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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1972 book by Kenneth Grant</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">The Magical Revival <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magical+Revival&rft.author=%5B%5BKenneth+Grant%5D%5D&rft.date=1972&rft.pub=%5B%5BFrederick+Muller+Ltd%5D%5D&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=244+pp+%28first+edition%29&rft_id=info:oclcnum/410033"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Magicalrevival_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Magicalrevival_cover.jpg/220px-Magicalrevival_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2d/Magicalrevival_cover.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="385" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">First edition cover</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Grant" title="Kenneth Grant">Kenneth Grant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">Occult</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muller_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Muller Ltd">Frederick Muller Ltd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1972</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print (hardcover)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th><td class="infobox-data">244 pp (first edition)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780584101751" title="Special:BookSources/9780584101751">9780584101751</a> (first edition)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/410033">410033</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification" title="Dewey Decimal Classification">Dewey Decimal</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">133.4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/LCC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCC (identifier)"><abbr title="Library of Congress Classification">LC Class</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">BF1611 .G67 1972</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Aleister Crowley and the Hidden God </i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Magical Revival</b></i> is a nonfiction book written by British <a href="/wiki/Occultist" class="mw-redirect" title="Occultist">occultist</a> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Grant" title="Kenneth Grant">Kenneth Grant</a>, first published in 1972. It is the first of his "Typhonian Trilogy", which comprises this work and two others—<i>Aleister Crowley and the Hidden God</i> (1973) and <i>Cults of the Shadow</i> (1975). In this work, he introduced his theory that American horror author <a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cthulhu" title="Cthulhu">Cthulhu</a> mythos was psychic revelation presented as fiction,<sup id="cite_ref-Harms_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harms-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an idea which he would elaborate and extend further in his later works. </p><p>Grant wrote in this book that there was an unconscious connection between Lovecraft and occultist <a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a>, arguing that both of them channeled their work from the same occult forces although Lovecraft was not consciously aware of the alleged otherworldly sources of his literary inspirations.<sup id="cite_ref-Harms_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harms-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Robertson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robertson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This idea—that what is ostensibly presented as fiction is often a vehicle masking deeper realities—has precedence in the inclusion by Crowley of numerous works of fiction in the official reading syllabus of his magical order, the <a href="/wiki/A%E2%88%B4A%E2%88%B4" title="A∴A∴">A∴A∴</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harms2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harms2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Magical_Revival&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Professor Joshua Gunn of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas">University of Texas</a>, <i>The Magical Revival</i> has been criticised by many occultists and historians alike for its "creative history making".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, British author <a href="/wiki/Colin_Wilson" title="Colin Wilson">Colin Wilson</a> gave a far more favourable review in his biography of Crowley, praising that <i>The Magical Revival</i> is "probably the best history of modern magic in existence".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology</i> called it "a very informative survey of occult theory and practice in modern times".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Routledge Library Editions: Occultism</i> listed it as one of the source books in its chapter on <a href="/wiki/Sex_magic" title="Sex magic">sexual magic</a>, commenting: "A survey of the subject from a distinctly Crowleyan viewpoint, this includes very interesting and significant material on Crowley, <a href="/wiki/Austin_Spare" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Spare">Austin Spare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dion_Fortune" title="Dion Fortune">Dion Fortune</a> and <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translations">Translations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Magical_Revival&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1983, the Japanese edition of <i>The Magical Revival</i>, translated by Professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasuo_Uematsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasuo Uematsu (page does not exist)">Yasuo Uematsu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E6%9D%BE%E9%9D%96%E5%A4%AB" class="extiw" title="ja:植松靖夫">ja</a>]</span> of <a href="/wiki/Tohoku_Gakuin_University" title="Tohoku Gakuin University">Tohoku Gakuin University</a>, was published under the title <i>Majutsu no fukkatsu</i> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">魔術の復活</span></span></span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><sup><a href="/wiki/Help:Installing_Japanese_character_sets" title="Help:Installing Japanese character sets"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Revival of Magic</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Anone"><a href="#endnote_Anone">[a]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Magical_Revival&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Magical_Revival&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <p><b>a.</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Anone"><a href="#ref_Anone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/672582161">672582161</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/NCID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NCID (identifier)">NCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BN01087611/">BN01087611</a> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Magical_Revival&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Harms-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harms_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harms_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmsGonce_III2003" class="citation book cs1">Harms, Daniel; Gonce III, John W. (2003). <i>The Necronomicon Files: The Truth Behind The Legend</i>. Red Wheel/Weiser. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57863-269-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57863-269-2"><bdi>1-57863-269-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52091921">52091921</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Necronomicon+Files%3A+The+Truth+Behind+The+Legend&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Red+Wheel%2FWeiser&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52091921&rft.isbn=1-57863-269-2&rft.aulast=Harms&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Gonce+III%2C+John+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Magical+Revival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robertson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robertson_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2002" class="citation book cs1">Robertson, Sandy (2002). <i>The Illustrated Beast: The Aleister Crowley Scrapbook</i>. Red Wheel/Weiser. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57863-258-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-57863-258-7"><bdi>1-57863-258-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Beast%3A+The+Aleister+Crowley+Scrapbook&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Red+Wheel%2FWeiser&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-57863-258-7&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Magical+Revival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harms2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harms2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmsGonce_III2003" class="citation book cs1">Harms, Daniel; Gonce III, John W. (2003). <i>The Necronomicon Files: The Truth Behind The Legend</i>. Red Wheel/Weiser. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57863-269-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57863-269-2"><bdi>1-57863-269-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52091921">52091921</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Necronomicon+Files%3A+The+Truth+Behind+The+Legend&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Red+Wheel%2FWeiser&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52091921&rft.isbn=1-57863-269-2&rft.aulast=Harms&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Gonce+III%2C+John+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Magical+Revival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2005" class="citation book cs1">Gunn, Joshua (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/1053"><i>Modern Occult Rhetoric: Mass Media and the Drama of Secrecy in the Twentieth Century</i></a></span>. University Alabama Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/chapter/20005">238</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8173-1466-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8173-1466-0"><bdi>0-8173-1466-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57285914">57285914</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Occult+Rhetoric%3A+Mass+Media+and+the+Drama+of+Secrecy+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=University+Alabama+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57285914&rft.isbn=0-8173-1466-0&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fbook%2F1053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Magical+Revival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Wilson" title="Colin Wilson">Wilson, Colin</a> (1987). "Epilogue". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KXHKDwAAQBAJ"><i>Aleister Crowley: The Nature of the Beast</i></a>. Aquarian Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KXHKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT189">163</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780850305418" title="Special:BookSources/9780850305418"><bdi>9780850305418</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18558569">18558569</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Epilogue&rft.btitle=Aleister+Crowley%3A+The+Nature+of+the+Beast&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Aquarian+Press&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F18558569&rft.isbn=9780850305418&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKXHKDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Magical+Revival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepard,_Leslie1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Shepard" title="Leslie Shepard">Shepard, Leslie</a>, ed. (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780810349155"><i>Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology</i></a></span>. Gale Research Inc. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780810349155/page/685">685</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8103-4915-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8103-4915-9"><bdi>0-8103-4915-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1035691609">1035691609</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2022</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Occultism+%26+Parapsychology&rft.pages=685&rft.pub=Gale+Research+Inc.&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1035691609&rft.isbn=0-8103-4915-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780810349155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Magical+Revival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarious_authors2022" class="citation book cs1">Various authors (2022). "Sexual Magic". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1V59EAAAQBAJ"><i>Routledge Library Editions: Occultism</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1V59EAAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA81">81</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781000807509" title="Special:BookSources/9781000807509"><bdi>9781000807509</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sexual+Magic&rft.btitle=Routledge+Library+Editions%3A+Occultism&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9781000807509&rft.au=Various+authors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1V59EAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Magical+Revival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BN01087611">"CiNii 図書 — 魔術の復活"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a></i> (in Japanese). 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108230119/https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BN01087611/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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