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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chez_l'enfant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chez l'enfant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chez_l'enfant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guérison" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guérison"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Guérison</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guérison-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Bibliographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ouvrages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ouvrages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ouvrages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ouvrages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tristesse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 79 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartseer" title="Hartseer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hartseer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D9%86" title="حزن – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murnia" title="Murnia – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Murnia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaki" title="Llaki – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Llaki" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99d%C9%99r" title="Kədər – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kədər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="کدر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کدر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamunduan" title="Kamunduan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kamunduan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Смутак – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Смутак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Смутак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Смутак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тъга – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тъга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%96" title="দুঃখ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দুঃখ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="སེམས་སྐྱོ་བ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེམས་སྐྱོ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuga" title="Tuga – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tuga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristesa" title="Tristesa – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tristesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%85" title="خەم – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smutek" title="Smutek – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smutek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%C4%83%D1%85" title="Тунсăх – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тунсăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristwch" title="Tristwch – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tristwch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traurigkeit" title="Traurigkeit – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Traurigkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Λύπη – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λύπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trist%C3%A8sa" title="Tristèsa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tristèsa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadness" title="Sadness – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sadness" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristeco" title="Tristeco – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tristeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristeza" title="Tristeza – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tristeza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurbus" title="Kurbus – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kurbus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristura" title="Tristura – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tristura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%85" title="غم – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suru" title="Suru – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suru" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristura" title="Tristura – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tristura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vy%27a%27%E1%BB%B9" title="Vy'a'ỹ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vy'a'ỹ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91_(%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A9)" title="עצב (רגש) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עצב (רגש)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81:%E0%A4%96" title="दु:ख – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दु:ख" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuga" title="Tuga – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tuga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nat" title="Bánat – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bánat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տխրություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տխրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տխրութիւն – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տխրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesedihan" title="Kesedihan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesedihan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depur%C3%B0" title="Depurð – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Depurð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristezza" title="Tristezza – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tristezza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E3%81%97%E3%81%BF" title="悲しみ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="悲しみ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/badri" title="badri – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="badri" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelangsa" title="Nelangsa – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nelangsa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%ED%94%94" title="슬픔 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슬픔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xemg%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Xemgînî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xemgînî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristitia" title="Tristitia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tristitia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_olabye" title="Wali olabye – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Wali olabye" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C5%ABdesys" title="Liūdesys – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liūdesys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skumjas" title="Skumjas – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skumjas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedih" title="Sedih – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sedih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="नुगः मछिनिगु – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नुगः मछिनिगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdriet" title="Verdriet – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdriet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rgmodighet" title="Sørgmodighet – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sørgmodighet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80" title="ਉਦਾਸੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਦਾਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smutek" title="Smutek – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Smutek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristeza" title="Tristeza – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tristeza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llakikuy" title="Llakikuy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llakikuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triste%C8%9Be" title="Tristețe – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tristețe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Грусть – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грусть" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7" title="ᱫᱩᱠᱷ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱩᱠᱷ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristizza" title="Tristizza – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tristizza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuga" title="Tuga – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tuga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadness" title="Sadness – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sadness" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%BAtok_(cit)" title="Smútok (cit) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Smútok (cit)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDalost" title="Žalost – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Žalost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trishtimi" title="Trishtimi – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Trishtimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Туга – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Туга" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorgsenhet" title="Sorgsenhet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sorgsenhet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huzuni" title="Huzuni – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Huzuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="கவலை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கவலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ғам – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ғам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ความเศร้า – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเศร้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cz%C3%BCnt%C3%BC" title="Üzüntü – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üzüntü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Сум (емоція) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сум (емоція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%A9%DA%BE" title="دکھ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دکھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%E1%BB%93n" title="Buồn – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Buồn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E4%BC%A4" title="悲伤 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="悲伤" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98" title="אומעט – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אומעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E5%82%B7" title="悲傷 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="悲傷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%81" title="愁 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愁" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169251#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tristesse" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Tristesse" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tristesse"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tristesse"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Tristesse" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Tristesse" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&oldid=219910068" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Tristesse&id=219910068&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTristesse"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTristesse"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tristesse"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tristesse&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les autres significations, voir <a href="/wiki/Tristesse_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tristesse (homonymie)">tristesse (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"><div>Tristesse</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:S%C3%A9pulcre_Arc-en-Barrois_111008_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/S%C3%A9pulcre_Arc-en-Barrois_111008_12.jpg/260px-S%C3%A9pulcre_Arc-en-Barrois_111008_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/S%C3%A9pulcre_Arc-en-Barrois_111008_12.jpg/390px-S%C3%A9pulcre_Arc-en-Barrois_111008_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/S%C3%A9pulcre_Arc-en-Barrois_111008_12.jpg/520px-S%C3%A9pulcre_Arc-en-Barrois_111008_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1843" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Sépulcre (scène de l'onction du corps du Christ), 1672, montrant <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Magdala" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie de Magdala">Marie-Madeleine</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pleur" title="Pleur">pleurs</a>.</div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1">Présentation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89motion" title="Émotion">Émotion négative</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89motion" title="Émotion">émotion de base</a>, terme en psychologie <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96634632" class="extiw" title="d:Q96634632"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Partie de</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p361"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89motion" title="Émotion">Humeur musicale</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251?uselang=fr#P361" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #E1E1E1"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251" class="extiw" title="d:Q169251">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>La <b>tristesse</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Souffrance_psychologique" title="Souffrance psychologique">douleur émotionnelle</a> associée, ou caractérisée par des sentiments de désavantages, à une perte, au <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sespoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Désespoir">désespoir</a> ou au <a href="/wiki/Chagrin_(humeur)" title="Chagrin (humeur)">chagrin</a>. Un individu triste fait face à un <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9thargie" class="mw-disambig" title="Léthargie">état léthargique</a> et se replie face aux autres. Le <a href="/wiki/Pleur" title="Pleur">pleur</a> est souvent une indication de la tristesse<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La tristesse est l'une des <span class="citation">« sept émotions de base »</span> décrites par <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ekman" title="Paul Ekman">Paul Ekman</a>, parmi elles la <a href="/wiki/Joie" title="Joie">joie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A8re" title="Colère">colère</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Surprise" title="Surprise">surprise</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">peur</a>, le <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9pris_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Mépris (émotion)">mépris</a><sup id="cite_ref-Harvsp|Goleman|1996|p=271_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvsp|Goleman|1996|p=271-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et le dégoût. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physiologie">Physiologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Physiologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Physiologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Expression_faciale" title="Expression faciale">expressions faciales</a> de la tristesse exposant des petites <a href="/wiki/Pupille" title="Pupille">pupilles</a> sont significativement jugées plus intenses, et encore plus si les pupilles diminuent davantage<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chez_l'enfant"><span id="Chez_l.27enfant"></span>Chez l'enfant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Chez l'enfant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chez l'enfant"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Saudade_(Longing)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Saudade_%28Longing%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Saudade_%28Longing%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="439" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Saudade_%28Longing%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Saudade_%28Longing%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Saudade_%28Longing%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Saudade_%28Longing%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15036" data-file-height="30000" /></a><figcaption>Almeida Júnior - Saudade (Longing) - Google Art Project</figcaption></figure> <p>La tristesse fait partie de l'enfance. Connaitre une telle émotion permet plus facilement d'exprimer des problèmes d'ordre émotionnel aux membres de la famille<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; cependant, chez certaines familles, la tristesse n'est <span class="citation">« pas admise »</span> ou (consciemment ou inconsciemment) refoulée<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Skynner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Skynner (page inexistante)">Robin Skynner</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Skynner" class="extiw" title="en:Robin Skynner"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Robin Skynner »">(en)</span></a> suppose que cela peut poser des difficultés lorsque cette <span class="citation">« émotion compensatoire »</span> nous est <span class="citation">« proscrite »</span> lorsque nous en avons <span class="citation">« besoin »</span>... ne pas exprimer la tristesse nous rend un peu <a href="/wiki/Manie" title="Manie">maniaques</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La tristesse est un processus normal chez l'enfant lorsqu'il est séparé de sa mère dans le but de devenir plus indépendant. Chaque fois qu'un enfant se sépare de plus en plus de sa mère, celui-ci devra, de temps à autre, faire face à un sentiment temporaire de perte. Skynner suppose que lorsque la mère ne peut supporter et qu'elle <span class="citation">« revient vers son enfant pour le réconforter de sa présence »</span> alors l'enfant n'obtient aucune chance d'apprendre à faire indépendamment face à ce sentiment de détresse<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le médecin <a href="/wiki/T._Berry_Brazelton" class="mw-redirect" title="T. Berry Brazelton">T. Berry Brazelton</a> explique que <span class="citation">« brusquer, ou se moquer de la tristesse de son enfant, dévalue la mère<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> ; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Fraiberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selma Fraiberg (page inexistante)">Selma Fraiberg</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Fraiberg" class="extiw" title="en:Selma Fraiberg"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Selma Fraiberg »">(en)</span></a>, elle, suppose qu'il est important de respecter le droit d'un enfant d'apprendre à faire face à un sentiment de tristesse<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mahler" title="Margaret Mahler">Margaret Mahler</a> croit que la tristesse requiert une <span class="citation">« certaine résistance morale »</span> pour qu'elle soit apprise, et qu'un enfant sur-protégé puisse développer de l'<span class="citation">« hyperactivité et de l'agitation... du fait qu'il ne peut ressentir le besoin de douleur<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> De cette manière, <a href="/wiki/D._W._Winnicott" class="mw-redirect" title="D. W. Winnicott">D. W. Winnicott</a> suppose que <span class="citation">« lorsque l'enfant montre qu'il peut pleurer de tristesse, le parent peut en déduire qu'il a parcouru un long chemin dans le développement de ses sentiments<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>... »</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guérison"><span id="Gu.C3.A9rison"></span>Guérison</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Guérison" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Guérison"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daniel Goleman explique que <span class="citation">« les individus seuls tendent souvent à être tristes... Malheureusement, les laisser tomber ne fait qu'empirer leur état. La seule stratégie à adopter, c'est de rester seul<sup id="cite_ref-Harvsp|Goleman|1996|p=271_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvsp|Goleman|1996|p=271-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> <a href="/wiki/Rumination_(psychologie)" title="Rumination (psychologie)">Ruminer</a>, et <span class="citation">« noyer sa tristesse »</span> est également contreproductif. L'attention et la patience envers la tristesse est le seul moyen d'apprendre aux individus à se sortir de la solitude<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Goleman suggère deux autres alternatives positives recommandées par la <a href="/wiki/Psychoth%C3%A9rapie_cognitivo-comportementale" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychothérapie cognitivo-comportementale">psychothérapie cognitivo-comportementale</a>. <span class="citation">« L'une, d'apprendre à contrôler ses émotions négatives pour les transformer en pensées positives. L'autre consiste à occuper son esprit avec des activités agréables<sup id="cite_ref-Harvsp|Goleman|1996|p=271_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvsp|Goleman|1996|p=271-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> Les <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ories_de_la_relation_d%27objet" title="Théories de la relation d'objet">théories de la relation d'objet</a>, au contraire, suggèrent l'utilité de rester dans la tristesse : <span class="citation">« il est important de transmettre à une personne que sa tristesse est <span class="citation">« acceptée »</span> »</span> – plus facilement lorsqu'un <span class="citation">« support émotionnel »</span> lui est offert, pour l'aider à ressentir cette tristesse<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lorsque certains individus se sentent tristes, ils préfèrent se retirer de leur entourage et, de ce fait, arrivent plus facilement à en sortir. Aux dépens des individus, ceux-ci ont leur propre moyen de guérir de leur tristesse. Ils peuvent passer du temps avec d'autres personnes, avec un animal de compagnie ou exprimer cette tristesse de diverses manières comme la danse<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larme" title="Larme">Larme</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jellesma F.C., & Vingerhoets A.J.J.M. (2012). <i>Sex Roles</i> (Vol. 67, Iss. 7, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">412-421</span>). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvsp|Goleman|1996|p=271-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harvsp|Goleman|1996|p=271_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harvsp|Goleman|1996|p=271_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Harvsp|Goleman|1996|p=271_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Goleman1996">Goleman 1996</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 271</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Harrison NA, Singer T, Rotshtein P, Dolan RJ, Critchley HD, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Pupillary contagion: central mechanisms engaged in sadness processing</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-06" data-sort-value="2006-06">juin 2006</time>, 5–17 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17186063">17186063</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1716019">1716019</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsl006">10.1093/scan/nsl006</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scan.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=17186063">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pupillary+contagion%3A+central+mechanisms+engaged+in+sadness+processing&rft.date=2006-06&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=5%E2%80%9317&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fscan%2Fnsl006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17186063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATristesse"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> T. Berry Brazleton, <i>To Listen to a Child</i> (1992) <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 46 and <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 48</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Karen2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Masman,_Karen2010">Masman, Karen, <cite class="italique">The Uses of Sadness: Why Feeling Sad Is No Reason Not to Be Happy</cite>, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781741757576" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781741757576"><span class="nowrap">9781741757576</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 8<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Uses+of+Sadness%3A+Why+Feeling+Sad+Is+No+Reason+Not+to+Be+Happy&rft.aulast=Karen&rft.aufirst=Masman%2C&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=8&rft.isbn=9781741757576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATristesse"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Skynner/Cleese, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 33 and <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Skynner/Cleese, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">158–9</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Brazleton, p. 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Selma H. Fraiberg, <i>The Magic Years</i>. (New York, 1987) <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> M. Mahler et al, <i>The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant</i>, (Londres, 1975), p. 92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> D. W. Winnicott, <i>The Child, the Family, and the Outside World</i> (Penguin 1973) p. 64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Aliki Barnstone New England Review (1990-) , Vol. 21, No. 2 (Spring, 2000), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Skynner/Cleese, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 164</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kidshelpphone.ca/Teens/InfoBooth/Emotional-Health/Feeling-Sad.aspx">"Feeling Sad"</a>, <i>Kids Help Phone</i>, November 2010</span> </li> </ol> </div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadness?oldid=586718566">Sadness</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadness?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ouvrages">Ouvrages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Ouvrages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ouvrages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryse_Vaillant" title="Maryse Vaillant">Maryse Vaillant</a>, <i>Mes petites machines à vivre. Oser la tristesse, la solitude et l’ennui</i>, Jean-Claude Lattès, 2011. <div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;"><a href="/wiki/Prix_Psychologies-Fnac" title="Prix Psychologies-Fnac">Prix Psychologies-Fnac</a> 2012 du meilleur essai</div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="DA1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karp_DA1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Karp DA, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Speaking of Sadness</cite>, <time>1997</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0195113861" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0195113861"><span class="nowrap">0195113861</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speaking+of+Sadness&rft.aulast=DA&rft.aufirst=Karp&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0195113861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATristesse"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="D,_Ellsworth_PC,_Edwards_K1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Keltner_D,_Ellsworth_PC,_Edwards_K1993"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Keltner D, Ellsworth PC, Edwards K, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Beyond simple pessimism: effects of sadness and anger on social perception</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">J Pers Soc Psychol</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 64, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 5,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1993-05" data-sort-value="1993-05">mai 1993</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">740–52</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8505705">8505705</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.740">10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.740</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.apa.org/journals/psp/64/5/740">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Beyond+simple+pessimism%3A+effects+of+sadness+and+anger+on+social+perception&rft.jtitle=J+Pers+Soc+Psychol&rft.issue=5&rft.au=Keltner+D%2C+Ellsworth+PC%2C+Edwards+K&rft.date=1993-05&rft.volume=64&rft.pages=740%E2%80%9352&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0022-3514.64.5.740&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8505705&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.apa.org%2Fjournals%2Fpsp%2F64%2F5%2F740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATristesse"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="LZ2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tiedens_LZ2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tiedens LZ, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Anger and advancement versus sadness and subjugation: the effect of negative emotion expressions on social status conferral</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">J Pers Soc Psychol</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 80, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-01" data-sort-value="2001-01">janvier 2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">86–94</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11195894">11195894</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.86">10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.86</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.apa.org/journals/psp/80/1/86">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anger+and+advancement+versus+sadness+and+subjugation%3A+the+effect+of+negative+emotion+expressions+on+social+status+conferral&rft.jtitle=J+Pers+Soc+Psychol&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=LZ&rft.aufirst=Tiedens&rft.date=2001-01&rft.volume=80&rft.pages=86%E2%80%9394&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0022-3514.80.1.86&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11195894&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.apa.org%2Fjournals%2Fpsp%2F80%2F1%2F86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATristesse"></span></span></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~hgray/papers/PsycARTICLES_2002-18351-012.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Ambady & Gray, 2002</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~hgray/papers/PsycARTICLES_2002-18351-012.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~hgray/papers/PsycARTICLES_2002-18351-012.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~hgray/papers/PsycARTICLES_2002-18351-012.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~hgray/papers/PsycARTICLES_2002-18351-012.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="JP1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Forgas_JP1998"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Forgas JP, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">On feeling good and getting your way: mood effects on negotiator cognition and bargaining strategies</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">J Pers Soc Psychol</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 74, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-03" data-sort-value="1998-03">mars 1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">565–77</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11407408">11407408</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.565">10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.565</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.apa.org/journals/psp/74/3/565">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+feeling+good+and+getting+your+way%3A+mood+effects+on+negotiator+cognition+and+bargaining+strategies&rft.jtitle=J+Pers+Soc+Psychol&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=JP&rft.aufirst=Forgas&rft.date=1998-03&rft.volume=74&rft.pages=565%E2%80%9377&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0022-3514.74.3.565&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11407408&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.apa.org%2Fjournals%2Fpsp%2F74%2F3%2F565&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATristesse"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="JP1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Forgas_JP1998"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Forgas JP, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">On being happy and mistaken: mood effects on the fundamental attribution error</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">J Pers Soc Psychol</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 75, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-08" data-sort-value="1998-08">août 1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">318–31</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9731311">9731311</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.2.318">10.1037/0022-3514.75.2.318</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.apa.org/journals/psp/75/2/318">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+being+happy+and+mistaken%3A+mood+effects+on+the+fundamental+attribution+error&rft.jtitle=J+Pers+Soc+Psychol&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=JP&rft.aufirst=Forgas&rft.date=1998-08&rft.volume=75&rft.pages=318%E2%80%9331&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0022-3514.75.2.318&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9731311&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.apa.org%2Fjournals%2Fpsp%2F75%2F2%2F318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATristesse"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="JP1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Forgas_JP1994"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Forgas JP, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The role of emotion in social judgments: an introductory review and an Affect Infusion Model (AIM)</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Eur J Soc Psychol</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 24, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>1994</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1–24</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420240102">10.1002/ejsp.2420240102</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+role+of+emotion+in+social+judgments%3A+an+introductory+review+and+an+Affect+Infusion+Model+%28AIM%29&rft.jtitle=Eur+J+Soc+Psychol&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=JP&rft.aufirst=Forgas&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9324&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fejsp.2420240102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATristesse"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="JP,_Bower_GH1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Forgas_JP,_Bower_GH1987"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Forgas JP, Bower GH, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Mood effects on person-perception judgments</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">J Pers Soc Psychol</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 53, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1987-07" data-sort-value="1987-07">juillet 1987</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">53–60</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3612493">3612493</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.53">10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.53</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.apa.org/journals/psp/53/1/53">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mood+effects+on+person-perception+judgments&rft.jtitle=J+Pers+Soc+Psychol&rft.issue=1&rft.au=Forgas+JP%2C+Bower+GH&rft.date=1987-07&rft.volume=53&rft.pages=53%E2%80%9360&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0022-3514.53.1.53&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3612493&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.apa.org%2Fjournals%2Fpsp%2F53%2F1%2F53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATristesse"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="AM,_Daubman_KA,_Nowicki_GP1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Isen_AM,_Daubman_KA,_Nowicki_GP1987"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Isen AM, Daubman KA, Nowicki GP, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">J Pers Soc Psychol</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 52, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 6,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1987-06" data-sort-value="1987-06">juin 1987</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1122–31</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3598858">3598858</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1122">10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1122</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.apa.org/journals/psp/52/6/1122">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Positive+affect+facilitates+creative+problem+solving&rft.jtitle=J+Pers+Soc+Psychol&rft.issue=6&rft.au=Isen+AM%2C+Daubman+KA%2C+Nowicki+GP&rft.date=1987-06&rft.volume=52&rft.pages=1122%E2%80%9331&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0022-3514.52.6.1122&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3598858&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.apa.org%2Fjournals%2Fpsp%2F52%2F6%2F1122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATristesse"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="D,_Kring_AM1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Keltner_D,_Kring_AM1998"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Keltner D, Kring AM, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Emotion, social function, and psychopathology</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Review of General Psychology</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">320–342</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~akring/keltner%20&%20kring%201998.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070611042343/http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~akring/keltner%20%26%20kring%201998.pdf">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-11" data-sort-value="2007-06-11">11 juin 2007</time></a>]</small></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Emotion%2C+social+function%2C+and+psychopathology&rft.jtitle=Review+of+General+Psychology&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Keltner+D%2C+Kring+AM&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=320%E2%80%93342&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fist-socrates.berkeley.edu%2F~akring%2Fkeltner%2520%26%2520kring%25201998.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATristesse"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Goleman1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_Goleman1996"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Daniel <span class="nom_auteur">Goleman</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Emotional Intelligence</cite>, Londres, <time>1996</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emotional+Intelligence&rft.place=Londres&rft.aulast=Goleman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATristesse"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristesse&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sadness?uselang=fr">Tristesse</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/tristesse" class="extiw" title="wikt:tristesse">tristesse</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89motion" title="Modèle:Palette Émotion"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89motion&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89motion" title="Émotion">Émotion</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CFE1FF; text-align:right; width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Affect" title="Affect">Affects</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFEBFF; text-align:right; width:60px;">Émotions de base</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joie" title="Joie">Joie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tristesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A8re" title="Colère">Colère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">Peur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9go%C3%BBt" title="Dégoût">Dégoût</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFEBFF; text-align:right; width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89motion" title="Émotion">Émotions</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Sentiment" title="Sentiment">sentiments</a><br />et <a href="/wiki/Humeur" title="Humeur">humeurs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activation_physiologique" title="Activation physiologique">Activation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affection" title="Affection">Affection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoisse" title="Angoisse">Angoisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">Agitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">Alerte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali%C3%A9nation_mentale" title="Aliénation mentale">Aliénation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affection" title="Affection">Amabilité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amour" title="Amour">Amour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amusement_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Amusement (émotion)">Amusement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">Anxiété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthousiasme" title="Enthousiasme">Ardeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attention" title="Attention">Attention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attraction_interpersonnelle" title="Attraction interpersonnelle">Attraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awe_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Awe (émotion)">Awe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souffrance" title="Souffrance">Blessure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagrin_(humeur)" title="Chagrin (humeur)">Chagrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compassion" title="Compassion">Compassion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrari%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Contrariété">Contrariété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culpabilit%C3%A9_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Culpabilité (émotion)">Culpabilité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9faitisme" title="Défaitisme">Défaitisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9paysement" title="Dépaysement">Dépaysement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(psychiatrie)" title="Dépression (psychiatrie)">Déprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9ception" title="Déception">Déception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9pris_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Mépris (émotion)">Dédain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir" title="Désir">Désir</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dor_(sentiment)" title="Dor (sentiment)">Dor</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souffrance" title="Souffrance">Détresse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">Effroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embarras" title="Embarras">Embarras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empathie" title="Empathie">Empathie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoration" title="Adoration">Engouement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennui" title="Ennui">Ennui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthousiasme" title="Enthousiasme">Enthousiasme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entichement" title="Entichement">Entichement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envie" title="Envie">Envie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur_panique" title="Peur panique">Épouvante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espoir_(philosophie)" title="Espoir (philosophie)">Espoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tonnement" title="Étonnement">Étonnement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphorie" title="Euphorie">Euphorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joie" title="Joie">Exaltation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrari%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Contrariété">Exaspération</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stimulation" title="Stimulation">Excitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extase" title="Extase">Extase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9rocit%C3%A9" title="Férocité">Férocité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiert%C3%A9" title="Fierté">Fierté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisson" title="Frisson">Frisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frustration" title="Frustration">Frustration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fureur" title="Fureur">Fureur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiet%C3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="Gaieté">Gaieté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haine" title="Haine">Haine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honte" title="Honte">Honte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostilit%C3%A9" title="Hostilité">Hostilité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humiliation" title="Humiliation">Humiliation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hygge" title="Hygge">Hygge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyst%C3%A9rie" title="Hystérie">Hystérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">Inquiétude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ins%C3%A9curit%C3%A9" title="Insécurité">Insécurité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insulte" title="Insulte">Insulte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irritabilit%C3%A9" title="Irritabilité">Irritation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolement" title="Isolement">Isolement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolement_social" title="Isolement social">Isolement social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalousie" title="Jalousie">Jalousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joie_de_vivre_(expression)" title="Joie de vivre (expression)">Joie de vivre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joie" title="Joie">Jubilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limerence" title="Limerence">Limerence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal_du_pays" title="Mal du pays">Mal du pays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">Malaise</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malheur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lancolie" title="Mélancolie">Mélancolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(psychiatrie)" title="Dépression (psychiatrie)">Misère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(psychiatrie)" title="Dépression (psychiatrie)">Morbidité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embarras" title="Embarras">Mortification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gligence_(abus)" title="Négligence (abus)">Négligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nervosit%C3%A9" title="Nervosité">Nervosité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostalgie_(sentiment)" title="Nostalgie (sentiment)">Nostalgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optimisme" title="Optimisme">Optimisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgueil" title="Orgueil">Orgueil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A8re" title="Colère">Outrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur_panique" title="Peur panique">Panique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Passion (émotion)">Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peine_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Peine (émotion)">Peine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">Peur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piti%C3%A9" title="Pitié">Pitié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaisir" title="Plaisir">Plaisir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Rage (émotion)">Rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancune" title="Rancune">Rancune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extase" title="Extase">Ravissement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regret_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Regret (émotion)">Regret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostracisme_(sociologie)" title="Ostracisme (sociologie)">Rejet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remords" title="Remords">Remords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ressentiment" title="Ressentiment">Ressentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9go%C3%BBt" title="Dégoût">Révulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satisfaction" title="Satisfaction">Satisfaction</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saudade" title="Saudade">Saudade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schadenfreude" title="Schadenfreude">Schadenfreude</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sehnsucht" title="Sehnsucht">Sehnsucht</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitude" title="Solitude">Solitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souffrance" title="Souffrance">Souffrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise" title="Surprise">Surprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sympathie" title="Sympathie">Sympathie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendresse" title="Tendresse">Tendresse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stress_chronique" title="Stress chronique">Tension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">Terreur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souffrance" title="Souffrance">Tourment</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wanderlust_(d%C3%A9sir_de_voyager)" title="Wanderlust (désir de 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