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For other uses, see <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:SP_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:SP (disambiguation)">WP:SP (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:SUB" redirects here. For page substitution, see <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Substitution" title="Wikipedia:Substitution">Wikipedia:Substitution</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For sections of long articles spun off into their own articles leaving summaries in their place, see <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">Wikipedia:Summary style</a>.</div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="Blue tick" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220410012115im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220410012115im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220410012115im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page documents an English Wikipedia <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_editing_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia editing guidelines">editing guideline</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though it is best treated with <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_%22Ignore_all_rules%22_means#Use_common_sense" title="Wikipedia:What "Ignore all rules" means">common sense</a>, and <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">occasional exceptions</a> may apply. Any substantive edit to this page should reflect <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>. When in doubt, discuss first on the <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Subpages" title="Wikipedia talk:Subpages">talk page</a>.</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1007196855">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain>ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SP"></span><span id="WP:SUB"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SP&redirect=no">WP:SP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SUB&redirect=no">WP:SUB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1045330069">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1080967353">.mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#f5faff;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title{background:#cee0f2;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;margin-bottom:6px}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint hlist" style="clear:right;width:21.5em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia guidelines">Wikipedia guidelines</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines list</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies list</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_behavioral_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia behavioral guidelines">Behavioral</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1045330069"/><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:#f5faff; background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing" title="Wikipedia:Courtesy vanishing">Courtesy vanishing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">Disruptive editing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers">Don't bite the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point" title="Wikipedia:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point"><span class="wrap">Don't edit to make a point</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gaming_the_system" title="Wikipedia:Gaming the system">Don't game the system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Other_behavioral_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other behavioral guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Friendly_space_policy" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Friendly space policy">WMF friendly space policy</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e5eef8;"> <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_discussion" title="Category:Wikipedia discussion">Discussions</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">Signatures</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia content guidelines">Content</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of Living Persons</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content"><span class="wrap">Non-free content</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Offensive_material" title="Wikipedia:Offensive material">Offensive material</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_include_the_full_text_of_lengthy_primary_sources" title="Wikipedia:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources">Don't copy long texts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_create_hoaxes" title="Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes">Don't create hoaxes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense" title="Wikipedia:Patent nonsense">Patent nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Content_guide" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other content guidelines</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_editing_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia editing guidelines">Editing</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1045330069"/><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:#f5faff; background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Be bold</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">Edit summary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Editing" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other editing guidelines</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e5eef8;"> <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categorization" title="Category:Wikipedia categorization">Organization</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_style_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia style guidelines">Style</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">contents</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">lists</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">tables</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_deletion_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia deletion guidelines">Deletion</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_process" title="Wikipedia:Deletion process">Deletion process</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Speedy_keep" title="Wikipedia:Speedy keep">Speedy keep</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_guidelines_for_administrators" title="Wikipedia:Deletion guidelines for administrators">Deletion guidelines for administrators</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_project_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia project content guidelines">Project content</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProjects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">User boxes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subpages</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Categories_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Naming_conventions" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Naming conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Notability" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Notability</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Guideline_list" title="Template:Guideline list"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Guideline_list" title="Template talk:Guideline list"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Guideline_list&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Except in the main <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace</a> (<a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_namespace" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Main namespace">article namespace</a>), where the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Subpages" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Subpages">subpage feature</a> has been disabled in the English Wikipedia, <b>subpages</b> are pages separated with a "/" (a <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">slash</a>) from their 'parent' page. </p><p>Making a new <i>[[link]]</i> that begins with a / (slash) is the common way to start a subpage. The page to which this link points is considered "subordinate" to its host page, and is titled and linked as <i>[[Parentpage/Subpage]]</i>. It is possible to create a subpage of a subpage (or a sub-subpage). At the top of each subpage or sub-subpage, you can find a <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backlink" title="Backlink">backlink</a> (a.k.a. <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadcrumb_navigation" title="Breadcrumb navigation">breadcrumb</a>) to the higher levels of the page. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"/><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Allowed_uses"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Allowed uses</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Disallowed_uses"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Disallowed uses</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Using_subpages"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Using subpages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Finding_subpages"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Finding subpages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Wikipedia_namespaces_that_do_not_have_sub-pages"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Wikipedia namespaces that do not have sub-pages</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Slashes_in_article_titles"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Slashes in article titles</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#History_of_subpages"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">History of subpages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#In_Meta"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">In Meta</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#In_Wikipedia"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">In Wikipedia</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Allowed_uses" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Allowed_uses","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Allowed_uses"></span>Allowed uses<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Allowed_uses"></span></span></h2> <ol><li>Test pages, following the rules of the sandbox.</li> <li>User subpages—making extra pages within your own user namespace, e.g. <i>[[User:Example/Draft of article]]</i> or <i>[[User:Example/About me]]</i>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a> subpages—for project-specific <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates" title="Wikipedia:Templates">templates</a>, discussion, or guidelines pages.</li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a> subpages—for Portal-specific templates and content.</li> <li>Dividing up Wikipedia process pages (e.g., <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">Wikipedia:Articles for deletion</a>) which would otherwise get too big to be easily used.</li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Documentation subpages for templates</a>.</li> <li>Talk page archiving—both article Talk and User_talk pages are typically archived by moving discussion to numbered subpages. This allows the discussion to still be searchable, rather than requiring a hunt through the <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Page history">page history</a>.</li> <li>Talk page adjuncts, such as an article's <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Todo" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Todo"><i>/to do</i> list</a> or the <i>/Comments</i> pages used for <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GAR">Good Article review</a>. A particularly long and complicated <i>{{<a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:ArticleHistory" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:ArticleHistory">ArticleHistory</a>}}</i> may also be put on an <i>/ArticleHistory</i> transclude page.</li> <li>Temporary subpages in Talk namespace, usually formatted <i>[[Talk:Example Article/Temp]]</i> or <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Workpages" title="Wikipedia:Workpages"><i>[[Talk:Example Article/Dumping ground]]</i></a>, for example the kind of "/Temp" pages that can be created from <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Copyvio" title="Template:Copyvio">Template:Copyvio</a>, which allow editors to begin creating an entirely new article from scratch while the copyright violation is being resolved.<br/> Avoid additional incoming and outward links that would make it appear as if this "/Temp" page is part of the encyclopedia: that is, in the case the Copyvio template is used, only this template, applied in article namespace, can link to the "/Temp" article from article or "main" namespace. See <a href="#Disallowed_uses">Disallowed uses</a> below for further recommendations on how to avoid creating the impression a "/Temp" page is an encyclopedia page. Other common variants are <i>[[Talk:Example Article/Draft]]</i> and <i>[[Talk:Example Article/Sandbox]]</i>. Such temp pages are also sometimes used for template and Wikipedia-namespace development.</li></ol> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Disallowed_uses" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Disallowed_uses","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Disallowed_uses"></span>Disallowed uses<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Disallowed_uses"></span></span></h2> <ol><li>Writing a <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:POVFORK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POVFORK">content fork to avoid NPOV</a>.</li> <li>Writing drafts of major article revisions, e.g., <i>[[Example Article/Temp]]</i> in the main namespace, as you can get there accidentally using <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Special:Random</a>—write these in the talk namespace, e.g. <i>[[Talk:Example Article/Temp]]</i>. See <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Workpages" title="Wikipedia:Workpages">Wikipedia:Workpages</a> for detail. Also, avoid incoming and outward links regarding such "Talk:.../Temp" page that might create the impression this is an encyclopedia page before it is, e.g.: <ul><li>surround "category" links by "nowiki" tags, so that the temp page doesn't show up in a non-project category <i>as if</i> it were an article, example: <nowiki>[[Category:Incredibly smart people]]</nowiki>. The "nowiki" tags should be removed only when the "temp" content is moved to its place in article namespace. (This is an <i>outward link</i> example.) Another solution: put a colon before word "Category", for example, write [[:Category:Shamanism]] instead of [[Category:Shamanism]]. In this case, <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Shamanism" title="Category:Shamanism">it will be still linkable</a>, but it will prevent the subpage from appearing on category pages.</li> <li>don't create navigational templates that make it appear as if this temp page is part of a series of encyclopedia articles, for example, don't do this: "... | [[John I of Doeland]] | [[Talk:John II of Doeland/Temp|John II of Doeland]] | [[John III of Doeland]] | ...". (this is an <i>incoming link</i> example).</li> <li>Draft pages mistakenly created in the main namespace should be moved as appropriate, or deleted if they are inactive and redundant to the main article.</li></ul></li> <li>Using subpages for permanent content that is meant to be part of the encyclopedia.</li> <li>Pasting copies of copyrighted reliable sources to <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange">"share" with other editors</a>. <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:COPYVIO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COPYVIO">Copyright violations</a> are not permitted on <b>any</b> page in Wikipedia.</li></ol> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Using_subpages" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Using_subpages","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_subpages"></span>Using subpages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_subpages"></span></span></h2> <ul><li>To create a user subpage, see <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages#User_pages_and_user_space" title="Wikipedia:User pages">Wikipedia:User pages#User pages and user space</a>.</li> <li>To delete a user subpage, see <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages#Deleting_user_pages_and_subpages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">Wikipedia:User pages#Deleting user pages and subpages</a>.</li> <li>To link subpages, see <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link#Subpage_links" title="Help:Link">Help:Link#Subpage links</a>.</li> <li>To use variables associated with subpages, see <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name#Subpagename_and_basepagename" title="Wikipedia:Page name">WP:Page name#Subpagename and basepagename</a>.</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Finding_subpages" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Finding_subpages","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Finding_subpages"></span>Finding subpages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Finding_subpages"></span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day/March_8" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day/March 8">Wikipedia:Tip of the day/March 8</a></div> <p>The "<b>All pages with prefix</b>" report from <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">Special:PrefixIndex</a> shows subpages. </p> <ul><li>Select "Page information" from Tools (in the sidebar). Then select the link about "subpages".</li> <li>Or navigate to <span class="nowrap"> </span> <kbd>Special:PrefixIndex/<i><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pgn" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pgn">fullpagename</a></i>/</kbd> <span class="nowrap"> </span> by way of the search box. For example, <span class="nowrap"> </span> <kbd><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/wp:_manual_of_style/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/wp: manual of style/">Special:PrefixIndex/wp: manual of style/</a></kbd> <span class="nowrap"> </span> or <span class="nowrap"> </span> <kbd><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/wp:_Manual_of_Style/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/wp: Manual of Style/">Special:PrefixIndex/wp: Manual of Style/</a></kbd>.</li> <li>Or visit the Special:PrefixIndex page, and run the report from there. One way to get there is through <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special:SpecialPages</a> in Tools (in the sidebar).</li> <li>Or to save a click you can add a <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" id="" style="" dir="ltr">Subpages</code> link to your version of Tools.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></li></ul> <p>The "<b>Search</b>" report from <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" title="Special:Search">Special:Search</a> similarly uses a <i><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H:S#Parameters" class="mw-redirect" title="H:S">prefix</a></i> search parameter to show subpages. For example: <span class="nowrap"> </span> <kbd><span class="nowrap"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=prefix%3Awp%3A+manual+of+style&ns0=1&fulltext=Search">prefix:wp: manual of style</a></span></span></kbd>. <span class="nowrap"> </span> </p><p>Comparing the two: </p> <ul><li>Both reports can run with any number of initial characters as the "prefix" of the <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pgn" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pgn">pagename</a>, so excluding the final slash / character only adds the one pagename.</li> <li>Only the "All pages with prefix" report shows subpages that are redirects. (The prefix search parameter does not find redirects.)</li> <li>Only the "Search" report is <i>not</i> case sensitive. (<i>Prefix</i> is not case sensitive, <i>PrefixIndex</i> is.)</li> <li>Both reports accept <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ns#Aliases" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Ns">namespace aliases</a> in the fullpagename.</li> <li>From a <i>content</i> point of view, rather than from a page name point of view, both reports require separate runs for each redirect.</li></ul> <p>To keep an <i>active display</i> of subpages, see {{<a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:List_subpages" title="Template:List subpages">list subpages</a>}}. To keep a <i>link</i> to an "All pages..." report, use {{<a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Subpages" title="Template:Subpages">subpages</a>}} or [[Special:PrefixIndex]]. To keep a link to a "Search" report, use a {{<a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Search_link" title="Template:Search link">search link</a>}}. </p><p>Outside of a single page name, there is no direct method for finding subpages. <i>Standard</i> subpagenames are searchable using the <i><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H:S#Parameters" class="mw-redirect" title="H:S">intitle</a></i> parameter. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li>Template <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=template%3A+intitle%3Adoc&ns0=1&fulltext=Search">doc</a></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=template%3A+intitle%3Atestcases&ns0=1&fulltext=Search">testcases</a></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=template%3A+intitle%3Asandbox&ns0=1&fulltext=Search">sandbox</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Portal <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=portal%3A+intitle%3A+featured&ns0=1&fulltext=Search">featured</a></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=portal%3A+intitle%3A+selected&ns0=1&fulltext=Search">selected</a></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=portal%3A+intitle%3A+intro&ns0=1&fulltext=Search">intro</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top"> <ul><li>Other <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=wp%3A+intitle%3Ainfoboxes&ns0=1&fulltext=Search">infoboxes</a></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=talk%3A+intitle%3Aarchive&ns0=1&fulltext=Search">archive</a></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=category%3A+intitle%3Asubpage+intitle%3Aredirects&ns0=1&fulltext=Search">related categories</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There are <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=category%3A+intitle%3A+subpage&ns0=1&fulltext=Search">a few categories that track some types of subpages</a></span>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Wikipedia_namespaces_that_do_not_have_sub-pages" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wikipedia_namespaces_that_do_not_have_sub-pages","replies":["h-Slashes_in_article_titles-Wikipedia_namespaces_that_do_not_have_sub-pages"],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Wikipedia_namespaces_that_do_not_have_sub-pages"></span>Wikipedia namespaces that do not have sub-pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Wikipedia_namespaces_that_do_not_have_sub-pages"></span></span></h2> <p>The MediaWiki software (which runs Wikipedia) supports selectively allowing or disallowing the creation of subpages in various <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespaces</a>. </p><p>The following namespaces in English Wikipedia do <i>not</i> have the subpage feature: </p> <ul><li>Main <ul><li>This namespace (which is where articles reside) does not have this feature turned on because strictly hierarchical organisation of articles is discouraged, and other distinctions are better made by placing pages in other namespaces (e.g. discussions go in "Talk:", and templates in "Template:").</li></ul></li> <li>File: Unnecessary, and hierarchy among files is bad.</li> <li>MediaWiki<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The reason for this is unclear.">why?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p><b>However, the corresponding talk namespaces for the above spaces do allow subpages.</b> </p><p>All other namespaces allow subpages. You can create a subpage simply by linking to the name of the subpage, prefixed with a slash (e.g. [[/Archive]]). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Slashes_in_article_titles" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Slashes_in_article_titles-Wikipedia_namespaces_that_do_not_have_sub-pages","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Slashes_in_article_titles-Wikipedia_namespaces_that_do_not_have_sub-pages"></span>Slashes in article titles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Slashes_in_article_titles-Wikipedia_namespaces_that_do_not_have_sub-pages"></span></span></h3> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1007196855"/><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:TITLESLASH"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TITLESLASH&redirect=no">WP:TITLESLASH</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>Some topics have a slash in the name, and should be named accordingly—<i>e.g.</i> <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a> or <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Providence/Stoughton_Line" title="Providence/Stoughton Line">Providence/Stoughton Line</a>. Care should be taken with the corresponding <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Talk page">talk pages</a>, though, as subpages <i>are</i> enabled in talk space—for example, <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:OS/2" title="Talk:OS/2">Talk:OS/2</a> is treated by the software as a subpage of <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:OS" title="Talk:OS">Talk:OS</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History_of_subpages" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-History_of_subpages","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-History_of_subpages"></span>History of subpages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-History_of_subpages"></span></span></h2> <p>Subpages were originally used on Wikipedia to differentiate between subjects to create topical hierarchies of articles, but this proved unworkable because articles tend to belong in more than one hierarchy. The present system of <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">disambiguation</a> was adopted instead, and the <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Do_not_use_subpages&oldid=2836167">Wikipedia:Do not use subpages</a> policy had to be rigorously enforced and retroactively applied. Since 2004, the <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Category" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Category">category system</a> has supported hierarchical organization while still allowing an article to belong to multiple categories. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notes","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> To add a Subpages link to your Tools in the sidebar, add this line: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">util</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addPortletLink</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'p-tb'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">wgServer</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="nx">wgArticlePath</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">replace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"$1"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Special:PrefixIndex/"</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="nx">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">config</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">values</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">wgPageName</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="s2">"/"</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="s1">'Subpages'</span><span class="p">);</span> </pre></div> <p>to <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:MyPage/common.js">your Common.js page</a> and purge per the instructions at the top of the page. </p> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":["h-In_Meta-See_also","h-In_Wikipedia-See_also"],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></span></h2> <table role="presentation" class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1px"></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">This page is referenced in the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Wikipedia Glossary</a></span>.</td> <td class="mbox-imageright"><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="image"><img alt="Wiki letter w.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220410012115im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220410012115im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220410012115im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44"/></a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i>Note that older discussions of subpages are generally concerned with articles named as subpages of other articles; this is no longer done.</i> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_Meta" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-In_Meta-See_also","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-In_Meta-See_also"></span>In Meta<span data-mw-comment-end="h-In_Meta-See_also"></span></span></h3> <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Link#Subpage_feature" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Link">m:Help:Link#Subpage feature</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accidental_linking_and_hard-wired_category_schemes" class="extiw" title="m:Accidental linking and hard-wired category schemes">Accidental linking and hard-wired category schemes</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Case_against_subpages" class="extiw" title="m:Case against subpages">Case against subpages</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Get_rid_of_subpages_entirely" class="extiw" title="m:Get rid of subpages entirely">Get rid of subpages entirely</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mysterious_wikipedia_user_subpages" class="extiw" title="m:Mysterious wikipedia user subpages">Mysterious wikipedia user subpages</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Why_I_am_suspicious_of_subpages" class="extiw" title="m:Why I am suspicious of subpages">Why I am suspicious of subpages</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_Wikipedia" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-In_Wikipedia-See_also","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-In_Wikipedia-See_also"></span>In Wikipedia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-In_Wikipedia-See_also"></span></span></h3> <ul><li>{{<a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Workpage" title="Template:Workpage">Workpage</a>}}</li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Userspace_draft" title="Help:Userspace draft">Help:Userspace draft</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages_to_be_moved" title="Wikipedia:Subpages to be moved">Wikipedia:Subpages to be moved</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Userfication" title="Wikipedia:Userfication">Wikipedia:Userfication</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(long_lists)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (long lists)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (long lists)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editors_are_not_mindreaders" title="Wikipedia:Editors are not mindreaders">Wikipedia:Editors are not mindreaders</a>—Essay encouraging editors to create articles first in user space.</li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_slashes_in_title" title="Wikipedia:Articles with slashes in title">Wikipedia:Articles with slashes in title</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_use_subpages" title="Wikipedia:Do not use subpages">Wikipedia:Do not use subpages</a>, a guideline from 2004 when subpages in article space were possible</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines_(?)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="View this template" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template talk:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines_(?)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wikipedia key <a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">policies and guidelines</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's policies and guidelines are developed by the community to describe best practices, clarify principles, resolve conflicts, and otherwise further our goal.">(?)</abbr></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="*_Five_pillars_**_Ignore_all_rules"> <ul><li><b><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Five pillars</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Content <abbr title="defines the scope of the encyclopedia and the material that is suitable for it">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:large">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">Copyright</a> (<a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_violations" title="Wikipedia:Copyright violations">Copyright violations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">Image use</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Article titles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:large">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Notability</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Autobiography" title="Wikipedia:Autobiography">Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">Reliable sources (medicine)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_include_the_full_text_of_lengthy_primary_sources" title="Wikipedia:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources">Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Plagiarism" title="Wikipedia:Plagiarism">Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_create_hoaxes" title="Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes">Don't create hoaxes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense" title="Wikipedia:Patent nonsense">Patent nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Conduct <abbr title="describes how editors can successfully collaborate and what behavior is acceptable">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:large">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Civility" title="Wikipedia:Civility">Civility</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Harassment" title="Wikipedia:Harassment">Harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks" title="Wikipedia:No personal attacks">No personal attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ownership_of_content" title="Wikipedia:Ownership of content">Ownership of content</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Edit warring">Edit warring</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry" title="Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry">Sockpuppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_legal_threats" title="Wikipedia:No legal threats">No legal threats</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Child_protection" title="Wikipedia:Child protection">Child protection</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paid-contribution_disclosure" title="Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure">Paid-contribution disclosure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:large">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">Disruptive editing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point" title="Wikipedia:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point">Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gaming_the_system" title="Wikipedia:Gaming the system">Gaming the system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers">Please do not bite the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing" title="Wikipedia:Courtesy vanishing">Courtesy vanishing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Responding_to_threats_of_harm" title="Wikipedia:Responding to threats of harm">Responding to threats of harm</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">Signatures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Deletion <abbr title="explains the processes by which pages, revisions, and logs may be deleted">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:large">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">Deletion policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion">Proposed deletion</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion_of_biographies_of_living_people" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people">Biographies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">Criteria for speedy deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Attack_page" title="Wikipedia:Attack page">Attack page</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversight" title="Wikipedia:Oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Revision_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Enforcement <abbr title="explains the various means by which standards may be enforced">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:large">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Banning_policy" title="Wikipedia:Banning policy">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Page protection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Editing <abbr title="documents the various protocols about style and grouping">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:large">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">Editing policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:large">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Be bold</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Broad-concept_article" title="Wikipedia:Broad-concept article">Broad-concept article</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Contents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">Dates and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Linking</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">Lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template namespace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Project content <abbr title="protocols related to administration">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="G" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:large">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project namespace</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProjects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">User boxes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subpages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;;background: #dddddd;"><abbr title="Wikimedia Foundation">WMF</abbr> <abbr title="official policies and statements of the Wikimedia Foundation">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal; background: #e6e6e6;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:large">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="wmf:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policies" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policies">List of policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Friendly_space_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Friendly space policy">Friendly space policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy">Licensing and copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;;font-weight: normal;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines">List of all policies and guidelines</a></b> <ul><li><b><span style="color:#118811;"><span style="font-size: 120%;">P</span></span></b>: <b><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">List of policies</a></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><span style="font-size: 120%;">G</span></span></b>: <b><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">List of guidelines</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220410012115/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Principles" title="Wikipedia:Principles">Summaries of values and principles</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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title="विकिपीडिया:Subpages – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Подстраници – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Unterseiten" title="Hilfe:Unterseiten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Alamlehek%C3%BClg" title="Vikipeedia:Alamlehekülg – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Subpa%C4%9Doj" title="Vikipedio:Subpaĝoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:زیرصفحه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sous-page" title="Wikipédia:Sous-page – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:Subpages" title="વિકિપીડિયા:Subpages – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%95%98%EC%9C%84_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:하위 문서 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Podstranice" title="Wikipedija:Podstranice – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subhalaman" title="Wikipedia:Subhalaman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Sottopagina" title="Aiuto:Sottopagina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%93%D7%A3_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94" title="עזרה:דף משנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Anak_kaca" title="Wikipedia:Anak kaca – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Allapok" title="Wikipédia:Allapok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Потстраници – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ويكيبيديا:صفحات فرعيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sublaman" title="Wikipedia:Sublaman – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E3%82%B5%E3%83%96%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="Help:サブページ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Undersider" title="Wikipedia:Undersider – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84" title="វិគីភីឌា:ទំព័ររង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Podstrona" title="Pomoc:Podstrona – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Subp%C3%A1gina" title="Wikipédia:Subpágina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Подстраницы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94" title="විකිපීඩියා:උපපිටු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7" title="وڪيپيڊيا:ذيلي صفحا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Podstrani" title="Wikipedija:Podstrani – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%98%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ویکیپیدیا:ژێرپەڕەکان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Подстранице – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Podstranice" title="Wikipedia:Podstranice – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subkaca" title="Wikipedia:Subkaca – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Undersidor" title="Wikipedia:Undersidor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Alt_sayfalar" title="Vikipedi:Alt sayfalar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вікіпедія:Підсторінки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trang_con" title="Wikipedia:Trang con – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410012115/https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages – 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