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Audience - Schema.org Type

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <!-- Generated from TermPageEx.j2 --> <head> <title>Audience - Schema.org Type</title> <meta charset="utf-8" > <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content="Schema.org Type: Audience - Intended audience for an item, i.e. the group for whom the item was created." /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="/docs/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docs/schemaorg.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docs/devnote.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docs/prettify.css" /> <script src="/docs/prettify.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/docs/schemaorg.js"></script> <!-- <script src="/docs/debugwindow/viewconsole.js"></script> --> <script src="/docs/sdotermpage.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docs/sdotermpage.css" /> <script src="/docs/pretty-markup/schemarama-parsing.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="/docs/pretty-markup/layout.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docs/pretty-markup/style.css" /> <script src="/docs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js"></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://schema.org/Audience" /> </head> <body> <!-- Header start from PageHeader.j2 --> <!-- Static Doc Insert PageHead --> <div class="devnote"><b>Note</b>: You are viewing the development version of <a href="https://schema.org">Schema.org</a>. See <a href="/docs/howwework.html">how we work</a> for more details. </div> <div id="container"> <div id="headerwrap"> <div id="pagehead1" class="mobnav"> <div class="header-block" id="pagehead-left"> <div id="sitename2"> <a href="/">Schema.org</a> </div> </div> <div class="header-block header-block-right mobnav" id="pagehead-mid"> <div id="selectionbar2"> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/documents.html">Docs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/schemas.html">Schemas</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://validator.schema.org">Validate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/about.html">About</a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- selectionbar --> </div> <div class="header-block header-block-right mobnav" id="pagehead-right"> <div id="cse-search-form2" class="live-only"> <div class="gcse-searchbox-only" data-resultsUrl="/docs/search_results.html"></div> </div> </div> <div class="header-block mobnav" id="navicon2"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="icon" onclick="navFunction()"> <svg id="open" width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_3560_173)"> <path d="M3 18V16H21V18H3ZM3 13V11H21V13H3ZM3 8V6H21V8H3Z" fill="#444746"/> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_3560_173"> <rect width="24" height="24" fill="white"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> <svg id="close" width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 -960 960 960" fill="#444746" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m256-200-56-56 224-224-224-224 56-56 224 224 224-224 56 56-224 224 224 224-56 56-224-224-224 224Z"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-bottom"></div> </div> <!-- Header end from PageHeader.j2 --> <div id="mainContent"> <div id="infoblock" class="jumptarget" title="Details"> <!-- Label / termType / canonical URI --> <div id="infohead"> <h1>Audience</h1> <div class="infotype">A Schema.org Type</div> <!-- Pending/retired/term in section --> </div> <!-- Breadcrumb display of term inheritance --> <div class="superPaths" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <span itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Thing" /> <meta itemprop="position" content="1" /> <a href="/Thing" itemprop="item" class="core" title="Thing">Thing</a> </span> &gt; <span itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Intangible" /> <meta itemprop="position" content="2" /> <a href="/Intangible" itemprop="item" class="core" title="Intangible">Intangible</a> </span> &gt; <span itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Audience" /> <meta itemprop="position" content="3" /> <a href="/Audience" itemprop="item" class="core" title="Audience">Audience</a> </span> <br/> </div> <!-- More Block --> <div> <div id='infobox' style='text-align: right; padding-right: 5px;' role="checkbox" aria-checked="false"> <label for="morecheck"><b><span style="cursor: pointer;">[more...]</span></b></label> </div> <input type='checkbox' checked="checked" style='display: none' id=morecheck><div id='infomsg' style='background-color: #EEEEEE; text-align: left; padding: 0.5em;'> <ul><li> <span class="canonicalUrl">Canonical URL: https://schema.org/Audience</span> </li> <!--<li><a href='https://docs.google.com/a/google.com/forms/d/1krxHlWJAO3JgvHRZV9Rugkr9VYnMdrI10xbGsWt733c/viewform?entry.1174568178&entry.41124795=https://schema.org/Audience&entry.882602760=Type'>Leave public feedback on this term &#128172;</a></li>--> <li><a href='https://github.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+Audience'>Check for open issues.</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Description of term --> <div class="description">Intended audience for an item, i.e. the group for whom the item was created.</div> </div> <!-- infoblock --> <!-- Show properties (if any) associated with term and its supertypes --> <!-- Properties block for term: Audience--> <!-- Identify if this term or one of its supertypes has any associated properties --> <table class="definition-table"> <thead> <tr><th>Property</th><th>Expected Type</th><th>Description</th></tr> </thead> <!-- Properties for Term: Audience--> <tr class="supertype"><th class="supertype-name" colspan="3">Properties from <a href="/Audience" class="core" title="Audience">Audience</a></th></tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/audienceType" class="core" title="audienceType">audienceType</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The target group associated with a given audience (e.g. veterans, car owners, musicians, etc.). </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/geographicArea" class="core" title="geographicArea">geographicArea</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/AdministrativeArea" class="core" title="AdministrativeArea">AdministrativeArea</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The geographic area associated with the audience. </td> </tr> <!-- Properties for Term: Intangible--> <!-- Properties for Term: Thing--> <tr class="supertype"><th class="supertype-name" colspan="3">Properties from <a href="/Thing" class="core" title="Thing">Thing</a></th></tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/additionalType" class="core" title="additionalType">additionalType</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/URL" class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org <a href="https://schema.org/docs/styleguide.html">style guide</a>. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/alternateName" class="core" title="alternateName">alternateName</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">An alias for the item. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/description" class="core" title="description">description</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/TextObject" class="core" title="TextObject">TextObject</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">A description of the item. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/disambiguatingDescription" class="core" title="disambiguatingDescription">disambiguatingDescription</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/identifier" class="core" title="identifier">identifier</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/PropertyValue" class="core" title="PropertyValue">PropertyValue</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/URL" class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class="localLink" href="/Thing">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href="/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg">background notes</a> for more details. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/image" class="core" title="image">image</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/ImageObject" class="core" title="ImageObject">ImageObject</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/URL" class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">An image of the item. This can be a <a class="localLink" href="/URL">URL</a> or a fully described <a class="localLink" href="/ImageObject">ImageObject</a>. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/mainEntityOfPage" class="core" title="mainEntityOfPage">mainEntityOfPage</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/CreativeWork" class="core" title="CreativeWork">CreativeWork</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/URL" class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See <a href="/docs/datamodel.html#mainEntityBackground">background notes</a> for details. <br/>Inverse property: <a href="/mainEntity" class="core" title="mainEntity">mainEntity</a> </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/name" class="core" title="name">name</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The name of the item. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/potentialAction" class="core" title="potentialAction">potentialAction</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Action" class="core" title="Action">Action</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/sameAs" class="core" title="sameAs">sameAs</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/URL" class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/subjectOf" class="core" title="subjectOf">subjectOf</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/CreativeWork" class="core" title="CreativeWork">CreativeWork</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/Event" class="core" title="Event">Event</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing. <br/>Inverse property: <a href="/about" class="core" title="about">about</a> </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/url" class="core" title="url">url</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/URL" class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">URL of the item. </td> </tr> </table> <!-- List properties that have this term as an Expected type --> <br/><div id="incoming">Instances of <a href="/Audience" class="core" title="Audience">Audience</a> may appear as a value for the following properties</div> <table class="definition-table"> <thead><tr><th>Property</th><th>On Types</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead> <tr><th class="prop-nam"> <a href="/audience" class="core" title="audience">audience</a></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/CreativeWork" class="core" title="CreativeWork">CreativeWork</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/Event" class="core" title="Event">Event</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/LodgingBusiness" class="core" title="LodgingBusiness">LodgingBusiness</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/PlayAction" class="core" title="PlayAction">PlayAction</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/Product" class="core" title="Product">Product</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/Service" class="core" title="Service">Service</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">An intended audience, i.e. a group for whom something was created. </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"> <a href="/grantee" class="core" title="grantee">grantee</a></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/DigitalDocumentPermission" class="core" title="DigitalDocumentPermission">DigitalDocumentPermission</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The person, organization, contact point, or audience that has been granted this permission. </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"> <a href="/permitAudience" class="core" title="permitAudience">permitAudience</a></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Permit" class="core" title="Permit">Permit</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The target audience for this permit. </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"> <a href="/recipient" class="core" title="recipient">recipient</a></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/AuthorizeAction" class="core" title="AuthorizeAction">AuthorizeAction</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/CommunicateAction" class="core" title="CommunicateAction">CommunicateAction</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/DonateAction" class="core" title="DonateAction">DonateAction</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/GiveAction" class="core" title="GiveAction">GiveAction</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/Message" class="core" title="Message">Message</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/PayAction" class="core" title="PayAction">PayAction</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/ReturnAction" class="core" title="ReturnAction">ReturnAction</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/SendAction" class="core" title="SendAction">SendAction</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/TipAction" class="core" title="TipAction">TipAction</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">A sub property of participant. The participant who is at the receiving end of the action. </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"> <a href="/sender" class="core" title="sender">sender</a></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Message" class="core" title="Message">Message</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/ReceiveAction" class="core" title="ReceiveAction">ReceiveAction</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">A sub property of participant. The participant who is at the sending end of the action. </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"> <a href="/serviceAudience" class="core" title="serviceAudience">serviceAudience</a></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Service" class="core" title="Service">Service</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The audience eligible for this service. </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"> <a href="/toRecipient" class="core" title="toRecipient">toRecipient</a></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Message" class="core" title="Message">Message</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">A sub property of recipient. The recipient who was directly sent the message. </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"> <a href="/touristType" class="core" title="touristType">touristType</a></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/TouristAttraction" class="core" title="TouristAttraction">TouristAttraction</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/TouristDestination" class="ext ext-pending" title="TouristDestination">TouristDestination</a>&nbsp; or <br/> <a href="/TouristTrip" class="ext ext-pending" title="TouristTrip">TouristTrip</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">Attraction suitable for type(s) of tourist. E.g. children, visitors from a particular country, etc. </tr> </table> <!-- List subtypes/subproperties --> <!-- List subs (Subtypes/subproperties/enumeration members/etc.) for Term --> <br/> <div id="subtypes" title="Subtypes" class="jumptarget" title="Value for"><h4>More specific Types</h4></div> <ul> <li> <a href="/BusinessAudience" class="core" title="BusinessAudience">BusinessAudience</a></li> <li> <a href="/EducationalAudience" class="core" title="EducationalAudience">EducationalAudience</a></li> <li> <a href="/MedicalAudience" class="core" title="MedicalAudience">MedicalAudience</a></li> <li> <a href="/PeopleAudience" class="core" title="PeopleAudience">PeopleAudience</a></li> <li> <a href="/Researcher" class="core" title="Researcher">Researcher</a></li> </ul> <!-- list supersedes and superseded references --> <!-- list source references and acknowledgements --> <!-- list examples --> <!-- Examples block for term: Audience--> <div id="examplespannel" class="jumptarget" title="Examples"> <h3>Examples</h3> <div class="example-head"> <button class="clip clipbutton eg-0301" data-clipboard-target=".ds-tab.selected.eg-0301 .clipsource" title="Copy example to clipboard"> <img src="/docs/clipboard/clippy.svg" width="18" alt="Copy to clipboard" /> </button> <a id="eg-0301" title="Link: #eg-0301" href="#eg-0301" class="clickableAnchor" >Example 1</a> <div class="tooltip"> <span class="tooltiptext eg-0301">Copied</span> </div> </div> <div class='ds-selector-tabs ds-selector'> <div class='selectors'> <a data-selects='original_html' class='selected'>No Markup</a> <a data-selects='jsonld' class=''>JSON-LD</a> <a data-selects='structure' class='extabs'>Structure</a> </div> <div class="ds-tab eg-0301 original_html selected"> <div class="ds-tab-note" >Example notes or example HTML without markup.</div> <pre class="ds-tab-content prettyprint lang-html linenums clipsource "> Government benefits coverage for SpecialAnnouncement pertaining to the covid-19 situation. </pre> </div> <div class="ds-tab eg-0301 jsonld "> <div class="ds-tab-note" >Example encoded as <a class="ds-tab-note" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-LD">JSON-LD</a> in a HTML script tag.</div> <pre class="ds-tab-content prettyprint lang-html linenums clipsource "> &lt;script type=&#34;application/ld+json&#34;&gt; { &#34;@context&#34;: &#34;https://schema.org&#34;, &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;SpecialAnnouncement&#34;, &#34;name&#34;: &#34;New Paycheck Protection Program for small business&#34;, &#34;text&#34;: &#34;Example Administration announces a new loan that helps small businesses keep their workforce employed during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis.&#34;, &#34;datePosted&#34;: &#34;2020-03-30T08:00&#34;, &#34;expires&#34;: &#34;2020-04-24T23:59&#34;, &#34;category&#34;: &#34;https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910&#34;, &#34;spatialCoverage&#34;: { &#34;type&#34;: &#34;Country&#34;, &#34;name&#34;: &#34;US&#34; }, &#34;governmentBenefitsInfo&#34;: { &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;GovernmentService&#34;, &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Paycheck Protection Program&#34;, &#34;url&#34;: &#34;https://www.sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/coronavirus-relief-options/paycheck-protection-program-ppp&#34;, &#34;provider&#34;: { &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;GovernmentOrganization&#34;, &#34;name&#34;: &#34;US Small Business Administration&#34; }, &#34;serviceType&#34;: &#34;https://schema.org/BusinessSupport&#34;, &#34;audience&#34;: { &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;Audience&#34;, &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Small businesses&#34; } } } &lt;/script&gt; </pre> </div> <div class="ds-tab eg-0301 structure extabs" data-ex="eg-0301"> <div class="ds-tab-note" >Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.</div> <div class="ds-tab-content structureout extabs eg-0301" style="margin-left: 5px;"> </div> <div class="structuretext clipsource extabs eg-0301"></div> </div> <div class="payload eg-0301" style="display: none;">{ &#34;@context&#34;: &#34;https://schema.org&#34;, &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;SpecialAnnouncement&#34;, &#34;name&#34;: &#34;New Paycheck Protection Program for small business&#34;, &#34;text&#34;: &#34;Example Administration announces a new loan that helps small businesses keep their workforce employed during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis.&#34;, &#34;datePosted&#34;: &#34;2020-03-30T08:00&#34;, &#34;expires&#34;: &#34;2020-04-24T23:59&#34;, &#34;category&#34;: &#34;https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910&#34;, &#34;spatialCoverage&#34;: { &#34;type&#34;: &#34;Country&#34;, &#34;name&#34;: &#34;US&#34; }, &#34;governmentBenefitsInfo&#34;: { &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;GovernmentService&#34;, &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Paycheck Protection Program&#34;, &#34;url&#34;: &#34;https://www.sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/coronavirus-relief-options/paycheck-protection-program-ppp&#34;, &#34;provider&#34;: { &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;GovernmentOrganization&#34;, &#34;name&#34;: &#34;US Small Business Administration&#34; }, &#34;serviceType&#34;: &#34;https://schema.org/BusinessSupport&#34;, &#34;audience&#34;: { &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;Audience&#34;, &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Small businesses&#34; } } }</div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- mainContent --> <!-- Footer start from PageFooter.j2 --> <div id="footer"> <p><a href="/docs/terms.html">Terms and conditions</a></p> <div id="versioninfo"> <span class="sep">•</span> Schema.org <span class="sep">•</span> V29.0 <span class="sep">|</span> 2025-03-24 </div> </div> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); 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