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skin-vector-legacy"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This page is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220419100429im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220419100429im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220419100429im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Wikipedia:Shortcut</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia project page covering abbreviated links</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:SHORT" redirects here. For short citations, see <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Short_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources § Short citations</a>. For short descriptions, see <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Short_description" title="Wikipedia:Short description">Wikipedia:Short description</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:SC" redirects here. For the essay on explicit materials, see <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sexual_content" title="Wikipedia:Sexual content">Wikipedia:Sexual content</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="Blue tick" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220419100429im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220419100429im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220419100429im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page documents an English Wikipedia <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_project_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia project content guidelines">project content guideline</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though it is best treated with <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_%22Ignore_all_rules%22_means#Use_common_sense" title="Wikipedia:What "Ignore all rules" means">common sense</a>, and <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">occasional exceptions</a> may apply. Any substantive edit to this page should reflect <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>. When in doubt, discuss first on the <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia talk:Shortcut">talk page</a>.</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1007196855">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain>ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SC"></span><span id="WP:SHORT"></span><span id="WP:THIS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcuts</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SC&redirect=no">WP:SC</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SHORT&redirect=no">WP:SHORT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:THIS&redirect=no">WP:THIS</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1045330069">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1080967353">.mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#f5faff;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title{background:#cee0f2;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;margin-bottom:6px}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint hlist" style="clear:right;width:21.5em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia guidelines">Wikipedia guidelines</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines list</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies list</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_behavioral_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia behavioral guidelines">Behavioral</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1045330069"/><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:#f5faff; background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing" title="Wikipedia:Courtesy vanishing">Courtesy vanishing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">Disruptive editing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers">Don't bite the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point" title="Wikipedia:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point"><span class="wrap">Don't edit to make a point</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gaming_the_system" title="Wikipedia:Gaming the system">Don't game the system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Other_behavioral_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other behavioral guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Friendly_space_policy" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Friendly space policy">WMF friendly space policy</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e5eef8;"> <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_discussion" title="Category:Wikipedia discussion">Discussions</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">Signatures</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia content guidelines">Content</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of Living Persons</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content"><span class="wrap">Non-free content</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Offensive_material" title="Wikipedia:Offensive material">Offensive material</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_include_the_full_text_of_lengthy_primary_sources" title="Wikipedia:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources">Don't copy long texts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_create_hoaxes" title="Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes">Don't create hoaxes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense" title="Wikipedia:Patent nonsense">Patent nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Content_guide" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other content guidelines</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_editing_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia editing guidelines">Editing</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1045330069"/><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:#f5faff; background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Be bold</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">Edit summary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Editing" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other editing guidelines</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e5eef8;"> <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categorization" title="Category:Wikipedia categorization">Organization</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_style_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia style guidelines">Style</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">contents</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">lists</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">tables</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_deletion_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia deletion guidelines">Deletion</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_process" title="Wikipedia:Deletion process">Deletion process</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Speedy_keep" title="Wikipedia:Speedy keep">Speedy keep</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_guidelines_for_administrators" title="Wikipedia:Deletion guidelines for administrators">Deletion guidelines for administrators</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_project_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia project content guidelines">Project content</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProjects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">User boxes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Categories_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Naming_conventions" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Naming conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Notability" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Notability</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Guideline_list" title="Template:Guideline list"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Guideline_list" title="Template talk:Guideline list"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Guideline_list&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1045330069"/><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width: 20em; background: #fdfdff;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="display: block; font-size: 130%; padding: 6px 0 6px 0; margin: 6px 0px 6px 0px; background: #ddf;"><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Integrate" title="Wikipedia:Integrate">Linking and<br/>page manipulation</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eef; text-align: center;">Linking and diffs</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan" title="Wikipedia:Orphan">Orphans</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage links</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki linking</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:External_link_icons" title="Help:External link icons">External link icons</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Plainlinks" title="Help:Plainlinks">Plainlinks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Self_link" title="Help:Self link">Self links</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Manual of Style on linking</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Navigation_template" title="Wikipedia:Navigation template">Navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Links" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Links">Template index for links</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eef; text-align: center;">Categorization</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization guideline</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Classification" title="Wikipedia:Classification">Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Container_category" title="Wikipedia:Container category">Container category</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization">FAQ for categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories">FAQ for categories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization_of_people" title="Wikipedia:Categorization of people">Categorization of people</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:People_by_year" title="Wikipedia:People by year">By year</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization/Ethnicity,_gender,_religion_and_sexuality" title="Wikipedia:Categorization/Ethnicity, gender, religion and sexuality">By ethnicity, gender, religion and sexuality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorizing_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects">Redirect categories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_categories" title="Wikipedia:User categories">User categories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Overcategorization" title="Wikipedia:Overcategorization">Overcategorization</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Overcategorization/User_categories" title="Wikipedia:Overcategorization/User categories">User categories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Category_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Category namespace">Template index for categories</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eef; text-align: center;">Moving and redirecting</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">How to move a page for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">Requested moves</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Fixing cut-and-paste moves">How to fix cut-and-paste moves</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Userfication" title="Wikipedia:Userfication">Userfication</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only moves</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Moving" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Moving">Template index for moving</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Template index for redirects</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eef; text-align: center;">Merging</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_article_mergers" title="Wikipedia:Proposed article mergers">Proposed article mergers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_history_merge" title="Wikipedia:Requests for history merge">Requests for history merge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Merge_and_delete" title="Wikipedia:Merge and delete">Merge and delete?</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Merge_what%3F" title="Wikipedia:Merge what?">Merge what?</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Delete_or_merge" title="Wikipedia:Delete or merge">Delete or merge?</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Merging" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Merging">Template index for merging</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Merge" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Merge">WikiProject Merge</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eef; text-align: center;">Splitting</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">Splitting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Splitting">Template index for splitting</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eef; text-align: center;">Importing and copying</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:How_to_import_articles" title="Help:How to import articles">How to import articles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_importation" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page importation">Requests for page importation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Import</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Export" title="Help:Export">Export</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">Copying within Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eef; text-align: center;">Protecting</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Protection" title="Help:Protection">Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Protection policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:High-risk_templates" title="Wikipedia:High-risk templates">High-risk templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Requests for page protection</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Rough_guide_to_semi-protection" title="Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection">Rough guide to semi-protection</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eef; text-align: center;">Additional</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_creation" title="Wikipedia:Article creation">Article creation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_process" title="Wikipedia:Deletion process">Deletion process</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Linking_and_page_manipulation" title="Template:Linking and page manipulation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Linking_and_page_manipulation" title="Template talk:Linking and page manipulation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Linking_and_page_manipulation&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>shortcut</b> is a specialized type of <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirect page</a> that provides an abbreviated <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilink" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikilink">wikilink</a> to an <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">administrative page</a> or one of its sections, usually from the <strong><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Wikipedia namespace</a></strong> or <strong><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help namespace</a></strong>. These shortcuts' abbreviations in all-caps text are commonly used (linked or unlinked) on community pages and talk pages, but should not be used in articles themselves. If there are one or more shortcuts for a page or section, one or more will usually be chosen to be displayed in an information box on the right labelled <b>Shortcut</b> or <b>Shortcuts</b>, as can be seen at the top of this page. </p><p>Shortcuts are created for the convenience of editors. It is possible to create a shortcut for any page at all. <strong><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines#Adherence" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">The existence of a shortcut does not imply or prove that the linked page is a policy or guideline</a>.</strong> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"/><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Quick_reference"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Quick reference</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">How to use a Wikipedia shortcut</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Readability"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Readability</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Link_boxes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Link boxes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Shortcut_names"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Shortcut names</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#List_of_prefixes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">List of prefixes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Namespace_aliases"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Namespace aliases</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Pseudo-namespaces"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pseudo-namespaces</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#How_to_create_a_shortcut"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">How to create a shortcut</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Changing_shortcuts"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Changing shortcuts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Limitations"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Limitations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Quick_reference" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Quick_reference","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Quick_reference"></span>Quick reference<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Quick_reference"></span></span></h2> <p>Lists of available shortcuts can be found at: </p> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WP">WP:WP</a> / <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CUTS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CUTS">WP:CUTS</a> = <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index">Wikipedia:Shortcut index</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WPR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WPR">WP:WPR</a> = <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index/Project_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index/Project shortcuts">Wikipedia:Shortcut index/Project shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:WT">WT:WT</a> = <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcuts_to_talk_pages" title="Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages">Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:PORTCUT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PORTCUT">WP:PORTCUT</a> = <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index/Portal_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index/Portal shortcuts">Wikipedia:Shortcut index/Portal shortcuts</a></li> <li>On <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta</a>, shortcuts start with <b>WM:</b>; the list is at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:WM" class="extiw" title="m:WM:WM">m:WM:WM</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">Special:PrefixIndex</a> can be used to find uncategorized or unlisted pages starting with a given prefix; for example, <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/CAT:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/CAT:">Special:PrefixIndex/CAT:</a> will find some category shortcuts</li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Useful_links" title="Template:Useful links">Template:Useful links</a> contains common shortcuts that are often used linked or unlinked in editor discussions or <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_summary" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Edit summary">edit summaries</a>; hover your mouse pointer over a shortcut to see a pop-up with its article's full name in it (see <a href="#See_also">§ See also</a>)</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut"></span>How to use a Wikipedia shortcut<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut"></span></span></h2> <p>A Wikipedia shortcut can be entered into the Wikipedia search box to quickly bring you to a project page. For example, you can type <b>WP:R</b> or <b>H:R</b> into the search box and then press the enter key (or click the magnifying glass icon), to get to the <b>Wikipedia:Redirect</b> page, instead of having to type in the complete phrase. </p><p>Alternatively, you can use a shortcut in the <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> in your browser's address bar. For example, you are currently viewing the <b>Wikipedia:Shortcut</b> page. The URL for this page is <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut</a></span>. You could then get from here to the <b>Wikipedia:Redirect</b> page by replacing <b>Wikipedia:Shortcut</b> with <b>WP:R</b> in the address bar, followed by pressing the enter key. (If your browser has relative URL entry, simply prefix the shortcut with <tt>./</tt> instead of having to edit the existing URL.) </p><p>Shortcuts are presented in all capital letters (<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALL_CAPS" class="mw-redirect" title="ALL CAPS">ALL CAPS</a>); however, the search box is <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case-insensitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Case-insensitive">case-insensitive</a>. For example, in the search box, you can type <b>wp:r</b>, instead of <b>WP:R</b>. However, when using the URL method (or when making <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">links</a>) it is necessary to match the capitalization of the shortcut itself. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Readability" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Readability","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Readability"></span>Readability<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Readability"></span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1007196855"/><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SCJARGON"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcut</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SCJARGON&redirect=no">WP:SCJARGON</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>Shortcuts are often used on talk pages in their abbreviated form, decreasing <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readability" title="Readability">readability</a> for the general reader. For example, some editors are familiar with the bulk of the <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WP">Wikipedia namespace shortcuts</a>, recognizing what they stand for on sight. Others, however, are faced with pages full of incomprehensible jargon, the meaning of which is not immediately clear. Shortcuts also are sometimes (ab)used to make a <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:POINT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POINT">WP:POINT</a>, best described by <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WOTTA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WOTTA">WP:WOTTA</a>. </p><p>To avoid these problems, a good practice when creating shortcuts is to choose common English words that are easily identifiable and memorable. Another good practice is to be mindful of the general reader and use meaningful terms when citing an obscure shortcut. For example, the <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Piped_link" title="Wikipedia:Piped link">piped link</a> <code>[[WP:SHC|shortcut]]</code> gives readers an idea of the subject of the target page, while the bare abbreviation <code>[[WP:SHC]]</code> is unintelligible to those unfamiliar with the term. </p><p>It should also be remembered that shortcuts are a convenience, not a substitute for titles. Shortcuts should not appear in <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:SEEALSO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SEEALSO">"See also" sections</a>, <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">hatnotes</a> or any other place where a page title is expected. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Link_boxes" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Link_boxes","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Link_boxes"></span>Link boxes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Link_boxes"></span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_header_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia header templates">Category:Wikipedia header templates</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1007196855"/><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:LINKBOXES"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcut</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:LINKBOXES&redirect=no">WP:LINKBOXES</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>Small link boxes, listing the names of the page's shortcuts, appear at the top of many pages, especially those on policies and guidelines. A shortcut link box can be added to a page, by placing the template <b><code>{{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Shortcut" title="Template:Shortcut">shortcut</a>|WP:<x>}}</code></b> (for <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">project namespace</a>) or <b><code>{{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Shortcut" title="Template:Shortcut">shortcut</a>|H:<x>}}</code></b> (for Help pages) at the top of the page's text, while editing. For template redirects, <b><code>{{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Template_shortcut" title="Template:Template shortcut">Template shortcut</a>}}</code></b> is used instead. </p><p>The point of these template boxes is not to list every single redirect for any given page (that's what <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere" title="Special:WhatLinksHere">Special:WhatLinksHere</a> is for). Instead, they generally should list only the most common and easily remembered redirects. </p><p><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Guideline</a> pages with shortcuts pointing to them typically use <b><code>{{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Guideline" title="Template:Guideline">guideline</a>|WP:<x>}}</code></b> or the <b>{{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Subcat_guideline" title="Template:Subcat guideline">subcat guideline</a>}}</b> template, such as on this page, instead of the shortcut template <b><code>{{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Shortcut" title="Template:Shortcut">shortcut</a>}}</code></b>. Another frequently used template is: <b><code>{{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:MoS-guideline" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:MoS-guideline">MoS-guideline</a>|MOS:<x>}}</code></b>. </p><p>To learn more about the different shortcut box templates and their functions, see documentation at {{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Shortcut" title="Template:Shortcut">shortcut</a>}}. Among other things, there are templates for making boxes flow to the left and now, anchors are automatically added, making it much simpler to link to a page section. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Shortcut_names" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Shortcut_names","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Shortcut_names"></span>Shortcut names<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Shortcut_names"></span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1007196855"/><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SCNAMES"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcut</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SCNAMES&redirect=no">WP:SCNAMES</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>Shortcut names are almost always in uppercase. </p><p>A shortcut is typically named using the following convention: </p> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" id="" style="" dir="ltr">PREFIX:SUFFIX</code></dd></dl> <p>In the above form, the prefix is typically one of the prefixes in the following section, and the suffix is an <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym_and_initialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Acronym and initialism">acronym</a> or <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(abbreviations)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (abbreviations)">abbreviation</a> of the redirect target. However quite a lot are simply <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:BAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BAD">WP:BAD</a>. </p><p>If the target is a <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Subpage" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Subpage">sub-page</a>, the following conventions are common (where 'Y' is an additional sequence of uppercase characters or numerals): </p> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" id="" style="" dir="ltr">PREFIX:SUFFIX/Y</code></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>For example, <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P:HVNY/DYK" class="mw-redirect" title="P:HVNY/DYK">P:HVNY/DYK</a> is a shortcut to <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hudson_Valley/Did_you_know" title="Portal:Hudson Valley/Did you know">Portal:Hudson Valley/Did you know</a>, which is a subpage of <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hudson_Valley" title="Portal:Hudson Valley">Portal:Hudson Valley</a>, which has a shortcut <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P:HVNY" class="mw-redirect" title="P:HVNY">P:HVNY</a>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ACC/P" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ACC/P">WP:ACC/P</a> is a shortcut to <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_an_account/Procedures" title="Wikipedia:Request an account/Procedures">Wikipedia:Request an account/Procedures</a>, which is a subpage of <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_an_account" title="Wikipedia:Request an account">Wikipedia:Request an account</a>, which has a shortcut <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ACC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ACC">WP:ACC</a>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" id="" style="" dir="ltr">PREFIX:SUFFIXY</code></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>For example, <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:AFDLT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFDLT">WP:AFDLT</a> is a shortcut to <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Log/Today" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/Today">Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/Today</a>, which is a subpage of <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">Wikipedia:Articles for deletion</a>, which has the shortcut <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:AFD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFD">WP:AFD</a>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Shortcuts that do not follow the above naming convention are discouraged, and are typically deleted. </p><p>The directory of shortcuts contains several conflicts for prefixes of subpages, often caused by a shortcut being 're-targeted' (modified to point to a new target page) without the shortcuts to subpages also being re-targeted. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>For example, <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CJ">WP:CJ</a> was originally used for <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Community Justice">Wikipedia:Community Justice</a>, and several shortcuts for subpages were created (<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CJ/E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CJ/E">WP:CJ/E</a> & <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CJ/M/1" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CJ/M/1">WP:CJ/M/1</a>). After several years, 'WP:CJ' was updated to point to <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Centijimbos" title="Wikipedia:Centijimbos">Wikipedia:Centijimbos</a>, but the subpage shortcuts have not changed.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Before creating a shortcut, use <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">Special:PrefixIndex</a> to ensure that the same prefix is not being used for different purposes. e.g. <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/WP:CJ" title="Special:PrefixIndex/WP:CJ">WP:CJ</a> has several existing uses. No additional confusion would be caused by creating a shortcut WP:CJQ, however creating a shortcut WP:CJ/Q would be adding to the existing mess. There is a long-standing feature request to resolve shortcut subpages automatically. (See <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14980" class="extiw" title="phabricator:T14980">T14980</a>.) </p><p>Prefixes that shouldn't be used for other purposes include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/WP:NC" title="Special:PrefixIndex/WP:NC">WP:NC</a> – naming conventions</li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/WP:AFD" title="Special:PrefixIndex/WP:AFD">WP:AFD</a> – articles for deletion</li></ul> <p>Other prefixes have become common for a set of pages include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/WP:N" title="Special:PrefixIndex/WP:N">WP:N</a> – notability</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_prefixes" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-List_of_prefixes","replies":["h-Namespace_aliases-List_of_prefixes","h-Pseudo-namespaces-List_of_prefixes"],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-List_of_prefixes"></span>List of prefixes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-List_of_prefixes"></span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Namespace_aliases" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Namespace_aliases-List_of_prefixes","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Namespace_aliases-List_of_prefixes"></span>Namespace aliases<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Namespace_aliases-List_of_prefixes"></span></span></h3> <p>The following <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace#Aliases" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace aliases</a> are automatically translated by the Wikipedia servers. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 8em">WP:</td> <td style="width: 15em">Wikipedia: </td></tr> <tr> <td>WT:</td> <td>Wikipedia talk: </td></tr> <tr> <td>Project:</td> <td>Wikipedia: </td></tr> <tr> <td>Project talk:</td> <td>Wikipedia talk: </td></tr> <tr> <td>Image:</td> <td>File: </td></tr> <tr> <td>Image talk:</td> <td>File talk: </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>They are case-insensitive (so <b>wp:</b> or <b>wP:</b> or <b>Wp:</b> have the same meaning as <b>WP:</b>). For example, both <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:TS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TS">WP:TS</a> and <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:TS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TS">wp:TS</a> link directly to <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:TS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TS">Wikipedia:TS</a>. </p><p>One unique feature of the WP: alias is its utility in searching for vast number of project pages. This is because most project pages outside the Wikipedia namespace, will have a <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirect</a> for the Wikipedia namespace prefix appended to their title and the same for most major shortcuts to them (e.g., Help:Watchlist, with the shortcut H:W, has redirects at <i>Wikipedia:Watchlist</i> and at <i>WP:W</i>. Thus, by extension, most project pages may be found by searching using the WP: alias alone, e.g. <code>WP:<i>Name</i></code>. For more, see <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:WP_search_protocol" title="Help:WP search protocol">Help:WP search protocol</a>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Pseudo-namespaces" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Pseudo-namespaces-List_of_prefixes","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pseudo-namespaces-List_of_prefixes"></span>Pseudo-namespaces<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pseudo-namespaces-List_of_prefixes"></span></span></h3> <p>When the shortcut does not use one of the namespace aliases listed above (WP or WT), it is a <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cross-namespace_redirect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Cross-namespace redirect">cross-namespace redirect</a> and is case-sensitive. </p><p>However, when a prefix is used by multiple shortcuts, and has broad community support, it is referred to as a <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace#Pseudo-namespaces" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">pseudo-namespace</a> to distinguish these shortcuts from other cross-namespace redirects. (Note that the term "<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/pseudo-namespace" class="extiw" title="mw:pseudo-namespace">pseudo-namespace</a>" is also used to refer to namespaces without content that are provided by the MediaWiki software and extensions, such as Special:, Media:, Feedback:) </p><p>The following prefixes may be used freely for the target listed. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 8em">Prefix</th> <th style="width: 15em">Target </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/CAT:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/CAT:">CAT:</a></td> <td>Category: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/H:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/H:">H:</a></td> <td>Help: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MOS:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MOS:">MOS:</a></td> <td>Wikipedia:Manual of Style </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/P:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/P:">P:</a></td> <td>Portal: </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Other prefixes do not enjoy the same level of community support. It is disputed whether they should be deemed to be pseudo-namespaces. </p><p>The following prefixes are used for limited or specific uses only. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 8em"><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/T:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/T:">T:</a></td> <td style="width: 15em">Template: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MP:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MP:">MP:</a></td> <td>Main Page </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following prefixes do not enjoy broad community support. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/WikiProject:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/WikiProject:">WikiProject:</a><br/><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Wikiproject:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Wikiproject:">Wikiproject:</a></td> <td>Wikipedia:WikiProject </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MoS:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MoS:">MoS:</a><br/><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Mos:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Mos:">Mos:</a></td> <td>Wikipedia:Manual of Style </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2022, creation of "WikiProject:" and "Wikiproject:" pages is blocked for most users by <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Titleblacklist" title="MediaWiki:Titleblacklist">the title blacklist</a> due to repeated redirect creations against consensus; <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a>, <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template editors">template editors</a>, and <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_movers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Page movers">page movers</a> can override this on a case-by-case basis if necessary. Note that some pages do exist <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/WikiProject" title="Special:PrefixIndex/WikiProject">starting with "WikiProject "</a> or <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Wikiproject" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Wikiproject">with "Wikiproject "</a> (that is, using a space, not a colon); however, as of March 2022 all of them redirect to mainspace articles rather than to projectspace pages. (For instance, <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WikiProject_Women_in_Red&redirect=no">WikiProject Women in Red</a></span> redirects to <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Red" title="Women in Red">Women in Red</a>, not to <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red">Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red</a>.) </p><p>Portals have occasionally used spaces in shortcuts, e.g. "<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Portal" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Portal">Portal <var style="padding-right: 1px;">X</var></a>", or "<var style="padding-right: 1px;">X</var> portal". Most <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/62930" class="extiw" title="quarry:query/62930">redirects with such patterns</a> point to articles, but, as of March 2022, 144 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/62931" class="extiw" title="quarry:query/62931">point outside mainspace</a>. </p><p><i>Technical note: The links in the tables above go to a page where the term </i>prefix<i> is not used in the meaning as it has in this section. Rather, the code </i>PrefixIndex<i> there means, as it does for <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Search#Syntax" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Search">the search parameter</a>, "the beginning string of characters in a title", whether that string ends before, during or after the colon character in a page name.</i> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="How_to_create_a_shortcut" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_to_create_a_shortcut","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_create_a_shortcut"></span>How to create a shortcut<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_create_a_shortcut"></span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Note: The following is an example. The shortcut WP:TS already exists.</div> <p>Say you want to create the shortcut <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" id="" style="" dir="ltr">WP:TS</code> to an existing page, <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_standardisation" title="Wikipedia:Template standardisation">Wikipedia:Template standardisation</a>. Create a new page, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" id="" style="" dir="ltr">Wikipedia:TS</code>, and in it place the following: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-moin mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Template standardisation]]</span> {{R from shortcut}} </pre></div> <p>The resulting shortcut will be <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:TS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TS">WP:TS</a>. </p><p>If you're creating a shortcut to a <b>category</b>, you need to insert an additional colon (":") at the beginning of the link, as in the following. </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-moin mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c">#REDIRECT [[:Category:Redirects from shortcuts]]</span> {{R from shortcut}} </pre></div> <p>The template <code>{{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:R_from_shortcut" title="Template:R from shortcut">R from shortcut</a>}}</code> must always be included in this kind of redirect. It records that the redirect is a shortcut, and auto-categorizes it into <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Redirects_from_shortcuts" title="Category:Redirects from shortcuts">Category:Redirects from shortcuts</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(See <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/Redirect_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/Redirect pages">Wikipedia:Template messages/Redirect pages</a> for more information on categories of redirects.)</span> </p><p>Many shortcuts are <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym_and_initialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Acronym and initialism">acronyms or initialisms</a>; others are <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(abbreviations)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (abbreviations)">abbreviations</a> or single but memorable words from a longer page title. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Changing_shortcuts" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Changing_shortcuts","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Changing_shortcuts"></span>Changing shortcuts<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Changing_shortcuts"></span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1007196855"/><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CHANGESC"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcut</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CHANGESC&redirect=no">WP:CHANGESC</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>Technically that's easy. All it takes is to click on the shortcut wherever it is, then on the page it leads to (a shortcut is a redirect) click on the "redirected from" link near the top of the page (forcing <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" id="" style="" dir="ltr">&redirect=no</code> in the URL when you go back to the shortcut page); edit the target <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" id="" style="" dir="ltr">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Whatever]]</code>; then add <code>{{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:R_from_shortcut" title="Template:R from shortcut">R from shortcut</a>}}</code> if that template doesn't already appear. </p><p>However, before changing a shortcut, consider its existing usage: </p> <ol><li>If you wish to retarget a shortcut that's already in use, you should take into account how active its target page is. For example, if you just created a WikiProject, and want a specific shortcut for it, but the one you want is already in use by another project, it's generally recommended to post a message on that project's talk page asking the members if you may change the link, even if the project is tagged as <span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:WikiProject_status" title="Template:WikiProject status">WikiProject status</a>|inactive}}</span>.</li> <li>Above all, check the shortcut backlinks with "what links here"; changing a shortcut used elsewhere can be highly disruptive. If you do change a shortcut under these circumstances, you should be sure to change it in the pages that linked to it as well, so that they link to the old target. If they were used in any <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:XFD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:XFD">closed deletion discussions</a>, it is not a good idea then to change the redirect because these discussions cannot be edited.</li> <li>If it has no backlink, folks might still use it directly when searching. If you're not 100% sure that the old target is unused, ask about it on the shortcut's talk page.</li> <li>For controversial cases, go to <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment">Wikipedia:Requests for comment</a>.</li></ol> <p>After changing a shortcut, there are other pages which may need to be updated: </p> <ol><li>If the shortcut is already listed on <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:List of shortcuts">Wikipedia:List of shortcuts</a> or a similar list like <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcuts_to_talk_pages" title="Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages">Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages</a>, please update that entry showing the new target page.</li> <li>If the old target page mentions its shortcut, then that also should be updated, typically in <code>{{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Shortcut" title="Template:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>}}</code> or similar <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_header_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia header templates">Wikipedia header templates</a>.</li></ol> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Limitations" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Limitations","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limitations"></span>Limitations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limitations"></span></span></h2> <p>Redirects (including shortcuts) to pages on other projects and <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Special pages">special pages</a> won't work—this formerly supported feature was abused and hence it has been disabled. The software will display the redirect page instead of redirecting the user to the target. </p><p>Some redirects to other projects and special pages use the template {{<a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Soft_redirect" title="Template:Soft redirect">soft redirect</a>}}; however, shortcuts that are a soft redirects will appear in the pool of pages that are selected by <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Special:Random</a>. Soft redirects are categorised into <a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_soft_redirects" title="Category:Wikipedia soft redirects">Category:Wikipedia soft redirects</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">Wikipedia:Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cross-namespace_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Cross-namespace redirects">Wikipedia:Cross-namespace redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:List of shortcuts">Wikipedia:List of shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_shortcuts/Project_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:List of shortcuts/Project shortcuts">Wikipedia:List of shortcuts/Project shortcuts</a> (WP:WPR) — WikiProjects and Projects list of shortcuts</li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcuts_to_talk_pages" title="Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages">Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages</a> (WP:WT) — all 'Wikipedia talk:' namespace (namespace 5) talk pages</li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WOTTA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WOTTA">WP:WOTTA</a>, on what NOT to do</li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Shortcuts">Wikipedia:WikiProject Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Shortcut" class="extiw" title="meta:Meta:Shortcut">Meta:Meta:Shortcut</a> (m:WM:WM), shortcuts on Meta</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:URLShortener" class="extiw" title="meta:Special:URLShortener">Meta:Special:URLShortener</a>, for creating global shortcuts to WMF project pages</li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Redirects_from_shortcuts" title="Category:Redirects from shortcuts">Category:Redirects from shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220419100429/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports/Cross-namespace_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Database reports/Cross-namespace redirects">Wikipedia:Database reports/Cross-namespace redirects</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20220419100429im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Shortcut" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" role="navigation"> <label id="p-lang-label" aria-label="" class="vector-menu-heading"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kortpad" title="Wikipedia:Kortpad – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abk%C3%BCrzungen" title="Wikipedia:Abkürzungen – Alemannisch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ويكيبيديا:اختصار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:চমুপথ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ayuda:Atayos" title="Wikipedia:Ayuda:Atayos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Q%C4%B1sayol" title="Vikipediya:Qısayol – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="ویکی‌پدیا:قیسایول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C4%ABn-l%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Wikipedia:Kīn-lō͘ – Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%9F" title="Википедия:ВП – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вікіпедыя:Скарачэнне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вікіпэдыя:Скарачэньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="विकिपीडिया:शार्टकट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия:Съкращения – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Drecera" title="Viquipèdia:Drecera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Zkratka_n%C3%A1zvu_str%C3%A1nky" title="Wikipedie:Zkratka názvu stránky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Genveje" title="Hjælp:Genveje – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Shortcuts – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Skrotconki" title="Wikipedija:Skrotconki – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Συντόμευση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Atajos" title="Ayuda:Atajos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Simbola_ligilo" title="Vikipedio:Simbola ligilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:میانبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Snarvegir" title="Wikipedia:Snarvegir – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Raccourcis_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Aide:Raccourcis Wikipédia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%9F" title="Википеди:ВП – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑 – Gan Chinese" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:Shortcut" title="વિકિપીડિયા:Shortcut – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A8%EC%B6%95" title="위키백과:단축 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5" title="विकिपीडिया:लघु पथ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Skr%C3%B3t%C5%A1enki" title="Wikipedija:Skrótšenki – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pre%C4%8Dac" title="Wikipedija:Prečac – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mongabuto" title="Wikipedia:Mongabuto – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Apat" title="Wikipedia:Apat – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pintasan" title="Wikipedia:Pintasan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fl%C3%BDtilei%C3%B0" title="Wikipedia:Flýtileið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abbreviazioni" title="Wikipedia:Abbreviazioni – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9A" title="ויקיפדיה:קיצורי דרך – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sidhatan" title="Wikipédia:Sidhatan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:მალსახმობი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%8E%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="Wikipedia:مُختصَر وتھ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Қысқа сілтеме – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%9F" title="Уикипедия:УП – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Compendium" title="Vicipaedia:Compendium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:WP" title="Wikipédia:WP – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Shortcut" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Shortcut – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Abbrevjazzjoni" title="Wikipedija:Abbrevjazzjoni – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" title="ვიკიპედია:მალმაჭანაფუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:دله راه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Jalan_pintas" title="Wikipedia:Jalan pintas – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Atalho" title="Biquipédia:Atalho – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verwijzing" title="Wikipedia:Verwijzing – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA" title="विकिपिडिया:सङ्क्षिप्त रूप – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="Wikipedia:ショートカット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Snarvei" title="Wikipedia:Snarvei – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Snarvegar" title="Wikipedia:Snarvegar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Shortcut" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Shortcut – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Qisqartma" title="Vikipediya:Qisqartma – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%DA%81%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87" title="ويکيپېډيا:مېنځپاڼه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WP" title="Wikipedia:WP – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Atalho" title="Wikipédia:Atalho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Comenzi_rapide" title="Ajutor:Comenzi rapide – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%9F" title="Википедия:ВП – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C" title="විකිපීඩියා:කෙටි මාර්ග – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BD_%DA%AA%D9%BD" title="وڪيپيڊيا:شارٽ ڪٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Skratka" title="Wikipédia:Skratka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Bli%C5%BEnjica" title="Wikipedija:Bližnjica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyjo:WP" title="Wikipedyjo:WP – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ereygaaban" title="Wikipedia:Ereygaaban – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Пречица – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pre%C4%8Dica" title="Wikipedia:Prečica – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Oikopolku" title="Wikipedia:Oikopolku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:เว็บย่อ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Википедиа:Миёнбур – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C4%B1sayol" title="Vikipedi:Kısayol – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вікіпедія:Перелік скорочень – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویکیپیڈیا:اختصار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vi%E1%BA%BFt_t%E1%BA%AFt" title="Wikipedia:Viết tắt – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419100429/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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