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</li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 44 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelism" title="Aristotelism – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aristotelism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أرسطية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرسطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelizm" title="Aristotelizm – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aristotelizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelisme" title="Aristotelisme – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aristotelisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelismus" title="Aristotelismus – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aristotelismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelismus" title="Aristotelismus – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aristotelismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αριστοτελισμός – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριστοτελισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelianism" title="Aristotelianism – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aristotelianism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelismo" title="Aristotelismo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aristotelismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelismo" title="Aristotelismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aristotelismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelismo" title="Aristotelismo – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aristotelismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ارسطوگری – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارسطوگری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9lisme" title="Aristotélisme – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aristotélisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelismo" title="Aristotelismo – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aristotelismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아리스토텔레스주의 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아리스토텔레스주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արիստոտելականություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արիստոտելականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अरस्तुवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरस्तुवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelizam" title="Aristotelizam – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aristotelizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelismo" title="Aristotelismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aristotelismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelianisme" title="Aristotelianisme – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aristotelianisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelismo" title="Aristotelismo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aristotelismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="არისტოტელიზმი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არისტოტელიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Аристотелизм – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аристотелизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Аристотелизм – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аристотелизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelisme" title="Aristotelisme – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aristotelisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arisztoteli%C3%A1nusok" title="Arisztoteliánusok – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arisztoteliánusok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Аристотелизам – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аристотелизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B4telisma" title="Aristôtelisma – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aristôtelisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE" title="အရစ္စတိုကရေစီ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရစ္စတိုကရေစီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelisme" title="Aristotelisme – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aristotelisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="アリストテレス主義 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリストテレス主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87" title="د ارسطو فسلفه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ارسطو فسلفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arystotelizm" title="Arystotelizm – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arystotelizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelismo" title="Aristotelismo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aristotelismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelism" title="Aristotelism – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aristotelism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Аристотелизм – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аристотелизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelizmus" title="Aristotelizmus – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aristotelizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelizem" title="Aristotelizem – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aristotelizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelizam" title="Aristotelizam – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aristotelizam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelismi" title="Aristotelismi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aristotelismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Арастуия – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арастуия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles%C3%A7ilik" title="Aristotelesçilik – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aristotelesçilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Арістотелізм – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арістотелізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="亞里斯多德主義 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞里斯多德主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q263307#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div 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den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sanzio_01_Plato_Aristotle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sanzio_01_Plato_Aristotle.jpg/400px-Sanzio_01_Plato_Aristotle.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="523" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sanzio_01_Plato_Aristotle.jpg/600px-Sanzio_01_Plato_Aristotle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sanzio_01_Plato_Aristotle.jpg/800px-Sanzio_01_Plato_Aristotle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> og <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> (til høyre). Aristoteles' håndstilling tolkes som et symbol på hans syn om at kunnskap erverves gjennom empirisk observasjon og erfaring. Han bærer på <i><a href="/wiki/Den_nikomakiske_etikk" title="Den nikomakiske etikk">Etikken</a></i>, et verk der han argumenterer for at etikk er en praktisk disiplin. Platons himmelvendte gestus kan symbolisere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Former_(Platon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Former (Platon) (ikke skrevet ennå)">formenes</a> («idéverdenens») forrang. Under armen har han <i><a href="/wiki/Timaios" title="Timaios">Timaios</a></i>, et verk der han postulerer at abstraksjoner er virkelige og eksisterer i en annen dimensjon. Detalj fra <a href="/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael">Rafaels</a> freske <i><a href="/wiki/Skolen_i_Athen" title="Skolen i Athen">Skolen i Athen</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aristotelisme</b> er de vitenskapssystemene som utviklet seg med utgangspunkt i tankegodset til den <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_filosofi" title="Antikkens filosofi">greske filosofen</a> <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>. </p><p>Til forskjell fra Platons virkelighetsfjerne rasjonalisme, vektlegger aristotelismen fornuften som metode til å oppnå kunnskap, et system som satte et markant preg på kristen og muslimsk tenkemåte fram til slutten av 1700-tallet. </p><p>Aristotelismen fikk avgjørende betydning for Vestens intellektuelle utvikling<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og tenkemåte, og Vesten er fortsatt preget av Aristoteles' logiske metodikk, <a href="/wiki/Empirisk_forskning" title="Empirisk forskning">empiriske etterprøving</a> av overleverte sannheter og filosofiske vokabular. </p><p>Som den første formet Aristoteles et system for <a href="/wiki/Formal_logikk" class="mw-redirect" title="Formal logikk">formal logikk</a>: han utarbeidet en fullstendig teori om premiss og konklusjon (<a href="/wiki/Syllogisme" title="Syllogisme">syllogisme</a>), definisjon og bevis, og den vitenskapelige inndeling og metode. Tenkemåten fikk også vidtrekkende påvirking på <a href="/wiki/Vokabular" class="mw-redirect" title="Vokabular">vokabularet</a>, eksempler er ordpar som «energi og potensial», <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hylemorfisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hylemorfisme (ikke skrevet ennå)">«materie og form»</a>, «substans og vesen», «kvantitet og kvalitet», «genus og art», «subjekt og predikat». Andre eksempler er «årsak» (<i><a href="/wiki/Kausalitet" title="Kausalitet">causa</a></i>), «forhold» (<i><a href="/wiki/Relasjon" class="mw-disambig" title="Relasjon">relatio</a></i>) og «egenskap» (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accidens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accidens (ikke skrevet ennå)">accidens</a></i>). </p><p>Aristoteles markerer slutten på en generasjons kontinuerlige utvikling av filosofiske idéer, samtidig som han representerer starten på en ny tradisjon med erfaringsbasert vitenskap. En kan si at Aristoteles forsøkte å trekke sin tids tenkere ned fra <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platons</a> luftige spekulasjoner til <a href="/wiki/Empiri" title="Empiri">erfaringsvitenskapenes</a> fruktbare lavland. Generasjonene som fulgte etter ham foretrakk <a href="/wiki/Stoisisme" title="Stoisisme">stoisisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epikurisme" title="Epikurisme">epikurisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Platonisme" title="Platonisme">platonisme</a>, så de første hundreårene etter Aristoteles' død var læren hans lite påaktet. Det bedret ikke på situasjonen at «peripatekerne», studentene i <a href="/wiki/Peripatos" title="Peripatos">den peripatetiske skolen</a> som Aristoteles og <a href="/wiki/Theofrastos" title="Theofrastos">Theofrast fra Eresos</a> grunnla, etterhvert begynte å produsere uvitenskapelige retoriske skrifter i stedet for å fortsette med empiriske studier i Aristoteles' ånd. </p><p>På 100-tallet f.Kr. ga <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_fra_Rhodos" title="Andronikos fra Rhodos">Andronikos fra Rhodos</a> ut den første pålitelige utgaven av Aristoteles' verk. Dermed startet en lang tradisjon der generasjon etter generasjon av «aristotelikere» studerte og kommenterte Aristoteles ut fra sin tids favorittemner, som oftest tungt influert av forgjengernes kommentarer. Ofte ble Aristoteles misforstått, ikke sjelden omfortolket, i blant regelrett fordømt. </p><p>De første Aristoteles-kommentatorene virket i Hellas og i det greskspråklige område i hellenistisk tid, og gjennom flere hundreår var det østlige Middelhavet sentrum for aristotelestradisjonens hovedlinje. På 300-tallet e.Kr. utviklet den latinske greina seg, den blomstret opp på nytt i Italia på 800- og på 1200-tallet. På 300-tallet utviklet det seg livskraftige avleggere i Syria og Armenia med utgangspunkt i skolene i Athen og Alexandria. Fra den syriske greina vokste det fram en omfangsrik, stort sett arabiskspråklig tradisjon under den islamske opplysningstida i det 800. århundre, der arabere, jøder, syrere, persere, senere også tyrkere var aktive. På 1100-tallet startet en ny bølge i <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> og Spania som påvirket Vest-Europa. Etter Konstantinopels fall i 1453 kom mange greskspråklige lærde (og dokumenter) til Vesten og påvirket tenkemåten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotelisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotelisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viten.no/biografi/vis.html?tid=16793">«Aristoteles»</a>, <i>Viten.no</i> </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotelisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotelisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Andrea Falcon: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-commentators/">«Commentators on Aristotle»</a> i Edward N. Zalta (red.): <i><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i></li> <li>Heinrich Kuhn: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotelianism-renaissance/">«Aristotelianism in the Renaissance»</a> i Edward N. Zalta (red.): <i><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i></li> <li>Paul Studtmann: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-categories/">«Aristotle's Categories»</a> i Edward N. Zalta (red.): <i><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i></li> <li>Sellars, John: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/artshums/depts/philosophy/research/commentators/index.aspx">The Aristotelian Commentators</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130212222546/http://www.kcl.ac.uk/artshums/depts/philosophy/research/commentators/index.aspx">Arkivert</a> 12. februar 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. A Bibliographical Guide</i>, Kcl.ac.uk</li> <li>Sorabji, Richard: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/A021.htm"><i>Aristotle Commentators</i></a>, Muslimphilosophy.com</li> <li>Kassim, Husain (2000): <i>Aristotle and Aristotelianism in Medieval Muslim, Jewish, and Christian philosophy</i>. Lanham, Maryland: Austin & Winfield. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1572920467" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57292-046-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotelisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotelisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mark D. Jordan: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/aristotelianism-medieval/v-1">«Aristotelianism, medieval»</a>, <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780415249126-B008-1">10.4324/9780415249126-B008-1</a></li> <li>Edward P. Mahoney, James B. South: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/aristotelianism-renaissance/v-1">«Aristotelianism, Renaissance»</a>, <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780415249126-C003-1">10.4324/9780415249126-C003-1</a></li> <li>Kiki Kennedy-Day: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/aristotelianism-in-islamic-philosophy/v-1">«Aristotelianism in Islamic philosophy»</a>, <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780415249126-H002-1">10.4324/9780415249126-H002-1</a></li> <li>Roger Ariew: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/aristotelianism-in-the-17th-century/v-1">«Aristotelianism in the 17th century»</a>, <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780415249126-DA081-1">10.4324/9780415249126-DA081-1</a></li> <li>Sten Ebbesen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/averroism">«Averroism»</a>, <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780415249126-B012-1">10.4324/9780415249126-B012-1</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Vestlig_filosofi" title="Vestlig filosofi">Vestlig</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsk_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamsk filosofi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Islamsk filosofi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stlig_filosofi" title="Østlig filosofi">Østlig</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Filosofiens_historie" title="Filosofiens historie">Filosofiens historie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsokratisk_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Försokratisk filosofi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Försokratisk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_filosofi" title="Antikkens filosofi">Antiken</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Middelalderens_filosofi" title="Middelalderens filosofi">Middelalderen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renessansens_Filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renessansens Filosofi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Renessansens Filosofi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofi_p%C3%A5_1600-tallet" title="Filosofi på 1600-tallet">Filosofi på 1600-tallet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Opplysningsfilosofene" title="Opplysningsfilosofene">Opplysningsfilosofene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samtidsfilosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samtidsfilosofi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Samtidsfilosofi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filosofer" title="Kategori:Filosofer">Filosofer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Sortering efter: <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filosofer_etter_epoke" title="Kategori:Filosofer etter epoke">epok</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filosofer_etter_nasjonalitet" title="Kategori:Filosofer etter nasjonalitet">nasjonalitet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Filosofer_etter_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Filosofer etter religion (ikke skrevet ennå)">religion</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filosofer_etter_tradisjon" title="Kategori:Filosofer etter tradisjon">tradisjon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filosofer_etter_disiplin" title="Kategori:Filosofer etter disiplin">disiplin</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%">Grener</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%">Traditionella</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axiologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axiologi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Axiologi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estetikk" title="Estetikk">Estetikk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etik (ikke skrevet ennå)">Etik</a>)  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erkjennelsesteori" title="Erkjennelsesteori">Erkjennelsesteori</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Logikk" title="Logikk">Logikk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metafysikk" title="Metafysikk">Metafysikk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ontologi" title="Ontologi">Ontologi</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%">Filosofi om…</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of artificial intelligence (ikke skrevet ennå)">Philosophy of artificial intelligence</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioethics (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bioethics</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Feministisk_filosofi" title="Feministisk filosofi">Feministisk filosofi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_theory_(philosophy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Action theory (philosophy) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Action theory (philosophy)</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of history (ikke skrevet ennå)">Philosophy of history</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_war&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of war (ikke skrevet ennå)">Philosophy of war</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matematisk_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematisk filosofi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Matematik</a>[[:nn:Matematisk filosofi|[[[nn]]]] <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of medicine (ikke skrevet ennå)">Philosophy of medicine</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinnsfilosofi" title="Sinnsfilosofi">Sinnsfilosofi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaphilosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaphilosophy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Metaphilosophy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naturfilosofi" title="Naturfilosofi">Naturfilosofi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pedagogisk_filosofi" title="Pedagogisk filosofi">Pedagogisk filosofi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rettsfilosofi" title="Rettsfilosofi">Rettsfilosofi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sosialfilosofi" title="Sosialfilosofi">Sosialfilosofi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfilosofi" title="Språkfilosofi">Språkfilosofi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Politisk_filosofi" title="Politisk filosofi">Politisk filosofi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Religionsfilosofi" title="Religionsfilosofi">Religionsfilosofi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vitenskapsteori" title="Vitenskapsteori">Vitenskapsteori</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%">Skolor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Filosofiens_historie#Antikkens_filosofi" title="Filosofiens historie">Antiken</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese philosophy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Chinese philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme" title="Konfusianisme">Konfusianisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legalisme" title="Legalisme">Legalisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohismen" title="Mohismen">Mohismen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Navneskolen" title="Navneskolen">Navneskolen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme">Taoisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=School_of_Naturalists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="School of Naturalists (ikke skrevet ennå)">School of Naturalists</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%">Grekisk-romersk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aristotelisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atomisme" title="Atomisme">Atomisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleatene" title="Eleatene">Eleatene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epikurisme" title="Epikurisme">Epikurisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rsokratikerne" title="Førsokratikerne">Førsokratikerne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_joniska_naturfilosoferna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De joniska naturfilosoferna (ikke skrevet ennå)">De joniska naturfilosoferna</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Efesiska_skolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efesiska skolan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Efesiska skolan</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kynisme" title="Kynisme">Kynisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kyreneikere" title="Kyreneikere">Kyreneikere</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mithras-kulten" title="Mithras-kulten">Mithras-kulten</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peripatos" title="Peripatos">Peripatos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Platonisme" title="Platonisme">Platonisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nyplatonisme" title="Nyplatonisme">Ny</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pytagoreer" title="Pytagoreer">Pytagoreer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopythagoreanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neopythagoreanism (ikke skrevet ennå)">Neopythagoreanism</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sofistene" title="Sofistene">Sofistene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stoisisme" title="Stoisisme">Stoisisme</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian philosophy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Indian philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80j%C4%ABvika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ājīvika (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ājīvika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Madhyamaka" title="Madhyamaka">Madhyamaka</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">Samkhya</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sautr%C4%81ntika" title="Sautrāntika">Sautrāntika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yogacara" title="Yogacara">Yogacara</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yogasutra" title="Yogasutra">Yogasutra</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middelalderens_filosofi" title="Middelalderens filosofi">Middelalderens filosofi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vestlig_filosofi" title="Vestlig filosofi">Vestlig filosofi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian philosophy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Christian philosophy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skolastikk" title="Skolastikk">Skolastikk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomisme" title="Thomisme">Thomisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Renessansehumanisme" title="Renessansehumanisme">Renessansehumanisme</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic philosophy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Islamic philosophy</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stlig_filosofi" title="Østlig filosofi">Østlig filosofi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Advaita_vedanta" title="Advaita vedanta">Advaita vedanta</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvaita_Vedanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvaita Vedanta (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dvaita Vedanta</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neokonfucianisme" title="Neokonfucianisme">Neokonfucianisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sufisme" title="Sufisme">Sufisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%">Moderne tid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%">Allmänt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartesianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartesianisme (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cartesianisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Determinisme" title="Determinisme">Determinisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Empirisme" title="Empirisme">Empirisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eksistensialisme" title="Eksistensialisme">Eksistensialisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fenomenologi" title="Fenomenologi">Fenomenologi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundationalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundationalisme (ikke skrevet ennå)">Foundationalisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Historisisme" title="Historisisme">Historisisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Holisme" title="Holisme">Holisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">Humanisme</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antihumanisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antihumanisme (ikke skrevet ennå)">Antihumanisme</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme">Idealisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Individualisme" title="Individualisme">Individualisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kollektivisme" title="Kollektivisme">Kollektivisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Konservatisme" title="Konservatisme">Konservatisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontraktualisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontraktualisme (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kontraktualisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberalisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme">Materialisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monisme" title="Monisme">Monisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naturalisme_(filosofi)" title="Naturalisme (filosofi)">Naturalisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nihilisme" title="Nihilisme">Nihilisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Kantianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Kantianisme (ikke skrevet ennå)">Neo-Kantianisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-scholasticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-scholasticism (ikke skrevet ennå)">Neo-scholasticism</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Positivisme" title="Positivisme">Positivisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme">Pragmatisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rasjonalisme" title="Rasjonalisme">Rasjonalisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalisme" title="Transcendentalisme">Transcendentalisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utilitarisme" title="Utilitarisme">Utilitarisme</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contemporary_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contemporary philosophy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Contemporary philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Analytisk_filosofi" title="Analytisk filosofi">Analytisk filosofi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analytical_Marxism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analytical Marxism (ikke skrevet ennå)">Analytical Marxism</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Experimental philosophy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Experimental philosophy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quietism_(philosophy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quietism (philosophy) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Quietism (philosophy)</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Internalisme_og_eksternalisme" title="Internalisme og eksternalisme">Internalisme og eksternalisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coherentism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coherentism (ikke skrevet ennå)">Coherentism</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kommunitarisme" title="Kommunitarisme">Kommunitarisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teleologisk_etikk" title="Teleologisk etikk">Teleologisk etikk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Logisk_positivisme" title="Logisk positivisme">Logisk positivisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaethics (ikke skrevet ennå)">Metaethics</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Normativ_etikk" title="Normativ etikk">Normativ etikk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_positivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal positivism (ikke skrevet ennå)">Legal positivism</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scientisme" title="Scientisme">Scientisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Applied_ethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Applied ethics (ikke skrevet ennå)">Applied ethics</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinary_language_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinary language philosophy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ordinary language philosophy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vitenskapelig_skeptisisme" title="Vitenskapelig skeptisisme">Vitenskapelig skeptisisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_realism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral realism (ikke skrevet ennå)">Moral realism</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wienerkretsen" title="Wienerkretsen">Wienerkretsen</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kontinental_filosofi" title="Kontinental filosofi">Kontinental filosofi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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title="Sosialkonstruksjonisme">Sosialkonstruksjonisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strukturalisme" title="Strukturalisme">Strukturalisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poststrukturalisme" title="Poststrukturalisme">Poststrukturalisme</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f9dc7d;;width:1%">Diverse</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dialektikk" title="Dialektikk">Dialektikk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Formalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Formalisme">Formalisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nythomisme" title="Nythomisme">Nythomisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Objektivisme" 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