraine International Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Airlines" title="Ural Airlines">Ural Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utair" title="Utair">Utair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan_Airways" title="Uzbekistan Airways">Uzbekistan Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volotea" title="Volotea">Volotea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vueling" title="Vueling">Vueling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wamos_Air" title="Wamos Air">Wamos Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Airways" title="White Airways">White Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e" title="Widerøe">Widerøe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World2Fly" title="World2Fly">World2Fly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="The_Americas_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The Americas Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABX_Air" title="ABX Air">ABX Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerol%C3%ADneas_Argentinas" title="Aerolíneas Argentinas">Aerolíneas Argentinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeromar" title="Aeromar">Aeromar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico" title="Aeroméxico">Aeroméxico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Transat" title="Air Transat">Air Transat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Air" title="Atlas Air">Atlas Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Costa_Rica" title="Avianca Costa Rica">Avianca Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Ecuador" title="Avianca Ecuador">Avianca Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador">Avianca El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azul_Brazilian_Airlines" title="Azul Brazilian Airlines">Azul Brazilian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamasair" title="Bahamasair">Bahamasair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boliviana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Boliviana de Aviación">Boliviana de Aviación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargojet" title="Cargojet">Cargojet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Airlines" title="Caribbean Airlines">Caribbean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines_Colombia" title="Copa Airlines Colombia">Copa Airlines Colombia (Aero República)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Cubana de Aviación">Cubana de Aviación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Airlines,_LLC" title="Eastern Airlines, LLC">Eastern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express" title="FedEx Express">FedEx Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gol_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas_Inteligentes" title="Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes">Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JetBlue" title="JetBlue">JetBlue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Airlines_Group" title="LATAM Airlines Group">LATAM Airlines Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Brasil">LATAM Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Cargo_Brasil" title="LATAM Cargo Brasil">LATAM Cargo Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Cargo_Chile" title="LATAM Cargo Chile">LATAM Cargo Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Colombia">LATAM Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Ecuador">LATAM Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Paraguay">LATAM Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Perú">LATAM Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Air" title="Mas Air">Mas Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Airlines_(N8)" title="National Airlines (N8)">National Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranair" title="Paranair">Paranair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Air_Cargo" title="Polar Air Cargo">Polar Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravn_Alaska" title="Ravn Alaska">Ravn Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Airline" title="Sky Airline">Sky Airline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPS_Airlines" title="UPS Airlines">UPS Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voepass_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas" class="mw-redirect" title="Voepass Linhas Aéreas">Voepass Linhas Aéreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volaris" title="Volaris">Volaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WestJet" title="WestJet">WestJet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_African_Airlines_Association_(AFRAA)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_Airlines_Association" title="Template:African Airlines Association"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:African_Airlines_Association" title="Template talk:African Airlines Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_Airlines_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African Airlines Association"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_African_Airlines_Association_(AFRAA)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/African_Airlines_Association" title="African Airlines Association">African Airlines Association (AFRAA)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AB_Aviation" title="AB Aviation">AB Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afriqiyah_Airways" title="Afriqiyah Airways">Afriqiyah Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Air Algérie">Air Algérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Botswana" title="Air Botswana">Air Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Burkina" title="Air Burkina">Air Burkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Djibouti" title="Air Djibouti">Air Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Madagascar">Air Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Mauritius" title="Air Mauritius">Air Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Peace" title="Air Peace">Air Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Senegal" title="Air Senegal">Air Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tanzania" title="Air Tanzania">Air Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Zimbabwe" title="Air Zimbabwe">Air Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Air" title="Allied Air">Allied Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asky_Airlines" title="Asky Airlines">ASKY Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astral_Aviation" title="Astral Aviation">Astral Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_Airlines" title="Badr Airlines">Badr Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_Verde_Airlines" title="Cabo Verde Airlines">Cabo Verde Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camair-Co" title="Camair-Co">Camair-Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEIBA_Intercontinental" title="CEIBA Intercontinental">CEIBA Intercontinental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Airways" title="Congo Airways">Congo Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cronos_Airlines" title="Cronos Airlines">Cronos Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptair" title="Egyptair">Egyptair</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethiopian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Express_Air_Cargo" title="Express Air Cargo">Express Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubba_Airways" title="Jubba Airways">Jubba Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Airways" title="Kenya Airways">Kenya Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAM_Mozambique_Airlines" title="LAM Mozambique Airlines">LAM Mozambique Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Airlines" title="Libyan Airlines">Libyan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania_Airlines" title="Mauritania Airlines">Mauritania Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Air" title="Nile Air">Nile Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelair" title="Nouvelair">Nouvelair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overland_Airways" title="Overland Airways">Overland Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_Air" title="Precision Air">Precision Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RwandAir" title="RwandAir">RwandAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safarilink_Aviation" title="Safarilink Aviation">Safarilink Aviation</a></li> <li>Safe Air Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_Airways" title="Sudan Airways">Sudan Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syphax_Airlines" title="Syphax Airlines">Syphax Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAAG_Angola_Airlines" title="TAAG Angola Airlines">TAAG Angola Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tassili_Airlines" title="Tassili Airlines">Tassili Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisair" title="Tunisair">Tunisair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Airlines" title="Uganda Airlines">Uganda Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Burundi" title="Air Burundi">Air Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Namibia" title="Air Namibia">Air Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Congo_Airlines" title="Equatorial Congo Airlines">ECAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Airways" title="Ghana Airways">Ghana Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_International_Airlines" title="Ghana International Airlines">Ghana International Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interair_South_Africa" title="Interair South Africa">Interair South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Express" title="South African Express">South African Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbow" title="Starbow">Starbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touma%C3%AF_Air_Tchad" title="Toumaï Air Tchad">Toumaï Air Tchad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_Star_Alliance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Star_Alliance" title="Template:Star Alliance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Star_Alliance" title="Template talk:Star Alliance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Star_Alliance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Star Alliance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_Star_Alliance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of <a href="/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founder members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_Airlines" title="Croatia Airlines">Croatia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptair" title="Egyptair">Egyptair</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethiopian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Express" title="Air Canada Express">Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Jetz" title="Air Canada Jetz">Jetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Rouge" title="Air Canada Rouge">Rouge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express" title="Air India Express">Air India Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Japan" title="Air Japan">Air Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand_Link" title="Air New Zealand Link">Air New Zealand Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANA_Wings" title="ANA Wings">ANA Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJet" title="AJet">AJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Costa_Rica" title="Avianca Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Ecuador" title="Avianca Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Express" title="Avianca Express">Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Guatemala" title="Avianca Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Honduras" title="Avianca Honduras">Honduras</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines_Colombia" title="Copa Airlines Colombia">Copa Airlines Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Regional" title="Lufthansa Regional">Lufthansa Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Air" title="Olympic Air">Olympic Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Express" title="TAP Express">TAP Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Air" title="Uni Air">Uni Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Express" title="United Express">United Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/100px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/150px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/200px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intermodal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Connecting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juneyao_Air" title="Juneyao Air">Juneyao Air</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adria_Airways" title="Adria Airways">Adria Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansett_Australia" title="Ansett Australia">Ansett Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue1" title="Blue1">Blue1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Midland_International" title="British Midland International">British Midland International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines" title="Continental Airlines">Continental Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Mexicana de Aviación">Mexicana de Aviación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines" title="Shanghai Airlines">Shanghai Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanair" title="Spanair">Spanair</a></li> <li>TAM <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Airways" title="US Airways">US Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varig" title="Varig">Varig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1130092004"><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ethiopia" title="Portal:Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Company">Company</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitalismlogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Capitalismlogo.svg/20px-Capitalismlogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Capitalismlogo.svg/31px-Capitalismlogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Capitalismlogo.svg/40px-Capitalismlogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="912" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Capitalism" title="Portal:Capitalism">Capitalism</a></li></ul></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245233#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245233#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245233#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/181654595">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/16169801-3">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐7j489 Cached time: 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