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id="toc-Technical_Hermetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Greek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Greek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Greek_astrological_Hermetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_astrological_Hermetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Greek astrological <i>Hermetica</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_astrological_Hermetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_alchemical_Hermetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_alchemical_Hermetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Greek alchemical <i>Hermetica</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_alchemical_Hermetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_magical_Hermetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_magical_Hermetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Greek magical <i>Hermetica</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_magical_Hermetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Arabic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arabic_astrological_Hermetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabic_astrological_Hermetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Arabic astrological <i>Hermetica</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabic_astrological_Hermetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabic_alchemical_Hermetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabic_alchemical_Hermetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Arabic alchemical <i>Hermetica</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabic_alchemical_Hermetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabic_magical_Hermetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabic_magical_Hermetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Arabic magical <i>Hermetica</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabic_magical_Hermetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religio-philosophical_Hermetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religio-philosophical_Hermetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Religio-philosophical <i>Hermetica</i></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Religio-philosophical_Hermetica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Religio-philosophical <i>Hermetica</i> subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Religio-philosophical_Hermetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Corpus_Hermeticum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corpus_Hermeticum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>Corpus Hermeticum</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corpus_Hermeticum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asclepius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asclepius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><i>Asclepius</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asclepius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definitions_of_Hermes_Trismegistus_to_Asclepius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitions_of_Hermes_Trismegistus_to_Asclepius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><i>Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitions_of_Hermes_Trismegistus_to_Asclepius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stobaean_excerpts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stobaean_excerpts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Stobaean excerpts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stobaean_excerpts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hermes_among_the_Nag_Hammadi_findings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermes_among_the_Nag_Hammadi_findings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Hermes among the Nag Hammadi findings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hermes_among_the_Nag_Hammadi_findings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oxford_and_Vienna_fragments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oxford_and_Vienna_fragments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Oxford and Vienna fragments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oxford_and_Vienna_fragments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Book_of_the_Rebuke_of_the_Soul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_of_the_Rebuke_of_the_Soul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span><i>Book of the Rebuke of the Soul</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_of_the_Rebuke_of_the_Soul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fragments_and_testimonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fragments_and_testimonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fragments and testimonies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fragments_and_testimonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_scholarship_on_the_Hermetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_scholarship_on_the_Hermetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History of scholarship on the <i>Hermetica</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_scholarship_on_the_Hermetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English_translations_of_Hermetic_texts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_translations_of_Hermetic_texts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>English translations of Hermetic texts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_translations_of_Hermetic_texts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Secondary literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editions_of_Hermetic_texts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editions_of_Hermetic_texts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Editions of Hermetic texts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editions_of_Hermetic_texts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Greek_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Greek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armenian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.2</span> <span>Armenian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabic_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabic_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.3</span> <span>Arabic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabic_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coptic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coptic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.4</span> <span>Coptic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coptic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.5</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Hermetica</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herm%C3%A8tica" title="Hermètica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hermètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herm%C3%A9tica_(textos)" title="Hermética (textos) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hermética (textos)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="هرمتیکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرمتیکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetica" title="Hermetica – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hermetica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%97%8C" title="헤르메스주의 문헌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤르메스주의 문헌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetica" title="Hermetica – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hermetica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B9%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8" title="ヘルメス文書 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルメス文書" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetick%C3%BD_spis" title="Hermetický spis – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hermetický spis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetica" title="Hermetica – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hermetica" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="เฮอร์เมทิคา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮอร์เมทิคา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetika" title="Hermetika – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hermetika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14941935#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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title="Sirr al-khaliqa">Sirr al-khaliqa</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Philosophical texts attributed to Hermes Trismegistus</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the ancient texts. For the philosophical and religious system, see <a href="/wiki/Hermeticism" title="Hermeticism">Hermeticism</a>. For the Argentine heavy metal band, see <a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A9tica" title="Hermética">Hermética</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hermetic (disambiguation)">Hermetic (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Hermeticism" title="Category:Hermeticism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Hermeticism" title="Hermeticism">Hermeticism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermes Trismegistus"><img alt="Hermes Trismegistus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg/110px-HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg/165px-HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg/220px-HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="407" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><b><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus" title="Hermes Trismegistus">Hermes Trismegistus</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hermetic writings</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Hermetis_(astrological)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber Hermetis (astrological)">Liber Hermetis (astrological)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_Hermes_Trismegistus_to_Asclepius" title="Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius"><i>Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Hermeticum" title="Corpus Hermeticum">Corpus Hermeticum</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Poimandres" title="Poimandres">Poimandres</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asclepius_(treatise)" title="Asclepius (treatise)"><i>Asclepius</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Discourse_on_the_Eighth_and_Ninth" title="The Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth"><i>Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Thanksgiving" title="Prayer of Thanksgiving">Prayer of Thanksgiving</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kore_kosmou" class="mw-redirect" title="Kore kosmou"><i>Korē kosmou</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyranides" title="Cyranides">Cyranides</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liber_de_stellis_beibeniis" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber de stellis beibeniis"><i>The Book of the Secrets of the Stars</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirr_al-khaliqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirr al-khaliqa"><i>The Secret of Creation</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Tablet" title="Emerald Tablet">Emerald Tablet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al-Istamakhis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab al-Istamakhis"><i>Kitāb al-Isṭamākhīs</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Hermetis_de_alchemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber Hermetis de alchemia">Liber Hermetis de alchemia</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Historical figures</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Ancient and medieval</span></span></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zosimos_of_Panopolis" title="Zosimos of Panopolis">Zosimos of Panopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan">Jābir ibn Ḥayyān</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(may be legendary)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ma%27shar_al-Balkhi" title="Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi">Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Umayl" title="Ibn Umayl">Ibn Umayl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picatrix" title="Picatrix">Maslama al-Qurṭubī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Buni" title="Ahmad al-Buni">Aḥmad al-Būnī</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Early modern</span></span></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodovico_Lazzarelli" title="Lodovico Lazzarelli">Lodovico Lazzarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Mercurio_da_Correggio" title="Giovanni Mercurio da Correggio">Giovanni da Correggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola" title="Giovanni Pico della Mirandola">Pico della Mirandola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa">Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelsus" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dee" title="John Dee">John Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_B%C3%B6hme" title="Jakob Böhme">Jakob Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fludd" title="Robert Fludd">Robert Fludd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Rosenkreuz" title="Christian Rosenkreuz">Christian Rosenkreuz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(legendary, see <a href="/wiki/Rosicrucianism" title="Rosicrucianism">Rosicrucianism</a>)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Modern offshoots</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/As_above,_so_below" title="As above, so below">As above, so below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Philosophica_Hermetica" title="Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica">Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah" title="Hermetic Qabalah">Hermetic Qabalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosicrucianism" title="Rosicrucianism">Rosicrucianism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kybalion" title="The Kybalion">The Kybalion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetism_and_other_religions" title="Hermetism and other religions">Hermetism and other religions</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hermeticism" title="Template:Hermeticism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hermeticism" title="Template talk:Hermeticism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hermeticism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hermeticism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Hermetica</b></i> are texts attributed to the legendary <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic">Hellenistic</a> figure <a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus" title="Hermes Trismegistus">Hermes Trismegistus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">syncretic combination</a> of the Greek god <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a> and the Egyptian god <a href="/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth">Thoth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These texts may vary widely in content and purpose, but by modern convention are usually subdivided into two main categories, the "technical" and "religio-philosophical" <i>Hermetica</i>. </p><p>The category of "technical" <i>Hermetica</i> encompasses a broad variety of treatises dealing with <a href="/wiki/History_of_astrology" title="History of astrology">astrology</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_pharmacy" title="History of pharmacy">medicine and pharmacology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">alchemy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Magic_(supernatural)" title="Magic (supernatural)">magic</a>, the oldest of which were written in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a> and may go back as far as the second or third century BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the texts belonging in this category were later translated into <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, often being extensively revised and expanded throughout the centuries. Some of them were also originally written in Arabic, though in many cases their status as an original work or translation remains unclear.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These Arabic and Latin Hermetic texts were widely copied throughout the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> (the most famous example being the <i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Tablet" title="Emerald Tablet">Emerald Tablet</a></i>). </p><p>The "religio-philosophical" <i>Hermetica</i> are a relatively coherent set of <a href="/wiki/Religious_philosophy" title="Religious philosophy">religio-philosophical</a> treatises that were written mostly in the second and third centuries, though the very earliest one of them, the <i><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_Hermes_Trismegistus_to_Asclepius" title="Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius">Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</a></i>, may go back to the first century CE.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are chiefly focused on the relationship between human beings, the cosmos, and God (thus combining philosophical <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_anthropology" title="Philosophical anthropology">anthropology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosmology_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmology (philosophy)">cosmology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_theology" title="Philosophical theology">theology</a>). Many of them are also <a href="/wiki/Protrepsis_and_paraenesis" title="Protrepsis and paraenesis">moral exhortations</a> calling for a way of life (the "way of Hermes") leading to spiritual rebirth, and eventually to <a href="/wiki/Apotheosis" title="Apotheosis">divinization</a> in the form of a heavenly ascent.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The treatises in this category were probably all originally written in Greek, although some of them survive only in <a href="/wiki/Coptic_language" title="Coptic language">Coptic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> translations.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Middle Ages, most of them were only accessible to <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> scholars (an important exception being the <i><a href="/wiki/Asclepius_(treatise)" title="Asclepius (treatise)">Asclepius</a></i>, which mainly survives in an early Latin translation), until a compilation of Greek Hermetic treatises known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Hermeticum" title="Corpus Hermeticum">Corpus Hermeticum</a></i> was translated into Latin by the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> scholars <a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a> (1433–1499) and <a href="/wiki/Lodovico_Lazzarelli" title="Lodovico Lazzarelli">Lodovico Lazzarelli</a> (1447–1500).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though strongly influenced by Greek and <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_philosophy" title="Hellenistic philosophy">Hellenistic philosophy</a> (especially <a href="/wiki/Middle_Platonism" title="Middle Platonism">Platonism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stoicism" title="Stoicism">Stoicism</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to a lesser extent also by <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Judaism" title="Hellenistic Judaism">Jewish</a> ideas,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many of the early Greek Hermetic treatises also contain distinctly Egyptian elements, most notably in their affinity with traditional Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Wisdom_literature" title="Wisdom literature">wisdom literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This used to be the subject of much doubt, but it is now generally admitted that the <i>Hermetica</i> as such did in fact originate in <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Hellenistic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Egypt" title="Roman Egypt">Roman</a> Egypt, even if most of the later Hermetic writings (which continued to be composed at least until the twelfth century CE) did not. It may even be the case that the great bulk of the early Greek <i>Hermetica</i> were written by Hellenizing members of the Egyptian priestly class, whose intellectual activity was centred in the environment of <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_temples" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian temples">Egyptian temples</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_Hermetica">Technical <i>Hermetica</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Technical Hermetica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek">Greek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Greek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greek_astrological_Hermetica">Greek astrological <i>Hermetica</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Greek astrological Hermetica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The oldest known texts associated with <a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus" title="Hermes Trismegistus">Hermes Trismegistus</a> are a number of <a href="/wiki/History_of_astrology" title="History of astrology">astrological</a> works which may go back as far as the second or third century BCE: </p> <ul><li>The <i><b>Salmeschoiniaka</b></i> (the "Wandering of the Influences"), perhaps composed in Alexandria in the second or third century BCE, deals with the configurations of the stars.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <b><a href="/wiki/Petosiris_to_Nechepso" title="Petosiris to Nechepso">Nechepsos-Petosiris texts</a></b> are a number of anonymous works dating to the second century BCE which were falsely attributed to the Egyptian king <a href="/wiki/Necho_II" title="Necho II">Necho II</a> (610–595 BCE, referred to in the texts as Nechepsos) and his legendary priest Petese (referred to in the texts as Petosiris). These texts, only fragments of which survive, ascribe the astrological knowledge they convey to the authority of Hermes.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Art of Eudoxus</b></i> is a treatise on <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a> which was preserved in a second-century BCE <a href="/wiki/Papyrus" title="Papyrus">papyrus</a> and which mentions Hermes as an authority.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Liber Hermetis</b></i> ("The Book of Hermes") is an important work on astrology laying out the names of the <a href="/wiki/Decan" title="Decan">decans</a> (a distinctly Egyptian system that divided the <a href="/wiki/Zodiac" title="Zodiac">zodiac</a> into 36 parts). It survives only in an early (fourth- or fifth-century CE) Latin translation,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but contains elements that may be traced to the second or third century BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Other early Greek Hermetic works on astrology include: </p> <ul><li>The <i><b>Brontologion</b></i>: a treatise on the various effects of thunder in different months.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Peri seismōn</b></i> ("On earthquakes"): a treatise on the relation between earthquakes and astrological signs.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Book of Asclepius Called Myriogenesis</b></i>: a treatise on astrological medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Holy Book of Hermes to Asclepius</b></i>: a treatise on astrological botany describing the relationships between various plants and the <a href="/wiki/Decans" class="mw-redirect" title="Decans">decans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Fifteen Stars, Stones, Plants and Images</b></i>: a treatise on astrological <a href="/wiki/History_of_mineralogy" title="History of mineralogy">mineralogy</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_botany" title="History of botany">botany</a> dealing with the effect of the stars on the <a href="/wiki/History_of_pharmacy" title="History of pharmacy">pharmaceutical</a> powers of minerals and plants.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greek_alchemical_Hermetica">Greek alchemical <i>Hermetica</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Greek alchemical Hermetica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting in the first century BCE, a number of Greek works on <a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">alchemy</a> were attributed to Hermes Trismegistus. These are now all lost, except for a number of fragments (one of the larger of which is called <i><b>Isis the Prophetess to Her Son Horus</b></i>) preserved in later alchemical works dating to the second and third centuries CE. Especially important is the use made of them by the Egyptian alchemist <a href="/wiki/Zosimos_of_Panopolis" title="Zosimos of Panopolis">Zosimus of Panopolis</a> (fl. c. 300 CE), who also seems to have been familiar with the religio-philosophical <i>Hermetica</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hermes' name would become more firmly associated with alchemy in the medieval Arabic sources (see <a href="#Arabic_alchemical_Hermetica">below</a>), of which it is not yet clear to what extent they drew on the earlier Greek literature.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greek_magical_Hermetica">Greek magical <i>Hermetica</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Greek magical Hermetica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i><b><a href="/wiki/Cyranides" title="Cyranides">Cyranides</a></b></i> is a work on healing magic which treats of the magical powers and healing properties of <a href="/wiki/History_of_mineralogy" title="History of mineralogy">minerals</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_botany" title="History of botany">plants</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_zoology_through_1859" title="History of zoology through 1859">animals</a>, for which it regularly cites Hermes as a source.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was independently translated both into Arabic and Latin.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b><a href="/wiki/Greek_Magical_Papyri" title="Greek Magical Papyri">Greek Magical Papyri</a></b></i> are a modern collection of <a href="/wiki/Papyrus" title="Papyrus">papyri</a> dating from various periods between the second century BCE and the fifth century CE. They mainly contain practical instructions for spells and incantations, some of which cite Hermes as a source.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arabic">Arabic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Arabic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> works attributed to Hermes Trismegistus still exist today, although the great majority of them have not yet been published or studied by modern scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this reason too, it is often not clear to what extent they drew on earlier Greek sources. The following is a very incomplete list of known works: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arabic_astrological_Hermetica">Arabic astrological <i>Hermetica</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Arabic astrological Hermetica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Astrology_in_medieval_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrology in medieval Islam">Astrology in medieval Islam</a></div> <p>Some of the earliest attested Arabic Hermetic texts deal with astrology: </p> <ul><li>The <i><b>Qaḍīb al-dhahab</b></i> ("The Rod of Gold"), or the <i><b>Kitāb Hirmis fī taḥwīl sinī l-mawālīd</b></i> ("The Book of Hermes on the Revolutions of the Years of the Nativities") is an Arabic astrological work translated from <a href="/wiki/Middle_Persian" title="Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a> by <a href="/wiki/Omar_Tiberiades" title="Omar Tiberiades">ʿUmar ibn al-Farrukhān al-Ṭabarī</a> (<abbr title="died">d</abbr>. 816 CE), who was the court astrologer of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid">Abbasid</a> caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur" title="Al-Mansur">al-Mansur</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 754–775</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Carmen Astrologicum</b></i> is an astrological work originally written by the first-century CE astrologer <a href="/wiki/Dorotheus_of_Sidon" title="Dorotheus of Sidon">Dorotheus of Sidon</a>. It is lost in Greek, but survives in an Arabic translation, which was in turn based upon a Middle Persian intermediary. It was also translated by ʿUmar ibn al-Farrukhān al-Ṭabarī. The extant Arabic text refers to two Hermeses, and cites a book of Hermes on the positions of the planets.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Kitāb Asrār an-nujūm</b></i> ("The Book of the Secrets of the Stars", later translated into Latin as the <i><b>Liber de stellis beibeniis</b></i>) is a treatise describing the influences of the brightest <a href="/wiki/Fixed_stars" title="Fixed stars">fixed stars</a> on personal characteristics. The Arabic work was translated from a Middle Persian version which can be shown to date from before c. 500 CE, and which shared a source with the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> astrologer <a href="/wiki/Rhetorius" title="Rhetorius">Rhetorius</a> (fl. c. 600 CE).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Kitāb ʿArḍ Miftāḥ al-Nujūm</b></i> ("The Book of the Exposition of the Key to the Stars") is an Arabic astrological treatise attributed to Hermes which claims to have been translated in 743 CE, but which in reality was probably translated in the circles of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ma%27shar_al-Balkhi" title="Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi">Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi</a> (787–886 CE).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arabic_alchemical_Hermetica">Arabic alchemical <i>Hermetica</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Arabic alchemical Hermetica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Alchemy_and_chemistry_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemy and chemistry in the medieval Islamic world">Alchemy and chemistry in the medieval Islamic world</a></div> <ul><li>The <i><b>Sirr al-khalīqa wa-ṣanʿat al-ṭabīʿa</b></i> ("The Secret of Creation and the Art of Nature"), also known as the <i><b>Kitāb al-ʿilal</b></i> ("The Book of Causes") is an encyclopedic work on <a href="/wiki/Natural_philosophy" title="Natural philosophy">natural philosophy</a> falsely attributed to <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_of_Tyana" title="Apollonius of Tyana">Apollonius of Tyana</a> (c. 15–100, Arabic: Balīnūs or Balīnās).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was compiled in Arabic in the late eighth or early ninth century,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was most likely based on (much) older Greek and/or <a href="/wiki/Syriac_language" title="Syriac language">Syriac</a> sources.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contains the earliest known version of the <a href="/wiki/Sulfur-mercury_theory_of_metals" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur-mercury theory of metals">sulfur-mercury theory of metals</a> (according to which metals are composed of various proportions of <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which lay at the foundation of all theories of metallic composition until the eighteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the frame story of the <i>Sirr al-khalīqa</i>, Balīnūs tells his readers that he discovered the text in a vault below a statue of Hermes in <a href="/wiki/Tyana" title="Tyana">Tyana</a>, and that, inside the vault, an old corpse on a golden throne held the <i>Emerald Tablet</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was translated into Latin by <a href="/wiki/Hugo_of_Santalla" title="Hugo of Santalla">Hugo of Santalla</a> in the twelfth century.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Tablet" title="Emerald Tablet">Emerald Tablet</a></b></i>: a compact and cryptic text first attested in the <i>Sirr al-khalīqa wa-ṣanʿat al-ṭabīʿa</i> (late eighth or early ninth century).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are several other, slightly different Arabic versions (among them one quoted in a text attributed to <a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan">Jabir ibn Hayyan</a>, and one found in the longer version of the pseudo-Aristotelian <i><a href="/wiki/Secretum_secretorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretum secretorum">Sirr al-asrār</a></i> or "Secret of Secrets"), but these are all likely to date from a later period.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was translated several times into Latin in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was widely regarded by medieval and early modern <a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">alchemists</a> as the foundation of their art.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (1642–1726) still used it as a source of inspiration.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Risālat al-Sirr</b></i> ("The Epistle of the Secret") is an Arabic alchemical treatise probably composed in tenth-century <a href="/wiki/Fatimid" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid">Fatimid</a> Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Risālat al-Falakiyya al-kubrā</b></i> ("The Great Treatise of the Spheres") is an Arabic alchemical treatise composed in the tenth or eleventh century. Perhaps inspired by the <i>Emerald Tablet</i>, it describes the author's (Hermes') attainment of secret knowledge through his ascension of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Heavens" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Heavens">seven</a> heavenly <a href="/wiki/Celestial_spheres" title="Celestial spheres">spheres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Kitāb dhakhīrat al-Iskandar</b></i> ("The Treasure of Alexander"): a work dealing with alchemy, <a href="/wiki/Talisman" title="Talisman">talismans</a>, and specific properties, which cites Hermes as its ultimate source.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Liber Hermetis de alchemia</b></i> ("The Book of Hermes on Alchemy"), also known as the <i><b>Liber dabessi</b></i> or the <i><b>Liber rebis</b></i>, is a collection of commentaries on the <i>Emerald Tablet</i>. Translated from the Arabic, it is only extant in Latin. It is this Latin translation of the <i>Emerald Tablet</i> on which all later versions are based.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arabic_magical_Hermetica">Arabic magical <i>Hermetica</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Arabic magical Hermetica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bodl_Arab.d.221_roll332_frame11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bodl_Arab.d.221_roll332_frame11.jpg/330px-Bodl_Arab.d.221_roll332_frame11.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bodl_Arab.d.221_roll332_frame11.jpg/495px-Bodl_Arab.d.221_roll332_frame11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bodl_Arab.d.221_roll332_frame11.jpg/660px-Bodl_Arab.d.221_roll332_frame11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>14th-century Arabic manuscript of the <i><a href="/wiki/Cyranides" title="Cyranides">Cyranides</a></i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <i><b>Kitāb al-Isṭamākhīs</b></i>, <i><b>Kitāb al-Isṭamāṭīs</b></i>, <i><b>Kitāb al-Usṭuwwaṭās</b></i>, <i><b>Kitāb al-Madīṭīs</b></i>, and <i><b>Kitāb al-Hādīṭūs</b></i>, also known as the <i><b>Pseudo-Aristotelian Hermetica</b></i>, are a number of closely related and partially overlapping texts. Purporting to be written by <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> in order to teach his pupil <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a> the secrets of Hermes, they deal with the names and powers of the <a href="/wiki/Planetary_intelligence" title="Planetary intelligence">planetary spirits</a>, the making of <a href="/wiki/Talisman" title="Talisman">talismans</a>, and the concept of a personal "perfect nature".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhaps composed in the ninth century,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extracts from them appear in pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana's <i>Sirr al-khalīqa wa-ṣanʿat al-ṭabīʿa</i> ("The Secret of Creation and the Art of Nature", c. 750–850, see <a href="#Arabic_alchemical_Hermetica">above</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_the_Brethren_of_Purity" title="Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity">Epistles of the Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ</a></i> ("The Epistles of the Brethren of Purity", c. 900–1000),<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Maslama al-Qurṭubī's <i><a href="/wiki/Picatrix" title="Picatrix">Ghāyat al-Ḥakīm</a></i> ("The Aim of the <a href="/wiki/Sage_(philosophy)" title="Sage (philosophy)">Sage</a>", 960, better known under its Latin title as <i>Picatrix</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the works of the Persian philosopher <a href="/wiki/Shahab_al-Din_Yahya_ibn_Habash_Suhrawardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi">Suhrawardī</a> (1154–1191).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of them was translated into Latin in the twelfth or thirteenth century under the title <i>Liber Antimaquis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b><a href="/wiki/Cyranides" title="Cyranides">Cyranides</a></b></i> is a Greek work on healing magic which treats of the magical powers and healing properties of <a href="/wiki/History_of_mineralogy" title="History of mineralogy">minerals</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_botany" title="History of botany">plants</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_zoology_through_1859" title="History of zoology through 1859">animals</a>, for which it regularly cites Hermes as a source. It was translated into Arabic in the ninth century, but in this translation all references to Hermes seem to have disappeared.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Sharḥ Kitāb Hirmis al-Ḥakīm fī Maʿrifat Ṣifat al-Ḥayyāt wa-l-ʿAqārib</b></i> ("The Commentary on the Book of the Wise Hermes on the Properties of Snakes and Scorpions"): a treatise on the <a href="/wiki/Toxicology#History" title="Toxicology">venom</a> of snakes an other poisonous animals.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><b>Dāʾirat al-aḥruf al-abjadiyya</b></i> (The Circle of Letters of the Alphabet"): a practical treatise on letter magic attributed to Hermes.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religio-philosophical_Hermetica">Religio-philosophical <i>Hermetica</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Religio-philosophical Hermetica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Contrary to the "technical" <i>Hermetica</i>, whose writing began in the early <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period">Hellenistic period</a> and continued deep into the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, the extant religio-philosophical <i>Hermetica</i> were for the most part produced in a relatively short period of time, i.e., between c. 100 and c. 300 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They regularly take the form of dialogues between Hermes Trismegistus and his disciples Tat, Asclepius, and Ammon, and mostly deal with philosophical <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_anthropology" title="Philosophical anthropology">anthropology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosmology_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmology (philosophy)">cosmology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_theology" title="Philosophical theology">theology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following is a list of all known works in this category: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corpus_Hermeticum"><i>Corpus Hermeticum</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Corpus Hermeticum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Hermeticum" title="Corpus Hermeticum">Corpus Hermeticum</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corpus_Hermeticum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Corpus_Hermeticum.jpg/290px-Corpus_Hermeticum.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Corpus_Hermeticum.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption>First Latin edition of the <i>Corpus Hermeticum</i>, translated by Marsilio Ficino, 1471 CE</figcaption></figure> <p>Undoubtedly the most famous among the religio-philosophical <i>Hermetica</i> is the <i>Corpus Hermeticum</i>, a selection of seventeen <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a> treatises that was first compiled by <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> editors, and translated into Latin in the fifteenth century by <a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a> (1433–1499) and <a href="/wiki/Lodovico_Lazzarelli" title="Lodovico Lazzarelli">Lodovico Lazzarelli</a> (1447–1500).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ficino translated the first fourteen treatises (I–XIV), while Lazzarelli translated the remaining three (XVI–XVIII).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name of this collection is somewhat misleading, since it contains only a very small selection of extant Hermetic texts, whereas the word <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corpus#English" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:corpus">corpus</a> is usually reserved for the entire body of extant writings related to some author or subject. Its individual treatises were quoted by many early authors from the second and third centuries on, but the compilation as such is first attested only in the writings of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_philosophy" title="Byzantine philosophy">Byzantine philosopher</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Psellos" title="Michael Psellos">Michael Psellus</a> (c. 1017–1078).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most well known among the treatises contained in this compilation is its opening treatise, which is called the <i><a href="/wiki/Poimandres" title="Poimandres">Poimandres</a></i>. However, at least until the nineteenth century, this name (under various forms, such as <i>Pimander</i> or <i>Pymander</i>) was also commonly used to designate the compilation as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1462 Ficino was working on a Latin translation of the collected works of <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> for his patron <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo de' Medici">Cosimo de' Medici</a>, but when a manuscript of the <i>Corpus Hermeticum</i> became available, he immediately interrupted his work on Plato in order to start translating the works of Hermes, which were thought to be much more ancient, and therefore much more authoritative, than those of Plato.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This translation provided a seminal impetus in the development of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_humanism" title="Renaissance humanism">Renaissance thought and culture</a>, having a profound impact on the flourishing of <a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">alchemy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_magic" title="Renaissance magic">magic</a> in early modern Europe, as well as influencing philosophers such as Ficino's student <a href="/wiki/Pico_della_Mirandola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pico della Mirandola">Pico della Mirandola</a> (1463–1494), <a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a> (1548–1600), <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Patrizi" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Patrizi">Francesco Patrizi</a> (1529–1597), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fludd" title="Robert Fludd">Robert Fludd</a> (1574–1637), and many others.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asclepius"><i>Asclepius</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Asclepius"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Asclepius_(treatise)" title="Asclepius (treatise)">Asclepius (treatise)</a></div> <p>The <i>Asclepius</i> (also known as the <i>Perfect Discourse</i>, from Greek <i>Logos teleios</i>) mainly survives in a Latin translation, though some Greek and <a href="/wiki/Coptic_language" title="Coptic language">Coptic</a> fragments are also extant.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the only Hermetic treatise belonging to the religio-philosophical category that remained available to Latin readers throughout the Middle Ages.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definitions_of_Hermes_Trismegistus_to_Asclepius"><i>Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_Hermes_Trismegistus_to_Asclepius" title="Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius">Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</a></div> <p>The <i>Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</i> is a collection of <a href="/wiki/Aphorism" title="Aphorism">aphorisms</a> that has mainly been preserved in a sixth-century CE <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> translation, but which likely goes back to the first century CE.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main argument for this early dating is the fact that some of its aphorisms are cited in multiple independent Greek Hermetic works. According to <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Mah%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Mahé">Jean-Pierre Mahé</a>, these aphorisms contain the core of the teachings which are found in the later Greek religio-philosophical <i>Hermetica</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stobaean_excerpts">Stobaean excerpts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Stobaean excerpts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In fifth-century <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Salutaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonia Salutaris">Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stobaeus" title="Stobaeus">Joannes Stobaeus</a> or "John of <a href="/wiki/Stobi" title="Stobi">Stobi</a>" compiled a huge <i>Anthology</i> of Greek poetical, rhetorical, historical, and philosophical literature in order to educate his son Septimius. Though <a href="/wiki/Epitome" title="Epitome">epitomized</a> by later <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> copyists, it still remains a treasure trove of information about ancient philosophy and literature which would otherwise be entirely lost.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the excerpts of ancient philosophical literature preserved by Stobaeus are also a significant number of discourses and dialogues attributed to Hermes.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While mostly related to the religio-philosophical treatises as found in the <i>Corpus Hermeticum</i>, they also contain some material that is of a rather more "technical" nature. Perhaps the most famous of the Stobaean excerpts, and also the longest, is the <i><b>Korē kosmou</b></i> ("The Daughter of the Cosmos" or "The Pupil [of the eye] of the Cosmos").<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hermetic excerpts appear in the following chapters of Stobaeus's <i>Anthology</i> (which is organized by subject matter, and contains in the same chapters many excerpts and doctrines attributed to others):<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>In the chapter "God is Craftsman of Existing Things and Pervades the Universe with his Design of Providence": 1.1.29a</li> <li>In the chapter "On Justice, Punisher of Errors, Arrayed alongside God to Oversee Human Deeds on Earth": 1.3.52</li> <li>In the chapter "On (Divine) Necessity, by which things Planned by God Inevitably Occur": 1.4.7b, 1.4.8</li> <li>In the chapter "On Fate and the Good Ordering of Events": 1.5.14, 1.5.16, 1.5.20</li> <li>In the chapter "On the Nature and Divisions of Time, and the Extent of its Causation": 1.8.41</li> <li>In the chapter "On Matter": 1.11.2</li> <li>In the chapter "On the Cosmos: Whether it Has a Soul, is Administered by Providence, the Location of its Ruling Faculty, and its Source of Nourishment": 1.21.9</li> <li>In the chapter "On Nature and its Derived Causes": 1.41.1, 1.41.4, 1.41.6, 1.41.7, 1.41.8, 1.41.11</li> <li>In the chapter "How Resemblances from Parents and Ancestors Are Transmitted": 1.42.7</li> <li>In the chapter "On the Soul": 1.49.3, 1.49.4, 1.49.5, 1.49.6, 1.49.44 (= the <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Korē Kosmou</i></span> excerpt), 1.49.45, 1.49.46, 1.49.47</li> <li>In the chapter "On the Interpreters of Divine Matters and How the Truth concerning the Essence of Intelligible Realities is Incomprehensible to Human Beings": 2.1.26</li> <li>In the chapter "On What is in Our Power" ("Free Will"): 2.8.31</li> <li>In the chapter "On Truth": 3.11.31</li> <li>In the chapter "On Bold Speech": 3.13.65</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hermes_among_the_Nag_Hammadi_findings">Hermes among the Nag Hammadi findings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Hermes among the Nag Hammadi findings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_library" title="Nag Hammadi library">Nag Hammadi library</a></div> <p>Among the <a href="/wiki/Coptic_language" title="Coptic language">Coptic</a> treatises which were found in 1945 in the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Egypt" title="Upper Egypt">Upper Egyptian</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi" title="Nag Hammadi">Nag Hammadi</a>, there are also three treatises attributed to Hermes Trismegistus. Like all documents found in Nag Hammadi, these were translated from the Greek.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They consist of some fragments from the <i>Asclepius</i> (VI,8; mainly preserved in Latin, see <a href="#Asclepius">above</a>), <i><b><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Thanksgiving" title="Prayer of Thanksgiving">The Prayer of Thanksgiving</a></b></i> (VI,7) with an accompanying scribal note (VI,7a), and an important new text called <i><b><a href="/wiki/The_Discourse_on_the_Eighth_and_Ninth" title="The Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth">The Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth</a></b></i> (VI,6).<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They all share a <a href="/wiki/Bipartite_(theology)" title="Bipartite (theology)">bipartite</a> rather than a <a href="/wiki/Tripartite_(theology)" title="Tripartite (theology)">tripartite</a> anthropology.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oxford_and_Vienna_fragments">Oxford and Vienna fragments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Oxford and Vienna fragments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><b>Oxford Hermetica</b></i> consists of a number of short fragments from some otherwise unknown Hermetic works. The fragments are preserved in pages 79–82 of <i>Codex Clarkianus gr. II</i>, a 13th- or 14th-century <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscript</a> held at the <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>. The texts, anthologized from much earlier materials, deal with the soul, the senses, law, psychology, and embryology.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><b>Vienna Hermetica</b></i> consists of four short fragments from what once was a collection of ten Hermetic treatises, one of which was called <i>On Energies</i>. The fragments are preserved on the back sides of two papyri, <i>P. Graec. Vindob.</i> 29456 recto and 29828 recto, now housed in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. The front sides of the papyri contain fragments of <i><a href="/wiki/Apocryphon_of_Jannes_and_Jambres" title="Apocryphon of Jannes and Jambres">Jannes and Jambres</a></i>, a Jewish romance.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_of_the_Rebuke_of_the_Soul"><i>Book of the Rebuke of the Soul</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Book of the Rebuke of the Soul"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Written in Arabic and probably dating from the twelfth century, the <i><b>Kitāb fi zajr al-nafs</b></i> ("The Book of the Rebuke of the Soul") is one of the few later Hermetic treatises belonging to the category of religio-philosophical writings.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fragments_and_testimonies">Fragments and testimonies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Fragments and testimonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fragments of otherwise lost Hermetic works have survived through their quotation by various historical authors. The following is a list of authors in whose works such literal fragments have been preserved:<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a>, in <i>On the Soul</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Against_the_Valentinians" class="mw-redirect" title="Against the Valentinians">Against the Valentinians</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Cyprian" title="Pseudo-Cyprian">pseudo-Cyprian</a>), in <i>Quod idola dii non sint</i> (<i>Idols are Not Gods</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lactantius" title="Lactantius">Lactantius</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Institutes" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Institutes">Divine Institutes</a></i> and <i>Epitome of the Divine Institutes</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iamblichus" title="Iamblichus">Iamblichus</a>, in <i>On the Mysteries</i> and <i>Commentary on Plato’s <a href="/wiki/Timaeus_(dialogue)" title="Timaeus (dialogue)">Timaeus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosimus_of_Panopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Zosimus of Panopolis">Zosimus of Panopolis</a>, in <i>On the Letter Omega</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a>, in <i>Prose Refutations</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a>, in <i>Against Julian</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellus_of_Ancyra" title="Marcellus of Ancyra">Marcellus of Ancyra</a>, in <i>On the Holy Church</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lydus" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lydus">John Lydus</a>, in <i>On Months</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a>, in <i>Oration</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didymus_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Didymus of Alexandria">Didymus of Alexandria</a>, in <i>Commentary on Ecclesiastes</i> and <i>Psalms Commentary</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Iulius_Romanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Iulius Romanus (page does not exist)">Gaius Iulius Romanus</a>, quoted by <a href="/wiki/Charisius" title="Charisius">Charisius</a> in <i>The Art of Grammar</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_City_of_God" title="The City of God">The City of God</a></i> 8.23–26</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quodvultdeus" title="Quodvultdeus">Quodvultdeus</a>, in <i>Against Five Heresies</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Umayl" title="Ibn Umayl">Ibn Umayl</a>, in <i>The Silvery Water and the Starry Earth</i><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Psellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Psellus">Michael Psellus</a>, in <i>Opusculum</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert the Great">Albert the Great</a>, in <i>Book of Minerals</i>, <i>On Intellect and the Intelligible</i>, and <i>Commentary on John</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Cusa" title="Nicholas of Cusa">Nicholas of Cusa</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/On_Learned_Ignorance" class="mw-redirect" title="On Learned Ignorance">On Learned Ignorance</a></i></li></ul> <p>Apart from literal fragments from Hermetic works, testimonies concerning the ideas of Hermes (likely deriving from Hermetic works but not quoted literally) have also been preserved in the works of various historical authors:<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artapanus_of_Alexandria" title="Artapanus of Alexandria">Artapanus of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Manilius" title="Marcus Manilius">Marcus Manilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrasyllus" title="Thrasyllus">Thrasyllus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorotheus_of_Sidon" title="Dorotheus of Sidon">Dorotheus of Sidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_of_Byblos" title="Philo of Byblos">Philo of Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenagoras_of_Athens" title="Athenagoras of Athens">Athenagoras of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome" title="Hippolytus of Rome">Hippolytus of Rome</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Refutation_of_All_Heresies" title="Refutation of All Heresies">Refutation of All Heresies</a></i></li> <li>pseudo-<a href="/wiki/Manetho" title="Manetho">Manetho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnobius" title="Arnobius">Arnobius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iamblichus" title="Iamblichus">Iamblichus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marius_Victorinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marius Victorinus">Marius Victorinus</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Julian" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Julian">Emperor Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammianus_Marcellinus" title="Ammianus Marcellinus">Ammianus Marcellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filastrius" class="mw-redirect" title="Filastrius">Filastrius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustine">Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermias_(philosopher)" title="Hermias (philosopher)">Hermias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Antioch_(historian)" title="John of Antioch (historian)">John of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a> (?), in <i>Passion of Artemius</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kind%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kindī">al-Kindī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ma%27shar_al-Balkhi" title="Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi">Abū Maʿshar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Nad%C4%ABm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Nadīm">Ibn al-Nadīm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mubashshir_ibn_F%C4%81tik" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mubashshir ibn Fātik">al-Mubashshir ibn Fātik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Psellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Psellus">Michael Psellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert the Great">Albert the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Cusa" title="Nicholas of Cusa">Nicholas of Cusa</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_scholarship_on_the_Hermetica">History of scholarship on the <i>Hermetica</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: History of scholarship on the Hermetica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, all texts attributed to Hermes Trismegistus were still generally believed to be of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egyptian</a> origin and to date from before the time of <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a>, or even from before the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative" title="Genesis flood narrative">biblical flood</a>. In the early seventeenth century, the classical scholar <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Casaubon" title="Isaac Casaubon">Isaac Casaubon</a> (1559–1614) demonstrated that some of the Greek texts betrayed too recent a vocabulary and must rather date from the early Christian period.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other authors made similar criticisms of the <i>Hermetica</i>, largely as a means of undermining various religious and esoteric movements of the time that drew inspiration from them. By the end of the century most scholars had ceased to regard them as sources of primeval wisdom.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Studies in the early twentieth century sought to discern who had written the <i>Hermetica</i>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Reitzenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Reitzenstein">Richard Reitzenstein</a> first argued that the <i>Hermetica</i> were a product of a coherent religious community whose ideas derived from Egyptian religion, although in later years he thought Hermetic beliefs were largely <a href="/wiki/Iranian_religions" title="Iranian religions">Iranian</a> in origin, a position that received little support.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scholars in the middle of the century, such as <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Darby_Nock" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Darby Nock">Arthur Darby Nock</a>, <a href="/wiki/C._H._Dodd" title="C. H. Dodd">C. H. Dodd</a>, and most influentially <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Jean_Festugi%C3%A8re" title="André-Jean Festugière">André-Jean Festugière</a>, argued that the intellectual background of the <i>Hermetica</i> was overwhelmingly Greek, with possible influences from Iranian religions and Judaism, but little connection with authentic Egyptian beliefs.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Festugière believed the philosophical <i>Hermetica</i> had only slight connections to the technical <i>Hermetica</i>, and that the former originated with a small philosophical school rather than a religious community.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Birger_A._Pearson" title="Birger A. Pearson">Birger A. Pearson</a> has argued for the presence of Jewish elements in the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Hermetica</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kingsley" title="Peter Kingsley">Peter Kingsley</a> discounts Christian influence in favor of Greek and Jewish elements.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More recent research suggests a greater continuity with the culture of ancient Egypt than had previously been believed.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1970s and 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Mah%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Mahé">Jean-Pierre Mahé</a> analyzed the <i>Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</i> together with the recently published <i>Hermetica</i> from <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_library" title="Nag Hammadi library">Nag Hammadi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahé pointed out that the earliest Greek Hermetic treatises contain many parallels with Egyptian prophecies and hymns to the gods, and that close comparisons can be found with Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Sebayt" title="Sebayt">wisdom literature</a>, which (like many of the early Greek <i>Hermetica</i>) was characteristically couched in words of advice from a "father" to a "son".<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon afterward, <a href="/wiki/Garth_Fowden" title="Garth Fowden">Garth Fowden</a> argued that the philosophical and technical <i>Hermetica</i> were distinct but interdependent, and that both were products of complex interactions between Greek and Egyptian culture.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richard Jasnow and Karl-Theodor Zauzich have identified fragments of a <a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a> (late Egyptian) text that contains substantial sections of a dialogue between <a href="/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth">Thoth</a> and a disciple, written in a format similar to the <i>Hermetica</i>. This text probably originated among the scribes of a "House of Life", an institution closely connected with major <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_temple" title="Egyptian temple">Egyptian temples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christian Bull argued in 2018 that the <i>Hermetica</i> were in fact written by Egyptian priests in late Ptolemaic and Roman times who presented their traditions to Greek-speaking audiences in Greek philosophical terms.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contradistinction to the early Greek religio-philosophical <i>Hermetica</i>, which have long been studied from a scholarly perspective, the "technical" <i>Hermetica</i> (both the early Greek treatises and the later Arabic and Latin works) remain largely unexplored by modern scholarship.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_religion" title="Hellenistic religion">Hellenistic religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_(supernatural)" title="Magic (supernatural)">Magic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Magic_in_the_Greco-Roman_world" title="Magic in the Greco-Roman world">Hellenistic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medieval_European_magic" title="Medieval European magic">medieval European</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_magic" title="Renaissance magic">Renaissance</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sage_(philosophy)" title="Sage (philosophy)">Sage (philosophy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoic_physics" title="Stoic physics">Stoic cosmology and theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theurgy" title="Theurgy">Theurgy</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A survey of the literary and archaeological evidence for the background of Hermes Trismegistus in the Greek Hermes and the Egyptian Thoth is found in <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, pp. 33–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xxxiii; <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, pp. 2–3. Garth Fowden is somewhat more cautious, noting that our earliest testimonies date to the first century BCE (see <a href="#CITEREFFowden1986">Fowden 1986</a>, p. 3, note 11).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xliv; <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 32. The sole exception to the general dating of c. 100–300 CE is <i><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_Hermes_Trismegistus_to_Asclepius" title="Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius">The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</a></i>, which may date to the first century CE (see <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 9, referring to <a href="#CITEREFMahé1978–1982">Mahé 1978–1982</a>, vol. II, p. 278; cf. <a href="#CITEREFMahé1999">Mahé 1999</a>, p. 101). Earlier dates have been suggested, most notably by <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a> (500–200 BCE) and Bruno H. Stricker (c. 300 BCE), but these suggestions have been rejected by most other scholars (see <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 6, note 23).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E.g., <a href="/wiki/The_Discourse_on_the_Eighth_and_Ninth" title="The Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth">The Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth</a> (Coptic; preserved in the <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_library" title="Nag Hammadi library">Nag Hammadi library</a>, which consists entirely of works translated from Greek into Coptic; see <a href="#CITEREFRobinson1990">Robinson 1990</a>, pp. 12–13), the <i><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_Hermes_Trismegistus_to_Asclepius" title="Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius">Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</a></i> (Armenian; see <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 9), and the <i><a href="/wiki/Asclepius_(treatise)" title="Asclepius (treatise)">Asclepius</a></i> (also known as the <i>Perfect Discourse</i>, Latin; see <a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, pp. xliii–xliv).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, pp. xl–xliii; <a href="#CITEREFHanegraaff2006">Hanegraaff 2006</a>, p. 680.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, e.g., <a href="#CITEREFPearson1981">Pearson 1981</a>, and the copious references in <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 29, note 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMahé1978–1982">Mahé 1978–1982</a>. Mahé also demonstrated numerous other Egyptian influences on the <i>Hermetica</i> (cf. <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, pp. 9–10).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xxxiii; <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, pp. 387–388.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, pp. 163–174; cf. <a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xxxiii. On the identification of Nechepsos with Necho II and of Petosiris with Petese, see the references in <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 163, note 295.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, pp. 167–168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xlv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xxxiii; <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, pp. 385–386.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xxxiii; <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xxxiii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xxxiii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xxxiv. On this work, see <a href="#CITEREFPiperakis2017">Piperakis 2017</a>, <a href="#CITEREFPiperakis2022a">Piperakis 2022a</a>, and <a href="#CITEREFPiperakis2022b">Piperakis 2022b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xxxiv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xxxiv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, pp. xxxiv–xxxv. The Greek text was edited by <a href="#CITEREFKaimakis1976">Kaimakis 1976</a>. English translation of the first book in <a href="#CITEREFWaegeman1987">Waegeman 1987</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Arabic translation of the first book was edited by <a href="#CITEREFToral-Niehoff2004">Toral-Niehoff 2004</a>. The Arabic fragments of the other books were edited by <a href="#CITEREFUllmann2020">Ullmann 2020</a>. The Latin translation was edited by <a href="#CITEREFDelatte1942">Delatte 1942</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, pp. xxxv–xxxvi. Edition in <a href="#CITEREFPreisendanzHenrichs1974">Preisendanz & Henrichs 1974</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, p. 17, note 42, there are least twenty Arabic <i>Hermetica</i> extant.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, pp. 28–29. Edition of the Arabic text by <a href="#CITEREFPingree1976">Pingree 1976</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, pp. 27–28. The Arabic text and its Latin translation were edited by <a href="#CITEREFKunitzsch2001">Kunitzsch 2001</a>. See also <a href="#CITEREFKunitzsch2004">Kunitzsch 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBausani1983">Bausani 1983</a>; <a href="#CITEREFBausani1986">Bausani 1986</a>. On the dating, see <a href="#CITEREFUllmann1994">Ullmann 1994</a>, pp. 7–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edited by <a href="#CITEREFWeisser1979">Weisser 1979</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKraus1942–1943">Kraus 1942–1943</a>, vol. II, pp. 274-275 (c. 813–833); <a href="#CITEREFWeisser1980">Weisser 1980</a>, p. 54 (c. 750–800).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKraus1942–1943">Kraus 1942–1943</a>, vol. II, pp. 270-303; <a href="#CITEREFWeisser1980">Weisser 1980</a>, pp. 52–53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKraus1942–1943">Kraus 1942–1943</a>, vol. II, p. 1, note 1; <a href="#CITEREFWeisser1980">Weisser 1980</a>, p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris2006">Norris 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEbeling2007">Ebeling 2007</a>, pp. 46–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edited by <a href="#CITEREFHudry1997–1999">Hudry 1997–1999</a>. On its later influence, see <a href="#CITEREFAsl2016">Asl 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edited by <a href="#CITEREFWeisser1979">Weisser 1979</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeisser1980">Weisser 1980</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#CITEREFHudry1997–1999">Hudry 1997–1999</a>, p. 152 (as part of the Latin translation of the <i>Sirr al-khalīqa</i>; English translation in <a href="#CITEREFLitwa2018">Litwa 2018</a>, p. 316); <a href="#CITEREFSteele1920">Steele 1920</a>, pp. 115–117 (as part of the Latin translation of the <i>Sirr al-asrār</i>); <a href="#CITEREFSteeleSinger1928">Steele & Singer 1928</a> (as part of the Latin translation of the <i>Liber dabessi</i>, a collection of commentaries on the <i>Tablet</i>). On the Latin translations, see further <a href="#CITEREFColinet1995">Colinet 1995</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMandosio2004">Mandosio 2004</a>, <a href="#CITEREFCaiazzo2004">Caiazzo 2004</a>, and <a href="#CITEREFMandosio2005">Mandosio 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrincipe2013">Principe 2013</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDobbs1988">Dobbs 1988</a>; <a href="#CITEREFNewman2019">Newman 2019</a>, pp. 145, 166, 183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edited by <a href="#CITEREFVereno1992">Vereno 1992</a>, pp. 136–159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, pp. 181-183 (cf. p. 171, note 25). Edited by <a href="#CITEREFVereno1992">Vereno 1992</a>, pp. 160–181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRuska1926">Ruska 1926</a>, pp. 68–107; <a href="#CITEREFRaggetti2021">Raggetti 2021</a>, p. 287. See further <a href="#CITEREFAlfonso-GoldfarbAbou-Chahla_Jubran1999">Alfonso-Goldfarb & Abou-Chahla Jubran 1999</a> and <a href="#CITEREFAlfonso-GoldfarbAbou-Chahla_Jubran2008">Alfonso-Goldfarb & Abou-Chahla Jubran 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edited by <a href="#CITEREFSteeleSinger1928">Steele & Singer 1928</a>. On this text, see further <a href="#CITEREFColinet1995">Colinet 1995</a>; <a href="#CITEREFMandosio2004">Mandosio 2004</a>, pp. 683–684; <a href="#CITEREFCaiazzo2004">Caiazzo 2004</a>, pp. 700–703; <a href="#CITEREFMandosio2005">Mandosio 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, pp. 101-102, 114, 224. A small fragment from the <i>Kitāb al-Isṭamākhīs</i> was published by <a href="#CITEREFBadawi1947">Badawi 1947</a>, pp. 179–183. See also <a href="#CITEREFSaif2021">Saif 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A dating proposed by <a href="#CITEREFSaif2021">Saif 2021</a>, pp. 36–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeisser1980">Weisser 1980</a>, pp. 68–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlessner1954">Plessner 1954</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, pp. 101–102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, p. 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edited by <a href="#CITEREFBurnett2001">Burnett 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, p. 17, note 45, p. 21, note 60. The Arabic version of the first book was edited by <a href="#CITEREFToral-Niehoff2004">Toral-Niehoff 2004</a>. The Arabic fragments of the other books were edited by <a href="#CITEREFUllmann2020">Ullmann 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUllmann1994">Ullmann 1994</a>; cf. <a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonmariageMoureau2016">Bonmariage & Moureau 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xliv; <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 32. The sole exception is <i><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_Hermes_Trismegistus_to_Asclepius" title="Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius">The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</a></i>, which may date to the first century CE (see <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 9, referring to <a href="#CITEREFMahé1978–1982">Mahé 1978–1982</a>, vol. II, p. 278; cf. <a href="#CITEREFMahé1999">Mahé 1999</a>, p. 101). Earlier dates have been suggested, most notably by <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a> (500–200 BCE) and Bruno H. Stricker (c. 300 BCE), but these suggestions have been rejected by most other scholars (see <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 6, note 23). Some Hermetic treatises of a generally religio-philosophical nature were written in later periods (e.g., the <i>Kitāb fi zajr al-nafs</i> or "The Book of the Rebuke of the Soul", dating from the twelfth century; edited by <a href="#CITEREFBardenhewer1873">Bardenhewer 1873</a> and by <a href="#CITEREFBadawi1955">Badawi 1955</a>, pp. 53–116; English translation of Bardenhewer's Latin translation in <a href="#CITEREFScott1924–1936">Scott 1924–1936</a>, vol. IV, pp. 277-352), but these appear to be rather rare, and it is not clear whether they bear any relation to the early Greek treatises; see <a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, p. 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, pp. xl–xliii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#CITEREFHanegraaff2006">Hanegraaff 2006</a>, p. 680. The Chapter no. XV of early modern editions was once filled with an entry from the <a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a> (a tenth-century Byzantine encyclopedia) and three excerpts from Hermetic works preserved by <a href="/wiki/Stobaeus" title="Stobaeus">Joannes Stobaeus</a> (fl. fifth century, see <a href="#Stobaean_excerpts">below</a>), but this chapter was left out in later editions, which therefore contain no chapter XV (see <a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xlix).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xlii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, e.g., the English translation by <a href="/wiki/John_Everard_(preacher)" title="John Everard (preacher)">Everard, John</a> 1650. <i>The Divine Pymander of Hermes Mercurius Trismegistus</i>. London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, pp. xlvii–xlviii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEbeling2007">Ebeling 2007</a>, pp. 68–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, pp. xliii–xliv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xlvii. On this work, see also <a href="#CITEREFParri2011">Parri 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Armenian text edited by <a href="#CITEREFMahé1978–1982">Mahé 1978–1982</a> and <a href="#CITEREFMahé2019">Mahé 2019</a>. English translation in <a href="#CITEREFMahé1999">Mahé 1999</a>, French translation in <a href="#CITEREFMahé2019">Mahé 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMahé1999">Mahé 1999</a>, pp. 101–108; cf. <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLitwa2018">Litwa 2018</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">English translation in <a href="#CITEREFLitwa2018">Litwa 2018</a>, pp. 27–159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xxxviii; cf. <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, pp. 101–111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As listed by <a href="#CITEREFLitwa2018">Litwa 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobinson1990">Robinson 1990</a>, pp. 12–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. xliv. These were all translated by James Brashler, Peter A. Dirkse and Douglas M. Parrott in: <a href="#CITEREFRobinson1990">Robinson 1990</a>, pp. 321–338. Edition and French translation in <a href="#CITEREFMahé2019">Mahé 2019</a>, German translation in <a href="#CITEREFGall2021">Gall 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoig_Lanzillotta2021">Roig Lanzillotta 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParamelleMahé1991">Paramelle & Mahé 1991</a> (reprint with French translation in <a href="#CITEREFMahé2019">Mahé 2019</a>). English translation in <a href="#CITEREFLitwa2018">Litwa 2018</a>, pp. 161–169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMahé1984">Mahé 1984</a>. English translation in <a href="#CITEREFLitwa2018">Litwa 2018</a>, pp. 171–174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, p. 226. Edited by <a href="#CITEREFBardenhewer1873">Bardenhewer 1873</a> and by <a href="#CITEREFBadawi1955">Badawi 1955</a>, pp. 53–116; English translation of Bardenhewer's Latin translation in <a href="#CITEREFScott1924–1936">Scott 1924–1936</a>, vol. IV, pp. 277-352.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">These are listed and translated by <a href="#CITEREFLitwa2018">Litwa 2018</a>, pp. 175–256 (Greek originals of the majority of Litwa's fragments in <a href="#CITEREFNockFestugière1945–1954">Nock & Festugière 1945–1954</a>, vol. IV, pp. 101–150), except <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Umayl" title="Ibn Umayl">Ibn Umayl</a>, whose Hermetic fragments have been collected and translated by <a href="#CITEREFStapletonLewisTaylor1949">Stapleton, Lewis & Taylor 1949</a> (Arabic originals in <a href="#CITEREFTurāb_ʿAlīStapletonHidāyat_Ḥusain1933">Turāb ʿAlī, Stapleton & Hidāyat Ḥusain 1933</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Collected and translated by <a href="#CITEREFStapletonLewisTaylor1949">Stapleton, Lewis & Taylor 1949</a>. Arabic originals in <a href="#CITEREFTurāb_ʿAlīStapletonHidāyat_Ḥusain1933">Turāb ʿAlī, Stapleton & Hidāyat Ḥusain 1933</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">These are listed and translated by <a href="#CITEREFLitwa2018">Litwa 2018</a>, pp. 257–339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, p. l; <a href="#CITEREFEbeling2007">Ebeling 2007</a>, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEbeling2007">Ebeling 2007</a>, pp. 113–114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, pp. 4–6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCopenhaver1992">Copenhaver 1992</a>, pp. liii–lv</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, pp. 7–8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPearson1981">Pearson 1981</a>. See also the copious references in <a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, p. 29, note 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKingsley1993">Kingsley 1993</a>, p. 14 (reprinted, with additions and updates, in <a href="#CITEREFKingsley2000">Kingsley 2000</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKingsley1993">Kingsley 1993</a>, p. 1 (reprinted, with additions and updates, in <a href="#CITEREFKingsley2000">Kingsley 2000</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, pp. 9–10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMahé1996">Mahé 1996</a>, 358f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFowden1986">Fowden 1986</a>, pp. 74, 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJasnowZauzich1998">Jasnow & Zauzich 1998</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJasnowZauzich2014">Jasnow & Zauzich 2014</a>, pp. 1, 47, 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBull2018">Bull 2018</a>, pp. 456, 459</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Bladel2009">Van Bladel 2009</a>, pp. 9–10, 17.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_translations_of_Hermetic_texts">English translations of Hermetic texts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: English translations of Hermetic texts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some pieces of <i>Hermetica</i> have been translated into English multiple times by modern <a href="/wiki/Hermeticism" title="Hermeticism">Hermeticists</a>. However, the following list is strictly limited to scholarly translations: </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrashlerDirkseParrott1990" class="citation book cs1">Brashler, James; Dirkse, Peter A.; Parrott, Douglas M. (1990). "<i>The Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth</i> VI,<i>6</i>". In <a href="/wiki/James_M._Robinson" title="James M. Robinson">Robinson, James M.</a> (ed.). <i>The Nag Hammadi Library in English</i> (3rd ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. pp. 321–327. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0060669355" title="Special:BookSources/978-0060669355"><bdi>978-0060669355</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Discourse+on+the+Eighth+and+Ninth+VI%2C6&rft.btitle=The+Nag+Hammadi+Library+in+English&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=321-327&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0060669355&rft.aulast=Brashler&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Dirkse%2C+Peter+A.&rft.au=Parrott%2C+Douglas+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrashlerDirkseParrott1990" class="citation book cs1">Brashler, James; Dirkse, Peter A.; Parrott, Douglas M. (1990). "<i>Prayer of Thanksgiving</i> (VI,<i>7</i>) and Scribal Note (VI,<i>7a</i>)". In <a href="/wiki/James_M._Robinson" title="James M. Robinson">Robinson, James M.</a> (ed.). <i>The Nag Hammadi Library in English</i> (3rd ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. pp. 328–329. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0060669355" title="Special:BookSources/978-0060669355"><bdi>978-0060669355</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Prayer+of+Thanksgiving+%28VI%2C7%29+and+Scribal+Note+%28VI%2C7a%29&rft.btitle=The+Nag+Hammadi+Library+in+English&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=328-329&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0060669355&rft.aulast=Brashler&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Dirkse%2C+Peter+A.&rft.au=Parrott%2C+Douglas+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrashlerDirkseParrott1990" class="citation book cs1">Brashler, James; Dirkse, Peter A.; Parrott, Douglas M. (1990). "<i>Asclepius</i> 21–29 VI,<i>8</i>". In <a href="/wiki/James_M._Robinson" title="James M. Robinson">Robinson, James M.</a> (ed.). <i>The Nag Hammadi Library in English</i> (3rd ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. pp. 330–338. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0060669355" title="Special:BookSources/978-0060669355"><bdi>978-0060669355</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Asclepius+21%E2%80%9329+VI%2C8&rft.btitle=The+Nag+Hammadi+Library+in+English&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=330-338&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0060669355&rft.aulast=Brashler&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Dirkse%2C+Peter+A.&rft.au=Parrott%2C+Douglas+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Copenhaver" title="Brian Copenhaver">Copenhaver, Brian P.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OVZP6b9cqLkC"><i>Hermetica: The Greek </i>Corpus Hermeticum<i> and the Latin </i>Asclepius<i> in a New English Translation, with Notes and Introduction</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-42543-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-42543-3"><bdi>0-521-42543-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hermetica%3A+The+Greek+Corpus+Hermeticum+and+the+Latin+Asclepius+in+a+New+English+Translation%2C+with+Notes+and+Introduction&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-521-42543-3&rft.aulast=Copenhaver&rft.aufirst=Brian+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOVZP6b9cqLkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLitwa2018" class="citation book cs1">Litwa, M. David, ed. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/hermetica-ii/F5187119F7B83D0E2B61A0DEBC56B59F"><i>Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781316856567">10.1017/9781316856567</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-18253-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-18253-0"><bdi>978-1-107-18253-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:217372464">217372464</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hermetica+II%3A+The+Excerpts+of+Stobaeus%2C+Papyrus+Fragments%2C+and+Ancient+Testimonies+in+an+English+Translation+with+Notes+and+Introductions&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A217372464%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2F9781316856567&rft.isbn=978-1-107-18253-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Fhermetica-ii%2FF5187119F7B83D0E2B61A0DEBC56B59F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahé1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Mah%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Mahé">Mahé, Jean-Pierre</a> (1999). "<i>The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</i>". In Salaman, Clement; van Oyen, Dorine; Wharton, William D.; Mahé, Jean-Pierre (eds.). <i>The Way of Hermes</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Duckworth_Books" title="Duckworth Books">Duckworth Books</a>. pp. 99–122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780892811861" title="Special:BookSources/9780892811861"><bdi>9780892811861</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Definitions+of+Hermes+Trismegistus+to+Asclepius&rft.btitle=The+Way+of+Hermes&rft.place=London&rft.pages=99-122&rft.pub=Duckworth+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780892811861&rft.aulast=Mah%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott1924–1936" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott_(scholar)" title="Walter Scott (scholar)">Scott, Walter</a> (1924–1936). <i>Hermetica: The Ancient Greek and Latin Writings Which Contain Religious or Philosophic Teachings Ascribed to Hermes Trismegistus</i>. Vol. I–IV. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarendon Press">Clarendon Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/601704008">601704008</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hermetica%3A+The+Ancient+Greek+and+Latin+Writings+Which+Contain+Religious+or+Philosophic+Teachings+Ascribed+to+Hermes+Trismegistus&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1924%2F1936&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F601704008&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (older edition and translation of the <i>Corpus Hermeticum</i>, the <i>Asclepius</i>, the Stobaean excerpts, and various testimonia; vol. IV [pp. 277–352] also contains an English translation of Bardenhewer's Latin translation of the Arabic <i>Kitāb fi zajr al-nafs</i> or "Book of the Rebuke of the Soul")</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStapletonLewisTaylor1949" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ernest_Stapleton" title="Henry Ernest Stapleton">Stapleton, H. E.</a>; Lewis, G. L.; <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Taylor" title="F. Sherwood Taylor">Taylor, F. Sherwood</a> (1949). "The sayings of Hermes quoted in the Māʾ al-waraqī of Ibn Umail". <i>Ambix</i>. <b>3</b> (3–4): 69–90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2Famb.1949.3.3-4.69">10.1179/amb.1949.3.3-4.69</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ambix&rft.atitle=The+sayings+of+Hermes+quoted+in+the+M%C4%81%CA%BE+al-waraq%C4%AB+of+Ibn+Umail&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=69-90&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2Famb.1949.3.3-4.69&rft.aulast=Stapleton&rft.aufirst=H.+E.&rft.au=Lewis%2C+G.+L.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+F.+Sherwood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (contains Hermetic fragments with, a.o., a commentary on the <i>Emerald Tablet</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaegeman1987" class="citation book cs1">Waegeman, Maryse (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17009220"><i>Amulet and Alphabet: Magical Amulets in the First Book of </i>Cyranides<i><span></span></i></a>. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-70265-80-X" title="Special:BookSources/90-70265-80-X"><bdi>90-70265-80-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/17009220">17009220</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amulet+and+Alphabet%3A+Magical+Amulets+in+the+First+Book+of+Cyranides&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=J.+C.+Gieben&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F17009220&rft.isbn=90-70265-80-X&rft.aulast=Waegeman&rft.aufirst=Maryse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F17009220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_literature">Secondary literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Secondary literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfonso-GoldfarbAbou-Chahla_Jubran1999" class="citation book cs1">Alfonso-Goldfarb, Ana Maria; Abou-Chahla Jubran, Safa (1999). <i>Livro do Tesouro de Alexandre: Um estudo de hermética árabe na oficina da história de ciência</i>. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788532614988" title="Special:BookSources/9788532614988"><bdi>9788532614988</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Livro+do+Tesouro+de+Alexandre%3A+Um+estudo+de+herm%C3%A9tica+%C3%A1rabe+na+oficina+da+hist%C3%B3ria+de+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.place=Petr%C3%B3polis&rft.pub=Editora+Vozes&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9788532614988&rft.aulast=Alfonso-Goldfarb&rft.aufirst=Ana+Maria&rft.au=Abou-Chahla+Jubran%2C+Safa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfonso-GoldfarbAbou-Chahla_Jubran2008" class="citation journal cs1">Alfonso-Goldfarb, Ana Maria; Abou-Chahla Jubran, Safa (2008). "Listening to the Whispers of Matter Through Arabic Hermeticism: New Studies on the Book of the Treasure of Alexander". <i>Ambix</i>. <b>55</b> (2): 99–121. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2F174582308X255426">10.1179/174582308X255426</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19048971">19048971</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20127962">20127962</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ambix&rft.atitle=Listening+to+the+Whispers+of+Matter+Through+Arabic+Hermeticism%3A+New+Studies+on+the+Book+of+the+Treasure+of+Alexander&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=99-121&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A20127962%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19048971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2F174582308X255426&rft.aulast=Alfonso-Goldfarb&rft.aufirst=Ana+Maria&rft.au=Abou-Chahla+Jubran%2C+Safa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsl2016" class="citation journal cs1">Asl, Mohammad Karimi Zenjani (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3989%2Falqantara.2016.015">"Sirr al-Khalīqa and its influence in the Arabic and Persianate world: 'Awn b. al-Mundhir's Commentary and its unknown Persian Translation"</a>. <i>Al-Qantara</i>. <b>XXXVII</b> (2): 435–473. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3989%2Falqantara.2016.015">10.3989/alqantara.2016.015</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al-Qantara&rft.atitle=Sirr+al-Khal%C4%ABqa+and+its+influence+in+the+Arabic+and+Persianate+world%3A+%27Awn+b.+al-Mundhir%27s+Commentary+and+its+unknown+Persian+Translation&rft.volume=XXXVII&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=435-473&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3989%2Falqantara.2016.015&rft.aulast=Asl&rft.aufirst=Mohammad+Karimi+Zenjani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3989%252Falqantara.2016.015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBausani1983" class="citation journal cs1">Bausani, Alessandro (1983). "Il Kitāb ʿArḍ Miftāḥ al-Nujūm attribuito a Hermes: Prima traduzione araba di un testo astrologico?". <i>Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Memorie. Classe di Scienze Morali, Storiche e Filologiche</i>. <b>8/27</b> (2): 84–140. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/718412090">718412090</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atti+della+Accademia+Nazionale+dei+Lincei.+Memorie.+Classe+di+Scienze+Morali%2C+Storiche+e+Filologiche&rft.atitle=Il+Kit%C4%81b+%CA%BFAr%E1%B8%8D+Mift%C4%81%E1%B8%A5+al-Nuj%C5%ABm+attribuito+a+Hermes%3A+Prima+traduzione+araba+di+un+testo+astrologico%3F&rft.volume=8%2F27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=84-140&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F718412090&rft.aulast=Bausani&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBausani1986" class="citation journal cs1">Bausani, Alessandro (1986). "Il Kitāb ʿArḍ Miftāḥ al-Nujūm attribuito a Hermes". <i>Actas do XI Congresso da UEAI (Evora 1982)</i>: 371ff.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Actas+do+XI+Congresso+da+UEAI+%28Evora+1982%29&rft.atitle=Il+Kit%C4%81b+%CA%BFAr%E1%B8%8D+Mift%C4%81%E1%B8%A5+al-Nuj%C5%ABm+attribuito+a+Hermes&rft.pages=371ff&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Bausani&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBull2018" class="citation book cs1">Bull, Christian H. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/title/32034"><i>The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom</i></a>. Religions in the Graeco-Roman World: 186. Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004370845">10.1163/9789004370845</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-37084-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-37084-5"><bdi>978-90-04-37084-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:165266222">165266222</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tradition+of+Hermes+Trismegistus%3A+The+Egyptian+Priestly+Figure+as+a+Teacher+of+Hellenized+Wisdom&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Religions+in+the+Graeco-Roman+World%3A+186&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A165266222%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004370845&rft.isbn=978-90-04-37084-5&rft.aulast=Bull&rft.aufirst=Christian+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Ftitle%2F32034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaiazzo2004" class="citation book cs1">Caiazzo, Irene (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00122">"La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, II. Note sulla fortuna della Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino"</a>. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/book/10.1484/M.IPM-EB.5.112150"><i>La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001</i></a> [<i>Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism</i>]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia. Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 697–711. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FM.IPM-EB.4.00122">10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00122</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-503-51616-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-503-51616-5"><bdi>978-2-503-51616-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+Tabula+smaragdina+nel+Medioevo+latino%2C+II.+Note+sulla+fortuna+della+Tabula+smaragdina+nel+Medioevo+latino&rft.btitle=La+tradizione+ermetica+dal+mondo+tardo-antico+all%27umanesimo.+Atti+del+Convegno+internazionale+di+studi%2C+Napoli%2C+20%E2%80%9324+novembre+2001&rft.place=Turnhout&rft.series=Instrumenta+Patristica+et+Mediaevalia&rft.pages=697-711&rft.pub=Brepols&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FM.IPM-EB.4.00122&rft.isbn=978-2-503-51616-5&rft.aulast=Caiazzo&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1484%2FM.IPM-EB.4.00122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColinet1995" class="citation journal cs1">Colinet, Andrée (1995). "Le livre d'Hermès intitulé Liber dabessi ou Liber rebis". <i>Studi medievali</i>. <b>36</b> (2): 1011–1052.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studi+medievali&rft.atitle=Le+livre+d%27Herm%C3%A8s+intitul%C3%A9+Liber+dabessi+ou+Liber+rebis&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1011-1052&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Colinet&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopenhaver1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Copenhaver" title="Brian Copenhaver">Copenhaver, Brian P.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OVZP6b9cqLkC"><i>Hermetica: The Greek </i>Corpus Hermeticum<i> and the Latin </i>Asclepius<i> in a New English Translation, with Notes and Introduction</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-42543-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-42543-3"><bdi>0-521-42543-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hermetica%3A+The+Greek+Corpus+Hermeticum+and+the+Latin+Asclepius+in+a+New+English+Translation%2C+with+Notes+and+Introduction&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-521-42543-3&rft.aulast=Copenhaver&rft.aufirst=Brian+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOVZP6b9cqLkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobbs1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Jo_Teeter_Dobbs" title="Betty Jo Teeter Dobbs">Dobbs, Betty J. T.</a> (1988). "Newton's Commentary on The Emerald Tablet of Hermes Trismegistus: Its Scientific and Theological Significance". In Merkel, Ingrid; <a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Debus" title="Allen G. Debus">Debus, Allen G.</a> (eds.). <i>Hermeticism and the Renaissance: Intellectual History and the Occult in Early Modern Europe</i>. Washington, D.C.: The Folger Shakespeare Library. pp. 182–191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780918016850" title="Special:BookSources/9780918016850"><bdi>9780918016850</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Newton%27s+Commentary+on+The+Emerald+Tablet+of+Hermes+Trismegistus%3A+Its+Scientific+and+Theological+Significance&rft.btitle=Hermeticism+and+the+Renaissance%3A+Intellectual+History+and+the+Occult+in+Early+Modern+Europe&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=182-191&rft.pub=The+Folger+Shakespeare+Library&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780918016850&rft.aulast=Dobbs&rft.aufirst=Betty+J.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodd1935" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/C._H._Dodd" title="C. H. Dodd">Dodd, Charles H.</a> (1935). <i>The Bible and the Greeks</i>. London: Hodder & Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/362655">362655</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bible+and+the+Greeks&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1935&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F362655&rft.aulast=Dodd&rft.aufirst=Charles+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbeling2007" class="citation book cs1">Ebeling, Florian (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt1ffjptt"><i>The Secret History of Hermes Trismegistus: Hermeticism from Ancient to Modern Times</i></a>. Translated by Lorton, David. Ithaca: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-4546-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-4546-0"><bdi>978-0-8014-4546-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt1ffjptt">10.7591/j.ctt1ffjptt</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+History+of+Hermes+Trismegistus%3A+Hermeticism+from+Ancient+to+Modern+Times&rft.place=Ithaca&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7591%2Fj.ctt1ffjptt%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-4546-0&rft.aulast=Ebeling&rft.aufirst=Florian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7591%2Fj.ctt1ffjptt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFestugière1944–1954" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Jean_Festugi%C3%A8re" title="André-Jean Festugière">Festugière, André-Jean</a> (1944–1954). <i>La Révélation d'Hermès Trismégiste</i>. Vol. I–IV. Paris: Gabalda. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782251326740" title="Special:BookSources/9782251326740"><bdi>9782251326740</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+R%C3%A9v%C3%A9lation+d%27Herm%C3%A8s+Trism%C3%A9giste&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Gabalda&rft.date=1944%2F1954&rft.isbn=9782251326740&rft.aulast=Festugi%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9-Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFestugière1967" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Jean_Festugi%C3%A8re" title="André-Jean Festugière">Festugière, André-Jean</a> (1967). <i>Hermétisme et mystique païenne</i>. Paris: Aubier Montaigne. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2700735529" title="Special:BookSources/978-2700735529"><bdi>978-2700735529</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herm%C3%A9tisme+et+mystique+pa%C3%AFenne&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Aubier+Montaigne&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-2700735529&rft.aulast=Festugi%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9-Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowden1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Garth_Fowden" title="Garth Fowden">Fowden, Garth</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13333446"><i>The Egyptian Hermes: a Historical Approach to the Late Pagan Mind</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-32583-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-32583-8"><bdi>0-521-32583-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13333446">13333446</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Egyptian+Hermes%3A+a+Historical+Approach+to+the+Late+Pagan+Mind&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13333446&rft.isbn=0-521-32583-8&rft.aulast=Fowden&rft.aufirst=Garth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F13333446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGall2021" class="citation book cs1">Gall, Dorothee, ed. (2021). <i>Die göttliche Weisheit des Hermes Trismegistos: Pseudo-Apuleius, Asclepius</i>. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1628%2F978-3-16-160108-8">10.1628/978-3-16-160108-8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-16-160108-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-16-160108-8"><bdi>978-3-16-160108-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+g%C3%B6ttliche+Weisheit+des+Hermes+Trismegistos%3A+Pseudo-Apuleius%2C+Asclepius&rft.place=T%C3%BCbingen&rft.pub=Mohr+Siebeck&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1628%2F978-3-16-160108-8&rft.isbn=978-3-16-160108-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (German translation of the <i>Asclepius</i>, with essays by Sydney H. Aufrère, Dorothee Gall, Claudio Moreschini, Zlatko Pleše, Joachim F. Quack, Heike Sternberg el-Hotabi, and Christian Tornau)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanegraaff2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Hanegraaff" title="Wouter Hanegraaff">Hanegraaff, Wouter J.</a> (2006). "Lazzarelli, Lodovico". In Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (ed.). <i>Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism</i>. Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. pp. 679–683. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004152311" title="Special:BookSources/9789004152311"><bdi>9789004152311</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lazzarelli%2C+Lodovico&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Gnosis+and+Western+Esotericism&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=679-683&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9789004152311&rft.aulast=Hanegraaff&rft.aufirst=Wouter+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanegraaff2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Hanegraaff" title="Wouter Hanegraaff">Hanegraaff, Wouter J.</a> (2022). <i>Hermetic Spirituality and the Historical Imagination: Altered states of Knowledge in Late Antiquity</i>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781009127936">10.1017/9781009127936</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781009123068" title="Special:BookSources/9781009123068"><bdi>9781009123068</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hermetic+Spirituality+and+the+Historical+Imagination%3A+Altered+states+of+Knowledge+in+Late+Antiquity&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2F9781009127936&rft.isbn=9781009123068&rft.aulast=Hanegraaff&rft.aufirst=Wouter+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJasnowZauzich1998" class="citation book cs1">Jasnow, Richard; Zauzich, Karl-Theodor (1998). 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Leuven: <a href="/wiki/Peeters_(publishing_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peeters (publishing company)">Peeters</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-429-0014-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-429-0014-1"><bdi>978-90-429-0014-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Book+of+Thoth%3F&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Seventh+International+Congress+of+Egyptologists%2C+Cambridge%2C+3-9+September+1995&rft.place=Leuven&rft.pub=Peeters&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-90-429-0014-1&rft.aulast=Jasnow&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Zauzich%2C+Karl-Theodor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQBhjAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJasnowZauzich2014" class="citation book cs1">Jasnow, Richard; Zauzich, Karl-Theodor (2014). <i>Conversations in the House of Life: A New Translation of the Ancient Egyptian Book of Thoth</i>. Harrassowitz Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-10116-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-10116-5"><bdi>978-3-447-10116-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conversations+in+the+House+of+Life%3A+A+New+Translation+of+the+Ancient+Egyptian+Book+of+Thoth&rft.pub=Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-447-10116-5&rft.aulast=Jasnow&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Zauzich%2C+Karl-Theodor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingsley1993" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kingsley" title="Peter Kingsley">Kingsley, Peter</a> (1993). "Poimandres: The Etymology of the Name and the Origins of the Hermetica". <i>Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes</i>. <b>56</b> (1): 1–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F751362">10.2307/751362</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/751362">751362</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:190303663">190303663</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Warburg+and+Courtauld+Institutes&rft.atitle=Poimandres%3A+The+Etymology+of+the+Name+and+the+Origins+of+the+Hermetica&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-24&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A190303663%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F751362%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F751362&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (reprinted, with additions and updates, in <a href="#CITEREFKingsley2000">Kingsley 2000</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingsley2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kingsley" title="Peter Kingsley">Kingsley, Peter</a> (2000). 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Leiden: Brill. pp. 41–76. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004501973_005">10.1163/9789004501973_005</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-71-60810-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-71-60810-0"><bdi>978-90-71-60810-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Poimandres%3A+The+Etymology+of+the+Name+and+the+Origins+of+the+Hermetica&rft.btitle=From+Poimandres+to+Jacob+B%C3%B6hme%3A+Gnosis%2C+Hermetism+and+the+Christian+Tradition&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=41-76&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004501973_005&rft.isbn=978-90-71-60810-0&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraus1942–1943" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kraus_(Arabist)" title="Paul Kraus (Arabist)">Kraus, Paul</a> (1942–1943). <i>Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam. 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II, pp. 270–303 about pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana's <i>Sirr al-khalīqa</i> or "The Secret of Creation")</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKunitzsch2004" class="citation book cs1">Kunitzsch, Paul (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00108">"Origin and History of Liber de stellis beibeniis"</a>. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/book/10.1484/M.IPM-EB.5.112150"><i>La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001</i></a> [<i>Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism</i>]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia, 40. Vol. 40. Turnhout: <a href="/wiki/Brepols" title="Brepols">Brepols</a>. pp. 449–460. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FM.IPM-EB.4.00108">10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00108</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-503-51616-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-503-51616-5"><bdi>978-2-503-51616-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Origin+and+History+of+Liber+de+stellis+beibeniis&rft.btitle=La+tradizione+ermetica+dal+mondo+tardo-antico+all%27umanesimo.+Atti+del+Convegno+internazionale+di+studi%2C+Napoli%2C+20%E2%80%9324+novembre+2001&rft.place=Turnhout&rft.series=Instrumenta+Patristica+et+Mediaevalia%2C+40&rft.pages=449-460&rft.pub=Brepols&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FM.IPM-EB.4.00108&rft.isbn=978-2-503-51616-5&rft.aulast=Kunitzsch&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1484%2FM.IPM-EB.4.00108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucentiniParriPerrone_Compagni2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V., eds. 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La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali"</a>. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/book/10.1484/M.IPM-EB.5.112150"><i>La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001</i></a> [<i>Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism</i>]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia. Vol. 40. 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Pratiques rituelles et traités hermétiques</i>. Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies 77. Leyde: Brill. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004223653">10.1163/9789004223653</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-22345-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-22345-5"><bdi>978-90-04-22345-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Voie+d%27Herm%C3%A8s.+Pratiques+rituelles+et+trait%C3%A9s+herm%C3%A9tiques&rft.place=Leyde&rft.series=Nag+Hammadi+and+Manichaean+Studies+77&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004223653&rft.isbn=978-90-04-22345-5&rft.aulast=Van+den+Kerchove&rft.aufirst=Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_den_Kerchove2017" class="citation book cs1">Van den Kerchove, Anna (2017). <i>Hermès Trismégiste. Le messager divin</i>. Paris: Éditions Entrelacs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-1-09-017447-4" title="Special:BookSources/979-1-09-017447-4"><bdi>979-1-09-017447-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herm%C3%A8s+Trism%C3%A9giste.+Le+messager+divin&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Entrelacs&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=979-1-09-017447-4&rft.aulast=Van+den+Kerchove&rft.aufirst=Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeisser1980" class="citation book cs1">Weisser, Ursula (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DZFZzxgiUqAC"><i>Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana</i></a>. Berlin: <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" title="De Gruyter">De Gruyter</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110866933">10.1515/9783110866933</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-086693-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-086693-3"><bdi>978-3-11-086693-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+%22Buch+%C3%BCber+das+Geheimnis+der+Sch%C3%B6pfung%22+von+Pseudo-Apollonios+von+Tyana&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110866933&rft.isbn=978-3-11-086693-3&rft.aulast=Weisser&rft.aufirst=Ursula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDZFZzxgiUqAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editions_of_Hermetic_texts">Editions of Hermetic texts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Editions of Hermetic texts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greek_2">Greek</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Greek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaimakis1976" class="citation book cs1">Kaimakis, Dimitris (1976). <i>Die Kyraniden</i>. Meisenheim am Glan: Hain. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783445013347" title="Special:BookSources/9783445013347"><bdi>9783445013347</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Kyraniden&rft.place=Meisenheim+am+Glan&rft.pub=Hain&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=9783445013347&rft.aulast=Kaimakis&rft.aufirst=Dimitris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Greek text of the <i>Cyranides</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahé1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Mah%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Mahé">Mahé, Jean-Pierre</a> (1984). "Fragments hermétiques dans les papyri Vindobonenses graecae 29456r et 29828r". In Lucchesi, Enzo; Saffrey, Henri Dominique (eds.). <i>Mémorial André-Jean Festugière: Antiquité païenne et chrétienne</i>. Geneva: Cramer. pp. 51–64. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/610335292">610335292</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fragments+herm%C3%A9tiques+dans+les+papyri+Vindobonenses+graecae+29456r+et+29828r&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9morial+Andr%C3%A9-Jean+Festugi%C3%A8re%3A+Antiquit%C3%A9+pa%C3%AFenne+et+chr%C3%A9tienne&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pages=51-64&rft.pub=Cramer&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F610335292&rft.aulast=Mah%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Vienna fragments)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahé2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Mah%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Mahé">Mahé, Jean-Pierre</a> (2019). <i>Hermès Trismégiste. Paralipomènes: Grec, copte, arménien. Codex VI de Nag Hammadi - Codex Clarkianus 11 Oxoniensis - Définitions hermétiques - Divers</i>. Vol. V. Paris: <a href="/wiki/Les_Belles_Lettres" title="Les Belles Lettres">Les Belles Lettres</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782251006321" title="Special:BookSources/9782251006321"><bdi>9782251006321</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herm%C3%A8s+Trism%C3%A9giste.+Paralipom%C3%A8nes%3A+Grec%2C+copte%2C+arm%C3%A9nien.+Codex+VI+de+Nag+Hammadi+-+Codex+Clarkianus+11+Oxoniensis+-+D%C3%A9finitions+herm%C3%A9tiques+-+Divers&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Les+Belles+Lettres&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9782251006321&rft.aulast=Mah%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNockFestugière1945–1954" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Nock" title="Arthur Nock">Nock, Arthur Darby</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Jean_Festugi%C3%A8re" title="André-Jean Festugière">Festugière, André-Jean</a> (1945–1954). <i>Corpus Hermeticum</i>. Vol. I–IV. Paris: <a href="/wiki/Les_Belles_Lettres" title="Les Belles Lettres">Les Belles Lettres</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782251001371" title="Special:BookSources/9782251001371"><bdi>9782251001371</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corpus+Hermeticum&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Les+Belles+Lettres&rft.date=1945%2F1954&rft.isbn=9782251001371&rft.aulast=Nock&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Darby&rft.au=Festugi%C3%A8re%2C+Andr%C3%A9-Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Greek text of the <i>Corpus Hermeticum</i> and of the Stobaean excerpts, various fragments and testimonies)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParamelleMahé1991" class="citation journal cs1">Paramelle, Joseph; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Mah%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Mahé">Mahé, Jean-Pierre</a> (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44264627">"Extraits hermétiques inédits dans un manuscrit d'Oxford"</a>. <i>Revue des Études Grecques</i>. <b>104</b> (495/496): 109–139. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Freg.1991.2504">10.3406/reg.1991.2504</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44264627">44264627</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+des+%C3%89tudes+Grecques&rft.atitle=Extraits+herm%C3%A9tiques+in%C3%A9dits+dans+un+manuscrit+d%27Oxford&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=495%2F496&rft.pages=109-139&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Freg.1991.2504&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44264627%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Paramelle&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Mah%C3%A9%2C+Jean-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44264627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Oxford fragments)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreisendanzHenrichs1974" class="citation book cs1">Preisendanz, Karl; Henrichs, Albert (1974). <i>Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die Griechischen Zauberpapyri (2 vols.)</i> (2nd ed.). Stuttgart: Teubner. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783519042778" title="Special:BookSources/9783519042778"><bdi>9783519042778</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Papyri+Graecae+Magicae.+Die+Griechischen+Zauberpapyri+%282+vols.%29&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Teubner&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=9783519042778&rft.aulast=Preisendanz&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.au=Henrichs%2C+Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Greek text of the <i>Greek Magical Papyri</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Armenian">Armenian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Armenian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Mah%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Mahé">Mahé, Jean-Pierre</a> (1978–1982). <i>Hermès en Haute-Egypte</i>. Vol. I–II. Quebec: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Presses de l'Université Laval</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780774668170" title="Special:BookSources/9780774668170"><bdi>9780774668170</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herm%C3%A8s+en+Haute-Egypte&rft.place=Quebec&rft.pub=Presses+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+Laval&rft.date=1978%2F1982&rft.isbn=9780774668170&rft.aulast=Mah%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (contains Armenian text of the <i>Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Mah%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Mahé">Mahé, Jean-Pierre</a> (2019). <i>Hermès Trismégiste. Paralipomènes: Grec, copte, arménien. Codex VI de Nag Hammadi - Codex Clarkianus 11 Oxoniensis - Définitions hermétiques - Divers</i>. Vol. V. Paris: <a href="/wiki/Les_Belles_Lettres" title="Les Belles Lettres">Les Belles Lettres</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782251006321" title="Special:BookSources/9782251006321"><bdi>9782251006321</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herm%C3%A8s+Trism%C3%A9giste.+Paralipom%C3%A8nes%3A+Grec%2C+copte%2C+arm%C3%A9nien.+Codex+VI+de+Nag+Hammadi+-+Codex+Clarkianus+11+Oxoniensis+-+D%C3%A9finitions+herm%C3%A9tiques+-+Divers&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Les+Belles+Lettres&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9782251006321&rft.aulast=Mah%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Armenian text of the <i>Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</i> and French translation)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arabic_2">Arabic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Arabic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadawi1947" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Rahman_Badawi" title="Abdel Rahman Badawi">Badawi, Abdurrahman</a> (1947). <i>al-Insāniyya wa-l-wujūdiyya fī l-fikr al-'Arabī</i>. Beirut: Dār al-Qalam. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/163528808">163528808</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=al-Ins%C4%81niyya+wa-l-wuj%C5%ABdiyya+f%C4%AB+l-fikr+al-%27Arab%C4%AB&rft.place=Beirut&rft.pub=D%C4%81r+al-Qalam&rft.date=1947&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F163528808&rft.aulast=Badawi&rft.aufirst=Abdurrahman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (pp. 179–183 contain a small fragment from the <i>Kitāb al-Isṭamākhīs</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadawi1955" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Rahman_Badawi" title="Abdel Rahman Badawi">Badawi, Abdurrahman</a> (1955). <i>al-Aflāṭūniyyah al-muḥdatha ʿinda al-ʿarab</i>. Dirāsāt islāmiyya, 19. Cairo: Maktabat al-nahḍa al-miṣriyya. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/976547332">976547332</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=al-Afl%C4%81%E1%B9%AD%C5%ABniyyah+al-mu%E1%B8%A5datha+%CA%BFinda+al-%CA%BFarab&rft.place=Cairo&rft.series=Dir%C4%81s%C4%81t+isl%C4%81miyya%2C+19&rft.pub=Maktabat+al-nah%E1%B8%8Da+al-mi%E1%B9%A3riyya&rft.date=1955&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F976547332&rft.aulast=Badawi&rft.aufirst=Abdurrahman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (pp. 53–116 contain an edition of the <i>Kitāb fi zajr al-nafs</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBardenhewer1873" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bardenhewer" title="Otto Bardenhewer">Bardenhewer, Otto</a> (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inhermetistrisme00herm"><i>Hermetis Trismegisti qui apud Arabes fertur De castigatione animae libellum</i></a>. Bonn: Marcus.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hermetis+Trismegisti+qui+apud+Arabes+fertur+De+castigatione+animae+libellum&rft.place=Bonn&rft.pub=Marcus&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Bardenhewer&rft.aufirst=Otto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finhermetistrisme00herm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Arabic text of the <i>Kitāb fi zajr al-nafs</i> with a Latin translation by Bardenhewer)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonmariageMoureau2016" class="citation book cs1">Bonmariage, Cécile; Moureau, Sébastien (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/title/33044"><i>Le Cercle des lettres de l'alphabet (Dā'irat al-aḥruf al-abjadiyya): Un traité pratique de magie des lettres attribué à Hermès</i></a>. Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004321540_001">10.1163/9789004321540_001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-31584-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-31584-6"><bdi>978-90-04-31584-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Cercle+des+lettres+de+l%27alphabet+%28D%C4%81%27irat+al-a%E1%B8%A5ruf+al-abjadiyya%29%3A+Un+trait%C3%A9+pratique+de+magie+des+lettres+attribu%C3%A9+%C3%A0+Herm%C3%A8s&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004321540_001&rft.isbn=978-90-04-31584-6&rft.aulast=Bonmariage&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9cile&rft.au=Moureau%2C+S%C3%A9bastien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Ftitle%2F33044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Arabic text and French translation)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKunitzsch2001" class="citation book cs1">Kunitzsch, Paul (2001). "Liber de stellis beibeniis". In Bos, Gerrit; Burnett, Charles; Lucentini, Paolo (eds.). <i>Hermetis Trismegisti Astrologica et Divinatoria</i>. Corpus Christianorum, CXLIV. Hermes Latinus, IV.IV. Turnhout: <a href="/wiki/Brepols" title="Brepols">Brepols</a>. pp. 7–81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-503-04447-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-503-04447-7"><bdi>978-2-503-04447-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Liber+de+stellis+beibeniis&rft.btitle=Hermetis+Trismegisti+Astrologica+et+Divinatoria&rft.place=Turnhout&rft.series=Corpus+Christianorum%2C+CXLIV.+Hermes+Latinus%2C+IV.IV&rft.pages=7-81&rft.pub=Brepols&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-2-503-04447-7&rft.aulast=Kunitzsch&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Arabic and Latin text of the <i>Liber de stellis beibeniis</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPingree1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Pingree" title="David Pingree">Pingree, David</a> (1976). <i>Dorothei Sidonii Carmen Astrologicum</i>. Leipzig: Teubner.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorothei+Sidonii+Carmen+Astrologicum&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=Teubner&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Pingree&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Arabic text of <i>Carmen Astrologicum</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToral-Niehoff2004" class="citation book cs1">Toral-Niehoff, Isabel (2004). <i>Kitab Giranis. Die arabische Übersetzung der ersten Kyranis des Hermes Trismegistos und die griechischen Parallelen</i>. München: Herbert Utz. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8316-0413-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-8316-0413-4"><bdi>3-8316-0413-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kitab+Giranis.+Die+arabische+%C3%9Cbersetzung+der+ersten+Kyranis+des+Hermes+Trismegistos+und+die+griechischen+Parallelen&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pub=Herbert+Utz&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=3-8316-0413-4&rft.aulast=Toral-Niehoff&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Arabic translation of the first book of the <i>Cyranides</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurāb_ʿAlīStapletonHidāyat_Ḥusain1933" class="citation journal cs1">Turāb ʿAlī, M.; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ernest_Stapleton" title="Henry Ernest Stapleton">Stapleton, H. E.</a>; Hidāyat Ḥusain, M. (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://southasiacommons.net/artifacts/2340984/memoirs-of-the-asiatic-society-of-bengal/3125825">"Three Arabic Treatises on Alchemy by Muḥammad bin Umail (10th century A.D.)"</a>. <i>Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 1–213. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29062383">29062383</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memoirs+of+the+Asiatic+Society+of+Bengal&rft.atitle=Three+Arabic+Treatises+on+Alchemy+by+Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad+bin+Umail+%2810th+century+A.D.%29&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-213&rft.date=1933&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29062383&rft.aulast=Tur%C4%81b+%CA%BFAl%C4%AB&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Stapleton%2C+H.+E.&rft.au=Hid%C4%81yat+%E1%B8%A4usain%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsouthasiacommons.net%2Fartifacts%2F2340984%2Fmemoirs-of-the-asiatic-society-of-bengal%2F3125825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (contains Hermetic fragments with, a.o., a commentary on the <i>Emerald Tablet</i>; translated in <a href="#CITEREFStapletonLewisTaylor1949">Stapleton, Lewis & Taylor 1949</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUllmann1994" class="citation book cs1">Ullmann, Manfred (1994). <i>Das Schlangenbuch des Hermes Trismegistos</i>. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3447035231" title="Special:BookSources/978-3447035231"><bdi>978-3447035231</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Schlangenbuch+des+Hermes+Trismegistos&rft.place=Wiesbaden&rft.pub=Harrassowitz&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-3447035231&rft.aulast=Ullmann&rft.aufirst=Manfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Arabic text of the <i>Book of the Wise Hermes on the Properties of Snakes and Scorpions</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUllmann2020" class="citation journal cs1">Ullmann, Manfred (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://learningroads.cfs.unipi.it/sga-10-2020/">"Die arabischen Fragmente der Bücher II bis IV der Kyraniden"</a>. <i>Studia graeco-arabica</i>. <b>10</b>: 49–58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studia+graeco-arabica&rft.atitle=Die+arabischen+Fragmente+der+B%C3%BCcher+II+bis+IV+der+Kyraniden&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=49-58&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Ullmann&rft.aufirst=Manfred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flearningroads.cfs.unipi.it%2Fsga-10-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Arabic translation of fragments from books 2–4 of the <i>Cyranides</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVereno1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Vereno, Ingolf (1992). <i>Studien zum ältesten alchemistischen Schrifttum. Auf der Grundlage zweier erstmals edierter arabischer Hermetica</i>. Vol. Islamkundliche Untersuchungen, band 155. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3879972067" title="Special:BookSources/978-3879972067"><bdi>978-3879972067</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studien+zum+%C3%A4ltesten+alchemistischen+Schrifttum.+Auf+der+Grundlage+zweier+erstmals+edierter+arabischer+Hermetica&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Klaus+Schwarz+Verlag&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-3879972067&rft.aulast=Vereno&rft.aufirst=Ingolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Arabic texts of the <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar">Risālat al-Sirr</i></span> and the <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar">Risālat al-Falakiyya al-kubrā</i></span>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeisser1979" class="citation book cs1">Weisser, Ursula (1979). <i>Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung und die Darstellung der Natur (Buch der Ursachen) von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana</i>. Sources and Studies in the History of Arabic-Islamic Science. Aleppo: Institute for the History of Arabic Science. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13597803">13597803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buch+%C3%BCber+das+Geheimnis+der+Sch%C3%B6pfung+und+die+Darstellung+der+Natur+%28Buch+der+Ursachen%29+von+Pseudo-Apollonios+von+Tyana&rft.place=Aleppo&rft.series=Sources+and+Studies+in+the+History+of+Arabic-Islamic+Science&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+History+of+Arabic+Science&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13597803&rft.aulast=Weisser&rft.aufirst=Ursula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Arabic text of the <i>Sirr al-khalīqa</i>, including a version of the <i>Emerald Tablet</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coptic">Coptic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Coptic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Mah%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Mahé">Mahé, Jean-Pierre</a> (2019). <i>Hermès Trismégiste. Paralipomènes: Grec, copte, arménien. Codex VI de Nag Hammadi - Codex Clarkianus 11 Oxoniensis - Définitions hermétiques - Divers</i>. Vol. V. Paris: <a href="/wiki/Les_Belles_Lettres" title="Les Belles Lettres">Les Belles Lettres</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782251006321" title="Special:BookSources/9782251006321"><bdi>9782251006321</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herm%C3%A8s+Trism%C3%A9giste.+Paralipom%C3%A8nes%3A+Grec%2C+copte%2C+arm%C3%A9nien.+Codex+VI+de+Nag+Hammadi+-+Codex+Clarkianus+11+Oxoniensis+-+D%C3%A9finitions+herm%C3%A9tiques+-+Divers&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Les+Belles+Lettres&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9782251006321&rft.aulast=Mah%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (text of Nag Hammadi, VI, with French translation)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Latin">Latin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnett2001" class="citation book cs1">Burnett, Charles (2001). "Aristoteles/Hermes: Liber Antimaquis". In Bos, Gerrit; Burnett, Charles; Lucentini, Paolo (eds.). <i>Hermetis Trismegisti Astrologica et Divinatoria</i>. Corpus Christianorum, CXLIV. Hermes Latinus, IV.IV. Turnhout: <a href="/wiki/Brepols" title="Brepols">Brepols</a>. pp. 177–221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-503-04447-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-503-04447-7"><bdi>978-2-503-04447-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aristoteles%2FHermes%3A+Liber+Antimaquis&rft.btitle=Hermetis+Trismegisti+Astrologica+et+Divinatoria&rft.place=Turnhout&rft.series=Corpus+Christianorum%2C+CXLIV.+Hermes+Latinus%2C+IV.IV&rft.pages=177-221&rft.pub=Brepols&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-2-503-04447-7&rft.aulast=Burnett&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Latin text of the <i>Liber Antimaquis</i>, a translation from the Arabic <i>Kitāb al-Isṭamākhīs</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelatte1942" class="citation book cs1">Delatte, Louis (1942). <i>Textes latins et vieux français relatifs aux Cyranides</i>. Paris: Droz. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/901714095">901714095</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textes+latins+et+vieux+fran%C3%A7ais+relatifs+aux+Cyranides&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Droz&rft.date=1942&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F901714095&rft.aulast=Delatte&rft.aufirst=Louis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Latin translation of the <i>Cyranides</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudry1997–1999" class="citation journal cs1">Hudry, Françoise (1997–1999). "Le De secretis nature du Ps. Apollonius de Tyane, traduction latine par Hugues de Santalla du Kitæb sirr al-halîqa". <i>Chrysopoeia</i>. <b>6</b>: 1–154.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chrysopoeia&rft.atitle=Le+De+secretis+nature+du+Ps.+Apollonius+de+Tyane%2C+traduction+latine+par+Hugues+de+Santalla+du+Kit%C3%A6b+sirr+al-hal%C3%AEqa&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=1-154&rft.date=1997%2F1999&rft.aulast=Hudry&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7oise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Latin translation of the <i>Sirr al-khalīqa</i>, including a version of the <i>Emerald Tablet</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kunitzsch, Paul (2001). "Liber de stellis beibeniis". In Bos, Gerrit; Burnett, Charles; Lucentini, Paolo (eds.). <i>Hermetis Trismegisti Astrologica et Divinatoria</i>. Corpus Christianorum, CXLIV. Hermes Latinus, IV.IV. Turnhout: <a href="/wiki/Brepols" title="Brepols">Brepols</a>. pp. 7–81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-503-04447-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-503-04447-7"><bdi>978-2-503-04447-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Liber+de+stellis+beibeniis&rft.btitle=Hermetis+Trismegisti+Astrologica+et+Divinatoria&rft.place=Turnhout&rft.series=Corpus+Christianorum%2C+CXLIV.+Hermes+Latinus%2C+IV.IV&rft.pages=7-81&rft.pub=Brepols&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-2-503-04447-7&rft.aulast=Kunitzsch&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Arabic and Latin text of the <i>Liber de stellis beibeniis</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Nock" title="Arthur Nock">Nock, Arthur Darby</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Jean_Festugi%C3%A8re" title="André-Jean Festugière">Festugière, André-Jean</a> (1945–1954). <i>Corpus Hermeticum</i>. Vol. I–IV. Paris: <a href="/wiki/Les_Belles_Lettres" title="Les Belles Lettres">Les Belles Lettres</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782251001371" title="Special:BookSources/9782251001371"><bdi>9782251001371</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corpus+Hermeticum&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Les+Belles+Lettres&rft.date=1945%2F1954&rft.isbn=9782251001371&rft.aulast=Nock&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Darby&rft.au=Festugi%C3%A8re%2C+Andr%C3%A9-Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Latin text of the <i>Asclepius</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteele1920" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Steele_(medievalist)" title="Robert Steele (medievalist)">Steele, Robert</a> (1920). <i>Secretum secretorum cum glossis et notulis</i>. Opera hactenus inedita Rogeri Baconi, vol. V. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarendon Press">Clarendon Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/493365693">493365693</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secretum+secretorum+cum+glossis+et+notulis&rft.place=Oxford&rft.series=Opera+hactenus+inedita+Rogeri+Baconi%2C+vol.+V&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1920&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F493365693&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (Latin translation of the <i>Sirr al-asrār</i>; pp. 115–117 contain a version of the <i>Emerald Tablet</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteeleSinger1928" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Steele_(medievalist)" title="Robert Steele (medievalist)">Steele, Robert</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Waley_Singer" title="Dorothea Waley Singer">Singer, Dorothea Waley</a> (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2101974">"The Emerald Table"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine</i>. <b>21</b> (3): 41–57/485–501. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F003591572802100361">10.1177/003591572802100361</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2101974">2101974</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19986273">19986273</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Emerald+Table&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=41-57%2F485-501&rft.date=1928&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2101974%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19986273&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F003591572802100361&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Singer%2C+Dorothea+Waley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2101974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermetica" class="Z3988"></span> (contains Latin translation of the <i>Emerald Tablet</i> as it occurs in the <i>Liber dabessi</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Gnostic Society Library hosts translations of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnosis.org/library/hermet.htm#CH"><i>Corpus Hermeticum</i></a>, the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnosis.org/library/grs-mead/TGH-v2/th237.html"><i>Asclepius</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnosis.org/library/grs-mead/TGH-v3/index.html">the Stobaean excerpts</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnosis.org/library/grs-mead/TGH-v3/index.html">some ancient testimonies on Hermes</a> (all taken from <a href="/wiki/G.R.S._Mead" class="mw-redirect" title="G.R.S. Mead">Mead, George R. S.</a> 1906. <i>Thrice Greatest Hermes: Studies in Hellenistic Theosophy and Gnosis</i>. Vols. 2–3. London: Theosophical Publishing Society; note that these translations are outdated and were written by a member of the <a href="/wiki/Theosophical_Society" title="Theosophical Society">Theosophical Society</a>; modern scholarly translations are found <a href="#English_translations_of_Hermetic_texts">above</a>), as well as translations of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnosis.org/library/hermet.htm#NHL">three Hermetic treatises in the Nag Hammadi findings</a> (reproduced with permission from the translations prepared by James Brashler, Peter A. Dirkse and Douglas M. Parrott as originally published in: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Robinson" title="James M. Robinson">Robinson, James M.</a> 1978. <i>The Nag Hammadi Library in English</i>. Leiden: Brill).</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&oldid=1243882267#Arabic_alchemical_Hermetica">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermetica&oldid=1243882267#Arabic_alchemical_Hermetica</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hermetica" title="Category:Hermetica">Hermetica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alchemical_documents" title="Category:Alchemical documents">Alchemical documents</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alchemy" title="Category:Alchemy">Alchemy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Astrological_texts" title="Category:Astrological texts">Astrological texts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grimoires" title="Category:Grimoires">Grimoires</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hellenistic_philosophical_literature" title="Category:Hellenistic philosophical literature">Hellenistic philosophical literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hellenistic_philosophy_and_religion" title="Category:Hellenistic philosophy and religion">Hellenistic philosophy and religion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hermeticism" title="Category:Hermeticism">Hermeticism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Magic_(supernatural)" title="Category:Magic (supernatural)">Magic (supernatural)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medieval_philosophy" title="Category:Medieval philosophy">Medieval philosophy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medieval_philosophical_literature" title="Category:Medieval philosophical literature">Medieval philosophical literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nag_Hammadi_library" title="Category:Nag Hammadi library">Nag Hammadi library</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wisdom_literature" title="Category:Wisdom literature">Wisdom literature</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 September 2024, at 22:30<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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