CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="The Energy Union Strategy has, since its launch in 2015, resulted in a series of packages of measures and yearly progress reports." /> <meta name="keywords" content="energy union, energy policy" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_en" /> <meta property="og:determiner" content="auto" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Energy" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_en" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Energy union" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Energy Union Strategy has, since its launch in 2015, resulted in a series of packages of measures and yearly progress reports." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Energy union" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Energy Union Strategy has, since its launch in 2015, resulted in a series of packages of measures and yearly progress reports." /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_en" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/profiles/contrib/ewcms/modules/ewcms_seo/assets/images/ec-socialmedia-fallback.png" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Energy" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/profiles/contrib/ewcms/modules/ewcms_seo/assets/images/ec-socialmedia-fallback.png" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Energy" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/json">{"service":"etrans","renderAs":false,"user":"Energy","exclude":".ecl-site-header__language-item,.ecl-site-header__language-selector,.toolbar","languages":{"source":"en","available":["en"]},"config":{"live":false,"mode":"lc2023","targets":{"receiver":"#webtools-etrans"}}}</script> <script type="application/json">{"service":"preview","position":"before"}</script> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/ec/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_en" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/ec/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/ec/favicon.png" /> <title>Energy union - European Commission</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_LY4jxSKLIo5xAGN3LnrHxx6iHUHEHL-mjIV9dDPSG_U.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjVEKwzAMQy8U2iOFNPVWM8c2tsOW269sLWWwPyE9SQI5NmgwV2kqDByZcLFiI0NNPjygzUtxSHKSasiR4FmbH84NgdYMrwDjQhmr8E9-6KFyt6Lb-BPuldgH-l4n5IcnLVY-tM-rdS00Xc7UWftC6Bus363zQoQC9Q1t6VUQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_DDq5gxc5SYhDx7ywHtEBRklFcjrVcdv9VBSLaHZyK0Q.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjVEKwzAMQy8U2iOFNPVWM8c2tsOW269sLWWwPyE9SQI5NmgwV2kqDByZcLFiI0NNPjygzUtxSHKSasiR4FmbH84NgdYMrwDjQhmr8E9-6KFyt6Lb-BPuldgH-l4n5IcnLVY-tM-rdS00Xc7UWftC6Bus363zQoQC9Q1t6VUQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_MbX-T-VJKWFaXbSPD1QmT6wyr323bPnCKmllezP0szQ.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjVEKwzAMQy8U2iOFNPVWM8c2tsOW269sLWWwPyE9SQI5NmgwV2kqDByZcLFiI0NNPjygzUtxSHKSasiR4FmbH84NgdYMrwDjQhmr8E9-6KFyt6Lb-BPuldgH-l4n5IcnLVY-tM-rdS00Xc7UWftC6Bus363zQoQC9Q1t6VUQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_cMENs-ac_OwSFwYTbhPx20Y60qkC0AdkX3-szOsNRlg.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjVEKwzAMQy8U2iOFNPVWM8c2tsOW269sLWWwPyE9SQI5NmgwV2kqDByZcLFiI0NNPjygzUtxSHKSasiR4FmbH84NgdYMrwDjQhmr8E9-6KFyt6Lb-BPuldgH-l4n5IcnLVY-tM-rdS00Xc7UWftC6Bus363zQoQC9Q1t6VUQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ys8mZM3R6d_1U_lowepMwF39SE6juXoGJmaEv61RZSI.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjVEKwzAMQy8U2iOFNPVWM8c2tsOW269sLWWwPyE9SQI5NmgwV2kqDByZcLFiI0NNPjygzUtxSHKSasiR4FmbH84NgdYMrwDjQhmr8E9-6KFyt6Lb-BPuldgH-l4n5IcnLVY-tM-rdS00Xc7UWftC6Bus363zQoQC9Q1t6VUQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_KMX3bx67NmpMUNWVOxYKBKsE0SA9YYGvux6autyxzoI.css?delta=5&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjVEKwzAMQy8U2iOFNPVWM8c2tsOW269sLWWwPyE9SQI5NmgwV2kqDByZcLFiI0NNPjygzUtxSHKSasiR4FmbH84NgdYMrwDjQhmr8E9-6KFyt6Lb-BPuldgH-l4n5IcnLVY-tM-rdS00Xc7UWftC6Bus363zQoQC9Q1t6VUQ" /> </head> <body class="language-en ecl-typography path-node page-node-type-landing-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="ecl-link ecl-link--primary ecl-skip-link" id="skip-id" >Skip to main content</a> <div id="cck_here"></div> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"globan","theme":"light","logo":true,"link":true,"mode":false}</script> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="ecl-site-header ecl-site-header--has-menu" data-ecl-auto-init="SiteHeader" > <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <a class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__logo-link" href="https://commission.europa.eu/index_en" aria-label="Home - European Commission" data-aria-label-en="Home - European Commission" > <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-header__picture" title="European Commission" ><source srcset="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/positive/logo-ec--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)" ><img class="ecl-site-header__logo-image" src="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/logo-ec--mute.svg" alt="European Commission logo" ></picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__action"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language"><a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-selector" href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_en" data-ecl-language-selector role="button" aria-label="Change language, current language is English - en" aria-controls="language-list-overlay" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-icon"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"><title >en</title><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#global"></use></svg></span>en</a><div class="ecl-site-header__language-container" id="language-list-overlay" hidden data-ecl-language-list-overlay aria-labelledby="ecl-site-header__language-title" role="dialog"><div class="ecl-site-header__language-header"><div class="ecl-site-header__language-title" id="ecl-site-header__language-title" >Select your language</div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-close ecl-button--icon-only" type="submit" data-ecl-language-list-close ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Close</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close"></use></svg></span></button></div><div class="ecl-site-header__language-content" data-ecl-language-list-content ><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-eu><ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="bg" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">bg</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="bg">български</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="es" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">es</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="es">español</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_cs" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="cs" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">cs</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="cs">čeština</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_da" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="da" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">da</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="da">dansk</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="de" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">de</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_et" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="et" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="et">eesti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_el" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="el" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="el">ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link ecl-site-header__language-link--active" hreflang="en" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">en</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="en">English</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fr">français</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_ga" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ga" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ga</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_hr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hr">hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_it" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="it" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">it</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="it">italiano</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_lv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lv">latviešu</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_lt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lt">lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_hu" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hu" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hu</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hu">magyar</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="mt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">mt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="mt">Malti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_nl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="nl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">nl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_pl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pl">polski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pt">português</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ro" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ro</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ro">română</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_sk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sk">slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_sl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sl">slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_fi" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fi" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fi">suomi</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_sv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sv">svenska</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="ecl-site-header__search-container" role="search"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__search-toggle" href="" data-ecl-search-toggle="true" aria-controls="oe-search-search-form" aria-expanded="false" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="img"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg>Search </a> <form class="ecl-search-form ecl-site-header__search" role="search" action="/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_en" method="post" id="oe-search-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" data-ecl-search-form ><div class="ecl-form-group"><label for="edit-keys" id="edit-keys-label" class="ecl-form-label ecl-search-form__label" >Search</label><input id="edit-keys" class="ecl-text-input ecl-text-input--m ecl-search-form__text-input form-search ecl-search-form__text-input" name="keys" type="search" ></div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-search-form__button ecl-search-form__button" type="submit" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Search</span></span></button><input data-drupal-selector="form-ycid4nveqyp-1f8q3x9gn8q3kiz-m1fjbcz7kwx46qi" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-ycID4nvEqYp-1f8Q3x9GN8q3kiZ_M1fjBCz7kWx46qI" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-oe-search-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="oe_search_search_form" /></form> <script type="application/json">{"service":"search","results":"in","form":".ecl-search-form","lang":"en","key":"europa_default"}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__banner-top"> <div class="ecl-container"> <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited" data-header-class-link="true" data-header-class-link-label-en="Energy, Climate change, Environment">Energy, Climate change, Environment</a> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__banner"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-site-header__site-name">Energy</div> </div> </div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-horizontal-menu"> <nav class="ecl-menu" data-ecl-menu data-ecl-menu-max-lines="2" data-ecl-auto-init="Menu" data-ecl-menu-label-open="Menu" data-ecl-menu-label-close="Close" aria-expanded="false" role="navigation" aria-label="Site navigation" ><div class="ecl-menu__overlay"></div><div class="ecl-container ecl-menu__container"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-menu__open ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-open aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#hamburger"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Menu</span></span></button><section class="ecl-menu__inner" data-ecl-menu-inner aria-label="Menu"><header class="ecl-menu__inner-header"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__close ecl-button--icon-only" type="submit" data-ecl-menu-close ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Close</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__title">Menu</div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__back" type="submit" data-ecl-menu-back ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-270 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Back</span></span></button></header><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__items-previous ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-items-previous tabindex="-1" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-270 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Previous items</span></span></button><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__items-next ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-items-next tabindex="-1" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Next items</span></span></button><ul class="ecl-menu__list" data-ecl-menu-list><li class="ecl-menu__item" data-ecl-menu-item id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-0"><a href="/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Home" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-0-link" >Home</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--current" data-ecl-menu-item id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-1"><a href="/topics_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link ecl-menu__link--current" data-untranslated-label="Topics" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-1-link" >Topics</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-2"><a href="/data-and-analysis_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Data and analysis" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-2-link" >Data and analysis</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-2-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/data-and-analysis/weekly-oil-bulletin_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Weekly Oil Bulletin" >Weekly Oil Bulletin</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/data-and-analysis/market-analysis_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Market analysis" >Market analysis</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/data-and-analysis/energy-prices-and-costs-europe_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Energy prices and costs in Europe" >Energy prices and costs in Europe</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/data-and-analysis/energy-modelling_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Energy modelling" >Energy modelling</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/data-and-analysis/eu-energy-statistical-pocketbook-and-country-datasheets_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU energy statistical pocketbook and country datasheets" >EU energy statistical pocketbook and country datasheets</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/data-and-analysis/energy-union-indicators-webtool_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Energy union indicators webtool" >Energy union indicators webtool</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/data-and-analysis/eurobarometers-energy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Eurobarometers on energy" >Eurobarometers on energy</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/data-and-analysis_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-3"><a href="/studies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Studies" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-3-link" >Studies</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-3-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/studies/final-studies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Final studies" >Final studies</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/studies/preparatory-studies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Preparatory studies" >Preparatory studies</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/studies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item" data-ecl-menu-item id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-4"><a href="/energy-publications_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Publications" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-4-link" >Publications</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__item" data-ecl-menu-item id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-5"><a href="/consultations_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Consultations" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-5-link" >Consultations</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-6"><a href="/energy-explained_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Energy explained" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-6-link" >Energy explained</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-6-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/energy-explained/recent-videos-energy-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Recent videos on energy policy" >Recent videos on energy policy</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/energy-explained/people-energy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="People with energy" >People with energy</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/energy-explained/interactive-infographics_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Interactive infographics" >Interactive infographics</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/energy-explained/energy-infrastructure-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Energy infrastructure in the EU" >Energy infrastructure in the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/energy-explained/educational-videos-and-quiz_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Educational videos and a quiz" >Educational videos and a quiz</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/energy-explained_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item" data-ecl-menu-item id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-7"><a href="/events_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Events" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-7-link" >Events</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__item" data-ecl-menu-item id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-8"><a href="/news_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="News" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-468975023-8-link" >News</a></li></ul></section></div></nav> </div> </header> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl" id="block-ewcms-theme-page-header"> <div class="ecl-page-header" ><div class="ecl-container"><nav class="ecl-breadcrumb ecl-page-header__breadcrumb" aria-label="You are here:" aria-label="" data-ecl-breadcrumb="true" data-ecl-auto-init="Breadcrumb" ><ol class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Home</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__segment--ellipsis" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis aria-hidden="true" ><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-breadcrumb__ellipsis" type="button" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis-button aria-label="" >…</button><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="expandable"><a href="/topics_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Topics</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/topics/energy-strategy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Energy strategy</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Energy union</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Energy union</span></h1></div><div class="ecl-page-header__description-container"><p class="ecl-page-header__description">The Energy Union Strategy has, since its launch in 2015, resulted in a series of packages of measures and yearly progress reports.   </p></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4132"></a> <div class="ecl-row inpage-navigation-container"> <div class="ecl-col-l-3"> <nav class="ecl-inpage-navigation oe-theme-ecl-inpage-navigation ecl-u-z-dropdown" data-ecl-auto-init="InpageNavigation" data-ecl-auto-initialized="true" data-ecl-inpage-navigation="true" aria-labelledby="ecl-inpage-navigation-1197109635" ><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__title" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-1197109635">Page contents</div><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__body"><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-wrapper"><button type="button" class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-1197109635-trigger" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger="true" aria-controls="ecl-inpage-navigation-list" aria-expanded="false"><span class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-current" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger-current="true">Page contents</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></button></div><ul class="ecl-inpage-navigation__list" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-list="true" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-1197109635-list"></ul></div></nav> </div> <div class="ecl-col-l-9" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4135"></a> <article class="ecl-featured-item" ><div class="ecl-featured-item__container ecl-featured-item__container--right"><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-featured-item__description"><div class="ecl"><p>The Energy Union Strategy (<a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2015:80:FIN"><u>COM/2015/080</u></a>), published on 25 February 2015, as a key priority of the Juncker Commission (2014-2019), aims at building an energy union that gives EU consumers, including households and businesses, secure, sustainable, competitive and affordable energy.</p><p>The Commission publishes, since 2015, yearly reports which monitor the implementation and progress of this key priority, to ensure that the Energy Union Strategy is achieved.</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-media-container ecl-featured-item__media_container" ><figure class="ecl-media-container__figure"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-media-container__picture" ><img class="ecl-media-container__media" src="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_medium_no_crop/public/media_avportal_thumbnails/5Jchmcfpcz6_7dENk67JRe0hN5IWNY0WyLldFoUusGY.jpg?itok=gQg_XEVI" alt="Energy Union" ></picture></figure></div></div></div></article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4126"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">State of the energy union reports</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>These reports are accompanied by a wide range of reports and annexes.</p><ul><li><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union/ninth-report-state-energy-union_en"><u>Ninth state of the energy union</u></a> (September 2024)</li><li><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union/eighth-report-state-energy-union_en">Eighth state of the energy union</a> (October 2023)</li><li><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union/seventh-report-state-energy-union_en">Seventh state of the energy union</a> (October 2022)</li><li><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union/sixth-report-state-energy-union_en"><u>Sixth state of the energy union report</u></a> (October 2021)</li><li><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union/fifth-report-state-energy-union_en"><u>Fifth state of the energy union report</u></a> (October 2020)</li><li><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/publications/fourth-report-state-energy-union_en">Fourth state of the energy union</a> (April 2019)</li><li><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/publications/third-report-state-energy-union_en">Third state of the energy union report</a> (November 2017)</li><li><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/content/second-report-state-energy-union_en">Second state of the energy union report</a> (February 2017)</li><li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20210315115456/https://ec.europa.eu/commission/energy-union-and-climate/state-energy-union_en">First state of the energy union report</a> (November 2015)</li></ul></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4127"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">5 dimensions of the energy union</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>The energy union builds 5 closely related and mutually reinforcing dimensions</p><ul><li><strong>security, solidarity and trust</strong> - diversifying Europe's sources of energy and ensuring <a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-security_en">energy security</a> through solidarity and cooperation between EU countries</li><li><strong>a fully integrated </strong><a href="/topics/markets-and-consumers_en"><u>internal energy market</u></a><strong> </strong>- enabling the free flow of energy through the EU through adequate infrastructure and without technical or regulatory barriers</li><li><strong>energy efficiency - </strong>improved <a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-efficiency_en"><u>energy efficiency</u></a> will reduce dependence on energy imports, lower emissions, and drive jobs and growth</li><li><strong>climate action, decarbonising the economy - </strong>the EU is committed to a quick ratification of the <a href="https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/international-action-climate-change/global-climate-action_en">Paris Agreement</a> and to retaining its leadership in the area of <u>renewable energy</u></li><li><strong>research, innovation and competitiveness - </strong>supporting breakthroughs in <a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/research-technology-and-innovation_en"><u>low-carbon and clean energy technologies</u></a> by prioritising research and innovation to drive the energy transition and improve competitiveness</li></ul><h2>EU Governance Regulation</h2><p>The <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2018.328.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ:L:2018:328:TOC"><u>Regulation on the governance of the energy union and climate action</u></a> (EU)2018/1999 entered into force on 24 December 2018 as part of the <a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/clean-energy-all-europeans-package_en"><u>Clean energy for all Europeans package</u></a>.</p></div> </div> <div class="ewcms-page-section ecl-u-mb-2xl ecl-u-bg-neutral-40"> <div class="ecl-u-pa-m"> <a id="paragraph_4128"></a> <div class="ecl"><p>The Commission published in September 2024 a <a href="/publications/report-functioning-governance-regulation_en">report on the functioning of the regulation</a>, accompanied by a detailed evaluation. It concludes that in a rapidly evolving political and geopolitical context, it has played an important role in keeping the EU on track to meet its 2030 targets by making planning and reporting more coherent, integrated and simpler.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4129"></a> <div class="ecl"><p>The Governance Regulation emphasises the importance of meeting the EU's 2030 energy and climate targets and sets out how EU countries and the Commission should work together, and how individual countries should cooperate, to achieve the energy union's goals. It takes into account the fact that different countries can contribute to the energy union in different ways and aims to</p><ul><li>implement strategies and measures which ensure that the objectives of the energy union, in particular the EU’s 2030 energy and climate targets, and the long-term EU greenhouse gas emissions commitments are consistent with the <a href="https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after"><span class="ecl-link__label">Paris Agreement</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a></li><li>stimulate cooperation between Member States in order to achieve the objectives and targets of the energy union</li><li>promote long-term certainty and predictability for investors across the EU and foster jobs, growth and social cohesion</li><li>reduce administrative burdens, in line with the principle of better regulation. This was done by integrating and streamlining most of the current energy and climate planning and reporting requirements of EU countries, as well as the Commission's monitoring obligations</li><li>ensure consistent reporting by the EU and its Member States under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, replacing the <a href="https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/climate-strategies-targets/progress-made-cutting-emissions/emissions-monitoring-reporting_en">existing monitoring and reporting system</a> from 2021 onwards</li></ul><p>The governance mechanism is based on integrated <a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/national-energy-and-climate-plans-necps_en"><u>national energy and climate plans (NECPs)</u></a> covering ten-year periods starting from 2021 to 2030, EU and national <a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-strategy/national-energy-and-climate-plans-necps_en#national-long-term-strategies"><u>long-term strategies</u></a>, as well as integrated reporting, monitoring and data publication. Its transparency is ensured by consulting wide public on the NECPs.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4130"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Documents</h2> <div class="ecl"><ul type="disc"><li><a href="/publications/report-functioning-governance-regulation_en">Report on the functioning of the Governance Regulation (COM/2024/550)</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4131"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Related links</h2> <div class="ecl"><ul><li>News: <a href="https://climate.ec.europa.eu/news-your-voice/news/eu-governance-regulation-report-eu-has-comprehensive-integrated-legal-framework-and-tools-place-meet-2024-09-11_en">EU Governance Regulation report (11/9/2024)</a></li><li><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/implementation-eu-countries/energy-and-climate-governance-and-reporting_en">Energy and climate governance and reporting</a></li><li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2015:80:FIN"><u>A framework strategy for a resilient energy union with a forward-looking climate change policy</u></a> (COM/2015/080)</li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-socialshare"> <div class="ecl-social-media-share"> <p class="ecl-social-media-share__description"> Share this page </p> <script type="application/json">{"service":"share","version":"2.0","networks":["twitter","facebook","linkedin","email","more"],"display":"icons","stats":true,"selection":true}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-pagefeedbackform"> <script type="application/json">{"service":"dff","id":"otPG8q53_dff_v2","lang":"en","version":"2.0"}</script> </div> <footer class="ecl-site-footer" data-logo-area-label-en="Home - European Commission" ><div class="ecl-container ecl-site-footer__container"><div class="ecl-site-footer__row"><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section--site-info"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__title-link" >Energy</a></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__description">This site is managed by:<br />Directorate-General for Energy</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="/accessibility-statement_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-is-accessibility-link="true" >Accessibility</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Contact us</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/departments-and-executive-agencies/energy_en#contact" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Contact us" data-footer-link-label="Contact" >Contact</a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Follow us</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list ecl-site-footer__list--inline"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/Energy4Europe" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Follow us" data-footer-link-label="Twitter" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons-social-media/sprites/icons-social-media.svg#twitter-negative"></use></svg><span class="ecl-link__label">Twitter</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/newsletters_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Follow us" data-footer-link-label="DG Energy newsletters" >DG Energy newsletters</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@EUEnergy" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Follow us" data-footer-link-label="Youtube" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons-social-media/sprites/icons-social-media.svg#youtube-negative"></use></svg><span class="ecl-link__label">Youtube</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">About us</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/departments-and-executive-agencies/energy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="About us" data-footer-link-label="Directorate-General for Energy" >Directorate-General for Energy</a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Related sites</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/departments-and-executive-agencies/energy_en#related-links" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Related sites" data-footer-link-label="Energy policy related web sites " >Energy policy related web sites </a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__row"><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-footer-class-links"><div class="ecl-site-footer__description">More information on:</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-footer-class-link-en="Energy, Climate change, Environment" >Energy, Climate change, Environment</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__row"><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__logo-link" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="European Commission" ><source srcset="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/negative/logo-ec--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)" ><img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/negative/logo-ec--en.svg" alt="European Commission logo" ></picture></a></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/contact_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Contact the European Commission" >Contact the European Commission</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/social-media-channels_en#/search?page=0&institutions=european_commission" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Follow the European Commission on social media" >Follow the European Commission on social media</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/resources-partners_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Resources for partners" >Resources for partners</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice/vulnerability-disclosure-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Report an IT vulnerability" >Report an IT vulnerability</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/languages-our-websites_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Languages on our websites" >Languages on our websites</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/cookies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Cookies" >Cookies</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/privacy-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Privacy policy" >Privacy policy</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Legal notice" >Legal notice</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></footer> </div> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"piwik","siteID":"357","sitePath":["energy.ec.europa.eu"],"instance":"ec.europa.eu","dimensions":[{"id":3,"value":"Landing Page"},{"id":4,"value":"energy-policy energy-union"},{"id":5,"value":"Directorate-General-for-Energy"},{"id":6,"value":"Energy union"},{"id":7,"value":"01a7dba3-9817-4256-b31c-9e751ad8cb8e"},{"id":8,"value":"EC - STANDARDISED"},{"id":9,"value":"energy-policy energy-union"}]}</script> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"cck"}</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/6261","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","urlSuffixes":["bg","cs","da","de","et","el","en","es","fr","ga","hr","it","lv","lt","hu","mt","nl","pl","pt","ro","sk","sl","fi","sv","tr","ar","ca","is","no","uk","ru","zh","lb","sw","he","ja"]},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"1e1df034623231d5c0bd1e90c24f5dda9a46af28086d1f1cd84e2746a7394e50"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_2TFykUO1Aj5dweAHlaQp0zPgESYVOVbwHTEU2DpcL1Y.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxVjdEOgzAIRX_IzU8iWEkloWAorfPvZzaN8Q04l3ONYKMpzKSOs7cV5X3tr1rQQwxn8sEIYqFCY7KympIGCE-OvgOlm9InyBUFas8DbanUC_xmPNAenOrJSpNgYc0N5YwUTAvr4XPUKhhsCmpHWaenMEFt3ml_XFlXzASKnfP_16lYR_kCSaxdNw"></script> <script src="https://webtools.europa.eu/load.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_j6Or3z3wIc4b7ipvwL7Aqjvi4eLfBmsCjWTT6Zm2a88.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxVjdEOgzAIRX_IzU8iWEkloWAorfPvZzaN8Q04l3ONYKMpzKSOs7cV5X3tr1rQQwxn8sEIYqFCY7KympIGCE-OvgOlm9InyBUFas8DbanUC_xmPNAenOrJSpNgYc0N5YwUTAvr4XPUKhhsCmpHWaenMEFt3ml_XFlXzASKnfP_16lYR_kCSaxdNw"></script> <script src="https://ec.europa.eu/wel/surveys/wr_survey01/wr_survey.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_8a4WJ-EhP_DAQ_i2eUHB-mCNZMqFwZklmXJJzVxzA2k.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxVjdEOgzAIRX_IzU8iWEkloWAorfPvZzaN8Q04l3ONYKMpzKSOs7cV5X3tr1rQQwxn8sEIYqFCY7KympIGCE-OvgOlm9InyBUFas8DbanUC_xmPNAenOrJSpNgYc0N5YwUTAvr4XPUKhhsCmpHWaenMEFt3ml_XFlXzASKnfP_16lYR_kCSaxdNw"></script> </body> </html>