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Arthur Ashe - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education_and_military_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Higher education and military service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education_and_military_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennis_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennis_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tennis career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tennis_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tennis career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tennis_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-tennis_career_and_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-tennis_career_and_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-tennis career and activism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-tennis_career_and_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand_Slam_finals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Slam_finals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Grand Slam finals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grand_Slam_finals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Grand Slam finals subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grand_Slam_finals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Singles:_7_(3_titles,_4_runner-ups)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singles:_7_(3_titles,_4_runner-ups)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Singles: 7 (3 titles, 4 runner-ups)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singles:_7_(3_titles,_4_runner-ups)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doubles:_5_finals_(2_titles,_3_runners-up)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doubles:_5_finals_(2_titles,_3_runners-up)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Doubles: 5 finals (2 titles, 3 runners-up)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doubles:_5_finals_(2_titles,_3_runners-up)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand_Slam_singles_performance_timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Slam_singles_performance_timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Grand Slam singles performance timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Slam_singles_performance_timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singles_titles_(76)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singles_titles_(76)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Singles titles (76)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singles_titles_(76)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Ashe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%B4" title="أرثر أش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرثر أش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_E%C5%9F" title="Artur Eş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Artur Eş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6" title="আর্থার অ্যাশ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্থার অ্যাশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%88" title="Артър Аш – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артър Аш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="آرتور اش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرتور اش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%EC%95%A0%EC%8B%9C" title="아서 애시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아서 애시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%B7" title="Արթուր Էշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արթուր Էշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B6" title="आर्थर ऐश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्थर ऐश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A9" title="ארתור אש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארתור אש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturs_E%C5%A1s" title="Arturs Ešs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arturs Ešs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" title="ആർതർ ആഷ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർതർ ആഷ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E2%80%8D%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6" title="आर्थर अॅश – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्थर अॅश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ارثر اش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارثر اش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="アーサー・アッシュ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーサー・アッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਆਰਥਰ ਏਸ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਥਰ ਏਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Эш, Артур – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эш, Артур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%95%D1%88" title="Артур Еш – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Артур Еш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%95%D1%88" title="Артур Еш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артур Еш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Arthur Ashe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91%E8%89%BE%E6%AE%8A" title="亞科艾殊 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞科艾殊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80" title="亚瑟·阿什 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚瑟·阿什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American tennis player (1943–1993)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the British Columbia politician, see <a href="/wiki/Arthur_James_Richard_Ash" title="Arthur James Richard Ash">Arthur James Richard Ash</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:23em"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="font-size: 125%">Arthur Ashe</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Ashe_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arthur_Ashe_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Arthur_Ashe_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arthur_Ashe_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Arthur_Ashe_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arthur_Ashe_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Arthur_Ashe_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="767" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Arthur Ashe, winning the <a href="/wiki/1975_ABN_World_Tennis_Tournament" title="1975 ABN World Tennis Tournament">1975 ABN World Tennis Tournament</a> in Rotterdam</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country (sports)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1943-07-10</span>)</span>July 10, 1943<br /><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 6, 1993<span style="display:none">(1993-02-06)</span> (aged 49)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turned pro</th><td class="infobox-data">1969 (amateur tour from 1959)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1980</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Plays</th><td class="infobox-data">Right-handed (one-handed backhand)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prize money</th><td class="infobox-data">$1,584,909 (ATP)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Tennis Hall of Fame">Int. Tennis HoF</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1985 <i>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/arthur-ashe/">member page</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:lavender;color:inherit;">Singles</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Career record</th><td class="infobox-data">1188–371 in pre Open-Era & <a href="/wiki/Open_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Era">Open Era</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arthur_Ashe:_Career_match_record_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arthur_Ashe:_Career_match_record-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Career titles</th><td class="infobox-data">87 <sup id="cite_ref-Arthur_Ashe:_Career_match_record_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arthur_Ashe:_Career_match_record-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (44 open era titles listed by ATP)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest ranking</th><td class="infobox-data">No. 2 (May 10, 1976)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:lavender;color:inherit;">Grand Slam singles results</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>W</b> (<a href="/wiki/1970_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1970 Australian Open – Men's singles">1970</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a></th><td class="infobox-data">QF (<a href="/wiki/1970_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1970 French Open – Men's singles">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/1971_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1971 French Open – Men's singles">1971</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>W</b> (<a href="/wiki/1975_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1975 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1975</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>W</b> (<a href="/wiki/1968_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1968 US Open – Men's singles">1968</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:lavender;color:inherit;">Other tournaments</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ATP_World_Tour_Finals" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP World Tour Finals">Tour Finals</a></th><td class="infobox-data">F (<a href="/wiki/1978_Colgate-Palmolive_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1978 Colgate-Palmolive Masters – Singles">1978</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/WCT_Finals" title="WCT Finals">WCT Finals</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>W</b> (<a href="/wiki/1975_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1975 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1975</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:lavender;color:inherit;">Doubles</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Career record</th><td class="infobox-data">323–176<sup id="cite_ref-record_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-record-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Career titles</th><td class="infobox-data">18 (14 Grand Prix and WCT titles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest ranking</th><td class="infobox-data">No. 15 (August 30, 1977)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:lavender;color:inherit;">Grand Slam doubles results</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>W</b> (1977)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>W</b> (1971)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a></th><td class="infobox-data">F (1971)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a></th><td class="infobox-data">F (1968)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:lavender;color:inherit;">Team competitions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>W</b> (<a href="/wiki/1963_Davis_Cup" title="1963 Davis Cup">1963</a>, <a href="/wiki/1968_Davis_Cup" title="1968 Davis Cup">1968</a>, <a href="/wiki/1969_Davis_Cup" title="1969 Davis Cup">1969</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970_Davis_Cup" title="1970 Davis Cup">1970</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arthur Robert Ashe Jr.</b> (July 10, 1943 – February 6, 1993) was an American professional <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> player. He won three <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)#Tournaments" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slam</a> titles in singles and two in doubles. Ashe was the first Black player selected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Davis_Cup_team" title="United States Davis Cup team">United States Davis Cup team</a>, and the only Black man ever to win the singles titles at <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a>. He retired in 1980. </p><p>Ashe was ranked <a href="/wiki/World_number_1_ranked_male_tennis_players" title="World number 1 ranked male tennis players">world No. 1</a> by Rex Bellamy,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bud Collins,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollinsHollander1997651_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsHollander1997651-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Judith Elian,<sup id="cite_ref-quidet1989_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quidet1989-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lance Tingay,<sup id="cite_ref-:9_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>World Tennis<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> and <i>Tennis Magazine</i> (U.S.)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1975. That year, Ashe was awarded the 'Martini and Rossi' Award, voted for by a panel of journalists,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/ATP_Player_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP Player of the Year">ATP Player of the Year</a> award. In the <a href="/wiki/ATP_rankings" title="ATP rankings">ATP computer rankings</a>, he peaked at world No. 2 in May 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ashe is believed to have acquired HIV from a blood transfusion he received during <a href="/wiki/Heart_bypass_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart bypass surgery">heart bypass surgery</a> in 1983. He publicly announced his illness in April 1992, and began working to educate others about HIV and AIDS. He founded the Arthur Ashe Foundation for the Defeat of AIDS and the Arthur Ashe Institute for Urban Health before his death from AIDS-related <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> at the age of 49 on February 6, 1993. On June 20, 1993, he was posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by United States President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe_Stadium" title="Arthur Ashe Stadium">Arthur Ashe Stadium</a>, the main court for the US Open and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tennis_stadiums_by_capacity" title="List of tennis stadiums by capacity">largest tennis arena in the world</a>, is named in his honor. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Ashe_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Arthur_Ashe_1964.jpg/220px-Arthur_Ashe_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Arthur_Ashe_1964.jpg/330px-Arthur_Ashe_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Arthur_Ashe_1964.jpg/440px-Arthur_Ashe_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3737" data-file-height="3815" /></a><figcaption> Ashe playing against Dennis Ralston at the 1964 Southern California Intercollegiates.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education,_and_early_tennis_experience"><span id="Early_life.2C_education.2C_and_early_tennis_experience"></span>Early life, education, and early tennis experience</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education, and early tennis experience"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arthur Ashe was born in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, to Arthur Ashe Sr. (d. 1989) and Mattie Cordell Cunningham Ashe on July 10, 1943. He had a brother, Johnnie, who was five years younger than him.<sup id="cite_ref-moore_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moore-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brothers were born into a family that claimed direct descent from Amar, a <a href="/wiki/West_African" class="mw-redirect" title="West African">West African</a> woman who was enslaved and brought to America in 1735 aboard a ship called <i>The Doddington</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ashe family members were enslaved by <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Governor of North Carolina">North Carolina Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ashe_(North_Carolina_governor)" title="Samuel Ashe (North Carolina governor)">Samuel Ashe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyle_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyle-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1950, Ashe's mother, Mattie, died from complications related to a toxemic pregnancy (now known as <a href="/wiki/Pre-eclampsia" title="Pre-eclampsia">pre-eclampsia</a>) at the age of 27, when Ashe was 6.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ashe and his brother were raised by their father, who worked as a handyman and salaried caretaker/Special Policeman for Richmond's recreation department.<sup id="cite_ref-moore_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moore-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ashe Sr. was a caring father and strict disciplinarian who encouraged Ashe to excel both in school and in sports, but forbade him to play <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a>, a popular game for many boys, due to his son's slight build, something that meant Arthur's childhood nicknames were "Skinny" and "Bones".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Ashes lived in the caretaker's cottage in the grounds of 18-acre Brookfield park, Richmond's largest blacks-only public playground, which had basketball courts, four tennis courts, a pool, and three baseball diamonds. Ashe started playing tennis at seven years of age and began practicing on the courts where his natural talent was spotted by <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Union_University" title="Virginia Union University">Virginia Union University</a> student and part-time Brookfield tennis instructor Ron Charity, who as the best black tennis player in Richmond at the time began to teach Ashe the basic strokes and encouraged him to enter local tournaments. </p><p>Ashe attended <a href="/wiki/Maggie_L._Walker_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Maggie L. Walker High School">Maggie L. Walker High School</a> in Richmond, Virginia, where he continued to practice tennis. Ron Charity brought him to the attention of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Walter_Johnson" title="Robert Walter Johnson">Robert Walter Johnson</a>, a physician, and the coach of <a href="/wiki/Althea_Gibson" title="Althea Gibson">Althea Gibson</a>, who founded and funded the Junior Development Program of the <a href="/wiki/American_Tennis_Association" title="American Tennis Association">American Tennis Association</a> (ATA). Ashe was coached and mentored by Johnson at his tennis summer-camp home in <a href="/wiki/Lynchburg,_Virginia" title="Lynchburg, Virginia">Lynchburg, Virginia</a>, from 1953 when Ashe was aged 10, until 1960. Johnson helped fine-tune Ashe's game and taught him the importance of <a href="/wiki/Socialization" title="Socialization">racial socialization</a> through <a href="/wiki/Sportsmanship" title="Sportsmanship">sportsmanship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etiquette" title="Etiquette">etiquette</a>, and the composure that would later become an Ashe hallmark. He was told to return every ball that landed within two inches of a line and never to argue with an umpire's decision. In 1958, Ashe became the first African American to play in the Maryland boys' championships. It was also his first integrated tennis competition. </p><p>In 1960, Ashe was precluded from competing against White youths in segregated Richmond during the school year, and unable to use the city's indoor courts that were closed to Black players. He accepted an offer from Richard Hudlin, a 62-year-old <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> teacher, tennis coach, and friend of Johnson, to move to St. Louis and spend his senior year attending <a href="/wiki/Sumner_High_School_(St._Louis)" title="Sumner High School (St. Louis)">Sumner High School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he could compete more freely. Ashe lived with Hudlin and his family for the year, during which time Hudlin coached and encouraged him to develop the <a href="/wiki/Serve-and-volley" title="Serve-and-volley">serve-and-volley</a> game that Ashe's now-stronger physique allowed. Ashe was able to practice at the National Guard Armory indoor courts and in 1961, after lobbying by Johnson, was granted permission to compete in the previously segregated U.S. Interscholastic tournament and won it for the school. </p><p>In December 1960 and again in 1963, Ashe was featured in <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i>, appearing in their <a href="/wiki/Faces_in_the_Crowd_(Sports_Illustrated)" title="Faces in the Crowd (Sports Illustrated)">Faces in the Crowd</a> segment.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became the first African American to win the National Junior Indoor tennis title. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Higher_education_and_military_service">Higher education and military service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Higher education and military service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashe was awarded a tennis scholarship to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (UCLA) in 1963. During his time at UCLA, he was coached by <a href="/wiki/J._D._Morgan" title="J. D. Morgan">J. D. Morgan</a> and practiced regularly with his sporting idol, <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Gonzales" title="Pancho Gonzales">Pancho Gonzales</a>, who lived nearby and helped hone his game. Ashe was also a member of the <a href="/wiki/ROTC" class="mw-redirect" title="ROTC">ROTC</a>, which required him to enter active military service after graduation in exchange for money for tuition. He was active in other organizations, later pledging the Upsilon chapter of <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Psi" title="Kappa Alpha Psi">Kappa Alpha Psi</a> fraternity and becoming a member/brother of the fraternity. </p><p>After graduating with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Administration">Business Administration</a>, Ashe joined the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> on August 4, 1966. He completed his basic training in <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> and was later commissioned as a <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a> in the Adjutant General Corps. He was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> at West Point where he worked as a data processor. During his time at West Point, Ashe headed the academy's tennis program. He was promoted to 1st Lieutenant on February 23, 1968, and was honorably discharged from the Army on February 22, 1969, as a 1st Lieutenant. He was awarded the National Defense Service Medal for his service. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tennis_career">Tennis career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tennis career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1961, Ashe won the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Clay_Court_Championships" title="Eastern Clay Court Championships">Eastern Clay Court Championships</a> defeating George Ball and Bob Barker in close five set matches in the semifinal and final. </p><p>In 1963, Ashe won the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Southwest_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Southwest Championships">Pacific Southwest Championships</a> in Los Angeles on concrete defeating <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Osuna" title="Rafael Osuna">Rafael Osuna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Reed" title="Whitney Reed">Whitney Reed</a> in the final two rounds. The following season he won the 1964 <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Grass_Court_Championships" title="Eastern Grass Court Championships">Eastern Grass Court Championships</a> at South Orange, New Jersey defeating <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ralston" title="Dennis Ralston">Dennis Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Scott_(tennis)" title="Gene Scott (tennis)">Gene Scott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clark_Graebner" title="Clark Graebner">Clark Graebner</a> in close matches. </p><p>In 1963, Ashe became the first black player ever selected for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Davis_Cup_team" title="United States Davis Cup team">United States Davis Cup team</a>. In 1965, ranked the number 3 player in the United States, Ashe won both the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (NCAA) singles title and the doubles title (with <a href="/wiki/Ian_Crookenden" title="Ian Crookenden">Ian Crookenden</a> of New Zealand), helping UCLA win the NCAA team tennis championship. </p><p>In 1966 and 1967, Ashe reached the final of the Australian Championship but lost on both occasions to <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a>. He won the 1967 <a href="/wiki/U.S._Men%27s_Clay_Court_Championships" title="U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships">U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships</a> in Milwaukee defeating <a href="/wiki/Marty_Riessen" title="Marty Riessen">Marty Riessen</a> in the final. </p><p>In 1968, Ashe won the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Amateur_Championships_(tennis)" title="United States Amateur Championships (tennis)">United States Amateur Championships</a> against Davis Cup teammate Bob Lutz, and the first <a href="/wiki/1968_US_Open_(tennis)" title="1968 US Open (tennis)">US Open</a> of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis#Open_Era" title="History of tennis">open era</a>, becoming the first black male to capture the title and the only player to have won both the amateur and open national championships in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to maintain Davis Cup eligibility and have time away from army duty for important tournaments, Ashe was required to maintain his amateur status. Because of this, he could not accept the $14,000 first-prize money, which was instead given to runner-up <a href="/wiki/Tom_Okker" title="Tom Okker">Tom Okker</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-collins_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collins-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Ashe received just $20 daily expenses for his historic triumph. His ability to compete in the championship (and avoid the Vietnam War) arose from his brother Johnnie's decision to serve an additional tour in Vietnam in Arthur's place.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1968, Ashe helped the U.S. team become Davis Cup champions after victory in the final in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> against defending champions, Australia. His only loss in the 12 Davis Cup tournament singles matches he played that year, was in the last <a href="/wiki/Dead_rubber" title="Dead rubber">dead rubber</a> game after the U.S. team had already clinched victory. The season closed with Ashe the winner of 10 of 22 tournaments with a 72–10 win-loss match record. </p><p>In September 1969, the U.S. Davis Cup team retained the cup, beating <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> in the final challenge round, with Ashe winning both his singles matches. The same year, Ashe applied for a visa to play in the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Open_(tennis)" title="South African Open (tennis)">South African Open</a> but was denied the visa by the South African government who enforced a strict <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> policy of racial segregation. </p><p>He continued to apply for visas in the following years and the country continued to deny him one. In protest, he used this example of discrimination to campaign for U.S. <a href="/wiki/Economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">sanctions</a> against South Africa and the expulsion of the nation from the International Lawn Tennis Federation (<a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">ILTF</a>) but, in defense of the individual South African players, refused the call from activists to forfeit matches against them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1970, Ashe won his second <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slam</a> singles title at the <a href="/wiki/1970_Australian_Open" title="1970 Australian Open">Australian Open</a>. With the competition somewhat depleted by the absence of some world-class <a href="/wiki/National_Tennis_League" title="National Tennis League">National Tennis League</a> (NTL) professional players barred by their league from entering because the financial guarantees were deemed too low, Ashe defeated <a href="/wiki/Dick_Crealy" title="Dick Crealy">Dick Crealy</a> in straight sets in the final to become the first non-Australian to win the title since 1959. </p><p>In March 1970, triggered by South Africa's refusal to grant Ashe a visa to play there, the country was expelled from the Davis Cup competition for its racial policy. In September 1970, Ashe helped the U.S. Davis cup team defeat <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> in the challenge round to win their third consecutive Davis Cup. Ashe then turned professional, signing a five-year contract with <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Hunt" title="Lamar Hunt">Lamar Hunt</a>'s <a href="/wiki/World_Championship_Tennis" title="World Championship Tennis">World Championship Tennis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1971, Ashe reached the final of the Australian Open again but lost in straight sets to <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a>. In June that year, Ashe won the <a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a> men's doubles with partner <a href="/wiki/Marty_Riessen" title="Marty Riessen">Marty Riessen</a>. </p><p>In 1972, due to a dispute between the <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">ILTF</a> and the WCT, Ashe, as one of the 32 contracted WCT players, was barred from taking part in any ILTF <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_tennis_circuit" title="Grand Prix tennis circuit">Grand Prix tennis circuit</a> tournaments from January to July. This ban meant Ashe was unable to play at the French Open and <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(Tennis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Slam (Tennis)">Grand Slam</a> tournaments. </p><p>In September, Ashe reached the final of the US Open for the second time. After leading his opponent, <a href="/wiki/Ilie_N%C4%83stase" title="Ilie Năstase">Ilie Năstase</a> by 2 sets to 1 and with a break point to take a 4–1 lead in the fourth set, he eventually lost in five sets. The loss from such a winning position was the biggest disappointment of Ashe's professional tennis career. At the post-match award ceremony, irritated by some of Năstase's on-court antics during the game, Ashe praised Năstase as a tough opponent and 'colourful' player, then suggested, "... and when he brushes up on some of his court manners, he is going to be even better". </p><p>At this tournament, concerned that men's tennis professionals were not receiving winnings commensurate with the sport's growing popularity and to protect players from promoters and associations, Ashe supported the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals" title="Association of Tennis Professionals">Association of Tennis Professionals</a>. He went on to become its elected president in 1974. </p><p>In June 1973, as a result of an ATP boycott, Ashe was one of 13 seeded players and 81 players in total who withdrew from the <a href="/wiki/1973_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1973 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">Wimbledon</a> tournament to much public criticism. The catalyst for the boycott was that <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavian</a> ATP member <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Pili%C4%87" title="Nikola Pilić">Niki Pilić</a> had been suspended for nine months by his tennis federation after allegedly refusing to represent them in a Davis Cup tie against New Zealand in May, something Pilić denied. </p><p>The ban was upheld by the ILTF though they reduced it to just one month. The ATP contested the ban but lost a lawsuit to force Pilić's participation at Wimbledon during the ban period. As a member of the ATP board, Ashe voted to boycott the tournament, a vote that was only narrowly passed when ATP chairman, <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Drysdale" title="Cliff Drysdale">Cliff Drysdale</a> abstained. Commentators considered that the boycott demonstrated the power of the fledgling ATP, and showed the tennis associations that professional players could no longer be dictated to.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1973, with the South African government seeking to end their <a href="/wiki/Apartheid-era_South_Africa_and_the_Olympics" title="Apartheid-era South Africa and the Olympics">Olympic ban</a> and re-join the Olympic movement, Ashe was finally granted a visa to enter the country for the first time, to play in the South African Open. He lost in the final to <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a>, but won the doubles with partner Tom Okker. </p><p>Despite boycotts against South African sport, Ashe believed that his presence could help break down stereotypes and that by competing and winning the tournament, it would stand as an example of the result of integration, and help bring about change in apartheid South Africa. He reached the singles final again in 1974, losing in straight sets to Connors for the second consecutive year. </p><p>In 1977, Ashe addressed a small crowd of boycott supporters at the U.S. Open and admitted that he had been wrong to participate in South Africa and once again supported the boycott of South African players after he had tried to purchase tickets for some young Africans for a tennis match in South Africa, and was told to use an "Africans only" counter.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the media, Ashe called for South Africa to be expelled from the professional tennis circuit and Davis Cup competition. </p><p>In May 1975, Ashe beat <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a> to win the season-ending championship <a href="/wiki/WCT_Finals" title="WCT Finals">WCT Finals</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>. On July 5, 1975, in the first all-American Wimbledon final since 1947, Ashe, seeded sixth and just a few days short of his 32nd birthday, won <a href="/wiki/1975_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1975 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">Wimbledon</a> at his ninth attempt, defeating the overwhelming favorite and defending champion, Jimmy Connors. </p><p>Ashe had never beaten Connors in any of their previous encounters and Connors had not dropped a set in any of the six earlier rounds, but Ashe played an almost perfect game of tactical tennis to win in four sets.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the lead-up to the final, the two players' relationship was already strained. Connors was suing the ATP, with Ashe as its president, for $10 million for alleged <a href="/wiki/Restraint_of_trade" title="Restraint of trade">restraint of trade</a> after opposition from the ATP and French officials meant he was refused entry to the 1974 French Open as a contracted member of <a href="/wiki/World_Team_Tennis" class="mw-redirect" title="World Team Tennis">World Team Tennis</a> (WTT). </p><p>Just two days before the start of the Wimbledon tournament, it had been announced that Connors was now suing Ashe for $5 million for comments in a letter Ashe had written to ATP members in his role as president, criticizing Connors' insistence that Davis Cup captain <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ralston" title="Dennis Ralston">Dennis Ralston</a> should be fired and Connors' "unpatriotic" boycott of the competition which had started after Ralston left him out of the team against the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean/West_Indies_Davis_Cup_team" title="Caribbean/West Indies Davis Cup team">West Indies</a> in Jamaica in March 1972. </p><p>On the final day, Ashe pointedly and symbolically wore red, white and blue wristbands throughout the match and wore his U.S.-emblazoned Davis Cup warm-up jacket when walking out onto <a href="/wiki/Centre_Court" title="Centre Court">Centre Court</a> and during the award ceremony while receiving the trophy and winner's cheque for GBP £10,000 (1975 equivalent US$23,000). Soon after the final, Connors dropped the libel suit. </p><p>Ashe played for a few more years and won the Australian Open doubles with <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche" title="Tony Roche">Tony Roche</a> in January 1977, but a left foot heel injury requiring surgery a month later and subsequent long-term rehabilitation saw his world ranking drop to a lowly 257th before a remarkable comeback saw him rise back to 13th in the world again the following year at the age of 35. However, after undergoing <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_surgery" title="Cardiac surgery">heart surgery</a> in December 1979, Ashe officially retired on April 16, 1980, at the age of 36. His career record was 818 wins, 260 losses, and 51 titles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-tennis_career_and_activism">Post-tennis career and activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-tennis career and activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan_shaking_hands_with_Arthur_Ashe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/President_Ronald_Reagan_shaking_hands_with_Arthur_Ashe.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_shaking_hands_with_Arthur_Ashe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/President_Ronald_Reagan_shaking_hands_with_Arthur_Ashe.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_shaking_hands_with_Arthur_Ashe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/President_Ronald_Reagan_shaking_hands_with_Arthur_Ashe.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_shaking_hands_with_Arthur_Ashe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2640" /></a><figcaption>President Reagan greets Arthur Ashe (left) in 1982</figcaption></figure> <p>After his retirement, Ashe took on many roles, including writing for <i><a href="/wiki/Time_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time magazine">Time</a></i> magazine and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, commentating for <a href="/wiki/ABC_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Sports">ABC Sports</a> and <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> from the early 1980s until a few months before his death, founding the National Junior Tennis League, and serving as captain of the U.S. Davis Cup team from 1981 to 1985. He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Tennis Hall of Fame">International Tennis Hall of Fame</a> in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ashe was an active civil rights supporter. In 1983, he joined with <a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> to form the group Artists and Athletes Against Apartheid, which called for a cultural boycott of South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ashe was arrested on January 11, 1985, for protesting outside the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_South_Africa,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of South Africa, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of South Africa, Washington, D.C.</a>, during an <a href="/wiki/Anti-apartheid_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-apartheid movement in the United States">anti-apartheid</a> rally. Six year later, he joined musician and producer <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> as part of a delegation of 31 prominent African Americans who visited <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> in 1991 to observe political change in the country as it approached racial integration.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was arrested again on September 9, 1992, outside the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> for protesting with <a href="/wiki/TransAfrica" title="TransAfrica">TransAfrica</a> on the recent crackdown on <a href="/wiki/Haitians" title="Haitians">Haitian</a> refugees.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, Ashe published a three-volume book titled <i>A Hard Road to Glory: A History of the African-American Athlete</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after working with a team of researchers for nearly six years.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ashe stated that the book was more important than any tennis titles.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Ashe publicly acknowledged that he had contracted HIV, he founded the Arthur Ashe Foundation for the Defeat of AIDS, working to raise awareness about the virus and advocated teaching <a href="/wiki/Sex_education" title="Sex education">sex education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Safe_sex" title="Safe sex">safe sex</a>. He also fielded questions about his own diagnosis and attempted to clear up the misconception that only homosexual and bisexual men or IV drug users were at risk for contracting HIV.<sup id="cite_ref-sankaran_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sankaran-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a speech to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> on <a href="/wiki/World_AIDS_Day" title="World AIDS Day">World AIDS Day</a>, December 1, 1992, he addressed the growing need for AIDS awareness and increased research funding, saying: "We want to be able to look back and say to all concerned that we did what we had to do, when we had to do it, and with all the resources required." </p><p>Two months before his death, he founded the Arthur Ashe Institute for Urban Health to help address issues of inadequate health care delivery and was named <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> magazine's <a href="/wiki/Sportsman_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportsman of the Year">Sportsman of the Year</a>. He also spent much of the last years of his life writing his memoir, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Days_of_Grace_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Days of Grace (book) (page does not exist)">Days of Grace</a></i>, finishing the manuscript less than a week before his death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 1976, Ashe met photographer and graphic artist <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moutoussamy-Ashe" title="Jeanne Moutoussamy-Ashe">Jeanne Moutoussamy</a> at a <a href="/wiki/United_Negro_College_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="United Negro College Fund">United Negro College Fund</a> benefit. Moutoussamy, who is of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afro-Guadeloupean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afro-Guadeloupean (page does not exist)">Afro-Guadeloupean</a> and African-American heritage, is the daughter of architect <a href="/wiki/John_Moutoussamy" title="John Moutoussamy">John Moutoussamy</a>. On February 20, 1977, they were married in the <a href="/wiki/Church_Center_for_the_United_Nations" title="Church Center for the United Nations">Church Center for the United Nations</a> in New York City in a ceremony officiated by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Young" title="Andrew Young">Andrew Young</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">United States Ambassador to the United Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1986, Ashe and Moutoussamy adopted a daughter. They named their daughter Camera, after her mother's professional instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 1979, at the age of 36, Ashe suffered a heart attack while holding a tennis clinic in New York. In view of his high level of fitness as an athlete, his condition drew attention to the hereditary aspect of heart disease; his mother already had <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease" title="Cardiovascular disease">cardiovascular disease</a> at the time of her death at age 27, and his father had suffered his first heart attack at age 55, and a second, at age 59, just a week before Ashe's own attack. <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_catheterization" title="Cardiac catheterization">Cardiac catheterization</a> revealed one of Ashe's arteries was completely closed, another was 95 percent closed, and a third was closed 50 percent in two places. He underwent a quadruple <a href="/wiki/Coronary_artery_bypass_surgery" title="Coronary artery bypass surgery">bypass</a> operation performed by John Hutchinson on December 13, 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-DoG_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DoG-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Ashe_c-00619.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Arthur_Ashe_c-00619.jpg/220px-Arthur_Ashe_c-00619.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Arthur_Ashe_c-00619.jpg/330px-Arthur_Ashe_c-00619.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Arthur_Ashe_c-00619.jpg/440px-Arthur_Ashe_c-00619.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2884" data-file-height="2164" /></a><figcaption>Ashe promoting heart health after his heart attack</figcaption></figure> <p>A few months after the operation, Ashe was on the verge of making his return to professional tennis. However, during a family trip in <a href="/wiki/Cairo,_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairo, Egypt">Cairo, Egypt</a>, he developed chest pains while running. He stopped running and returned to see a physician accompanied by his close friend Douglas Stein. Stein urged him to return to New York City so he could be close to his cardiologist, his surgeon and top-class medical facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-DoG_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DoG-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1983, he underwent a second round of heart surgery to correct the previous bypass surgery. After the surgery, Ashe became national campaign chairman for the American Heart Association. </p><p>In September 1988, Ashe was hospitalized after experiencing paralysis in his right arm. After undergoing exploratory brain surgery and a number of tests, doctors discovered that he had <a href="/wiki/Toxoplasmosis" title="Toxoplasmosis">toxoplasmosis</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Parasitic_disease" title="Parasitic disease">parasitic disease</a> that is commonly found in people infected with HIV. A subsequent test later revealed that he was HIV-positive. Ashe and his doctors believed he contracted the virus from <a href="/wiki/Blood_transfusion" title="Blood transfusion">blood transfusions</a> he received during his second heart surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-sankaran_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sankaran-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his wife decided to keep his illness private for the sake of their daughter, who was then two years old. </p><p>In September 1992, Ashe suffered a mild heart attack. </p><p>In 1992, a friend of Ashe who worked for <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> heard that he was ill and called him to confirm the story. Ashe decided to preempt <i>USA Today</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s plans to publish the story about his illness and, on April 8, 1992, publicly announced he had contracted HIV. He blamed <i>USA Today</i> for forcing him to go public with the news but also stated that he was relieved that he no longer had to lie about his illness. After the announcement, hundreds of readers called or wrote letters to <i>USA Today</i> criticizing their choice to run the story about Ashe that forced him to publicize his illness.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 6, 1993, Ashe died from <a href="/wiki/AIDS-related_pneumonia" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS-related pneumonia">AIDS-related pneumonia</a> at <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_Center" title="Weill Cornell Medical Center">New York Hospital</a> at 3:13 p.m., at age 49. His funeral was held at the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe_Athletic_Center" title="Arthur Ashe Athletic Center">Arthur Ashe Athletic Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, on February 10.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Governor <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wilder" title="Douglas Wilder">Douglas Wilder</a>, who was a friend of Ashe's, allowed his body to <a href="/wiki/Lie_in_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Lie in state">lie in state</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Mansion_(Virginia)" title="Executive Mansion (Virginia)">Governor's Mansion</a> in Richmond. More than 5,000 people lined up to walk past the casket. Andrew Young, who had performed the service for Ashe's wedding in 1977, officiated at his funeral. Over 6,000 mourners attended.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ashe requested that he be buried alongside his mother in <a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cemetery_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Woodland Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)">Woodland Cemetery</a> in Richmond, Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 12, 1993, a memorial service for Ashe was held at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Divine" title="Cathedral of St. John the Divine">Cathedral of St. John the Divine</a> in Manhattan.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashe remains the only Black man to win the singles title at Wimbledon, the US Open, or Australian Open.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He is one of only two men of <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black</a> African ancestry to win any Grand Slam singles title, the other being France's <a href="/wiki/Yannick_Noah" title="Yannick Noah">Yannick Noah</a>, who won the French Open in 1983. He also led the United States to victory for three consecutive years (1968–70) in the Davis Cup.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In his 1979 autobiography, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kramer" title="Jack Kramer">Jack Kramer</a>, the long-time tennis promoter and a world no. 1 player himself<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the 1940s, ranked Ashe as one of the 21 best players of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_View.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_View.JPG/220px-Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_View.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_View.JPG/330px-Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_View.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_View.JPG/440px-Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_View.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe_Stadium" title="Arthur Ashe Stadium">Arthur Ashe Stadium</a> at the 2007 US Open</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Ashe_Health_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Arthur_Ashe_Health_Center.jpg/220px-Arthur_Ashe_Health_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Arthur_Ashe_Health_Center.jpg/330px-Arthur_Ashe_Health_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Arthur_Ashe_Health_Center.jpg/440px-Arthur_Ashe_Health_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The Arthur Ashe Student Health and Wellness Center, on the campus of UCLA</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In 1974, Ashe released one the sport's first instructional long-playing <a href="/wiki/Phonograph_record" title="Phonograph record">records</a>, "Learn Tennis with Arthur Ashe. For Beginners and Advanced Players", co-produced by Richard B. Thompson.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1975, Arthur Ashe received the inaugural <a href="/wiki/ATP_World_Tour_Awards#Player_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP World Tour Awards">ATP Player of the Year Award</a>.</li> <li>In 1975 he received the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year" title="BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year">BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1977, he received the <a href="/wiki/ATP_World_Tour_Awards#ATP_Sportsmanship_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP World Tour Awards">ATP Sportsmanship Award</a>, voted for by other ATP-tour players.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1979, Ashe was awarded <a href="/wiki/ATP_World_Tour_Awards#Comeback_Player_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP World Tour Awards">ATP Comeback Player of the Year</a> and was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Sports Hall of Fame">Virginia Sports Hall of Fame</a>. Commenting on the induction, the Hall started: "Arthur Ashe was certainly a hero to people of all ages and races, and his legacy continues to touch the lives of many today. For Arthur Ashe, tennis was a means to an end. Although he had a lucrative tennis career, it was always more than personal glory and individual accolades. He used his status as an elite tennis player to speak out against the moral inequalities that existed both in and out of the tennis world. Ashe sincerely wanted to bring about change in the world. What made him stand out was that he became a world champion along the way."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1982, The Arthur Ashe Athletic Center, a 6,000-seat multi-purpose arena, was built in Richmond, Virginia. It hosts local sporting events and concerts.</li> <li>Ashe was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Tennis_Association#Hall_of_Fame" title="Intercollegiate Tennis Association">Intercollegiate Tennis Association (ITA) Hall of Fame</a> in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1985, he was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Tennis Hall of Fame">International Tennis Hall of Fame</a>.</li> <li>In 1986, Ashe won a Sports Emmy for co-writing the documentary <i>A Hard Road to Glory</i>, with Bryan Polivka.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1991, Ashe received an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from <a href="/wiki/The_College_of_William_and_Mary_in_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="The College of William and Mary in Virginia">The College of William and Mary in Virginia</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On December 3, 1992, Ashe was presented with the "Sports Legend" Award by the <a href="/wiki/American_Sportscasters_Association" title="American Sportscasters Association">American Sportscasters Association</a> at their Eighth annual Hall of Fame Awards Dinner in New York City.</li> <li>On June 20, 1993, Ashe was posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1993, Ashe was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus_Foundation" title="Congressional Black Caucus Foundation">Congressional Black Caucus Foundation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Award_(Congressional_Black_Caucus_Foundation)" title="Phoenix Award (Congressional Black Caucus Foundation)">George Thomas "Mickey" Leland Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1993, Arthur Ashe was also awarded posthumously the <a href="/wiki/ATP_World_Tour_Awards#Arthur_Ashe_Humanitarian_of_the_Year_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP World Tour Awards">Arthur Ashe Humanitarian of the Year Award</a> by the ATP, in honor of his career-long contributions to humanitarianism.</li> <li>In 1993, Arthur Ashe received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award given out annually by <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Awards_for_Public_Service" title="Jefferson Awards for Public Service">Jefferson Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1996 the city of Richmond posthumously honored Arthur Ashe's life with a statue by sculptor <a href="/wiki/Paul_DiPasquale" title="Paul DiPasquale">Paul DiPasquale</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on <a href="/wiki/Monument_Avenue#Arthur_Ashe_Monument" title="Monument Avenue">Monument Avenue</a>, a place traditionally reserved for statues of key figures of the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederacy</a>. This decision led to some controversy in a city that was the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoricalGeography_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalGeography-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The main stadium at the <a href="/wiki/USTA_National_Tennis_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="USTA National Tennis Center">USTA National Tennis Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Flushing Meadows Park">Flushing Meadows Park</a>, where the US Open is played, is named <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe_Stadium" title="Arthur Ashe Stadium">Arthur Ashe Stadium</a>. This is also the home of the annual <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe_Kids%27_Day" title="Arthur Ashe Kids' Day">Arthur Ashe Kids' Day</a>.</li> <li>In 2002, Ashe winning Wimbledon in 1975 was voted 95th in Channel 4's <a href="/wiki/100_Greatest_Sporting_Moments" class="mw-redirect" title="100 Greatest Sporting Moments">100 Greatest Sporting Moments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2002, scholar <a href="/wiki/Molefi_Kete_Asante" title="Molefi Kete Asante">Molefi Kete Asante</a> listed Arthur Ashe on his list of <a href="/wiki/100_Greatest_African_Americans" title="100 Greatest African Americans">100 Greatest African Americans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> announced the release of an Arthur Ashe commemorative stamp, the first to feature a cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> magazine.</li> <li>Also in 2005, <i><a href="/wiki/TENNIS_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="TENNIS Magazine">TENNIS Magazine</a></i> ranked him 30th in their list of the 40 Greatest Players of the <i>TENNIS</i> Era.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>'s annual sports awards, the <a href="/wiki/ESPY_Awards" title="ESPY Awards">ESPY Awards</a>, hands out the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe_for_Courage_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Ashe for Courage Award">Arthur Ashe for Courage Award</a> to a member of the sports world who best exhibits courage in the face of adversity.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>'s Arthur Ashe Youth Tennis and Education Center (now named Legacy Youth Tennis and Education Center) and Richmond's <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe_Athletic_Center" title="Arthur Ashe Athletic Center">Arthur Ashe Athletic Center</a> have been named for Ashe.</li> <li>The Arthur Ashe Student Health and Wellness Center at Ashe's alma mater, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a>, is named for him. It opened in 1997.</li> <li>On June 22, 2019, the renaming of <a href="/wiki/Boulevard_(Richmond,_Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulevard (Richmond, Virginia)">the Boulevard</a> as Arthur Ashe Boulevard was celebrated in Richmond, Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Diverse: Issues In Higher Education</i> sponsors the Arthur Ashe Jr. Sports Scholar Awards to honor students of color who have excelled in the classroom as well as on the athletic field.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grand_Slam_finals">Grand Slam finals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Grand Slam finals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singles:_7_(3_titles,_4_runner-ups)"><span id="Singles:_7_.283_titles.2C_4_runner-ups.29"></span>Singles: 7 (3 titles, 4 runner-ups)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Singles: 7 (3 titles, 4 runner-ups)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:45px">Result </th> <th style="width:40px">Year </th> <th style="width:160px">Championship </th> <th style="width:50px">Surface </th> <th style="width:170px">Opponent </th> <th style="width:170px" class="unsortable">Score </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc;"> <td style="background:#ffa07a;">Loss</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1966_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1966 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1966</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grass_court" title="Grass court">Grass</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></td> <td>4–6, 8–6, 2–6, 3–6 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc;"> <td style="background:#ffa07a;">Loss</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1967_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1967 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1967</a></td> <td>Australian Open</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></td> <td>4–6, 1–6, 4–6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="6">↓ Open Era ↓ </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td style="background:#98fb98;">Win</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1968 US Open – Men's singles">1968</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a></td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Okker" title="Tom Okker">Tom Okker</a></td> <td>14–12, 5–7, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc;"> <td style="background:#98fb98;">Win</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1970 Australian Open – Men's singles">1970</a></td> <td>Australian Open</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Crealy" title="Dick Crealy">Dick Crealy</a></td> <td>6–4, 9–7, 6–2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc;"> <td style="background:#ffa07a;">Loss</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1971 Australian Open – Men's singles">1971</a></td> <td>Australian Open</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></td> <td>1–6, 5–7, 3–6 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td style="background:#ffa07a;">Loss</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1972 US Open – Men's singles">1972</a></td> <td>US Open</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ilie_N%C4%83stase" title="Ilie Năstase">Ilie Năstase</a></td> <td>6–3, 3–6, 7–6, 4–6, 3–6 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#cfc;"> <td style="background:#98fb98;">Win</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1975_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1975 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1975</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a></td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></td> <td>6–1, 6–1, 5–7, 6–4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doubles:_5_finals_(2_titles,_3_runners-up)"><span id="Doubles:_5_finals_.282_titles.2C_3_runners-up.29"></span>Doubles: 5 finals (2 titles, 3 runners-up)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Doubles: 5 finals (2 titles, 3 runners-up)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:40px">Result </th> <th style="width:35px">Year </th> <th style="width:160px">Championship </th> <th style="width:50px">Surface </th> <th style="width:150px">Partner </th> <th style="width:150px">Opponents </th> <th style="width:180px" class="unsortable">Score </th></tr> <tr style="background:#CCCCFF;"> <td style="background:#ffa07a;">Loss</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1968 US Open – Men's doubles">1968</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a></td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Gimeno" title="Andrés Gimeno">Andrés Gimeno</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lutz_(tennis)" title="Bob Lutz (tennis)">Robert Lutz</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a></td> <td>9–11, 1–6, 5–7 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ebc2af;"> <td style="background:#ffa07a;">Loss</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1970 French Open – Men's doubles">1970</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clay_court" title="Clay court">Clay</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Pasarell" title="Charlie Pasarell">Charlie Pasarell</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ilie_N%C4%83stase" title="Ilie Năstase">Ilie Năstase</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ion_%C8%9Airiac" title="Ion Țiriac">Ion Țiriac</a></td> <td>2–6, 4–6, 3–6 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ebc2af;"> <td style="background:#98fb98;">Win</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1971 French Open – Men's doubles">1971</a></td> <td>French Open</td> <td>Clay</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marty_Riessen" title="Marty Riessen">Marty Riessen</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Gorman_(tennis)" title="Tom Gorman (tennis)">Tom Gorman</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a></td> <td>6–8, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 11–9 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#cfc;"> <td style="background:#ffa07a;">Loss</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1971 Wimbledon Championships – Men's doubles">1971</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a></td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ralston" title="Dennis Ralston">Dennis Ralston</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></td> <td>6–4, 7–9, 8–6, 4–6, 4–6 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc;"> <td style="background:#98fb98;">Win</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Australian_Open_(January)" title="1977 Australian Open (January)">1977 (Jan)</a></td> <td>Australian Open</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche" title="Tony Roche">Tony Roche</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Pasarell" title="Charlie Pasarell">Charlie Pasarell</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Erik_van_Dillen" title="Erik van Dillen">Erik van Dillen</a></td> <td>6–4, 6–4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grand_Slam_singles_performance_timeline">Grand Slam singles performance timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Grand Slam singles performance timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption style="text-align:left">Key </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#00ff00"><b>W</b> </td> <td style="background:#D8BFD8"> F  </td> <td style="background:yellow">SF </td> <td style="background:#ffebcd">QF </td> <td style="background:#afeeee">#R </td> <td style="background:#afeeee">RR</td> <td>Q# </td> <td>DNQ </td> <td>A </td> <td>NH </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style="">(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record. </div> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align:center;font-size:97%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tournament</th> <th>1959</th> <th>1960</th> <th>1961</th> <th>1962</th> <th>1963</th> <th>1964</th> <th>1965</th> <th>1966</th> <th>1967</th> <th>1968</th> <th>1969</th> <th><a href="/wiki/1970_Grand_Prix_(tennis)" title="1970 Grand Prix (tennis)">1970</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1971_Grand_Prix_(tennis)" title="1971 Grand Prix (tennis)">1971</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1972_Grand_Prix_(tennis)" title="1972 Grand Prix (tennis)">1972</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1973_Grand_Prix_(tennis)" title="1973 Grand Prix (tennis)">1973</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1974_Grand_Prix_(tennis)" title="1974 Grand Prix (tennis)">1974</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1975_Grand_Prix_(tennis)" title="1975 Grand Prix (tennis)">1975</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1976_Grand_Prix_(tennis)" title="1976 Grand Prix (tennis)">1976</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1977_Grand_Prix_(tennis)" title="1977 Grand Prix (tennis)">1977</a><sup>1</sup></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1978_Grand_Prix_(tennis)" title="1978 Grand Prix (tennis)">1978</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1979_Grand_Prix_(tennis)" title="1979 Grand Prix (tennis)">1979</a></th> <th>SR</th> <th>W–L </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:thistle"><a href="/wiki/1966_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1966 Australian Championships – Men's singles">F</a> </td> <td style="background:thistle"><a href="/wiki/1967_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1967 Australian Championships – Men's singles">F</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:#0f0"><a href="/wiki/1970_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1970 Australian Open – Men's singles"><b>W</b></a> </td> <td style="background:thistle"><a href="/wiki/1971_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1971 Australian Open – Men's singles">F</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:#ffebcd"><a href="/wiki/1977_Australian_Open_(January)_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1977 Australian Open (January) – Men's singles">QF</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:yellow"><a href="/wiki/1978_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1978 Australian Open – Men's singles">SF</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:#efefef">1 / 6 </td> <td style="background:#efefef">25–5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1969_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1969 French Open – Men's singles">4R</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffebcd"><a href="/wiki/1970_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1970 French Open – Men's singles">QF</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffebcd"><a href="/wiki/1971_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1971 French Open – Men's singles">QF</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1973_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1973 French Open – Men's singles">4R</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1974_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1974 French Open – Men's singles">4R</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1976_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1976 French Open – Men's singles">4R</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">A </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1978_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1978 French Open – Men's singles">4R</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1979_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1979 French Open – Men's singles">3R</a> </td> <td style="background:#efefef">0 / 8 </td> <td style="background:#efefef">25–8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1963_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1963 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">3R</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1964_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1964 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">4R</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1965_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1965 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">4R</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:yellow"><a href="/wiki/1968_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1968 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">SF</a> </td> <td style="background:yellow"><a href="/wiki/1969_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1969 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">SF</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1970_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1970 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">4R</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1971_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1971 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">3R</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1974_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1974 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">3R</a> </td> <td style="background:#0f0"><a href="/wiki/1975_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1975 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles"><b>W</b></a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1976_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1976 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">4R</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2">A </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1978_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1978 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1R</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1979_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1979 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1R</a> </td> <td style="background:#efefef">1 / 12 </td> <td style="background:#efefef">35–11 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1959_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1959 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1R</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1960_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1960 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">2R</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1961_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1961 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">2R</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1962_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1962 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">2R</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1963_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1963 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">3R</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1964_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1964 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">4R</a> </td> <td style="background:yellow"><a href="/wiki/1965_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1965 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">SF</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1966_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1966 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">3R</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:#0f0"><a href="/wiki/1968_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1968 US Open – Men's singles"><b>W</b></a> </td> <td style="background:yellow"><a href="/wiki/1969_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1969 US Open – Men's singles">SF</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffebcd"><a href="/wiki/1970_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1970 US Open – Men's singles">QF</a> </td> <td style="background:yellow"><a href="/wiki/1971_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1971 US Open – Men's singles">SF</a> </td> <td style="background:thistle"><a href="/wiki/1972_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1972 US Open – Men's singles">F</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1973_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1973 US Open – Men's singles">3R</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffebcd"><a href="/wiki/1974_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1974 US Open – Men's singles">QF</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1975_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1975 US Open – Men's singles">4R</a> </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1976_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1976 US Open – Men's singles">2R</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2">A </td> <td style="background:#afeeee"><a href="/wiki/1978_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1978 US Open – Men's singles">4R</a> </td> <td>A </td> <td style="background:#efefef">1 / 18 </td> <td style="background:#efefef">53–17 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold"> <td align="left">Win–loss </td> <td>0–1 </td> <td>1–1 </td> <td>1–1 </td> <td>1–1 </td> <td>4–2 </td> <td>6–2 </td> <td>8–2 </td> <td>7–2 </td> <td>4–1 </td> <td>11–1 </td> <td>13–3 </td> <td>15–3 </td> <td>15–4 </td> <td>6–1 </td> <td>5–2 </td> <td>9–3 </td> <td>10–1 </td> <td>7–3 </td> <td colspan="2">3–1 </td> <td>10–4 </td> <td>2–2 </td> <td>3 / 44 </td> <td>138–41 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup>The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Singles_titles_(76)"><span id="Singles_titles_.2876.29"></span>Singles titles (76)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Singles titles (76)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small>Note: Ashe won 28 titles before the Open Era</small> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:25px">No. </th> <th style="width:55px">Date </th> <th>Tournament </th> <th>Surface </th> <th style="width:200px">Opponent </th> <th style="width:200px" class="unsortable">Score </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td>Jul 1961</td> <td>Eastern Clay Court Championships, <a href="/wiki/Hackensack_(NJ)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hackensack (NJ)">Hackensack</a></td> <td>Clay</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Robert M. Baker</td> <td>6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td>Aug 1961</td> <td>American Tennis Association Championships, <a href="/wiki/Hampton_(VA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampton (VA)">Hampton</a></td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Wilbur H. Jenkins</td> <td>6–1, 6–1, 6–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td>Apr 1962</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ojai_Tennis_Tournament" title="Ojai Tennis Tournament">Ojai Tennis Tournament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ojai,_California" title="Ojai, California">Ojai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hardcourt" title="Hardcourt">Hard</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> David R. Reed</td> <td>6–3, 6–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td>Jan 1962</td> <td>Detroit Invitational, Detroit</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> William (Bill) H.Wright</td> <td>6–2, 6–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td>Aug 1962</td> <td>American Tennis Association Championships, <a href="/wiki/Wilberforce,_Ohio" title="Wilberforce, Ohio">Wilberforce</a></td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Wilbur H. Jenkins</td> <td>6–1, 6–2, 6–0<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td>Sep 1963</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Southwest_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Southwest Championships">Pacific Southwest Championshipss</a>, Los Angeles</td> <td>Hard</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Reed" title="Whitney Reed">Whitney Reed</a></td> <td>2–6, 9–7, 6–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.</td> <td>Dec 1963</td> <td>U.S. Hard Court Championships</td> <td>Hard</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Allen_Fox" title="Allen Fox">Allen Fox</a></td> <td>6–3, 12–10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.</td> <td>Aug 1964</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Grass_Court_Championships" title="Eastern Grass Court Championships">Eastern Grass Court Championships</a>, New Jersey</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Clark_Graebner" title="Clark Graebner">Clark Graebner</a></td> <td>4–6, 8–6, 6–4, 6–3<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.</td> <td>Sep 1964</td> <td>Perth Amboy Invitational, New Jersey</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gene_Scott" title="Gene Scott">Gene Scott</a></td> <td>6–3, 8–6, 6–2<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.</td> <td>Sep 1965</td> <td>Colonial National Invitational, Texas</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fred_Stolle" title="Fred Stolle">Fred Stolle</a></td> <td>6–3, 6–4<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.</td> <td>Nov 1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Lawn_Tennis_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensland Lawn Tennis Championships">Queensland Lawn Tennis Championships</a>, Australia</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></td> <td>3–6, 6–2, 6–3, 3–6, 6–1<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12.</td> <td>Dec 1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Championships" title="South Australian Championships">South Australian Championships</a></td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> Roy Emerson</td> <td>7–9, 7–5, 6–0, 6–4<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13.</td> <td>Jan 1966</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Australian_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Australian Championships">Western Australian Championships</a>, Perth</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richey" title="Cliff Richey">Cliff Richey</a></td> <td>3–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–4<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14.</td> <td>Jan 1966</td> <td>Tasmanian Championships, Australia</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a></td> <td>6–4, 6–4, 12–10<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15.</td> <td>Mar 1966</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_Invitational_Tennis_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderbird Invitational Tennis Tournament">Thunderbird Invitational Tennis Tournament</a>, Phoenix</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Osborne_(tennis)" title="Jim Osborne (tennis)">Jim Osborne</a></td> <td>3–6, 6–3, 6–2<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16.</td> <td>Apr 1966</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caribe_Hilton_Invitational" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribe Hilton Invitational">Caribe Hilton Invitational</a>, Puerto Rico</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Cliff Richey</td> <td>6–3, 6–4, 6–3<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17.</td> <td>Apr 1966</td> <td>Dallas Invitational, Texas</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pasarell" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Pasarell">Charles Pasarell</a></td> <td>7–9, 6–4, 6–4<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.</td> <td>Feb 1967</td> <td>Philadelphia International, USA</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Charles Pasarell</td> <td>7–5, 9–7, 6–3<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19.</td> <td>Feb 1967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Concord_International_Indoor" title="Concord International Indoor">Concord International Indoor</a>, Kiamesha Lake</td> <td>Hard (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thomaz_Koch" title="Thomaz Koch">Thomaz Koch</a></td> <td>6–3, 2–6, 6–2<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20.</td> <td>Feb 1967</td> <td>Western Indoor Championship</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Clark Graebner</td> <td>3–6, 6–3, 6–3<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21.</td> <td>Apr 1967</td> <td>Long Island Invitational</td> <td>?</td> <td>round-robin</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22.</td> <td>Jul 1967</td> <td>National Clay Court Championship, USA</td> <td>Clay</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marty_Riessen" title="Marty Riessen">Marty Riessen</a></td> <td>4–6, 6–3, 6–1, 7–5<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23.</td> <td>1967</td> <td>Long Island Masters, New York</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Holmberg" title="Ronald Holmberg">Ronald Holmberg</a></td> <td>31–27<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24.</td> <td>Jan 1968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caribe_Hilton_Invitational" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribe Hilton Invitational">Caribe Hilton Invitational</a>, Puerto Rico</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Ronald Holmberg</td> <td>6–4, 6–4<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25.</td> <td>Feb 1968</td> <td>*Fidelity Bankers Invitational, Richmond</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_McKinley" title="Chuck McKinley">Chuck McKinley</a></td> <td>6–2, 6–1<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26.</td> <td>Feb 1968</td> <td>Concord International Indoor, Kiamesha Lake</td> <td>Hard (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Leschly" title="Jan Leschly">Jan Leschly</a></td> <td>6–3, 15–13<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Mar 1968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_Challenge_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square Garden Challenge Trophy">Madison Square Garden Challenge Trophy</a>, New York</td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> Roy Emerson</td> <td>6–4, 6–4, 7–5<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28.</td> <td>Apr 1968</td> <td>*Charlotte Invitation, Charlotte</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Ronald Holmberg</td> <td>6–2, 6–4<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="center">↓  Open Era  ↓ </td></tr> <tr> <td>29.</td> <td>Jun 1968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_of_England_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="West of England Championships">West of England Championships</a>, Bristol</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Clark Graebner</td> <td>6–4, 6–3<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30.</td> <td>Jul 1968</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Lawn_Tennis_Championships" title="Pennsylvania Lawn Tennis Championships">Pennsylvania Lawn Tennis Championships</a>, Haverford</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Marty Riessen</td> <td>6–2, 6–3, 6–3<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.</td> <td>Aug 1968</td> <td>*U.S. Amateur Championships, Boston</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lutz_(tennis)" title="Bob Lutz (tennis)">Bob Lutz</a></td> <td>4–6, 6–3, 8–10, 6–0, 6–4 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f3e6d7;"> <td>32.</td> <td>Sep 1968</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a>, New York</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Okker" title="Tom Okker">Tom Okker</a></td> <td>14–12, 5–7, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33.</td> <td>Sep 1968</td> <td>Las Vegas Invitational</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Clark Graebner</td> <td>9–7, 6–3<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34.</td> <td>Dec 1968</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/Queensland_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensland Championships">Queensland Championships</a>, Brisbane, Australia</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a></td> <td>6–4, 1–6, 9–7, 4–6, 7–5<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35.</td> <td>Feb 1969</td> <td>Balboa Bay Club Invitational</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Charles Pasarell</td> <td>shared title, rain<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36.</td> <td>Apr 1969</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/Caribe_Hilton_International" title="Caribe Hilton International">Caribe Hilton International</a>, San Juan, Puerto Rico</td> <td>Hard</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Charles Pasarell</td> <td>5–7, 5–7, 6–0, 6–4, 6–3<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f3e6d7;"> <td>37.</td> <td>Jan 1970</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1970_Australian_Open" title="1970 Australian Open">Australian Open</a>, Melbourne</td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Crealy" title="Dick Crealy">Dick Crealy</a></td> <td>6–4, 9–7, 6–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38.</td> <td>Feb 1970</td> <td>*Richmond WCT, Richmond</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carpet_court" title="Carpet court">Carpet</a> (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Stan Smith</td> <td>6–2, 13–11<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39.</td> <td>Mar 1970</td> <td>*Jacksonville Open, Florida</td> <td>Clay</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Fairlie" title="Brian Fairlie">Brian Fairlie</a></td> <td>6–3, 4–6, 6–3<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40.</td> <td>Apr 1970</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/Caribe_Hilton_International" title="Caribe Hilton International">Caribe Hilton International</a>, San Juan, Puerto Rico</td> <td>Hard</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Cliff Richey</td> <td>6–4, 6–3, 1–6, 6–3<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41.</td> <td>Apr 1970</td> <td>Bacardi Invitational, Bermuda</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Franulovi%C4%87" title="Željko Franulović">Željko Franulović</a></td> <td>8–6, 7–5<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42.</td> <td>May 1970</td> <td>*Glenwood Manor Invitational, Kansas City</td> <td>Hard</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Clark Graebner</td> <td>7–6, 6–1<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43.</td> <td>May 1970</td> <td>*Central California Championships, Sacramento</td> <td>Hard</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barry_MacKay_(tennis)" title="Barry MacKay (tennis)">Barry MacKay (tennis)</a></td> <td>6–4, 6–2, 3–6, 10–8<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44.</td> <td>Jun 1970</td> <td>John Player tournament</td> <td>?</td> <td>round-robin</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45.</td> <td>Sep 1970</td> <td>Seattle Tennis Invitational</td> <td>?</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Gorman_(tennis)" title="Tom Gorman (tennis)">Tom Gorman</a></td> <td>6–3, 6–4<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46.</td> <td>Sep 1970</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1970_Pacific_Coast_International_Open" title="1970 Pacific Coast International Open">Berkeley</a>, California</td> <td>Hard</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Cliff Richey</td> <td>6–4, 6–2, 6–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>47.</td> <td>Oct 1970</td> <td>*Denver Invitational, Denver, USA</td> <td>Hard (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Charlie Pasarell</td> <td>6–2, 5–6, 6–3<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48.</td> <td>Nov 1970</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1970_Paris_Open" title="1970 Paris Open">Paris</a>, France</td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Marty Riessen</td> <td>7–6, 6–4, 6–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>49.</td> <td>Apr 1971</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1971_Charlotte_Tennis_Classic" title="1971 Charlotte Tennis Classic">Charlotte</a>, USA</td> <td>Hard</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Stan Smith</td> <td>6–3, 6–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50.</td> <td>Nov 1971</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Open" title="Stockholm Open">Stockholm WCT</a>, Sweden</td> <td>Hard (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia"><img alt="Czechoslovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kode%C5%A1" title="Jan Kodeš">Jan Kodeš</a></td> <td>6–1, 3–6, 6–2, 1–6, 6–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>51.</td> <td>Jul 1972</td> <td>*Louisville WCT</td> <td>Clay</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cox_(tennis)" title="Mark Cox (tennis)">Mark Cox</a></td> <td>6–4, 6–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>52.</td> <td>Sep 1972</td> <td>*Montreal WCT</td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> Roy Emerson</td> <td>7–5, 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>53.</td> <td>Nov 1972</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1972_Rotterdam_Indoors" title="1972 Rotterdam Indoors">Rotterdam WCT</a></td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Okker" title="Tom Okker">Tom Okker</a></td> <td>3–6, 6–2, 6–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>54.</td> <td>Nov 1972</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1972_World_Championship_Tennis_Winter_Finals" title="1972 World Championship Tennis Winter Finals">Rome WCT Winter Finals</a></td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Bob Lutz</td> <td>6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 7–6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>55.</td> <td>Feb 1973</td> <td>*Chicago WCT</td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Taylor_(tennis)" title="Roger Taylor (tennis)">Roger Taylor</a></td> <td>3–6, 7–6<sup>(11–9)</sup>, 7–6<sup>(7–2)</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>56.</td> <td>Jul 1973</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1973_Washington_Star_International" title="1973 Washington Star International">Washington</a></td> <td>Clay</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Tom Okker</td> <td>6–4, 6–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>57.</td> <td>Feb 1974</td> <td>*Bologna WCT</td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Mark Cox</td> <td>6–4, 7–5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>58.</td> <td>Mar 1974</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1974_Barcelona_WCT" title="1974 Barcelona WCT">Barcelona WCT</a></td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a></td> <td>6–4, 3–6, 6–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>59.</td> <td>Nov 1974</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Open" title="Stockholm Open">Stockholm Open</a></td> <td>Hard (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Tom Okker</td> <td>6–2, 6–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>60.</td> <td>Feb 1975</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1975_Barcelona_WCT" title="1975 Barcelona WCT">Barcelona WCT</a></td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> Björn Borg</td> <td>7–6, 6–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>61.</td> <td>Feb 1975</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1975_ABN_World_Tennis_Tournament" title="1975 ABN World Tennis Tournament">Rotterdam WCT</a></td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Tom Okker</td> <td>3–6, 6–2, 6–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>62.</td> <td>Mar 1975</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1975_Munich_WCT" title="1975 Munich WCT">Munich WCT</a></td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> Björn Borg</td> <td>6–4, 7–6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>63.</td> <td>Apr 1975</td> <td>*Stockholm WCT</td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Tom Okker</td> <td>6–4, 6–2 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEE8AA"> <td>64.</td> <td>May 1975</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1975_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals" title="1975 World Championship Tennis Finals">Dallas WCT Finals</a></td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> Björn Borg</td> <td>3–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>65.</td> <td>Jun 1975</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kent_Championships" title="Kent Championships">Kent Championships</a></td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Tanner" title="Roscoe Tanner">Roscoe Tanner</a></td> <td>7–5, 6–4<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f3e6d7;"> <td>66.</td> <td>Jun 1975</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1975_Wimbledon_Championships" title="1975 Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a></td> <td>Grass</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></td> <td>6–1, 6–1, 5–7, 6–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>67.</td> <td>Sep 1975</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1975_Pacific_Southwest_Open" title="1975 Pacific Southwest Open">Los Angeles</a></td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Roscoe Tanner</td> <td>3–6, 7–5, 6–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>68.</td> <td>Sep 1975</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1975_Pacific_Coast_Open" title="1975 Pacific Coast Open">San Francisco</a></td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Vilas" title="Guillermo Vilas">Guillermo Vilas</a></td> <td>6–0, 7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>69.</td> <td>Jan 1976</td> <td>*Columbus WCT</td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia"><img alt="Rhodesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Pattison" title="Andrew Pattison">Andrew Pattison</a></td> <td>3–6, 6–3, 7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>70.</td> <td>Jan 1976</td> <td>*Indianapolis WCT</td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vitas_Gerulaitis" title="Vitas Gerulaitis">Vitas Gerulaitis</a></td> <td>6–2, 6–7, 6–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>71.</td> <td>Feb 1976</td> <td>*Richmond WCT</td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Gottfried" title="Brian Gottfried">Brian Gottfried</a></td> <td>6–2, 6–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>72.</td> <td>Feb 1976</td> <td>*Rome WCT</td> <td>Clay</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Bob Lutz</td> <td>6–2, 0–6, 6–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>73.</td> <td>Feb 1976</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/1976_ABN_World_Tennis_Tournament" title="1976 ABN World Tennis Tournament">Rotterdam WCT</a></td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Bob Lutz</td> <td>6–3, 6–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>74.</td> <td>Apr 1978</td> <td>*San Jose</td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Mitton" title="Bernard Mitton">Bernard Mitton</a></td> <td>6–7, 6–1, 6–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>75.</td> <td>Aug 1978</td> <td>*Columbus</td> <td>Clay</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Bob Lutz</td> <td>6–3, 6–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>76.</td> <td>Sep 1978</td> <td>*Los Angeles</td> <td>Carpet (i)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Brian Gottfried</td> <td>6–2, 6–4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>* 44 Open Era titles listed by the ATP website</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-record-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-record_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prix tour">Grand Prix</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Championship_Tennis" title="World Championship Tennis">WCT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slam</a>-main draws, and <a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Arthur_Ashe:_Career_match_record-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arthur_Ashe:_Career_match_record_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arthur_Ashe:_Career_match_record_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://app.thetennisbase.com/?enlace=playern&player_input_enc=ASHE%2C+ARTHUR&player_input=ASHE%2C+ARTHUR&sub=2#aSubmenu">"Arthur Ashe: Career match record"</a>. <i>thetennisbase.com</i>. Tennis Base<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thetennisbase.com&rft.atitle=Arthur+Ashe%3A+Career+match+record&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapp.thetennisbase.com%2F%3Fenlace%3Dplayern%26player_input_enc%3DASHE%252C%2BARTHUR%26player_input%3DASHE%252C%2BARTHUR%26sub%3D2%23aSubmenu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/classic/biography/s/Ashe_Arthur.html">"Aurthur Ashe bio at ESPN"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aurthur+Ashe+bio+at+ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fclassic%2Fbiography%2Fs%2FAshe_Arthur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Times (London), December 30, 1975, p.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsHollander1997651-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollinsHollander1997651_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollinsHollander1997">Collins & Hollander (1997)</a>, p. 651</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quidet1989-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-quidet1989_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuidet1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Quidet, Christian (1989). <i>La Fabuleuse Histoire du Tennis</i> (in French). Paris: Nathan. p. 772. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782092864388" title="Special:BookSources/9782092864388"><bdi>9782092864388</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Fabuleuse+Histoire+du+Tennis&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=772&rft.pub=Nathan&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9782092864388&rft.aulast=Quidet&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:9_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrett1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Barrett_(tennis)" title="John Barrett (tennis)">Barrett, John</a>, ed. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldoftennis1990000unse/"><i>World Of Tennis</i></a>. London: Collins Willow. pp. <span class="nowrap">235–</span>237. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780002183550" title="Special:BookSources/9780002183550"><bdi>9780002183550</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Of+Tennis&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E235-%3C%2Fspan%3E237&rft.pub=Collins+Willow&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780002183550&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldoftennis1990000unse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/275825449/">"Ashe replaces Connor in magazine rankings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Call" title="The Morning Call">The Morning Call</a></i>. December 9, 1975. p. 38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Call&rft.atitle=Ashe+replaces+Connor+in+magazine+rankings&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1975-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F275825449%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/395510092/">"Rankings Dept"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="The Journal Herald">The Journal Herald</a></i>. January 16, 1976. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+Herald&rft.atitle=Rankings+Dept.&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1976-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F395510092%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/534814576/">"Times Tribune (Scranton), 8 February 1976"</a>. <i>newspapers.com</i>. February 8, 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newspapers.com&rft.atitle=Times+Tribune+%28Scranton%29%2C+8+February+1976&rft.date=1976-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F534814576%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atptour.com/en/players/arthur-ashe/a063/overview">"Arthur Ashe | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis"</a>. <i>ATP Tour</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ATP+Tour&rft.atitle=Arthur+Ashe+%7C+Overview+%7C+ATP+Tour+%7C+Tennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Farthur-ashe%2Fa063%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moore-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moore_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moore_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1992" class="citation web cs1">Moore, Kenny (December 21, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/vault/1992/12/21/127803/sportsman-of-the-year-the-eternal-example-arthur-ashe-epitomizes-good-works-devotion-to-family-and-unwavering-grace-under-pressure">"The Eternal Example"</a>. sportsillustrated.cnn.com. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Eternal+Example&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=sportsillustrated.cnn.com&rft.date=1992-12-21&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Kenny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fvault%2F1992%2F12%2F21%2F127803%2Fsportsman-of-the-year-the-eternal-example-arthur-ashe-epitomizes-good-works-devotion-to-family-and-unwavering-grace-under-pressure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiniecki2019" class="citation news cs1">Winiecki, Susan (February 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://richmondmagazine.com/news/richmond-history/blackwell-ashe-family-tree/">"Blackwell-Ashe family tree to take root in Richmond"</a>. <i>The Richmond Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Richmond+Magazine&rft.atitle=Blackwell-Ashe+family+tree+to+take+root+in+Richmond&rft.date=2019-02-22&rft.aulast=Winiecki&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frichmondmagazine.com%2Fnews%2Frichmond-history%2Fblackwell-ashe-family-tree%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyle-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boyle_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyle2020" class="citation news cs1">Boyle, John (August 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2020/08/02/boyle-column-vance-obelisk-tear-down-re-purpose-it/5548429002/">"What to do with the Vance obelisk?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asheville_Citizen-Times" title="Asheville Citizen-Times">Asheville Citizen-Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asheville+Citizen-Times&rft.atitle=What+to+do+with+the+Vance+obelisk%3F&rft.date=2020-08-02&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizen-times.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2020%2F08%2F02%2Fboyle-column-vance-obelisk-tear-down-re-purpose-it%2F5548429002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsheRampersad1994" class="citation book cs1">Ashe, Arthur; Rampersad, Arnold (1994). <i>Days of Grace</i>. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-38681-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-38681-7"><bdi>0-345-38681-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Days+of+Grace&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Random+House+Digital%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-345-38681-7&rft.aulast=Ashe&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Rampersad%2C+Arnold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.hFtml?res=9E0CE2DC1331F933A25756C0A964958260">"TRAVEL ADVISORY; Black History in St. Louis"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, May 10, 1992. Accessed December 11, 2007. "Sumner High School, the first school west of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> for Blacks, established in 1875 (among graduates are <a href="/wiki/Grace_Bumbry" title="Grace Bumbry">Grace Bumbry</a>, Arthur Ashe, and <a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a>)..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Schwartz/SI2010" class="citation web cs1">Daniel Schwartz/SI (August 24, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/more-sports/photos/2010/08/24si-cover-history-august-23-29#5">"SI Cover History: August 23–29"</a>. <i>SI.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SI.com&rft.atitle=SI+Cover+History%3A+August+23%E2%80%9329&rft.date=2010-08-24&rft.au=Daniel+Schwartz%2FSI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fmore-sports%2Fphotos%2F2010%2F08%2F24si-cover-history-august-23-29%235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteins2005" class="citation book cs1">Steins, Richard (2005). <i>Arthur Ashe: A Biography</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. <span class="nowrap">22–</span>23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-33299-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-33299-1"><bdi>0-313-33299-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashe%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E22-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-313-33299-1&rft.aulast=Steins&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Army Register</i>, 1969. Vol. 2, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/arthur-ashe">"Arthur Robert Ashe Jr"</a>. TennisFame.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+Robert+Ashe+Jr.&rft.pub=TennisFame.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennisfame.com%2Fhall-of-famers%2Finductees%2Farthur-ashe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-collins-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-collins_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2010" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Bud (2010). <i>The Bud Collins History of Tennis</i> (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. p. 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0942257700" title="Special:BookSources/978-0942257700"><bdi>978-0942257700</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bud+Collins+History+of+Tennis&rft.place=%5BNew+York%5D&rft.pages=145&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=New+Chapter+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0942257700&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Bud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grantland.com/features/our-latest-30-30-documentary-short-examines-how-johnnie-love-brother-arthur-changed-their-lives-tennis-history/">"30 for 30 Shorts: 'Arthur & Johnnie'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Grantland. August 28, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=30+for+30+Shorts%3A+%27Arthur+%26+Johnnie%27&rft.pub=Grantland&rft.date=2013-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrantland.com%2Ffeatures%2Four-latest-30-30-documentary-short-examines-how-johnnie-love-brother-arthur-changed-their-lives-tennis-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4NhFAAAAIBAJ&dq=lamar%20hunt%20tennis&pg=6071%2C4381773">"Ashe signs 5-year professional contract"</a>. <i>The Telegraph-Herald</i>. September 16, 1970.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph-Herald&rft.atitle=Ashe+signs+5-year+professional+contract&rft.date=1970-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D4NhFAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dlamar%2520hunt%2520tennis%26pg%3D6071%252C4381773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamakshi_Tandon2013" class="citation web cs1">Kamakshi Tandon (July 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/tennis/wimbledon13/story/_/id/9436082/wimbledon-tandon-all-changed-1973">"It all changed in 1973 for the ATP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></i>. ESPN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=It+all+changed+in+1973+for+the+ATP&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.au=Kamakshi+Tandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Ftennis%2Fwimbledon13%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F9436082%2Fwimbledon-tandon-all-changed-1973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_E._Lapchick" class="citation web cs1">Richard E. Lapchick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.espn.go.com/tennis/columns/misc/1503082.html">"A legacy of change and hope"</a>. ESPN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+legacy+of+change+and+hope&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.au=Richard+E.+Lapchick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.espn.go.com%2Ftennis%2Fcolumns%2Fmisc%2F1503082.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sIYsAAAAIBAJ&pg=5680%2C791502">"Ashe Wins Wimbledon Crown"</a>. <i>Herald-Journal</i>. AP. July 6, 1975.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herald-Journal&rft.atitle=Ashe+Wins+Wimbledon+Crown&rft.date=1975-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DsIYsAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5680%252C791502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFred_Tupper1975" class="citation news cs1">Fred Tupper (July 6, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=37wqAAAAIBAJ&pg=6619%2C2196671">"Ashe Thrashes Connors For Wimbledon Title"</a>. <i>Sarasota Herald-Tribune</i>. N.Y. Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sarasota+Herald-Tribune&rft.atitle=Ashe+Thrashes+Connors+For+Wimbledon+Title&rft.date=1975-07-06&rft.au=Fred+Tupper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D37wqAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6619%252C2196671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090810131706/http://www.cmgww.com/sports/ashe/about/bio2.htm">"Arthur Ashe Biography"</a>. CMG WorldWide. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmgww.com/sports/ashe/about/bio2.htm">the original</a> on August 10, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashe+Biography&rft.pub=CMG+WorldWide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmgww.com%2Fsports%2Fashe%2Fabout%2Fbio2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson" class="citation web cs1">Larson, Zeb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://picturingblackhistory.org/african-americans-against-apartheid/">"African Americans and the Fight Against Apartheid"</a>. <i>Picturing Black History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arthur+Ashe+Through+the+Years&rft.date=1993-02-07&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-02-07-sp-1739-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyers1992" class="citation news cs1">Myers, Eli Michael (September 10, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/09/10/Arthur-Ashe-arrested-in-front-of-White-House-in-Haitian-protest/7069716097600/">"Arthur Ashe arrested in front of White House in Haitian protest"</a>. UPI<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arthur+Ashe+arrested+in+front+of+White+House+in+Haitian+protest&rft.date=1992-09-10&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Eli+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1992%2F09%2F10%2FArthur-Ashe-arrested-in-front-of-White-House-in-Haitian-protest%2F7069716097600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshe1988" class="citation news cs1">Ashe, Arthur R. Jr. (November 13, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/13/sports/views-of-sport-taking-the-hard-road-with-black-athletes.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">"Views of Sport; Taking the Hard Road with Black Athletes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Views+of+Sport%3B+Taking+the+Hard+Road+with+Black+Athletes&rft.date=1988-11-13&rft.aulast=Ashe&rft.aufirst=Arthur+R.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F11%2F13%2Fsports%2Fviews-of-sport-taking-the-hard-road-with-black-athletes.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKupferberg1989" class="citation news cs1">Kupferberg, Herbert (March 12, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1sQwAAAAIBAJ&dq=arthur-ashe%20hard-road-to-glory&pg=4953%2C7510747">"Their Hard Road to Glory"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(magazine)" title="Parade (magazine)">Parade</a></i>. p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parade&rft.atitle=Their+Hard+Road+to+Glory&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1989-03-12&rft.aulast=Kupferberg&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D1sQwAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Darthur-ashe%2520hard-road-to-glory%26pg%3D4953%252C7510747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_O'Donnell2014" class="citation web cs1">Michael O'Donnell (August 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/book-review-arthur-ashe-by-eric-allen-hall-1409348393">"Book Review: 'Arthur Ashe' by Eric Allen Hall"</a>. <i>online.wsj.com</i>. The Wall Street Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=online.wsj.com&rft.atitle=Book+Review%3A+%27Arthur+Ashe%27+by+Eric+Allen+Hall&rft.date=2014-08-29&rft.au=Michael+O%27Donnell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fbook-review-arthur-ashe-by-eric-allen-hall-1409348393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sankaran-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sankaran_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sankaran_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSankaranVolkwein-CaplanBonsall1999" class="citation book cs1">Sankaran, Gopal; Volkwein-Caplan, Karin A. E.; Bonsall, Dale R. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hivaidsinsportim00sank/page/58"><i>HIV/Aids in Sport: Impact, Issues, and Challenges</i></a>. Human Kinetics. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hivaidsinsportim00sank/page/58">58</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-880-11749-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-880-11749-4"><bdi>0-880-11749-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HIV%2FAids+in+Sport%3A+Impact%2C+Issues%2C+and+Challenges&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Human+Kinetics&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-880-11749-4&rft.aulast=Sankaran&rft.aufirst=Gopal&rft.au=Volkwein-Caplan%2C+Karin+A.+E.&rft.au=Bonsall%2C+Dale+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhivaidsinsportim00sank%2Fpage%2F58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshe1981" class="citation magazine cs1">Ashe, Arthur (August 1981). "My Introduction To Sex, Love and Marriage". <i>Ebony</i>. Vol. 36, no. 10. Johnson Publishing Company. pp. 86, 90. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0012-9011">0012-9011</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ebony&rft.atitle=My+Introduction+To+Sex%2C+Love+and+Marriage&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=86%2C+90&rft.date=1981-08&rft.issn=0012-9011&rft.aulast=Ashe&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span> Young served as a <a href="/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">minister</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">United Church of Christ</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteins2005" class="citation book cs1">Steins, Richard (2005). <i>Arthur Ashe: A Biography</i>. <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-33299-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-33299-1"><bdi>0-313-33299-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashe%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-313-33299-1&rft.aulast=Steins&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DoG-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DoG_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DoG_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRampersadArthur_Ashe1993" class="citation book cs1">Rampersad, Arnold; Arthur Ashe (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/daysofgracememoi00ashe/page/35"><i>Days of Grace: A Memoir</i></a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/daysofgracememoi00ashe/page/35">35</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-42396-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-42396-6"><bdi>0-679-42396-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Days+of+Grace%3A+A+Memoir&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-679-42396-6&rft.aulast=Rampersad&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft.au=Arthur+Ashe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdaysofgracememoi00ashe%2Fpage%2F35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinn1993" class="citation news cs1">Finn, Robin (February 8, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/08/obituaries/arthur-ashe-tennis-star-is-dead-at-49.html?ref=arthurashe">"Arthur Ashe, Tennis Star, Is Dead at 49"</a>. <i>nytimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=nytimes.com&rft.atitle=Arthur+Ashe%2C+Tennis+Star%2C+Is+Dead+at+49&rft.date=1993-02-08&rft.aulast=Finn&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F02%2F08%2Fobituaries%2Farthur-ashe-tennis-star-is-dead-at-49.html%3Fref%3Darthurashe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSankaranVolkwein-CaplanBonsall1999" class="citation book cs1">Sankaran, Gopal; Volkwein-Caplan, Karin A. E.; Bonsall, Dale R. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hivaidsinsportim00sank/page/59"><i>HIV/Aids in Sport: Impact, Issues, and Challenges</i></a>. Human Kinetics. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hivaidsinsportim00sank/page/59">59</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-880-11749-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-880-11749-4"><bdi>0-880-11749-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HIV%2FAids+in+Sport%3A+Impact%2C+Issues%2C+and+Challenges&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Human+Kinetics&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-880-11749-4&rft.aulast=Sankaran&rft.aufirst=Gopal&rft.au=Volkwein-Caplan%2C+Karin+A.+E.&rft.au=Bonsall%2C+Dale+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhivaidsinsportim00sank%2Fpage%2F59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Friends and Fans Say Farewell to Arthur Ashe". <i><a href="/wiki/Jet_(magazine)" title="Jet (magazine)">Jet</a></i>. Vol. 83, no. 18. <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Publishing_Company" title="Johnson Publishing Company">Johnson Publishing Company</a>. March 1, 1993. pp. <span class="nowrap">12–</span>18. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-5996">0021-5996</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Friends+and+Fans+Say+Farewell+to+Arthur+Ashe&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E12-%3C%2Fspan%3E18&rft.date=1993-03-01&rft.issn=0021-5996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacenka1995" class="citation news cs1">Macenka, Joe (February 4, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_OYyAAAAIBAJ&pg=4123,749050&dq=arthur+ashe+mattie&hl=en">"Richmond still searching for way to honor Ashe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Free_Lance%E2%80%93Star" title="The Free Lance–Star">The Free Lance–Star</a></i>. p. B1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Free+Lance%E2%80%93Star&rft.atitle=Richmond+still+searching+for+way+to+honor+Ashe&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=1995-02-04&rft.aulast=Macenka&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D_OYyAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4123%2C749050%26dq%3Darthur%2Bashe%2Bmattie%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman1993" class="citation web cs1">Goldman, John J. (February 13, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-02-13-sp-1301-story.html">"Thousands Pay Tribute to Ashe : Memorial service: Late tennis champion is honored by friends, politicians and others in New York"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Thousands+Pay+Tribute+to+Ashe+%3A+Memorial+service%3A+Late+tennis+champion+is+honored+by+friends%2C+politicians+and+others+in+New+York.&rft.date=1993-02-13&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-02-13-sp-1301-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">promoted to be ranked NO.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kramer considered the best ever to have been either <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a> (for consistent play) or <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Vines" title="Ellsworth Vines">Ellsworth Vines</a> (at the height of his game). The next four best were, chronologically, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Riggs" title="Bobby Riggs">Bobby Riggs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Gonzales" title="Pancho Gonzales">Pancho Gonzales</a>. After these six came the "second echelon" of <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lew_Hoad" title="Lew Hoad">Lew Hoad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_von_Cramm" title="Gottfried von Cramm">Gottfried von Cramm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Schroeder" title="Ted Schroeder">Ted Schroeder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Segura" title="Pancho Segura">Pancho Segura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Trabert" title="Tony Trabert">Tony Trabert</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a>, Arthur Ashe, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a>. Kramer felt unable to rank <a href="/wiki/Henri_Cochet" title="Henri Cochet">Henri Cochet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste" title="René Lacoste">René Lacoste</a> accurately but felt they were among the very best.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/northjersey/148280292">"Richard Thompson Obituary (2011) - Cliffside Park, NJ - The Record/Herald News"</a>. <i>www.legacy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legacy.com&rft.atitle=Richard+Thompson+Obituary+%282011%29+-+Cliffside+Park%2C+NJ+-+The+Record%2FHerald+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Famp%2Fobituaries%2Fnorthjersey%2F148280292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/past_winners/3222690.stm#3">"Past winners: 1973–1977: 1975 Winner"</a>. BBC. November 27, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214030050/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/past_winners/3222690.stm">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Past+winners%3A+1973%E2%80%931977%3A+1975+Winner&rft.date=2003-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ftv_and_radio%2Fsports_personality_of_the_year%2Fpast_winners%2F3222690.stm%233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The ATP Player and Team of the Year awards are presently given to the player and team who end the year as world No. 1 in the ATP rankings</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vshfm.com/hall/induct_ashe.html">Ashe induction</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101130130504/http://vshfm.com/hall/induct_ashe.html">Archived</a> November 30, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at Virginia Sports Hall of Fame</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170703072844/http://www.itatennis.com/AboutITA/HOF/Mens.htm">"ITA Men's Hall of Fame"</a>. Intercollegiate Tennis Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itatennis.com/AboutITA/HOF/Mens.htm">the original</a> on July 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ITA+Men%27s+Hall+of+Fame&rft.pub=Intercollegiate+Tennis+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itatennis.com%2FAboutITA%2FHOF%2FMens.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notablebiographies.com/An-Ba/Ashe-Arthur.html">"Arthur Ashe Biography"</a>. Encyclopedia of World Biography.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashe+Biography&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+World+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notablebiographies.com%2FAn-Ba%2FAshe-Arthur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scrc-kb.libraries.wm.edu/honorary-degree-recipients">"Honorary degree recipients"</a>. <i>William & Mary Libraries’ Special Collections Research Center</i>. September 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=William+%26+Mary+Libraries%E2%80%99+Special+Collections+Research+Center&rft.atitle=Honorary+degree+recipients&rft.date=2020-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscrc-kb.libraries.wm.edu%2Fhonorary-degree-recipients&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_Recipients.htm">"Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients"</a>. senate.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+Medal+of+Freedom+Recipients&rft.pub=senate.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fpagelayout%2Freference%2Ftwo_column_table%2FPresidential_Medal_of_Freedom_Recipients.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arsenio hall to get black caucus award. (September 16, 1993). <i>Los Angeles Sentinel.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101124043935/http://jeffersonawards.org/pastwinners/national">"National – Jefferson Awards"</a>. <i>Jefferson Awards</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeffersonawards.org/pastwinners/national">the original</a> on November 24, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jefferson+Awards&rft.atitle=National+%E2%80%93+Jefferson+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeffersonawards.org%2Fpastwinners%2Fnational&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPackett2018" class="citation news cs1">Packett, John (February 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.richmond.com/sports/local/tennis/on-the-th-anniversary-of-arthur-ashe-s-death-reflections/article_084134c4-0907-11e8-9e00-a3827433e813.html">"On the 25th anniversary of Arthur Ashe's death, reflections on what he would make of today's society"</a>. <i>Richmond Times-Dispatch</i>. Richmond, Virginia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Times-Dispatch&rft.atitle=On+the+25th+anniversary+of+Arthur+Ashe%27s+death%2C+reflections+on+what+he+would+make+of+today%27s+society&rft.date=2018-02-03&rft.aulast=Packett&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmond.com%2Fsports%2Flocal%2Ftennis%2Fon-the-th-anniversary-of-arthur-ashe-s-death-reflections%2Farticle_084134c4-0907-11e8-9e00-a3827433e813.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoricalGeography-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HistoricalGeography_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2005" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Nuala C. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105025803/http://www.historical-geography.net/volume_33_2005/johnson.pdf">"Locating Memory: Tracing the Trajectories of Remembrance"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Historical Geography</i>. <b>33</b>: <span class="nowrap">165–</span>179. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historical-geography.net/volume_33_2005/johnson.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historical+Geography&rft.atitle=Locating+Memory%3A+Tracing+the+Trajectories+of+Remembrance&rft.volume=33&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E165-%3C%2Fspan%3E179&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Nuala+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historical-geography.net%2Fvolume_33_2005%2Fjohnson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020916111734/http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest_sporting/results.html">"C4 – 100 Greatest Sporting Moments"</a>. <i>Channel Four</i>. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com:80/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest_sporting/results.html">the original</a> on September 16, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+Four&rft.atitle=C4+%E2%80%93+100+Greatest+Sporting+Moments&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%3A80%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fmicrosites%2FG%2Fgreatest_sporting%2Fresults.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsante2002" class="citation book cs1">Asante, Molefi Kete (2002). <i>100 Greatest African Americans: A Biographical Encyclopedia</i>. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. p. 400. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57392-963-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-57392-963-8"><bdi>1-57392-963-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Greatest+African+Americans%3A+A+Biographical+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Amherst%2C+New+York&rft.pages=400&rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-57392-963-8&rft.aulast=Asante&rft.aufirst=Molefi+Kete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tennis.com/features/40greatest/40greatest.aspx?id=622">"40 Greatest players of the TENNIS Era (29–32)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TENNIS_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="TENNIS Magazine">TENNIS Magazine</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=40+Greatest+players+of+the+TENNIS+Era+%2829%E2%80%9332%29&rft.pub=TENNIS+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennis.com%2Ffeatures%2F40greatest%2F40greatest.aspx%3Fid%3D622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tracking.bhmedia.whatcounts.com/t?r=30&c=186386&l=36&ctl=36D2E2:D060F968A13ACA00CC4388D91C2EBC17A8F564F1305D55EC&">"Signs for Arthur Ashe Boulevard are unveiled in Richmond"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Signs+for+Arthur+Ashe+Boulevard+are+unveiled+in+Richmond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftracking.bhmedia.whatcounts.com%2Ft%3Fr%3D30%26c%3D186386%26l%3D36%26ctl%3D36D2E2%3AD060F968A13ACA00CC4388D91C2EBC17A8F564F1305D55EC%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diverseeducation.com/awards-honors/arthur-ashe">"Arthur Ashe"</a>. <i>Diverse: Issues In Higher Education</i>. April 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diverse%3A+Issues+In+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Arthur+Ashe&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diverseeducation.com%2Fawards-honors%2Farthur-ashe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Arthur Ashe Jr wins ATA singles crown". <i>Alabama Tribune</i>. August 31, 1962. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alabama+Tribune&rft.atitle=Arthur+Ashe+Jr+wins+ATA+singles+crown&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1962-08-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe wins his 1st major net tourney". <i>The Boston Globe</i>. August 3, 1964. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Ashe+wins+his+1st+major+net+tourney&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1964-08-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Tennis title won by Ashe". <i>The Courier News</i>. September 14, 1964. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Courier+News&rft.atitle=Tennis+title+won+by+Ashe&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1964-09-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe topples Stolle". <i>The Orlando Sentinel</i>. September 20, 1965. p. 28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Ashe+topples+Stolle&rft.pages=28&rft.date=1965-09-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Cannonball service, Ashe upsets Emerson". <i>Fresno Bee</i>. November 8, 1965. p. 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fresno+Bee&rft.atitle=Cannonball+service%2C+Ashe+upsets+Emerson&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1965-11-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Yanks' Ashe tops Emerson". <i>Southern Illinoisan</i>. December 12, 1965. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+Illinoisan&rft.atitle=Yanks%27+Ashe+tops+Emerson&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1965-12-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe downs Richey". <i>Democrat and Chronicle</i>. January 10, 1966. p. 31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Democrat+and+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Ashe+downs+Richey&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1966-01-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe outguns Newcombe". <i>Asbury Park Press</i>. January 17, 1966. p. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asbury+Park+Press&rft.atitle=Ashe+outguns+Newcombe&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1966-01-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe wins Phoenix net title". <i>Arizona Daily Star</i>. March 21, 1966. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Ashe+wins+Phoenix+net+title&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1966-03-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe stuns Richey in Caribe". <i>Dayton Journal Herald</i>. April 4, 1966. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dayton+Journal+Herald&rft.atitle=Ashe+stuns+Richey+in+Caribe&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1966-04-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe beats Pasarell in Dallas". <i>Passiac Herald News</i>. April 25, 1966. p. 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Passiac+Herald+News&rft.atitle=Ashe+beats+Pasarell+in+Dallas&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1966-04-25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe sweeps Pasarell in Phila. net final". <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i>. February 13, 1967. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Ashe+sweeps+Pasarell+in+Phila.+net+final&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1967-02-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe defeats Koch in final". <i>New York Daily News</i>. February 23, 1967. p. 417.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Ashe+defeats+Koch+in+final&rft.pages=417&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Western net meet won by Arthur Ashe". <i>Indianapolis Star</i>. February 27, 1967. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indianapolis+Star&rft.atitle=Western+net+meet+won+by+Arthur+Ashe&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1967-02-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe takes indoor title". <i>The Indianapolis News</i>. April 3, 1967. p. 29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+News&rft.atitle=Ashe+takes+indoor+title&rft.pages=29&rft.date=1967-04-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe whips Riessen in title dual". <i>St. Joseph Gazette</i>. July 24, 1967. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Joseph+Gazette&rft.atitle=Ashe+whips+Riessen+in+title+dual&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1967-07-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UbgDAAAAMBAJ&q=Arthur+Ashe+Ron+Holmberg+31-27&pg=PA51">"Ashe beats Holmberg at Long Island Masters"</a>. <i>Jet</i>. Johnson Publishing Company. January 4, 1968. p. 51<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Ashe+beats+Holmberg+at+Long+Island+Masters&rft.pages=51&rft.date=1968-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUbgDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3DArthur%2BAshe%2BRon%2BHolmberg%2B31-27%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe beats Holmberg in Puerto Rico". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. January 15, 1968. p. 41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ashe+beats+Holmberg+in+Puerto+Rico&rft.pages=41&rft.date=1968-01-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe whips McKinley". <i>The South Bend Tribune</i>. February 5, 1968. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+South+Bend+Tribune&rft.atitle=Ashe+whips+McKinley&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1968-02-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe stops Leschly, keeps Concord title". <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>. February 29, 1968. p. 36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pensacola+News+Journal&rft.atitle=Ashe+stops+Leschly%2C+keeps+Concord+title&rft.pages=36&rft.date=1968-02-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/tournaments/new-york/2058/overview">"New York: Overview ATP Tour 1968 to 1972"</a>. <i>ATP Tour</i>. ATP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ATP+Tour&rft.atitle=New+York%3A+Overview+ATP+Tour+1968+to+1972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Ftournaments%2Fnew-york%2F2058%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe tops Emerson in tennis". <i>Allentown Morning Call</i>. March 31, 1968. p. 44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Allentown+Morning+Call&rft.atitle=Ashe+tops+Emerson+in+tennis&rft.pages=44&rft.date=1968-03-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe crushes Holmberg for Charlotte title". <i>The Boston Globe</i>. April 22, 1968. p. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Ashe+crushes+Holmberg+for+Charlotte+title&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1968-04-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe tops Graebner". <i>Waterloo The Courier</i>. June 17, 1968. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Waterloo+The+Courier&rft.atitle=Ashe+tops+Graebner&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1968-06-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Arthur Ashe rips Riessen in net final". <i>Springfield Leader and Press</i>. July 29, 1968. p. 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Springfield+Leader+and+Press&rft.atitle=Arthur+Ashe+rips+Riessen+in+net+final&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1968-07-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=gL9scSG3K_gC&dat=19680910&printsec=frontpage">"Ashe Wins U.S. Open Singles Title"</a>, <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>, September 10, 1968, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe trounces Graebner in Vegas net final". <i>The Fresno Bee</i>. September 14, 1968. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Fresno+Bee&rft.atitle=Ashe+trounces+Graebner+in+Vegas+net+final&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1968-09-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Takes 5 sets, but Ashe defeats Smith". <i>Harlington Valley Morning Star</i>. December 16, 1968. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harlington+Valley+Morning+Star&rft.atitle=Takes+5+sets%2C+but+Ashe+defeats+Smith&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1968-12-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Net final postponed". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. February 24, 1969. p. 38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Net+final+postponed&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1969-02-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe beats Pasarell for Caribe title". <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. April 7, 1969. p. 46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Ashe+beats+Pasarell+for+Caribe+title&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1969-04-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe downs Stan Smith". <i>The Des Moines Register</i>. February 16, 1970. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Ashe+downs+Stan+Smith&rft.pages=21&rft.date=1970-02-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe conquers Fairlie". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. March 30, 1970. p. 44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ashe+conquers+Fairlie&rft.pages=44&rft.date=1970-03-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe outlasts Richey". <i>Hartford Courant</i>. April 6, 1970. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=Ashe+outlasts+Richey&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1970-04-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe wins tourney in Bermuda". <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. April 13, 1970. p. 34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Ashe+wins+tourney+in+Bermuda&rft.pages=34&rft.date=1970-04-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe defeats Graebner". <i>Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune</i>. May 4, 1970. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wisconsin+Rapids+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Ashe+defeats+Graebner&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1970-05-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe nips MacKay". <i>Dayton Daily News</i>. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dayton+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Ashe+nips+MacKay&rft.pages=9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Round robin net crown to Ashe". <i>Des Moines Register</i>. June 14, 1970. p. 31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Round+robin+net+crown+to+Ashe&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1970-06-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe Wins in Seattle". <i>Spokane Spokesman-Review</i>. September 22, 1970. p. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spokane+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Ashe+Wins+in+Seattle&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1970-09-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Ashe tops Pasarell for Denver crown". <i>Springfield Leader and Press</i>. October 12, 1970. p. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Springfield+Leader+and+Press&rft.atitle=Ashe+tops+Pasarell+for+Denver+crown&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1970-10-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Arthur Ashe tops Tanner". <i>The Post Crescent</i>. June 15, 1975. p. 40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Post+Crescent&rft.atitle=Arthur+Ashe+tops+Tanner&rft.pages=40&rft.date=1975-06-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tennis_ball.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/28px-Tennis_ball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/42px-Tennis_ball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/56px-Tennis_ball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tennis" title="Portal:Tennis">Tennis portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsheClifford_George_Gewecke1967" class="citation book cs1">Ashe, Arthur; Clifford George Gewecke (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UcqBAAAAMAAJ"><i>Advantage Ashe</i></a>. University of Michigan: Coward-McCann. p. 192<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advantage+Ashe&rft.place=University+of+Michigan&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=Coward-McCann&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Ashe&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Clifford+George+Gewecke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUcqBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsheNeil_Amdur1981" class="citation book cs1">Ashe, Arthur; Neil Amdur (1981). <i>Off the court</i>. New American Library. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-453-00400-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-453-00400-8"><bdi>0-453-00400-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Off+the+court&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=New+American+Library&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-453-00400-8&rft.aulast=Ashe&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Neil+Amdur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsheRampersad,_Arnold1993" class="citation book cs1">Ashe, Arthur; Rampersad, Arnold (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/daysofgracememoi00ashe"><i>Days of Grace: A Memoir</i></a></span>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-42396-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-42396-6"><bdi>0-679-42396-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Days+of+Grace%3A+A+Memoir&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-679-42396-6&rft.aulast=Ashe&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Rampersad%2C+Arnold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdaysofgracememoi00ashe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshe1993" class="citation book cs1">Ashe, Arthur (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hardroadtoglory00ashe"><i>A Hard Road to Glory: A History of the African-American Athlete</i></a>. New York: Amistad. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56743-006-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-56743-006-6"><bdi>1-56743-006-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Hard+Road+to+Glory%3A+A+History+of+the+African-American+Athlete&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Amistad&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=1-56743-006-6&rft.aulast=Ashe&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhardroadtoglory00ashe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinsHollander1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collins" title="Bud Collins">Collins, Bud</a>; <a href="/wiki/Zander_Hollander" title="Zander Hollander">Hollander, Zander</a> (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/budcollinstennis0000unse"><i>Bud Collins' Tennis Encyclopedia</i></a></span> (3rd ed.). Detroit: Visible Ink Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1578590001" title="Special:BookSources/978-1578590001"><bdi>978-1578590001</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bud+Collins%27+Tennis+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Detroit&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1578590001&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Bud&rft.au=Hollander%2C+Zander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbudcollinstennis0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPhee1969" class="citation book cs1">McPhee, John (1969). <i>Levels of the Game – exploring the 1968 U.S. Open semifinal between Clark Graebner and Arthur Ashe</i>. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-51526-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-51526-3"><bdi>0-374-51526-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Levels+of+the+Game+%E2%80%93+exploring+the+1968+U.S.+Open+semifinal+between+Clark+Graebner+and+Arthur+Ashe&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=0-374-51526-3&rft.aulast=McPhee&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson1969" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Louie (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LqRPAAAACAAJ&q=arthur+ashe"><i>Arthur Ashe: Tennis Champion</i></a>. Washington Square Press. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-29278-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-29278-1"><bdi>0-671-29278-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashe%3A+Tennis+Champion&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Washington+Square+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=0-671-29278-1&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Louie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLqRPAAAACAAJ%26q%3Darthur%2Bashe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeford,_FrankAshe,_Arthur1975" class="citation book cs1">Deford, Frank; Ashe, Arthur (1975). <i>Arthur Ashe: Portrait in Motion</i>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-395-20429-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-395-20429-1"><bdi>0-395-20429-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashe%3A+Portrait+in+Motion&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-395-20429-1&rft.au=Deford%2C+Frank&rft.au=Ashe%2C+Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeissbergCoretta_Scott_King1991" class="citation book cs1">Weissberg, Ted; Coretta Scott King (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wi-CNgAACAAJ"><i>Arthur Ashe – tennis great</i></a>. Demco Media. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7910-1115-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7910-1115-1"><bdi>0-7910-1115-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashe+%E2%80%93+tennis+great&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Demco+Media&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-7910-1115-1&rft.aulast=Weissberg&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.au=Coretta+Scott+King&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwi-CNgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins1994" class="citation book cs1">Collins, David (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wgeSAAAACAAJ"><i>Arthur Ashe: against the wind</i></a>. Dillon Press. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87518-647-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-87518-647-5"><bdi>0-87518-647-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashe%3A+against+the+wind&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Dillon+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-87518-647-5&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwgeSAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTowle,_Mike2001" class="citation book cs1">Towle, Mike (2001). <i>I Remember Arthur Ashe: Memories of a True Tennis Pioneer and Champion of Social Causes by the People Who Knew Him</i>. Cumberland House Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58182-149-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-58182-149-2"><bdi>1-58182-149-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Remember+Arthur+Ashe%3A+Memories+of+a+True+Tennis+Pioneer+and+Champion+of+Social+Causes+by+the+People+Who+Knew+Him&rft.pub=Cumberland+House+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-58182-149-2&rft.au=Towle%2C+Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteins2005" class="citation book cs1">Steins, Richard (2005). <i>Arthur Ashe: a biography</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-33299-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-33299-1"><bdi>0-313-33299-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashe%3A+a+biography&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-313-33299-1&rft.aulast=Steins&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMantell2006" class="citation book cs1">Mantell, Paul (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TOgIQMjFE8QC&q=arthur+ashe+school"><i>Arthur Ashe: Young Tennis Champion</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-689-87346-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-689-87346-8"><bdi>0-689-87346-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashe%3A+Young+Tennis+Champion&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-689-87346-8&rft.aulast=Mantell&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTOgIQMjFE8QC%26q%3Darthur%2Bashe%2Bschool&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson2010" class="citation book cs1">Henderson, Douglas Jr. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RY3oHqlar1kC"><i>Endeavor to Persevere: A Memoir on Jimmy Connors, Arthur Ashe, Tennis and Life Kindle Edition</i></a>. Untreed Reads. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61187-039-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61187-039-8"><bdi>978-1-61187-039-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endeavor+to+Persevere%3A+A+Memoir+on+Jimmy+Connors%2C+Arthur+Ashe%2C+Tennis+and+Life+Kindle+Edition&rft.pub=Untreed+Reads&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-61187-039-8&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Douglas+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRY3oHqlar1kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArsenault2018" class="citation book cs1">Arsenault, Raymond (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C2BEDwAAQBAJ"><i>Arthur Ashe: A Life</i></a>. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-8904-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-8904-7"><bdi>978-1-4391-8904-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashe%3A+A+Life&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-4391-8904-7&rft.aulast=Arsenault&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC2BEDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Ashe" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashe&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Arthur_Ashe" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Arthur Ashe">Arthur Ashe</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arthurashe.org/">Official Arthur Ashe Learning Center (AALC) website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arthurashe.ucla.edu/">Official UCLA Arthur Ashe Legacy website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/A063/overview">Arthur Ashe</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals" title="Association of Tennis Professionals">Association of Tennis Professionals</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53325#P536" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/arthur-ashe">Arthur Ashe</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Tennis Hall of Fame">International Tennis Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daviscup.com/en/players/player.aspx?id=800173915">Arthur Ashe</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53325#P2641" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/arthur-ashe/800173915/usa">Arthur Ashe</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">International Tennis Federation</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53325#P8618" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010215043720/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/features/1997/arthurashe/">Sports Illustrated Arthur Ashe tribute website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arthurasheinstitute.org/">Arthur Ashe Institute for Urban Health</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/ashe.htm">FBI files</a> – Arthur Ashe is mentioned within six references of records maintained within FBIHQ main files concerning the <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee" title="Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee">Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee</a> (SNCC), the Revolutionary Union and two newspaper articles.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashetennis.org">Arthur Ashe Youth Tennis and Education</a> Manayunk, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414180744/http://www.studenthealth.ucla.edu/_doc/HealthClearanceFAQ.pdf">UCLA Arthur Ashe Student Health & Wellness Center</a></li> <li>The short film <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.649611"><i>Arthur Claims the Gold (1975)</i></a> is available for free viewing and download at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1662">Arthur Ashe</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz0002s2mr">Image of Arthur Ashe as a UCLA student firing a backhand volley at Dennis Ralston in the Southern California Intercollegiates, 1964.</a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Young_Research_Library" title="Charles E. Young Research Library">Charles E. Young Research Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_529-1z41r6p451">Interview with Arthur Ashe</a> on <a href="/wiki/KUT" title="KUT">KUT</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/In_Black_America" title="In Black America">In Black America</a>" radio series, September 8, 1988, at the <a href="/wiki/American_Archive_of_Public_Broadcasting" title="American Archive of Public Broadcasting">American Archive of Public Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charlierose.com/guests/53">Arthur Ashe</a> on <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(talk_show)" title="Charlie Rose (talk show)"><i>Charlie Rose</i></a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards and achievements </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i>None</i></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/ATP_World_Tour_Awards#Player_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP World Tour Awards">Player of the Year</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1975_Grand_Prix_(tennis)" title="1975 Grand Prix (tennis)">1975</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/BBC_Overseas_Sports_Personality_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year">BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year</a> </b><br />1975 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Com%C4%83neci" title="Nadia Comăneci">Nadia Comăneci</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arthur_Ashe_in_the_Grand_Slam_tournaments132" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Arthur_Ashe_in_the_Grand_Slam_tournaments132" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Arthur Ashe in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slam tournaments</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Australian_Open_men&#039;s_singles_champions189" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #f9d251;;background:#f9d251;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_Open_men%27s_singles_champions" title="Template:Australian Open men's singles champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Australian_Open_men%27s_singles_champions" title="Template talk:Australian Open men's singles champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Australian_Open_men%27s_singles_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Australian Open men's singles champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australian_Open_men&#039;s_singles_champions189" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Open_men%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Australian Open men's singles champions">men's singles champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #f9d251;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis#1905:_Australian_Open" title="History of tennis">Amateur Era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1905 Australasian Championships – Singles">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Heath" title="Rodney Heath">Rodney Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1906 Australasian Championships – Singles">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wilding" title="Anthony Wilding">Anthony Wilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1907 Australasian Championships – Singles">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Rice" title="Horace Rice">Horace Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1908 Australasian Championships – Singles">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Alexander" title="Fred Alexander">Fred Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1909 Australasian Championships – Singles">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wilding" title="Anthony Wilding">Anthony Wilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1910 Australasian Championships – Singles">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Heath" title="Rodney Heath">Rodney Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1911 Australasian Championships – Singles">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Brookes" title="Norman Brookes">Norman Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1912 Australasian Championships – Singles">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Cecil_Parke" title="James Cecil Parke">James Parke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1913 Australasian Championships – Singles">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Parker" title="Ernie Parker">Ernie Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1914 Australasian Championships – Singles">1914</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_O%27Hara_Wood" title="Arthur O'Hara Wood">Arthur O'Hara Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1915 Australasian Championships – Singles">1915</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Lowe" title="Gordon Lowe">Gordon Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1919 Australasian Championships – Singles">1919</a>: <a href="/wiki/Algernon_Kingscote" title="Algernon Kingscote">Algernon Kingscote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1920 Australasian Championships – Singles">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Hara_Wood" title="Pat O'Hara Wood">Pat O'Hara Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1921 Australasian Championships – Singles">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rice_Gemmell" title="Rice Gemmell">Rice Gemmell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1922 Australasian Championships – Men's singles">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_(tennis)" title="James Anderson (tennis)">James Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1923 Australasian Championships – Men's singles">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Hara_Wood" title="Pat O'Hara Wood">Pat O'Hara Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1924 Australasian Championships – Men's singles">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_(tennis)" title="James Anderson (tennis)">James Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1925 Australasian Championships – Men's singles">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_(tennis)" title="James Anderson (tennis)">James Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1926 Australasian Championships – Men's singles">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Hawkes_(tennis)" title="John Hawkes (tennis)">John Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1927 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Patterson" title="Gerald Patterson">Gerald Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1928 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1929 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Colin_Gregory" title="Colin Gregory">John Colin Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1930 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Moon" title="Edgar Moon">Edgar Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1931 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1932 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1933 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1934 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1935 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1935</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1936 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1937 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vivian_McGrath" title="Vivian McGrath">Vivian McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1938 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1939 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1940 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1940</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1946 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1946</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1947 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dinny_Pails" title="Dinny Pails">Dinny Pails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1948 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1949 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1950 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1951 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Savitt" title="Dick Savitt">Dick Savitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1952 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ken_McGregor" title="Ken McGregor">Ken McGregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1953 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1954 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Rose" title="Mervyn Rose">Mervyn Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1955 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1956 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Hoad" title="Lew Hoad">Lew Hoad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1957 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Cooper_(tennis)" title="Ashley Cooper (tennis)">Ashley Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1958 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Cooper_(tennis)" title="Ashley Cooper (tennis)">Ashley Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1959 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Olmedo" title="Alex Olmedo">Alex Olmedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1960 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1961 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1962 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1963 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1964 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1965 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1966 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1967 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1968 Australian Championships – Men's singles">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bowrey" title="Bill Bowrey">William Bowrey</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #f9d251;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis#Open_Era" title="History of tennis">Open Era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #fcfdfd;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1969 Australian Open – Men's singles">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1970 Australian Open – Men's singles">1970</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1971 Australian Open – Men's singles">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1972 Australian Open – Men's singles">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1973 Australian Open – Men's singles">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1974 Australian Open – Men's singles">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1975 Australian Open – Men's singles">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1976 Australian Open – Men's singles">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Edmondson" title="Mark Edmondson">Mark Edmondson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Australian_Open_(January)_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1977 Australian Open (January) – Men's singles">1977 (Jan)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Tanner" title="Roscoe Tanner">Roscoe Tanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Australian_Open_(December)_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1977 Australian Open (December) – Men's singles">1977 (Dec)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vitas_Gerulaitis" title="Vitas Gerulaitis">Vitas Gerulaitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1978 Australian Open – Men's singles">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Vilas" title="Guillermo Vilas">Guillermo Vilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1979 Australian Open – Men's singles">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Vilas" title="Guillermo Vilas">Guillermo Vilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1980 Australian Open – Men's singles">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Teacher" title="Brian Teacher">Brian Teacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1981 Australian Open – Men's singles">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Kriek" title="Johan Kriek">Johan Kriek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1982 Australian Open – Men's singles">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Kriek" title="Johan Kriek">Johan Kriek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1983 Australian Open – Men's singles">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mats_Wilander" title="Mats Wilander">Mats Wilander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1984 Australian Open – Men's singles">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mats_Wilander" title="Mats Wilander">Mats Wilander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1985 Australian Open – Men's singles">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edberg" title="Stefan Edberg">Stefan Edberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1987 Australian Open – Men's singles">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edberg" title="Stefan Edberg">Stefan Edberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1988 Australian Open – Men's singles">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mats_Wilander" title="Mats Wilander">Mats Wilander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1989 Australian Open – Men's singles">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lendl" title="Ivan Lendl">Ivan Lendl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1990 Australian Open – Men's singles">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lendl" title="Ivan Lendl">Ivan Lendl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1991 Australian Open – Men's singles">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Becker" title="Boris Becker">Boris Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1992 Australian Open – Men's singles">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Courier" title="Jim Courier">Jim Courier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1993 Australian Open – Men's singles">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Courier" title="Jim Courier">Jim Courier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1994 Australian Open – Men's singles">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1995 Australian Open – Men's singles">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1996 Australian Open – Men's singles">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Becker" title="Boris Becker">Boris Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1997 Australian Open – Men's singles">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1998 Australian Open – Men's singles">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Petr_Korda" title="Petr Korda">Petr Korda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1999 Australian Open – Men's singles">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Kafelnikov" title="Yevgeny Kafelnikov">Yevgeny Kafelnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2000 Australian Open – Men's singles">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2001 Australian Open – Men's singles">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2002 Australian Open – Men's singles">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Johansson" title="Thomas Johansson">Thomas Johansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2003 Australian Open – Men's singles">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2004 Australian Open – Men's singles">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2005 Australian Open – Men's singles">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marat_Safin" title="Marat Safin">Marat Safin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2006 Australian Open – Men's singles">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2007 Australian Open – Men's singles">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2008 Australian Open – Men's singles">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2009 Australian Open – Men's singles">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2010 Australian Open – Men's singles">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2011 Australian Open – Men's singles">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2012 Australian Open – Men's singles">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2013 Australian Open – Men's singles">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2014 Australian Open – Men's singles">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Wawrinka" title="Stan Wawrinka">Stanislas Wawrinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2015 Australian Open – Men's singles">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2016 Australian Open – Men's singles">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2017 Australian Open – Men's singles">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2018 Australian Open – Men's singles">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2019 Australian Open – Men's singles">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2020 Australian Open – Men's singles">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2021 Australian Open – Men's singles">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2022 Australian Open – Men's singles">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2023 Australian Open – Men's singles">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2024 Australian Open – Men's singles">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jannik_Sinner" title="Jannik Sinner">Jannik Sinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2025 Australian Open – Men's singles">2025</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jannik_Sinner" title="Jannik Sinner">Jannik Sinner</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wimbledon_men&#039;s_singles_champions201" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C9E190;;background:#C9E190;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wimbledon_men%27s_singles_champions" title="Template:Wimbledon men's singles champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wimbledon_men%27s_singles_champions" title="Template talk:Wimbledon men's singles champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wimbledon_men%27s_singles_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wimbledon men's singles champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wimbledon_men&#039;s_singles_champions201" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Wimbledon_gentlemen%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions">men's singles champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C9E190;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis#1877:_Wimbledon" title="History of tennis">Amateur Era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1877_Wimbledon_Championship_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1877 Wimbledon Championship – Singles">1877</a>: <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Gore_(sportsman)" title="Spencer Gore (sportsman)">Spencer Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Wimbledon_Championship_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1878 Wimbledon Championship – Singles">1878</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Hadow" title="Frank Hadow">Frank Hadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Wimbledon_Championship_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1879 Wimbledon Championship – Singles">1879</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Hartley_(tennis)" title="John Hartley (tennis)">John Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Wimbledon_Championship_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1880 Wimbledon Championship – Singles">1880</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Hartley_(tennis)" title="John Hartley (tennis)">John Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Wimbledon_Championship_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1881 Wimbledon Championship – Singles">1881</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Renshaw" title="William Renshaw">William Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Wimbledon_Championship_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1882 Wimbledon Championship – Singles">1882</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Renshaw" title="William Renshaw">William Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Wimbledon_Championship_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1883 Wimbledon Championship – Singles">1883</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Renshaw" title="William Renshaw">William Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1884 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1884</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Renshaw" title="William Renshaw">William Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1885 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1885</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Renshaw" title="William Renshaw">William Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1886 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1886</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Renshaw" title="William Renshaw">William Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1887 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1887</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Lawford" title="Herbert Lawford">Herbert Lawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1888 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1888</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renshaw" title="Ernest Renshaw">Ernest Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1889 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1889</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Renshaw" title="William Renshaw">William Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1890 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1890</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willoughby_Hamilton" title="Willoughby Hamilton">Willoughby Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1891 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1891</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Baddeley" title="Wilfred Baddeley">Wilfred Baddeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1892 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1892</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Baddeley" title="Wilfred Baddeley">Wilfred Baddeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1893 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1893</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Pim" title="Joshua Pim">Joshua Pim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1894 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1894</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Pim" title="Joshua Pim">Joshua Pim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1895 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1895</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Baddeley" title="Wilfred Baddeley">Wilfred Baddeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1896 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Mahony" title="Harold Mahony">Harold Mahony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1897 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1897</a>: <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Doherty" title="Reginald Doherty">Reginald Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1898 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1898</a>: <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Doherty" title="Reginald Doherty">Reginald Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1899 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1899</a>: <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Doherty" title="Reginald Doherty">Reginald Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1900 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1900</a>: <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Doherty" title="Reginald Doherty">Reginald Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1901 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gore_(tennis)" title="Arthur Gore (tennis)">Arthur Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1902 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Doherty" title="Laurence Doherty">Laurence Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1903 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Doherty" title="Laurence Doherty">Laurence Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1904 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Doherty" title="Laurence Doherty">Laurence Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1905 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Doherty" title="Laurence Doherty">Laurence Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1906 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Doherty" title="Laurence Doherty">Laurence Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1907 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Brookes" title="Norman Brookes">Norman Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1908 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gore_(tennis)" title="Arthur Gore (tennis)">Arthur Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1909 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gore_(tennis)" title="Arthur Gore (tennis)">Arthur Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1910 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wilding" title="Anthony Wilding">Anthony Wilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1911 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wilding" title="Anthony Wilding">Anthony Wilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1912 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wilding" title="Anthony Wilding">Anthony Wilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1913 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wilding" title="Anthony Wilding">Anthony Wilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1914 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1914</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Brookes" title="Norman Brookes">Norman Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1919 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1919</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Patterson" title="Gerald Patterson">Gerald Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1920 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1921 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1922 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Patterson" title="Gerald Patterson">Gerald Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1923 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnston_(tennis)" title="Bill Johnston (tennis)">Bill Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1924 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1925 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste" title="René Lacoste">René Lacoste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1926 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1927 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Cochet" title="Henri Cochet">Henri Cochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1928 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste" title="René Lacoste">René Lacoste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1929 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Cochet" title="Henri Cochet">Henri Cochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1930 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1931 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Wood" title="Sidney Wood">Sidney Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1932 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Vines" title="Ellsworth Vines">Ellsworth Vines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1933 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1934 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1935 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1935</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1936 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1937 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1938 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1939 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Riggs" title="Bobby Riggs">Bobby Riggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1946 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1946</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yvon_Petra" title="Yvon Petra">Yvon Petra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1947 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kramer" title="Jack Kramer">Jack Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1948 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Falkenburg" title="Bob Falkenburg">Bob Falkenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1949 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Schroeder" title="Ted Schroeder">Ted Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1950 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Budge_Patty" title="Budge Patty">Budge Patty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1951 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Savitt" title="Dick Savitt">Dick Savitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1952 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1953 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Seixas" title="Vic Seixas">Vic Seixas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1954 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Drobn%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Drobný">Jaroslav Drobný</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1955 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Trabert" title="Tony Trabert">Tony Trabert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1956 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Hoad" title="Lew Hoad">Lew Hoad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1957 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Hoad" title="Lew Hoad">Lew Hoad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1958 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Cooper_(tennis)" title="Ashley Cooper (tennis)">Ashley Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1959 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Olmedo" title="Alex Olmedo">Alex Olmedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1960 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Neale_Fraser" title="Neale Fraser">Neale Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1961 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1962 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1963 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_McKinley" title="Chuck McKinley">Chuck McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1964 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1965 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1966 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Santana" title="Manuel Santana">Manuel Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1967 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C9E190;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis#Open_Era" title="History of tennis">Open Era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #fcfdfd;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1968 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1969 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1970 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1971 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1972 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1973 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kode%C5%A1" title="Jan Kodeš">Jan Kodeš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1974 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1975 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1975</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1976 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1977 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1978 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1979 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1980 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1981 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1982 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1983 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1984 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1985 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Becker" title="Boris Becker">Boris Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1986 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Becker" title="Boris Becker">Boris Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1987 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cash" title="Pat Cash">Pat Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edberg" title="Stefan Edberg">Stefan Edberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1989 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Becker" title="Boris Becker">Boris Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1990 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edberg" title="Stefan Edberg">Stefan Edberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1991 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stich" title="Michael Stich">Michael Stich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1992 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1993 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1994 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1995 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1996 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Krajicek" title="Richard Krajicek">Richard Krajicek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1997 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1998 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1999 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2000 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2001 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/Goran_Ivani%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Goran Ivanišević">Goran Ivanišević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2002 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lleyton_Hewitt" title="Lleyton Hewitt">Lleyton Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2003 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2004 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2006 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2007 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2009 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2010 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2011 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Murray" title="Andy Murray">Andy Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2014 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2015 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2016 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Murray" title="Andy Murray">Andy Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2018 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2019 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2021 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2022 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2023 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Alcaraz" title="Carlos Alcaraz">Carlos Alcaraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Alcaraz" title="Carlos Alcaraz">Carlos Alcaraz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="US_Open_men&#039;s_singles_champions184" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #B2C8FF;background-color:#B2C8FF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Open_men%27s_singles_champions" title="Template:US Open men's singles champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Open_men%27s_singles_champions" title="Template talk:US Open men's singles champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Open_men%27s_singles_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Open men's singles champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="US_Open_men&#039;s_singles_champions184" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_US_Open_men%27s_singles_champions" title="List of US Open men's singles champions">men's singles champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B2C8FF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis#1881:_U.S._Open" title="History of tennis">Amateur Era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1881_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1881 U.S. National Championships – Singles">1881</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sears_(tennis)" title="Richard Sears (tennis)">Richard Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1882 U.S. National Championships – Singles">1882</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sears_(tennis)" title="Richard Sears (tennis)">Richard Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1883 U.S. National Championships – Singles">1883</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sears_(tennis)" title="Richard Sears (tennis)">Richard Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1884 U.S. National Championships – Singles">1884</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sears_(tennis)" title="Richard Sears (tennis)">Richard Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1885 U.S. National Championships – Singles">1885</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sears_(tennis)" title="Richard Sears (tennis)">Richard Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1886 U.S. National Championships – Singles">1886</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sears_(tennis)" title="Richard Sears (tennis)">Richard Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1887 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1887</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sears_(tennis)" title="Richard Sears (tennis)">Richard Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1888 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1888</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Slocum_(tennis)" title="Henry Slocum (tennis)">Henry Slocum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1889 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1889</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Slocum_(tennis)" title="Henry Slocum (tennis)">Henry Slocum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1890 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1890</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Campbell" title="Oliver Campbell">Oliver Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1891 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1891</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Campbell" title="Oliver Campbell">Oliver Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1892 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1892</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Campbell" title="Oliver Campbell">Oliver Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1893 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1893</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wrenn" title="Robert Wrenn">Robert Wrenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1894 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1894</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wrenn" title="Robert Wrenn">Robert Wrenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1895 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1895</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hovey" title="Frederick Hovey">Frederick Hovey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1896 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wrenn" title="Robert Wrenn">Robert Wrenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1897 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1897</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wrenn" title="Robert Wrenn">Robert Wrenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1898 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1898</a>: <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Whitman" title="Malcolm Whitman">Malcolm Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1899 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1899</a>: <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Whitman" title="Malcolm Whitman">Malcolm Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1900 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1900</a>: <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Whitman" title="Malcolm Whitman">Malcolm Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1901 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Larned" title="William Larned">William Larned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1902 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Larned" title="William Larned">William Larned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1903 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Doherty" title="Laurence Doherty">Laurence Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1904 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Holcombe_Ward" title="Holcombe Ward">Holcombe Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1905 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Beals_Wright" title="Beals Wright">Beals Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1906 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Clothier_(tennis)" title="William Clothier (tennis)">William Clothier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1907 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Larned" title="William Larned">William Larned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1908 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Larned" title="William Larned">William Larned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1909 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Larned" title="William Larned">William Larned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1910 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Larned" title="William Larned">William Larned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1911 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Larned" title="William Larned">William Larned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1912 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_McLoughlin" title="Maurice McLoughlin">Maurice McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1913 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_McLoughlin" title="Maurice McLoughlin">Maurice McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1914 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1914</a>: <a href="/wiki/R._Norris_Williams" title="R. Norris Williams">R. Norris Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1915 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1915</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnston_(tennis)" title="Bill Johnston (tennis)">Bill Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1916 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1916</a>: <a href="/wiki/R._Norris_Williams" title="R. Norris Williams">R. Norris Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1917 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1917</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lindley_Murray" title="Robert Lindley Murray">Robert Lindley Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1918 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1918</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lindley_Murray" title="Robert Lindley Murray">Robert Lindley Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1919 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1919</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnston_(tennis)" title="Bill Johnston (tennis)">Bill Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1920 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1921 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1922 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1923 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1924 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1925 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1926 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste" title="René Lacoste">René Lacoste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1927 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste" title="René Lacoste">René Lacoste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1928 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Cochet" title="Henri Cochet">Henri Cochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1929 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1930 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Doeg" title="John Doeg">John Doeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1931 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Vines" title="Ellsworth Vines">Ellsworth Vines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1932 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Vines" title="Ellsworth Vines">Ellsworth Vines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1933 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1934 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1935 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1935</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilmer_Allison" title="Wilmer Allison">Wilmer Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1936 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1937 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1938 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1939 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Riggs" title="Bobby Riggs">Bobby Riggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1940 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1940</a>: <a href="/wiki/Don_McNeill_(tennis)" title="Don McNeill (tennis)">Don McNeill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1941 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1941</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Riggs" title="Bobby Riggs">Bobby Riggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1942 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1942</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Schroeder" title="Ted Schroeder">Ted Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1943 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1943</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hunt" title="Joe Hunt">Joe Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1944 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1944</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Parker_(tennis)" title="Frank Parker (tennis)">Frank Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1945 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1945</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Parker_(tennis)" title="Frank Parker (tennis)">Frank Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1946 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1946</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kramer" title="Jack Kramer">Jack Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1947 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kramer" title="Jack Kramer">Jack Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1948 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Gonzales" title="Pancho Gonzales">Pancho Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1949 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Gonzales" title="Pancho Gonzales">Pancho Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1950 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Art_Larsen" title="Art Larsen">Arthur Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1951 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1952 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1953 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Trabert" title="Tony Trabert">Tony Trabert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1954 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Seixas" title="Vic Seixas">Vic Seixas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1955 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Trabert" title="Tony Trabert">Tony Trabert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1956 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1957 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mal_Anderson" title="Mal Anderson">Mal Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1958 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Cooper_(tennis)" title="Ashley Cooper (tennis)">Ashley Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1959 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Neale_Fraser" title="Neale Fraser">Neale Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1960 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Neale_Fraser" title="Neale Fraser">Neale Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1961 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1962 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1963 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Osuna" title="Rafael Osuna">Rafael Osuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1964 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1965 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Santana" title="Manuel Santana">Manuel Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1966 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Stolle" title="Fred Stolle">Fred Stolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1967 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B2C8FF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis#Open_Era" title="History of tennis">Open Era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1968 US Open – Men's singles">1968</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1969 US Open – Men's singles">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1970 US Open – Men's singles">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1971 US Open – Men's singles">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1972 US Open – Men's singles">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ilie_N%C4%83stase" title="Ilie Năstase">Ilie Năstase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1973 US Open – Men's singles">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1974 US Open – Men's singles">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1975 US Open – Men's singles">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Orantes" title="Manuel Orantes">Manuel Orantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1976 US Open – Men's singles">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1977 US Open – Men's singles">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Vilas" title="Guillermo Vilas">Guillermo Vilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1978 US Open – Men's singles">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1979 US Open – Men's singles">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1980 US Open – Men's singles">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1981 US Open – Men's singles">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1982 US Open – Men's singles">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1983 US Open – Men's singles">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1984 US Open – Men's singles">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1985 US Open – Men's singles">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lendl" title="Ivan Lendl">Ivan Lendl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1986 US Open – Men's singles">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lendl" title="Ivan Lendl">Ivan Lendl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1987 US Open – Men's singles">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lendl" title="Ivan Lendl">Ivan Lendl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1988 US Open – Men's singles">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mats_Wilander" title="Mats Wilander">Mats Wilander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1989 US Open – Men's singles">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Becker" title="Boris Becker">Boris Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1990 US Open – Men's singles">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1991 US Open – Men's singles">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edberg" title="Stefan Edberg">Stefan Edberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1992 US Open – Men's singles">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edberg" title="Stefan Edberg">Stefan Edberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1993 US Open – Men's singles">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1994 US Open – Men's singles">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1995 US Open – Men's singles">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1996 US Open – Men's singles">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1997 US Open – Men's singles">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Rafter" title="Pat Rafter">Pat Rafter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1998 US Open – Men's singles">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Rafter" title="Pat Rafter">Pat Rafter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1999 US Open – Men's singles">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2000 US Open – Men's singles">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marat_Safin" title="Marat Safin">Marat Safin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2001 US Open – Men's singles">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lleyton_Hewitt" title="Lleyton Hewitt">Lleyton Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2002 US Open – Men's singles">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2003 US Open – Men's singles">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Roddick" title="Andy Roddick">Andy Roddick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2004 US Open – Men's singles">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2005 US Open – Men's singles">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2006 US Open – Men's singles">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2007 US Open – Men's singles">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2008 US Open – Men's singles">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2009 US Open – Men's singles">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADn_del_Potro" title="Juan Martín del Potro">Juan Martín del Potro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2010 US Open – Men's singles">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2011 US Open – Men's singles">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2012 US Open – Men's singles">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Murray" title="Andy Murray">Andy Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2013 US Open – Men's singles">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2014 US Open – Men's singles">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marin_%C4%8Cili%C4%87" title="Marin Čilić">Marin Čilić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2015 US Open – Men's singles">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2016 US Open – Men's singles">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Wawrinka" title="Stan Wawrinka">Stan Wawrinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2017 US Open – Men's singles">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2018 US Open – Men's singles">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2019 US Open – Men's singles">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2020 US Open – Men's singles">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Thiem" title="Dominic Thiem">Dominic Thiem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2021 US Open – Men's singles">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Daniil_Medvedev" title="Daniil Medvedev">Daniil Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2022 US Open – Men's singles">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Alcaraz" title="Carlos Alcaraz">Carlos Alcaraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2023 US Open – Men's singles">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2024 US Open – Men's singles">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jannik_Sinner" title="Jannik Sinner">Jannik Sinner</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Australian_Open_men&#039;s_doubles_champions189" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Open_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Australian Open men's doubles champions">men's doubles champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #f9d251;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis#1905:_Australian_Open" title="History of tennis">Amateur Era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Lycett" title="Randolph Lycett">Randolph Lycett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tom_Tachell" title="Tom Tachell">Tom Tachell</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Heath" title="Rodney Heath">Rodney Heath</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wilding" title="Anthony Wilding">Anthony Wilding</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gregg_(tennis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Gregg (tennis) (page does not exist)">William Gregg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Parker_(tennis)" title="Harry Parker (tennis)">Harry Parker</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Alexander" title="Fred Alexander">Fred Alexander</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dunlop" title="Alfred Dunlop">Alfred Dunlop</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/J._P._Keane" title="J. P. Keane">J. P. Keane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Parker" title="Ernie Parker">Ernie Parker</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Campbell_(tennis)" title="Ashley Campbell (tennis)">Ashley Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horace_Rice" title="Horace Rice">Horace Rice</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Heath" title="Rodney Heath">Rodney Heath</a> / <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Lycett" title="Randolph Lycett">Randolph Lycett</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/James_Cecil_Parke" title="James Cecil Parke">James Cecil Parke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_P._Dixon" title="Charles P. Dixon">Charles Dixon</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Alf_Hedemann" title="Alf Hedemann">Alf Hedemann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Parker" title="Ernie Parker">Ernie Parker</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Campbell_(tennis)" title="Ashley Campbell (tennis)">Ashley Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Patterson" title="Gerald Patterson">Gerald Patterson</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Rice" title="Horace Rice">Horace Rice</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Todd_(tennis)" title="Clarence Todd (tennis)">Clarence V. Todd</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Hara_Wood" title="Pat O'Hara Wood">Pat O'Hara Wood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Thomas_(tennis)" title="Ronald Thomas (tennis)">Ron Thomas</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Hara_Wood" title="Pat O'Hara Wood">Pat O'Hara Wood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Thomas_(tennis)" title="Ronald Thomas (tennis)">Ron Thomas</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_H._Eaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley H. Eaton (page does not exist)">Stanley H. Eaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rice_Gemmell" title="Rice Gemmell">Rice Gemmell</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/John_Hawkes_(tennis)" title="John Hawkes (tennis)">Jack Hawkes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Patterson" title="Gerald Patterson">Gerald Patterson</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Hara_Wood" title="Pat O'Hara Wood">Pat O'Hara Wood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bert_St._John" title="Bert St. John">Bert St. John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1924 Australasian Championships – Men's doubles">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_(tennis)" title="James Anderson (tennis)">James Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Norman_Brookes" title="Norman Brookes">Norman Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1925 Australasian Championships – Men's doubles">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Hara_Wood" title="Pat O'Hara Wood">Pat O'Hara Wood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Patterson" title="Gerald Patterson">Gerald Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Australasian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1926 Australasian Championships – Men's doubles">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Hawkes_(tennis)" title="John Hawkes (tennis)">Jack Hawkes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Patterson" title="Gerald Patterson">Gerald Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1927 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Hawkes_(tennis)" title="John Hawkes (tennis)">Jack Hawkes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Patterson" title="Gerald Patterson">Gerald Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1928 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brugnon" title="Jacques Brugnon">Jacques Brugnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1929 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hopman" title="Harry Hopman">Harry Hopman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1930 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hopman" title="Harry Hopman">Harry Hopman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1931 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Donohoe" title="Charles Donohoe">Charles Donohoe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Dunlop" title="Ray Dunlop">Ray Dunlop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1932 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Moon" title="Edgar Moon">Edgar Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1933 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Gledhill" title="Keith Gledhill">Keith Gledhill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Vines" title="Ellsworth Vines">Ellsworth Vines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1934 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Hughes_(tennis)" title="Pat Hughes (tennis)">Pat Hughes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1935 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1935</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vivian_McGrath" title="Vivian McGrath">Vivian McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1936 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a> / <a href="/wiki/Don_Turnbull_(tennis)" title="Don Turnbull (tennis)">Don Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1937 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a> / <a href="/wiki/Don_Turnbull_(tennis)" title="Don Turnbull (tennis)">Don Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1938 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1939 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1940 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1940</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_McGregor" title="Ken McGregor">Ken McGregor</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_McGregor" title="Ken McGregor">Ken McGregor</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Hoad" title="Lew Hoad">Lew Hoad</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Rose" title="Mervyn Rose">Mervyn Rose</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rex_Hartwig" title="Rex Hartwig">Rex Hartwig</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Seixas" title="Vic Seixas">Vic Seixas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Trabert" title="Tony Trabert">Tony Trabert</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Hoad" title="Lew Hoad">Lewis Hoad</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Neale_Fraser" title="Neale Fraser">Neale Fraser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lew_Hoad" title="Lew Hoad">Lew Hoad</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Cooper_(tennis)" title="Ashley Cooper (tennis)">Ashley Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Neale_Fraser" title="Neale Fraser">Neale Fraser</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mark" title="Bob Mark">Bob Mark</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mark" title="Bob Mark">Bob Mark</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mark" title="Bob Mark">Bob Mark</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Neale_Fraser" title="Neale Fraser">Neale Fraser</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hewitt" title="Bob Hewitt">Bob Hewitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Stolle" title="Fred Stolle">Fred Stolle</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hewitt" title="Bob Hewitt">Bob Hewitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Stolle" title="Fred Stolle">Fred Stolle</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche" title="Tony Roche">Tony Roche</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Stolle" title="Fred Stolle">Fred Stolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1967 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche" title="Tony Roche">Tony Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1968 Australian Championships – Men's doubles">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Crealy" title="Dick Crealy">Dick Crealy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Allan_Stone" title="Allan Stone">Allan Stone</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #f9d251;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis#Open_Era" title="History of tennis">Open Era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #fcfdfd;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1969 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1970 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lutz_(tennis)" title="Bob Lutz (tennis)">Bob Lutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1971 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche" title="Tony Roche">Tony Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1972 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Davidson" title="Owen Davidson">Owen Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1973 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mal_Anderson" title="Mal Anderson">Mal Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1974 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ross_Case" title="Ross Case">Ross Case</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Masters" title="Geoff Masters">Geoff Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1975 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_(Australian_politician)" title="John Alexander (Australian politician)">John Alexander</a> / <a href="/wiki/Phil_Dent" title="Phil Dent">Phil Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1976 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche" title="Tony Roche">Tony Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Australian_Open_(January)_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1977 Australian Open (January) – Men's doubles">1977 (Jan)</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Ashe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche" title="Tony Roche">Tony Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Australian_Open_(December)_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1977 Australian Open (December) – Men's doubles">1977 (Dec)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Ruffels" title="Ray Ruffels">Ray Ruffels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Allan_Stone" title="Allan Stone">Allan Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1978 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Fibak" title="Wojciech Fibak">Wojciech Fibak</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kim_Warwick" title="Kim Warwick">Kim Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1979 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_McNamara" title="Peter McNamara">Peter McNamara</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_McNamee" title="Paul McNamee">Paul McNamee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1980 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Edmondson" title="Mark Edmondson">Mark Edmondson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kim_Warwick" title="Kim Warwick">Kim Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1981 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Edmondson" title="Mark Edmondson">Mark Edmondson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kim_Warwick" title="Kim Warwick">Kim Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1982 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_(Australian_politician)" title="John Alexander (Australian politician)">John Alexander</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_(tennis)" title="John Fitzgerald (tennis)">John Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1983 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Edmondson" title="Mark Edmondson">Mark Edmondson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_McNamee" title="Paul McNamee">Paul McNamee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1984 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Edmondson" title="Mark Edmondson">Mark Edmondson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Stewart" title="Sherwood Stewart">Sherwood Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1985 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Annacone" title="Paul Annacone">Paul Annacone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christo_van_Rensburg" title="Christo van Rensburg">Christo van Rensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1987 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edberg" title="Stefan Edberg">Stefan Edberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anders_J%C3%A4rryd" title="Anders Järryd">Anders Järryd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1988 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach" title="Rick Leach">Rick Leach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Pugh" title="Jim Pugh">Jim Pugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1989 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach" title="Rick Leach">Rick Leach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Pugh" title="Jim Pugh">Jim Pugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1990 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Aldrich" title="Pieter Aldrich">Pieter Aldrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danie_Visser" title="Danie Visser">Danie Visser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1991 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Davis_(tennis)" title="Scott Davis (tennis)">Scott Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Pate" title="David Pate">David Pate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1992 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Woodbridge" title="Todd Woodbridge">Todd Woodbridge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mark_Woodforde" title="Mark Woodforde">Mark Woodforde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1993 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Danie_Visser" title="Danie Visser">Danie Visser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Warder" title="Laurie Warder">Laurie Warder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1994 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacco_Eltingh" title="Jacco Eltingh">Jacco Eltingh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Haarhuis" title="Paul Haarhuis">Paul Haarhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1995 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jared_Palmer" title="Jared Palmer">Jared Palmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richey_Reneberg" title="Richey Reneberg">Richey Reneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1996 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edberg" title="Stefan Edberg">Stefan Edberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Petr_Korda" title="Petr Korda">Petr Korda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1997 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Woodbridge" title="Todd Woodbridge">Todd Woodbridge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mark_Woodforde" title="Mark Woodforde">Mark Woodforde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1998 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Bj%C3%B6rkman" title="Jonas Björkman">Jonas Björkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacco_Eltingh" title="Jacco Eltingh">Jacco Eltingh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1999 Australian Open – Men's doubles">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Bj%C3%B6rkman" title="Jonas Björkman">Jonas Björkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pat_Rafter" title="Pat Rafter">Pat Rafter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2000 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Ferreira" title="Ellis Ferreira">Ellis Ferreira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach" title="Rick Leach">Rick Leach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2001 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Bj%C3%B6rkman" title="Jonas Björkman">Jonas Björkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Todd_Woodbridge" title="Todd Woodbridge">Todd Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2002 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Knowles" title="Mark Knowles">Mark Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nestor" title="Daniel Nestor">Daniel Nestor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2003 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fabrice_Santoro" title="Fabrice Santoro">Fabrice Santoro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABl_Llodra" title="Michaël Llodra">Michaël Llodra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2004 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fabrice_Santoro" title="Fabrice Santoro">Fabrice Santoro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABl_Llodra" title="Michaël Llodra">Michaël Llodra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2005 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Black" title="Wayne Black">Wayne Black</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Ullyett" title="Kevin Ullyett">Kevin Ullyett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2006 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2007 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2008 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Erlich" title="Jonathan Erlich">Jonathan Erlich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andy_Ram" title="Andy Ram">Andy Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2009 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2010 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2011 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2012 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Leander_Paes" title="Leander Paes">Leander Paes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Radek_%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1nek" title="Radek Štěpánek">Radek Štěpánek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2013 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2014 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Kubot" title="Łukasz Kubot">Łukasz Kubot</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lindstedt" title="Robert Lindstedt">Robert Lindstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2015 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Bolelli" title="Simone Bolelli">Simone Bolelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Fognini" title="Fabio Fognini">Fabio Fognini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2016 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Murray" title="Jamie Murray">Jamie Murray</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Soares" title="Bruno Soares">Bruno Soares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2017 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Kontinen" title="Henri Kontinen">Henri Kontinen</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Peers" title="John Peers">John Peers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2018 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Marach" title="Oliver Marach">Oliver Marach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mate_Pavi%C4%87" title="Mate Pavić">Mate Pavić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2019 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Hugues_Herbert" title="Pierre-Hugues Herbert">Pierre-Hugues Herbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Mahut" title="Nicolas Mahut">Nicolas Mahut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2020 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Ram" title="Rajeev Ram">Rajeev Ram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_Salisbury" title="Joe Salisbury">Joe Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2021 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dodig" title="Ivan Dodig">Ivan Dodig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Filip_Pol%C3%A1%C5%A1ek" title="Filip Polášek">Filip Polášek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2022 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thanasi_Kokkinakis" title="Thanasi Kokkinakis">Thanasi Kokkinakis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nick_Kyrgios" title="Nick Kyrgios">Nick Kyrgios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2023 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rinky_Hijikata" title="Rinky Hijikata">Rinky Hijikata</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jason_Kubler" title="Jason Kubler">Jason Kubler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2024 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rohan_Bopanna" title="Rohan Bopanna">Rohan Bopanna</a> / <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Ebden" title="Matthew Ebden">Matthew Ebden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2025 Australian Open – Men's doubles">2025</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harri_Heli%C3%B6vaara" title="Harri Heliövaara">Harri Heliövaara</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Patten" title="Henry Patten">Henry Patten</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="French_Open_men&#039;s_doubles_champions189" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ff915f;;background:#ff915f;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_Open_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="Template:French Open men's doubles champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_Open_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="Template talk:French Open men's doubles champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_Open_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French Open men's doubles champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="French_Open_men&#039;s_doubles_champions189" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Open_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of French Open men's doubles champions">men's doubles champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ff915f;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis#1891/1925:_French_Open" title="History of tennis">Amateur Era<br />(national)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 26em;"> <ul><li>1891: <a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Desjoyau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. Desjoyau (page does not exist)">B. Desjoyau</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=T._Legrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T. Legrand (page does not exist)">T. Legrand</a></li> <li>1892: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaz_Albertini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaz Albertini (page does not exist)">Diaz Albertini</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Havet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Havet (page does not exist)">J. Havet</a></li> <li>1893: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Goldsmith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Goldsmith (page does not exist)">J. Goldsmith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Schopfer" title="Jean Schopfer">Jean Schopfer</a></li> <li>1894: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Brosselin" title="Gérard Brosselin">Gérard Brosselin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Lesage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Lesage (page does not exist)">J. Lesage</a></li> <li>1895: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Vacherot" title="André Vacherot">André Vacherot</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Winzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Winzer (page does not exist)">Christian Winzer</a></li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Francky_Wardan" title="Francky Wardan">Francky Wardan</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wynes (page does not exist)">Wynes</a></li> <li>1897: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Aym%C3%A9" title="Paul Aymé">Paul Aymé</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lebreton" title="Paul Lebreton">Paul Lebreton</a></li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Xenophon_Kasdaglis" title="Xenophon Kasdaglis">Xenophon Casdagli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Vacherot" title="Marcel Vacherot">Marcel Vacherot</a></li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Aym%C3%A9" title="Paul Aymé">Paul Aymé</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lebreton" title="Paul Lebreton">Paul Lebreton</a></li> <li>1900: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Aym%C3%A9" title="Paul Aymé">Paul Aymé</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lebreton" title="Paul Lebreton">Paul Lebreton</a></li> <li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Vacherot" title="André Vacherot">André Vacherot</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Vacherot" title="Marcel Vacherot">Marcel Vacherot</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Worth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Worth (page does not exist)">Jacques Worth</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Worth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Worth (page does not exist)">Jacques Worth</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Germot" title="Maurice Germot">Maurice Germot</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Worth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Worth (page does not exist)">Jacques Worth</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Germot" title="Maurice Germot">Maurice Germot</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Germot" title="Maurice Germot">Maurice Germot</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Germot" title="Maurice Germot">Maurice Germot</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Germot" title="Maurice Germot">Maurice Germot</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Dupont_(tennis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Dupont (tennis) (page does not exist)">Marcel Dupont</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Germot" title="Maurice Germot">Maurice Germot</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Germot" title="Maurice Germot">Maurice Germot</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Germot" title="Maurice Germot">Maurice Germot</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Germot" title="Maurice Germot">Maurice Germot</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Germot" title="Maurice Germot">Maurice Germot</a></li> <li>1915–1919: No competition (<a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>)</li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Max_Decugis" title="Max Decugis">Max Decugis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Germot" title="Maurice Germot">Maurice Germot</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gobert" title="André Gobert">André Gobert</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Laurentz" title="William Laurentz">William Laurentz</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brugnon" title="Jacques Brugnon">Jacques Brugnon</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Dupont_(tennis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Dupont (tennis) (page does not exist)">Marcel Dupont</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Blanchy" title="François Blanchy">Jean-François Blanchy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Samazeuilh" title="Jean-Pierre Samazeuilh">Jean Samazeuilh</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste" title="René Lacoste">René Lacoste</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ff915f;;width:1%">Amateur Era<br />(international)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 26em;"> <ul><li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste" title="René Lacoste">René Lacoste</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Richards" title="Vincent Richards">Vincent Richards</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Kinsey" title="Howard Kinsey">Howard Kinsey</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Cochet" title="Henri Cochet">Henri Cochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brugnon" title="Jacques Brugnon">Jacques Brugnon</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brugnon" title="Jacques Brugnon">Jacques Brugnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_French_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1929 French Championships – Men's doubles">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste" title="René Lacoste">René Lacoste</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Cochet" title="Henri Cochet">Henri Cochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brugnon" title="Jacques Brugnon">Jacques Brugnon</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/George_Lott" title="George Lott">George Lott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Van_Ryn" title="John Van Ryn">John Van Ryn</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Cochet" title="Henri Cochet">Henri Cochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brugnon" title="Jacques Brugnon">Jacques Brugnon</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Hughes_(tennis)" title="Pat Hughes (tennis)">Pat Hughes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brugnon" title="Jacques Brugnon">Jacques Brugnon</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Bernard" title="Marcel Bernard">Marcel Bernard</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_von_Cramm" title="Gottfried von Cramm">Gottfried von Cramm</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henner_Henkel" title="Henner Henkel">Henner Henkel</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Destremau" title="Bernard Destremau">Bernard Destremau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yvon_Petra" title="Yvon Petra">Yvon Petra</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Don_McNeill_(tennis)" title="Don McNeill (tennis)">Don McNeill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Harris_(tennis)" title="Charles Harris (tennis)">Charles Harris</a></li> <li>1940–1945: No competition (<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>)</li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Bernard" title="Marcel Bernard">Marcel Bernard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yvon_Petra" title="Yvon Petra">Yvon Petra</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Eustace_Fannin" title="Eustace Fannin">Eustace Fannin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Sturgess" title="Eric Sturgess">Eric Sturgess</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Lennart_Bergelin" title="Lennart Bergelin">Lennart Bergelin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Drobn%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Drobný">Jaroslav Drobný</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Gonzales" title="Pancho Gonzales">Pancho Gonzales</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Parker_(tennis)" title="Frank Parker (tennis)">Frank Parker</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Talbert" title="Bill Talbert">Bill Talbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Trabert" title="Tony Trabert">Tony Trabert</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Ken_McGregor" title="Ken McGregor">Ken McGregor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Ken_McGregor" title="Ken McGregor">Ken McGregor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Hoad" title="Lew Hoad">Lew Hoad</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Seixas" title="Vic Seixas">Vic Seixas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Trabert" title="Tony Trabert">Tony Trabert</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Seixas" title="Vic Seixas">Vic Seixas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Trabert" title="Tony Trabert">Tony Trabert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_French_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1956 French Championships – Men's doubles">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Don_Candy" title="Don Candy">Don Candy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Perry_(tennis)" title="Bob Perry (tennis)">Bob Perry</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Mal_Anderson" title="Mal Anderson">Mal Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Cooper_(tennis)" title="Ashley Cooper (tennis)">Ashley Cooper</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Cooper_(tennis)" title="Ashley Cooper (tennis)">Ashley Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Neale_Fraser" title="Neale Fraser">Neale Fraser</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Pietrangeli" title="Nicola Pietrangeli">Nicola Pietrangeli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sirola" title="Orlando Sirola">Orlando Sirola</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Neale_Fraser" title="Neale Fraser">Neale Fraser</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Neale_Fraser" title="Neale Fraser">Neale Fraser</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Santana" title="Manuel Santana">Manuel Santana</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Fletcher" title="Ken Fletcher">Ken Fletcher</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Stolle" title="Fred Stolle">Fred Stolle</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Clark_Graebner" title="Clark Graebner">Clark Graebner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ralston" title="Dennis Ralston">Dennis Ralston</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche" title="Tony Roche">Tony Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1968 French Open – Men's doubles">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Stolle" title="Fred Stolle">Fred Stolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1969 French Open – Men's doubles">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche" title="Tony Roche">Tony Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1970 French Open – Men's doubles">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ilie_N%C4%83stase" title="Ilie Năstase">Ilie Năstase</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ion_%C8%9Airiac" title="Ion Țiriac">Ion Țiriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1971 French Open – Men's doubles">1971</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Ashe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marty_Riessen" title="Marty Riessen">Marty Riessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1972 French Open – Men's doubles">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hewitt" title="Bob Hewitt">Bob Hewitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frew_McMillan" title="Frew McMillan">Frew McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1973 French Open – Men's doubles">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tom_Okker" title="Tom Okker">Tom Okker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1974 French Open – Men's doubles">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Crealy" title="Dick Crealy">Dick Crealy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onny_Parun" title="Onny Parun">Onny Parun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1975 French Open – Men's doubles">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Gottfried" title="Brian Gottfried">Brian Gottfried</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Raúl Ramírez">Raúl Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1976 French Open – Men's doubles">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_McNair" title="Fred McNair">Fred McNair</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Stewart" title="Sherwood Stewart">Sherwood Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1977 French Open – Men's doubles">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Gottfried" title="Brian Gottfried">Brian Gottfried</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Raúl Ramírez">Raúl Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1978 French Open – Men's doubles">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Mayer" title="Gene Mayer">Gene Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hank_Pfister" title="Hank Pfister">Hank Pfister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1979 French Open – Men's doubles">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Mayer" title="Gene Mayer">Gene Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Mayer" title="Sandy Mayer">Sandy Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1980 French Open – Men's doubles">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amaya" title="Victor Amaya">Victor Amaya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hank_Pfister" title="Hank Pfister">Hank Pfister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1981 French Open – Men's doubles">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Heinz_G%C3%BCnthardt" title="Heinz Günthardt">Heinz Günthardt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%A1zs_Tar%C3%B3czy" title="Balázs Taróczy">Balázs Taróczy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1982 French Open – Men's doubles">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Stewart" title="Sherwood Stewart">Sherwood Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferdi_Taygan" title="Ferdi Taygan">Ferdi Taygan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1983 French Open – Men's doubles">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anders_J%C3%A4rryd" title="Anders Järryd">Anders Järryd</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Simonsson" title="Hans Simonsson">Hans Simonsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1984 French Open – Men's doubles">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Leconte" title="Henri Leconte">Henri Leconte</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yannick_Noah" title="Yannick Noah">Yannick Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1985 French Open – Men's doubles">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Edmondson" title="Mark Edmondson">Mark Edmondson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kim_Warwick" title="Kim Warwick">Kim Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1986 French Open – Men's doubles">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_(tennis)" title="John Fitzgerald (tennis)">John Fitzgerald</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_%C5%A0m%C3%ADd" title="Tomáš Šmíd">Tomáš Šmíd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1987 French Open – Men's doubles">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anders_J%C3%A4rryd" title="Anders Järryd">Anders Järryd</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Seguso" title="Robert Seguso">Robert Seguso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1988 French Open – Men's doubles">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_G%C3%B3mez" title="Andrés Gómez">Andrés Gómez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emilio_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Emilio Sánchez">Emilio Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1989 French Open – Men's doubles">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Grabb" title="Jim Grabb">Jim Grabb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McEnroe" title="Patrick McEnroe">Patrick McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1990 French Open – Men's doubles">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Casal" title="Sergio Casal">Sergio Casal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emilio_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Emilio Sánchez">Emilio Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1991 French Open – Men's doubles">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_(tennis)" title="John Fitzgerald (tennis)">John Fitzgerald</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anders_J%C3%A4rryd" title="Anders Järryd">Anders Järryd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1992 French Open – Men's doubles">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Hlasek" title="Jakob Hlasek">Jakob Hlasek</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marc_Rosset" title="Marc Rosset">Marc Rosset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1993 French Open – Men's doubles">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luke_Jensen" title="Luke Jensen">Luke Jensen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Murphy_Jensen" title="Murphy Jensen">Murphy Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1994 French Open – Men's doubles">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Byron_Black" title="Byron Black">Byron Black</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Stark_(tennis)" title="Jonathan Stark (tennis)">Jonathan Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1995 French Open – Men's doubles">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacco_Eltingh" title="Jacco Eltingh">Jacco Eltingh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Haarhuis" title="Paul Haarhuis">Paul Haarhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1996 French Open – Men's doubles">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Kafelnikov" title="Yevgeny Kafelnikov">Yevgeny Kafelnikov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Vacek" title="Daniel Vacek">Daniel Vacek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1997 French Open – Men's doubles">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Kafelnikov" title="Yevgeny Kafelnikov">Yevgeny Kafelnikov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Vacek" title="Daniel Vacek">Daniel Vacek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1998 French Open – Men's doubles">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacco_Eltingh" title="Jacco Eltingh">Jacco Eltingh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Haarhuis" title="Paul Haarhuis">Paul Haarhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1999 French Open – Men's doubles">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Bhupathi" title="Mahesh Bhupathi">Mahesh Bhupathi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leander_Paes" title="Leander Paes">Leander Paes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2000 French Open – Men's doubles">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Woodbridge" title="Todd Woodbridge">Todd Woodbridge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mark_Woodforde" title="Mark Woodforde">Mark Woodforde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2001 French Open – Men's doubles">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Bhupathi" title="Mahesh Bhupathi">Mahesh Bhupathi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leander_Paes" title="Leander Paes">Leander Paes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2002 French Open – Men's doubles">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Haarhuis" title="Paul Haarhuis">Paul Haarhuis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Kafelnikov" title="Yevgeny Kafelnikov">Yevgeny Kafelnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2003 French Open – Men's doubles">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2004 French Open – Men's doubles">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Malisse" title="Xavier Malisse">Xavier Malisse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Rochus" title="Olivier Rochus">Olivier Rochus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2005 French Open – Men's doubles">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Bj%C3%B6rkman" title="Jonas Björkman">Jonas Björkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Max_Mirnyi" title="Max Mirnyi">Max Mirnyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2006 French Open – Men's doubles">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Bj%C3%B6rkman" title="Jonas Björkman">Jonas Björkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Max_Mirnyi" title="Max Mirnyi">Max Mirnyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2007 French Open – Men's doubles">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Knowles" title="Mark Knowles">Mark Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nestor" title="Daniel Nestor">Daniel Nestor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2008 French Open – Men's doubles">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Cuevas" title="Pablo Cuevas">Pablo Cuevas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luis_Horna" title="Luis Horna">Luis Horna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2009 French Open – Men's doubles">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luk%C3%A1%C5%A1_Dlouh%C3%BD" title="Lukáš Dlouhý">Lukáš Dlouhý</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leander_Paes" title="Leander Paes">Leander Paes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2010 French Open – Men's doubles">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nestor" title="Daniel Nestor">Daniel Nestor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nenad_Zimonji%C4%87" title="Nenad Zimonjić">Nenad Zimonjić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2011 French Open – Men's doubles">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Max_Mirnyi" title="Max Mirnyi">Max Mirnyi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nestor" title="Daniel Nestor">Daniel Nestor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2012 French Open – Men's doubles">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Max_Mirnyi" title="Max Mirnyi">Max Mirnyi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nestor" title="Daniel Nestor">Daniel Nestor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2013 French Open – Men's doubles">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2014 French Open – Men's doubles">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Julien_Benneteau" title="Julien Benneteau">Julien Benneteau</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Roger-Vasselin" title="Édouard Roger-Vasselin">Édouard Roger-Vasselin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2015 French Open – Men's doubles">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dodig" title="Ivan Dodig">Ivan Dodig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Melo" title="Marcelo Melo">Marcelo Melo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2016 French Open – Men's doubles">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Feliciano_L%C3%B3pez" title="Feliciano López">Feliciano López</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marc_L%C3%B3pez" title="Marc López">Marc López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2017 French Open – Men's doubles">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Harrison" title="Ryan Harrison">Ryan Harrison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Venus_(tennis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Venus (tennis)">Michael Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2018 French Open – Men's doubles">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Hugues_Herbert" title="Pierre-Hugues Herbert">Pierre-Hugues Herbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Mahut" title="Nicolas Mahut">Nicolas Mahut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2019 French Open – Men's doubles">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Krawietz" title="Kevin Krawietz">Kevin Krawietz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Mies" title="Andreas Mies">Andreas Mies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2020 French Open – Men's doubles">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Krawietz" title="Kevin Krawietz">Kevin Krawietz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Mies" title="Andreas Mies">Andreas Mies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2021 French Open – Men's doubles">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Hugues_Herbert" title="Pierre-Hugues Herbert">Pierre-Hugues Herbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Mahut" title="Nicolas Mahut">Nicolas Mahut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2022 French Open – Men's doubles">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Marcelo Arévalo">Marcelo Arévalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Julien_Rojer" title="Jean-Julien Rojer">Jean-Julien Rojer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2023 French Open – Men's doubles">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dodig" title="Ivan Dodig">Ivan Dodig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Austin_Krajicek" title="Austin Krajicek">Austin Krajicek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2024 French Open – Men's doubles">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Marcelo Arévalo">Marcelo Arévalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mate_Pavi%C4%87" title="Mate Pavić">Mate Pavić</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arthur_Ashe_Achievements91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Arthur_Ashe_Achievements91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Arthur Ashe Achievements</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="WCT_year_end_championship_winners_singles56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFFCC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WCT_year-end_championships_winners" title="Template:WCT year-end championships winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WCT_year-end_championships_winners" title="Template talk:WCT year-end championships winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WCT_year-end_championships_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WCT year-end championships winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="WCT_year_end_championship_winners_singles56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/WCT_Finals" title="WCT Finals">WCT year end championship winners singles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1971 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1972 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1973 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1974 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1975 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1975</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1976 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1977 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1978 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vitas_Gerulaitis" title="Vitas Gerulaitis">Vitas Gerulaitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1979 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1980 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1981 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1982 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lendl" title="Ivan Lendl">Ivan Lendl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1983 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1984 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Buick_WCT_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1985 Buick WCT Finals – Singles">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lendl" title="Ivan Lendl">Ivan Lendl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Buick_WCT_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1986 Buick WCT Finals – Singles">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anders_J%C3%A4rryd" title="Anders Järryd">Anders Järryd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1987 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miloslav_Me%C4%8D%C3%AD%C5%99" title="Miloslav Mečíř">Miloslav Mečíř</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1988 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Becker" title="Boris Becker">Boris Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_World_Championship_Tennis_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1989 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Year-end_championships_men&#039;s_doubles_champions61" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ffffcc;;background:#ffffcc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year-end_championships_winners_doubles" title="Template:Year-end championships winners doubles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year-end_championships_winners_doubles" title="Template talk:Year-end championships winners doubles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year-end_championships_winners_doubles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year-end championships winners doubles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Year-end_championships_men&#039;s_doubles_champions61" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/ATP_Finals" title="ATP Finals">Year-end championships men's doubles champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 24em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Pepsi-Cola_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1970 Pepsi-Cola Masters – Doubles">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Commercial_Union_Assurance_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1975 Commercial Union Assurance Masters – Doubles">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gisbert_Sr." title="Juan Gisbert Sr.">Juan Gisbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Orantes" title="Manuel Orantes">Manuel Orantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Commercial_Union_Assurance_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1976 Commercial Union Assurance Masters – Doubles">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_McNair" title="Fred McNair">Fred McNair</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Stewart" title="Sherwood Stewart">Sherwood Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Colgate-Palmolive_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1977 Colgate-Palmolive Masters – Doubles">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hewitt" title="Bob Hewitt">Bob Hewitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frew_McMillan" title="Frew McMillan">Frew McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Colgate-Palmolive_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1978 Colgate-Palmolive Masters – Doubles">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fleming_(tennis)" title="Peter Fleming (tennis)">Peter Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Colgate-Palmolive_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1979 Colgate-Palmolive Masters – Doubles">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fleming_(tennis)" title="Peter Fleming (tennis)">Peter Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Volvo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1980 Volvo Masters – Doubles">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fleming_(tennis)" title="Peter Fleming (tennis)">Peter Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Volvo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1981 Volvo Masters – Doubles">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fleming_(tennis)" title="Peter Fleming (tennis)">Peter Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Volvo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1982 Volvo Masters – Doubles">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fleming_(tennis)" title="Peter Fleming (tennis)">Peter Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Volvo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1983 Volvo Masters – Doubles">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fleming_(tennis)" title="Peter Fleming (tennis)">Peter Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Volvo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1984 Volvo Masters – Doubles">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fleming_(tennis)" title="Peter Fleming (tennis)">Peter Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Nabisco_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1985 Nabisco Masters – Doubles">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edberg" title="Stefan Edberg">Stefan Edberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anders_J%C3%A4rryd" title="Anders Järryd">Anders Järryd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Nabisco_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1986 Nabisco Masters – Doubles">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edberg" title="Stefan Edberg">Stefan Edberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anders_J%C3%A4rryd" title="Anders Järryd">Anders Järryd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Nabisco_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1987 Nabisco Masters – Doubles">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miloslav_Me%C4%8D%C3%AD%C5%99" title="Miloslav Mečíř">Miloslav Mečíř</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_%C5%A0m%C3%ADd" title="Tomáš Šmíd">Tomáš Šmíd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Nabisco_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1988 Nabisco Masters – Doubles">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach" title="Rick Leach">Rick Leach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Pugh" title="Jim Pugh">Jim Pugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Nabisco_Masters_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1989 Nabisco Masters – Doubles">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Grabb" title="Jim Grabb">Jim Grabb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McEnroe" title="Patrick McEnroe">Patrick McEnroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1990 ATP Tour World Championships – Doubles">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guy_Forget" title="Guy Forget">Guy Forget</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Hlasek" title="Jakob Hlasek">Jakob Hlasek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1991 ATP Tour World Championships – Doubles">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_(tennis)" title="John Fitzgerald (tennis)">John Fitzgerald</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anders_J%C3%A4rryd" title="Anders Järryd">Anders Järryd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1992 ATP Tour World Championships – Doubles">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Woodbridge" title="Todd Woodbridge">Todd Woodbridge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mark_Woodforde" title="Mark Woodforde">Mark Woodforde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1993 ATP Tour World Championships – Doubles">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacco_Eltingh" title="Jacco Eltingh">Jacco Eltingh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Haarhuis" title="Paul Haarhuis">Paul Haarhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1994 ATP Tour World Championships – Doubles">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Apell" title="Jan Apell">Jan Apell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Bj%C3%B6rkman" title="Jonas Björkman">Jonas Björkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1995 ATP Tour World Championships – Doubles">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grant_Connell" title="Grant Connell">Grant Connell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Galbraith" title="Patrick Galbraith">Patrick Galbraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1996 ATP Tour World Championships – Doubles">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Woodbridge" title="Todd Woodbridge">Todd Woodbridge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mark_Woodforde" title="Mark Woodforde">Mark Woodforde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1997 ATP Tour World Championships – Doubles">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach" title="Rick Leach">Rick Leach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Stark_(tennis)" title="Jonathan Stark (tennis)">Jonathan Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1998 ATP Tour World Championships – Doubles">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacco_Eltingh" title="Jacco Eltingh">Jacco Eltingh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Haarhuis" title="Paul Haarhuis">Paul Haarhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="1999 ATP Tour World Championships – Doubles">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Lareau" title="Sébastien Lareau">Sébastien Lareau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_O%27Brien" title="Alex O'Brien">Alex O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2000 ATP Tour World Championships – Doubles">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Johnson" title="Donald Johnson">Donald Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piet_Norval" title="Piet Norval">Piet Norval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Touchtel_ATP_World_Doubles_Challenge_Cup_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2001 Touchtel ATP World Doubles Challenge Cup – Doubles">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Ferreira" title="Ellis Ferreira">Ellis Ferreira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach" title="Rick Leach">Rick Leach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2003 Tennis Masters Cup – Doubles">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2004 Tennis Masters Cup – Doubles">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2005 Tennis Masters Cup – Doubles">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABl_Llodra" title="Michaël Llodra">Michaël Llodra</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fabrice_Santoro" title="Fabrice Santoro">Fabrice Santoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2006 Tennis Masters Cup – Doubles">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Bj%C3%B6rkman" title="Jonas Björkman">Jonas Björkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Max_Mirnyi" title="Max Mirnyi">Max Mirnyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2007 Tennis Masters Cup – Doubles">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Knowles" title="Mark Knowles">Mark Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nestor" title="Daniel Nestor">Daniel Nestor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2008 Tennis Masters Cup – Doubles">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nestor" title="Daniel Nestor">Daniel Nestor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nenad_Zimonji%C4%87" title="Nenad Zimonjić">Nenad Zimonjić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2009 ATP World Tour Finals – Doubles">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2010 ATP World Tour Finals – Doubles">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nestor" title="Daniel Nestor">Daniel Nestor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nenad_Zimonji%C4%87" title="Nenad Zimonjić">Nenad Zimonjić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2011 ATP World Tour Finals – Doubles">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Max_Mirnyi" title="Max Mirnyi">Max Mirnyi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nestor" title="Daniel Nestor">Daniel Nestor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2012 ATP World Tour Finals – Doubles">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Granollers" title="Marcel Granollers">Marcel Granollers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marc_L%C3%B3pez" title="Marc López">Marc López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2013 ATP World Tour Finals – Doubles">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_Marrero" title="David Marrero">David Marrero</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Verdasco" title="Fernando Verdasco">Fernando Verdasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2014 ATP World Tour Finals – Doubles">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2015 ATP World Tour Finals – Doubles">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Julien_Rojer" title="Jean-Julien Rojer">Jean-Julien Rojer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horia_Tec%C4%83u" title="Horia Tecău">Horia Tecău</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2016 ATP World Tour Finals – Doubles">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Kontinen" title="Henri Kontinen">Henri Kontinen</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Peers" title="John Peers">John Peers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2017 ATP Finals – Doubles">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Kontinen" title="Henri Kontinen">Henri Kontinen</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Peers" title="John Peers">John Peers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2018 ATP Finals – Doubles">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Sock" title="Jack Sock">Jack Sock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2019 ATP Finals – Doubles">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Hugues_Herbert" title="Pierre-Hugues Herbert">Pierre-Hugues Herbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Mahut" title="Nicolas Mahut">Nicolas Mahut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2020 ATP Finals – Doubles">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Koolhof" title="Wesley Koolhof">Wesley Koolhof</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Mekti%C4%87" title="Nikola Mektić">Nikola Mektić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2021 ATP Finals – Doubles">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Hugues_Herbert" title="Pierre-Hugues Herbert">Pierre-Hugues Herbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Mahut" title="Nicolas Mahut">Nicolas Mahut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2022 ATP Finals – Doubles">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Ram" title="Rajeev Ram">Rajeev Ram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_Salisbury" title="Joe Salisbury">Joe Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2023 ATP Finals – Doubles">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Ram" title="Rajeev Ram">Rajeev Ram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_Salisbury" title="Joe Salisbury">Joe Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2024 ATP Finals – Doubles">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Krawietz" title="Kevin Krawietz">Kevin Krawietz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_P%C3%BCtz" title="Tim Pütz">Tim Pütz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NCAA_Division_I_men&#039;s_singles_champions85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NCAA_Division_I_tennis_men%27s_singles_champions" title="Template:NCAA Division I tennis men's singles champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NCAA_Division_I_tennis_men%27s_singles_champions" title="Template talk:NCAA Division I tennis men's singles champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NCAA_Division_I_tennis_men%27s_singles_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NCAA Division I tennis men's singles champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NCAA_Division_I_men&#039;s_singles_champions85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Tennis_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championship">NCAA Division I men's singles champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;;background: #fcfdfd;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Falkenburg" title="Bob Falkenburg">Bob Falkenburg</a> (USC)</li> <li>1947: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardner_Larned&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardner Larned (page does not exist)">Gardner Larned</a> (William & Mary)</li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Likas" title="Harry Likas">Harry Likas</a> (San Francisco)</li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Tuero" title="Jack Tuero">Jack Tuero</a> (Tulane)</li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Flam" title="Herbert Flam">Herbert Flam</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Trabert" title="Tony Trabert">Tony Trabert</a> (Cincinnati)</li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Stewart_(tennis)" title="Hugh Stewart (tennis)">Hugh Stewart</a> (USC)</li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Ham_Richardson" title="Ham Richardson">Ham Richardson</a> (Tulane)</li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Ham_Richardson" title="Ham Richardson">Ham Richardson</a> (Tulane)</li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ag%C3%BCero_(Brazilian_tennis)" title="José Agüero (Brazilian tennis)">José Agüero</a> (Tulane)</li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Olmedo" title="Alex Olmedo">Alex Olmedo</a> (USC)</li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Barry_MacKay_(tennis)" title="Barry MacKay (tennis)">Barry MacKay</a> (Michigan)</li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Olmedo" title="Alex Olmedo">Alex Olmedo</a> (USC)</li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Reed" title="Whitney Reed">Whitney Reed</a> (San José State)</li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Nagler" title="Larry Nagler">Larry Nagler</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Allen_Fox" title="Allen Fox">Allen Fox</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Osuna" title="Rafael Osuna">Rafael Osuna</a> (USC)</li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ralston" title="Dennis Ralston">Dennis Ralston</a> (USC)</li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ralston" title="Dennis Ralston">Dennis Ralston</a> (USC)</li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Ashe</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Pasarell" title="Charlie Pasarell">Charlie Pasarell</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lutz_(tennis)" title="Bob Lutz (tennis)">Bob Lutz</a> (USC)</li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a> (USC)</li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Loyo-Mayo" title="Joaquín Loyo-Mayo">Joaquín Loyo-Mayo</a> (USC)</li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Borowiak" title="Jeff Borowiak">Jeff Borowiak</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Stockton_(tennis)" title="Dick Stockton (tennis)">Dick Stockton</a> (Trinity–TX)</li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Mayer" title="Sandy Mayer">Alex Mayer</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/John_Whitlinger" title="John Whitlinger">John Whitlinger</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Martin_(tennis)" title="Billy Martin (tennis)">Billy Martin</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Scanlon" title="Bill Scanlon">Bill Scanlon</a> (Trinity–TX)</li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Mitchell_(tennis)" title="Matt Mitchell (tennis)">Matt Mitchell</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Curren" title="Kevin Curren">Kevin Curren</a> (Texas)</li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Van%27t_Hof" title="Robert Van't Hof">Robert Van't Hof</a> (USC)</li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Mayotte" title="Tim Mayotte">Tim Mayotte</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Leach_(tennis)" title="Mike Leach (tennis)">Mike Leach</a> (Michigan)</li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Holmes_(tennis)" title="Greg Holmes (tennis)">Greg Holmes</a> (Utah)</li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Mikael_Pernfors" title="Mikael Pernfors">Mikael Pernfors</a> (Georgia)</li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Mikael_Pernfors" title="Mikael Pernfors">Mikael Pernfors</a> (Georgia)</li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Goldie" title="Dan Goldie">Dan Goldie</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Burrow" title="Andrew Burrow">Andrew Burrow</a> (Miami-FL)</li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Weiss" title="Robbie Weiss">Robbie Weiss</a> (Pepperdine)</li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Donni_Leaycraft" title="Donni Leaycraft">Donni Leaycraft</a> (LSU)</li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bryan" title="Steve Bryan">Steve Bryan</a> (Texas)</li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Jared_Palmer" title="Jared Palmer">Jared Palmer</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Alex_O%27Brien" title="Alex O'Brien">Alex O'Brien</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Woodruff" title="Chris Woodruff">Chris Woodruff</a> (Tennessee)</li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Merklein" title="Mark Merklein">Mark Merklein</a> (Florida)</li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Sargis_Sargsian" title="Sargis Sargsian">Sargis Sargsian</a> (Arizona State)</li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Mamiit" title="Cecil Mamiit">Cecil Mamiit</a> (USC)</li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Luke_Smith_(tennis)" title="Luke Smith (tennis)">Luke Smith</a> (UNLV)</li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Morrison" title="Jeff Morrison">Jeff Morrison</a> (Florida)</li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Kim" title="Alex Kim">Alex Kim</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%ADas_Boeker" title="Matías Boeker">Matías Boeker</a> (Georgia)</li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%ADas_Boeker" title="Matías Boeker">Matías Boeker</a> (Georgia)</li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Amer_Deli%C4%87" title="Amer Delić">Amer Delić</a> (Illinois)</li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Becker" title="Benjamin Becker">Benjamin Becker</a> (Baylor)</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_Dorsch" title="Benedikt Dorsch">Benedikt Dorsch</a> (Baylor)</li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Kohll%C3%B6ffel" title="Benjamin Kohllöffel">Benjamin Kohllöffel</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Somdev_Devvarman" title="Somdev Devvarman">Somdev Devvarman</a> (Virginia)</li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Somdev_Devvarman" title="Somdev Devvarman">Somdev Devvarman</a> (Virginia)</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Devin_Britton" title="Devin Britton">Devin Britton</a> (Ole Miss)</li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Klahn" title="Bradley Klahn">Bradley Klahn</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Johnson_(tennis)" title="Steve Johnson (tennis)">Steve Johnson</a> (USC)</li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Johnson_(tennis)" title="Steve Johnson (tennis)">Steve Johnson</a> (USC)</li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BE_Rola" title="Blaž Rola">Blaž Rola</a> (Ohio State)</li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Giron" title="Marcos Giron">Marcos Giron</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Shane" title="Ryan Shane">Ryan Shane</a> (Virginia)</li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_McDonald" title="Mackenzie McDonald">Mackenzie McDonald</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Thai-Son_Kwiatkowski" title="Thai-Son Kwiatkowski">Thai-Son Kwiatkowski</a> (Virginia)</li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Petros_Chrysochos" title="Petros Chrysochos">Petros Chrysochos</a> (Wake Forest)</li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jubb" title="Paul Jubb">Paul Jubb</a> (South Carolina)</li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Riffice" title="Sam Riffice">Sam Riffice</a> (Florida)</li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shelton" title="Ben Shelton">Ben Shelton</a> (Florida)</li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Quinn" title="Ethan Quinn">Ethan Quinn</a> (Georgia)</li> <li>2024: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filip_Planin%C5%A1ek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filip Planinšek (page does not exist)">Filip Planinšek</a> (Alabama)</li> <li>2024: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Zheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Zheng (page does not exist)">Michael Zheng</a> (Columbia)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NCAA_Division_I_men&#039;s_doubles_champions86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NCAA_Division_I_tennis_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="Template:NCAA Division I tennis men's doubles champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:NCAA_Division_I_tennis_men%27s_doubles_champions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:NCAA Division I tennis men's doubles champions (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NCAA_Division_I_tennis_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NCAA Division I tennis men's doubles champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NCAA_Division_I_men&#039;s_doubles_champions86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_tennis_championships" title="NCAA Division I men's tennis championships">NCAA Division I men's doubles champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;;background: #fcfdfd;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Falkenburg" title="Bob Falkenburg">B. Falkenburg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Falkenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Falkenburg (page does not exist)">T. Falkenburg</a> (USC)</li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Match" title="Sam Match">S. Match</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Curtis_(tennis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Curtis (tennis) (page does not exist)">B. Curtis</a> (Rice)</li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Kovaleski" title="Fred Kovaleski">F. Kovaleski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Bartzen" title="Bernard Bartzen">B. Bartzen</a> (William & Mary)</li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/James_Brink" title="James Brink">J. Brink</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Fisher_(tennis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Fisher (tennis) (page does not exist)">F. Fisher</a> (Washington)</li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Flam" title="Herbert Flam">H. Flam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gene_Garrett" title="Gene Garrett">G. Garrett</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Cochell" title="Earl Cochell">E. Cochell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Stewart_(tennis)" title="Hugh Stewart (tennis)">H. Stewart</a> (USC)</li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Mayne" title="Clifton Mayne">C. Mayne</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Ditzler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Ditzler (page does not exist)">H. Ditzler</a> (California)</li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Perry_(tennis)" title="Bob Perry (tennis)">R. Perry</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Huebner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Huebner (page does not exist)">L. Huebner</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Perry_(tennis)" title="Bob Perry (tennis)">R. Perry</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Livingston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Livingston (page does not exist)">R. Livingston</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Contreras_(tennis)" title="Francisco Contreras (tennis)">F. Contreras</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Reyes_(tennis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Reyes (tennis) (page does not exist)">J. Reyes</a> (USC)</li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Olmedo" title="Alex Olmedo">A. Olmedo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Contreras_(tennis)" title="Francisco Contreras (tennis)">F. Contreras</a> (USC)</li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Crawford_Henry" title="Crawford Henry">C. Henry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Holmberg" title="Ronald Holmberg">R. Holmberg</a> (Tulane)</li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Olmedo" title="Alex Olmedo">A. Olmedo</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Atkinson_(tennis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Atkinson (tennis) (page does not exist)">E. Atkinson</a> (USC)</li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Crawford_Henry" title="Crawford Henry">C. Henry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Holmberg" title="Ronald Holmberg">R. Holmberg</a> (Tulane)</li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Nagler" title="Larry Nagler">L. Nagler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Allen_Fox" title="Allen Fox">A. Fox</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Osuna" title="Rafael Osuna">R. Osuna</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Earnhart" title="Ramsey Earnhart">R Earnhart</a> (USC)</li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Osuna" title="Rafael Osuna">R. Osuna</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Earnhart" title="Ramsey Earnhart">R Earnhart</a> (USC)</li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Osuna" title="Rafael Osuna">R. Osuna</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ralston" title="Dennis Ralston">D. Ralston</a> (USC)</li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ralston" title="Dennis Ralston">D. Ralston</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bond_(tennis)" title="Bill Bond (tennis)">W. Bond</a> (USC)</li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Crookenden" title="Ian Crookenden">I. Crookenden</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Ashe</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Crookenden" title="Ian Crookenden">I. Crookenden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Pasarell" title="Charlie Pasarell">C. Pasarell</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">S. Smith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lutz_(tennis)" title="Bob Lutz (tennis)">B. Lutz</a> (USC)</li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">S. Smith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lutz_(tennis)" title="Bob Lutz (tennis)">B. Lutz</a> (USC)</li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Loyo-Mayo" title="Joaquín Loyo-Mayo">J. Loyo-Mayo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Lara" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcello Lara">M. Lara</a> (USC)</li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cramer" title="Pat Cramer">P. Cramer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luis-Augusto_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Luis-Augusto García">L. García</a> (Miami–FL)</li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Haroon_Rahim" title="Haroon Rahim">H. Rahim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Borowiak" title="Jeff Borowiak">J. Borowiak</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Mayer" title="Sandy Mayer">A. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Tanner" title="Roscoe Tanner">R. Tanner</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Mayer" title="Sandy Mayer">A. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Delaney_(tennis)" title="James Delaney (tennis)">J. Delaney</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/John_Whitlinger" title="John Whitlinger">J. Whitlinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Delaney_(tennis)" title="James Delaney (tennis)">J. Delaney</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Butch_Walts" title="Butch Walts">B. Walts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Manson" title="Bruce Manson">B. Manson</a> (USC)</li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fleming_(tennis)" title="Peter Fleming (tennis)">P. Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferdi_Taygan" title="Ferdi Taygan">F. Taygan</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Manson" title="Bruce Manson">B. Manson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lewis_(tennis)" title="Christopher Lewis (tennis)">C. Lewis</a> (USC)</li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/John_Austin_(tennis)" title="John Austin (tennis)">J. Austin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nichols" title="Bruce Nichols">B. Nichols</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Erick_Iskersky" title="Erick Iskersky">E. Iskersky</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_McKown" title="Ben McKown">B. McKown</a> (Trinity–TX)</li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Mel_Purcell" title="Mel Purcell">M. Purcell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Harmon" title="Rodney Harmon">R. Harmon</a> (Tennessee)</li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/David_Pate" title="David Pate">D. Pate</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Richter_(tennis)" title="Karl Richter (tennis)">K. Richter</a> (TCU)</li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Doohan" title="Peter Doohan">P. Doohan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pat_Serret" title="Pat Serret">P. Serret</a> (Arkansas)</li> <li>1983: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Miller_(tennis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allen Miller (tennis) (page does not exist)">A. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ola_Malmqvist" title="Ola Malmqvist">O. Malmqvist</a> (Georgia)</li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Jones_(tennis)" title="Kelly Jones (tennis)">K. Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Jones_(tennis)" title="Jerome Jones (tennis)">J. Jones</a> (Pepperdine)</li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Jones_(tennis)" title="Kelly Jones (tennis)">K. Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carlos_di_Laura" title="Carlos di Laura">C. di Laura</a> (Pepperdine)</li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach" title="Rick Leach">R. Leach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Pawsat" title="Tim Pawsat">T. Pawsat</a> (USC)</li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach" title="Rick Leach">R. Leach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Scott_Melville" title="Scott Melville">S. Melville</a> (USC)</li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Galbraith" title="Patrick Galbraith">P. Galbraith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Garrow" title="Brian Garrow">B. Garrow</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Amend" title="Eric Amend">E. Amend</a> / <a href="/wiki/Byron_Black" title="Byron Black">B. Black</a> (USC)</li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Eisenman" title="Doug Eisenman">D. Eisenman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Matt_Lucena" title="Matt Lucena">M. Lucena</a> (California)</li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Lucena" title="Matt Lucena">M. Lucena</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bent-Ove_Pedersen" title="Bent-Ove Pedersen">B-O Pedersen</a> (California)</li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cocotos" title="Chris Cocotos">C. Cocotos</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_O%27Brien" title="Alex O'Brien">A. O'Brien</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/David_Blair_(tennis)" title="David Blair (tennis)">D. Blair</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mark_Merklein" title="Mark Merklein">M. Merklein</a> (Florida)</li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Miquelard" title="Laurent Miquelard">L. Miquelard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joc_Simmons" title="Joc Simmons">J. Simmons</a> (MSU)</li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Bhupathi" title="Mahesh Bhupathi">M. Bhupathi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ali_Hamadeh" title="Ali Hamadeh">A. Hamadeh</a> (Ole Miss)</li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Gimelstob" title="Justin Gimelstob">J. Gimelstob</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sr%C4%91an_Mu%C5%A1katirovi%C4%87" title="Srđan Muškatirović">S. Muškatirović</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Luke_Smith_(tennis)" title="Luke Smith (tennis)">L. Smith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Blenkiron" title="Tim Blenkiron">T. Blenkiron</a> (UNLV)</li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">B. Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">M. Bryan</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/K._J._Hippensteel" title="K. J. Hippensteel">K Hippensteel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wolters" title="Ryan Wolters">R. Wolters</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Cary_Franklin" title="Cary Franklin">C. Franklin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Graydon_Oliver" title="Graydon Oliver">G. Oliver</a> (Illinois)</li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%ADas_Boeker" title="Matías Boeker">M. Boeker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Travis_Parrott" title="Travis Parrott">T. Parrott</a> (Georgia)</li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Colombo" title="Andrew Colombo">A. Colombo</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Kovacs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Kovacs (page does not exist)">M. Kovacs</a> (Auburn)</li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Ram" title="Rajeev Ram">R. Ram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson_(tennis)" title="Brian Wilson (tennis)">B. Wilson</a> (Illinois)</li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Warburg" title="Sam Warburg">S. Warburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/KC_Corkery" title="KC Corkery">K. Corkery</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/John_Isner" title="John Isner">J. Isner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ruiz-Rosales" title="Antonio Ruiz-Rosales">A. Ruiz</a> (Georgia)</li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Anderson_(tennis)" title="Kevin Anderson (tennis)">K. Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Rowe" title="Ryan Rowe">R. Rowe</a> (Illinois)</li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Marco_Born" title="Marco Born">M. Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Siljestr%C3%B6m" title="Andreas Siljeström">A. Siljeström</a> (MTSU)</li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Farah" title="Robert Farah">R. Farah</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kaes_Van%27t_Hof" title="Kaes Van't Hof">K. Van't Hof</a> (USC)</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Inglot" title="Dominic Inglot">D. Inglot</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shabaz" title="Michael Shabaz">M. Shabaz</a> (Virginia)</li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Drew_Courtney" title="Drew Courtney">D. Courtney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shabaz" title="Michael Shabaz">M. Shabaz</a> (Virginia)</li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Dadamo" title="Jeff Dadamo">J. Dadamo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Austin_Krajicek" title="Austin Krajicek">A. Krajicek</a> (Texas A&M)</li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Chase_Buchanan" title="Chase Buchanan">C. Buchanan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BE_Rola" title="Blaž Rola">B. Rola</a> (Ohio State)</li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Jarmere_Jenkins" title="Jarmere Jenkins">J. Jenkins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mac_Styslinger" title="Mac Styslinger">M. Styslinger</a> (Virginia)</li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%B7elis_L%C4%ABbietis" title="Miķelis Lībietis">M. Lībietis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Reese" title="Hunter Reese">H. Reese</a> (Tennessee)</li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Hess-Olesen" title="Søren Hess-Olesen">S. Hess-Olesen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Glasspool" title="Lloyd Glasspool">L. Glasspool</a> (Texas)</li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_McDonald" title="Mackenzie McDonald">M. McDonald</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Redlicki" title="Martin Redlicki">M. Redlicki</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Harris_(tennis)" title="Andrew Harris (tennis)">A. Harris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Papa" title="Spencer Papa">S. Papa</a> (Oklahoma)</li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Redlicki" title="Martin Redlicki">M. Redlicki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Evan_Zhu" title="Evan Zhu">E. Zhu</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Maxime_Cressy" title="Maxime Cressy">M. Cressy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Keegan_Smith_(tennis)" title="Keegan Smith (tennis)">K. Smith</a> (UCLA)</li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Harper_(tennis)" title="Patrick Harper (tennis)">P. Harper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Walton_(tennis)" title="Adam Walton (tennis)">A. Walton</a> (Tennessee)</li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ciamarra" title="Richard Ciamarra">R. Ciamarra</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cleeve_Harper" title="Cleeve Harper">C. Harper</a> (Texas)</li> <li>2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Lutschaunig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Lutschaunig (page does not exist)">A. Lutschaunig</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Trotter_(tennis)" title="James Trotter (tennis)">J. Trotter</a> (Ohio State)</li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cash" title="Robert Cash">R. Cash</a> / <a href="/wiki/JJ_Tracy" title="JJ Tracy">JJ Tracy</a> (Ohio State)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_Illustrated_Sportsperson_of_the_Year95" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SI_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Template:SI Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SI_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:SI Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SI_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SI Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_Illustrated_Sportsperson_of_the_Year95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Sportsperson_of_the_Year" title="Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year"><i>Sports Illustrated</i> Sportsperson of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bannister" title="Roger Bannister">Roger Bannister</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Johnny Podres</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Morrow" title="Bobby Morrow">Bobby Morrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Rafer_Johnson" title="Rafer Johnson">Rafer Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Ingemar_Johansson" title="Ingemar Johansson">Ingemar Johansson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palmer" title="Arnold Palmer">Arnold Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lucas" title="Jerry Lucas">Jerry Lucas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Baker" title="Terry Baker">Terry Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Pete Rozelle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Venturi" title="Ken Venturi">Ken Venturi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Sandy Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Ryun" title="Jim Ryun">Jim Ryun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Russell" title="Bill Russell">Bill Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Orr" title="Bobby Orr">Bobby Orr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Trevino" title="Lee Trevino">Lee Trevino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Wooden" title="John Wooden">John Wooden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">Jackie Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert" title="Chris Evert">Chris Evert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cauthen" title="Steve Cauthen">Steve Cauthen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus" title="Jack Nicklaus">Jack Nicklaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bradshaw" title="Terry Bradshaw">Terry Bradshaw</a> & <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Miracle_on_Ice" title="Miracle on Ice">U.S. Olympic Hockey Team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Ray_Leonard" title="Sugar Ray Leonard">Sugar Ray Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Decker" title="Mary Decker">Mary Decker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Moses" title="Edwin Moses">Edwin Moses</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lou_Retton" title="Mary Lou Retton">Mary Lou Retton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar" title="Kareem Abdul-Jabbar">Kareem Abdul-Jabbar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Paterno" title="Joe Paterno">Joe Paterno</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bourne" title="Bob Bourne">Bob Bourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judi_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Judi Brown">Judi Brown King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kipchoge_Keino" title="Kipchoge Keino">Kipchoge Keino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Dale Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chip_Rives" title="Chip Rives">Chip Rives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patty_Sheehan" title="Patty Sheehan">Patty Sheehan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rory_Sparrow" title="Rory Sparrow">Rory Sparrow</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Williams_(linebacker)" title="Reggie Williams (linebacker)">Reggie Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Orel Hershiser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Greg_LeMond" title="Greg LeMond">Greg LeMond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Joe Montana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Ashe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Don_Shula" title="Don Shula">Don Shula</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Blair" title="Bonnie Blair">Bonnie Blair</a> & <a href="/wiki/Johann_Olav_Koss" title="Johann Olav Koss">Johann Olav Koss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Smith" title="Dean Smith">Dean Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sammy Sosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States women's national soccer team">U.S. Women's Soccer Team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a> & <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <s><a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></s></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/David_Robinson" title="David Robinson">David Robinson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tim_Duncan" title="Tim Duncan">Tim Duncan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/2004_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2004 Boston Red Sox season">Boston Red Sox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Dwyane_Wade" title="Dwyane Wade">Dwyane Wade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Brett_Favre" title="Brett Favre">Brett Favre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Drew_Brees" title="Drew Brees">Drew Brees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Krzyzewski" title="Mike Krzyzewski">Mike Krzyzewski</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pat_Summitt" title="Pat Summitt">Pat Summitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Peyton_Manning" title="Peyton Manning">Peyton Manning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Madison_Bumgarner" title="Madison Bumgarner">Madison Bumgarner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Jose Altuve</a> & <a href="/wiki/J._J._Watt" title="J. J. Watt">J. J. Watt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Golden_State_Warriors_season" title="2017–18 Golden State Warriors season">Golden State Warriors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Megan_Rapinoe" title="Megan Rapinoe">Megan Rapinoe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Duvernay-Tardif" title="Laurent Duvernay-Tardif">Laurent Duvernay-Tardif</a>, <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mahomes" title="Patrick Mahomes">Patrick Mahomes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Osaka" title="Naomi Osaka">Naomi Osaka</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Breanna_Stewart" title="Breanna Stewart">Breanna Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Curry" title="Stephen Curry">Stephen Curry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Deion_Sanders" title="Deion Sanders">Deion Sanders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Biles" title="Simone Biles">Simone Biles</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year55" style="width:{{{width}}};;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year" title="Template:BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year55" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year" title="BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year">BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Elliott" title="Herb Elliott">Herb Elliott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Brumel" title="Valeriy Brumel">Valeriy Brumel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Jackson_(figure_skater)" title="Donald Jackson (figure skater)">Donald Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Anquetil" title="Jacques Anquetil">Jacques Anquetil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Abebe_Bikila" title="Abebe Bikila">Abebe Bikila</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Clarke" title="Ron Clarke">Ron Clarke</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gary_Player" title="Gary Player">Gary Player</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Eus%C3%A9bio" title="Eusébio">Eusébio</a> & <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Sobers" title="Garfield Sobers">Garfield Sobers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/George_Moore_(jockey)" title="George Moore (jockey)">George Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Ludmila_Belousova" title="Ludmila Belousova">Ludmila Belousova</a> & <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Protopopov" title="Oleg Protopopov">Oleg Protopopov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Trevino" title="Lee Trevino">Lee Trevino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Korbut" title="Olga Korbut">Olga Korbut</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Ashe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Com%C4%83neci" title="Nadia Comăneci">Nadia Comăneci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus" title="Jack Nicklaus">Jack Nicklaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert" title="Chris Evert">Chris Evert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Seve_Ballesteros" title="Seve Ballesteros">Seve Ballesteros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Becker" title="Boris Becker">Boris Becker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Norman" title="Greg Norman">Greg Norman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Tyson" title="Mike Tyson">Mike Tyson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Mal_Meninga" title="Mal Meninga">Mal Meninga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Powell_(long_jumper)" title="Mike Powell (long jumper)">Mike Powell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Norman" title="Greg Norman">Greg Norman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lara" title="Brian Lara">Brian Lara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Jonah_Lomu" title="Jonah Lomu">Jonah Lomu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Evander_Holyfield" title="Evander Holyfield">Evander Holyfield</a> & <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Martina_Hingis" title="Martina Hingis">Martina Hingis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Mark_O%27Meara" title="Mark O'Meara">Mark O'Meara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(sprinter)" title="Maurice Greene (sprinter)">Maurice Greene</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Goran_Ivani%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Goran Ivanišević">Goran Ivanišević</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_(Brazilian_footballer)" title="Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)">Ronaldo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <s><a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></s></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Warne" title="Shane Warne">Shane Warne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Carter" title="Dan Carter">Dan Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Biles" title="Simone Biles">Simone Biles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Molinari" title="Francesco Molinari">Francesco Molinari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Khabib_Nurmagomedov" title="Khabib Nurmagomedov">Khabib Nurmagomedov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Rachael_Blackmore" title="Rachael Blackmore">Rachael Blackmore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Lionel Messi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Erling_Haaland" title="Erling Haaland">Erling Haaland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Armand_Duplantis" title="Armand Duplantis">Armand Duplantis</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arthur_Ashe_Courage_Award_winners90" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arthur_Ashe_Courage" title="Template:Arthur Ashe Courage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arthur_Ashe_Courage" title="Template talk:Arthur Ashe Courage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arthur_Ashe_Courage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arthur Ashe Courage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arthur_Ashe_Courage_Award_winners90" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe_Courage_Award" title="Arthur Ashe Courage Award">Arthur Ashe Courage Award winners</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Named after <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Ashe</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Valvano" title="Jim Valvano">Valvano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Palermo" title="Steve Palermo">Palermo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Cosell" title="Howard Cosell">Cosell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Claiborne" title="Loretta Claiborne">Claiborne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Smith" title="Dean Smith">D. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">King</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre#11:19_a.m.:_Shooting_begins" title="Columbine High School massacre">Sanders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Freeman" title="Cathy Freeman">Freeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_93" title="United Airlines Flight 93">Flight 93</a> passengers</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Beamer" title="Todd Beamer">Beamer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Bingham" title="Mark Bingham">Bingham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Burnett_(Flight_93_passenger)" title="Tom Burnett (Flight 93 passenger)">Burnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Glick" title="Jeremy Glick">Glick</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Tillman" title="Pat Tillman">P. Tillman</a> & K. Tillman</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/George_Weah" title="George Weah">Weah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Jim_MacLaren" title="Jim MacLaren">MacLaren</a> & <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Yeboah_(cyclist)" title="Emmanuel Yeboah (cyclist)">Yeboah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: Ahmad & <a href="/wiki/Shamila_Kohestani" title="Shamila Kohestani">Kohestani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/David_Cullen_(basketball)" title="David Cullen (basketball)">Cullen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Ringland" title="Trevor Ringland">Ringland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/John_Carlos" title="John Carlos">Carlos</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tommie_Smith" title="Tommie Smith">T. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Arthur_Thomas" title="Edward Arthur Thomas">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Bozella" title="Dewey Bozella">Bozella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Summitt" title="Pat Summitt">Summitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(newscaster)" title="Robin Roberts (newscaster)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sam" title="Michael Sam">Sam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Caitlyn_Jenner" title="Caitlyn Jenner">Jenner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Zaevion_Dobson" title="Zaevion Dobson">Dobson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Shriver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/USA_Gymnastics_sex_abuse_scandal" title="USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal">USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal</a> survivors; <abbr title="including but not limited to">ibnlt</abbr>:</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simone_Biles" title="Simone Biles">Biles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Dantzscher" title="Jamie Dantzscher">Dantzscher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rachael_Denhollander" title="Rachael Denhollander">Denhollander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Douglas" title="Gabby Douglas">Douglas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/McKayla_Maroney" title="McKayla Maroney">Maroney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Nichols_(gymnast)" title="Maggie Nichols (gymnast)">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aly_Raisman" title="Aly Raisman">Raisman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jordyn_Wieber" title="Jordyn Wieber">Wieber</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Russell" title="Bill Russell">Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Love" title="Kevin Love">Love</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Maya_Moore" title="Maya Moore">Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Klitschko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States women's national soccer team">USWNST</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Gleason" title="Steve Gleason">Gleason</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame8002" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:International Tennis Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:International Tennis Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Tennis Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame8002" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Tennis Hall of Fame">International Tennis Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Master players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Alonso_Areizaga" title="Manuel Alonso Areizaga">Manuel Alonso Areizaga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_(tennis)" title="James Anderson (tennis)">James Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mal_Anderson" title="Mal Anderson">Mal Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bunny_Austin" title="Bunny Austin">Bunny Austin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Baddeley" title="Wilfred Baddeley">Wilfred Baddeley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brookes" title="Norman Brookes">Norman Brookes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brugnon" title="Jacques Brugnon">Jacques Brugnon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Clark_(tennis)" title="Clarence Clark (tennis)">Clarence Clark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Cochet" title="Henri Cochet">Henri Cochet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Cooper_(tennis)" title="Ashley Cooper (tennis)">Ashley Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Courier" title="Jim Courier">Jim Courier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Davidson" title="Owen Davidson">Owen Davidson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sven_Davidson" title="Sven Davidson">Sven Davidson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Drobn%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Drobný">Jaroslav Drobný</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neale_Fraser" title="Neale Fraser">Neale Fraser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Garland" title="Chuck Garland">Chuck Garland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Gimeno" title="Andrés Gimeno">Andrés Gimeno</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gore_(tennis)" title="Arthur Gore (tennis)">Arthur Gore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Grant" title="Bryan Grant">Bryan Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lew_Hoad" title="Lew Hoad">Lew Hoad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hopman" title="Harry Hopman">Harry Hopman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hovey" title="Frederick Hovey">Frederick Hovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karel_Ko%C5%BEeluh" title="Karel Koželuh">Karel Koželuh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste" title="René Lacoste">René Lacoste</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Lawford" title="Herbert Lawford">Herbert Lawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Mako" title="Gene Mako">Gene Mako</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_McGregor" title="Ken McGregor">Ken McGregor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lindley_Murray" title="Robert Lindley Murray">Robert Lindley Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_N%C3%BCsslein" title="Hans Nüsslein">Hans Nüsslein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Olmedo" title="Alex Olmedo">Alex Olmedo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Orantes" title="Manuel Orantes">Manuel Orantes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Patterson" title="Gerald Patterson">Gerald Patterson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Pell" title="Theodore Pell">Theodore Pell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renshaw" title="Ernest Renshaw">Ernest Renshaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Renshaw" title="William Renshaw">William Renshaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Rose" title="Mervyn Rose">Mervyn Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pancho_Segura" title="Pancho Segura">Pancho Segura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_von_Cramm" title="Gottfried von Cramm">Gottfried von Cramm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wilding" title="Anthony Wilding">Anthony Wilding</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Alexander" title="Fred Alexander">Fred Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilmer_Allison" title="Wilmer Allison">Wilmer Allison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Behr" title="Karl Behr">Karl Behr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Campbell" title="Oliver Campbell">Oliver Campbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Greene_Chace" title="Malcolm Greene Chace">Malcolm Greene Chace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sill_Clark_Sr." title="Joseph Sill Clark Sr.">Joseph Clark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Clothier_(tennis)" title="William Clothier (tennis)">William Clothier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_F._Davis" title="Dwight F. Davis">Dwight F. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Doeg" title="John Doeg">John Doeg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Doherty" title="Laurence Doherty">Laurence Doherty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Doherty" title="Reginald Doherty">Reginald Doherty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Dwight" title="James Dwight">James Dwight</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Falkenburg" title="Bob Falkenburg">Bob Falkenburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pancho_Gonzales" title="Pancho Gonzales">Pancho Gonzales</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hackett" title="Harold Hackett">Harold Hackett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hunt" title="Joe Hunt">Joe Hunt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hunter" title="Francis Hunter">Francis Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnston_(tennis)" title="Bill Johnston (tennis)">Bill Johnston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kramer" title="Jack Kramer">Jack Kramer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Larned" title="William Larned">William Larned</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art_Larsen" title="Art Larsen">Art Larsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Lott" title="George Lott">George Lott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_McLoughlin" title="Maurice McLoughlin">Maurice McLoughlin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Parker_(tennis)" title="Frank Parker (tennis)">Frank Parker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Richards" title="Vincent Richards">Vincent Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Riggs" title="Bobby Riggs">Bobby Riggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Schroeder" title="Ted Schroeder">Ted Schroeder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sears_(tennis)" title="Richard Sears (tennis)">Richard Sears</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Shields" title="Frank Shields">Frank Shields</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Slocum_(tennis)" title="Henry Slocum (tennis)">Henry Slocum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Talbert" title="Bill Talbert">Bill Talbert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Ryn" title="John Van Ryn">John Van Ryn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Vines" title="Ellsworth Vines">Ellsworth Vines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Holcombe_Ward" title="Holcombe Ward">Holcombe Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Watson_Washburn" title="Watson Washburn">Watson Washburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Whitman" title="Malcolm Whitman">Malcolm Whitman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R._Norris_Williams" title="R. Norris Williams">R. Norris Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Wood" title="Sidney Wood">Sidney Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wrenn" title="Robert Wrenn">Robert Wrenn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beals_Wright" title="Beals Wright">Beals Wright</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recent players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Ashe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Becker" title="Boris Becker">Boris Becker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chang" title="Michael Chang">Michael Chang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Draney" title="Rick Draney">Rick Draney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edberg" title="Stefan Edberg">Stefan Edberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Hall_(Australian_tennis)" title="David Hall (Australian tennis)">David Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lleyton_Hewitt" title="Lleyton Hewitt">Lleyton Hewitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Kafelnikov" title="Yevgeny Kafelnikov">Yevgeny Kafelnikov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kode%C5%A1" title="Jan Kodeš">Jan Kodeš</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Kuerten" title="Gustavo Kuerten">Gustavo Kuerten</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goran_Ivani%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Goran Ivanišević">Goran Ivanišević</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lendl" title="Ivan Lendl">Ivan Lendl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_McKinley" title="Chuck McKinley">Chuck McKinley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frew_McMillan" title="Frew McMillan">Frew McMillan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_McNeill_(tennis)" title="Don McNeill (tennis)">Don McNeill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardnar_Mulloy" title="Gardnar Mulloy">Gardnar Mulloy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilie_N%C4%83stase" title="Ilie Năstase">Ilie Năstase</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yannick_Noah" title="Yannick Noah">Yannick Noah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Osuna" title="Rafael Osuna">Rafael Osuna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leander_Paes" title="Leander Paes">Leander Paes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Budge_Patty" title="Budge Patty">Budge Patty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Pietrangeli" title="Nicola Pietrangeli">Nicola Pietrangeli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Rafter" title="Pat Rafter">Pat Rafter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ralston" title="Dennis Ralston">Dennis Ralston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche" title="Tony Roche">Tony Roche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Roddick" title="Andy Roddick">Andy Roddick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marat_Safin" title="Marat Safin">Marat Safin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Sampras" title="Pete Sampras">Pete Sampras</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Santana" title="Manuel Santana">Manuel Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Savitt" title="Dick Savitt">Dick Savitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Seixas" title="Vic Seixas">Vic Seixas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Snow" title="Randy Snow">Randy Snow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stich" title="Michael Stich">Michael Stich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Stolle" title="Fred Stolle">Fred Stolle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Trabert" title="Tony Trabert">Tony Trabert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Vilas" title="Guillermo Vilas">Guillermo Vilas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mats_Wilander" title="Mats Wilander">Mats Wilander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Woodbridge" title="Todd Woodbridge">Todd Woodbridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Woodforde" title="Mark Woodforde">Mark Woodforde</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Court tennis players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Etchebaster" title="Pierre Etchebaster">Pierre Etchebaster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Pettitt" title="Tom Pettitt">Tom Pettitt</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Master players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daphne_Akhurst" title="Daphne Akhurst">Daphne Akhurst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Bingley" title="Blanche Bingley">Blanche Bingley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Cheney" title="Dorothy Cheney">Dorothy Bundy Cheney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Cooper_(tennis)" title="Charlotte Cooper (tennis)">Charlotte Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Coyne_Long" title="Thelma Coyne Long">Thelma Coyne Long</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_D%C3%BCrr" title="Françoise Dürr">Françoise Dürr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marion_Jones_Farquhar" title="Marion Jones Farquhar">Marion Jones Farquhar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Krahwinkel_Sperling" title="Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling">Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Lenglen" title="Suzanne Lenglen">Suzanne Lenglen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simonne_Mathieu" title="Simonne Mathieu">Simonne Mathieu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_McKane_Godfree" title="Kathleen McKane Godfree">Kathleen McKane Godfree</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Moore" title="Elisabeth Moore">Elisabeth Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Mortimer" title="Angela Mortimer">Angela Mortimer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Nuthall" title="Betty Nuthall">Betty Nuthall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Richey" title="Nancy Richey">Nancy Richey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Roosevelt" title="Ellen Roosevelt">Ellen Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Round" title="Dorothy Round">Dorothy Round</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ryan" title="Elizabeth Ryan">Elizabeth Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Scriven" title="Margaret Scriven">Margaret Scriven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Sears" title="Eleonora Sears">Eleonora Sears</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Townsend" title="Bertha Townsend">Bertha Townsend</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Turner_Bowrey" title="Lesley Turner Bowrey">Lesley Turner Bowrey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Wagner" title="Marie Wagner">Marie Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nancye_Wynne_Bolton" title="Nancye Wynne Bolton">Nancye Wynne Bolton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Atkinson" title="Juliette Atkinson">Juliette Atkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maud_Barger-Wallach" title="Maud Barger-Wallach">Maud Barger-Wallach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Betz" title="Pauline Betz">Pauline Betz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Molla_Mallory" title="Molla Mallory">Molla Bjurstedt Mallory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Brough" title="Louise Brough">Louise Brough</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Browne" title="Mary Browne">Mary Browne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Cahill" title="Mabel Cahill">Mabel Cahill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Connolly" title="Maureen Connolly">Maureen Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lottie_Dod" title="Lottie Dod">Lottie Dod</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Douglass_Lambert_Chambers" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers">Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Fry" title="Shirley Fry">Shirley Fry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Althea_Gibson" title="Althea Gibson">Althea Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Hansell" title="Ellen Hansell">Ellen Hansell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Darlene_Hard" title="Darlene Hard">Darlene Hard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doris_Hart" title="Doris Hart">Doris Hart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Jones_(tennis)" title="Ann Jones (tennis)">Ann Haydon Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Hotchkiss_Wightman" title="Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman">Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Jacobs" title="Helen Jacobs">Helen Hull Jacobs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Marble" title="Alice Marble">Alice Marble</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palfrey_Cooke" title="Sarah Palfrey Cooke">Sarah Palfrey Cooke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Wills" title="Helen Wills">Helen Wills</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recent players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Austin" title="Tracy Austin">Tracy Austin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bueno" title="Maria Bueno">Maria Bueno</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Capriati" title="Jennifer Capriati">Jennifer Capriati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Casals" title="Rosemary Casals">Rosemary Casals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Clijsters" title="Kim Clijsters">Kim Clijsters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Davenport" title="Lindsay Davenport">Lindsay Davenport</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert" title="Chris Evert">Chris Evert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gigi_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Gigi Fernández">Gigi Fernández</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evonne_Goolagong_Cawley" title="Evonne Goolagong Cawley">Evonne Goolagong Cawley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Justine_Henin" title="Justine Henin">Justine Henin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martina_Hingis" title="Martina Hingis">Martina Hingis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monique_Kalkman-Van_Den_Bosch" title="Monique Kalkman-Van Den Bosch">Monique Kalkman-Van Den Bosch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Li_Na" title="Li Na">Li Na</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hana_Mandl%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Hana Mandlíková">Hana Mandlíková</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conchita_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Conchita Martínez">Conchita Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Mauresmo" title="Amélie Mauresmo">Amélie Mauresmo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jana_Novotn%C3%A1" title="Jana Novotná">Jana Novotná</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Osborne_duPont" title="Margaret Osborne duPont">Margaret Osborne duPont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pierce" title="Mary Pierce">Mary Pierce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Sabatini" title="Gabriela Sabatini">Gabriela Sabatini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arantxa_S%C3%A1nchez_Vicario" title="Arantxa Sánchez Vicario">Arantxa Sánchez Vicario</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monica_Seles" title="Monica Seles">Monica Seles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pam_Shriver" title="Pam Shriver">Pam Shriver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Smith Court</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helena_Sukov%C3%A1" title="Helena Suková">Helena Suková</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/May_Sutton" title="May Sutton">May Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Vandierendonck" title="Chantal Vandierendonck">Chantal Vandierendonck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esther_Vergeer" title="Esther Vergeer">Esther Vergeer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Wade" title="Virginia Wade">Virginia Wade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Zvereva" title="Natasha Zvereva">Natasha Zvereva</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contributors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russ_Adams_(tennis_photographer)" title="Russ Adams (tennis photographer)">Russ Adams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Adee" title="George Adee">George Adee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Baker_(tennis)" title="Lawrence Baker (tennis)">Lawrence Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Barrett_(tennis)" title="John Barrett (tennis)">John Barrett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Bollettieri" title="Nick Bollettieri">Nick Bollettieri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Braden" title="Vic Braden">Vic Braden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Brown_Grimes" title="Jane Brown Grimes">Jane Brown Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Butch_Buchholz" title="Butch Buchholz">Butch Buchholz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Chatrier" title="Philippe Chatrier">Philippe Chatrier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Clerici" title="Gianni Clerici">Gianni Clerici</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collins" title="Bud Collins">Bud Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cullman" title="Joseph Cullman">Joseph Cullman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allison_Danzig" title="Allison Danzig">Allison Danzig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Davies_(tennis)" title="Mike Davies (tennis)">Mike Davies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herman_David" title="Herman David">Herman David</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dell" title="Donald Dell">Donald Dell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Drysdale" title="Cliff Drysdale">Cliff Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Flink" title="Steve Flink">Steve Flink</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Gray_(journalist)" title="David Gray (journalist)">David Gray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Griffin" title="Clarence Griffin">Clarence Griffin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_V" title="Gustaf V">Gustaf V</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Hardwick" title="Derek Hardwick">Derek Hardwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Heldman" title="Gladys Heldman">Gladys Heldman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hester" title="William Hester">William Hester</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Hunt" title="Lamar Hunt">Lamar Hunt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Jeffett" title="Nancy Jeffett">Nancy Jeffett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walter_Johnson" title="Robert Walter Johnson">Robert Walter Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perry_T._Jones" title="Perry T. Jones">Perry T. Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Kelleher" title="Robert J. Kelleher">Robert J. Kelleher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peachy_Kellmeyer" title="Peachy Kellmeyer">Peachy Kellmeyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Laney" title="Al Laney">Al Laney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Martin" title="Alastair Martin">Alastair Martin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Maskell" title="Dan Maskell">Dan Maskell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_McChesney_Martin" title="William McChesney Martin">William McChesney Martin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_McCormack" title="Mark McCormack">Mark McCormack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Myrick" title="Julian Myrick">Julian Myrick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Nielsen" title="Arthur Nielsen">Arthur Nielsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Original_9" title="Original 9">Original 9</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ewing_Outerbridge" title="Mary Ewing Outerbridge">Mary Ewing Outerbridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Parks_(tennis)" title="Brad Parks (tennis)">Brad Parks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Pasarell" title="Charlie Pasarell">Charlie Pasarell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Scott_(tennis)" title="Gene Scott (tennis)">Gene Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lance_Tingay" title="Lance Tingay">Lance Tingay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Tinling" title="Ted Tinling">Ted Tinling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ion_%C8%9Airiac" title="Ion Țiriac">Ion Țiriac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tobin_(tennis)" title="Brian Tobin (tennis)">Brian Tobin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Alen" title="Jimmy Van Alen">Jimmy Van Alen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Van_der_Meer" title="Dennis Van der Meer">Dennis Van der Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Clopton_Wingfield" title="Walter Clopton Wingfield">Walter Clopton Wingfield</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tennis_ball.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/19px-Tennis_ball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/29px-Tennis_ball.svg.png 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53325#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2474" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53325#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000087759773">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/242022657">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/513/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119115123">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ashe, Arthur"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50002399">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120390038">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120390038">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00431816">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2016917392&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074706713">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90876621">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000019817&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000419411&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/lx9qsxm8j1bm0qsf">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007320780705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03820146?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119115123">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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