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တိုက် - ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား
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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-တိုက် rootpage-တိုက် skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အညွှန်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာသို့ သွားရန် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>လက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ ပြရန် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား အကြောင်း</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>ဆက်သွယ်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပါဝင်ပံ့ပိုးရန် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ရှာဖွေဖော်ထုတ်ရန်နေရာ"><span>အကူအညီ</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA"><span>တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း လေ့လာရန်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ပေါင်းကူးနေရာ</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC"><span>ဖိုင်တင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> 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autocapitalize="sentences" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="အထူး:ရှာဖွေရန်"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ရှာဖွေရန်</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my" class=""><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my"><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ပိုမို လေ့လာရန်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဆွေးနွေးရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစပိုင်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-တိုက်_အရေအတွက်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#တိုက်_အရေအတွက်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>တိုက် အရေအတွက်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-တိုက်_အရေအတွက်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ဧရိယာ_အကျယ်အဝန်းနှင့်_လူဦးရေ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ဧရိယာ_အကျယ်အဝန်းနှင့်_လူဦးရေ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span>ဧရိယာ အကျယ်အဝန်းနှင့် လူဦးရေ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ဧရိယာ_အကျယ်အဝန်းနှင့်_လူဦးရေ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကမ္ဘာပေါ်ရှိ_တိုက်အမည်များ၏_ထူးခြားချက်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကမ္ဘာပေါ်ရှိ_တိုက်အမည်များ၏_ထူးခြားချက်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၃</span> <span>ကမ္ဘာပေါ်ရှိ တိုက်အမည်များ၏ ထူးခြားချက်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကမ္ဘာပေါ်ရှိ_တိုက်အမည်များ၏_ထူးခြားချက်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-အာရှတိုက်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အာရှတိုက်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄</span> <span>အာရှတိုက်</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-အာရှတိုက်-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle အာရှတိုက် subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-အာရှတိုက်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-အလယ်အာရှ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အလယ်အာရှ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄.၁</span> <span>အလယ်အာရှ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အလယ်အာရှ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-အရှေ့အာရှ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အရှေ့အာရှ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄.၂</span> <span>အရှေ့အာရှ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အရှေ့အာရှ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-အနောက်အာရှ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အနောက်အာရှ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄.၃</span> <span>အနောက်အာရှ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အနောက်အာရှ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-တောင်အာရှ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#တောင်အာရှ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄.၄</span> <span>တောင်အာရှ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-တောင်အာရှ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄.၅</span> <span>အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကျမ်းကိုး" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကျမ်းကိုး"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅</span> <span>ကျမ်းကိုး</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကျမ်းကိုး-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">တိုက်</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၂၃၁ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-231" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၂၃၁ ဘာသာစကားများ ၂၃၁ ခု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%95%E1%8C%89%E1%88%AD" title="አሕጉር – အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሕጉር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woruldd%C7%A3l" title="Worulddǣl – အင်ဂလို ဆက္ကစွန်" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Worulddǣl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="အင်ဂလို ဆက္ကစွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قارة – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܝܒܫܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܒܫܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قارة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قارة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="মহাদেশ – အာသံ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মহাদেশ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="အာသံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continente" title="Continente – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Continente" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – အာဗာရစ်ခ်" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="အာဗာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="महाद्वीप – အာဝါဒီ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="महाद्वीप" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="အာဝါဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuntininti" title="Kuntininti – အိုင်မာရ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kuntininti" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="အိုင်မာရ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qit%C9%99" title="Qitə – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qitə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="قاره – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benua" title="Benua – ဘာလီ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Benua" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ဘာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%ABn%C4%81" title="Žemīnā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žemīnā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kontinente" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Кантынент – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кантынент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Кантынэнт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кантынэнт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benua" title="Benua – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Benua" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="महादीप – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="महादीप" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinen" title="Kontinen – ဘစ်စ်လာမာ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kontinen" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ဘစ်စ်လာမာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banua" title="Banua – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Banua" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="တွိုက် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တွိုက်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C9%B2%C9%9B_jamanaw" title="Jiɲɛ jamanaw – ဘန်ဘာရာ" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Jiɲɛ jamanaw" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ဘန်ဘာရာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="মহাদেশ – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাদেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="মহাদেশ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মহাদেশ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevandir" title="Kevandir – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kevandir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Түби газар – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түби газар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2i-l%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Dâi-lṳ̆k – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâi-lṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – ချက်ချန်း" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ချက်ချန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente – စီဗူအာနို" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kontinente" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="စီဗူအာနို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%86_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%AF" title="ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ – ချာရိုကီ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ချာရိုကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کیشوەر – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیشوەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuntinente" title="Cuntinente – ခိုစီကန်" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cuntinente" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ခိုစီကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1ta" title="Qıta – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qıta" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – ချူဗက်ရှ်" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ချူဗက်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfandir" title="Cyfandir – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfandir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdensdel" title="Verdensdel – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Verdensdel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1ta" title="Qıta – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qıta" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – အနိမ့် ဆိုဘီယန်း" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဆိုဘီယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="महादेश – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="महादेश" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyigb%C3%A3ga" title="Anyigbãga – အီဝီ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Anyigbãga" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="အီဝီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%89%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Ήπειροι – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ήπειροι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinento" title="Kontinento – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kontinento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continente" title="Continente – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Continente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maailmajagu" title="Maailmajagu – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maailmajagu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kontinente" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continenti" title="Continenti – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Continenti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="قاره – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قاره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duungal" title="Duungal – ဖူလာ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Duungal" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ဖူလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maanosa" title="Maanosa – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maanosa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmajago" title="Ilmajago – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ilmajago" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konitineni" title="Konitineni – ဖီဂျီ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Konitineni" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ဖီဂျီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ဆောင်းပါးကောင်းတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wr%C3%A5%C3%A5ldiile" title="Wrååldiile – မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wrååldiile" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – ဖရူလီယန်း" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ဖရူလီယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wr%C3%A2lddiel" title="Wrâlddiel – အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wrâlddiel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3r-roinn" title="Mór-roinn – အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mór-roinn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="大洲 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="大洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinan" title="Kontinan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kontinan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2r-roinn" title="Mòr-roinn – စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mòr-roinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continente" title="Continente – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Continente" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="قاره – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قاره" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyvusu" title="Yvyvusu – ဂူအာရာနီ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyvusu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ဂူအာရာနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benua" title="Benua – ဂိုရိုတာလို" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Benua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ဂိုရိုတာလို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="ખંડ – ဂူဂျာရသီ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ખંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ဂူဂျာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahiya" title="Nahiya – ဟာဥစာ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nahiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ဟာဥစာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokuhonua" title="Mokuhonua – ဟာဝိုင်ယီ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mokuhonua" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ဟာဝိုင်ယီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%AA" title="יבשת – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יבשת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="महाद्वीप – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महाद्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahaataapu" title="Mahaataapu – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mahaataapu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – ဆက္ကဆိုနီ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ဆက္ကဆိုနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinan" title="Kontinan – ဟေတီ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kontinan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ဟေတီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinens" title="Kontinens – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kontinens" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Մայրցամաք – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայրցամաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continente" title="Continente – အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Continente" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benua" title="Benua – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continente" title="Continente – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Continente" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente – အီလိုကို" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kontinente" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="အီလိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="ГӀара – အင်ဂုရှ်" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀара" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="အင်ဂုရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinento" title="Kontinento – အီဒို" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kontinento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="အီဒို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heims%C3%A1lfa" title="Heimsálfa – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heimsálfa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continente" title="Continente – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Continente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="大陸 – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大陸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantinent" title="Kantinent – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kantinent" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/braplu" title="braplu – လိုဂျ်ဘန်" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="braplu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="လိုဂျ်ဘန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwana" title="Buwana – ဂျာဗား" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Buwana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კონტინენტი – ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონტინენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amen%E1%BA%93aw" title="Amenẓaw – ကဘိုင်လ်" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amenẓaw" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ကဘိုင်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – ကဘာဒင်" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ကဘာဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_wandamm_(Continent)" title="Tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontina" title="Kontina – ကွန်ဂို" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kontina" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ကွန်ဂို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Құрлық – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құрлық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavissuaq" title="Nunavissuaq – ကလာအ်လီဆပ်" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Nunavissuaq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="ကလာအ်လီဆပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1" title="ಖಂಡ – ကန်နာဒါ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಖಂಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ကန်နာဒါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="대륙 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대륙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – ကရာချေး-ဘာကာ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ကရာချေး-ဘာကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%90%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%B8%D9%95%D9%85" title="بَرِاعَظٕم – ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَرِاعَظٕم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parzem%C3%AEn" title="Parzemîn – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Parzemîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Мувеж – ကိုမီ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мувеж" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ကိုမီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brastir" title="Brastir – ခိုနီရှ်" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Brastir" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ခိုနီရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – ကာဂျစ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continens" title="Continens – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Continens" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente – လာဒီနို" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kontinente" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="လာဒီနို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – လူဇင်ဘတ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇင်ဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – လက်ဇ်ဂီးယား" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="လက်ဇ်ဂီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continente" title="Continente – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Continente" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ntinent" title="Kóntinent – လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kóntinent" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continente" title="Continente – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Continente" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuntin%C3%ABnt" title="Cuntinënt – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cuntinënt" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuntinent" title="Cuntinent – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cuntinent" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontin%C3%A1" title="Kontiná – လင်ဂါလာ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kontiná" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="လင်ဂါလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A" title="ທະວີບ – လာအို" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="လာအို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemynas" title="Žemynas – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinents" title="Kontinents – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kontinents" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="महादेश – မိုင်သီလီ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="महादेश" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="မိုင်သီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawana" title="Bawana – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Bawana" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Континентсь – မို့ခ်ရှာ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Континентсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="မို့ခ်ရှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4ntinenta" title="Kôntinenta – မာလဂက်စီ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôntinenta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="မာလဂက်စီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paparahi" title="Paparahi – မာအိုရီ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Paparahi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="မာအိုရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banua" title="Banua – စူကူမီနန်" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Banua" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="စူကူမီနန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂഖണ്ഡം – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂഖണ്ഡം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тив – မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тив" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3)" title="တိုက် (ပထဝဳ) – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="တိုက် (ပထဝဳ)" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="खंड – မာရသီ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benua" title="Benua – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Benua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – မော်လ်တာ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="မော်လ်တာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuntinente" title="Cuntinente – မီရန်ဒီးဇ်" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cuntinente" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="မီရန်ဒီးဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="قاره – မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قاره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemantoc_tlalli" title="Cemantoc tlalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cemantoc tlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuntinente" title="Cuntinente – နပိုလီတန်" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cuntinente" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="နပိုလီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerddeel" title="Eerddeel – အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Eerddeel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinint" title="Kontinint – ဂျာမန် (နယ်သာလန်)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kontinint" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန် (နယ်သာလန်)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="महादेश – နီပေါ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="महादेश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နီပေါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="महादेश – နီဝါရီ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="महादेश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="နီဝါရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continnent" title="Continnent – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Continnent" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lefasana" title="Lefasana – မြောက် ဆိုသို" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Lefasana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဆိုသို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B6" title="ମହାଦେଶ – အိုရီရာ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମହାଦେଶ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="အိုရီရာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA" title="ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ – ပန်ချာပီ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပန်ချာပီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente – ပါပီမင်တို" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kontinente" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ပါပီမင်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continint" title="Continint – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Continint" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontenent" title="Kontenent – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kontenent" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontynent" title="Kontynent – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kontynent" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="براعظم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="براعظم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87" title="لویه وچه – ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لویه وچه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continente" title="Continente – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Continente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allpa_pacha" title="Allpa pacha – ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allpa pacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – ရောမ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ရောမ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinento" title="Kontinento – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kontinento" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continende" title="Continende – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Continende" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Контінент – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Контінент" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="महाद्वीपाः – သင်္သကရိုက်" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="महाद्वीपाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="သင်္သကရိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – ဆခါ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ဆခါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ – ဆန်တာလီ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ဆန်တာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continenti_(Geografia)" title="Continenti (Geografia) – ဆာဒီနီးယား" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Continenti (Geografia)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ဆာဒီနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuntinenti" title="Cuntinenti – စစ္စလီ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cuntinenti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="စစ္စလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8F" title="کنڊُ – စင်ဒီ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="کنڊُ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="စင်ဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="လိုမ် – ရှမ်း" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လိုမ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ရှမ်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B4" title="මහාද්වීප – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මහාද්වීප" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celina" title="Celina – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Celina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konetineta" title="Konetineta – ဆမိုအာ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Konetineta" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ဆမိုအာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziwumbe" title="Ziwumbe – ရှိုနာ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ziwumbe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ရှိုနာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaaradaha" title="Qaaradaha – ဆိုမာလီ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qaaradaha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ဆိုမာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentet" title="Kontinentet – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kontinentet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente – တောင်ပိုင်း ဆိုသို" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Kontinente" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="တောင်ပိုင်း ဆိုသို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarelddeele" title="Waarelddeele – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Waarelddeele" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buana" title="Buana – ဆူဒန်" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Buana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ဆူဒန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsdelar_och_kontinenter" title="Världsdelar och kontinenter – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Världsdelar och kontinenter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara" title="Bara – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bara" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%AFntynynt" title="Kůntynynt – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kůntynynt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கண்டம் – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கண்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%82" title="ఖండం – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖండం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%B0" title="Қитъа – တာဂျစ်" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қитъа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="တာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B" title="ทวีป – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupalop" title="Lupalop – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lupalop" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinen" title="Kontinen – တော့ခ် ပိစင်" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kontinen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="တော့ခ် ပိစင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1ta" title="Kıta – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kıta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – တာတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တာတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nthantha" title="Nthantha – တမ်ဘူကာ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nthantha" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="တမ်ဘူကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asaasep%C9%94n" title="Asaasepɔn – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Asaasepɔn" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент – အူမူရတ်" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Континент" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="အူမူရတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A6%DB%95" title="قىتئە – ဝီဂါ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىتئە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ဝီဂါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Материк – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Материк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="براعظم – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="براعظم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qit%CA%BCa" title="Qitʼa – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qitʼa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continente" title="Continente – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Continente" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kontinent" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba" title="Lục địa – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lục địa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent" title="Continent – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Continent" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continint" title="Continint – ဝါလူးန်" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Continint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ဝါလူးန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kontinente" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gox" title="Gox – ဝူလိုဖ်" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gox" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ဝူလိုဖ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%B2" title="洲 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilizwekazi" title="Ilizwekazi – ဇိုစာ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ilizwekazi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ဇိုစာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კონტინენტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კონტინენტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98" title="קאנטינענט – ရဟူဒီ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנטינענט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ရဟူဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80" title="Orílẹ̀ – ယိုရူဘာ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ယိုရူဘာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A5%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1" title="ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ – မိုရိုကို တမဇိုက်" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="မိုရိုကို တမဇိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%B2" title="洲 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="大陸 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大陸" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81i-lio%CC%8Dk" title="Tāi-lio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-lio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="大洲 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5107#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ဘာသာစကားလင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်" class="wbc-editpage">လင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="အမည်ညွှန်းများ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="မာတိကာ ကြည့်ရန် [c]" accesskey="c"><span>စာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="မာတိကာ စာမျက်နှာအတွက် ဆွေးနွေးချက်များ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ဆွေးနွေးချက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="အမြင်ပုံစံများ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" 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id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကိရိယာများ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="နောက်ထပ် 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA"><span>အတိုကောက် URL ရယူရန်</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပရင့်/ပို့လွှတ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA"><span>စာအုပ်တစ်အုပ် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF အနေဖြင့် ရယူရန်</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&printable=yes" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သောမူ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သော ဗားရှင်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အခြား ပရောဂျက်များတွင် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Continents" hreflang="en"><span>ဝီကီမီဒီယာ ကွန်မွန်းစ်</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5107" title="ဒေတာအချက်အလက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်ရန်လင့်ခ် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝီကီဒေတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မှ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="my" dir="ltr"><p>ကမ္ဘာ့မြေမျက်နှာသွင်ပြင် အနေအထားအရသာမက လူသားမျိုးနွယ်တို့၏ စရိုက်ကိုပါလိုက်၍ အပိုင်းပိုင်းခွဲကာ သတ်မှတ်ထားသည့် အကြီးဆုံး နယ်နိမိတ်သတ်မှတ်ချက်ကို <b>တိုက်</b> ဟုခေါ်သည်။ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ပထဝီဝင်">ပထဝီဝင်</a>ဘာသာရပ်အရ အဓိကသတ်မှတ်ချက်မှာ ကြီးမားကျယ်ပြန့်သည့် ကုန်းမြေရှိရမည်ဖြစ်ပြီး တစ်ခုနှင့် တစ်ခုမှာ ရေပြင်(<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="သမုဒ္ဒရာ">သမုဒ္ဒရာ</a>)များဖြင့် ပိုင်းခြားထားရမည်ဖြစ်သည်။ ထိုသို့အားဖြင့် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="ကမ္ဘာ">ကမ္ဘာ</a>ကြီးအား တိုက်ကြီး ခုနှစ်တိုက် အဖြစ် ခွဲခြားရှုမြင်လေ့လာနိုင်သည်။ ၎င်းတို့မှာ (<small>အရွယ်အစားကြီးရာမှ ငယ်ရာသို့</small>) - </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="အာရှတိုက်">အာရှတိုက်</a>၊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="အာဖရိကတိုက်">အာဖရိကတိုက်</a>၊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="မြောက်အမေရိကတိုက်">မြောက်အမေရိကတိုက်</a>၊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="တောင်အမေရိကတိုက်">တောင်အမေရိကတိုက်</a>၊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="အန္တာတိကတိုက်">အန္တာတိကတိုက်</a>၊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ဥရောပတိုက်">ဥရောပတိုက်</a> နှင့်</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဩစတြေးလျတိုက်">ဩစတြေးလျတိုက်</a></li></ol> <p>တို့ ဖြစ်ကြသည်။<sup id="cite_ref-NatlGeo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatlGeo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Continental_models-Australia.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Continental_models-Australia.gif/500px-Continental_models-Australia.gif" decoding="async" width="500" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Continental_models-Australia.gif/750px-Continental_models-Australia.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Continental_models-Australia.gif/1000px-Continental_models-Australia.gif 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>တိုက်ကြီးများပြ မြေပုံ</figcaption></figure> <p>"လူအများစုအနေဖြင့် အာရှ၊ အာဖရိက၊ မြောက်အမေရိက၊ တောင်အမေရိက၊ အန္တာတိက၊ ဥရောပနှင့် ဩစတြေးလျ ဟူ၍ တိုက်ကြီး (၇) တိုက်အဖြစ် မှတ်ယူကြသော်လည်း တစ်ခါတစ်ရံတွင် ဥရောပတိုက်နှင့် အာရှတိုက်ကို ပေါင်း၍ <b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ယူရေးရှား">ယူရေးရှား</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား">အင်္ဂလိပ်</a>: <span lang="en"><b>Eurasia</b></span>) ဟု အမည်ရသည့် တိုက်ကြီးတစ်ခုတည်းအနေဖြင့် ခေါ်ဆိုသုံးနှုန်းလေ့ရှိကြသည်။" </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="တိုက်_အရေအတွက်"><span id=".E1.80.90.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA_.E1.80.A1.E1.80.9B.E1.80.B1.E1.80.A1.E1.80.90.E1.80.BD.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA"></span>တိုက် အရေအတွက်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - တိုက် အရေအတွက်"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>တိုက် အရေအတွက်နှင့်ပတ်သက်၍ ကမ္ဘာ့ နေရာဒေသအသီးသီးတွင် အောက်ပါဇယာအတိုင်း အမျိုးမျိုးသတ်မှတ်ကြသည် - </p> <center> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Models </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fff;" colspan="9"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Continents_vide_couleurs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Continents_vide_couleurs.png/300px-Continents_vide_couleurs.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Continents_vide_couleurs.png/450px-Continents_vide_couleurs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Continents_vide_couleurs.png/600px-Continents_vide_couleurs.png 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><center><small>တိုက်များကို အရောင်ခွဲခြား ပြသထားသည်။</small> </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>တိုက်ကြီး ၄ တိုက်</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="3"><center><small><span style="background: #fed52e;">   </span><span style="background: #c10000;">   </span><span style="background: #f33e01;">   </span></small> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF-%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အာဖရို-ယူရေးရှား">အာဖရို-ယူရေးရှား</a> </center></td> <td colspan="2"><center><small><span style="background:#0c0;">   </span><span style="background:green;">   </span></small> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အမေရိက">အမေရိက</a> </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #0040ff;">   </span></small> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အန္တာတိက">အန္တာတိက</a> </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #c04080;">   </span></small> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဩစတြေးလျတိုက်">ဩစတြေးလျ</a> </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>တိုက်ကြီး ၅ တိုက်</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OU_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LCC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LCC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #fed52e;">   </span></small> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက">အာဖရိက</a> </center></td> <td colspan="2"><center><small><span style="background: #c10000;">   </span><span style="background: #f33e01;">   </span></small> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ယူရေးရှား">ယူရေးရှား</a> </center></td> <td colspan="2"><center><small><span style="background:#0c0;">   </span><span style="background:green;">   </span></small> အမေရိက </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #0040ff;">   </span></small> အန္တာတိက </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #c04080;">   </span></small> ဩစတြေးလျ </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>တိုက်ကြီး ၆ တိုက်</b><sup id="cite_ref-HEL_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HEL-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #fed52e;">   </span></small> အာဖရိက </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #c10000;">   </span></small> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95" title="ဥရောပ">ဥရောပ</a> </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #f33e01;">   </span></small> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အာရှ">အာရှ</a> </center></td> <td colspan="2"><center><small><span style="background:#0c0;">   </span><span style="background:green;">   </span></small> အမေရိက </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #0040ff;">   </span></small> အန္တာတိက </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #c04080;">   </span></small> ဩစတြေးလျ </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>တိုက်ကြီး ၆ တိုက်</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EB_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #fed52e;">   </span></small> အာဖရိက </center></td> <td colspan="2"><center><small><span style="background: #c10000;">   </span><span style="background: #f33e01;">   </span></small> ယူရေးရှား </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background:#0c0;">   </span></small> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="မြောက်အမေရိက">မြောက်အမေရိက</a> </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background:green;">   </span></small> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="တောင်အမေရိက">တောင်အမေရိက</a> </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #0040ff;">   </span></small> အန္တာတိက </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #c04080;">   </span></small> ဩစတြေးလျ </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>တိုက်ကြီး ၇ တိုက်</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-NatlGeo1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatlGeo1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၈<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EB_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AoCA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AoCA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၉<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၀<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #fed52e;">   </span></small> အာဖရိက </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #c10000;">   </span></small> ဥရောပ </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #f33e01;">   </span></small> အာရှ </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background:#0c0;">   </span></small> မြောက်အမေရိက </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background:green;">   </span></small> တောင်အမေရိက </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #0040ff;">   </span></small> အန္တာတိက </center></td> <td><center><small><span style="background: #c04080;">   </span></small> ဩစတြေးလျ </center></td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ဧရိယာ_အကျယ်အဝန်းနှင့်_လူဦးရေ"><span id=".E1.80.A7.E1.80.9B.E1.80.AD.E1.80.9A.E1.80.AC_.E1.80.A1.E1.80.80.E1.80.BB.E1.80.9A.E1.80.BA.E1.80.A1.E1.80.9D.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8.E1.80.94.E1.80.BE.E1.80.84.E1.80.B7.E1.80.BA_.E1.80.9C.E1.80.B0.E1.80.A6.E1.80.B8.E1.80.9B.E1.80.B1"></span>ဧရိယာ အကျယ်အဝန်းနှင့် လူဦးရေ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ဧရိယာ အကျယ်အဝန်းနှင့် လူဦးရေ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>အောက်ဖော်ပြပါဇယားသည် တိုက်ကြီးတစ်ခုခြင်းစီ၏ ဧရိယာနှင့် လူဦးရေများကို နှိုင်းယှဉ်ပြသထားခြင်းဖြစ်သည်။ (ဧရိယာများရာမှ နည်းရာသို့ စဉ်ထားသည်။)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>တိုက် </th> <th>ဧရိယာ (km²) </th> <th>ဧရိယာ (mi²) </th> <th>စုစုပေါင်း<br />ကုန်းမြေ<br />ရာခိုင်နှုန်း </th> <th>လူဦးရေ </th> <th>စုစုပေါင်း<br />လူဦးရေ<br />ရာခိုင်နှုန်း </th> <th>လူဦးရေ<br />သိပ်သည်းဆ<br />(/km²) </th> <th>လူဦးရေ<br />သိပ်သည်းဆ<br />(/mi²) </th> <th>လူဦးရေ<br />အထူထပ်ဆုံးမြို့ </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="အာရှတိုက်">အာရှတိုက်</a> </th> <td>၄၃,၈၂၀,၀၀၀</td> <td>၁၆,၉၂၀,၀၀၀</td> <td>၂၉.၅%</td> <td>၄,၁၆၄,၂၅၂,၀၀၀</td> <td>၆၀%</td> <td>၉၅.၀</td> <td>၂၄၆</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရှန်ဟိုင်းမြို့">ရှန်ဟိုင်းမြို့</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ">တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="အာဖရိကတိုက်">အာဖရိကတိုက်</a> </th> <td>၃၀,၃၇၀,၀၀၀</td> <td>၁၁,၇၃၀,၀၀၀</td> <td>၂၀.၄%</td> <td>၁,၀၂၂,၂၃၄,၀၀၀</td> <td>၁၅%</td> <td>၃၃.၇</td> <td>၈၇</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="လာဂို့စ်မြို့">လာဂို့စ်မြို့</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နိုင်ဂျီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ">နိုင်ဂျီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="မြောက်အမေရိကတိုက်">မြောက်အမေရိကတိုက်</a> </th> <td>၂၄,၄၉၀,၀၀၀</td> <td>၉,၄၆၀,၀၀၀</td> <td>၁၆.၅%</td> <td>၅၄၂,၀၅၆,၀၀၀</td> <td>၈%</td> <td>၂၂.၁</td> <td>၅၇</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="မက္ကဆီကိုစီးတီး">မက္ကဆီကိုစီးတီး</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မက္ကဆီကိုနိုင်ငံ">မက္ကဆီကိုနိုင်ငံ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="တောင်အမေရိကတိုက်">တောင်အမေရိကတိုက်</a> </th> <td>၁၇,၈၄၀,၀၀၀</td> <td>၆,၈၉၀,၀၀၀</td> <td>၁၂.၀%</td> <td>၃၉၂,၅၅၅,၀၀၀</td> <td>၆%</td> <td>၂၂.၀</td> <td>၅၇</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ဆော်ပေါင်လိုမြို့">ဆော်ပေါင်လိုမြို့</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘရာဇီးနိုင်ငံ">ဘရာဇီးနိုင်ငံ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="အန္တာတိကတိုက်">အန္တာတိကတိုက်</a> </th> <td>၁၃,၇၂၀,၀၀၀</td> <td>၅,၃၀၀,၀၀၀</td> <td>၉.၂%</td> <td data-sort-value="4490">၄,၄၉၀<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>၀%</td> <td>၀.၀၀၀၃</td> <td>၀.၀၀၀၇၈</td> <td>McMurdo Station၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု">အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ဥရောပတိုက်">ဥရောပတိုက်</a> </th> <td>၁၀,၁၈၀,၀၀၀</td> <td>၃,၉၃၀,၀၀၀</td> <td>၆.၈%</td> <td>၇၃၈,၁၉၉,၀၀၀</td> <td>၁၁%</td> <td>၇၂.၅</td> <td>၁၈၈</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မော်စကိုမြို့">မော်စကိုမြို့</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ">ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ</a><sup id="cite_ref-Индикаторы_рынка_недвижимости_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Индикаторы_рынка_недвижимости-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဩစတြေးလျတိုက်">ဩစတြေးလျတိုက်</a> </th> <td>၉,၀၀၈,၅၀၀</td> <td>၃,၄၇၈,၂၀၀</td> <td>၅.၉%</td> <td>၂၉,၁၂၇,၀၀၀</td> <td>၀.၄%</td> <td>၃.၂</td> <td>၈.၃</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဆစ်ဒနီမြို့">ဆစ်ဒနီမြို့</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဩစတြေးလျနိုင်ငံ">ဩစတြေးလျနိုင်ငံ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>တိုက်အားလုံး၏ ကုန်းမြေဧရိယာစုစုပေါင်းမှာ ၁၄၈,၆၄၇,၀၀၀ စတုရန်းကီလိုမီတာ (၅၇,၃၉၃,၀၀၀ စတုရန်းမိုင်) ဖြစ်ပြီး၊ ကမ္ဘာ့မျက်နှာပြင် (၅၁၀,၀၆၅,၆၀၀ စတုရန်းကီလိုမီတာ သို့ ၁၉၆,၉၃၇,၄၀၀ စတုရန်းမိုင်) ၏ ၂၉.၁% ဖြစ်သည်။ </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:ContinentStatistics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ContinentStatistics.svg/500px-ContinentStatistics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ContinentStatistics.svg/750px-ContinentStatistics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ContinentStatistics.svg/1000px-ContinentStatistics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>ဧရိယာ (၁ စတုရန်းကီလိုမီတာလျှင် လူဦးရေ ၁၀ သန်းနှုန်း) နှင့် လူဦးရေ (၁ ဘီလီယံ အားဖြင့်) နှိုင်းယှဉ်ပြသထားပုံ</figcaption></figure> <p>တိုက်အားလုံး၏ အကြမ်းဖျင်းခန့်မှန်းထားသည့် လူဦးရေစုစုပေါင်းမှာ ၇,၀၀၀,၀၀၀,၀၀၀ ဖြစ်သည်။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကမ္ဘာပေါ်ရှိ_တိုက်အမည်များ၏_ထူးခြားချက်"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.99.E1.80.B9.E1.80.98.E1.80.AC.E1.80.95.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AB.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE.E1.80.AD_.E1.80.90.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA.E1.80.A1.E1.80.99.E1.80.8A.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8.E1.81.8F_.E1.80.91.E1.80.B0.E1.80.B8.E1.80.81.E1.80.BC.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8.E1.80.81.E1.80.BB.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA"></span>ကမ္ဘာပေါ်ရှိ တိုက်အမည်များ၏ ထူးခြားချက်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ကမ္ဘာပေါ်ရှိ တိုက်အမည်များ၏ ထူးခြားချက်"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ကမ္ဘာပေါ်တွင် တိုက်ကြီး ၇ တိုက်အဖြစ် တရားဝင် သတ်မှတ်ထားကြပြီး အဆိုပါ တိုက်ကြီး ၇ တိုက်၏ အမည်များကို အင်္ဂလိပ်လို မှတ်ခေါ်ရာတွင် တိုက်အမည်၏ အရှေ့ဆုံး အက္ခရာနှင့် နောက်ဆုံးပိတ် အက္ခရာတို့မှာ ထူးခြားစွာ တူညီနေသည်ကို တွေ့ရသည်။ </p> <ol><li><u>A</u>si<u>a</u> (အာရှတိုက်)</li> <li><u>A</u>fric<u>a</u> ( အာဖရိကတိုက်)</li> <li><u>A</u>meric<u>a</u> (North) (မြောက်အမေရိကတိုက်)</li> <li><u>A</u>meric<u>a</u> (South) (တောင်အမေရိကတိုက်)</li> <li><u>A</u>ntarctic<u>a</u> (အန္တာတိက တိုက်)</li> <li><u>E</u>urop<u>e</u> (ဥရောပတိုက်)</li> <li><u>A</u>ustrali<u>a</u> (ဩစတြေးလျတိုက်)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="အာရှတိုက်"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE.E1.80.90.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA"></span>အာရှတိုက်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အာရှတိုက်"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောဆောင်းပါး - <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="အာရှတိုက်">အာရှတိုက်</a></div> <p>အကြီးမားဆုံး တိုက်မှာ အာရှတိုက်ဖြစ်သည်။ ဧရိယာစုစုပေါင်းမှာ ၄၃,၈၁၀,၅၈၂ စတုရန်းကီလိုမီတာ (၁၅,၉၁၅,၃၆၀.၃ စတုရန်းမိုင်) ရှိပြီး ကမ္ဘာ့ ကုန်းမြေအကျယ်အဝန်း၏ ၃၀ ရာခိုင်နှုံးမျှ ရှိကာ ကမ္ဘာ့မြေ၏ ၈.၆ ရာခိုင်နှုံး ရှိသည်ဟုသိရသည်။ နိုင်ငံ ၄၂ နိုင်ငံက အာရှတိုက်ဟူသည့် နယ်ပယ်အတွင်းတွင် တည်ရှိနေပြီး ဒေသကို အလယ်အာရှ(၅နိုင်ငံ)၊အရှေ့အာရှ(၆နိုင်ငံ)၊ အနောက်အာရှ(၁၂နိုင်ငံ)၊ တောင်အာရှ(၈နိုင်ငံ)၊ အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ(၁၁နိုင်ငံ) ဟူ၍ခွဲခြားထားသည်။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="အလယ်အာရှ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.9C.E1.80.9A.E1.80.BA.E1.80.A1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE"></span>အလယ်အာရှ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အလယ်အာရှ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောဆောင်းပါး - <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အလယ်အာရှ">အလယ်အာရှ</a></div> <p>အလယ်အာရှ ၅ နိုင်ငံမှာ </p> <ol><li>ကာဇတ်စတန်</li> <li>ကာဂျစ္စတန်</li> <li>တာဂျစ္စတန်</li> <li>တာမင်နစ္စတန် နှင့်</li> <li>ဥဇ္ဇဘကစ္စတန် တို့ဖြစ်ကြသည်။</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="အရှေ့အာရှ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE.E1.80.B1.E1.80.B7.E1.80.A1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE"></span>အရှေ့အာရှ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အရှေ့အာရှ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>အရှေ့အာရှတွင် ၆ နိုင်ငံရှိလေရာ ၎င်းတို့မှာ </p> <ol><li>တရုတ် (ဟောင်ကောင်နှင့် မကာအိုအပါအဝင်)</li> <li>ဂျပန်</li> <li>တောင်ကိုရီးယား</li> <li>မြောက်ကိုးရီးယား</li> <li>မွန်ဂိုးလီးယား</li> <li>ထိုင်ဝမ် (တရုတ်ထိုင်ပေအဖြစ်သာတရုတ်ကခေါ်ပြီး ခွဲထွက်ရန်ကြိုးစားနေသည့်ဒေသအဖြစ် သတ်မှတ်သည်။ သို့သော် သီးခြားသံတမန်ဆက်ဆံမှုများ၊ စစ်တပ်၊ အစိုးရ၊ ပြည်သူ၊ နယ်နမိတ်အကျယ်အဝန်း စသည်တို့ရှိသည့်အတွက် ၎င်းအားနိုင်ငံစာရင်းတွင် ထည့်သွင်းထားရသည်။)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="အနောက်အာရှ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.94.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA.E1.80.A1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE"></span>အနောက်အာရှ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အနောက်အာရှ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>အနောက်အာရှ ၁၂ နိုင်ငံမှာ </p> <ol><li>ကွာတာ</li> <li>အစ္စရေး</li> <li>တူရကီ</li> <li>အီရန်</li> <li>ဆော်ဒီအာရေးဗီးယား</li> <li>အိုမန်</li> <li>အာရပ်စော်ဘွားများပြည်ထောင်စု(ယူအေအီး)</li> <li>ဂျော်ဒန်</li> <li>ယီမင်</li> <li>ကူဝိတ်</li> <li>လက်ဘနွန်</li> <li>ဆီးရီးယား တို့ဖြစ်သည်။</li></ol> <p>အစ္စရေးမှာ အစက အာရှတိုက်တွင်ပါဝင်သော်လည်း နောင်တွင် ဥရောပတိုက်သို့ ပြောင်းရွေ့စာရင်းသတ်မှတ်သည်။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="တောင်အာရှ"><span id=".E1.80.90.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.A1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE"></span>တောင်အာရှ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - တောင်အာရှ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>တောင်အာရှ ၈ နိုင်ငံမှာ </p> <ol><li>အိန္ဒိယ</li> <li>သီရိလင်္ကာ</li> <li>ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်</li> <li>နီပေါလ်</li> <li>ဘူတန်</li> <li>ပါကစ္စတန်</li> <li>အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်</li> <li>မာတီဗီးစ် တို့ဖြစ်သည်။</li></ol> <p>မူလက အရှေ့ နှင့်အနောက် ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံအဖြစ် အိန္ဒိယနှင့်အတူ အင်္ဂလိပ်တို့ထံမှ လွတ်လပ်ရေးရခဲ့သော်လည်း နောင်တွင် အရှေ့ပါကစ္စတန်က အနောက်ပါကစ္စတန်မှ ခွဲထွက်ပြီး ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ် အဖြစ်တည်ထောင်ခဲ့သည်။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE.E1.80.B1.E1.80.B7.E1.80.90.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.A1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE"></span>အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောဆောင်းပါး - <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ">အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ</a></div> <p>အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ ၁၁ နိုင်ငံမှာ </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="မြန်မာ">မြန်မာ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ထိုင်း">ထိုင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="မလေးရှား">မလေးရှား</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="စင်္ကာပူ">စင်္ကာပူ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ဗီယက်နမ်">ဗီယက်နမ်</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား">အင်ဒိုနီးရှား</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ကမ္ဘောဒီးယား">ကမ္ဘောဒီးယား</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="လာအို">လာအို</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ဖိလစ်ပိုင်">ဖိလစ်ပိုင်</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ဘရူနိုင်း">ဘရူနိုင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="အရှေ့တီမော">အရှေ့တီမော</a> (တီမောလက်စတစ်) တို့ဖြစ်သည်။</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကျမ်းကိုး"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.BB.E1.80.99.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B8"></span>ကျမ်းကိုး</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ကျမ်းကိုး"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r723126">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NatlGeo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NatlGeo_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090629180448/http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/continents/">တိုက်ကြီးများ။ ။ "တိုက်" ဆိုတာ ဘာလဲ?</a>။ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Geographic" class="extiw" title="en:National Geographic">အမျိုးသားပထဝီဝင်ရေးရာ</a>။ 29 June 2009 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/continents/">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  10 January 2015 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFR._W._McColl" class="citation book cs1">R. W. McColl, ed. (2005, Golson Books Ltd.)။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&pg=PA215&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i><span></span>'continents' - </i>Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1<i><span></span></i></a>။ p. 215။ <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/9780816072293" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/9780816072293"><bdi>9780816072293</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">။ <span class="nowrap">2012-06-26</span> တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး</span>။ <q>အာဖရိကနှင့် အာရှတိုက်တို့သည် စူးအက်ကျွန်းဆွယ်ဖြင့် ထိစပ်ဆက်သွယ်နေသောကြောင့် ဥရောပ၊ အာဖရိကနှင့် အာရှတိုက်တို့ကို တစ်ခါတစ်ရံ အာဖရို-ယူရေးရှား သို့ ယူရာဖရေးရှား ဟု တစ်ပေါင်းတည်း ခေါ်ဆိုလေ့ရှိသည်။</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27continents%27+-+Encyclopedia+of+World+Geography%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=215&rft.isbn=9780816072293&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDJgnebGbAB8C%26pg%3DPA215%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> ရှိ ရက်စွဲတန်ဖိုး စစ်ဆေးရန် (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:CS1_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:CS1 အမှားများ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အကူအညီ</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r567839">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Columbia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_3-0">၃.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_3-1">၃.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> 2001. New York: Columbia University Press - Bartleby.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OU-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OU_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Océano Uno, Diccionario Enciclopédico y Atlas Mundial, "Continente", page 392, 1730. <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/8449401887" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-494-0188-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LCC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LCC_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Los Cinco Continentes (The Five Continents), Planeta-De Agostini Editions, 1997. <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/8439560540" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-395-6054-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HEL-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HEL_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100928055209/http://pi-schools.sch.gr/dimotiko/geografia_st/math/math_21_30.pdf">[၁]</a> Older/previous official Greek Paedagogical Institute <i>6th grade Geography textbook</i> (at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), 5+1 continents combined-America model; <i>Pankosmios Enyklopaidikos Atlas</i>, CIL Hellas Publications, <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/8440704704" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-407-0470-4</a>, page 30, 5+1 combined-America continents model; <i>Neos Eikonographemenos Geographikos Atlas</i>, Siola-Alexiou, 6 continents combined-America model; <i>Lexico tes Hellenikes Glossas</i>, Papyros Publications, <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/9789606715471" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-960-6715-47-1</a>, lemma <i>continent</i> (<i>epeiros</i>), 5 continents model; <i>Lexico Triantaphyllide</i> online dictionary , Greek Language Center (<i>Kentro Hellenikes Glossas</i>), lemma <i>continent</i> (<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/lexica/search.html?lq=%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82&dq=">epeiros</a></i>), 6 continents combined-America model; <i>Lexico tes Neas Hellenikes Glossas</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgios_Babiniotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgios Babiniotis (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">G.Babiniotes</a>, Kentro Lexikologias (Legicology Center) LTD Publications , <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/9608619017" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 960-86190-1-7</a>, lemma <i>continent</i> (<i>epeiros</i>), 6 continents combined-America model.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_7-0">၇.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_7-1">၇.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9361501">Continent</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 2006. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NatlGeo1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NatlGeo1_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?Parent=world&Mode=d&SubMode=w">World</a>, <i>National Geographic - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/">Xpeditions Atlas</a>.</i> 2006. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AoCA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AoCA_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/index.html"><i>Atlas of Canada</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford1_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New Oxford Dictionary of English.</i> 2001. New York: Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553387/Continent.html">Continent</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091028025748/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553387/Continent.html">Archived</a> 28 October 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". <i>MSN Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006.</i>. 2009-10-31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford2_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Continent". McArthur, Tom, ed. 1992. <i>The Oxford Companion to the English Language</i>. New York: Oxford University Press; p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/population.htm">"Total Population – Both Sexes"</a>. <i>World Population Prospects, the 2010 Revision</i>. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 28 June 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011. (Per linked individual article definitions, North America includes UN population estimates for North America, Central America and Caribbean; Australia includes Australia and Papua New Guinea.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Non-permanent, varies. See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Antarctica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Antarctica (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Demographics of Antarctica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ay.html">Antarctica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225211652/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ay.html%20">Archived</a> 25 December 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. CIA World Factbook. March 2011 data. Retrieved December 24, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Индикаторы_рынка_недвижимости-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Индикаторы_рынка_недвижимости_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irn.ru/articles/14426.html">Forbes проигнорировал Москву</a>။ www.irn.ru။</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r775097">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="မြောက်အမေရိက">မြောက်အမေရိက</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက">အာဖရိက</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အာရှ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အာရှ">အာရှ</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95" title="ဥရောပ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/75px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/113px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95" title="ဥရောပ">ဥရောပ</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဩစတြေးလျတိုက်"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဩစတြေးလျတိုက်">ဩစတြေးလျတိုက်</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အန္တာတိက"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အန္တာတိက">အန္တာတိက</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF-%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အာဖရို-ယူရေးရှား"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/75px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/113px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/150px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF-%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အာဖရို-ယူရေးရှား">အာဖရို-ယူရေးရှား</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အမေရိက"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အမေရိက">အမေရိက</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ယူရေးရှား"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ယူရေးရှား">ယူရေးရှား</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အိုရှန်းနီးယား"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အိုရှန်းနီးယား">အိုရှန်းနီးယား</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center; padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:38%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>သမိုင်းမတင်မီက <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%85%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="စူပါတိုက်ကြီး (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">စူပါတိုက်ကြီး</a>များ</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%82%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဂွန်ဝါးနား (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ဂွန်ဝါးနား</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="လော်ရေးရှား (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">လော်ရေးရှား</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ပန်ဂျေးအား (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ပန်ဂျေးအား</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ပန်နိုတီယား (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ပန်နိုတီယား</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ရိုဒီးနီးယား (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ရိုဒီးနီးယား</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_(%E1%80%85%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကိုလံဘီယာ (စူပါတိုက်ကြီး) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ကိုလံဘီယာ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကီနော်လန်း (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ကီနော်လန်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC_(%E1%80%85%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="နီနာ (စူပါတိုက်ကြီး) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">နီနာ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sclavia_Craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sclavia Craton (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Sclavia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ur_(continent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ur (continent) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Ur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%97%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဗယ်ဘာရာ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ဗယ်ဘာရာ</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center; padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:62%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>အခြား သမိုင်းမတင်မီ တိုက်ကြီးများ</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazonian_Craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazonian Craton (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အမေဇိုးနီးယား</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အာတီကာ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အာတီကာ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အေးရှားမေရိက (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အေးရှားမေရိက</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အတ္တလန်တိက (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတ္တလန်တိက</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%97%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အဗယ်လိုနီးယား (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အဗယ်လိုနီးယား</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဘယ်တိက (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ဘယ်တိက</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimmeria_(continent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimmeria (continent) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Cimmeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congo_Craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congo Craton (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Congo Craton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ယူရာမေရိက (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ယူရာမေရိက</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalahari_Craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalahari Craton (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Kalaharia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကာဇက်စတန်နီးယား (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ကာဇက်စတန်နီးယား</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="လော်ရန်တီးယား (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">လော်ရန်တီးယား</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_China_Craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North China Craton (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">မြောက်တရုတ်</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia_(continent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberia (continent) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_China_(continent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South China (continent) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တောင်တရုတ်</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Antarctic_Shield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Antarctic Shield (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အရှေ့အန္တာတိက</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ပန်ပီယာ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ပန်ပီယာ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuyania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuyania (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Cuyania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ချီလန်းနီးယား (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ချီလန်းနီးယား</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;;border-bottom:0;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="နစ်မြုပ်နေသော တိုက်ကြီး (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">နစ်မြုပ်နေသော တိုက်ကြီး</a>များ</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကာဂျီလန် ကုန်းပြင်မြင့် (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ကာဂျီလန် ကုန်းပြင်မြင့်</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဇီလန်းဒီးယား">ဇီလန်းဒီးယား</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဆာဟူး (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ဆာဟူး</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဆန်ဒါ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ဆန်ဒါ</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>အနာဂတ် စူပါတိုက်ကြီးများ</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ပန်ဂျေးအား အာတီမာ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ပန်ဂျေးအား အာတီမာ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အမေးရှား (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အမေးရှား</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="နိုဗိုပန်ဂျေးအား (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">နိုဗိုပန်ဂျေးအား</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:33%;"><div> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တိုက်ငယ် (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တိုက်ငယ်</a>များ</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%97%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အာရေဗျကျွန်းဆွယ်">အာရေဗျကျွန်းဆွယ်</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အိန္ဒိယတိုက်ငယ် (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အိန္ဒိယတိုက်ငယ်</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="Category" 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