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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Cornelius Agrippa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cornelius Agrippa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="هاينريش كورنيليوس أجريبا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاينريش كورنيليوس أجريبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="هاینریش کورنلیوس آقریپا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هاینریش کورنلیوس آقریپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Хайнрих Корнелий Агрипа фон Нетесхайм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хайнрих Корнелий Агрипа фон Нетесхайм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Cornelius Agrippa – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cornelius Agrippa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippa_de_Nettesheim" title="Agrippa de Nettesheim – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agrippa de Nettesheim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinricus_Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Heinricus Cornelius Agrippa – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heinricus Cornelius Agrippa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_Cornelio_Agripa_de_Nettesheim" title="Enrique Cornelio Agripa de Nettesheim – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enrique Cornelio Agripa de Nettesheim" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippa_von_Nettesheim" title="Agrippa von Nettesheim – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Agrippa von Nettesheim" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriccus_Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Henriccus Cornelius Agrippa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Henriccus Cornelius Agrippa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="هاینریش کورنلیوس آگریپا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاینریش کورنلیوس آگریپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri-Corneille_Agrippa_de_Nettesheim" title="Henri-Corneille Agrippa de Nettesheim – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Henri-Corneille Agrippa de Nettesheim" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%84%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%98%EC%9E%84" title="하인리히 코르넬리우스 아그리파 폰 네테스하임 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하인리히 코르넬리우스 아그리파 폰 네테스하임" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippa_von_Nettesheim" title="Agrippa von Nettesheim – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Agrippa von Nettesheim" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94" title="היינריך קורנליוס אגריפה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היינריך קורנליוס אגריפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="აგრიპა ნეტესჰაიმელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აგრიპა ნეტესჰაიმელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henricus_Cornelius_Agrippa_ab_Nettesheym" title="Henricus Cornelius Agrippa ab Nettesheym – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Henricus Cornelius Agrippa ab Nettesheym" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippa_von_Nettesheim" title="Agrippa von Nettesheim – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Agrippa von Nettesheim" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Хајнрих Корнелиус Агрипа – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хајнрих Корнелиус Агрипа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%82" title="അഗ്രിപ്പ ഫോൺ നെറ്റേഷീം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഗ്രിപ്പ ഫോൺ നെറ്റേഷീം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="هاينريش كورنيليوس اجريبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاينريش كورنيليوس اجريبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%91" title="ハインリヒ・コルネリウス・アグリッパ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハインリヒ・コルネリウス・アグリッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Agrippa_Wellcome_L0000100.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Portrait_of_Agrippa_Wellcome_L0000100.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Agrippa_Wellcome_L0000100.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Portrait_of_Agrippa_Wellcome_L0000100.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Agrippa_Wellcome_L0000100.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Portrait_of_Agrippa_Wellcome_L0000100.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Agrippa_Wellcome_L0000100.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1146" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Engraving by Theodor de Bry, 1598</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">14 September 1486<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Nettersheim" title="Nettersheim">Nettersheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Cologne" title="Electorate of Cologne">Electorate of Cologne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 February 1535<span style="display:none">(1535-02-18)</span> (aged 48)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">University of Cologne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">Occult</a> writer, <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theologian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a>, legal expert, and <a href="/wiki/Soldier" title="Soldier">soldier</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[aˈgʀɪpa]</a></span>; 14 September 1486 – 18 February 1535) was a German <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/polymath" class="extiw" title="wikt:polymath">polymath</a>, physician, legal scholar, soldier, knight, theologian, and <a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">occult</a> writer. Agrippa's <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Books_of_Occult_Philosophy" title="Three Books of Occult Philosophy">Three Books of Occult Philosophy</a></i> published in 1533 drew heavily upon <a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermeticism" title="Hermeticism">Hermeticism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonism</a>. His book was widely influential among esotericists of the early modern period, and was condemned as <a href="/wiki/Heretical" class="mw-redirect" title="Heretical">heretical</a> by the inquisitor of Cologne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyDurrant2012[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(January_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyDurrant2012[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(January_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agrippa was born in Nettesheim, near <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> on 14 September 1486 to a family of middle nobility.<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many members of his family had been in the service of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eb1911_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agrippa studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">University of Cologne</a> from 1499 to 1502, (age 13–16) when he received the degree of <i><a href="/wiki/Magister_artium" class="mw-redirect" title="Magister artium">magister artium</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Cologne was one of the centers of <a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a>, and the faculty of arts was split between the dominant Thomists and the <a href="/wiki/Albertism" class="mw-redirect" title="Albertism">Albertists</a>. It is likely that Agrippa's interest in the occult came from this Albertist influence.<sup id="cite_ref-twet55_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twet55-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agrippa himself named <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albert</a>’s <i><a href="/wiki/Speculum_Astronomiae" title="Speculum Astronomiae">Speculum</a></i> as one of his first occult study texts.<sup id="cite_ref-twet55_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twet55-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later studied in <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">Paris</a>, where he apparently took part in a secret society involved in the occult.<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1508 Agrippa traveled to Spain to work as a <a href="/wiki/Mercenary" title="Mercenary">mercenary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued his travels by way of <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Baleares_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baleares (province)">Baleares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as a captain in the army of <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian I (Holy Roman Empire)">Maximilian I</a>, Holy Roman Emperor, who awarded him the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Ritter" title="Ritter">Ritter</a></i> (knight).<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Hermeticism" title="Category:Hermeticism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Hermeticism" title="Hermeticism">Hermeticism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermes Trismegistus"><img alt="Hermes Trismegistus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg/110px-HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg/165px-HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg/220px-HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="407" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><b><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus" title="Hermes Trismegistus">Hermes Trismegistus</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Hermetica" title="Hermetica">Hermetic writings</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Hermetis_(astrological)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber Hermetis (astrological)">Liber Hermetis (astrological)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_Hermes_Trismegistus_to_Asclepius" title="Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius"><i>Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Hermeticum" title="Corpus Hermeticum">Corpus Hermeticum</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Poimandres" title="Poimandres">Poimandres</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asclepius_(treatise)" title="Asclepius (treatise)"><i>Asclepius</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Discourse_on_the_Eighth_and_Ninth" title="The Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth"><i>Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Thanksgiving" title="Prayer of Thanksgiving">Prayer of Thanksgiving</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kore_kosmou" class="mw-redirect" title="Kore kosmou"><i>Korē kosmou</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyranides" title="Cyranides">Cyranides</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liber_de_stellis_beibeniis" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber de stellis beibeniis"><i>The Book of the Secrets of the Stars</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirr_al-khaliqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirr al-khaliqa"><i>The Secret of Creation</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Tablet" title="Emerald Tablet">Emerald Tablet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al-Istamakhis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab al-Istamakhis"><i>Kitāb al-Isṭamākhīs</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Hermetis_de_alchemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber Hermetis de alchemia">Liber Hermetis de alchemia</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Historical figures</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Ancient and medieval</span></span></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zosimos_of_Panopolis" title="Zosimos of Panopolis">Zosimos of Panopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan">Jābir ibn Ḥayyān</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(may be legendary)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ma%27shar_al-Balkhi" title="Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi">Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Umayl" title="Ibn Umayl">Ibn Umayl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picatrix" title="Picatrix">Maslama al-Qurṭubī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Buni" title="Ahmad al-Buni">Aḥmad al-Būnī</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Early modern</span></span></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodovico_Lazzarelli" title="Lodovico Lazzarelli">Lodovico Lazzarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Mercurio_da_Correggio" title="Giovanni Mercurio da Correggio">Giovanni da Correggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola" title="Giovanni Pico della Mirandola">Pico della Mirandola</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelsus" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dee" title="John Dee">John Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_B%C3%B6hme" title="Jakob Böhme">Jakob Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fludd" title="Robert Fludd">Robert Fludd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Rosenkreuz" title="Christian Rosenkreuz">Christian Rosenkreuz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(legendary, see <a href="/wiki/Rosicrucianism" title="Rosicrucianism">Rosicrucianism</a>)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Modern offshoots</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/As_above,_so_below" title="As above, so below">As above, so below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Philosophica_Hermetica" title="Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica">Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah" title="Hermetic Qabalah">Hermetic Qabalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosicrucianism" title="Rosicrucianism">Rosicrucianism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kybalion" title="The Kybalion">The Kybalion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetism_and_other_religions" title="Hermetism and other religions">Hermetism and other religions</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hermeticism" title="Template:Hermeticism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hermeticism" title="Template talk:Hermeticism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hermeticism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hermeticism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Agrippa's academic career began in 1509, receiving the patronage of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria_(1480-1530)" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret of Austria (1480-1530)">Margaret of Austria</a>, governor of <a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a>, and Antoine de Vergy, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> and chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dole" title="University of Dole">University of Dole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-twet55_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twet55-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was given the opportunity to lecture a course at the University on Hebrew scholar <a href="/wiki/Johann_Reuchlin" title="Johann Reuchlin">Johann Reuchlin</a>'s <i>De verbo mirifico</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-twet55_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twet55-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Dôle, Agrippa wrote <i>De nobilitate et praecellentia foeminae sexus</i> (On the Nobility and Excellence of the Feminine Sex), a work that aimed at proving the superiority of women using <a href="/wiki/Cabbala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabbala">cabalistic</a> ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-twet55_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twet55-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book was probably intended to impress Margaret.<sup id="cite_ref-twet55_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twet55-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agrippa’s lectures received attention, and he was given a <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a> in theology because of them.<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was, however, denounced by the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> prior Jean Catilinet as a "<a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaizing</a> heretic", and was forced to leave Dôle in 1510.<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the winter of 1509–1510 Agrippa returned to Germany and studied with Humanist <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Trithemius" title="Johannes Trithemius">Johannes Trithemius</a> at <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 April 1510 he dedicated the then unpublished first draft of <i>De occulta philosophia</i> ("On the Occult Philosophy") to Trithemius, who recommended that Agrippa keep his occult studies secret.<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proceeding to the Netherlands he took service again with Maximilian. In 1510 the king sent Agrippa on a diplomatic mission to England, where he was the guest of the Humanist and Platonist <a href="/wiki/John_Colet" title="John Colet">John Colet</a>, dean of <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a>, and where he replied to the accusations brought against him by Catilinet (<i>Expostulatio super Expositione sua in librum De verbo mirifico</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-eb1911_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the reply he argued that his Christian faith was not incompatible with his appreciation for Jewish thought, writing "I am a Christian, but I do not dislike Jewish Rabbis".<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agrippa then returned to Cologne and gave <a href="/wiki/Disputations" class="mw-redirect" title="Disputations">disputations</a> at the university's faculty of theology.<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agrippa followed Maximilian to Italy in 1511, and as a theologian attended the schismatic <a href="/wiki/Conciliabulum_of_Pisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Conciliabulum of Pisa">council of Pisa</a> (1512), which was called by some cardinals in opposition to a council called by Pope <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius II">Julius II</a>. He remained in Italy for seven years, partly in the service of <a href="/wiki/William_IX,_Marquess_of_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="William IX, Marquess of Montferrat">William IX, Marquess of Montferrat</a>, and partly in that of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles III, Duke of Savoy">Charles III, Duke of Savoy</a>, probably occupied in teaching theology and practicing medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-eb1911_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time in northern Italy Agrippa came into contact with Agostino Ricci and perhaps <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Ricci" class="mw-redirect" title="Paolo Ricci">Paolo Ricci</a>, and studied the works of philosophers <a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola" title="Giovanni Pico della Mirandola">Giovanni Pico della Mirandola</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">kabbalah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-valente_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valente-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1515 he lectured at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pavia" title="University of Pavia">University of Pavia</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Pimander" class="mw-redirect" title="Pimander">Pimander</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus" title="Hermes Trismegistus">Hermes Trismegistus</a>, but these lectures were abruptly terminated owing to the victories of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis I, King of France">Francis I, King of France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eb1911_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Etching_of_Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Etching_of_Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim.jpg/220px-Etching_of_Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Etching_of_Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim.jpg/330px-Etching_of_Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Etching_of_Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim.jpg/440px-Etching_of_Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Etching of Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1518 the efforts of one or other of his patrons secured for Agrippa the position of town advocate and orator, or <a href="/wiki/Syndic" title="Syndic">syndic</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a>. Here, as at Dôle, his opinions soon brought him into collision with the monks, and his defense of a woman accused of witchcraft involved him in a dispute with the inquisitor, Nicholas Savin. The consequence of this was that in 1520 he resigned his office and returned to Cologne, where he stayed about two years. He then practiced for a short time as a physician at <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freiburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiburg">Freiburg</a>, but in 1524 went to Lyons on being appointed physician to <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Savoy" title="Louise of Savoy">Louise of Savoy</a>, mother of Francis I. In 1528 he gave up this position, and about this time was invited to take part in the dispute over the legality of the divorce of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>; but he preferred an offer made by Margaret, duchess of Savoy and regent of the Netherlands, and became archivist and historiographer to the emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eb1911_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Margaret's death in 1530 weakened his position, and the publication of some of his writings about the same time aroused anew the hatred of his enemies; but after suffering a short imprisonment for debt at <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> he lived at <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>, under the protection of <a href="/wiki/Hermann_of_Wied" title="Hermann of Wied">Hermann of Wied</a>, archbishop of Cologne. By publishing his works he brought himself into antagonism with the <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a>, which sought to stop the printing of <i>De occulta philosophia</i>. He then went to France, where he was arrested by order of Francis I for some disparaging words about the queen-mother; but he was soon released, and on 18 February 1535 died at <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>. He was married three times and had a large family.<sup id="cite_ref-eb1911_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his wandering life in Germany, France, and Italy, Agrippa worked as a theologian, physician, legal expert, and soldier.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Agrippa was for some time in the service of <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a>, probably as a soldier in Italy, but devoted his time mainly to the study of the occult sciences and to problematic theological legal questions, which exposed him to various persecutions through life, usually in the mode described above: He would be privately denounced for one sort of heresy or another. He would only reply with venom considerably later (Nauert demonstrates this pattern effectively). </p><p>No evidence exists that Agrippa was seriously accused, much less persecuted, for his interest in or practice of magical or occult arts during his lifetime, although it was known he argued against the persecution of witches.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrabble200012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrabble200012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is impossible, of course, to cite negatively, but Nauert, the best bio-bibliographical study to date, shows no indication of such persecution, and Van der Poel's careful examination of the various attacks suggest that they were founded on quite other theological grounds. </p><p>Recent scholarship (see Further Reading below, in Lehrich, Nauert, and Van der Poel) generally agrees that this rejection or repudiation of magic is not what it seems: Agrippa never rejected magic in its totality, but he did retract his early manuscript of the <i><a href="/wiki/De_occulta_philosophia_libri_tres" class="mw-redirect" title="De occulta philosophia libri tres">Occult Philosophy</a></i> – to be replaced by the later form.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <i>Third Book of Occult Philosophy</i>, Agrippa concludes with: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>But of magic I wrote whilst I was very young three large books, which I called Of Occult Philosophy, in which what was then through the curiosity of my youth erroneous, I now being more advised, am willing to have retracted, by this recantation; I formerly spent much time and costs in these vanities. At last I grew so wise as to be able to dissuade others from this destruction. For whosoever do not in the truth, nor in the power of God, but in the deceits of devils, according to the operation of wicked spirits presume to divine and prophesy, and practising through magical vanities, exorcisms, incantations and other demoniacal works and deceits of idolatry, boasting of delusions, and phantasms, presently ceasing, brag that they can do miracles, I say all these shall with <a href="/wiki/Jannes_and_Jambres" title="Jannes and Jambres">Jannes, and Jambres</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Magus" title="Simon Magus">Simon Magus</a>, be destinated to the torments of eternal fire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgrippa_von_Nettesheim1993706_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgrippa_von_Nettesheim1993706-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>According to his student <a href="/wiki/Johann_Weyer" title="Johann Weyer">Johann Weyer</a>, in the 1563 book <i><a href="/wiki/De_praestigiis_daemonum" title="De praestigiis daemonum">De praestigiis daemonum</a></i>, Agrippa died in <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>, in 1535.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeyer1998[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(January_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeyer1998[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(January_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim.png" decoding="async" width="205" height="236" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="236" /></a><figcaption>Woodcut print portrait of Agrippa</figcaption></figure> <p>Agrippa is perhaps best known for his books. </p><p><i>De incertitudine et vanitate scientiarum atque artium declamatio invectiva</i> (<i>Declamation Attacking the Uncertainty and Vanity of the Sciences and the Arts</i>, 1526; printed in Cologne 1527), a skeptical satire of the sad state of science. This book, a significant production of the revival of <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhonism" title="Pyrrhonism">Pyrrhonic skepticism</a> in its <a href="/wiki/Fideism" title="Fideism">fideist</a> mode, was to have a significant influence on such thinkers and writers as <a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne" title="Michel de Montaigne">Montaigne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i>Declamatio de nobilitate et praecellentia foeminei sexus</i> (<i>Declamation on the Nobility and Preeminence of the Female Sex</i>, 1529<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), a book pronouncing the theological and moral superiority of women. Edition with English translation, London 1652<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgrippa_von_Nettesheim1652_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgrippa_von_Nettesheim1652-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Books_of_Occult_Philosophy" title="Three Books of Occult Philosophy">De occulta philosophia libri tres</a></i> (<i>Three Books Concerning Occult Philosophy</i>, Book 1 printed Paris 1531; Books 2–3 in Cologne 1533). This summa of occult and magical thought, Agrippa's most important work in a number of respects, sought a solution to the <a href="/wiki/Skepticism" title="Skepticism">skepticism</a> proposed in <i>De vanitate</i>. In short, Agrippa argued for a synthetic vision of magic whereby the natural world combined with the celestial and the divine through <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonic</a> participation, such that ordinarily licit <a href="/wiki/Natural_magic" title="Natural magic">natural magic</a> was in fact validated by a kind of <a href="/wiki/Goetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Goetia">demonic magic</a> sourced ultimately from God. By this means Agrippa proposed a magic that could resolve all <a href="/wiki/Epistemological" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistemological">epistemological</a> problems raised by skepticism in a total validation of Christian faith.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>One example of the text, not especially indicative of its broader contents, is Agrippa's analysis of herbal treatments for <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> in numeric terms: </p> <blockquote><p>Rabanus also, a famous Doctor, composed an excellent book of the vertues of numbers: But now how great vertues numbers have in nature, is manifest in the hearb which is called <a href="/wiki/Potentilla" title="Potentilla">Cinquefoil</a>, i.e. five leaved Grass; for this resists poysons by vertue of the number of five; also drives away divells, conduceth to expiation; and one leafe of it taken twice in a day in wine, cures the Feaver of one day: three the tertian Feaver: foure the quartane. In like manner four grains of the seed of <a href="/wiki/Turnsole" title="Turnsole">Turnisole</a> being drunk, cures the quartane, but three the tertian. In like manner <a href="/wiki/Verbena_officinalis" title="Verbena officinalis">Vervin</a> is said to cure Feavers, being drunk in wine, if in tertians it be cut from the third joynt, in quartans from the fourth.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p></blockquote> <p>The book was a major influence on such later magical thinkers as <a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Dee" title="John Dee">John Dee</a>. The book (whose early draft, quite different from the final form, circulated in manuscript long before it was published) is often cited in discussions of <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>'s famous engraving <a href="/wiki/Melencolia_I" title="Melencolia I">Melencolia I</a> (1514). </p><p>A spurious <i>Fourth book of occult philosophy</i>, sometimes called <i>Of Magical Ceremonies</i>, has also been attributed to him; this book first appeared in Marburg in 1559 and is not believed to have been written by Agrippa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaite1913[httpwwwsacred-textscomgrimbcmbcm17htm_ch._III,_section_5]_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaite1913[httpwwwsacred-textscomgrimbcmbcm17htm_ch._III,_section_5]-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_editions">Modern editions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Modern editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><i>De occulta philosophia libri tres</i></b> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Compagni, Vittoria Perrone, ed. (1992). <i>De occulta philosophia libri tres</i> (in Latin). Leiden and Boston: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-09421-0" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-09421-0"><bdi>90-04-09421-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+occulta+philosophia+libri+tres&rft.place=Leiden+and+Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=90-04-09421-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/L._W._de_Laurence" title="L. W. de Laurence">De Laurence, L. W.</a>, ed. (1913). <i>The Philosophy of Natural Magic</i>. Translated by James Freake. Chicago, Ill.: The de Laurence Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philosophy+of+Natural+Magic&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Ill.&rft.pub=The+de+Laurence+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Book one only</i>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Shepherd, Leslie, ed. (1974). <i>The Philosophy of Natural Magic</i>. Translated by James Freake. University Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-82160-218-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-82160-218-7"><bdi>0-82160-218-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philosophy+of+Natural+Magic&rft.pub=University+Books&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-82160-218-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Book one only</i>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Tyson, Donald, ed. (2005). <i>Three Books of Occult Philosophy</i>. Translated by James Freake. Llewelyn Worldwide. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87542-832-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87542-832-0"><bdi>0-87542-832-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Books+of+Occult+Philosophy&rft.pub=Llewelyn+Worldwide&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-87542-832-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Other works</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Dunn, Catherine M., ed. (1974). <i>Of the Vanitie and Vncertaintie of Artes and Sciences</i>. Translated by James Sanford. Northridge, CA: California State University Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006CM0SW">B0006CM0SW</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Of+the+Vanitie+and+Vncertaintie+of+Artes+and+Sciences&rft.place=Northridge%2C+CA&rft.pub=California+State+University+Foundation&rft.date=1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0006CM0SW%23id-name%3DASIN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Matton, Sylvain, ed. (2014). <i>De Arte Chimica</i> [<i>On Alchemy</i>]. Translated by Sylvain Matton. Paris: SÉHA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7252-337-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7252-337-7"><bdi>978-88-7252-337-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Arte+Chimica&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=S%C3%89HA&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-88-7252-337-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Rabil, Albert Jr., ed. (1996). <i>Declamation on the Nobility and Preeminence of the Female Sex</i>. Translated by Albert Rabil Jr. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-01059-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-01059-7"><bdi>0-226-01059-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Declamation+on+the+Nobility+and+Preeminence+of+the+Female+Sex&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-226-01059-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Warwick, Tarl, ed. (2016). <i>Female Preeminence: An Ingenius Discourse</i>. Translated by H. C. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-53532-532-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-53532-532-5"><bdi>978-1-53532-532-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Female+Preeminence%3A+An+Ingenius+Discourse&rft.pub=CreateSpace+Independent+Publishing+Platform&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-53532-532-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_Alphabet" title="Celestial Alphabet">Celestial Alphabet</a> – Occult alphabet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_magic" title="Renaissance magic">Renaissance magic</a> – Magical science during the Renaissance</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPerrone_Compagni2000">Perrone Compagni (2000)</a>, p. 171: "As a Christian magician, Agrippa thinks that the threat of the fire of hell does not menace himself, but rather the quacks, ignorant, and the ‘demoniacal’ magicians, in short, those who are not regenerated and who practice science by replacing the support of faith by the concede of rebellious reason. Therefore Agrippa’s palinode of his earlier curiositas towards magic is by no means a global retraction, but an admission of the limits of his first project, which did not properly take into account the religious roots of the reform of magic."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyDurrant2012[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(January_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyDurrant2012[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(January_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaileyDurrant2012">Bailey & Durrant (2012)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-valente-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valente_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFValente2006">Valente (2006)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb1911-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eb1911_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb1911_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb1911_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb1911_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb1911_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb1911_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Agrippa_Von_Nettesheim,_Henry_Cornelius" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Agrippa Von Nettesheim, Henry Cornelius">Agrippa Von Nettesheim, Henry Cornelius</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 426.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agrippa+Von+Nettesheim%2C+Henry+Cornelius&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=426&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twet55-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twet55_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twet55_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twet55_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twet55_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twet55_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twet55_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2008">Goodrick-Clarke (2008)</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrabble200012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrabble200012_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrabble2000">Drabble (2000)</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgrippa_von_Nettesheim1993706-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgrippa_von_Nettesheim1993706_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAgrippa_von_Nettesheim1993">Agrippa von Nettesheim (1993)</a>, p. 706.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeyer1998[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(January_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeyer1998[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(January_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeyer1998">Weyer (1998)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-71692">"Gallica - Agrippa, Henri Corneille (1486-1535). Henrici Cornelii Agrippae De nobilitate et praecellentia foeminei sexus 1529"</a> (in Latin). Visualiseur.bnf.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gallica+-+Agrippa%2C+Henri+Corneille+%281486-1535%29.+Henrici+Cornelii+Agrippae+De+nobilitate+et+praecellentia+foeminei+sexus+1529&rft.pub=Visualiseur.bnf.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisualiseur.bnf.fr%2FVisualiseur%3FDestination%3DGallica%26O%3DNUMM-71692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgrippa_von_Nettesheim1652-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgrippa_von_Nettesheim1652_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAgrippa_von_Nettesheim1652">Agrippa von Nettesheim (1652)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaite1913[httpwwwsacred-textscomgrimbcmbcm17htm_ch._III,_section_5]-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaite1913[httpwwwsacred-textscomgrimbcmbcm17htm_ch._III,_section_5]_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWaite1913">Waite (1913)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/grim/bcm/bcm17.htm">ch. III, section 5</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgrippa_von_Nettesheim1652" class="citation book cs1">Agrippa von Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius (1652) [1529]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A75977.0001.001"><i>The Glory of Women [Declamatio de nobilitate et praecellentia foeminei sexus]</i></a>. Translated by Edward Fleetwood. London: printed for Robert Ibbitson<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Glory+of+Women+%5BDeclamatio+de+nobilitate+et+praecellentia+foeminei+sexus%5D&rft.place=London&rft.pub=printed+for+Robert+Ibbitson&rft.date=1652&rft.aulast=Agrippa+von+Nettesheim&rft.aufirst=Heinrich+Cornelius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fname.umdl.umich.edu%2FA75977.0001.001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgrippa_von_Nettesheim1993" class="citation book cs1">Agrippa von Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius (1993). Tyson, Donald (ed.). <i>Three Books of Occult Philosophy</i>. Translated by James Freake. Llewellyn Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0875428321" title="Special:BookSources/978-0875428321"><bdi>978-0875428321</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Books+of+Occult+Philosophy&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0875428321&rft.aulast=Agrippa+von+Nettesheim&rft.aufirst=Heinrich+Cornelius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyDurrant2012" class="citation book cs1">Bailey, Michael D.; Durrant, Jonathan (2012). <i>Historical Dictionary of Witchcraft</i>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810872455" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810872455"><bdi>978-0810872455</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Witchcraft&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0810872455&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.au=Durrant%2C+Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrabble2000" class="citation book cs1">Drabble, Margaret, ed. (2000). <i>The Oxford Companion to English Literature</i> (6th ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-866244-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-866244-0"><bdi>0-19-866244-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+English+Literature&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-19-866244-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Goodrick-Clarke" title="Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke">Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas</a> (2008). <i>The Western Esoteric Traditions</i>. Oxford University Press, USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195320992" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195320992"><bdi>978-0195320992</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Western+Esoteric+Traditions&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0195320992&rft.aulast=Goodrick-Clarke&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerrone_Compagni2000" class="citation journal cs1">Perrone Compagni, Vittoria (2000). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dispersa Intentio.' Alchemy, Magic and Skepticism in Agrippa". <i>Early Science and Medicine</i>. <b>5</b> (2): 160–77. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157338200X00164">10.1163/157338200X00164</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4130474">4130474</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Early+Science+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=%27Dispersa+Intentio.%27+Alchemy%2C+Magic+and+Skepticism+in+Agrippa&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=160-77&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157338200X00164&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4130474%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Perrone+Compagni&rft.aufirst=Vittoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValente2006" class="citation book cs1">Valente, Michaela (2006). "Agrippa, Heinrich Cornelius". In Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (ed.). <i>Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism</i>. Leiden/Boston: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9004152311" title="Special:BookSources/978-9004152311"><bdi>978-9004152311</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agrippa%2C+Heinrich+Cornelius&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Gnosis+%26+Western+Esotericism.&rft.place=Leiden%2FBoston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-9004152311&rft.aulast=Valente&rft.aufirst=Michaela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaite1913" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/A._E._Waite" title="A. E. Waite">Waite, A. E.</a> (1913). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Ceremonial_Magic" title="The Book of Ceremonial Magic">The Book of Ceremonial Magic</a></i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Ceremonial+Magic&rft.place=London&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Waite&rft.aufirst=A.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeyer1998" class="citation book cs1">Weyer, Johann (1998) [1563]. Kohl, Benjamin G. (ed.). <i>On Witchcraft: An Abridged Translation of Johann Weyer's </i>De praestigiis daemonum<i><span></span></i>. Pegasus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1889818023" title="Special:BookSources/978-1889818023"><bdi>978-1889818023</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Witchcraft%3A+An+Abridged+Translation+of+Johann+Weyer%27s+De+praestigiis+daemonum&rft.pub=Pegasus+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1889818023&rft.aulast=Weyer&rft.aufirst=Johann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Gurashi, Dario (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/45619809">"The stargazing physician: how to read Agrippa's astrological calendar"</a>. <i>Bruniana & Campanelliana</i>. <b>26</b> (2): 571–585 – via Academia.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bruniana+%26+Campanelliana&rft.atitle=The+stargazing+physician%3A+how+to+read+Agrippa%27s+astrological+calendar&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=571-585&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Gurashi&rft.aufirst=Dario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F45619809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Gurashi, Dario (2021). <i>In deifico speculo: Agrippa's humanism</i>. Paderborn: Brill-Fink. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783846766514" title="Special:BookSources/9783846766514"><bdi>9783846766514</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+deifico+speculo%3A+Agrippa%27s+humanism&rft.place=Paderborn&rft.pub=Brill-Fink&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9783846766514&rft.aulast=Gurashi&rft.aufirst=Dario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (2009). "Better than Magic. Cornelius Agrippa and Lazzarellian Hermetism". <i>Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft</i>. <b>4</b> (1): 1–25. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fmrw.0.0128">10.1353/mrw.0.0128</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:83272600">83272600</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magic%2C+Ritual%2C+and+Witchcraft&rft.atitle=Better+than+Magic.+Cornelius+Agrippa+and+Lazzarellian+Hermetism&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-25&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fmrw.0.0128&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A83272600%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hanegraaff&rft.aufirst=Wouter+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1170518">"The Platonic Frenzies in Marsilio Ficino"</a>. In Dijkstra, Jitse; Kroesen, Justin; Kuiper, Yme (eds.). <i>Myths, Martyrs and Modernity: Studies in the History of Religions in Honour of Jan N. Bremmer</i>. Leiden/Boston: Brill. pp. 553–556. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004193659" title="Special:BookSources/9789004193659"><bdi>9789004193659</bdi></a> – via Academic.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Platonic+Frenzies+in+Marsilio+Ficino&rft.btitle=Myths%2C+Martyrs+and+Modernity%3A+Studies+in+the+History+of+Religions+in+Honour+of+Jan+N.+Bremmer&rft.place=Leiden%2FBoston&rft.pages=553-556&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789004193659&rft.aulast=Hanegraaff&rft.aufirst=Wouter+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1170518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Keefer, Michael E. (1991). "Agrippa's Dilemma: Hermetic 'Rebirth' and the Ambivalences of 'De vanitate' and 'De occulta philosophia". <i>Renaissance Quarterly</i>. <b>41</b> (4): 614–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2861884">10.2307/2861884</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2861884">2861884</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:170433774">170433774</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Renaissance+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Agrippa%27s+Dilemma%3A+Hermetic+%27Rebirth%27+and+the+Ambivalences+of+%27De+vanitate%27+and+%27De+occulta+philosophia&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=614-53&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A170433774%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2861884%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2861884&rft.aulast=Keefer&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Lehrich, Christopher I. (2003). <i>The Language of Demons and Angels</i>. Leiden and Boston: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-13574-X" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-13574-X"><bdi>90-04-13574-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Language+of+Demons+and+Angels&rft.place=Leiden+and+Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=90-04-13574-X&rft.aulast=Lehrich&rft.aufirst=Christopher+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span> The only in-depth scholarly study of Agrippa's occult thought.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">McDonald, Grantley (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/12247866">"Cornelius Agrippa's School of Love: Teaching Plato's <i>Symposium</i> in the Renaissance"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sherlock" title="Peter Sherlock">Sherlock, Peter</a>; Cassidy-Welch, Megan (eds.). <i>Practices of Gender in Late-Medieval and Early Modern Europe</i>. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 151–75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782503523361" title="Special:BookSources/9782503523361"><bdi>9782503523361</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-07</span></span> – via Academia.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cornelius+Agrippa%E2%80%99s+School+of+Love%3A+Teaching+Plato%E2%80%99s+Symposium+in+the+Renaissance&rft.btitle=Practices+of+Gender+in+Late-Medieval+and+Early+Modern+Europe&rft.place=Turnhout&rft.pages=151-75&rft.pub=Brepols&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9782503523361&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Grantley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F12247866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span> An examination of one of Agrippa's university orations, on the subject of love, from a Neoplatonic and Cabalistic perspective.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Morley, Henry (1856). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/corneliusagripp03morlgoog"><i>Cornelius Agrippa: The Life of Henry Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim</i></a></span>. Vol. I. London: Chapman & Hall.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cornelius+Agrippa%3A+The+Life+of+Henry+Cornelius+Agrippa+von+Nettesheim&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chapman+%26+Hall&rft.date=1856&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcorneliusagripp03morlgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Nauert, Charles G. (1965). <i>Agrippa and the Crisis of Renaissance Thought</i>. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0252723018" title="Special:BookSources/978-0252723018"><bdi>978-0252723018</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agrippa+and+the+Crisis+of+Renaissance+Thought&rft.place=Urbana&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=978-0252723018&rft.aulast=Nauert&rft.aufirst=Charles+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span> The first serious bio-bibliographical study.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerrone_Compagni" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Perrone Compagni, Vittoria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/agrippa-nettesheim/">"Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Edward_N._Zalta" title="Edward N. Zalta">Zalta, Edward N.</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Heinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa+von+Nettesheim&rft.btitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.aulast=Perrone+Compagni&rft.aufirst=Vittoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fagrippa-nettesheim%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Putnik, Noel (2010). <i>The Pious Impiety of Agrippa's Magic: Two Conflicting Notions of Ascension in the Works of Cornelius Agrippa</i>. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783639240467" title="Special:BookSources/9783639240467"><bdi>9783639240467</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pious+Impiety+of+Agrippa%27s+Magic%3A+Two+Conflicting+Notions+of+Ascension+in+the+Works+of+Cornelius+Agrippa&rft.place=Saarbr%C3%BCcken&rft.pub=VDM+Verlag+Dr.+M%C3%BCller&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783639240467&rft.aulast=Putnik&rft.aufirst=Noel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Putnik, Noel (2017). "Agrippa's Cosmic Ladder: Building a World with Words in the De Occulta Philosophia". <i>Lux in Tenebris</i>. Aries Book Series. Vol. 23. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. pp. 81–102. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004334953_006">10.1163/9789004334953_006</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9004334953" title="Special:BookSources/978-9004334953"><bdi>978-9004334953</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agrippa%E2%80%99s+Cosmic+Ladder%3A+Building+a+World+with+Words+in+the+De+Occulta+Philosophia&rft.btitle=Lux+in+Tenebris&rft.place=Leiden%2C+The+Netherlands&rft.series=Aries+Book+Series&rft.pages=81-102&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004334953_006&rft.isbn=978-9004334953&rft.aulast=Putnik&rft.aufirst=Noel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Putnik, Noel (2020). "Operari per fidem". In Conti, Fabrizio (ed.). <i>The Role of Faith Civilizations of the Supernatural: Witchcraft, Ritual, and Religious Experience in Late Antique, Medieval, and Renaissance Traditions</i>. Hungary: Trivent Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-6158168915" title="Special:BookSources/978-6158168915"><bdi>978-6158168915</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Operari+per+fidem&rft.btitle=The+Role+of+Faith+Civilizations+of+the+Supernatural%3A+Witchcraft%2C+Ritual%2C+and+Religious+Experience+in+Late+Antique%2C+Medieval%2C+and+Renaissance+Traditions&rft.place=Hungary&rft.pub=Trivent+Publishing&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-6158168915&rft.aulast=Putnik&rft.aufirst=Noel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Szőnyi, György E. (2004). <i>John Dee's Occultism: Magical Exaltation Through Powerful Signs</i>. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791484425" title="Special:BookSources/9780791484425"><bdi>9780791484425</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Dee%27s+Occultism%3A+Magical+Exaltation+Through+Powerful+Signs&rft.place=Albany%2C+NY&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780791484425&rft.aulast=Sz%C5%91nyi&rft.aufirst=Gy%C3%B6rgy+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">van der Poel, Marc (1997). <i>Cornelius Agrippa, the Humanist Theologian and His Declamations</i>. Leiden and Boston: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-10756-8" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-10756-8"><bdi>90-04-10756-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cornelius+Agrippa%2C+the+Humanist+Theologian+and+His+Declamations&rft.place=Leiden+and+Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=90-04-10756-8&rft.aulast=van+der+Poel&rft.aufirst=Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span> Detailed examination of Agrippa's minor orations and the <i>De vanitate</i> by a Neo-Latin philologist.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Walker, D. P. (1958). <i>Spiritual and Demonic Magic from Ficino to Campanella</i>. London: The Warburg institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780811513944" title="Special:BookSources/9780811513944"><bdi>9780811513944</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spiritual+and+Demonic+Magic+from+Ficino+to+Campanella&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Warburg+institute&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=9780811513944&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=D.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Yates" title="Frances Yates">Yates, Frances A.</a> (1964). <i><a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno_and_the_Hermetic_Tradition" title="Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition">Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-95007-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-95007-7"><bdi>0-226-95007-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Giordano+Bruno+and+the+Hermetic+Tradition&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=0-226-95007-7&rft.aulast=Yates&rft.aufirst=Frances+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa" class="Z3988"></span> Provides a scholarly summary of Agrippa's occult thoughts in the context of Hermeticism.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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Agrippa</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Agrippa%2C%20Heinrich%20Cornelius%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Agrippa%2C%20Heinrich%20C%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Agrippa%2C%20H%2E%20C%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Heinrich%20Cornelius%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Heinrich%20C%2E%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22H%2E%20C%2E%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Agrippa%2C%20Heinrich%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Heinrich%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Heinrich%20Cornelius%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Heinrich%20C%2E%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22H%2E%20C%2E%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22H%2E%20Cornelius%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Agrippa%2C%20Heinrich%20Cornelius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Agrippa%2C%20Heinrich%20C%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Agrippa%2C%20H%2E%20C%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Agrippa%2C%20H%2E%20Cornelius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Heinrich%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Agrippa%2C%20Heinrich%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Heinrich%20Cornelius%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Heinrich%20C%2E%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20title%3A%22H%2E%20C%2E%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Heinrich%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Heinrich%20Cornelius%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Heinrich%20C%2E%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20description%3A%22H%2E%20C%2E%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Agrippa%2C%20Heinrich%20Cornelius%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Agrippa%2C%20Heinrich%20C%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Heinrich%20Agrippa%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Agrippa%2C%20Heinrich%22%29%20OR%20%28%221486-1535%22%20AND%20Agrippa%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/12160">Works by Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027043443/http://geocities.com/Athens/Agora/7850/">Website devoted to Agrippa's Life</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esotericarchives.com/agrippa/">Writings of Agrippa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01231c.htm">Article in the <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hos.ou.edu/galleries//16thCentury/Agrippa/">Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214001245/http://hos.ou.edu/galleries//16thCentury/Agrippa/">Archived</a> 2021-02-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> High resolution images of works by and/or portraits of Agrippa in .jpg and .tiff format.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/houdini.70112.1">Magische Werke</a> – From the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/122.html">Harry Houdini Collection</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/general.12345.1"><i>De occulta philosophia</i></a> – From the Collections at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/general.31418.1"><i>De occulta philosophia</i>. Book 4</a> – From the Collections at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://querelle.ca/?page_id=369">Querelle | Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim</a> Querelle.ca is a website devoted to the works of authors contributing to the pro-woman side of the <i>querelle des femmes</i>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greco-Egyptian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agathodaemon_(alchemist)" title="Agathodaemon (alchemist)">Agathodaemon (legendary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chymes" title="Chymes">Chymes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_the_Alchemist" title="Cleopatra the Alchemist">pseudo-Cleopatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Democritus" title="Pseudo-Democritus">pseudo-Democritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetica" title="Hermetica">Hermes Trismegistus (legendary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_the_Jewess" title="Mary the Jewess">Mary the Jewess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_of_Alexandria" title="Moses of Alexandria">pseudo-Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostanes" title="Ostanes">Ostanes 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympiodorus_the_Younger" title="Olympiodorus the Younger">pseudo-Olympiodorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Alexandria" title="Stephanus of Alexandria">Stephanus of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synesius" title="Synesius">Synesius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_and_chemistry_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemy and chemistry in the medieval Islamic world">Arabic-Islamic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Razi" title="Abu Bakr al-Razi">Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphidius" title="Alphidius">Alphidius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirr_al-khaliqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirr al-khaliqa">pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artephius" title="Artephius">Artephius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">pseudo-Avicenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Arfa%27_Ra%27s" title="Ibn Arfa' Ra's">Ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Umayl" title="Ibn Umayl">Ibn Umayl (Senior Zadith)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Wahshiyya" title="Ibn Wahshiyya">Ibn Waḥshiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Simawi" title="Al-Simawi">al-ʿIrāqī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan">Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Geber)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_Yazid" title="Khalid ibn Yazid">pseudo-Khālid ibn Yazīd (Calid)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jildaki" title="Al-Jildaki">al-Jildakī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picatrix" title="Picatrix">Maslama al-Qurṭubī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tughrai" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Tughrai">al-Ṭughrāʾī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahrawi" title="Al-Zahrawi">al-Zahrāwī (Abulcasis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Albertus" title="Pseudo-Albertus">pseudo-Albertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldus_de_Villa_Nova" title="Arnaldus de Villa Nova">(pseudo-)Arnaldus de Villa Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Geber" title="Pseudo-Geber">pseudo-Geber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ripley_(alchemist)" title="George Ripley (alchemist)">George Ripley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_di_Montanor" title="Guido di Montanor">Guido di Montanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Evesham" title="Hugh of Evesham">Hugh of Evesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_of_Laz" title="Johann of Laz">Johann of Laz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dastin" title="John Dastin">John Dastin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Roquetaillade" title="Jean de Roquetaillade">John of Rupescissa (Jean de Roquetaillade)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magister_Salernus" title="Magister Salernus">Magister Salernus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scot" title="Michael Scot">pseudo-Michael Scot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortolanus" title="Ortolanus">Ortolanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Taranto" title="Paul of Taranto">Paul of Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Bonus" title="Petrus Bonus">Petrus Bonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">pseudo-Ramon Llull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">(pseudo-)Roger Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taddeo_Alderotti" title="Taddeo Alderotti">Taddeo Alderotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Norton_(alchemist)" title="Thomas Norton (alchemist)">Thomas Norton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Libavius" title="Andreas Libavius">Andreas Libavius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Valentine" title="Basil Valentine">Basil Valentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Trevisan" title="Bernard Trevisan">pseudo-Bernard of Treviso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Starkey" title="George Starkey">George Starkey (Eirenaeus Philalethes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Dorn" title="Gerhard Dorn">Gerhard Dorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Mercurio_da_Correggio" title="Giovanni Mercurio da Correggio">Giovanni da Correggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Khunrath" title="Heinrich Khunrath">Heinrich Khunrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennig_Brand" title="Hennig Brand">Hennig Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_B%C3%B6hme" title="Jakob Böhme">Jakob Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Baptist_van_Helmont" title="Jan Baptist van Helmont">Jan Baptist van Helmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Glauber" title="Johann Rudolf Glauber">Johann Rudolf Glauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dee" title="John Dee">John Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maier" title="Michael Maier">Michael Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sendivogius" title="Michael Sendivogius">Michael Sendivogius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelsus" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jean_Fabre" title="Pierre-Jean Fabre">Pierre-Jean Fabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Norton_(alchemist)" title="Samuel Norton (alchemist)">Samuel Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vaughan_(philosopher)" title="Thomas Vaughan (philosopher)">Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Homberg" title="Wilhelm Homberg">Wilhelm Homberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung#Alchemy" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Canseliet" title="Eugène Canseliet">Eugène Canseliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frater_Albertus" title="Frater Albertus">Frater Albertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulcanelli" title="Fulcanelli">Fulcanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Atwood" title="Mary Anne Atwood">Mary Anne Atwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Alchemical_documents" title="Category:Alchemical documents">Writings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atalanta_Fugiens" title="Atalanta Fugiens">Atalanta fugiens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aurora_consurgens" title="Aurora consurgens">Aurora consurgens</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liber_de_compositione_alchemiae" title="Liber de compositione alchemiae"><i>Liber de compositione alchemiae</i> (<i>Morienus</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Silvery_Water_and_the_Starry_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth">Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mercy_(alchemical_treatise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Mercy (alchemical treatise)">Book of Mercy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Books_of_the_Balances" class="mw-redirect" title="Books of the Balances">Books of the Balances</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buch_der_heiligen_Dreifaltigkeit" title="Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit">Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cantong_qi" title="Cantong qi">Cantong Qi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chymical_Wedding_of_Christian_Rosenkreutz" title="Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz">Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavis_sapientiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Clavis sapientiae"><i>Clavis sapientiae</i> (<i>Miftāḥ al-ḥikma</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_consideratione_quintae_essentiae" class="mw-redirect" title="De consideratione quintae essentiae">De consideratione quintae essentiae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Tablet" title="Emerald Tablet"><i>Emerald Tablet</i> (<i>Tabula Smaragdina</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leyden_papyrus_X" title="Leyden papyrus X">Leyden papyrus X</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liber_Hermetis_de_alchemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber Hermetis de alchemia"><i>Liber Hermetis de alchemia</i> (<i>Liber dabessi</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Ignium" title="Liber Ignium">Liber ignium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_lucis" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber lucis">Liber lucis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mappae_clavicula" title="Mappae clavicula">Mappae clavicula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mirror_of_Alchimy" title="The Mirror of Alchimy">Mirror of Alchimy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mutus_Liber" title="Mutus Liber">Mutus liber</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nabataean_Agriculture" title="The Nabataean Agriculture">Nabataean Agriculture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Norton_(alchemist)" title="Thomas Norton (alchemist)">Ordinal of Alchemy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_Graecus_Holmiensis" title="Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis">Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physika_kai_mystika" class="mw-redirect" title="Physika kai mystika">Physika kai mystika</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosary_of_the_Philosophers" title="Rosary of the Philosophers">Rosary of the Philosophers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutbat_al-hakim" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutbat al-hakim"><i>Rutbat al-ḥakīm</i> (<i>Step of the Sage</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seventy_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventy Books">Seventy Books</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirr_al-khaliqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirr al-khaliqa"><i>Sirr al-khalīqa</i> (<i>Secret of Creation</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretum_Secretorum" title="Secretum Secretorum"><i>Sirr al-asrār</i> (pseudo-Aristotle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirr_al-asrar_(al-Razi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirr al-asrar (al-Razi)"><i>Sirr al-asrār</i> (al-Rāzī)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Splendor_Solis" title="Splendor Solis">Splendor solis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summa_perfectionis" class="mw-redirect" title="Summa perfectionis">Summa perfectionis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suspicions_about_the_Hidden_Realities_of_the_Air" title="Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air">Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turba_Philosophorum" title="Turba Philosophorum">Turba philosophorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Keys_of_Basil_Valentine" title="The Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine">Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Salomon_Trismosin#Aureum_Vellus" title="Salomon Trismosin">Aureum vellus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Chemica_Curiosa" title="Bibliotheca Chemica Curiosa">Bibliotheca chemica curiosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Alchemia" title="De Alchemia">De alchemia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Theatrum_Chemicum" title="Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum">Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus_Chemicus" title="Fasciculus Chemicus">Fasciculus chemicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musaeum_Hermeticum" title="Musaeum Hermeticum">Musaeum Hermeticum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theatrum_Chemicum" title="Theatrum Chemicum">Theatrum chemicum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theatrum_Chemicum_Britannicum" title="Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum">Theatrum chemicum Britannicum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tripus_Aureus" title="Tripus Aureus">Tripus aureus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Various</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alembic" title="Alembic">Alembic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanor" title="Athanor">Athanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azoth" title="Azoth">Azoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysopoeia" title="Chrysopoeia">Chrysopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_element" title="Classical element">Element</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elixir_of_life" title="Elixir of life">Elixir of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homunculus" title="Homunculus">Homunculus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iatrochemistry" title="Iatrochemistry">Iatrochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_in_art_and_entertainment" title="Alchemy in art and entertainment">In art/entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnum_opus_(alchemy)" title="Magnum opus (alchemy)">Magnum opus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouroboros" title="Ouroboros">Ouroboros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pill_of_Immortality" title="Pill of Immortality">Pill of Immortality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosopher%27s_stone" title="Philosopher's stone">Philosophers' stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_materia" title="Prima materia">Prima materia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebis" title="Rebis">Rebis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takwin" title="Takwin">Takwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yliaster" title="Yliaster">Yliaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alchemical_processes" title="Category:Alchemical processes">Processes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alchemical_substances" title="List of alchemical substances">Substances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchemical_symbol" title="Alchemical symbol">Symbols</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alchemical_Symbols_(Unicode_block)" title="Alchemical Symbols (Unicode block)">Unicode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suns_in_alchemy" title="Suns in alchemy">Suns in alchemy</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76568#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76568#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76568#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/24596804">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/53145/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwX7rbyPy6dtGXmHjCxXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118647377">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80043375">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11888193c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11888193c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Agrippa von Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV045834">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35001808">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990000050&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX822375">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/2587">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069090076">Netherlands</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p315479507">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Agrippa von Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius, 1486?-1535"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000060726&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000042916&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000056347">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcgkr2k2z9swjp">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810543062505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/21406">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007257428205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518430606706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14834082">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02141342?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/77755216">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/785134">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118647377.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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