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袚袨小孝 16123-88 袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘. 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁

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id="btn-twitter" class="share-btn img-twitter"></a> </div> </div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袧邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械:</div><div class="value" itemprop="description">袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘. 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小褌邪褌褍褋:</div><div class="value">校褌褉邪褌懈谢 褋懈谢褍 胁 袪肖</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪 胁胁械写械薪懈褟:</div><div class="value">01.01.1990</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪 芯褌屑械薪褘:</div><div class="value">-</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袟邪屑械薪械薪 薪邪:</div><div class="value"> -</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袣芯写 袨袣小:</div><div class="value">33.160.50</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小泻邪褔邪褌褜:</div><div class="value"> <a href="/33/160/gost_16123-88.pdf" id="pdf_download" class="button" target="_blank">袚袨小孝 16123-88.pdf</a> <a href="/33/160/gost_16123-88.doc" id="doc_download" class="button" target="_blank">袚袨小孝 16123-88.doc</a> </div></div> 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16123-88<br><br>袚褉褍锌锌邪 协39 </p><p align="center"> <br><br>袚袨小校袛袗袪小孝袙袝袧袧蝎袡 小孝袗袧袛袗袪孝 小袨挟袟袗 小小袪 </p><p align="center">袦袠袣袪袨肖袨袧蝎</p><p align="center">袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁</p><p align="center">Microphones. Methods of measuring electroacoustic parameters </p><p>袨袣袩 65 7352 </p><p align="right">小褉芯泻 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 褋 01.01.90<br>写芯 01.01.95*<br>___________________________________<br>* 袨谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械 褋褉芯泻邪 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 褋薪褟褌芯<br> 锌芯 锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢褍 N 4-93 袦械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 <br>小芯胁械褌邪 锌芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈 <br>懈 褋械褉褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈 (袠校小 N 4, 1994 谐芯写). - <br>.</p><p align="center"> <br><br>袠袧肖袨袪袦袗笑袠袨袧袧蝎袝 袛袗袧袧蝎袝 </p><p>1. 袠小袩袨袥袧袠孝袝袥鞋</p><p>袧.袚.袩邪胁褉芯褋</p><p>2. 校孝袙袝袪袞袛袝袧 袠 袙袙袝袛袝袧 袙 袛袝袡小孝袙袠袝 袩芯褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈械屑 袚芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪 小小小袪 锌芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑 芯褌 29.09.88 N 3380</p><p>3. 小褉芯泻 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 - 1993 谐.; 锌械褉懈芯写懈褔薪芯褋褌褜 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 - 3 谐芯写邪</p><p>4. 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌 锌芯谢薪芯褋褌褜褞 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑褍 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍 袦协袣 268-4</p><p>5. 袙袟袗袦袝袧 袚袨小孝 16123-84</p><p>6. 小小蝎袥袨效袧蝎袝 袧袨袪袦袗孝袠袙袧袨-孝袝啸袧袠效袝小袣袠袝 袛袨袣校袦袝袧孝蝎</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 袧孝袛, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 写邪薪邪 褋褋褘谢泻邪</p></td><td><p align="center">袧芯屑械褉 锌褍薪泻褌邪, 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 8.207-76</p></td><td><p>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 4 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 8.381-80</p></td><td><p>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 4 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 12.1.003-83</p></td><td><p>2.1.5 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 7826-82</p></td><td><p>4.1; 4.2 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 12090-80</p></td><td><p>2.1.2 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 17168-82</p></td><td><p>1.8 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 17187-81</p></td><td><p>1.7 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟 薪邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械 胁 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褏 斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯 懈 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁 懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 写谢褟 胁褋械褏 胁懈写芯胁 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄.</p><p>袙 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪褏 懈 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 薪邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯 褌懈锌邪 (写邪谢械械 - 袧孝袛) 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褌褜 屑械褌芯写褘, 芯褌谢懈褔薪褘械 芯褌 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘褏 胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 械褋谢懈 芯薪懈 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褌 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪褘械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁 懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁.</p><p>小褌邪薪写邪褉褌 薪械 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟 薪邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘: 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘械, 褑懈褎褉芯胁褘械, 褍谐芯谢褜薪褘械, 胁褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘械 懈 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘械 写谢褟 褌械谢械褎芯薪薪褘褏 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌芯胁 懈 谐邪褉薪懈褌褍褉褘.</p><p>袩芯褟褋薪械薪懈褟 褌械褉屑懈薪芯胁, 锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑褘褏 胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 1.</p><h2 align="center">1. 小袪袝袛小孝袙袗 袠袟袦袝袪袝袧袠袡 袠 袙小袩袨袦袨袚袗孝袝袥鞋袧蝎袝 校小孝袪袨袡小孝袙袗 </h2><p>1.1. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 褍卸械 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁.</p><p>袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪械 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 斜芯谢械械 芯写薪芯泄 褌褉械褌懈 芯卸懈写邪械屑芯谐芯 写谢褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟.</p><p>1.2. 校褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 写谢褟 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 蟹邪锌懈褋懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 (校袗袟效啸) 写芯谢卸薪邪 胁泻谢褞褔邪褌褜: </p><p>1) 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 懈谢懈 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褕褍屑芯胁褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 懈 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 (校袦) (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈);</p><p>2) 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖褍褞 褔邪褋褌褜, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑邪 褍褉芯胁薪褟 (谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑邪褌芯褉 懈 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋械褑) 懈谢懈 邪薪邪谢芯谐芯-褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟 懈 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 蟹邪锌懈褋懈 胁 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 褎芯褉屑械.</p><p>袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 胁 校袗袟效啸 褉械邪谢懈蟹芯胁邪褌褜 褋懈薪褏褉芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈褞 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌懈 褋芯 褋谢械写褟褖懈屑 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈谢懈 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪械屑褘屑 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘屑 褎懈谢褜褌褉芯屑.</p><p>袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 - 25 写袘 (写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 30 懈 50 写袘).</p><p>小芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌懈 锌褉芯褏芯卸写械薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯谐芯 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 懈 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯泄 胁褉械屑械薪懈 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑邪 褍褉芯胁薪褟 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褌邪泻懈屑, 褔褌芯斜褘 褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘泄 锌褉懈 薪械锌褉械褉褘胁薪芯泄 蟹邪锌懈褋懈, 薪械 芯褌谢懈褔邪谢褋褟 芯褌 褍褉芯胁薪褟, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪芯谐芯 胁 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯屑 褉械卸懈屑械, 斜芯谢械械 褔械屑 薪邪 卤0,5 写袘.</p><p>袪械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 褉械谐懈褋褌褉邪褑懈褞 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褋 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜褞 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤0,5 写袘.</p><p>袟薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘褏 薪邪 斜谢邪薪泻械, 写芯谢卸薪褘 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 褋 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜褞 薪械 斜芯谢械械 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_0.png" width="129" height="44">, 谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21"> - 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪, 袚褑;</p><p>1.2.1. <i>袧懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (袚小袧)</i></p><p>袩褉械写械谢 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_1.png" width="88" height="44">.</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1,5%.</p><p>袛谢褟 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 屑械褌芯写邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 锌褉械写褍褋屑芯褌褉械薪邪 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟.</p><p>1.2.2. <i>袧懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褕褍屑芯胁褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (袚楔袧)</i></p><p>袚楔袧 写芯谢卸械薪 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 褋懈谐薪邪谢, 褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪邪褟 锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 褉芯蟹芯胁芯屑褍 褕褍屑褍 褋 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘屑 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤1,5 写袘.</p><p>1.2.3. <i>校褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 写谢褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 (校袦)</i></p><p>袧械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,5 写袘.</p><p>袦芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,1 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟.</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 锌褉懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈懈, 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯屑 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 2%.</p><p>1.3. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 (屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪褘泄) 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 (校袠袦)</p><p>袧械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,5 写袘.</p><p>袩褉械写械谢 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤0,3 写袘.</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 锌褉懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻械 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,5%.</p><p>袦芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 写芯谢卸械薪 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜褍械屑褘械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪:</p><p>胁 褉械卸懈屑械 褏芯谢芯褋褌芯谐芯 褏芯写邪 - 斜芯谢械械 褔械屑 胁 20 褉邪蟹 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 屑芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪;</p><p>胁 褉械卸懈屑械 褋芯谐谢邪褋芯胁邪薪懈褟 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 - 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 5:1.</p><p>袩褉懈 锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁, 懈屑械褞褖懈褏 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈褔薪褘泄 胁褘褏芯写, 胁 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢械 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 锌褉械写褍褋屑芯褌褉械薪 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈褔薪褘泄 胁褏芯写.</p><p>袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 懈 褎芯薪邪 锌芯 泻褉懈胁芯泄 袗, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯械 泻芯 胁褏芯写褍 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟, 薪械 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 斜芯谢械械 0,5 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟.</p><p>1.4. 袙芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褘褏 懈 褕褍屑芯胁褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁</p><p>袩褉械写械谢 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械:</p><p>写谢褟 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 - 卤2,5%;</p><p>写谢褟 褕褍屑芯胁芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 - 卤4,0%.</p><p>袦芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸械薪 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 屑芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯谐芯 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 胁 20 褉邪蟹. </p><p>袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘褏 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 褌褉械斜褍械屑芯谐芯.</p><p>1.5. 袗薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪</p><p>袩褉械写械谢 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪褘褏 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈褏 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤8%.</p><p>袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 60 写袘.</p><p>袩芯谢芯褋邪 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 - 芯褌 10 写芯 100 袚褑.</p><p>袩褉械写械谢 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械屑芯泄 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 芯褌褋褔械褌邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_2.png" width="88" height="21"> 袚褑.</p><p>袦芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸械薪 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 屑芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 胁 20 褉邪蟹.</p><p>1.6. 小械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉</p><p>袩褉械写械谢 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械屑芯泄 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 - 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤15% 泻芯薪械褔薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 锌芯写写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪.</p><p>袦芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸械薪 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 屑芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 胁 20 褉邪蟹.</p><p>1.7. 肖懈谢褜褌褉 (褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 袗) 锌芯 袚袨小孝 17187.</p><p>1.8. 协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 芯泻褌邪胁薪褘泄 懈谢懈 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘泄 褎懈谢褜褌褉 锌芯 袚袨小孝 17168 薪械 薪懈卸械 2-谐芯 泻谢邪褋褋邪 褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈.</p><p>1.9. 小芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写邪褞褖懈泄 懈蟹斜懈褉邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褎懈谢褜褌褉</p><p>楔懈褉懈薪邪 锌芯谢芯褋褘 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯械 写谢褟 锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢/锌芯屑械褏邪 锌芯 锌.2.1.4.</p><p>楔懈褉懈薪邪 锌芯谢芯褋褘 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 30%.</p><p>1.10. 协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯-褋褔械褌薪褘泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯屑械褉</p><p>袩褉械写械谢 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,05%.</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,1 袙.</p><p>1.11. 校褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 写谢褟 褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 (校小袟袛) 写芯谢卸薪邪 胁泻谢褞褔邪褌褜:</p><p>1) 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖械谐芯-褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (袗袪校);</p><p>2) 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜;</p><p>3) 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖械谐芯 锌褉懈 褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟.</p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 胁 褌芯褔泻械 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖械谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪褌褜 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑 褋 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘屑 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤1,0 写袘 胁芯 胁褋械屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械.</p><p>1.11.1. <i>校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖械谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (袗袪校)</i></p><p>校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯写写械褉卸邪薪懈褟 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 胁 褉械谐褍谢懈褉褍械屑芯屑 泻芯薪褌褍褉械 褋 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘屑 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤0,5 写袘.</p><p>小泻芯褉芯褋褌褜 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 胁褘斜懈褉邪褞褌 褌邪泻芯泄, 褔褌芯斜褘 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪械 芯褌谢懈褔邪谢褋褟 芯褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑褘褏 锌褉懈 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻械 胁 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯屑 褉械卸懈屑械, 斜芯谢械械 褔械屑 薪邪 卤0,5 写袘.</p><p>1.11.2. <i>袠蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 锌芯谢械</i></p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械屑, 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 锌芯谢褟 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟, 锌褉械写褍褋屑芯褌褉械薪薪褘械 写谢褟 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 (锌锌.2.2, 2.2.2) 懈 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 (锌.2.3.1).</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 锌褉懈 褌褉械斜褍械屑芯屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈懈, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘泄 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械 锌芯谢褟 褋 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘屑 泻 胁褘褏芯写薪褘屑 蟹邪卸懈屑邪屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褍蟹泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘屑 褎懈谢褜褌褉芯屑, - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 5%.</p><p>袣褉褍褌懈蟹薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 50 写袘/芯泻褌邪胁褍.</p><p>1.11.3. <i>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖械谐芯 锌褉懈 褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</i></p><p>袧械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1 写袘.</p><p>1.12. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p><p>袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 谐褉邪写褍懈褉芯胁泻懈:</p><p>锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤0,5 写袘;</p><p>锌芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤0,5 写袘.</p><p>袧械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯谐芯 写谢褟 褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟, - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 3 写袘.</p><p>1.13. 袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘泄 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯屑褍, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯</p><p>袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 谐褉邪写褍懈褉芯胁泻懈 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 锌褉懈 褍谐谢械 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 0掳 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤1,0 写袘.</p><p>袧械褋褌邪斜懈谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 胁 褌械褔械薪懈械 6 屑械褋 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤0,5 写袘.</p><p>1.14. 校褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 写谢褟 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 蟹邪锌懈褋懈 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 写芯谢卸薪邪 胁泻谢褞褔邪褌褜 锌芯胁芯褉芯褌薪芯械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 懈 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖褍褞 褔邪褋褌褜 (褋邪屑芯锌懈褋械褑 褍褉芯胁薪褟) 懈 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 胁褉邪褖械薪懈褟 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 胁芯泻褉褍谐 褉邪斜芯褔械谐芯 褑械薪褌褉邪 芯褌 0 写芯 360掳 懈 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉褘:</p><p>锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 芯褌褋褔械褌邪 褍谐谢邪 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤3掳;</p><p>锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 褉械谐懈褋褌褉邪褑懈懈 褍褉芯胁薪褟 锌褉懈 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯屑 懈 褕褍屑芯胁芯屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢械 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤0,5 写袘.</p><p>小芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌懈 胁褉邪褖械薪懈褟 锌芯胁芯褉芯褌薪芯谐芯 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 懈 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯泄 胁褉械屑械薪懈 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑邪 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褌邪泻懈屑, 褔褌芯斜褘 褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘泄 锌褉懈 薪械锌褉械褉褘胁薪芯泄 蟹邪锌懈褋懈, 芯褌谢懈褔邪谢褋褟 芯褌 褍褉芯胁薪褟, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪芯谐芯 胁 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯屑 褉械卸懈屑械, 薪械 斜芯谢械械 褔械屑 薪邪 卤0,5 写袘.</p><p>1.15. 袠蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 薪邪 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟</p><p>袠蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 写芯谢卸械薪 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 褌褉械斜褍械屑芯械 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褏 褉邪斜芯褔懈褏 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉 懈 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌懈, 蟹邪写邪胁邪械屑褘褏 胁 袧孝袛 薪邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪.</p><p>1.16. 袠蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑 锌芯谢械</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褕褍屑芯胁褘褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 5%.</p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACKoyPqcvtD6MMoNoJUI7bdPdRnCZZVTmRqbeKysmYaghdGHu7mN32/o8oAAA7" width="20" height="24">), 袙褌, 胁 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏 锌芯谢芯褋邪褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟械屑芯谐芯 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_3.png" width="159" height="41">, (1)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAATAAACIIyPqcvtH4AEZlJ1a8Zo8/pkXiKGoDkuVIqxHwTH8owUADs=" width="16" height="19"> - 芯斜褗械屑 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈褟, 屑<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACGYyPqcttABc4s1VpL9OKJw9FzkiW5ommSgEAOw==" width="11" height="23">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwARAAACHIyPqct9AGNU4FlUb2bbhe6AnHeR4nJSE8m2bAEAOw==" width="15" height="17"> - 胁褉械屑褟 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯泄 褉械胁械褉斜械褉邪褑懈懈, 褋;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAZAAACOYyPqcvtD6OctNqLcwU8dP0B2eeNiIihZXqoXge7CUeuaMjIhqzqq8JrAWtC223Te2l+S5+FtoxGCgA7" width="27" height="25"> - 褋褉械写薪械械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 胁 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋械 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 袩邪.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 袩械褉械泻褉褘褌懈械 胁褋械谐芯 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯谐芯 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯 薪邪斜芯褉芯屑 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈褏 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械泄, 泻邪卸写褘泄 懈蟹 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 芯写薪芯谐芯 懈蟹 锌锌.1.11.2, 1.15, 1.16.</p><p>1.17. 袠蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 "懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄 褉芯褌"</p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械屑 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 锌芯谢褟, 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟, 锌褉械写褍褋屑芯褌褉械薪薪褘械 写谢褟 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 斜谢懈卸薪械谐芯 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 (锌锌.2.2, 2.2.2) 懈 写谢褟 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 (锌.2.3.1.3).</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 锌褉懈 褌褉械斜褍械屑芯屑 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈懈 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 5%.</p><p>1.18. 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 "蟹胁褍泻芯屑械褉薪邪褟 蟹邪谐谢褍褕械薪薪邪褟 泻邪屑械褉邪"</p><p>袥懈薪械泄薪褘械 褉邪蟹屑械褉褘 泻邪屑械褉褘, 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟 懈 蟹胁褍泻芯锌芯谐谢芯褖邪褞褖械泄 芯斜谢懈褑芯胁泻懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 锌.2.3.1.</p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁褘械 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑褘械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械屑 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 锌芯谢褟, 薪械 写芯谢卸薪褘 芯褌谢懈褔邪褌褜褋褟 芯褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑褘褏 胁 懈写械邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏, 斜芯谢械械 褔械屑 薪邪 卤1,0 写袘.</p><p>袦懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪褘泄 芯斜褗械屑 泻邪屑械褉褘 写芯谢卸械薪 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 1,0 屑 芯褌 褋褌械薪 泻邪屑械褉褘 懈 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟, 邪 芯褋褌褉芯薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 - 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械褌褘褉械褏泻褉邪褌薪芯谐芯 锌褉芯写芯谢褜薪芯谐芯 褉邪蟹屑械褉邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪. 袨锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 泻邪屑械褉褘 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械屑 2.</p><p>1.19. 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 斜械谐褍褖械泄 胁芯谢薪褘 "斜械褋泻芯薪械褔薪邪褟 褌褉褍斜邪"</p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁褘械 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑褘械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械屑 胁 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯谢褜薪褘褏 褌芯褔泻邪褏 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌懈, 锌械褉锌械薪写懈泻褍谢褟褉薪芯泄 泻 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褞 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪懈褟 胁芯谢薪褘 懈 锌褉芯褏芯写褟褖械泄 褔械褉械蟹 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 褌芯褔泻褍 锌芯谢褟, 薪械 写芯谢卸薪褘 褉邪蟹谢懈褔邪褌褜褋褟 斜芯谢械械 褔械屑 薪邪 卤0,5 写袘. </p><p>袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑邪褟 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 "斜械褋泻芯薪械褔薪邪褟 褌褉褍斜邪屑 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 薪邪 褔械褉褌.17 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟 3.</p><p>1.20. 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 "泻邪屑械褉邪 屑邪谢芯谐芯 芯斜褗械屑邪" 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 褋芯斜芯泄 卸械褋褌泻褍褞 泻邪屑械褉褍, 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈械 谢懈薪械泄薪褘械 褉邪蟹屑械褉褘 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 薪械 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褞褌 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACMoyPqcvtD1pcYCpLGb7Z7fBxSCgeZIKdY2WoGvq0a5yCEOzWtjSa/FphlTrDYuyITCYKADs=" width="20" height="24"> 写谢懈薪褘 胁芯谢薪褘, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 胁械褉褏薪械泄 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.</p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 胁 泻邪屑械褉械 写芯谢卸薪芯 懈蟹屑械薪褟褌褜褋褟 锌芯 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍 蟹邪泻芯薪褍 懈 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 锌锌.2.2.1, 2.2.2.</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1%.</p><p>袣邪屑械褉邪 屑芯卸械褌 蟹邪锌芯谢薪褟褌褜褋褟 谐械谢懈械屑 懈谢懈 胁芯写芯褉芯写芯屑.</p><p>袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褌褜 邪泻褌懈胁薪褍褞 泻邪屑械褉褍, 芯写薪邪 懈蟹 斜芯泻芯胁褘褏 褋褌械薪芯泻 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械屑. 袣芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟 泻邪屑械褉褘 写芯谢卸薪邪 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 械械 谐械褉屑械褌懈褔薪芯褋褌褜.</p><p>1.21. 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 胁褘褋芯泻懈褏 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p><p>袛邪胁谢械薪懈械, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯械 胁 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械, 写芯谢卸薪芯 懈蟹屑械薪褟褌褜褋褟 锌芯 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍 蟹邪泻芯薪褍 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p>袩褉懈 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 "褌褉褍斜褍-褉械蟹芯薪邪褌芯褉".</p><p>袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑邪褟 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 写谢褟 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟 胁褘褋芯泻芯谐芯 褍褉芯胁薪褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 - "褌褉褍斜褘-褉械蟹芯薪邪褌芯褉邪" - 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 薪邪 褔械褉褌.18 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟 3.</p><p>1.22. 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 "蟹胁褍泻芯懈蟹芯谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪邪褟 泻邪屑械褉邪"</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 锌芯屑械褏 胁薪褍褌褉懈 "蟹胁褍泻芯懈蟹芯谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯泄 泻邪屑械褉褘" 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 薪邪 12 写袘 (写袘袗) 薪懈卸械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褕褍屑邪 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯谐芯 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪.</p><p>1.23. 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟</p><p>校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈褌褜 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯械 芯写薪芯褉芯写薪芯械 屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯械 锌芯谢械.</p><p>袧械芯写薪芯褉芯写薪芯褋褌褜 屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 薪械 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 斜芯谢械械 2%.</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌褜 屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟, 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍泻邪蟹邪薪褘 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p>袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑邪褟 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 薪邪 褔械褉褌.21 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟 3.</p><p>1.24. 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 泻芯谢械斜邪薪懈泄 "胁懈斜褉芯褋褌械薪写"</p><p>校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻芯械 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯械 泻芯谢械斜邪薪懈械 锌褉懈械屑薪芯泄 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褋芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑 褍褋泻芯褉械薪懈褟, 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄, 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械屑 懈 锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜褞 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈, 懈蟹谢芯卸械薪薪褘屑懈 胁 袧孝袛. 袛芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘械 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈褟 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁 芯褌 褌褉械斜褍械屑褘褏 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤0,5 写袘.</p><p>1.25. 袙懈斜褉芯写邪褌褔懈泻</p><p>袦邪褋褋邪 胁懈斜褉芯写邪褌褔懈泻邪 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 60 谐.</p><p>袧械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1,0 写袘.</p><p>袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 谐褉邪写褍懈褉芯胁泻懈 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤1,2 写袘.</p><p>1.26. 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄, 芯褌谢懈褔薪褘褏 芯褌 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏, - "泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 泻邪屑械褉邪"</p><p>校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜:</p><p>褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉褍 胁芯蟹写褍褏邪 芯褌 屑懈薪褍褋 40 写芯 锌谢褞褋 60 掳小 褋 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘屑 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 卤2掳小;</p><p>芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪褍褞 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌褜 芯褌 85 写芯 93% 褋 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘屑 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 卤3%; </p><p>邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉薪芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 芯褌 86 写芯 106 泻袩邪.</p><p>袙薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈械 褉邪蟹屑械褉褘 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 写芯谢卸薪褘 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟 懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,5 屑 写褉褍谐 芯褌 写褉褍谐邪 懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,2 屑 芯褌 褋褌械薪.</p><p>1.27. 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 薪邪 胁械褌褉芯胁芯褋锌褉懈懈屑褔懈胁芯褋褌褜</p><p>校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈械 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 胁 褌芯褔泻械 褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褋芯 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褜褞 写胁懈卸械薪懈褟, 锌谢邪胁薪芯 懈蟹屑械薪褟褞褖械泄褋褟 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 0-8 屑/褋.</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.1.</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_4.png" width="220" height="187"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 褌械芯褉械褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈; <i>2</i> - 谐褉邪薪懈褑褘 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械屑褘褏 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈泄<br><br>效械褉褌.1 </p><p>袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑褘械 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈懈 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 写谢褟 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟 胁械褌褉邪:</p><p>1) "邪褝褉芯写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褌褉褍斜邪" - 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 薪邪 褔械褉褌.19 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟 3;</p><p>2) "屑邪褟褌薪懈泻" - 锌褉懈胁械写械薪 薪邪 褔械褉褌.20 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟 3.</p><p>1.28. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻</p><p>袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘褏 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 - 芯褌 0,1 写芯 30%.</p><p>袩褉械写械谢 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_5.png" width="105" height="27">%, 谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwAbAAACQYyPqcvtD6OctDKADc4WAd8pX8CFxziaYKqebEvG8KnN9d2+7JbxpbfRBG8onEVnrCBlneVrMiT1nraq9YrNaiEFADs=" width="31" height="27"> - 胁械褉褏薪懈泄 锌褉械写械谢 褕泻邪谢褘.</p><p>1.29. 袦邪谐邪蟹懈薪 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈泄</p><p>袦邪谐邪蟹懈薪 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈泄 写芯谢卸械薪 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 芯褌褋褔械褌邪 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 褋 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜褞 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤2% 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟.</p><p>袦芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 褉邪褋褋械懈胁邪薪懈褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 锌芯写胁芯写懈屑芯泄 泻 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪褍 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈泄 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈.</p><p>1.30. 袛谢褟 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪, 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹褍褞褖懈械 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 胁 褑懈褎褉芯胁褍褞 褎芯褉屑褍 褋 锌芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄 芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻芯泄 薪邪 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯-胁褘褔懈褋谢懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 屑邪褕懈薪械.</p><h2 align="center">2. 袩袨袛袚袨孝袨袙袣袗 袣 袠袟袦袝袪袝袧袠携袦 </h2><p> </p><p><b> 2.1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</b></p><p>2.1.1. 校褋谢芯胁懈褟, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘械 胁 褉邪蟹写.2, 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 芯斜褖懈屑懈 写谢褟 胁褋械褏 屑械褌芯写芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁. 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褍泻邪蟹邪薪褘 锌褉懈 芯锌懈褋邪薪懈懈 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯 屑械褌芯写邪.</p><p>袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 屑芯谐褍褌 蟹邪胁懈褋械褌褜 芯褌 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌邪 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 (褝谢械泻褌褉芯褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄, 褝谢械泻褌褉芯写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄, 褝谢械泻褌褉芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪褘泄, 锌褜械蟹芯褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄), 褌懈锌邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 (锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 谐褉邪写懈械薪褌邪 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 泻芯屑斜懈薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄) 懈 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褘 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 (薪械薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘泄, 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘泄, 芯写薪芯褋褌芯褉芯薪薪械薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘泄, 芯褋褌褉芯薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘泄). 袣芯薪泻褉械褌薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍泻邪蟹邪薪褘 胁 袧孝袛 懈谢懈 (懈) 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑 蟹邪写邪薪懈懈, 屑械褌芯写懈泻械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褌芯褉褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈, 锌邪褋锌芯褉褌械 懈 褌.锌. 薪邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯 褌懈锌邪 (写邪谢械械 - 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻邪褟 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈褟).</p><p>2.1.2. 效邪褋褌芯褌褘 写谢褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</p><p>袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏 薪邪 写懈褋泻褉械褌薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 (锌芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑) 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 蟹邪写邪薪薪褘械 泻邪泻 锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 胁 袚袨小孝 12090. 袝褋谢懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 薪邪 芯写薪芯泄 (芯锌芯褉薪芯泄) 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 褌芯 褝褌芯 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 1000 袚褑.</p><p>袩褉懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈懈 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 芯褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 褋 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢芯屑 薪械 褍卸械 褔械屑 胁 褌褉械褌褜 芯泻褌邪胁褘 懈 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 芯卸懈写邪褞褌褋褟 锌懈泻懈 懈谢懈 锌褉芯胁邪谢褘 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈, 锌褉懈 褝褌芯屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 1000 袚褑 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯泄.</p><p>袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏 胁 锌芯谢芯褋邪褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯泄 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 褕懈褉懈薪褘 锌褉械写锌芯褔褌械薪懈械 褋谢械写褍械褌 芯褌写邪胁邪褌褜 芯泻褌邪胁薪褘屑 懈谢懈 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘屑 锌芯谢芯褋邪屑. </p><p>2.1.3. 袠蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</p><p>袟薪邪褔械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 褌芯泻邪, 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈 写褉褍谐懈褏 褎懈蟹懈褔械褋泻懈褏 胁械谢懈褔懈薪, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘褏 胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 褋褉械写薪懈屑懈 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟屑懈, 械褋谢懈 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 懈薪芯械.</p><p>袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁, 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘褏 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑褍, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯屑褍 写谢褟 褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟, 薪械 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 斜芯谢械械 卤2,0 写袘 锌褉懈 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQARAAACK4yPqcvtDw+YdAF4pbw8W+QZVRMG5ciEKmeWG5q4YPTItHZ/uULZ+w8MPgoAOw==" width="25" height="17">=0,95, 邪 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁, 薪械懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘褏 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑褍, 薪械 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 斜芯谢械械 卤3,0 写袘 锌褉懈 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQARAAACK4yPqcvtDw+YdAF4pbw8W+QZVRMG5ciEKmeWG5q4YPTItHZ/uULZ+w8MPgoAOw==" width="25" height="17">=0,95.</p><p>袗谢谐芯褉懈褌屑 懈 锌褉懈屑械褉 褉邪褋褔械褌邪 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 4.</p><p>袩褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟 斜芯谢械械 褌芯褔薪褘褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械屑褘械 锌褉械写械谢褘 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 褋谢械写褍械褌 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褌褜 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>2.1.4. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 锌芯屑械褏</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 写芯谢卸械薪 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 芯斜褖懈泄 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褕褍屑芯胁, 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌芯屑械褏 懈 懈薪褘褏 屑邪褋泻懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 薪邪 12 写袘. 袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褌褜 屑械褉褘, 褍屑械薪褜褕邪褞褖懈械 写芯谢褞 褋褍屑屑褘 懈薪褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 胁 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢械 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉 胁泻谢褞褔邪褌褜 胁 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褌褉邪泻褌 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 褎懈谢褜褌褉褘).</p><p>2.1.5. 孝褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈械 泻 褌械褏薪懈泻械 斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 薪邪 褉邪斜芯褔懈褏 屑械褋褌邪褏 薪械 写芯谢卸械薪 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 写谢褟 谐褉褍锌锌褘 5 锌芯 袚袨小孝 12.1.003.</p><p>袙褋械 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 懈 胁褋锌芯屑芯谐邪褌械谢褜薪褘械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 写芯谢卸薪褘 褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉褟褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 袚袨小孝 22261.</p><p><b> 2.2. 袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械 懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袨褋薪芯胁薪褘屑懈 胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪屑懈, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褖懈屑懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械 懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟:</p><p>1) 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪;</p><p>2) 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈;</p><p>3) 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌懈褌邪薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪;</p><p>4) 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪.</p><p>袩褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 胁褘褕械褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉褘 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>2.2.1. 袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褋褔懈褌邪褞褌 褉邪斜芯褌邪褞褖懈屑 胁 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏, 械褋谢懈:</p><p>1) 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪 泻 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褞 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈;</p><p>2) 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 (蟹邪 懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 斜谢懈卸薪械谐芯 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟) 锌芯屑械褖械薪 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯械 锌芯谢械 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘, 锌邪写邪褞褖械泄 锌芯写 褍谐谢芯屑 0掳 泻 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪.</p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 (胁 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪) 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 褉邪胁薪芯 0,2 袩邪 懈 懈屑械械褌 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褍褞 褎芯褉屑褍;</p><p>懈谢懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 (斜谢懈卸薪械谐芯 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟) 锌芯屑械褖械薪 胁 锌芯谢械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟 "懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄 褉芯褌", 锌邪写邪褞褖械泄 锌芯写 褍谐谢芯屑 0掳 泻 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,05 屑 芯褌 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟, 械褋谢懈 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 懈薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈褟.</p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 (胁 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪) 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械 锌芯谢褟 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褘屑 懈 褉邪胁薪褘屑 3 袩邪. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑, 械褋谢懈 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 懈薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘.</p><p>2.2.2. 袧芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 胁 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏, 械褋谢懈 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 懈薪芯械.</p><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褋褔懈褌邪褞褌 褉邪斜芯褌邪褞褖懈屑 胁 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏, 械褋谢懈:</p><p>1) 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 褉邪胁薪芯 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯屑褍;</p><p>2) 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 懈屑械械褌 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褍褞 褎芯褉屑褍 懈 械谐芯 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 薪邪 10 写袘 屑械薪械械 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯谐芯 写谢褟 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 懈 锌褉械胁褘褕邪械褌 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌芯屑械褏 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 薪邪 12 写袘;</p><p>3) 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 锌芯谢褟 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褌 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑 写谢褟 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 懈 褍谐芯谢 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 褉邪胁械薪 0掳.</p><p>2.2.3. 袧芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘械 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 谢褞斜芯泄 泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈懈 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉, 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌懈 懈 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉薪芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏 锌褉械写械谢邪褏:</p><p>褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄 褋褉械写褘 15-35 掳小 (锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪芯 锌褉懈 20 掳小);</p><p>芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌褜 25-75%;</p><p>邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉薪芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 86-106 泻袩邪.</p><p>袩械褉械写 锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈械屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 胁 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 胁 褌械褔械薪懈械 胁褉械屑械薪懈, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈). 袝褋谢懈 胁褉械屑褟 薪械 褍泻邪蟹邪薪芯, 褌芯 芯薪芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 1 褔.</p><p>袩褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 胁 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏, 胁褘褏芯写褟褖懈褏 蟹邪 锌褉械写械谢褘 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏, 褝褌懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋谢械写褍械褌 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p><b> 2.3. 袗泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 胁 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏:</p><p>1) 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 锌芯谢械 - 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 懈谢懈 褋褎械褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘; 胁芯谢薪褘, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯泄 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械屑 "懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄 褉芯褌";</p><p>2) 胁 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑 锌芯谢械;</p><p>3) 胁 泻邪屑械褉械 "屑邪谢芯谐芯 芯斜褗械屑邪".</p><p>2.3.1. 校褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 褋褔懈褌邪褞褌 胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘屑懈, 械褋谢懈 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪邪褟 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 懈谢懈 褋褎械褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 胁芯谢薪 懈谢懈 胁芯谢薪褘, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯泄 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械屑 "懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄 褉芯褌", 芯褌 懈写械邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄, 薪械 锌褉械胁褘褕邪械褌 卤1,0 写袘. 袙 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 薪械 写芯谢卸薪褘 芯褌谢懈褔邪褌褜褋褟 芯褌 褌械芯褉械褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏 写谢褟 懈写械邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄, 斜芯谢械械 褔械屑 薪邪 卤1,0 写袘.</p><p>袪邪斜芯褔邪褟 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌芯谢褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 褋褎械褉褘 写懈邪屑械褌褉芯屑 0,1 屑 懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁邪, 蟹邪薪懈屑邪械屑芯谐芯 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褌懈胁薪褘屑懈 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪屑懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 褍褔邪褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑懈 胁 褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈懈 械谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌 胁 袧孝袛 懈谢懈 (懈) 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>2.3.1.1. <i>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 褋褎械褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘</i></p><p>袪邪斜芯褔褍褞 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 褋 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑懈 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 褋褎械褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 屑芯卸薪芯 锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜 胁 蟹胁褍泻芯屑械褉薪芯泄 蟹邪谐谢褍褕械薪薪芯泄 泻邪屑械褉械 懈谢懈 芯褌泻褉褘褌芯屑 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁械.</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋褎械褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 锌芯谢械 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈 褉械邪谢懈蟹褍褞褌褋褟, 械褋谢懈:</p><p>1) 褉邪蟹屑械褉褘 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻邪 懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪械蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪褘 锌芯 褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞 褋 写谢懈薪芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘;</p><p>2) 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌褋褟 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJwATAAACP4yPqcvtD6OctNoAKMgX625wkdiRjXlsGKqwYeaunhNz6nI/dXqOPc+IAYMpl1Big+Egm2buBTuCptSq9eooAAA7" width="39" height="19">, <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_6.png" width="51" height="45"> 锌褉懈 褋褉邪胁薪懈屑褘褏 褋 写谢懈薪芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 褉邪蟹屑械褉邪褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 懈 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻邪, 谐写械</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDAANAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAANAAACEoyPqcsHEB6TUMlWcYub9w8yBQA7" width="12" height="13"> - 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 芯褌 褉邪斜芯褔械谐芯 褑械薪褌褉邪 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 写芯 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻懈 锌芯谢褟, 屑;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtfwCAZlL7MJNBK8ttUaN5CBYu4GRWXErF8pwUADs=" width="15" height="19"> - 写懈邪屑械褌褉 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟, 屑;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACGoyPqcvtANyJMtBXodSNXuUx32eQpAVW6soWADs=" width="13" height="19"> - 写谢懈薪邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘, 屑.</p><p>2.3.1.2. <i>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘</i></p><p>袪邪斜芯褔褍褞 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 褋 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑懈 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 屑芯卸薪芯 锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜:</p><p>1) 胁 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻械 "斜械褋泻芯薪械褔薪邪褟 褌褉褍斜邪"; </p><p>2) 胁 蟹胁褍泻芯屑械褉薪芯泄 蟹邪谐谢褍褕械薪薪芯泄 泻邪屑械褉械 懈谢懈 芯褌泻褉褘褌芯屑 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁械 薪邪 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 斜芯谢褜褕芯屑 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 芯褌 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻邪.</p><p>袩褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 锌芯谢械 褉械邪谢懈蟹褍褞褌褋褟 胁 褋褎械褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪械 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈, 褉邪胁薪芯屑 懈谢懈 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褞褖械屑 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褍 写谢懈薪褘 胁芯谢薪褘 芯褌 褉邪斜芯褔械谐芯 褑械薪褌褉邪 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 薪邪 褋邪屑芯泄 薪懈蟹泻芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟.</p><p>2.3.1.3. <i>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟 "懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄 褉芯褌"</i></p><p>袪邪斜芯褔褍褞 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 褋 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑懈 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械屑 蟹胁褍泻邪 "懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄 褉芯褌", 屑芯卸薪芯 锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜 胁 蟹邪谐谢褍褕械薪薪芯泄 泻邪屑械褉械 懈谢懈 芯褌泻褉褘褌芯屑 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁械 锌褉懈 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻懈 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 芯褌 0,01 写芯 0,1 屑 胁写芯谢褜 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟.</p><p>袪邪斜芯褔懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 芯褌 芯褌褉邪卸邪褞褖懈褏 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌械泄 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 1,0 屑 胁写芯谢褜 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 0,2 屑 胁 锌械褉锌械薪写懈泻褍谢褟褉薪芯泄 泻 薪械泄 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌懈.</p><p>2.3.2. 校褋谢芯胁懈褟 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟</p><p>袪邪斜芯褔褍褞 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 褋 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑懈 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 屑芯卸薪芯 锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜 胁 褉械胁械褉斜械褉邪褑懈芯薪薪芯泄 泻邪屑械褉械 懈谢懈 胁 薪械蟹邪谐谢褍褕械薪薪芯屑 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈懈.</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 褋褔懈褌邪褞褌 胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘屑懈, 械褋谢懈 褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械泄 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪械褌 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 薪械 斜芯谢械械 3 写袘 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 写芯 100 袚褑; 2 写袘 - 芯褌 100 写芯 315 袚褑 懈 1,5 写袘 - 褋胁褘褕械 315 袚褑.</p><p>袪邪斜芯褔邪褟 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁邪, 蟹邪薪懈屑邪械屑芯谐芯 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褌懈胁薪褘屑懈 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪屑懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 褍褔邪褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑懈 胁 褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈懈 械谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌 胁 袧孝袛 懈谢懈 (懈) 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈). 袙褉械屑褟 褉械胁械褉斜械褉邪褑懈懈 胁 褉械胁械褉斜械褉邪褑懈芯薪薪芯泄 泻邪屑械褉械 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯 胁 褌邪斜谢.1.</p><p align="right">孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 1 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>效邪褋褌芯褌邪, 袚褑</p></td><td><p align="center">125 </p></td><td><p align="center">250 </p></td><td><p align="center">500 </p></td><td><p align="center">1000 </p></td><td><p align="center">2000 </p></td><td><p align="center">4000 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袙褉械屑褟 褉械胁械褉斜械褉邪褑懈懈, 褋</p></td><td><p align="center">5 </p></td><td><p align="center">5 </p></td><td><p align="center">5 </p></td><td><p align="center">4,5 </p></td><td><p align="center">3,5 </p></td><td><p align="center">2 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>2.3.3. 袝褋谢懈 锌褉懈 芯锌懈褋邪薪懈懈 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯 屑械褌芯写邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟, 褌芯 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 胁 谢褞斜芯屑 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈懈.</p><h2 align="center">3. 袩袪袨袙袝袛袝袧袠袝 袠袟袦袝袪袝袧袠袡 袠 袨袘袪袗袘袨孝袣袗 袪袝袟校袥鞋孝袗孝袨袙 </h2><p> </p><p><b> </b> 3.1.<b> 袦芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪<br> </b></p><p>袙 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈 芯褌 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌邪 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 胁褘斜懈褉邪褞褌 屑械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 懈谢懈 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄, 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械屑褘泄 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>3.1.1. 协谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 屑械褌芯写 写谢褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1; 2.2.2; 2.2.3.</p><p>小懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 锌芯写邪胁邪械屑芯械 薪邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 薪械 写芯谢卸薪芯 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑芯谐芯 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉懈 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈懈 锌褉械写械谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>3.1.1.1. <i>袦械褌芯写 I (褔械褉褌.2)</i></p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_7.png" width="218" height="160"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 校袗袟效啸 (锌.1.2); <i>2</i> - 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 (锌.1.4); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQARAAACK4yPqcvtf4CUCTxr8LwRYfYFYah8JFltVaMtaJeVLOyBa12qoklB/g98FAAAOw==" width="21" height="17">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAARAAACL4yPqcvtD4GUaMIATsY6dv4xmzFWzliazZSGy9aSD6rECa2etxuzGsyyXYbEoqMAADs=" width="24" height="17"> - 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉褘; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwARAAACQIyPqcvtDyMDlCKr6gOHd/9FIBhg4XZ15UU2Y/q2kwYbnpyl9r7iucrj3ES6VemFAhqPPEeFdrTcoJKq9Yq9FgAAOw==" width="31" height="17"> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> - 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜<br><br>效械褉褌.2 </p><p>小褍屑屑邪褉薪芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQARAAACK4yPqcvtf4CUCTxr8LwRYfYFYah8JFltVaMtaJeVLOyBa12qoklB/g98FAAAOw==" width="21" height="17"> 懈 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 写芯谢卸薪芯 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 胁 20 褉邪蟹 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 芯褉懈械薪褌懈褉芯胁芯褔薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 屑芯写褍谢褟 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑.</p><p>袩芯芯褔械褉械写薪芯 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 蟹邪锌懈褋褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌械泄 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄 锌褉懈 胁泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪械 懈谢懈 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAARAAACL4yPqcvtD4GUaMIATsY6dv4xmzFWzliazZSGy9aSD6rECa2etxuzGsyyXYbEoqMAADs=" width="24" height="17">, 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹懈褌械谢褜薪芯 褉邪胁薪芯 屑芯写褍谢褞 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 屑芯写褍谢褟 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACNoyPqcvtDxOIE9UAsr7XcAuG2NGN4mmSSpl60lJ2rCvOtHq3cb6Dm/ZCMXoPosPYsEWWzGazAAA7" width="20" height="24">, 袨屑, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯谐芯 薪邪 写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 泻邪泻 锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAARAAACL4yPqcvtD4GUaMIATsY6dv4xmzFWzliazZSGy9aSD6rECa2etxuzGsyyXYbEoqMAADs=" width="24" height="17"> 薪邪 褔懈褋谢芯, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌懈 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 懈 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAARAAACL4yPqcvtD4GUaMIATsY6dv4xmzFWzliazZSGy9aSD6rECa2etxuzGsyyXYbEoqMAADs=" width="24" height="17"></p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_8.png" width="117" height="43">, (2)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACL4yPqcvtD6NUoNZpwNGTBw+B4OONpIVxI8qU27u4VJyYNvutGLybkZqy+HbEYqIAADs=" width="21" height="23"> - 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAARAAACL4yPqcvtD4GUaMIATsY6dv4xmzFWzliazZSGy9aSD6rECa2etxuzGsyyXYbEoqMAADs=" width="24" height="17">, 袨屑;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACL4yPqcvtD6OcAVhAEc6an+1VoQFypTmKH3ViV2Ut17zFcWafkauyov6wwVLEIqIAADs=" width="23" height="23"> - 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 胁泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪械, 写袘;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACL4yPqcvtD6OcAVhAEc6an+1VoQFypXY5ZycyJQi7SUwu1w2nZruvET3RWUbE4qIAADs=" width="23" height="23"> - 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 胁泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯屑 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAARAAACL4yPqcvtD4GUaMIATsY6dv4xmzFWzliazZSGy9aSD6rECa2etxuzGsyyXYbEoqMAADs=" width="24" height="17">, 写袘.</p><p>3.1.1.2. <i>袦械褌芯写 II</i></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 薪邪 写懈褋泻褉械褌薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 锌芯 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪芯泄 褋褏械屑械 褔械褉褌.2 锌褉懈 蟹邪屑械薪械 校袗袟效啸 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘屑 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 邪 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAARAAACL4yPqcvtD4GUaMIATsY6dv4xmzFWzliazZSGy9aSD6rECa2etxuzGsyyXYbEoqMAADs=" width="24" height="17"> - 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪芯屑 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈泄.</p><p>袧邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 锌芯写邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 写懈褋泻褉械褌薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 械谐芯. 袟邪褌械屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 蟹邪屑械薪褟褞褌 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪芯屑 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈泄 懈 锌芯写斜懈褉邪褞褌 薪邪 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪械 褌邪泻芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 薪械屑 斜褘谢芯 斜褘 褉邪胁薪芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯屑褍 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏 蟹邪卸懈屑邪褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯械 薪邪 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪械.</p><p>3.1.2. 协谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 屑械褌芯写 写谢褟 泻芯薪写械薪褋邪褌芯褉薪褘褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 (褔械褉褌.3)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_9.png" width="200" height="99"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.1.2.1); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAATAAACIIyPqcvtn4A0gE16o6qLI/9BB/iQjtmYKBWe0irG8pwUADs=" width="16" height="19"> - 泻芯薪写械薪褋邪褌芯褉, 械屑泻芯褋褌褜 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 褉邪胁薪邪 械屑泻芯褋褌懈 泻邪锌褋褞谢褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪; <i>2, 3</i> - 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉褘 (锌.1.4); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACIIyPqcvdAKEz4FR3Q157q+x90XSFn0WiT2JqI9VO8swUADs=" width="16" height="17"> - 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈泄 (锌.1.29); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQATAAACOoyPqcvtD6OcAdiLMziYbfQZIeeMVWKaIKqM6grHZ5Mu30vKK573LC9ieR411K10ESVBForzCY1KIwUAOw==" width="29" height="19"> - 锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> - 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜<br><br>效械褉褌.3 </p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.1.1.</p><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪褘泄 泻邪锌褋褞谢褜 蟹邪屑械薪褟褞褌 泻芯薪写械薪褋邪褌芯褉芯屑, 械屑泻芯褋褌褜 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 褉邪胁薪邪 械屑泻芯褋褌懈 泻邪锌褋褞谢褟, 蟹邪写邪胁邪械屑芯泄 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQATAAACOoyPqcvtD6OcAdiLMziYbfQZIeeMVWKaIKqM6grHZ5Mu30vKK573LC9ieR411K10ESVBForzCY1KIwUAOw==" width="29" height="19"> 锌褉懈 褉邪蟹芯屑泻薪褍褌芯屑 泻芯薪褌邪泻褌械 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褟. 袟邪褌械屑 蟹邪屑褘泻邪褞褌 泻芯薪褌邪泻褌 懈 锌芯写斜懈褉邪褞褌 褌邪泻芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 薪邪 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪械, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQATAAACOoyPqcvtD6OcAdiLMziYbfQZIeeMVWKaIKqM6grHZ5Mu30vKK573LC9ieR411K10ESVBForzCY1KIwUAOw==" width="29" height="19"> 褉邪胁薪芯 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 褉邪蟹芯屑泻薪褍褌芯屑 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢械.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 薪邪 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪械.</p><p>3.1.3. 协谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 屑械褌芯写 写谢褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 谢褞斜芯谐芯 褌懈锌邪</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2; 2.2.3; 2.3.1.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>3.1.3.1. <i>袦械褌芯写 I (褔械褉褌.4)</i></p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_10.png" width="301" height="102"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.1.2.1); <i>2</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈); <i>3</i> - 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 (锌.1.11.2): <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwARAAACQIyPqcvtDyMDlCKr6gOHd/9FIBhg4XZ15UU2Y/q2kwYbnpyl9r7iucrj3ES6VemFAhqPPEeFdrTcoJKq9Yq9FgAAOw==" width="31" height="17"> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACIIyPqcvdAKEz4FR3Q157q+x90XSFn0WiT2JqI9VO8swUADs=" width="16" height="17"> - 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 (锌.1.29); <i>4</i> - 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 (锌.1.4); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> - 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜; <i>5</i> - 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 (锌.2.3.1)<br><br>效械褉褌.4 </p><p>小芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 薪邪 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACIIyPqcvdAKEz4FR3Q157q+x90XSFn0WiT2JqI9VO8swUADs=" width="16" height="17"> 锌芯写斜懈褉邪褞褌 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹懈褌械谢褜薪芯 褉邪胁薪褘屑 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞 屑芯写褍谢褟 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈.</p><p>袙 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 褌芯褔泻褍 锌芯谢褟 锌芯屑械褖邪褞褌 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 懈, 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁褍褟 薪邪 薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈械屑 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉懈 褉邪蟹芯屑泻薪褍褌褘褏 泻芯薪褌邪泻褌邪褏 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褟. 袟邪褌械屑 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏 蟹邪卸懈屑邪褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉懈 蟹邪屑泻薪褍褌芯屑 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢械 - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌褉懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯屑 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈懈 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 屑芯写褍谢褟 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACNoyPqcvtDxOIE9UAsr7XcAuG2NGN4mmSSpl60lJ2rCvOtHq3cb6Dm/ZCMXoPosPYsEWWzGazAAA7" width="20" height="24">, 袨屑, 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟械屑芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_11.png" width="124" height="49">, (3)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAbAAACQoyPqcvtD6OctDqA8ck2AfV1SDiKG2ieXmqQqum2bBDTc11b8f5pbZ+jZXK9VVBCZCVhttLxofEJp7Oq9YrNareLAgA7" width="32" height="27"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褏芯谢芯褋褌芯谐芯 褏芯写邪 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏 蟹邪卸懈屑邪褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMYyPqcvtD6OMoNZjJVBbc5901Aci4nMaqbOuTTulZ3ZxFhy40D2Zao/5AWk6oPHoKAAAOw==" width="23" height="23"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏 蟹邪卸懈屑邪褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉懈 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻械, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACIIyPqcvdAKEz4FR3Q157q+x90XSFn0WiT2JqI9VO8swUADs=" width="16" height="17"> - 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪邪, 袨屑.</p><p>3.1.3.2. <i>袦械褌芯写 II (褔械褉褌.4)</i></p><p>袙 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 褌芯褔泻褍 锌芯谢褟 锌芯屑械褖邪褞褌 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 锌褉懈 褉邪蟹芯屑泻薪褍褌褘褏 泻芯薪褌邪泻褌邪褏 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褟. 袟邪褌械屑 锌褉懈 蟹邪屑泻薪褍褌褘褏 泻芯薪褌邪泻褌邪褏 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褟 锌芯写斜懈褉邪褞褌 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪邪, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 褉邪胁薪芯 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 褏芯谢芯褋褌芯谐芯 褏芯写邪.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑芯写褍谢褟 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 薪邪 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪械.</p><p><b> </b>3.2.<b> 效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 懈 械械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪</b></p><p> </p><p>袨锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 胁懈写褘 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁:</p><p>1) 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞;</p><p>2) 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞;</p><p>3) 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞;</p><p>4) 锌邪褉邪褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻褍褞 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜.</p><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 懈 械械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 褋谢械写褍械褌 懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜 谢懈斜芯 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑 屑械褌芯写芯屑, 谢懈斜芯 "锌芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑".</p><p>袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 "锌芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑" 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯 芯褌屑械褔邪褌褜 胁褋械 芯褋薪芯胁薪褘械 锌懈泻懈 懈 锌褉芯胁邪谢褘 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈.</p><p>袛谢褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘褏 锌褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌懈泻懈 懈 锌褉芯胁邪谢褘, 褕懈褉懈薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 褍卸械 芯写薪芯泄 胁芯褋褜屑芯泄 芯泻褌邪胁褘, 薪械 褍褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌.</p><p>3.2.1. 效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 懈 械械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.</p><p>笑械薪褌褉 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 (褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 褌芯褔泻褍) 褉邪褋锌芯谢邪谐邪褞褌 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 (1,00卤0,01) 屑 芯褌 褉邪斜芯褔械谐芯 褑械薪褌褉邪 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 胁 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈 芯斜芯褋薪芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褋谢褍褔邪褟褏 褉邪褋锌芯谢邪谐邪褌褜 褑械薪褌褉 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 薪邪 写褉褍谐芯屑 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 芯褌 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>袩褉懈 芯写薪芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯屑 褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈懈 写胁褍褏 懈谢懈 斜芯谢械械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑 锌芯谢械 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 屑械卸写褍 薪懈屑懈 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 胁褘斜褉邪薪芯 褌邪泻懈屑, 褔褌芯斜褘 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 胁 褌芯褔泻械 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 泻邪卸写芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪械 懈蟹屑械薪懈谢芯褋褜 锌褉懈 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈懈 胁 写褉褍谐褍褞 褌芯褔泻褍 械褖械 芯写薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 斜芯谢械械 褔械屑 薪邪 卤0,5 写袘.</p><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘 (懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄) 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褉邪蟹屑械褖邪褞褌 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 芯写薪懈屑 懈蟹 写胁褍褏 褋锌芯褋芯斜芯胁:</p><p>蟹邪屑械褖械薪懈褟 - 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘 锌芯芯褔械褉械写薪芯 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑 锌芯谢械, 褋芯胁屑械褖邪褟 懈褏 褉邪斜芯褔懈械 褑械薪褌褉褘 褋 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻芯泄 锌芯谢褟;</p><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟 - 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘 芯写薪芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 褋芯褋械写薪懈械 褌芯褔泻懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟, 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈褔薪褘械 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. </p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 袩褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑 褋锌芯褋芯斜芯屑 褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褋锌芯褋芯斜 蟹邪屑械褖械薪懈褟.</p><p>3.2.1.1. <i>袦械褌芯写 I (褔械褉褌.5). 袗胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 屑械褌芯写 锌褉懈 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢械</i></p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_12.png" width="302" height="221"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 校袗袟效啸 (锌.1.2); <i>2</i> - 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 (锌.1.11.2); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAARAAACSoyPqcvtD6NsoFZ0lcUPHP+BIZZRH5mUp7kGnujC7SLC7ykbOam6/r/b6ThD4E/DKhpBQuHxyKwxmkQoM8nb6DbRXsw5CYvHZHEBADs=" width="36" height="17"> - 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖懈泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 (锌.1.11.3); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAARAAACToyPqcvtD6OcCliLcNXmRnCAoTgmJNmcGRpwXeagqsxWcQjPT7267Q/k4VKwVxDIEA6NR5FSuUQ6VQsoU1pCmoqmC8cb9HTBlLL5jE5DCgA7" width="40" height="17"> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 (锌锌.1.12, 1.13) 懈谢懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>3</i>, <i>7</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢懈 (锌.1.3); <i>4</i>, <i>8</i> - 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写邪褞褖懈械 懈蟹斜懈褉邪褌械谢褜薪褘械 褎懈谢褜褌褉褘 (锌.1.9) (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈); <i>5</i> - 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (锌.1.11.1); <i>6, 9, 10</i> - 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉褘 (锌.1.4); <i>11</i> - 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 (锌.2.3.1)<br><br>效械褉褌.5 </p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 锌芯写写械褉卸邪薪懈懈 褌褉械斜褍械屑芯谐芯 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械 锌芯谢褟.</p><p>袧邪 斜谢邪薪泻械 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑邪 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褍褉芯胁薪褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 (锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈谢懈 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯屑褍) 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_13.png" width="47" height="23">, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_14.png" width="152" height="42">, (4)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACNYyPqcvtD+MCEFhDQ27b0s0hGciA5HNKmqqk4eFOouTB2lUn44V98eRjfVaq4U9nPLKWTEQBADs=" width="21" height="23"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQARAAACKIyPqcvtf4A0cgbgcESaaUtlYdItWAlRaHqm5Ohem4uuZqWC8c73RgEAOw==" width="21" height="17"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIYyPqcvtBiKMoNVz7Xw3u+p9oTYy3QNhXFJOUkC16EwzBQA7" width="17" height="17"> - 屑芯写褍谢懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 锌褉懈械屑薪芯谐芯 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 (褋芯褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 懈蟹 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 懈 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪) 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcClhAE86ao+0ZYDhypWihp8iMK3tsblPKX3vl8D7NmU8BvSCXkPGIzBQAADs=" width="24" height="24"> - 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 写袘;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAASAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAASAAACMIyPqcu9AIGbclJ7KtKYG++AgciAYvRB5Zo1XPW6CbyV0f3VmJ7v7e8bAYMjFdFXAAA7" width="24" height="18"> - 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 写袘.</p><p>3.2.1.2. <i>袦械褌芯写 II. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 "锌芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑" 薪邪 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢械</i></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 芯写薪懈屑 懈蟹 写胁褍褏 褋锌芯褋芯斜芯胁.</p><p>袩械褉胁褘泄 褋锌芯褋芯斜. 袩芯 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪芯泄 褋褏械屑械 褔械褉褌.5 锌褉懈 锌芯写写械褉卸邪薪懈懈 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 锌芯 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉褍 胁 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯屑 褉械卸懈屑械 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21">.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKIYlCrNapVjYvW31csUe3ruh70FQ8YDCFTCYKADs=" width="23" height="23">), 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_15.png" width="103" height="45">, (5)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACIoyPqcvtn4CUZzKg8M07No2AnLeIhhmOpcoGaDS90EzXdQEAOw==" width="17" height="19">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQATAAACKIyPqcvtDwNYoNZjzWQb7U4pXwNqUSmdIoSiYeKusOpFmhXb+s73TAEAOw==" width="21" height="19"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯, 袙.</p><p>袙褌芯褉芯泄 褋锌芯褋芯斜: 袩芯 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪芯泄 褋褏械屑械 褔械褉褌.5, 谐写械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 校袗袟效啸 蟹邪屑械薪械薪邪 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘屑 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.1.2.1), 邪 锌褉懈械屑薪褘泄 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褌褉邪泻褌 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈械屑 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁褍械褌. 袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21"> 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKIYlCrNapVjYvW31csUe3ruh70FQ8YDCFTCYKADs=" width="23" height="23">) 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (5). 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 锌芯写写械褉卸邪薪懈懈 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械.</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌芯 屑械褌芯写褍 I (锌.3.2.1.1) 懈谢懈 II (锌.3.2.1.2) 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 锌.2.1.2, 薪芯 薪械 褉械卸械 褔械屑 褔械褉械蟹 褌褉械褌褜 芯泻褌邪胁褘, 懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢邪屑 (4) 懈 (5).</p><p>3.2.1.3. <i>袦械褌芯写 III. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 锌芯谢芯褋芯胁芯屑 褕褍屑械</i></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪芯泄 褋褏械屑械 褔械褉褌.5, 谐写械 胁 校袗袟效啸 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 蟹邪屑械薪械薪 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘屑 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑 褕褍屑芯胁褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.1.2.2) 懈 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘屑 褎懈谢褜褌褉芯屑 (锌.1.8), 邪 锌芯蟹懈褑懈懈 <i>4</i>, <i>8</i> - 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写邪褞褖懈屑 懈蟹斜懈褉邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑 褎懈谢褜褌褉芯屑 (褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘屑). 效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 懈 械械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 胁 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏 锌芯谢芯褋邪褏 褕褍屑邪, 胁褏芯写褟褖懈褏 胁 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘泄 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 褋 褑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪褘屑懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑懈 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪芯谐芯 褉褟写邪 锌芯 屑械褌芯写褍 I 懈谢懈 II.</p><p>3.2.2. 袩邪褉邪褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈 械械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1; 2.2.2; 2.2.3; 2.3.1; 2.3.1.3.</p><p>笑械薪褌褉 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 (褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 褌芯褔泻褍) 褉邪褋锌芯谢邪谐邪褞褌 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 0,05 屑 芯褌 褉邪斜芯褔械谐芯 褑械薪褌褉邪 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 胁 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈 芯斜芯褋薪芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褋谢褍褔邪褟褏 褉邪褋锌芯谢邪谐邪褌褜 褑械薪褌褉 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 薪邪 写褉褍谐芯屑 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 芯褌 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈), 锌褉懈 褝褌芯屑 芯薪芯 薪械 写芯谢卸薪芯 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 0,1 屑.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 屑械褌芯写邪屑, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘屑 胁 锌.3.2.1, 锌芯 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪芯泄 褋褏械屑械 褔械褉褌.5, 谐写械 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 "懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄 褉芯褌" (锌.1.17).</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 锌邪褉邪褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21">, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢邪屑 (4) 懈谢懈 (5).</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 锌邪褉邪褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 胁 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 锌芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 锌.2.1.2, 薪芯 薪械 褉械卸械 褔械屑 褔械褉械蟹 褌褉械褌褜 芯泻褌邪胁褘, 懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢邪屑 (4) 懈 (5).</p><p>3.2.3. 效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 懈 械械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪</p><p>3.2.3.1. <i>袦械褌芯写 I (褔械褉褌.6). 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑 锌芯谢械</i></p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_16.png" width="349" height="141"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褕褍屑芯胁褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.1.2.2); <i>2, 5</i> - 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘械 褎懈谢褜褌褉褘 (锌.1.8); <i>3</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈); <i>4</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈) (锌.1.3); <i>6, 9</i> - 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉褘 (锌.1); <i>7, 8</i> - 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢懈 (锌.1.11.2); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwARAAACQIyPqcvtDyMDlCKr6gOHd/9FIBhg4XZ15UU2Y/q2kwYbnpyl9r7iucrj3ES6VemFAhqPPEeFdrTcoJKq9Yq9FgAAOw==" width="31" height="17"> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 懈谢懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 芯褌谐褉邪写褍懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞; <i>10</i> - 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 (锌.2.3.2)<br><br>效械褉褌.6 </p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.2.</p><p>袦懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 芯褌 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻懈 写芯 褉邪斜芯褔懈褏 褑械薪褌褉芯胁 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDAANAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAANAAACEoyPqcsHEB6TUMlWcYub9w8yBQA7" width="12" height="13">), 屑, 胁 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑 锌芯谢械 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 懈蟹 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_17.png" width="96" height="55">, (6)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAATAAACIIyPqcvtH4AEZlJ1a8Zo8/pkXiKGoDkuVIqxHwTH8owUADs=" width="16" height="19"> - 芯斜褗械屑 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈褟, 屑<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACGYyPqcttABc4s1VpL9OKJw9FzkiW5ommSgEAOw==" width="11" height="23">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwARAAACHIyPqct9AGNU4FlUb2bbhe6AnHeR4nJSE8m2bAEAOw==" width="15" height="17"> - 胁褉械屑褟 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯泄 褉械胁械褉斜械褉邪褑懈懈 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21">, 褋.</p><p>袧懈卸薪褞褞 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21">, 袚褑, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_18.png" width="103" height="45">. (7)</p><p>袪邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁</p><p>袠褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 褌芯褔泻褍 锌芯谢褟 褋锌芯褋芯斜芯屑 蟹邪屑械褖械薪懈褟.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉懈 褕褍屑芯胁芯屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢械 胁 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏 锌芯谢芯褋邪褏 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 (<img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_19.png" width="45" height="27">), 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_20.png" width="147" height="52">, (8)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_21.png" width="45" height="27"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 胁 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋械 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACU4yPqcvtD6OctNoKcj76NqCAHiMi5WiG6HIa7Rq8LypbM6dS25frTnvSCDdE4ceYECldMWbT5gQRo5dlTPq0+qhN6+037BQ7UBwJBvmir+q1u1IAADs=" width="37" height="25"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACVYyPqcvtD6OctD5gE9j7cINlmhKGImJ64ImS7JKu70jPclvFtUp1ja6DBHnEAOfYSR5/S1pp9TRmopikbHi5VqVc7I/3pFqQS+VnjIPZsmvGuQ1/FQAAOw==" width="37" height="25"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 袙.</p><p>3.2.3.2. <i>袦械褌芯写 II. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 锌芯谢械</i></p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.</p><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 屑芯卸薪芯 芯锌褉械写械谢懈褌褜 泻邪泻 褋褉械写薪械械 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 锌芯 胁褋械屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟屑 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻邪.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 (<img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_22.png" width="45" height="27">), 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_23.png" width="167" height="49">, (9)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAbAAACUoyPqcvtD6OctNoJsgHX8a11zLeJDRmgZqKuowu1MCorWfjQMVIftw/i/FJEYq84BKVIwt/R0wR+hCUKlWnrXHncpfVKSxZhL/Li6cKZ1+y2uwAAOw==" width="36" height="27"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪邪褟 锌芯 屑械褌芯写邪屑 锌.3.2.1 锌褉懈 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褍谐谢邪褏 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACL4yPqcvtD6NUoIJZUYY3dfd5zxWSY2BZ6FmuINNSMld+G6yKk7bzvfu7/YbE4qIAADs=" width="21" height="24">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAYAAACJ4yPqcvtDx8A8dAabtQ7T75QICNWnzJmKqSVU2i12GpiafPO+s4bBQA7" width="17" height="24"> - 胁械褋芯胁褘械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌褘 写谢褟 写邪薪薪芯谐芯 褍谐谢邪 锌邪写械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACL4yPqcvtD6NUoIJZUYY3dfd5zxWSY2BZ6FmuINNSMld+G6yKk7bzvfu7/YbE4qIAADs=" width="21" height="24">, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械 胁 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 5.</p><p>袩褉懈 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈褔薪芯泄 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑械 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 锌芯谢械 胁 芯写薪芯泄 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌懈, 锌褉芯褏芯写褟褖械泄 褔械褉械蟹 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 芯褋褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 锌褉懈 褍谐谢邪褏 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻邪 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180掳 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈.</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 屑芯卸薪芯 芯锌褉械写械谢懈褌褜 泻邪泻 褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌褜 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 (锌.3.2.1) 懈 懈薪写械泻褋邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 (锌.3.3.4).</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 锌.2.1.2 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢邪屑 (8) 懈 (9).</p><p>3.2.4. 效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞 懈 械械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 (褌芯谢褜泻芯 写谢褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟)</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 胁 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械 "泻邪屑械褉邪 屑邪谢芯谐芯 芯斜褗械屑邪" (锌.1.20).</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>3.2.4.1. <i>袦械褌芯写 I (褔械褉褌.7). 袗胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 屑械褌芯写 锌褉懈 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢械</i></p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_24.png" width="342" height="174"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 校袗袟效啸 (锌.1.2); <i>2</i> - 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 (锌.1.11.2); <i>3, 5</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 (屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪褘泄) 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 (锌.1.3); <i>4, 7, 8</i> - 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉褘 (锌.1.4); <i>6</i> - 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈) (锌.1.11.1); <i>9</i> - 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 "泻邪屑械褉邪 屑邪谢芯谐芯 芯斜褗械屑邪" (锌.1.20); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAARAAACSoyPqcvtD6NsoFZ0lcUPHP+BIZZRH5mUp7kGnujC7SLC7ykbOam6/r/b6ThD4E/DKhpBQuHxyKwxmkQoM8nb6DbRXsw5CYvHZHEBADs=" width="36" height="17"> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAARAAACToyPqcvtD6OcCliLcNXmRnCAoTgmJNmcGRpwXeagqsxWcQjPT7267Q/k4VKwVxDIEA6NR5FSuUQ6VQsoU1pCmoqmC8cb9HTBlLL5jE5DCgA7" width="40" height="17"> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪<br><br>效械褉褌.7 </p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 锌芯写写械褉卸邪薪懈懈 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 "泻邪屑械褉械 屑邪谢芯谐芯 芯斜褗械屑邪". 袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 胁 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褟 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 薪邪 斜谢邪薪泻械 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑邪 褍褉芯胁薪褟.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21">, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (4).</p><p>3.2.4.2. <i>袦械褌芯写 II. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 "锌芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑" 薪邪 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢械</i></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪芯泄 褋褏械屑械 褔械褉褌.7, 蟹邪屑械薪懈胁 胁 薪械泄 校袗袟效啸 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘屑 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.1.2.1) 懈 懈褋泻谢褞褔懈胁 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉褍 锌褉懈 锌芯写写械褉卸邪薪懈懈 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (5). 效邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢邪屑 (4) 懈谢懈 (5) 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.2.1.2.</p><p>3.2.5. 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻褍褞 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwAbAAACRIyPqcvtD6OctDKADbBq68whnhYmY3CWqNqk7OGGZ2zNLzZ6OApmYPeZbX4r2sOXMh6LJhkTtqr4eB/q64rNarfcbqAAADs=" width="31" height="27">), 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯 屑械褌芯写褍 锌.3.2.1.3.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_25.png" width="124" height="59">, (10)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAbAAACPIyPqcvtD6OcNIFrQD064x10GThyZHkiYoqC61q95CV2dPg1do73J5aDRTTEVHEXO9pYJqZw9mRKp1REAQA7" width="27" height="27"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 胁 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋械 褋 懈薪写械泻褋芯屑 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQARAAACEoyPqXvAv4BkTlVLY7iNww8iBQA7" width="9" height="17">, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15"> - 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏 锌芯谢芯褋 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟.</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAcAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAcAAACSoyPqcvtD6OctFoHMrhx8/5BXoiRz2gqaJIFK/UaXsuh4/ytN6n1dloCInBC2UzjailjJdrysGHCXFRoKlqlSiXKpJdWDIvH5GIBADs=" width="35" height="28">), 写袘, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 泻邪泻 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 泻 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAbAAACT4yPqcvtD6OctNobgDYAu85tHgNyY1NmJ7pGaUvCSvrCtHxoJahnog+E8H5Aoqpm2RhVOaTwOMuZKp1qwsp0oqw/JVa74uGu03HTjE6rcQUAOw==" width="37" height="27">=1 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23"></p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_26.png" width="123" height="49">. (11)</p><p>3.2.6. 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褉械褔械胁邪褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.3.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻褍褞 褉械褔械胁褍褞 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAbAAACUIyPqcvtD6OctNobgDYAu85tHgNyY1NmJ7pGaUvCSvrCtHxoJahn4ibyCRO8oNDYef0mQOUsx1Q5iVBJUgVV8qzXX/JmxGHFVDKiZ06r16MCADs=" width="37" height="27"> 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKIYlCrNapVjYvW31csUe3ruh70FQ8YDCFTCYKADs=" width="23" height="23"> 锌芯 屑械褌芯写褍 锌.3.2.2 (褋芯 褋褋褘谢泻芯泄 薪邪 锌.3.2.1).</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_27.png" width="135" height="59">, (12)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQARAAACEoyPqXvAv4BkTlVLY7iNww8iBQA7" width="9" height="17"> - 懈薪写械泻褋 芯泻褌邪胁薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQARAAACEoyPqXvAv4BkTlVLY7iNww8iBQA7" width="9" height="17">=1...4);</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACKIyPqcvtD6OctFoJsgGRB+854Uc+o4aMx4mtp5qiaFnBnWVD88X3fgEAOw==" width="20" height="24"> - 胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 写谢褟 芯泻褌邪胁薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 褋 懈薪写械泻褋芯屑 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQARAAACEoyPqXvAv4BkTlVLY7iNww8iBQA7" width="9" height="17">, 褉邪胁薪褘泄 0,15; 0,55; 0,20; 0,10 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 250, 500, 1000 懈 2000 袚褑 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAbAAACPIyPqcvtD6OcNIFrQD064x10GThyZHkiYoqC61q95CV2dPg1do73J5aDRTTEVHEXO9pYJqZw9mRKp1REAQA7" width="27" height="27"> - 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKIYlCrNapVjYvW31csUe3ruh70FQ8YDCFTCYKADs=" width="23" height="23">), 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">, 褍褋褉械写薪械薪薪芯泄 胁 芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏 锌芯谢芯褋邪褏 褋芯 褋褉械写薪懈屑懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑懈 250, 500, 1000, 2000 袚褑 </p><p>.</p><p>3.2.7. 袨褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 褎芯褉屑褘 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 芯褌 褌懈锌芯胁芯泄</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 锌芯 屑械褌芯写邪屑 锌.3.2.1.</p><p>小芯胁屑械褖邪褞褌 斜谢邪薪泻 褋 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褋 斜谢邪薪泻芯屑, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 薪邪薪械褋械薪邪 褌懈锌芯胁邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 懈 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜, 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪邪褟 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘屑懈 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈褟屑懈 芯褌 薪械械, 蟹邪写邪薪薪褘屑懈 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈). 袘谢邪薪泻懈 锌械褉械屑械褖邪褞褌 锌芯 芯褋懈 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 芯写懈薪 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 写褉褍谐芯谐芯, 写芯斜懈胁邪褟褋褜, 褔褌芯斜褘 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 锌芯 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈, 胁芯褕谢邪 胁 褝褌褍 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜. 袝褋谢懈 蟹邪写邪薪薪邪褟 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈褟 褋褏芯写懈褌褋褟 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑, 褌芯 泻褉懈胁褘械 褋芯胁屑械褖邪褞褌 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌褜 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯泄 锌芯 褌懈锌芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻械, 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 芯褌 写芯锌褍褋泻芯胁芯泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械.</p><p>3.2.8. 协褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘泄 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>协褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘泄 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 泻邪泻 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟 锌芯 锌锌.3.2.1-3.2.4, 薪械 锌褉械胁褘褕邪械褌 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘褏 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈泄, 蟹邪写邪薪薪褘褏 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>3.2.9. 袧械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袧械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwATAAACKIyPqcvtDw+YaNIGUn7XbBx8ITd60IaSZgmaIvNlr/J2ixVH+s73TQEAOw==" width="19" height="19">), 写袘, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 锌芯 屑械褌芯写邪屑, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘屑 胁 锌锌.3.2.1-3.2.3, 胁 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 泻邪泻 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_28.png" width="44" height="27"> 泻 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_29.png" width="43" height="27">.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_30.png" width="112" height="52">. (13)</p><p>3.2.10. 袣褉褍褌懈蟹薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袩芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 锌.3.2.1.1 薪邪褏芯写褟褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 懈屑械械褌褋褟 褋锌邪写 懈谢懈 锌芯写褗械屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈, 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 懈 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (4) 懈谢懈 (5).</p><p>袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwAbAAACRoyPqcvtD6OctDZgIc43bK5gH3h8I2mSZXJ6onTGBtAu9bjV9r5O9A+kIXQqoiWnKuV+LmNH6IomPVSnrzoViqzTrvf7KAAAOw==" width="31" height="27">), 写袘, 胁 褝褌芯屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯屑 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢械 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_31.png" width="125" height="52">, (14)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_32.png" width="44" height="27"> - 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 胁 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">;</p><p><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_33.png" width="43" height="27"> - 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 胁 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">.</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAZAAACNYyPqcvtD6OcEFBmb7JZG+59R3d15HSeoyoiLKi8myOvbADk+k7elI8KjYRDIk4IC+WMzEgBADs=" width="25" height="25">), 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪褘泄 胁 芯泻褌邪胁邪褏, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_34.png" width="120" height="52">, (15)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAbAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctNqbAMBybw594COOjKaZpOqURupy7peq88vG8bjv8snDZYSyGqKGQr08zEoz4IEupT5K9EoEYbe8JExpZInH5PKjAAA7" width="37" height="27"> - 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯谐芯 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢邪, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪邪褟, 袚褑;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAbAAACTIyPqcvtD6OctNoLwJVab+h9TygyWVaOqUMeaIspHlrCcwoH+bbvlt8DGXI3Hi1BO52GS1+jc+sMdVKRNDq16rbbolEJhq7G5LI5UgAAOw==" width="36" height="27"> - 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪邪褟, 袚褑.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 泻褉褍褌懈蟹薪褘 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAZAAACN4yPqcvtD6OcD1hjLwWIU4x5nyd+AVeamgmmI8iehxulNkpnZNahsQxkkWJD4kr4myVPx6VTUQAAOw==" width="25" height="25">), 写袘/芯泻褌, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_35.png" width="75" height="52">. (16)</p><p>3.2.11. 袪邪蟹薪芯褋褌褜 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁, 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘褏 写谢褟 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褋懈褋褌械屑褘</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌 锌芯 屑械褌芯写懈泻械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 胁 锌.3.2.1.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌懈 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 写胁褍褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAAbAAACVoyPqcvtD6OctNpbgQNcY+Q14Wdoo3J+pkiCR1q277zA1pnaAbdHOMrw8B6wH62HJNZczCSkA4WWosOYbKK7WrPXoYnX0faqYK5sZW6hxTV0mg2Py+cFADs=" width="40" height="27">), 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌械泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 锌.3.2.1 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_36.png" width="131" height="27">, (17)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAbAAACR4yPqcvtD6OctEaAgX16c+90ICOOSmkeKIIFK/S6RluVYheHye1lvp0ikXINXLGGy7hoxIWG+eSNnrKZiSrtYaPNoPcLnhQAADs=" width="32" height="27"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAbAAACR4yPqcvtD6OctFqAgYV6c/90YCOOS2kiqKqtkRt02FaKMp3YYMbXKcmYXQyuG0XIiwljlZbMqTK1mMTU9AaTzJzJn/cLDgcKADs=" width="33" height="27"> - 褍褉芯胁薪懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁, 写袘.<br><br><b> </b> 3.3. <b>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 </b></p><p>3.3.1. 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.</p><p>袪邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 屑械卸写褍 褉邪斜芯褔懈屑 褑械薪褌褉芯屑 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 懈 褉邪斜芯褔懈屑 褑械薪褌褉芯屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯 (褉邪斜芯褔懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褋芯胁屑械褖械薪 褋 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻芯泄 锌芯谢褟).</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21"> 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褋械屑械泄褋褌胁褍 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘褏 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 锌.3.2.1 锌褉懈 褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褍谐谢邪褏 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻邪 芯褌 0 写芯 360掳 (写谢褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁, 芯斜谢邪写邪褞褖懈褏 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈械泄, 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 褍谐谢邪褏 锌邪写械薪懈褟 芯褌 0 写芯 180掳) 褋 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢芯屑 薪械 斜芯谢械械 15掳, 泻邪泻 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌械泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉懈 褍谐谢械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACJYyPqcvtz4AETyIbFV1b89CBojdNY0KF6cd6aIMZcWRC9o3nSAEAOw==" width="17" height="19"> 泻 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈 褍谐谢械 0掳 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21">.</p><p>3.3.2. 袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1, 2.3.1.1 懈谢懈 2.3.1.2.</p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 胁 褌械褔械薪懈械 胁褋械谐芯 胁褉械屑械薪懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯.</p><p>袪邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 屑械卸写褍 褉邪斜芯褔懈屑 褑械薪褌褉芯屑 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 懈 褉邪斜芯褔懈屑 褑械薪褌褉芯屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯.</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌邪 胁 褌械褔械薪懈械 胁褋械谐芯 胁褉械屑械薪懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪邪.</p><p>校谐芯谢 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘, 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘泄 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 懈蟹屑械薪褟褞褌 薪械锌褉械褉褘胁薪芯 懈谢懈 褋褌褍锌械薪褟屑懈 褔械褉械蟹 15掳. 袝褋谢懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 薪械 芯斜谢邪写邪械褌 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈械泄 胁褉邪褖械薪懈褟, 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁 褉邪蟹薪褘褏 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌褟褏, 锌褉芯褏芯写褟褖懈褏 褔械褉械蟹 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 芯褋褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>3.3.2.1. <i>袦械褌芯写 I (褔械褉褌.8)</i></p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_37.png" width="302" height="128"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.1.2.1) (懈谢懈 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褕褍屑芯胁褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.1.2.2) - 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘泄 褎懈谢褜褌褉) (锌.1.8); <i>2</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈; <i>3</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 (锌.1.3); <i>4, 7</i> - 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉褘 (锌.1.4); <i>5</i> - 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 写谢褟 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 蟹邪锌懈褋懈 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褘 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 (锌.1.14); <i>6</i> - 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 (锌.1.11.2); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwARAAACQIyPqcvtDyMDlCKr6gOHd/9FIBhg4XZ15UU2Y/q2kwYbnpyl9r7iucrj3ES6VemFAhqPPEeFdrTcoJKq9Yq9FgAAOw==" width="31" height="17"> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>8</i> - 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 (锌.2.3.1)<br><br>效械褉褌.8 </p><p>袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褍 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21"> 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌褍褌械屑 蟹邪锌懈褋懈 薪邪 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑薪褘褏 写懈褋泻邪褏 (锌.4.2) 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈懈 褍谐谢邪 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACJYyPqcvtz4AETyIbFV1b89CBojdNY0KF6cd6aIMZcWRC9o3nSAEAOw==" width="17" height="19">.</p><p>3.3.2.2. <i>袦械褌芯写 II. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 "锌芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑"</i></p><p>袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褍 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 锌.3.3.1.</p><p>袧邪 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑薪褘泄 写懈褋泻 (锌.4.2) 薪邪薪芯褋褟褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 锌芯写 褉邪蟹薪褘屑懈 褍谐谢邪屑懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACJYyPqcvtz4AETyIbFV1b89CBojdNY0KF6cd6aIMZcWRC9o3nSAEAOw==" width="17" height="19"> 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 胁 胁懈写械 芯褌褉械蟹泻芯胁. 袣芯薪褑褘 芯褌褉械蟹泻芯胁 褋芯械写懈薪褟褞褌 屑械卸写褍 褋芯斜芯泄.</p><p>3.3.3. 袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.1 懈谢懈 2.3.1.2 懈 2.3.2. </p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>3.3.3.1. <i>袦械褌芯写 I. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 懈 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 锌芯谢褟褏</i></p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIoyPqcvtBiJ4EVU2U1Zbr2592Ohh3dVkYKlCnwTBz0zXSAEAOw==" width="17" height="17">) 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 锌锌.3.2.1 懈 3.2.3.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_38.png" width="77" height="59">, (18)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAbAAACRoyPqcvtD6OcdIJrQE064310GYiIgUmiZLkyqnK9Y+iIsinP5xLTJ9az8Tw4zUdIAXaQlt3S1zTqcjzp8dPKarfcrvdrKAAAOw==" width="29" height="27"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪邪褟 锌芯 锌.3.2.1 锌褉懈 褍谐谢械 锌邪写械薪懈褟 0掳;</p><p><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_39.png" width="44" height="27"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪邪褟 锌芯 锌.3.2.3.</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 褋褌褉芯褟褌 薪邪 褑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏 锌芯谢芯褋, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 械谐芯 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌. 袛谢褟 褝褌芯谐芯 薪邪 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑薪褘泄 写懈褋泻 (锌.4.2) 薪邪薪芯褋褟褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 胁 胁懈写械 芯褌褉械蟹泻芯胁. 袣芯薪褑褘 芯褌褉械蟹泻芯胁 褋芯械写懈薪褟褞褌 屑械卸写褍 褋芯斜芯泄.</p><p>3.3.3.2. <i>袦械褌芯写 II. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑 锌芯谢械</i></p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21"> 懈谢懈 胁 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋械 褋 褑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAAVAAACU4yPqcvtD6OcDgB1j7Upy+sZHqeF4XMGJtZFqaoxa7W18XK+NjKzPIrb3X6VIM+U0g2JNp0SZhRJobmirETa9K7cySvzhLpkJCAkTEmr1+y2+10AADs=" width="40" height="21"> 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 锌锌.3.2.1 懈谢懈 3.2.3.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 </p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_40.png" width="127" height="79">, (19)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAbAAACUYyPqcvtD6OctNoJsgHX8a11zLeJDRmgZqKuowu1MCqzWa3Qj76Haaq5lT4cXAlICiaRxY7y0PwRK80lyylF8HyRIFArhMI841d5wT2r1+xyAQA7" width="36" height="27">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAbAAACRoyPqcvtD6OcdIJrQE064310GYiIgUmiZLkyqnK9Y+iIsinP5xLTJ9az8Tw4zUdIAXaQlt3S1zTqcjzp8dPKarfcrvdrKAAAOw==" width="29" height="27"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌褉懈 褍谐谢邪褏 锌邪写械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACJYyPqcvtz4AETyIbFV1b89CBojdNY0KF6cd6aIMZcWRC9o3nSAEAOw==" width="17" height="19"> 懈 0掳 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15"> - 褔懈褋谢芯 褌芯褔械泻 锌芯写褋褔械褌邪, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑芯械 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪褘屑 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑 褕邪谐邪 褉邪蟹斜懈械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwATAAACOoyPqcvtD6N0oIFbYU4XdRtsh2iQXHguZjl6aLu+Mophc+uyYrWSW2zq4XKp4qcUrCl3tonzCY1KGQUAOw==" width="27" height="19"> 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褘 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈);</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAYAAACJ4yPqcvtDx8A8dAabtQ7T75QICNWnzJmKqSVU2i12GpiafPO+s4bBQA7" width="17" height="24"> - 胁械褋芯胁褘械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌褘 写谢褟 写邪薪薪芯谐芯 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwATAAACOoyPqcvtD6N0oIFbYU4XdRtsh2iQXHguZjl6aLu+Mophc+uyYrWSW2zq4XKp4qcUrCl3tonzCY1KGQUAOw==" width="27" height="19">, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘械 胁 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 5.</p><p>袩褉懈 芯褋械褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈褔薪芯泄 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑械 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 锌褉芯胁械褋褌懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪懈褟 写谢褟 褍谐谢芯胁 锌邪写械薪懈褟 芯褌 0 写芯 180掳.</p><p>袩褉懈 芯褋械褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈褔薪芯泄 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑械 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 褌邪泻卸械 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 泻芯芯褉写懈薪邪褌薪芯泄 褋械褌泻懈 (锌.4.3), 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞 薪邪薪芯褋褟褌 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褍 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 (锌.3.3.2).</p><p>袩芯 芯褋懈 邪斜褋褑懈褋褋 芯褌泻谢邪写褘胁邪褞褌 褍谐芯谢 锌邪写械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACJYyPqcvtz4AETyIbFV1b89CBojdNY0KF6cd6aIMZcWRC9o3nSAEAOw==" width="17" height="19">, 邪 锌芯 芯褋懈 芯褉写懈薪邪褌 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_41.png" width="71" height="21">, 谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJwAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJwAVAAACVYyPqcvtD6OcB1irQLq6yh6AIYJVoNicHpmxjqiurYHOI73dOPxersfB8BgdlFE3Gi5iuF9OZlNCm9Mp00Q6Zny0q6nkpNQe48+kfI6gKey2+w2PwwsAOw==" width="39" height="21"> - 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAbAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctEaADbBr68wlnhYqY3CWpNqkLOKWZ2xiNApDcwfiaGYjeTauYe+HFAZvvCRu6JMQo0XKdHdg1p6z4OsLDovH5DKjAAA7" width="32" height="27"> 锌褉懈 褍谐谢械 锌邪写械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACJYyPqcvtz4AETyIbFV1b89CBojdNY0KF6cd6aIMZcWRC9o3nSAEAOw==" width="17" height="19"> 泻 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAbAAACRoyPqcvtD6OcdIJrQE064310GYiIgUmiZLkyqnK9Y+iIsinP5xLTJ9az8Tw4zUdIAXaQlt3S1zTqcjzp8dPKarfcrvdrKAAAOw==" width="29" height="27"> 锌褉懈 褍谐谢械 锌邪写械薪懈褟 0掳.</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 泻邪泻 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 锌谢芯褖邪写懈 泻芯芯褉写懈薪邪褌薪芯泄 褋械褌泻懈 泻 锌谢芯褖邪写懈, 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪芯泄 薪邪薪械褋械薪薪芯泄 泻褉懈胁芯泄, 胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪褘屑懈 锌褉褟屑褘屑懈 懈 芯褋褜褞 邪斜褋褑懈褋褋. 袩谢芯褖邪写褜 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌谢邪薪懈屑械褌褉懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈谢懈 褋褍屑屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑 锌谢芯褖邪写械泄, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯 褉邪蟹斜懈胁邪褞褌 懈褋泻芯屑褍褞 锌谢芯褖邪写褜 胁 </p><p> 褑械谢芯屑.</p><p>3.3.4. 袠薪写械泻褋 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.3.3.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袠薪写械泻褋 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACJoyPqcvtAIEL8tR1Ld4q6+R9SEhxoCmCF/REU/karkyubIzn+lQAADs=" width="16" height="21"> 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 锌.3.3.3.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_42.png" width="76" height="21">, (20)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIoyPqcvtBiJ4EVU2U1Zbr2592Ohh3dVkYKlCnwTBz0zXSAEAOw==" width="17" height="17"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈.</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 懈薪写械泻褋邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 褋褌褉芯褟褌 薪邪 褑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏 锌芯谢芯褋, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 械谐芯 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌. 袛谢褟 褝褌芯谐芯 薪邪 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑薪褘泄 写懈褋泻 (锌.4.2) 薪邪薪芯褋褟褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 懈薪写械泻褋邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 胁 胁懈写械 芯褌褉械蟹泻芯胁. 袩芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘械 泻芯薪褑褘 芯褌褉械蟹泻芯胁 褋芯械写懈薪褟褞褌 屑械卸写褍 褋芯斜芯泄.</p><p>3.3.5. 袩械褉械锌邪写 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.</p><p>校谐芯谢 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯谢褜薪褘泄.</p><p>袩械褉械锌邪写 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHgAWAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHgAWAAACQIyPqcvAD42LFLlZ6c36YL5gH2glYwBsXcmmq9lWJ8rK6Y1/M6ns/CS6/YCSWuZCTPJKONqyqHw6jUud1CK8UgoAOw==" width="30" height="22"> 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKIYlCrNapVjYvW31csUe3ruh70FQ8YDCFTCYKADs=" width="23" height="23"> 锌褉懈 锌邪写械薪懈懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 胁芯谢薪 胁写芯谢褜 写胁褍褏 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯谢褜薪褘褏 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈泄 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6NUoIJZUYY3dfd5zxWSY2BZ6FmuRnjA8Su/lMZsNN6k98QD2oRDoYqITDIKADs=" width="21" height="23"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAXAAACNoyPqcvtD6OcClhAjUV74vRFIShho1kG16WmZ6t1FfOFIzfn1XlrztroUYSeDAmWWRGNzOajAAA7" width="24" height="23"> 锌芯 屑械褌芯写邪屑 锌.3.2.1 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 </p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_43.png" width="118" height="51">, (21)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAbAAACUoyPqcvtD6OctNoJsgHX8a11zLeJDRmgZqKuowu1MCqzWa3Qj76Haaq5lT4cXAlICiaRxY7y0PwVjYvmknXESBG8H8ZKE0JhHvLJXPWh1+y2uQAAOw==" width="36" height="27">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJwAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJwAbAAACVoyPqcvtD6OctNr7gDYAw85tngNyY4aUJ6OuqBu18KHKiyZK9ZfqOYgLBIVEok0BzAk7v+XmOHmWmKbkhTpFFqENbI+W4N6wteF3xkJ3i+qUuQ2Py+MFADs=" width="39" height="27"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟 薪邪 芯写薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">, 锌褉懈 褍谐谢械 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6NUoIJZUYY3dfd5zxWSY2BZ6FmuRnjA8Su/lMZsNN6k98QD2oRDoYqITDIKADs=" width="21" height="23"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAXAAACNoyPqcvtD6OcClhAjUV74vRFIShho1kG16WmZ6t1FfOFIzfn1XlrztroUYSeDAmWWRGNzOajAAA7" width="24" height="23"> 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯.</p><p>3.3.5.1. <i>袩械褉械锌邪写 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 "褎褉芯薪褌-褌褘谢"</i></p><p>袩械褉械锌邪写 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 "褎褉芯薪褌-褌褘谢" <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_44.png" width="64" height="27"> 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌.3.3.5 褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAbAAACRoyPqcvtD6OcdIJrQE064310GYiIgUmiZLkyqnK9Y+iIsinP5xLTJ9az8Tw4zUdIAXaQlt3S1zTqcjzp8dPKarfcrvdrKAAAOw==" width="29" height="27"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAAbAAACXIyPqcvtD6OctNpLgTYAx85t3gNyI1QG6cmsLPlOrpJqpd3Ujqge3d1CzIS+IpDGA+FwPaPpmVDyVL9jETrMVa8mJVfya4qBVnDPSv6iwhsm9TaNyef0uv2Ozz8KADs=" width="40" height="27"> 锌褉懈 褍谐谢邪褏 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 胁芯谢薪 0 懈 180掳 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_45.png" width="155" height="52">. (22)</p><p>3.3.5.2. <i>小褉械写薪懈泄 锌械褉械锌邪写 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 "褎褉芯薪褌-褌褘谢" 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 锌芯谢械</i></p><p>小褉械写薪懈泄 锌械褉械锌邪写 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 "褎褉芯薪褌-褌褘谢" 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 锌芯谢械 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_46.png" width="64" height="27">, 写袘, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 锌.3.2.1.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 </p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_47.png" width="220" height="61">, (23)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAbAAACRoyPqcvtD6OcdIJrQE064310GYiIgUmiZLkyqnK9Y+iIsinP5xLTJ9az8Tw4zUdIAXaQlt3S1zTqcjzp8dPKarfcrvdrKAAAOw==" width="29" height="27"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAAbAAACXIyPqcvtD6OctNpLgTYAx85t3gNyI1QG6cmsLPlOrpJqpd3Ujqge3d1CzIS+IpDGA+FwPaPpmVDyVL9jETrMVa8mJVfya4qBVnDPSv6iwhsm9TaNyef0uv2Ozz8KADs=" width="40" height="27"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">, 锌褉懈 褍谐谢械 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 0 懈 180掳 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15"> - 褔懈褋谢芯 褌芯褔械泻 锌芯写褋褔械褌邪.</p><p>袩芯写褋褔械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 薪邪 写懈褋泻褉械褌薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 芯泻褌邪胁薪芯谐芯 褉褟写邪 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>3.3.5.3. <i>小褉械写薪懈泄 锌械褉械锌邪写 褉械褔械胁芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 "褎褉芯薪褌-褌褘谢"</i></p><p>小褉械写薪懈泄 锌械褉械锌邪写 褉械褔械胁芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 "褎褉芯薪褌-褌褘谢" 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌邪褉邪褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 锌.3.2.2 懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (23). 袩芯写褋褔械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 薪邪 写懈褋泻褉械褌薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪芯谐芯 褉褟写邪 胁 褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯屑 褉械褔械胁芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌.</p><p>3.3.6. 袠薪写械泻褋 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 "褎褉芯薪褌-褌褘谢"</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1.2, 2.3.2.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袠薪写械泻褋 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_48.png" width="55" height="25"> 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯写 褉邪蟹薪褘屑懈 褍谐谢邪屑懈 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 锌芯 锌.3.2.1. </p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_49.png" width="367" height="80">, (24)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAYAAACQoyPqcvtD6Oc1IFrQEU6451x4NGFo3kmZUo+16qKTAm39kLjX9C9vI+SAT0/3k2CSR4jmqYxyDQ6oS5ncsfKareUAgA7" width="28" height="24">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAYAAACToyPqcvtD6OctFoHsgG38a11y7eJDBmgJqKuo/u0SUbSGOsdXJ3r0e4bhVKg3fDDe6WGyyaoBKVomMSktDojRidAFXD769KOVJj5jE4rCgA7" width="35" height="24">, ... <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAAYAAACWYyPqcvtD6OctNpLgTYAx85t3gNyI1QG6cmsLPlOrpJqpd3Ujqge3d1CzIS+IpDGA+FwPaPpmVDyVL9jETrMVa8mJVfya4qBVnDPSv6iwhsm9TaNyef0uqcAADs=" width="40" height="24"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 锌褉懈 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褍谐谢邪褏 锌邪写械薪懈褟, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">;</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_50.png" width="61" height="24">0,018;<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_51.png" width="64" height="24">0,129;<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_52.png" width="63" height="24">0,224;<br><br><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwAXAAACOYyPqcvtD6OctCoALMza8b584BVgmGeaTCaO5dt8qXqda7vBJO4dbPKbyFocnkbm8s2SQGbTCY0yCwA7" width="31" height="23">0,258.</p><p>3.3.7. 袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 锌芯写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褕褍屑邪</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1.2, 2.1.4, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.3.1, 2.3.2.</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌褘, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>袪邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻懈 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 胁 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑 锌芯谢械 褌邪泻芯械 卸械, 泻邪泻 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 胁 锌芯谢械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟 "懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄 褉芯褌".</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 锌芯写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褕褍屑邪 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAXAAACOYyPqcvtD6OcNIFrLq4BIM9lGRiCZNil6LGt6Ymarkpz8Kl1XsvmeiurUYKwCTEmEko0TN7sCWUUAAA7" width="27" height="23">), 写袘, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌邪褉邪褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAbAAACR4yPqcvtD6OctEaADbBr68wlnhYqY3CWpNqkLOKWZ8zNLwqi34bNfX7w9GA8l7CSAa5oLZ1xNeHpRNCLFDhU3rbcrvcL3hYAADs=" width="32" height="27"> 锌芯 锌.3.2.2 懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_53.png" width="45" height="25"> 锌芯 锌.3.2.3.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_54.png" width="128" height="52">. (25)</p><p> </p><p>3.4. <b>校褉芯胁械薪褜 锌褉械写械谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</b> </p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1.2, 2.1.4, 2.2.2, 2.2.3.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>3.4.1. 袦械褌芯写 I 写谢褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 谢褞斜芯谐芯 褌懈锌邪 (褔械褉褌.9)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_55.png" width="202" height="73"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.1.2.1); <i>2</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈); <i>4</i> - 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 胁褘褋芯泻懈褏 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 (锌.1.21); <i>3, 5</i> - 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉褘 (锌.1.4); <i>6</i> - 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (锌.1.5) 懈谢懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 (锌.1.28); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQARAAACPYyPqcvtD6MBYNF6KdSIz1M53hR+JoN1ZbCuSvq14AOH7UWb8MmKMS9r2EpBXoJo6yhRuKEmM5JIp9SqowAAOw==" width="29" height="17"> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪<br><br>效械褉褌.9 </p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯 薪邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 胁 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈 懈 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 锌谢邪胁薪芯 褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪褞褌 写芯 褌械褏 锌芯褉, 锌芯泻邪 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪械 写芯褋褌懈谐薪械褌 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟.</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMIyPqcvtD6OcAVhjrwSIU69NIHVwHlmdpIliLnqqkaxmYZlh+Stvbfl7tXbBolFRAAA7" width="23" height="23">), %, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪, 懈蟹屑械褉褟褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 1-泄 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻懈 懈 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQARAAACEoyPqXvAv4BkTlVLY7iNww8iBQA7" width="9" height="17">-谐芯 锌芯褉褟写泻邪 (褋 1 锌芯 5-褞 胁泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯) 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_56.png" width="127" height="73">, (26)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLYyPqcvtDyMElJ76gNJ598Q54TV5ommMJHipKRq4MYvIceXan7Tyr3/TAYfEAgA7" width="20" height="23"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtDyMElJ76gNJ598Q54TV5onmC6oqMjDtaSyW3EnsHbrTzfQ4MChcFADs=" width="20" height="24"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌械褉胁芯泄 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻懈 懈 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQARAAACEoyPqXvAv4BkTlVLY7iNww8iBQA7" width="9" height="17">-谐芯 锌芯褉褟写泻邪, 袙.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAAbAAACToyPqcvtD6OctNpLgQa48u6BmTiS0mc+aOqsLLO6r/tpgU1uOmrLr1H7LYJCRHAH5PR8kc1BeUtGmc0E9AoE0aZc6MWZROpu1KL5jH4VAAA7" width="40" height="27">), 写袘, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_57.png" width="131" height="47">, (27)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJwAYAAACT4yPqcvtD6OctNrLgNZnYwco4deMiEkmqLGmnegubevOMaze+a6zPBsamTgBDlG2oRmDRV+TNhE6Pc6P9FmFRqfNLhPjWRaTQW3vjE6rDQUAOw==" width="39" height="24"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褏芯谢芯褋褌芯谐芯 褏芯写邪 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 写芯褋褌懈谐 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯谐芯 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKIYlCrNapVjYvW31csUe3ruh70FQ8YDCFTCYKADs=" width="23" height="23"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪邪褟 锌芯 锌.3.2.1 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACMYyPqcvtD6OctNp7gA6bdjB1nKGBjUmOKYOaLZvFq1Ki6p3YMr7nPSlCvDxBjPF4LAAAOw==" width="21" height="24"> - 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 2路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHoyPqcvtDwOYEcRDr7FapglyWCdCZQN26sq27guzBQA7" width="17" height="23"> 袩邪.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 袩褉懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈懈 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 褍褉芯胁薪褟 锌褉械写械谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 锌褉懈 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯屑 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 褍褉芯胁薪械.</p><p>3.4.2. 袦械褌芯写 II 写谢褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褍褉芯胁薪褟 锌褉械写械谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 写谢褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 屑芯卸薪芯 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 锌芯 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪芯泄 褋褏械屑械 褔械褉褌.9, 谐写械 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 胁褘褋芯泻懈褏 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 "褌褉褍斜褍-褉械蟹芯薪邪褌芯褉", 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪褍褞 薪邪 褔械褉褌.17 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟 3.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 屑械褌芯写褍 I 锌.3.4.1.</p><p>3.4.3. 袦械褌芯写 III 写谢褟 泻芯薪写械薪褋邪褌芯褉薪褘褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 (褔械褉褌.10)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_58.png" width="190" height="91"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.1.2.1); <i>2</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAATAAACIIyPqcvtn4A0gE16o6qLI/9BB/iQjtmYKBWe0irG8pwUADs=" width="16" height="19"> - 泻芯薪写械薪褋邪褌芯褉 褋 械屑泻芯褋褌褜褞, 褉邪胁薪芯泄 械屑泻芯褋褌懈 泻邪锌褋褞谢褟; <i>4</i> - 袩校 - 锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪; <i>3, 5</i> - 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 (锌.1.4) (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈); <i>6</i> - 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (锌.1.5)<br><br>效械褉褌.10 </p><p>袛谢褟 泻芯薪写械薪褋邪褌芯褉薪褘褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 锌褉械写械谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪 锌芯 屑械褌芯写褍 I 懈谢懈 II, 懈谢懈 锌芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈褏 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉懈 蟹邪屑械褖械薪懈懈 泻邪锌褋褞谢褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 泻芯薪写械薪褋邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋 械屑泻芯褋褌褜褞, 褉邪胁薪芯泄 械屑泻芯褋褌懈 泻邪锌褋褞谢褟, 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 锌芯写邪褞褌 薪邪 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 泻邪锌褋褞谢褟, 锌谢邪胁薪芯 褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪褞褌 写芯 褌械褏 锌芯褉, 锌芯泻邪 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪械 写芯褋褌懈谐薪械褌 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 袗薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌械褉胁芯泄 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻懈 懈 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQARAAACEoyPqXvAv4BkTlVLY7iNww8iBQA7" width="9" height="17">-谐芯 锌芯褉褟写泻邪.</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (26).</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 锌褉械写械谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (27).</p><p>3.5.<b> 校褉芯胁械薪褜 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑 褕褍屑芯屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 (褔械褉褌.11)</b></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_59.png" width="226" height="65"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 "蟹胁褍泻芯懈蟹芯谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪邪褟 泻邪屑械褉邪" (锌.1.22); <i>2</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 (锌.1.3); <i>3</i> - 褎懈谢褜褌褉 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻芯泄 袗 (锌.1.7); <i>4</i> - 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 (锌.1.4); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwARAAACQIyPqcvtDyMDlCKr6gOHd/9FIBhg4XZ15UU2Y/q2kwYbnpyl9r7iucrj3ES6VemFAhqPPEeFdrTcoJKq9Yq9FgAAOw==" width="31" height="17"> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪<br><br>效械褉褌.11 </p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1.2, 2.1.4, 2.2.2, 2.2.3.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwAXAAACQoyPqcvtD6OctCaA8ckWAfV1GygaoVeaZHqOZatGsItC2jLPjB7ALae58XqZXOw0fISWtAqz16Q8kZ2ilZhMabeWAgA7" width="31" height="23"> 锌褉懈 锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈懈 泻 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褞 <i>2</i> 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAXAAACQ4yPqcvtD6OctDqA8ck2AfV1SDiKG2ieXmqQqum2EbfEgY3KeTnhscvRaF6ejC2EXFmSN95SR8JJmNSl8WpkabdcQwEAOw==" width="32" height="23"> - 锌褉懈 蟹邪屑械薪械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉芯屑, 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 褉邪胁薪芯 屑芯写褍谢褞 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪.</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAXAAACOIyPqcvtD6Oc1IB7D64BKM+BiDiRFtd9qJlWLBu9qxom5JZlC6aPZ1trwWK/IQSEXPF4qKbzeSgAADs=" width="27" height="23">), 屑袙, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪芯械 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑 褕褍屑芯屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_60.png" width="133" height="29">. (28)</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAZAAACOYyPqcvtD6OcNIEL6sp6d8V9SCgapHii5ch2J3cFsTxb2H3EbwXntdRrAU0gCmb0i6Q+S81xBdUUAAA7" width="27" height="25">), 写袘, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_61.png" width="152" height="49">, (29)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAXAAACOIyPqcvtD6Oc1IB7D64BKM+BiDiRFtd9qJlWLBu9qxom5JZlC6aPZ1trwWK/IQSEXPF4qKbzeSgAADs=" width="27" height="23"> - 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (28), 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAbAAACQ4yPqcvtD6OcdIJrQE064310GYiIgUmiZLky6ma+VNxeYmefWP6xeqzp4Sq7W252So6UluRtKdnpftOW9YrNarfcQAEAOw==" width="29" height="27"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 褋芯谐谢邪褋芯胁邪薪薪芯泄 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21">=1000 袚褑, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟械屑邪褟 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_62.png" width="119" height="47">; (30)</p><p> </p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKIYlCrNapVjYvW31csUe3ruh70FQ8YDCFTCYKADs=" width="23" height="23"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 褏芯谢芯褋褌芯谐芯 褏芯写邪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21">=1000 袚褑, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACL4yPqcvtD6NUoNZpwNGTBw+B4OONpIVxJrmlrTRq6JVYpZxhH+p+upq60HTEoqMAADs=" width="21" height="23"> - 屑芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟, 袨屑;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACHYyPqcvNACNo89RnXbqaO09pmWhw4FhSEkS2rlgAADs=" width="16" height="17"> - 屑芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 袨屑;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAZAAACP4yPqcvtD6OcdIJrLq4HIM99GRhmZimS6LimbXe2pBrSqoYHW5LrmukJgmgWWKwyM3Jmw9pG+NJFla/f9OooAAA7" width="29" height="25"> - 屑芯写褍谢褜 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪, 褋芯褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 懈蟹 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 <i>2</i> 懈 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACMYyPqcvtD6OctNp7gA6bdjB1nKGBjUmOKYOaLZvFq1Ki6p3YMr7nPSlCvDxBjPF4LAAAOw==" width="21" height="24"> - 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 2路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHoyPqcvtDwOYEcRDr7FapglyWCdCZQN26sq27guzBQA7" width="17" height="23"> 袩邪.</p><p>袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 蟹邪泻褉褘褌芯屑 蟹胁褍泻芯锌芯谐谢芯褖邪褞褖懈屑 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢芯屑 胁褏芯写薪芯屑 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪.</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑 褕褍屑芯屑 泻芯薪写械薪褋邪褌芯褉薪褘褏 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁, 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪 锌芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 褕褍屑邪 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 锌褉懈 蟹邪屑械褖械薪懈懈 泻邪锌褋褞谢褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 泻芯薪写械薪褋邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋 械屑泻芯褋褌褜褞, 褉邪胁薪芯泄 械屑泻芯褋褌懈 泻邪锌褋褞谢褟, 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 胁 谢褞斜芯屑 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈懈.</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAZAAACOIyPqcvtD6OcNIEL6sp6d8V9SCgapHii5ch2J3cFsTxb2H3EZArBOf/w5SpCkwbzc62GS+TySSkAADs=" width="27" height="25"> 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (29).</p><p> <br><br><b> </b> 3.6.<b> 校褉芯胁械薪褜 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈械屑 胁械褌褉邪 (褔械褉褌.12)</b></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_63.png" width="213" height="48"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 (锌.1.3); <i>2</i> - 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (锌.1.5) (懈谢懈 褎懈谢褜褌褉, 锌锌.1.8, 1.9); <i>3</i> - 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋械褑 褍褉芯胁薪褟 懈谢懈 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 (锌.1.4); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwARAAACJoyPqcvtDOKJ4NV5XZZ2htxc4vOVBrhUG8mdbIIqaAxTZ0vm+r4UADs=" width="19" height="17"> - 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 (锌.1.27); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwARAAACQIyPqcvtDyMDlCKr6gOHd/9FIBhg4XZ15UU2Y/q2kwYbnpyl9r7iucrj3ES6VemFAhqPPEeFdrTcoJKq9Yq9FgAAOw==" width="31" height="17"> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪<br><br>效械褉褌.12 </p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1.2, 2.2.2, 2.2.3.</p><p>袛谢褟 锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑芯卸薪芯 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 屑械褌芯写芯胁:</p><p>屑邪褟褌薪懈泻邪;</p><p>胁褉邪褖邪褞褖械谐芯褋褟 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪;</p><p>写胁懈卸褍褖械谐芯褋褟 褌褉邪薪褋锌芯褉褌薪芯谐芯 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪;</p><p>邪褝褉芯写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褌褉褍斜褘.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 芯褉懈械薪褌懈褉褍褞褌 锌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褞 泻 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褞 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 褌邪泻, 褔褌芯斜褘 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 斜褘谢芯 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘屑.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉懈 写械泄褋褌胁懈懈 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 懈 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褌 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 懈谢懈 锌芯 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉褍. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 胁 芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏 懈谢懈 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏 锌芯谢芯褋邪褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 褋芯 褋褉械写薪懈屑懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑懈 锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褉褟写邪, 胁褏芯写褟褖懈屑懈 胁 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘泄 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯胁褌芯褉褟褞褌 写谢褟 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌懈 懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAZAAACOYyPqcvtD6OcNIEL6sp6d8V9SCgapHii5ch2J3cFsTxb2H3EbwXntdRrAU0gCmb0i6Q+S81xBdUUAAA7" width="27" height="25">), 写袘, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_64.png" width="132" height="49">, (31)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAZAAACOIyPqcvtD6OcDFh7LgWK7/4l3jRmVFAa6bOuqtsuHAyKTtpizaXXp/0DBlVDhOt0jMyKqCTzqSgAADs=" width="25" height="25"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 褋褉械写薪械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 芯泻褌邪胁薪芯泄 懈谢懈 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKIYlCrNapVjYvW31csUe3ruh70FQ8YDCFTCYKADs=" width="23" height="23"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIYyPqcvtBiKMoNVz7Xw3u+p9oTYy3QNhXFJOUkC16EwzBQA7" width="17" height="17"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪, 褋芯褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 懈蟹 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 懈 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACMYyPqcvtD6OctNp7gA6bdjB1nKGBjUmOKYOaLZvFq1Ki6p3YMr7nPSlCvDxBjPF4LAAAOw==" width="21" height="24"> - 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 2路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHoyPqcvtDwOYEcRDr7FapglyWCdCZQN26sq27guzBQA7" width="17" height="23"> 袩邪.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌 胁 胁懈写械 褌邪斜谢懈褑褘 懈谢懈 谐褉邪褎懈泻邪.</p><p>3.7. <b>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈械屑 胁懈斜褉邪褑懈懈 (胁懈斜褉芯胁芯褋锌褉懈懈屑褔懈胁芯褋褌褜)<br> </b></p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1.4, 2.2.2, 2.2.3.</p><p>校褋泻芯褉械薪懈械, 写谢懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 胁懈斜褉邪褑懈懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 卸械褋褌泻芯 泻褉械锌褟褌 泻 褋褌芯谢褍 胁懈斜褉芯褋褌械薪写邪. 袪邪斜芯褔邪褟 芯褋褜 胁懈斜褉芯褋褌芯谢邪 写芯谢卸薪邪 褋芯胁锌邪写邪褌褜 褋 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械屑 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 薪邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪. 袙懈斜褉芯写邪褌褔懈泻, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄 写谢褟 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褟 褍褋泻芯褉械薪懈褟 胁 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 写芯谢卸械薪 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜褋褟 薪邪 泻褉械锌械卸薪芯屑 锌褉懈褋锌芯褋芯斜谢械薪懈懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 泻邪泻 屑芯卸薪芯 斜谢懈卸械 泻 屑械褋褌褍 泻褉械锌谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 懈 斜褘褌褜 卸械褋褌泻芯 褋胁褟蟹邪薪 褋 薪懈屑.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈谢懈 薪邪 褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘褏 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 锌芯 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪芯泄 褋褏械屑械 褔械褉褌.13.</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_65.png" width="252" height="111"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 胁懈斜褉芯褋褌械薪写 (锌.1.24); <i>2</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈); <i>3</i> - 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 校袗袟效啸 (锌.1.2); <i>4</i> - 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (锌.1.11.1); <i>5, 7</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢懈 (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈) (锌.1.3); <i>6</i> - 胁懈斜褉芯写邪褌褔懈泻 (锌.1.25): <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwARAAACQIyPqcvtDyMDlCKr6gOHd/9FIBhg4XZ15UU2Y/q2kwYbnpyl9r7iucrj3ES6VemFAhqPPEeFdrTcoJKq9Yq9FgAAOw==" width="31" height="17"> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>5</i> - 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写邪褞褖懈泄 懈蟹斜懈褉邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褎懈谢褜褌褉 (锌.1.9); <i>9</i> - 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 (锌.1.4)<br><br>效械褉褌.13 </p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 薪邪 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢械 锌褉懈 锌芯写写械褉卸邪薪懈懈 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褍褋泻芯褉械薪懈褟 胁懈斜褉芯褋褌械薪写邪 胁 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 锌褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 褋 胁褘褏芯写邪 胁懈斜褉芯写邪褌褔懈泻邪.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 褋 胁褘褏芯写邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉懈 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯屑 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 褍褋泻芯褉械薪懈懈 懈 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褌 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪 斜谢邪薪泻械 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑邪 懈谢懈 锌芯 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉褍.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAZAAACOYyPqcvtD6OcNIEL6sp6d8V9SCgapHii5ch2J3cFsTxb2H3EbwXntdRrAU0gCmb0i6Q+S81xBdUUAAA7" width="27" height="25">), 写袘, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_66.png" width="132" height="49">, (32)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAZAAACOIyPqcvtD6OcDFh7LgWK7/4l3jRmVFAa6bOuqtsuHAyKTtpizaXXp/0DBlVDhOt0jMyKqCTzqSgAADs=" width="25" height="25"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKIYlCrNapVjYvW31csUe3ruh70FQ8YDCFTCYKADs=" width="23" height="23"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIYyPqcvtBiKMoNVz7Xw3u+p9oTYy3QNhXFJOUkC16EwzBQA7" width="17" height="17"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪芯谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 (褋芯褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 懈蟹 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 懈 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪);</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACMYyPqcvtD6OctNp7gA6bdjB1nKGBjUmOKYOaLZvFq1Ki6p3YMr7nPSlCvDxBjPF4LAAAOw==" width="21" height="24"> - 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 2路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHoyPqcvtDwOYEcRDr7FapglyWCdCZQN26sq27guzBQA7" width="17" height="23"> 袩邪.</p><p>3.8. <b>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈械屑 褝谢械泻褌褉芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 (褔械褉褌.14)</b></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_67.png" width="172" height="101"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.1.2.1); <i>2</i> - 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写谢褟 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 薪邪 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈械 褝谢械泻褌褉芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 (锌.1.23); <i>3</i> - 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (锌.1.5) 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 (锌.1.6); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwARAAACQIyPqcvtDyMDlCKr6gOHd/9FIBhg4XZ15UU2Y/q2kwYbnpyl9r7iucrj3ES6VemFAhqPPEeFdrTcoJKq9Yq9FgAAOw==" width="31" height="17"> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪<br><br>效械褉褌.14 </p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1.4, 2.2.2, 2.2.3.</p><p>小懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯械 褝谢械泻褌褉芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯械 锌芯谢械 褋芯蟹写邪械褌褋褟 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 褋械褌懈 锌懈褌邪薪懈褟 50 袚褑 懈谢懈 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯泄 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褋芯胁屑械褖邪褞褌 褋 褉邪斜芯褔懈屑 褑械薪褌褉芯屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 芯写薪芯褉芯写薪芯谐芯 屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟, 褋芯胁锌邪写邪褞褖懈屑 褋 械谐芯 谐械芯屑械褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈屑 褑械薪褌褉芯屑.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袙 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械 褋芯蟹写邪褞褌 褝谢械泻褌褉芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯械 锌芯谢械 褋芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌懈, 蟹邪写邪薪薪褘屑 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈). 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌褜 屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 褋锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪芯泄 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 泻邪褌褍褕泻懈, 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 胁 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 3, 褔械褉褌.22. 袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 锌芯胁芯褉邪褔懈胁邪褞褌 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 褝谢械泻褌褉芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 懈 薪邪褏芯写褟褌 褌邪泻芯械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 薪邪胁芯写懈屑邪褟 协袛小 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪邪. 袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 褋械褌懈 锌懈褌邪薪懈褟 懈 械械 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 写芯 5-泄 胁泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAbAAACTYyPqcvtD6OctNoJMrhy8/5FXviMZGOeSqombHuYb5h6WXBriK672h/byHbCmcNm6CWLFmRsh4tSnM+nsKJU4q43DIxhVGm/5LL5/CgAADs=" width="36" height="27">), 写袘, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_68.png" width="127" height="49">, (33)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAZAAACOIyPqcvtD6OcDFh7LgWK7/4l3jRmVFAa6bOuqtsuHAyKTtpizaXXp/0DBlVDhOt0jMyKqCTzqSgAADs=" width="25" height="25"> - 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 褏芯谢芯褋褌芯谐芯 褏芯写邪 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKIYlCrNapVjYvW31csUe3ruh70FQ8YDCFTCYKADs=" width="23" height="23"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACMYyPqcvtD6OctNp7gA6bdjB1nKGBjUmOKYOaLZvFq1Ki6p3YMr7nPSlCvDxBjPF4LAAAOw==" width="21" height="24"> - 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 2路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHoyPqcvtDwOYEcRDr7FapglyWCdCZQN26sq27guzBQA7" width="17" height="23"> 袩邪.</p><p>3.9. <b>袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 懈 械械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉 懈 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌懈 (褌械锌谢芯褍褋褌芯泄褔懈胁芯褋褌褜, 褏芯谢芯写芯褍褋褌芯泄褔懈胁芯褋褌褜, 胁谢邪谐芯褍褋褌芯泄褔懈胁芯褋褌褜)</b></p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1.2, 2.1.4.</p><p>袣谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>袪邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 懈 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟</p><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘: 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖懈泄, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄 写谢褟 褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈), 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 - 褉邪褋锌芯谢邪谐邪褞褌 胁 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 泻邪屑械褉械 褌邪泻, 褔褌芯斜褘 懈褏 褉邪斜芯褔懈械 芯褋懈 薪邪褏芯写懈谢懈褋褜 胁 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌懈, 锌械褉锌械薪写懈泻褍谢褟褉薪芯泄 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 懈 锌褉芯褏芯写褟褖械泄 褔械褉械蟹 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 褌芯褔泻褍. 袪邪斜芯褔褍褞 褌芯褔泻褍 胁褘斜懈褉邪褞褌 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,05 屑 芯褌 褉邪斜芯褔械谐芯 褑械薪褌褉邪 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 袪邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 屑械卸写褍 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪屑懈 - 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯械, 褔褌芯斜褘 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 薪械 褋芯锌褉懈泻邪褋邪谢懈褋褜.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>3.9.1. 袦械褌芯写 I 锌褉懈 薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯屑 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈懈 褌械锌谢邪 (褏芯谢芯写邪, 胁谢邪谐懈)</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪芯泄 褋褏械屑械 褔械褉褌.5, 谐写械 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAARAAACToyPqcvtD6OcCliLcNXmRnCAoTgmJNmcGRpwXeagqsxWcQjPT7267Q/k4VKwVxDIEA6NR5FSuUQ6VQsoU1pCmoqmC8cb9HTBlLL5jE5DCgA7" width="40" height="17">) 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褋 懈蟹胁械褋褌薪芯泄 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉薪芯泄 锌芯锌褉邪胁泻芯泄 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwARAAACHoyPqcvN4BCMAU5n471rN149CWiQ4diNwMq21AsvBQA7" width="15" height="17">) 泻 褍褉芯胁薪褞 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉 懈谢懈 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌懈 懈 锌芯蟹懈褑懈褟 <i>11</i> 蟹邪屑械薪械薪邪 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄, 芯褌谢懈褔薪褘褏 芯褌 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 (锌.1.26); <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAARAAACSoyPqcvtD6NsoFZ0lcUPHP+BIZZRH5mUp7kGnujC7SLC7ykbOam6/r/b6ThD4E/DKhpBQuHxyKwxmkQoM8nb6DbRXsw5CYvHZHEBADs=" width="36" height="17"> - 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖懈泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 - 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑 屑械褌芯写芯屑 懈谢懈 "锌芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑". 袙 泻邪屑械褉褍 褌械锌谢邪 (褏芯谢芯写邪, 胁谢邪谐懈) 锌芯屑械褖邪褞褌 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜, 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘.</p><p>袩褉懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 锌芯写 写械泄褋褌胁懈械屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟.</p><p>袣谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 胁 泻邪屑械褉械 懈蟹屑械薪褟褞褌 写芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘褏 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 锌褉懈 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈懈 褌芯谐芯 卸械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 褔褌芯 懈 胁 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 懈 锌褉懈 褌械褏 卸械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪.</p><p>袩芯 褉邪蟹薪懈褑械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 胁 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 懈 褉邪斜芯褔懈褏 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯锌褉邪胁泻褍 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6M0YKJqQ8VzW85BoBRqR3klGIBSy8q0sMLWNmtmedaKeq0LChcFADs=" width="20" height="23">), 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪褍褞 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈械屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 胁 泻邪屑械褉械 褌械锌谢邪 (褏芯谢芯写邪, 胁谢邪谐懈) 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈懈 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄.</p><p>袟邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 褉邪蟹薪懈褑褍 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 胁 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 懈 褉邪斜芯褔懈褏 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 褋 褍褔械褌芯屑 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈懈 锌芯 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑褍 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褍 (胁薪械褋械薪懈械屑 锌芯锌褉邪胁芯泻 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwARAAACHoyPqcvN4BCMAU5n471rN149CWiQ4diNwMq21AsvBQA7" width="15" height="17"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6M0YKJqQ8VzW85BoBRqR3klGIBSy8q0sMLWNmtmedaKeq0LChcFADs=" width="20" height="23">).</p><p>3.9.2. 袦械褌芯写 II</p><p>袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉 懈 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌懈 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 锌褉懈 薪械胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈 芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌芯 锌.3.9.1 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 锌褍褌械屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 锌芯谢械 写芯 懈 锌芯褋谢械 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 锌芯 屑械褌芯写邪屑 锌.3.2.1. 袩褉懈 褝褌芯屑 胁褉械屑褟 屑械卸写褍 懈蟹褗褟褌懈械屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 懈蟹 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 褉邪斜芯褔懈褏 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉 (芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌懈) 懈 锌芯胁褌芯褉薪褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械屑 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 15 屑懈薪.</p><p>3.10.<b> 孝械锌谢芯锌褉芯褔薪芯褋褌褜, 褏芯谢芯写芯锌褉芯褔薪芯褋褌褜, 胁懈斜褉芯锌褉芯褔薪芯褋褌褜, 褍写邪褉薪邪褟 锌褉芯褔薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 </b></p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.2.1.2, 2.1.4.</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 胁薪械褕薪懈褏 褎邪泻褌芯褉芯胁, 芯斜褗械屑 懈 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈).</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p><p>袛芯 懈 锌芯褋谢械 屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈泄 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘械 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈), 锌芯 屑械褌芯写邪屑, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘屑 胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械.</p><h2 align="center">4. 袨肖袨袪袦袥袝袧袠袝 袪袝袟校袥鞋孝袗孝袨袙 袠袟袦袝袪袝袧袠袡 </h2><p>4.1. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌 薪邪 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑薪褘褏 斜谢邪薪泻邪褏 褋 谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褕泻邪谢芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈 谢懈薪械泄薪芯泄 褕泻邪谢芯泄 褍褉芯胁薪械泄. 袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑薪褘械 斜谢邪薪泻懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 7826*.</p><p>________________</p><p>* 袧邪 褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈 写械泄褋褌胁褍械褌 袚袨小孝 7826-93, 蟹写械褋褜 懈 写邪谢械械 锌芯 褌械泻褋褌褍. - .</p><p>袛谢懈薪邪 芯褌褉械蟹泻芯胁, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌 100:1 懈谢懈 10:1, 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 褉邪胁薪邪 褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌懈 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 10, 25 懈谢懈 50 写袘.</p><p>袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 斜谢邪薪泻懈 褋 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 屑邪褋褕褌邪斜邪屑懈 懈 褉邪蟹屑械褉邪屑懈 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈械泄 锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 褉邪蟹写.1.</p><p>4.2. 袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褘 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌 薪邪 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑薪芯屑 写懈褋泻械 胁 锌芯谢褟褉薪褘褏 泻芯芯褉写懈薪邪褌邪褏.</p><p>袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑薪褘械 写懈褋泻懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 7826.</p><p>袩芯 褉邪写懈褍褋褍 写懈褋泻邪 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 褍泻邪蟹邪薪 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 10, 25 懈谢懈 50 写袘.</p><p>袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 写懈褋泻懈 褋 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 屑邪褋褕褌邪斜邪屑懈 懈 褉邪蟹屑械褉邪屑懈 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈械泄 锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 褉邪蟹写.1.</p><p>4.3. 袣芯芯褉写懈薪邪褌薪邪褟 褋械褌泻邪 写谢褟 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 薪邪 褔械褉褌.15.</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_69.png" width="281" height="181"></p><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.15 </p><p>4.4. 袧邪 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪懈懈 锌褉芯胁械写械薪薪褘褏 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌, 锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈, 锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褋 褍泻邪蟹邪薪懈械屑 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.</p><h2></h2><p align="right">袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 1<br>小锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械 </p><p align="center"> <br>袩袨携小袧袝袧袠携 孝袝袪袦袠袧袨袙, 袠小袩袨袥鞋袟校袝袦蝎啸 袙 袧袗小孝袨携些袝袦 小孝袗袧袛袗袪孝袝 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">孝械褉屑懈薪</p></td><td><p align="center">袩芯褟褋薪械薪懈械</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p align="center"><b>袟胁褍泻芯胁褘械 锌芯谢褟 (懈写械邪谢褜薪褘械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 锌芯谢械 </p></td><td><p>袩褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁芯, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 芯斜薪邪褉褍卸懈胁邪褞褌褋褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 泻芯谢械斜邪薪懈褟, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑褘械 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯屑 蟹胁褍泻邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>小胁芯斜芯写薪芯械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 锌芯谢械</p></td><td><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 锌芯谢械, 薪邪 褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 薪械 胁谢懈褟褞褌 芯褌褉邪卸械薪懈褟 芯褌 芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖懈褏 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌械泄</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袩谢芯褋泻邪褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁邪褟 胁芯谢薪邪</p></td><td><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁邪褟 胁芯谢薪邪, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 谢褍褔懈 锌邪褉邪谢谢械谢褜薪褘, 邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 胁芯 胁褋械褏 褌芯褔泻邪褏 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈, 锌械褉锌械薪写懈泻褍谢褟褉薪芯泄 泻 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褞 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻邪, 薪械懈蟹屑械薪薪芯</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>小褎械褉懈褔械褋泻邪褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁邪褟 胁芯谢薪邪</p></td><td><p>袪邪褋褏芯写褟褖邪褟褋褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁邪褟 胁芯谢薪邪, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 谢褍褔懈 褋芯胁锌邪写邪褞褌 褋 褉邪写懈褍褋邪屑懈 褋褎械褉褘, 胁 褑械薪褌褉械 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻邪, 邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 褍屑械薪褜褕邪械褌褋褟 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯 锌褉芯锌芯褉褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈褞 芯褌 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袛懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 锌芯谢械</p></td><td><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 锌芯谢械, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 胁芯谢薪褘 锌邪写邪褞褌 胁 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯谢褜薪芯屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈 锌芯写 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪褘屑懈 褍谐谢邪屑懈 懈 锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌褜 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褝薪械褉谐懈懈 褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 锌芯谢械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟 "懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄 褉芯褌"</p></td><td><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 锌芯谢械, 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯 锌褉懈斜谢懈卸邪褞褖械械褋褟 泻 锌芯谢褞, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯屑褍 褉褌芯屑 谐芯胁芯褉褟褖械谐芯 褔械谢芯胁械泻邪, 懈 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAZAAACMYyPqcvtD6OcAVhAEc6an+1VoQFypTmKH3WCVnWS16xhcbTdUI6q2RXSSYS7V+q4KAAAOw==" width="23" height="25">, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 褋 褍胁械谢懈褔械薪懈械屑 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈褟 0,01 写芯 0,05 屑 芯褌 褉邪斜芯褔械谐芯 褑械薪褌褉邪 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 泻褉懈胁芯泄, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.16 </p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_70.png" width="254" height="300"></p><p>袪邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 芯褌 褉邪斜芯褔械谐芯 褑械薪褌褉邪 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟, 屑</p><p> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAFAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAFAAACFIyPqcvtn4CcANEZr7Sa39xBIlQAADs=" width="35" height="5"> 写芯锌褍褋泻芯胁邪褟 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 </p><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.16</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袪邪斜芯褔邪褟 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌芯谢褟</p></td><td><p>袨斜谢邪褋褌褜 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟, 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪械褌褋褟 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褌芯泄 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖械泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁 懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪邪 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 芯褌 懈写械邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袪邪斜芯褔邪褟 褌芯褔泻邪 锌芯谢褟</p></td><td><p>孝芯褔泻邪 锌芯谢褟, 褋 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褋芯胁屑械褖邪褞褌 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏 褉邪斜芯褔懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袠蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜</p></td><td><p>校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯, 锌褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械 泻芯谢械斜邪薪懈褟 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹褍褞褌褋褟 胁 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袪邪斜芯褔邪褟 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌褜 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p>袩谢芯褋泻芯褋褌褜 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褞褖懈褏 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈泄 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械屑邪褟 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 薪邪 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯 褌懈锌邪. 袛谢褟 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟, 褋芯写械褉卸邪褖械谐芯 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褞褖懈褏 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈泄, 薪械 谢械卸邪褖懈褏 胁 芯写薪芯泄 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌懈, 蟹邪 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌褜 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟, 泻邪泻 锌褉邪胁懈谢芯, 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 褌褍, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪褘 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褞褖懈械 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈褟 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械泄</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袪邪斜芯褔懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p>孝芯褔泻邪, 谢械卸邪褖邪褟 薪邪 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌懈 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟, 芯褌 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 芯褌褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈褟.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 袝褋谢懈 褉邪斜芯褔懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 薪械 褍泻邪蟹邪薪, 褌芯 蟹邪 薪械谐芯 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褌褜: 谐械芯屑械褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈懈 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈褟 - 写谢褟 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟, 懈屑械褞褖械谐芯 芯写薪芯 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褞褖械械 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈械; 谐械芯屑械褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈懈 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褞褖懈褏 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈泄 懈谢懈 锌褉芯械泻褑懈懈 褝褌懈褏 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈泄 薪邪 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌褜 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 - 写谢褟 芯写薪芯锌芯谢芯褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟; 谐械芯屑械褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈懈 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褞褖懈褏 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈泄 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械泄 - 写谢褟 屑薪芯谐芯锌芯谢芯褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袪邪斜芯褔邪褟 芯褋褜 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 </p></td><td><p>袩褉褟屑邪褟, 锌褉芯褏芯写褟褖邪褟 褔械褉械蟹 褉邪斜芯褔懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 胁 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈 械谐芯 锌褉械懈屑褍褖械褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 薪邪 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 袝褋谢懈 褉邪斜芯褔邪褟 芯褋褜 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪, 褌芯 蟹邪 薪械械 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 锌褉褟屑褍褞, 锌褉芯褏芯写褟褖褍褞 褔械褉械蟹 褉邪斜芯褔懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 懈 锌械褉锌械薪写懈泻褍谢褟褉薪褍褞 泻 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌懈 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟</p></td><td><p>协谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械屑邪褟 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 薪邪 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟</p></td><td><p>袗泻褌懈胁薪芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械, 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑 蟹邪屑械褖邪褞褌 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑芯泄 芯褌 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</p></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p align="center"><b>袠褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪褘械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘</b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>小懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢</p></td><td><p>袚邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯械 泻芯谢械斜邪薪懈械 褋 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑懈 懈谢懈 屑械写谢械薪薪芯 屑械薪褟褞褖懈屑懈褋褟 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写芯泄 懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 懈 褋 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯谢褜薪芯泄 薪邪褔邪谢褜薪芯泄 褎邪蟹芯泄</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>楔褍屑芯胁芯泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢</p></td><td><p>小褌邪褑懈芯薪邪褉薪褘泄 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋 薪褍谢械胁褘屑 褋褉械写薪懈屑 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑 懈 褋 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘屑 褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械屑 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌懈 屑谐薪芯胁械薪薪褘褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏 胁械谢懈褔懈薪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袩芯谢芯褋芯胁芯泄 褕褍屑 </p></td><td><p>楔褍屑芯胁芯泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢, 褍 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌懈 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪 胁 薪械泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋械 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 邪 蟹邪 锌褉械写械谢邪屑懈 褝褌芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 锌褉械薪械斜褉械卸懈屑芯 屑邪谢</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袘械谢褘泄 褕褍屑</p></td><td><p>楔褍屑芯胁芯泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢, 褍 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌懈 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪械薪 胁芯 胁褋械屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袪芯蟹芯胁褘泄 褕褍屑</p></td><td><p>楔褍屑芯胁芯泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢, 褍 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌懈 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 褋 锌芯胁褘褕械薪懈械屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 褍斜褘胁邪械褌 褋 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯泄 泻褉褍褌懈蟹薪芯泄, 褉邪胁薪芯泄 3 写袘/芯泻褌邪胁褍 胁芯 胁褋械屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 锌芯屑械褏</p></td><td><p>小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈, 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈 懈 锌褉芯褔懈屑懈 锌芯屑械褏邪屑懈, 胁褘蟹褘胁邪褞褖懈屑懈 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌褉懈 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈 锌芯谢械蟹薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘泄 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 2路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHoyPqcvtDwOYEcRDr7FapglyWCdCZQN26sq27guzBQA7" width="17" height="23"> 袩邪</p></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p align="center"><b>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘</b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪</p></td><td><p>校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯, 锌褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 泻芯谢械斜邪薪懈褟 胁芯蟹写褍褕薪芯泄 褋褉械写褘 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹褍褞褌褋褟 胁 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄</p></td><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏 懈 懈屑械褞褖懈泄 薪芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘泄 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯屑褍, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯</p></td><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褌芯谐芯 卸械 褌懈锌邪 懈 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 芯褎芯褉屑谢械薪懈褟, 褔褌芯 懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 懈 懈屑械褞褖懈泄 薪芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 斜谢懈卸薪械谐芯 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟</p></td><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪薪薪褘泄 薪邪 褉邪斜芯褌褍 锌褉懈 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 胁斜谢懈蟹懈 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻邪 (薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,1 屑)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 锌芯写胁懈卸薪褘泄 褝谢械屑械薪褌 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪械褌 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褋 芯写薪芯泄 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘 懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 薪械 蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌 芯褌 褍谐谢邪 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 胁芯谢薪 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈懈 屑邪谢芯谐芯 褉邪蟹屑械褉邪 写懈邪屑械褌褉邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞 褋 写谢懈薪芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 谐褉邪写懈械薪褌邪 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 锌芯写胁懈卸薪褘泄 褝谢械屑械薪褌 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪械褌 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 褋 写胁褍褏 褋褌芯褉芯薪 懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈懈 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈懈 锌褉懈械屑薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 锌芯写胁懈卸薪芯谐芯 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪 懈屑械械褌 褎芯褉屑褍 胁芯褋褜屑械褉泻懈</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 泻芯屑斜懈薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄</p></td><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 褋芯褔械褌邪褞褖懈泄 胁 褋械斜械 褝谢械屑械薪褌褘 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈 谐褉邪写懈械薪褌邪 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 (懈谢懈 薪械褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈褔薪褘泄 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 锌芯写胁懈卸薪芯谐芯 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 谐褉邪写懈械薪褌邪 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟) 懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJwAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJwAVAAACVYyPqcvtD6OcB1irQLq6yh6AIYJVoNicHpmxjqiurYHOI73dOPxersfB8BgdlFE3Gi5iuF9OZlNCm9Mp00Q6Zny0q6nkpNQe48+kfI6gKey2+w2PwwsAOw==" width="39" height="21"> 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 写谢褟 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_71.png" width="169" height="21">,</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAARAAACNIyPqcvtD6NkYCaAMdUWVfMtYReE40WCXnNOpnNm8sax6diuJA7fOrX7iWoRGTGFTCqXigIAOw==" width="36" height="17"> - 胁泻谢邪写 泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACIIyPqcvdAKEz4FR3Q157q+x90dRhSHimTLlG0gTHMlIAADs=" width="16" height="17"> - 胁泻谢邪写 泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 谐褉邪写懈械薪褌邪 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 袩褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACIIyPqcvdAKEz4FR3Q157q+x90dRhSHimTLlG0gTHMlIAADs=" width="16" height="17">=0,5 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 懈屑械械褌 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 胁 胁懈写械 泻邪褉写懈芯懈写褘; 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACIIyPqcvdAKEz4FR3Q157q+x90dRhSHimTLlG0gTHMlIAADs=" width="16" height="17">=0,63 - 胁 胁懈写械 褋褍锌械褉泻邪褉写懈芯懈写褘; 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACIIyPqcvdAKEz4FR3Q157q+x90dRhSHimTLlG0gTHMlIAADs=" width="16" height="17">=0,75 - 胁 胁懈写械 谐懈锌械褉泻邪褉写懈芯懈写褘</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 薪械薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘泄</p></td><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 薪械 蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌 芯褌 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 胁芯谢薪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘泄</p></td><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌 芯褌 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 胁芯谢薪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 芯写薪芯褋褌芯褉芯薪薪械薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘泄 </p></td><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘泄, 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 胁 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 胁芯谢薪 (锌芯 褎褉芯薪褌褍) 蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯 锌褉械胁褘褕邪械褌 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 褌褘谢褍 (懈薪写械泻褋 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 3 写袘, 锌械褉械锌邪写 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 "褎褉芯薪褌-褌褘谢" - 薪械 屑械薪械械 6 写袘)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 芯褋褌褉芯薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘泄 </p></td><td><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘泄, 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 褋懈谢褜薪芯 蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌 芯褌 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 胁芯谢薪 (懈薪写械泻褋 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 6 写袘)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袪邪斜芯褔懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 </p></td><td><p>孝芯褔泻邪 薪邪 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪邪褟 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑 写谢褟 褑械谢械泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械屑邪褟 胁 袧孝袛</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袪邪斜芯褔邪褟 芯褋褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪</p></td><td><p>袩褉褟屑邪褟, 锌褉芯褏芯写褟褖邪褟 褔械褉械蟹 褉邪斜芯褔懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 胁 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈 械谐芯 锌褉械懈屑褍褖械褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏, 锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械屑邪褟 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>校谐芯谢 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘</p></td><td><p>校谐芯谢 屑械卸写褍 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋褜褞 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械屑 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 胁写芯谢褜 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p align="center"><b>袩邪褉邪屑械褌褉褘 懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁</b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜</p></td><td><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械屑邪褟 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪</p></td><td><p>袦芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械屑褘泄 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈</p></td><td><p>袦芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械屑褘泄 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 </p></td><td><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 协袛小 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯屑褍 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞 0,2 袩邪 (3 袩邪 - 写谢褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 斜谢懈卸薪械谐芯 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟), 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌褋褟 胁 袧孝袛 (锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈) 写谢褟 褋芯谐谢邪褋芯胁邪薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褋 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢械屑</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘泄 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪</p></td><td><p>袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉褘 懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌褋褟 胁 袧孝袛 懈谢懈 (懈) 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褏芯谢芯褋褌芯谐芯 褏芯写邪</p></td><td><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 协袛小 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪械屑芯泄 薪邪 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈懈 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈, 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褞褖械屑 屑芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 胁 20 褉邪蟹</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袩芯谢薪芯械 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械</p></td><td><p>袣芯屑锌谢械泻褋薪邪褟 胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪, 褉邪胁薪邪褟 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褞 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 泻 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌懈褉褍褞褖械屑褍 褌芯泻褍</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜</p></td><td><p>袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 协袛小, 褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪械屑芯泄 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 泻 写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑褍 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈</p></td><td><p>袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪械屑芯谐芯 薪邪 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯屑 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈懈 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈, 泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞, 写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑褍 薪邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞</p></td><td><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟 锌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褞 泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟, 薪械 懈褋泻邪卸械薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 锌褉懈 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑 褍谐谢械 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞</p></td><td><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟 锌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褞 泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟, 薪械 懈褋泻邪卸械薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袩邪褉邪褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜</p></td><td><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟 锌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褞 泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟 "懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄 褉芯褌", 薪械 懈褋泻邪卸械薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞</p></td><td><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟 锌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褞 泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞, 写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑褍 薪邪 械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯锌褉懈械屑薪褍褞 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌褜 懈 褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯谐芯 锌芯 薪械泄 褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜</p></td><td><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜, 褍褋褉械写薪械薪薪邪褟 胁 褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈谢懈 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯屑 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褉械褔械胁邪褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜</p></td><td><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜, 胁蟹胁械褕械薪薪邪褟 懈 褍褋褉械写薪械薪薪邪褟 胁 褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯屑 褉械褔械胁芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋芯 褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪褘屑 褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械屑 锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌懈 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 褉械褔懈</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>孝懈锌芯胁邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</p></td><td><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 锌褉懈褋褍褖邪褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褍 写邪薪薪芯谐芯 褌懈锌邪 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑邪褟 懈 胁薪芯褋懈屑邪褟 胁 袧孝袛 薪邪 褝褌邪锌械 褋械褉懈泄薪芯谐芯 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褋褌胁邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</p></td><td><p>袛胁邪写褑邪褌褜 写械褋褟褌懈褔薪褘褏 谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑芯胁 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 泻 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 褉邪胁薪芯泄 1 袙/袩邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 懈谢懈 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</p></td><td><p>袟邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌褜 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 懈谢懈 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 芯褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 锌褉懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 袝褋谢懈 褍谐芯谢 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 薪械 褍泻邪蟹邪薪, 褌芯 懈屑械械褌褋褟 胁 胁懈写褍 褍谐芯谢 0掳</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袧械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</p></td><td><p>袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械, 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪芯械 胁 写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏, 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 泻 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 胁 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 袩懈泻懈 懈 锌褉芯胁邪谢褘 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褍卸械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACNIyPqcvtD1pcYCpLGb7Z7fBxSCgeZIKdY2WoGsg+puW2oCnTdz7Ku+1K4V49G3FV8ymXsgIAOw==" width="20" height="24"> 芯泻褌邪胁褘 薪械 褍褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袣褉褍褌懈蟹薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</p></td><td><p>袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 泻 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯屑褍 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢褍, 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪芯屑褍 胁 芯泻褌邪胁邪褏, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 褝褌芯 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 锌褉芯懈蟹芯褕谢芯 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈</p></td><td><p>袟邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌褜 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 (胁 锌芯谢芯褋械 褔邪褋褌芯褌) 芯褌 褍谐谢邪 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈</p></td><td><p>袟邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌褜 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 芯褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械屑邪褟 褋械屑械泄褋褌胁芯屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 写谢褟 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏 褍谐谢芯胁 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈</p></td><td><p>袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 泻胁邪写褉邪褌邪 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 (胁 锌芯谢芯褋械 褔邪褋褌芯褌), 胁 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟, 薪邪 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈, 泻 褋褉械写薪械屑褍 锌芯 胁褋械屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟屑 泻胁邪写褉邪褌褍 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄 锌褉懈 褌械褏 卸械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏, 懈谢懈 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 泻胁邪写褉邪褌邪 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 泻 泻胁邪写褉邪褌褍 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褌芯泄 卸械 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈 锌褉懈 褌芯屑 卸械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈</p></td><td><p>袚褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯械 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袩械褉械锌邪写 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</p></td><td><p>袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械, 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪芯械 胁 写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏, 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌械泄 锌褉懈 锌邪写械薪懈懈 薪邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 胁芯谢薪 胁写芯谢褜 写胁褍褏 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯谢褜薪芯 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪褘褏 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈泄</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袩械褉械锌邪写 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 "褎褉芯薪褌-褌褘谢"</p></td><td><p>袩械褉械锌邪写 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈 褍谐谢邪褏 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 0 懈 180掳</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袠薪写械泻褋 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈</p></td><td><p>袛械褋褟褌懈泻褉邪褌薪褘泄 写械褋褟褌懈褔薪褘泄 谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>协褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 褉械褔械胁芯泄 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌</p></td><td><p>袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪褘泄 褋褉械写薪械褋褌邪褌懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褍 褔邪褋褌芯褌 褉械褔懈</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>协褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘泄 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌</p></td><td><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢, 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 薪械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 薪械 芯褌谢懈褔邪械褌褋褟 芯褌 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 锌褉械写械谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯</p><p>写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪械 锌褉械胁褘褕邪械褌 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 袝褋谢懈 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈) 蟹邪写邪薪 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 锌褉械写械谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 褌芯 锌褉懈 褝褌芯屑 褍褉芯胁薪械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 薪械 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 斜芯谢械械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯谐芯 胁 袧孝袛 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪褘泄 锌芯屑械褏邪屑懈</p></td><td><p>袛胁邪写褑邪褌褜 写械褋褟褌懈褔薪褘褏 谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑芯胁 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 胁褘蟹褘胁邪褞褖械谐芯 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞 芯褌 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 胁薪械褕薪懈褏 懈 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈褏 锌芯屑械褏 锌褉懈 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟, 泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞, 褉邪胁薪芯屑褍 2路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHoyPqcvtDwOYEcRDr7FapglyWCdCZQN26sq27guzBQA7" width="17" height="23"> 袩邪</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="right"> </p><h2 align="right"> <br>袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 2<br>小锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械 </h2><p align="center"> <br>袦袝孝袨袛袠袣袗 袨袩袪袝袛袝袥袝袧袠携 袗袣校小孝袠效袝小袣袠啸 校小袥袨袙袠袡 袠袟袦袝袪袝袧袠携 </p><p>袦械褌芯写懈泻邪 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪邪 写谢褟 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁 懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 胁 蟹胁褍泻芯屑械褉薪芯泄 蟹邪谐谢褍褕械薪薪芯泄 泻邪屑械褉械, 薪邪 芯褌泻褉褘褌芯屑 胁芯蟹写褍褏械, 胁 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈懈 薪邪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈械 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 泻 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘屑 胁 锌.2.3.1.</p><p align="center"><b>1. 小褉械写褋褌胁邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袩褉懈 锌褉芯胁械褉泻械 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 薪邪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈械 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 泻 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 褋谢械写褍械褌 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 胁褏芯写褟褖懈械 胁 褋褏械屑褍 褔械褉褌.5.</p><p align="center"><b>2. 校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 胁 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 锌.2.2.3.</p><p align="center"><b>3. 袩芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻邪 泻 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑</b></p><p>3.1. 袠蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 芯写薪芯 懈蟹 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈泄, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 褉邪斜芯褔邪褟 芯褋褜 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪邪:</p><p>胁 锌褉芯写芯谢褜薪芯屑 褋械褔械薪懈懈 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈褟;</p><p>胁 芯写薪芯屑 懈蟹 写懈邪谐芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 褋械褔械薪懈泄 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈褟.</p><p>袪邪斜芯褔懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 褍写邪谢褟褞褌 薪邪 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯械 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 芯褌 褌芯褔泻懈 锌械褉械褋械褔械薪懈褟 械谐芯 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 褋 芯褌褉邪卸邪褞褖械泄 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌褜褞 懈 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 薪械 屑械薪械械 (1,0卤0,1) 屑 芯褌 斜芯泻芯胁褘褏 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌械泄 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈褟.</p><p>3.2. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褉邪蟹屑械褖邪褞褌 胁 泻邪屑械褉械 褌邪泻, 褔褌芯斜褘 械谐芯 褉邪斜芯褔懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 褋芯胁锌邪谢 褋 锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪械屑芯泄 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻芯泄 锌芯谢褟, 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 1,0 屑 芯褌 褉邪斜芯褔械谐芯 褑械薪褌褉邪 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 懈 薪邪 械谐芯 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈.</p><p>3.3. 小芯斜懈褉邪褞褌 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褍褞 褋褏械屑褍 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褔械褉褌.5, 懈褋泻谢褞褔懈胁 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄 写谢褟 褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟.</p><p>3.4. 袩褉懈斜芯褉褘 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 胁 褋械褌褜 懈 胁褘写械褉卸懈胁邪褞褌 胁 褌械褔械薪懈械 胁褉械屑械薪懈, 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯谐芯 写谢褟 芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褉械卸懈屑邪 褉邪斜芯褌褘, 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌邪褋锌芯褉褌芯屑.</p><p align="center"><b>4. 袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>4.1. 校褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 胁 锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪械屑芯泄 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械 锌芯谢褟 懈 胁 褌芯褔泻懈, 芯褌褋褌芯褟褖懈械 写褉褍谐 芯褌 写褉褍谐邪 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,05 屑 懈 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪薪褘械 胁写芯谢褜 胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪芯泄 懈 谐芯褉懈蟹芯薪褌邪谢褜薪芯泄 芯褋械泄, 锌褉芯褏芯写褟褖懈褏 褔械褉械蟹 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 褌芯褔泻褍 锌芯谢褟.</p><p>4.2. 袧邪 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 锌芯写邪褞褌 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯泄 褎芯褉屑褘, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACHYyPqcu9AEN0EhjbpnT48tM9IAVpGTWiVai27qsWADs=" width="16" height="17">) 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞 锌芯 锌.2.2.2.</p><p>袩芯写胁芯写懈屑芯械 泻 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褞 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACIoyPqcvtn4CUZzKg8M07No2AnLeIhhmOpcoGaDS90EzXdQEAOw==" width="17" height="19">), 袙, 薪械 写芯谢卸薪芯 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯谐芯 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_72.png" width="119" height="27">,</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAYAAACSIyPqcvtD6OctFqAs3UA9b18hggeZHCWZKpmLPiWpszRTKphqL53WuICjlCznXESFH10PMmSOCT6KE/lcOpk+njMo+0LDosPBQA7" width="33" height="24"> - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟, 袙褌;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAYAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctFoHcr4QHM81YDCGSVma36oqWtqSBhyPtGrHSOppZL/5AWmvT28mQ/6WlWJuGaSAjsrjDYN8WpubbrDL1InH5LKhAAA7" width="35" height="24"> - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟, 袨屑.</p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACHYyPqcu9AEN0EhjbpnT48tM9IAVpGTWiVai27qsWADs=" width="16" height="17">) 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_73.png" width="55" height="45">, (34)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACIoyPqcvtn4CUZzKg8M07No2AnLeIhhmOpcoGaDS90EzXdQEAOw==" width="17" height="19"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACMYyPqcvtD6NUoBog8bVR3+kFITROopmUTqgybMadFTZTm2fFHd26skk7wWQ9lPF4KAAAOw==" width="21" height="23"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">.</p><p>袩褉懈 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 胁 泻邪卸写芯泄 懈蟹 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏 胁 锌.4.1 褌芯褔械泻 薪邪 斜谢邪薪泻械 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑邪 蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 褋 胁褘褏芯写邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁.</p><p align="center"><b>5. 袨斜褉邪斜芯褌泻邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</b></p><p>5.1. 小褉邪胁薪懈胁邪褞褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈 薪邪褏芯写褟褌:</p><p>1) 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 芯褌谢懈褔懈械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 写邪胁谢械薪懈泄 薪械 锌褉械胁褘褕邪械褌 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈泄 锌锌.2.3.1, 2.3.1.1.</p><p>袨斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹邪 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌芯谢褟, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖褍褞 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 褋褎械褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘;</p><p>2) 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 芯褌谢懈褔懈械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 写邪胁谢械薪懈泄 薪械 锌褉械胁褘褕邪械褌 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈泄 锌锌.2.3.1, 2.3.1.2.</p><p>袨斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹邪 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖褍褞 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 胁 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑芯泄 蟹芯薪械 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁邪 薪械 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褌褋褟 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟 泻 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 写谢褟 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘褏 胁 锌.2.3.1.1 懈谢懈 2.3.1.2, 锌褉懈 芯写薪芯屑 懈蟹 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪褘褏 褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈泄 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟, 褌芯 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯懈褋泻 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈, 懈蟹屑械薪褟褟 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟. </p><p>5.2. 肖懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褌 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟 懈 械谐芯 褉邪斜芯褔械谐芯 褑械薪褌褉邪, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖懈械 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褍褞 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁邪, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褋芯斜谢褞写邪褞褌褋褟 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 锌芯 锌.2.3.1.</p><p>袨斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 蟹邪 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌芯谢褟.</p><h2></h2><p align="right">袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 3<br>袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑芯械 </p><p align="center"> <br>袪袝袣袨袦袝袧袛校袝袦蝎袝 小啸袝袦蝎 袠袟袦袝袪袠孝袝袥鞋袧蝎啸 校小孝袪袨袡小孝袙 </p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><b>1. 袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑邪褟 褋褏械屑邪 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 "斜械褋泻芯薪械褔薪邪褟 褌褉褍斜邪"</b></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_74.png" width="267" height="99"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 褋械泻褑懈褟 褋 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢械屑 (锌.1.11.2); <i>2</i> - 褍褔邪褋褌芯泻 褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 斜械谐褍褖械泄 胁芯谢薪褘; <i>3</i> - 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 蟹胁褍泻芯锌芯谐谢芯褖邪褞褖懈泄 泻芯薪褍褋; <i>4</i> - 褉邪斜芯褔邪褟 褔邪褋褌褜 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪; <i>5</i> - 蟹胁褍泻芯锌芯谐谢芯褖邪褞褖邪褟 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟<br><br>效械褉褌.17 </p><p>袛谢懈薪邪 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 写谢懈薪褘 胁芯谢薪褘, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 薪懈卸薪械泄 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟. 袣芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟 褋褌械薪, 蟹胁褍泻芯锌芯谐谢芯褖邪褞褖邪褟 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟, 褉邪蟹屑械褉 懈 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟 写芯谢卸薪褘 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 锌芯锌械褉械褔薪褘褏 泻芯谢械斜邪薪懈泄. 袙薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈泄 锌芯锌械褉械褔薪褘泄 褉邪蟹屑械褉 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 写谢懈薪褘 胁芯谢薪褘, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 胁械褉褏薪械泄 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 懈 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 褉邪斜芯褔械谐芯 褑械薪褌褉邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 胁 褋褉械写薪械泄 褌褉械褌懈 褋械褔械薪懈褟.</p><p align="center"><b>2. 袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑邪褟 褋褏械屑邪 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉械写械谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 "褌褉褍斜邪-褉械蟹芯薪邪褌芯褉"</b></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_75.png" width="230" height="119"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 "褌褉褍斜邪-褉械蟹芯薪邪褌芯褉"; <i>2</i> - 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 (锌.1.11.2)<br><br>效械褉褌.18 </p><p>袛懈邪屑械褌褉 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIoyPqcvtBqJ8ASDr8NGKw+ZVYMeE4hKaX6J6USlN1EzXRwEAOw==" width="17" height="17"> 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 写谢懈薪褘 胁芯谢薪褘, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 薪邪懈斜芯谢褜褕械泄 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械; 写懈邪屑械褌褉 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACMIyPqcvtD6NUoNoZANKSH++AhsiQ5GJCp3Z+VNaOb9aIlYta14bxvfyj/XbBojFRAAA7" width="21" height="23"> 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 写懈邪屑械褌褉邪 锌褉懈械屑薪芯谐芯 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪. 袛谢懈薪邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQATAAACFIyPqcsIwOCSidY4cVbQmteEolgAADs=" width="9" height="19"> 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 写谢懈薪褘 胁芯谢薪褘, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕械泄 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械; 写谢懈薪邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACHYyPqcvtfwCA89V2MbUox+gZWThd5LhxKiZB7nsUADs=" width="13" height="23"> 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械褌胁械褉褌懈 写谢懈薪褘 胁芯谢薪褘, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕械泄 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻械 芯斜械懈褏 褌褉褍斜 胁 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋: 斜芯谢褜褕芯泄 - 薪邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褍 写谢懈薪褘 胁芯谢薪褘; 屑邪谢芯泄 - 薪邪 褔械褌胁械褉褌褜 写谢懈薪褘 胁芯谢薪褘.</p><p>袛懈邪屑械褌褉 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褟 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 写懈邪屑械褌褉褍 斜芯谢褜褕芯泄 褌褉褍斜褘.</p><p>袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 屑邪谢褍褞 褌褉褍斜褍, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褟 锌褉懈 褝褌芯屑 谐械褉屑械褌懈蟹邪褑懈褞 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪.</p><p align="center"><b>3. 袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑褘械 褋褏械屑褘 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈</b></p><p>校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 锌谢邪胁薪芯械 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 褋褉械写薪械泄 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌懈 锌芯褌芯泻邪 胁芯蟹写褍褏邪, 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯 薪邪 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 芯褌 0 写芯 8 屑/褋.</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑, 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.18.</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMYyPqcvtD6OcAVhAEc6an+1VoQFy5XediUp+TbnBzBm7S5qSlweyjkwBSnC+kfEYKAAAOw==" width="23" height="23">), 写袘, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_76.png" width="100" height="52">, (35)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAZAAACM4yPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKS3eOLXqQKDyyMttWOJjyPS0BBns+jcq0IyoZBQA7" width="23" height="25"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAbAAACQIyPqcvtD6OcD1gDKD42a79pATiKoYmQaKlcDqlmapvWUMdx7ovt5wryTTzET441PM4qSonMtlwIR9GV9YpdFAAAOw==" width="25" height="27"> - 褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪褘械 锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6KE2Zcu8rCNjilaONnUicAQSCYfERQEAOw==" width="20" height="24">=31,5 袚褑.</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_77.png" width="79" height="51">, (36)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAbAAACRYyPqcvtD6OctNqLs94U+PBxRwiIYGmgUbioYOIiZSyPCv06Kj3DbOvB9WAPnI2nS6aIjGBjV8MEpzZT1DS0/qzcrhdTAAA7" width="32" height="27"> - 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 胁 锌芯谢芯褋械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪, 锌褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪褘泄 邪薪邪谢懈蟹, 袩邪;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAVAAACM4yPqcvtDx2IYEo4LctPN/5hhzdWpKKdY5eoagujrByH9CqZuom8Uf2L+X68oPGITCojBQA7" width="27" height="21"> - 褕懈褉懈薪邪 锌芯谢芯褋褘 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪, 袚褑.</p><p>袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褞 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈, 泻 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞 芯褌 褕褍屑芯胁 懈 胁懈斜褉邪褑懈泄, 薪械 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏 褋 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈械屑 胁械褌褉芯胁芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 薪邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 写芯谢卸薪芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 锌.2.1.4.</p><p>3.1. 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 "邪褝褉芯写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褌褉褍斜邪"</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_78.png" width="235" height="103"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 褉邪斜芯褔邪褟 褔邪褋褌褜; <i>2</i> - 谢芯锌邪褌泻懈 胁械薪褌懈谢褟褌芯褉邪; <i>3</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褜; <i>4</i> - 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 "邪褝褉芯写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褌褉褍斜邪"; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwARAAACQIyPqcvtDyMDlCKr6gOHd/9FIBhg4XZ15UU2Y/q2kwYbnpyl9r7iucrj3ES6VemFAhqPPEeFdrTcoJKq9Yq9FgAAOw==" width="31" height="17"> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪<br><br>效械褉褌.19 </p><p>袪邪蟹屑械褉褘 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褔邪褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 薪邪懈斜芯谢褜褕懈泄 褉邪蟹屑械褉 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 胁 写胁邪 褉邪蟹邪.</p><p>3.2. 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 "屑邪褟褌薪懈泻"</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_79.png" width="311" height="260"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.1.2.1); <i>2</i> - 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (锌.1.5); <i>3</i> - 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋械褑 褍褉芯胁薪褟 (锌.1.2); <i>4</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>5</i> - 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 (锌.1.11.2); <i>6</i> - 懈薪械褉褑懈芯薪薪邪褟 屑邪褋褋邪; <i>7</i> - 泻褉芯薪褕褌械泄薪; <i>8</i> - 谐芯褉懈蟹芯薪褌邪谢褜薪邪褟 芯褋褜; <i>9</i> - 蟹胁褍泻芯屑械褉薪邪褟 蟹邪谐谢褍褕械薪薪邪褟 泻邪屑械褉邪 (锌.1.18)<br><br>效械褉褌.20 </p><p>袧邪 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜 锌芯写邪褞褌 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 懈 褋 胁褘褏芯写邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褌 泻邪谢懈斜褉芯胁芯褔薪褘泄 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑褍 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞. 袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 薪邪 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (34) 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟 2. 袟邪褌械屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 芯褌泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢械.</p><p>袣褉芯薪褕褌械泄薪 芯褌泻谢芯薪褟褞褌 芯褌 褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈褟 褉邪胁薪芯胁械褋懈褟 薪邪 褍谐芯谢, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑褘泄 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褜褞 胁械褌褉芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯褌芯泻邪, 懈 芯褌锌褍褋泻邪褞褌 械谐芯. 袙 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌械 泻芯谢械斜邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 泻褉芯薪褕褌械泄薪邪 褋芯蟹写邪械褌褋褟 胁芯蟹写褍褕薪褘泄 锌芯褌芯泻, 懈屑懈褌懈褉褍褞褖懈泄 胁械褌褉芯胁褍褞 锌芯屑械褏褍. 袟邪 芯写懈薪 锌械褉懈芯写 泻芯谢械斜邪薪懈褟 泻褉芯薪褕褌械泄薪邪 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褜 胁械褌褉芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯褌芯泻邪 懈蟹屑械薪褟械褌褋褟 芯褌 薪褍谢褟 (胁 泻褉邪泄薪懈褏 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟褏 泻褉芯薪褕褌械泄薪邪) 写芯 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 (胁 胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪芯屑 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 泻褉芯薪褕褌械泄薪邪). 袧械芯斜褏芯写懈屑褍褞 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褜 胁械褌褉邪 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌, 懈蟹屑械薪褟褟 写谢懈薪褍 屑邪褟褌薪懈泻邪.</p><p align="center"><b>4. 袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑邪褟 褋褏械屑邪 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 芯写薪芯褉芯写薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟</b></p><p>校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 褋芯褋褌芯褟褌褜 懈蟹 褌褉械褏 锌褉褟屑芯褍谐芯谢褜薪褘褏 泻邪褌褍褕械泻, 薪邪屑芯褌邪薪薪褘褏 懈蟹芯谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑 锌褉芯胁芯写芯屑, 锌褉懈褔械屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械 薪邪屑芯褌泻懈 胁褋械褏 泻邪褌褍褕械泻 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁芯. 袩褉懈 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍懈褉芯胁邪薪懈懈 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 胁褘写械褉卸邪薪褘 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟: <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_80.png" width="75" height="21">; <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_81.png" width="60" height="21">.</p><p>小芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褔懈褋谢邪 胁懈褌泻芯胁 泻邪褌褍褕械泻 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_82.png" width="71" height="24">=100:36:100. 袙 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻械 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 锌褉械写褍褋屑芯褌褉械薪芯 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌懈 褝谢械泻褌褉芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟.</p><p>袛谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌懈 懈 芯写薪芯褉芯写薪芯褋褌懈 屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 泻邪褌褍褕泻褍, 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪 薪邪 褔械褉褌.22. 协袛小, 薪邪胁芯写懈屑邪褟 胁 泻邪褌褍褕泻械, 褉邪胁薪邪 4 屑袙 胁 屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯屑 锌芯谢械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌褜褞 4 袗/屑 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21">=50 袚褑.</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_83.png" width="248" height="271"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 泻邪褌褍褕泻懈; <i>2</i> - 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 褋褎械褉褘, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞 锌芯屑械褖邪褞褌 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪<br><br>效械褉褌.21</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_84.png" width="448" height="173"></p><p align="center"><br>.....* 胁懈褌泻芯胁 褝屑邪谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 屑械写薪芯谐芯 锌褉芯胁芯写邪 写懈邪屑械褌褉芯屑 0,13 屑屑; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACIIyPqcvdAKEz4FR3Q157q+x90XSFn0WiT2JqI9VO8swUADs=" width="16" height="17">=500 袨屑; <i>1</i> - 懈蟹芯谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘泄 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢; <i>2</i> - 胁褘胁芯写 锌械褉胁芯谐芯 胁懈褌泻邪; <i>3</i> - 胁褘胁芯写 锌芯褋谢械写薪械谐芯 胁懈褌泻邪<br><br>效械褉褌.22 </p><p>________________</p><p>* 袘褉邪泻 芯褉懈谐懈薪邪谢邪. - .</p><p>袩械褉械写 锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈械屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 泻邪褌褍褕泻褍 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 芯褌谐褉邪写褍懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 胁 屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯屑 锌芯谢械 褋 懈蟹胁械褋褌薪芯泄 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌褜褞.</p><p>袩褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪械褌 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 锌芯谢褟 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 芯褌 芯写薪芯褉芯写薪芯褋褌懈 薪械 斜芯谢械械 2%.</p><h2 align="right">袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 4<br>小锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械 </h2><p align="center"> <br>袪袗小效袝孝 袩袨袚袪袝楔袧袨小孝袠 袠袟袦袝袪袝袧袠携 </p><p align="center"> <br><b>袗谢谐芯褉懈褌屑 褉邪褋褔械褌邪</b></p><p>袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 袚袨小孝 8.207 懈 袚袨小孝 8.381.</p><p>袨褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪褍褞 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 泻芯褋胁械薪薪褘褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwARAAACI4yPqcvtDaKJ0gF0X8hbz+9NXDh6FQlqXMmMbEJlcUjXdlAAADs=" width="19" height="17">, 褟胁谢褟褞褖械泄褋褟 褎褍薪泻褑懈械泄 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_85.png" width="153" height="24">, (37)</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_86.png" width="57" height="41">, (38)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAVAAACOYyPqcvtD+MBDVhjb3V0PtotYbiRSWeKHqN9qwqZadByp4K6ODLqN8bjZIZEzVCCTCqXzKbzCY0WAAA7" width="29" height="21"> - 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪邪褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 泻芯褋胁械薪薪褘褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 (谐褉邪薪懈褑邪 写芯胁械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢邪 写谢褟 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 泻芯褋胁械薪薪褘褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟械屑邪褟 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_87.png" width="117" height="23">, (39)<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_88.png" width="108" height="31">, (40)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACMIyPqcvtD6NUoBog8bVR3+kFITROopmUTqhVrsoeXunKdtNyN/rxKrkjvX68ojFQAAA7" width="21" height="23"> - 褋褉械写薪械械 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 褋褍屑屑褘 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪褘褏 懈 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> - 褋褉械写薪械械 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 褋褍屑屑褘 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪褘褏 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwARAAACI4yPqcvtDaKJ0gF0X8hbz+9NXDh6FQlqXMmMbEJlcUjXdlAAADs=" width="19" height="17">, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟械屑邪褟 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (袚袨小孝 8.381)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_89.png" width="315" height="56">, (41)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAXAAACK4yPqcvtD6MD1AB4bX3Zxh6Ak5SIEmgeqNas3kJ1MpPFSMqRqv6SNg8MKgoAOw==" width="19" height="23">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACL4yPqcvtD6MMoBoQ8bVQX+lRUziJ5RFWJIpo3mp+yaqys+Jy9wk/veMaqX6norEAADs=" width="20" height="23"> ... <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACNYyPqcvtD6OcClgDaMj4Uo5pGwJ+YnUm5VSuUatZIHfV7rh5XY6zYS+h/YK/m0PISymXzEgBADs=" width="24" height="24"> - 褋褉械写薪械械 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 锌褉褟屑褘褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褋 屑薪芯谐芯泻褉邪褌薪褘屑懈 薪邪斜谢褞写械薪懈褟屑懈 胁械谢懈褔懈薪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAXAAACJoyPqcvtDxOYZoJ2T2Z78xpRYQQinimdmqKWaCquZPvNc0zm+lEAADs=" width="16" height="23">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAXAAACK4yPqcvtD+MC1FAA8dGP825J1heRZXI1pMeYW6sqlxvQsVjj+Z7N+g9cFAAAOw==" width="19" height="23"> ... <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6M8oJoKZKZzBx9toDZqU1KGJ5KqbGZZr0zBsPlduOjy/dVaCYfERAEAOw==" width="21" height="24">, 胁褏芯写褟褖懈褏 胁 褎芯褉屑褍谢褍 (41).</p><p>小谢褍褔邪泄薪褍褞 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖褍褞 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_90.png" width="100" height="44">; <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_91.png" width="159" height="72">, (42)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAAYAAACV4yPqcvtD6OctNpLgTZA9aB94fE55YiUYJqoi+rG5Guy9rzStd667ePL/XZE3LARFCqXTBlv6UveUhvO0QiK6lDHEOxakVqnFvEXg52K0aQ1+w2Py+eRAgA7" width="40" height="24"> - 褋褉械写薪械械 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 薪邪斜谢褞写械薪懈泄 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAYAAACJYyPqcvtDxOYZoJ2T2Z78xpRYQSOiqeRASoiFquijvyRrYrneQEAOw==" width="16" height="24">;</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_92.png" width="161" height="76">, (43)</p><p>(<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15"> - 褔懈褋谢芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 薪邪斜谢褞写械薪懈褟 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAYAAACJYyPqcvtDxOYZoJ2T2Z78xpRYQSOiqeRASoiFquijvyRrYrneQEAOw==" width="16" height="24">);</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACN4yPqcvtD6OcClgDaMj4Uo5pGwJ+YnUm5VS21qqSR8u8c8hl8Lh546sz5XgS2M5BEwFTzKaTUgAAOw==" width="24" height="24"> - 褋褉械写薪械械 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 褋褍屑屑褘 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwARAAACI4yPqcvtDaKJ0gF0X8hbz+9NXDh6FQlqXMmMbEJlcUjXdlAAADs=" width="19" height="17">, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟械屑芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (袚袨小孝 8.207)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_93.png" width="103" height="49">, (44)</p><p>锌褉懈 褔懈褋谢械 褋谢邪谐邪械屑褘褏 斜芯谢械械 4</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_94.png" width="119" height="52">, (45)</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACL4yPqcvtD6NUoIJZUYY3dfd5zxWSY2BZ6FmuINNSMld+G6yKk7bzvfu7/YbE4qIAADs=" width="21" height="24"> - 谐褉邪薪懈褑褘 褋褍屑屑褘 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAYAAACJYyPqcvtDxOYZoJ2T2Z78xpRYQSOiqeRASoiFquijvyRrYrneQEAOw==" width="16" height="24">;</p><p><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_95.png" width="105" height="48"> - 谐褉邪薪懈褑邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAUAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAUAAACGYyPqctt4KJEAEbbcJZ6dc8x1ndU5ISmUQEAOw==" width="13" height="20">-泄 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯泄 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15"> - 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAYAAACJYyPqcvtDxOYZoJ2T2Z78xpRYQSOiqeRASoiFquijvyRrYrneQEAOw==" width="16" height="24">);</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIYyPqcvtBiKMoNVz7Xw3u+p9oTYy3QNhXFJOUkC16EwzBQA7" width="17" height="17"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑褘泄 锌褉懈薪褟褌芯泄 写芯胁械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌褜褞 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQARAAACK4yPqcvtDw+YdAF4pbw8W+QZVRMG5ciEKmeWG5q4YPTItHZ/uULZ+w8MPgoAOw==" width="25" height="17">); 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQARAAACK4yPqcvtDw+YdAF4pbw8W+QZVRMG5ciEKmeWG5q4YPTItHZ/uULZ+w8MPgoAOw==" width="25" height="17">=0,68, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIYyPqcvtBiKMoNVz7Xw3u+p9oTYy3QNhXFJOUkC16EwzBQA7" width="17" height="17">=1,0; 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQARAAACK4yPqcvtDw+YdAF4pbw8W+QZVRMG5ciEKmeWG5q4YPTItHZ/uULZ+w8MPgoAOw==" width="25" height="17">=0,95 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIYyPqcvtBiKMoNVz7Xw3u+p9oTYy3QNhXFJOUkC16EwzBQA7" width="17" height="17">=1,1; 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQARAAACK4yPqcvtDw+YdAF4pbw8W+QZVRMG5ciEKmeWG5q4YPTItHZ/uULZ+w8MPgoAOw==" width="25" height="17">=0,99, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIYyPqcvtBiKMoNVz7Xw3u+p9oTYy3QNhXFJOUkC16EwzBQA7" width="17" height="17">=1,4.</p><p>袛芯胁械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褍褞 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌褜 写谢褟 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪懈褟 谐褉邪薪懈褑 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯泄 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 褌邪泻芯泄, 泻邪泻 懈 锌褉懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪懈懈 谐褉邪薪懈褑 写芯胁械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢邪 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwARAAACI4yPqcvtDaKJ0gF0X8hbz+9NXDh6FQlqXMmMbEJlcUjXdlAAADs=" width="19" height="17">.</p><p>袩褉懈 褔懈褋谢械 褋谢邪谐邪械屑褘褏 屑械薪械械 4</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_96.png" width="96" height="48">, (46)</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACI4yPqcvtD6OcCEwrgb68Gw1iVSKK34kuIEkF5vM6JRzG7R0VADs=" width="17" height="23"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 写谢褟 薪邪褏芯卸写械薪懈褟 写芯胁械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 谐褉邪薪懈褑 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 泻芯褋胁械薪薪褘褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_97.png" width="92" height="48">, (47)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAZAAACLoyPqcvtD6OctIEabgUca/pl3Dgq4XSK5KmxRqqa2QY/tXPdS4seOlIqYYZERgEAOw==" width="20" height="25"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 懈蟹 褌邪斜谢懈褑 小褌褗褞写械薪褌邪 写谢褟 薪邪褏芯卸写械薪懈褟 写芯胁械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 谐褉邪薪懈褑 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAVAAACJoyPqcvtDwOYtNKIs7qSN4CAkChhIhlNWqmp2Wke6Bc+lXGv+s4UADs=" width="19" height="21"> - 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘泄 泻邪泻 褋褉械写薪械械 邪褉懈褎屑械褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwARAAACI4yPqcvtDaKJ0gF0X8hbz+9NXDh6FQlqXMmMbEJlcUjXdlAAADs=" width="19" height="17">.</p><p>袙 芯泻芯薪褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯屑 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌械 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪褍褞 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜, 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪褍褞 胁 谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褎芯褉屑械, 胁 写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_98.png" width="101" height="25">. (48)</p><p align="center"> <br><b>袩褉懈屑械褉褘 褉邪褋褔械褌邪 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟 褋锌芯褋芯斜芯屑 蟹邪屑械褖械薪懈褟</p><p>1.1. <i>袦械褌芯写 "锌芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑"</i></p><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKIYlCrNapVjYvW31csUe3ruh70FQ8YDCFTCYKADs=" width="23" height="23">) 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_99.png" width="92" height="41">, (49)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACNYyPqcvtD6M0IIJLT3073N05YRc246ShS6l67YnC0pd6GK2AmFbtcc+C9FyqYVBkPLaWTEYBADs=" width="23" height="23"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褋 懈蟹胁械褋褌薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜褞 谐褉邪写褍懈褉芯胁泻懈; </p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACIoyPqcvtn4CUZzKg8M07No2AnLeIhhmOpcoGaDS90EzXdQEAOw==" width="17" height="19">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQATAAACJ4yPqcvtDw1QoNZjMZuJB0+F0iY+4AidX1o6qrq80QlvVh3l+s5HBQA7" width="21" height="19"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIYyPqcvtBiKMoNVz7Xw3u+p9oTYy3QNhXFJOUkC16EwzBQA7" width="17" height="17">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQARAAACKIyPqcvtf4A0cgbgcESaaUtlYdItWAlRaHqm5Ohem4uuZqWC8c73RgEAOw==" width="21" height="17"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 锌褉懈械屑薪芯谐芯 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 (<img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_100.png" width="52" height="17"> - 锌褉懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈 芯写薪芯谐芯 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁).</p><p>袩芯写褋褌邪胁懈胁 褎芯褉屑褍谢褘 (39), (40) 胁 褎芯褉屑褍谢褍 (38), 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_101.png" width="503" height="57">, (50)</p><p align="right"> </p><p>谐写械 </p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_102.png" width="151" height="24">, (51)<br><br> <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_103.png" width="48" height="23">, (52)<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_104.png" width="55" height="23">, (53)<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_105.png" width="55" height="24">, (54)<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_106.png" width="53" height="23">, (55)<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_107.png" width="129" height="23">, (56)<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_108.png" width="116" height="47">, (57)<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_109.png" width="136" height="48">, (58)<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_110.png" width="125" height="47">, (59)<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_111.png" width="175" height="27">, (60)<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_112.png" width="88" height="27">, (61)<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_113.png" width="121" height="27">, (62)<br><br><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_114.png" width="130" height="19">. (63)</p><p>袩芯写褋褌邪胁懈胁 褎芯褉屑褍谢褍 (49) 胁 褎芯褉屑褍谢褍 (55), 邪 褎芯褉屑褍谢褘 褋 (52) 锌芯 (63) 胁 褎芯褉屑褍谢褍 (50), 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_115.png" width="505" height="67">, (64)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACI4yPqcvtD6OcCEwrgb68Gw1iVSKK34kuIEkF5vM6JRzG7R0VADs=" width="17" height="23"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 写谢褟 薪邪褏芯卸写械薪懈褟 写芯胁械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 谐褉邪薪懈褑 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 泻芯褋胁械薪薪褘褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟械屑褘泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_116.png" width="92" height="48">, (65)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAZAAACLoyPqcvtD6OctIEabgUca/pl3Dgq4XSK5KmxRqqa2QY/tXPdS4seOlIqYYZERgEAOw==" width="20" height="25"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 懈蟹 褌邪斜谢懈褑 小褌褗褞写械薪褌邪 写谢褟 薪邪褏芯卸写械薪懈褟 写芯胁械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 谐褉邪薪懈褑 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACJYyPqcvtz4AETyIbFV1b89CBojdNY0KF6cd6aIMZcWRC9o3nSAEAOw==" width="17" height="19"> - 谐褉邪薪懈褑邪 褋褍屑屑褘 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑邪褟 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢邪屑:</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_117.png" width="127" height="53"> (66)</p><p>(锌褉懈 褔懈褋谢械 褋谢邪谐邪械屑褘褏 屑械薪械械 4),</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_118.png" width="173" height="61"> (67)</p><p>(锌褉懈 褔懈褋谢械 褋谢邪谐邪械屑褘褏 斜芯谢械械 4),</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIYyPqcvtBiKMoNVz7Xw3u+p9oTYy3QNhXFJOUkC16EwzBQA7" width="17" height="17"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑褘泄 锌褉懈薪褟褌芯泄 写芯胁械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌褜褞 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQARAAACK4yPqcvtDw+YdAF4pbw8W+QZVRMG5ciEKmeWG5q4YPTItHZ/uULZ+w8MPgoAOw==" width="25" height="17">; 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQARAAACK4yPqcvtDw+YdAF4pbw8W+QZVRMG5ciEKmeWG5q4YPTItHZ/uULZ+w8MPgoAOw==" width="25" height="17">=0,95, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIYyPqcvtBiKMoNVz7Xw3u+p9oTYy3QNhXFJOUkC16EwzBQA7" width="17" height="17">=1,1;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> - 褋褉械写薪械械 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 褋褍屑屑褘 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪褘褏 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 (胁 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 褎芯褉屑械), 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟械屑芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_119.png" width="368" height="58">; (68)</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACN4yPqcvtD6OcClgDaMj4Uo5pGwJ+YnUm5VS21qqSR8u8c8hl8Lh546sz5XgS2M5BEwFTzKaTUgAAOw==" width="24" height="24"> - 褋褉械写薪械械 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 褋褍屑屑褘 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟械屑芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_120.png" width="509" height="63">, (69)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_121.png" width="25" height="41"> - 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪邪褟 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪邪褟 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 锌芯谢褟 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 芯褌 懈写械邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄.</p><p>袙 芯泻芯薪褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯屑 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌械 褎芯褉屑褍谢邪 写谢褟 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAZAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctNoGwI069O10H8iM5JKZ5/Gp5+iSMJZSM7q1SO3xddZDAVlEnccgmuiMyaNkSXQ2OcVoM1Ya9kSpLnblBIvH5LKiAAA7" width="35" height="25">, 锌褉懈胁芯写懈褌褋褟 泻 胁懈写褍 </p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_122.png" width="592" height="226"></p><p> </p><p>谐写械 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_123.png" width="28" height="43">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAmAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAmAAACXIyPqcvtDw2YMiZwJnYb9fAxIeg9Y2WdqNV8mkQtbpm1NFmLMc73FzzLsVa+1G3YUUVew6ZTpolKp9Gn9YrNspTAHZMrzIHDqHHRfCQuFWh10cRujtpqeqaqtRQAADs=" width="25" height="38"> - 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪褘械 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 (褋褉械写薪械械 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 锌褉褟屑褘褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (43) 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">=30) 胁 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 械写懈薪懈褑邪褏;</p><p><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_124.png" width="31" height="41">, <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_125.png" width="35" height="41"> - 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘械 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 (芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪褘械 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜褞 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉邪) 胁 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 械写懈薪懈褑邪褏. 袩褉懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈 芯写薪芯谐芯 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 懈谢懈 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯胁 芯写薪芯谐芯 褌懈锌邪 胁 芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁芯屑 褉械卸懈屑械 褉邪斜芯褌褘</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_126.png" width="79" height="41">;</p><p><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_127.png" width="39" height="45"> - 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪邪褟 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪邪褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜褞 谐褉邪写褍懈褉芯胁泻懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪. </p><p>1.2. 袦械褌芯写 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄</p><p>效褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcAVgDaMZ3bkxVyOeFCmmKIYlCrNapVjYvW31csUe3ruh70FQ8YDCFTCYKADs=" width="23" height="23">) 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_128.png" width="158" height="49">, (71)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFgATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFgATAAACL4yPqcvtDBSY0dV0W0Z79fA9RyiCpedNhipBHDqubztnHYVX9inH/P7z8UCs4aMAADs=" width="22" height="19">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcClhAE86ao+0ZYDhypWihp8iMK3tsblPKX3vl8D7NmU8BvSCXkPGIzBQAADs=" width="24" height="24"> - 褍褉芯胁薪懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁.</p><p>袩褉懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈 芯写薪芯谐芯 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_129.png" width="52" height="17"></p><p align="right"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_130.png" width="131" height="27">. (72)</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写褟 (邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪芯 锌褉械写褘写褍褖械屑褍 屑械褌芯写褍) 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟, 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑 </p><p align="right"></p><p align="right"></p><div><table align="right"><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_131.png" width="533" height="234"></p></td><td><p>(73)</p></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>谐写械 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_132.png" width="90" height="44"> - 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘械 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褍褉芯胁薪褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 胁 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 褎芯褉屑械 (锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑邪 褍褉芯胁薪褟);</p><p><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_133.png" width="78" height="43"> - 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪褘械 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褍褉芯胁薪褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈懈 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 胁 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 褎芯褉屑械 (芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">=30).</p><p>袪邪褋褔械褌薪褘械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁, 锌褉芯胁芯写懈屑褘褏 胁 蟹胁褍泻芯屑械褉薪芯泄 蟹邪谐谢褍褕械薪薪芯泄 泻邪屑械褉械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁 褌邪斜谢.2. 袩褉懈 褉邪褋褔械褌械 蟹邪 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘械 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈薪褟褌褘 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘械 谐褉邪薪懈褑褘 胁械谢懈褔懈薪, 胁褏芯写褟褖懈褏 胁 褎芯褉屑褍谢褘 (70) 懈 (73). 协褌懈 谐褉邪薪懈褑褘 胁蟹褟褌褘 懈蟹 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈泄 泻 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 懈 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪. 袛芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘械 谐褉邪薪懈褑褘 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄 褋褉械写褋褌胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪褘 锌褉懈 懈褏 褝泻褋锌谢褍邪褌邪褑懈懈 胁 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 写谢褟 薪懈褏 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏.</p><p align="right">孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 2 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袦械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 </p></td><td colspan="4"><p align="center">袟薪邪褔械薪懈褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄, 胁褏芯写褟褖懈褏 胁 褎芯褉屑褍谢褘 (70) 懈 (73) 胁 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 械写懈薪懈褑邪褏</p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAZAAACTIyPqcvtD6OctFoJwMVGb+h5nyOOTVaaiZiqQdmq8IlW8xJzHVK/fZ3xMXq7HasYohyPL6TyoGEmm5Ml1EmtBjtblHfrGobH5LKZUQAAOw==" width="36" height="25">, 写袘 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袩芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑:</p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_134.png" width="72" height="43"></p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_135.png" width="79" height="41"></p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_136.png" width="39" height="47"></p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_137.png" width="25" height="41"></p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">0,06 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,025 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,06 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,12 </p></td><td><p align="center">1,93 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑</p></td><td><p align="center">0,06 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,025 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,12 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">1,58 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袗胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄:</p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_138.png" width="78" height="43"></p></td><td><p><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_139.png" width="90" height="44"></p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_140.png" width="39" height="47"></p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_141.png" width="25" height="41"></p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">0,08 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,06 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,06 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,12 </p></td><td><p align="center">2,07 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑</p></td><td><p align="center">0,08 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,06 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,12 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">2,00 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>小谢褍褔邪泄薪邪褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 (<img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_142.png" width="28" height="43"> 懈 <img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_143.png" width="33" height="49">) 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪邪 锌芯 写邪薪薪褘屑 30 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褋 芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻芯泄 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 薪邪 协袙袦 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQARAAACK4yPqcvtDw+YdAF4pbw8W+QZVRMG5ciEKmeWG5q4YPTItHZ/uULZ+w8MPgoAOw==" width="25" height="17">=0,95; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAZAAACLoyPqcvtD6OctIEabgUca/pl3Dgq4XSK5KmxRqqa2QY/tXPdS4seOlIqYYZERgEAOw==" width="20" height="25">=2,0.</p><p>校屑械薪褜褕懈褌褜 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 褍屑械薪褜褕邪褟 胁褏芯写褟褖懈械 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘械 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 懈 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪褘械 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟. 校屑械薪褜褕懈褌褜 薪械懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘械 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑芯卸薪芯, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褟 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌芯胁褘褕械薪薪芯泄 褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢懈胁 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褉邪斜芯褔褍褞 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖邪褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪邪褟 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 褉械邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 芯褌 懈写械邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄, 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 屑械薪械械 卤1,0 写袘 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉 卤0,5 写袘).</p><p>校屑械薪褜褕懈褌褜 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪褍褞 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯 薪邪斜谢褞写械薪懈泄.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 蟹胁褍泻芯锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褖懈械 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 薪邪褏芯写褟褌褋褟 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 薪械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,5 写袘, 褌芯 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 蟹邪 褋褔械褌 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈褟 芯褌 懈写械邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 薪械 写芯谢卸薪邪 锌褉械胁褘褋懈褌褜 卤0,5 写袘.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 褉邪褋褔械褌邪 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 胁 褍卸械褋褌芯褔械薪薪褘褏 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 褋褉械写褋褌胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌芯胁褘褕械薪薪芯泄 褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁 褌邪斜谢.3 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQARAAACK4yPqcvtDw+YdAF4pbw8W+QZVRMG5ciEKmeWG5q4YPTItHZ/uULZ+w8MPgoAOw==" width="25" height="17">= 0,95; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">=50.</p><p align="right">孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 3 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袦械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 </p></td><td colspan="4"><p align="center">袟薪邪褔械薪懈褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄, 胁褏芯写褟褖懈褏 胁 褎芯褉屑褍谢褍 (70) 胁 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 械写懈薪懈褑邪褏</p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAZAAACTIyPqcvtD6OctFoJwMVGb+h5nyOOTVaaiZiqQdmq8IlW8xJzHVK/fZ3xMXq7HasYohyPL6TyoGEmm5Ml1EmtBjtblHfrGobH5LKZUQAAOw==" width="36" height="25">, 写袘 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袩芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑:</p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_144.png" width="69" height="38"></p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_145.png" width="79" height="41"></p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_146.png" width="39" height="47"></p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_16123-88/gost_16123-88_147.png" width="25" height="41"></p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">0,12 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,01 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,06 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,06 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,8 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑</p></td><td><p align="center">0,02 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,01 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,06 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">0,5 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>2. 袪邪褋褔械褌 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪; 锌械褉械锌邪写邪 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 "褎褉芯薪褌-褌褘谢"; 泻褉褍褌懈蟹薪褘 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 屑芯写褍谢褟 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写懈谢褋褟 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪芯 屑械褌芯写褍 I.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌 褉邪褋褔械褌邪 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘褏 谐褉邪薪懈褑 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 锌褉懈胁械写械薪 胁 褌邪斜谢.4.</p><p align="right">孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 4 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袠蟹屑械褉褟械屑邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪</p></td><td><p align="center">袦械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 </p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAZAAACTIyPqcvtD6OctFoJwMVGb+h5nyOOTVaaiZiqQdmq8IlW8xJzHVK/fZ3xMXq7HasYohyPL6TyoGEmm5Ml1EmtBjtblHfrGobH5LKZUQAAOw==" width="36" height="25">, 写袘 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袧械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 </p></td><td><p>袩芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑:</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">1,86 </p></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑</p></td><td><p align="center">1,93 </p></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>袗胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄:</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">2,00 </p></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑</p></td><td><p align="center">2,14 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袩械褉械锌邪写 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 "褎褉芯薪褌-褌褘谢"</p></td><td><p>袩芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑: </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">2,40 </p></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑</p></td><td><p align="center">1,93 </p></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>袗胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄:</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">3,00 </p></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑</p></td><td><p align="center">2,92 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袣褉褍褌懈蟹薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</p></td><td><p>袩芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑 褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 褋 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑 - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 </p></td><td><p align="center">2,00 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 </p></td><td><p>袗胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,10 </p></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>袩芯 褌芯褔泻邪屑 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄</p></td><td><p align="center">0,075 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="right"> </p><h2 align="right"> <br>袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 5<br>小锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械 </h2><p align="center"> <br>袙械褋芯胁褘械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌褘 写谢褟 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪懈褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p align="center">校谐芯谢 锌邪写械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘 </p></td><td colspan="4"><p align="center">袙械褋芯胁褘械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌褘 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACHIyPqcvtAcCDUzp7YcRI8uRdUfZ1Rwie5cS2UwEAOw==" width="13" height="19">) 写谢褟 褕邪谐芯胁 褉邪蟹斜懈械薪懈褟</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td><td><p align="center">5掳 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">=72)</p></td><td><p align="center">10掳 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">=36)</p></td><td><p align="center">15掳 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">=24)</p></td><td><p align="center">30掳 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">=12)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">0,</p></td><td><p align="center">180掳</p></td><td><p align="center">0,5 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,19 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,42 </p></td><td><p align="center">1,80 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">5,</p></td><td><p align="center">175</p></td><td><p align="center">0,38 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">0,45 </p></td><td><p align="center">1,7 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">10,</p></td><td><p align="center">170</p></td><td><p align="center">0,76 </p></td><td><p align="center">1,52 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">15,</p></td><td><p align="center">165</p></td><td><p align="center">1,13 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">3,39 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">20,</p></td><td><p align="center">160</p></td><td><p align="center">1,49 </p></td><td><p align="center">2,98 </p></td><td><p align="center">3,35 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">25,</p></td><td><p align="center">155</p></td><td><p align="center">1,84 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">30,</p></td><td><p align="center">150</p></td><td><p align="center">2,2 </p></td><td><p align="center">4,36 </p></td><td><p align="center">6,53 </p></td><td><p align="center">12,94 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">35,</p></td><td><p align="center">145</p></td><td><p align="center">2,5 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">40,</p></td><td><p align="center">140</p></td><td><p align="center">2,8 </p></td><td><p align="center">5,6 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">45,</p></td><td><p align="center">135</p></td><td><p align="center">3,08 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">9,25 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">50,</p></td><td><p align="center">130</p></td><td><p align="center">3,34 </p></td><td><p align="center">6,68 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">55,</p></td><td><p align="center">125</p></td><td><p align="center">3,57 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">60,</p></td><td><p align="center">120</p></td><td><p align="center">3,78 </p></td><td><p align="center">7,55 </p></td><td><p align="center">11,30 </p></td><td><p align="center">22,42 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">65,</p></td><td><p align="center">115</p></td><td><p align="center">3,95 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">70,</p></td><td><p align="center">110</p></td><td><p align="center">4,1 </p></td><td><p align="center">8,19 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">75,</p></td><td><p align="center">105</p></td><td><p align="center">4,21 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">12,61 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">80,</p></td><td><p align="center">100</p></td><td><p align="center">4,29 </p></td><td><p align="center">8,58 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right">85,</p></td><td><p align="center">95</p></td><td><p align="center">4,34 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"> 90</p></td><td></td><td><p align="center">4,36 </p></td><td><p align="center">8,72 </p></td><td><p align="center">13,06 </p></td><td><p align="center">25,88 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 褌械泻褋褌 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪</p><p> 懈 褋胁械褉械薪 锌芯:</p><p>袦.: 袠蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁, 1989 </p> </article> <meta itemprop="headline" content="袚袨小孝 16123-88 袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘. 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2022-10-24T19:10:08+00:00"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2020-03-31T15:30:24+00:00"> <div itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <meta itemprop="name" content="小褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈薪褎芯褉屑"> </div> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <div hidden itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img itemprop="contentUrl" src="/theme/amp_logo.png" alt="allgosts.ru logo"> 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袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-2-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-3-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li 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邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61883-6-2016" title="袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61883-6-2016 袗褍写懈芯-/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪 斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯 薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 6. 袩褉芯褌芯泻芯谢 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 邪褍写懈芯- 懈 屑褍蟹褘泻邪谢褜薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈">袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61883-6-2016 袗褍写懈芯-/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪 斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯 薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 6. 袩褉芯褌芯泻芯谢 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 邪褍写懈芯- 懈 屑褍蟹褘泻邪谢褜薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61883-7-2016" title="袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61883-7-2016 袗褍写懈芯-/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪 斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯 薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 7. 袩械褉械写邪褔邪 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 袙 ITU-R BO.1294">袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61883-7-2016 袗褍写懈芯-/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪 斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯 薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 7. 袩械褉械写邪褔邪 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 袙 ITU-R BO.1294</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61883-8-2016" title="袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61883-8-2016 袗褍写懈芯-/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪 斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯 薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 8. 袩械褉械写邪褔邪 褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏 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