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Haine — Wikipédia

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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Haine" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Haine" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Littérature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Littérature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Littérature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psychologie_et_psychanalyse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psychologie_et_psychanalyse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Psychologie et psychanalyse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Psychologie_et_psychanalyse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Psychologie et psychanalyse</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Psychologie_et_psychanalyse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-En_psychologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_psychologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>En psychologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_psychologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_psychanalyse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_psychanalyse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>En psychanalyse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_psychanalyse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haine_de_soi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haine_de_soi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Haine de soi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haine_de_soi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discours_de_haine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discours_de_haine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Discours de haine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discours_de_haine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Psychanalyse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psychanalyse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Psychanalyse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psychanalyse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire_et_sciences_politiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire_et_sciences_politiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Histoire et sciences politiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire_et_sciences_politiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Haine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 81 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haat" title="Haat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Haat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%87" title="كره – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كره" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%87" title="كره – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odiu" title="Odiu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Odiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nifr%C9%99t" title="Nifrət – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nifrət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagka-ongis" title="Pagka-ongis – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pagka-ongis" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Нянавісць – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нянавісць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Нянавісьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нянавісьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Омраза – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Омраза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE" title="ঘৃণা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘৃণা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="སྡང་སེམས། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྡང་སེམས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasoni" title="Kasoni – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kasoni" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odi" title="Odi – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Odi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nen%C3%A1vist" title="Nenávist – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nenávist" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Курайманлăх – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Курайманлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casineb" title="Casineb – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Casineb" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had" title="Had – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Had" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hass" title="Hass – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hass" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μίσος – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μίσος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatred" title="Hatred – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hatred" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malamo" title="Malamo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odio" title="Odio – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Odio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihkamine" title="Vihkamine – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vihkamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorroto" title="Gorroto – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gorroto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بیزاری – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیزاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viha" title="Viha – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haat" title="Haat – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Haat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odio" title="Odio – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Odio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py%27aro" title="Py&#039;aro – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Py&#039;aro" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyayya" title="Kiyayya – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kiyayya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%94" title="שנאה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="घृणा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घृणा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr%C5%BEnja" title="Mržnja – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mržnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayi" title="Rayi – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rayi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C5%B1l%C3%B6let" title="Gyűlölet – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyűlölet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ատելություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ատելություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebencian" title="Kebencian – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebencian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odio" title="Odio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Odio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odio" title="Odio – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Odio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%86%8E%E6%82%AA" title="憎悪 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="憎悪" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%83" title="Жек көру – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жек көру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8" title="ಹಗೆತನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಗೆತನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%98%A4" title="증오 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="증오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odium" title="Odium – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Odium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapykanta" title="Neapykanta – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neapykanta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naids" title="Naids – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Naids" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebencian" title="Kebencian – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kebencian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="मयैगु – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मयैगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haat" title="Haat – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Haat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hat" title="Hat – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haingue" title="Haingue – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Haingue" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਨਫ਼ਰਤ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਫ਼ਰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1m%C3%A2" title="Sámâ – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sámâ" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nienawi%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Nienawiść – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nienawiść" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="نفرت – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نفرت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93dio" title="Ódio – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ódio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiqniy" title="Chiqniy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chiqniy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C4%83" title="Ură – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ненависть – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ненависть" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F." title="ᱦᱤᱨᱠᱟ. – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱤᱨᱠᱟ." data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr%C5%BEnja" title="Mržnja – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mržnja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatred" title="Hatred – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hatred" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nen%C3%A1vis%C5%A5" title="Nenávisť – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nenávisť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovra%C5%A1tvo" title="Sovraštvo – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sovraštvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacayb" title="Nacayb – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nacayb" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urrejtja" title="Urrejtja – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Urrejtja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Мржња – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мржња" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hat" title="Hat – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuki" title="Chuki – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="வெறுப்பு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெறுப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94" title="ความเกลียด – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเกลียด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefret" title="Nefret – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nefret" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4fr%C3%A4t" title="Näfrät – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Näfrät" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ненависть – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ненависть" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="نفرت – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نفرت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafrat" title="Nafrat – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nafrat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B9_gh%C3%A9t" title="Thù ghét – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thù ghét" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%87%E6%81%A8" title="仇恨 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="仇恨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1" title="האס – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%87%E6%81%A8" title="仇恨 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="仇恨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%86%8E" title="憎 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Haine_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Haine (homonymie)">Haine (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>La <b>haine</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Sentiment" title="Sentiment">sentiment</a> personnel de détestation, d'<a href="/wiki/Hostilit%C3%A9" title="Hostilité">hostilité</a> ou d'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9cration" title="Exécration">exécration</a> très forte à l'égard de quelque chose ou de quelqu'un<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophie">Philosophie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Philosophie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Philosophie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans la philosophie <a href="/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote">aristotélicienne</a> puis <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">chrétienne</a>, la haine est vue comme un <a href="/wiki/Vice" title="Vice">vice</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kurt2023_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt2023-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans sa <i><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9torique_(Aristote)" title="Rhétorique (Aristote)">Rhétorique</a></i>, Aristote définit la haine comme une forme d'<a href="/wiki/Hostilit%C3%A9" title="Hostilité">hostilité</a> dont l'objet est un groupe de gens, au contraire de la <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A8re" title="Colère">colère</a> qui concerne des individus&#160;: il donne l'exemple de la haine envers les <a href="/wiki/Voleur" title="Voleur">voleurs</a> que selon lui tout le monde ressent sans avoir besoin d'être concerné personnellement<sup id="cite_ref-Kurt2023_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt2023-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Par la suite, dans l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_aux_Romains" title="Épître aux Romains">épître aux Romains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Tarse" title="Paul de Tarse">Paul de Tarse</a> enjoint aux <a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A9o-chr%C3%A9tien" title="Judéo-chrétien">judéo-chrétiens</a> de ne pas haïr leurs oppresseurs, car cela serait <a href="/wiki/Mal" title="Mal">mal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kurt2023_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt2023-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 1826, <a href="/wiki/William_Hazlitt" title="William Hazlitt">William Hazlitt</a> publie sa collection d'essais <i>Du plaisir de haïr</i>, dans lesquels il fait valoir entre autres que les enfants, les femmes, les idiots et les moralistes seraient plus haineux que lui et ses pairs<sup id="cite_ref-Kurt2023_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt2023-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Littérature"><span id="Litt.C3.A9rature"></span>Littérature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Littérature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Littérature"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon <a href="/wiki/William_Marx" title="William Marx">William Marx</a>, on peut repérer quatre formes de haine de la littérature dans l'histoire: la religieuse, manifestée notamment dans le <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBcher_des_Vanit%C3%A9s" title="Bûcher des Vanités">bûcher des Vanités</a>, la burlesque, exemplifiée par l'auto-dérision de <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Berni" title="Francesco Berni">Francesco Berni</a>, la familiale, exprimée par l'<a href="/wiki/Homophobie" title="Homophobie">homophobie</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tanneguy_Le_F%C3%A8vre" title="Tanneguy Le Fèvre">Tanneguy Le Fèvre</a>, et la fantasmée, que <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola" title="Émile Zola">Émile Zola</a> placent dans la bouche des <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeois</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psychologie_et_psychanalyse">Psychologie et psychanalyse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Psychologie et psychanalyse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Psychologie et psychanalyse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_psychologie">En psychologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : En psychologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En psychologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Haine" title="Spécial:EditPage/Haine">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&#160;! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&#160;?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_psychanalyse">En psychanalyse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : En psychanalyse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En psychanalyse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La psychanalyste <a href="/wiki/Marie-Claude_Defores" title="Marie-Claude Defores">Marie-Claude Defores</a> considère la haine comme une force délibérément déstructurante et déshumanisante, arme principale de la <a href="/wiki/Perversion" title="Perversion">perversion</a>&#160;: <span class="citation">«&#160;Il est important de distinguer l'agressivité, qui est une pulsion de vie, de la haine, qui est une force de dépersonnalisation… La haine peut prendre les formes les plus socialisées&#160;; elle refuse le nouveau, tourne vers le passé, produit la répétition et dépersonnalise<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.&#160;»</span> </p><p>Allant dans le même sens, Heitor de Macedo affirme&#160;: </p> <blockquote> <p>«&#160;La haine n'attrape pas la vérité, elle l'enserre à l'intérieur d'une pensée immobile où plus rien n'est transformable, où tout est pour toujours immuable&#160;: le haineux navigue dans un univers de certitudes<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.&#160;» </p> </blockquote> <p>Pour le psychanalyste Pierre Delaunay, <span class="citation">«&#160;celui qui hait dénie toute existence à l'objet de sa haine&#160;; au point de la supprimer si elle se manifeste moindrement. […] Il pétrifie l'autre en sorte qu'il n'existe que très peu et, si ce n'est pas suffisant, il le tue. L'existence de l'autre, il n'en veut rien savoir&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Saverio Tomasella confirme l'ensemble de ces constats cliniques. Il relie la haine au fantasme, notamment aux fantasmes sociaux de «&#160;normalité&#160;». La haine est un puissant moteur de «&#160;réussite sociale&#160;» et de prise de pouvoir, à l'œuvre autant dans les entreprises, que dans les institutions religieuses et les partis politiques. <span class="citation">«&#160;L'un des principaux leviers de la haine concerne la condamnation sans appel, comme une assignation d’identité. L'accusation qui annule l’autre sous-entend&#160;: je sais qui tu es&#160;; je dis que tu ne vaux rien, tu ne vaux rien.&#160;»</span> Le discours haineux tue&#160;; il n’est pas une parole mais un acte destructeur<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pour les psychanalystes <a href="/wiki/Marie-Claude_Defores" title="Marie-Claude Defores">Marie-Claude Defores</a> et Yvan Piedimonte, la haine s'impose de façon déguisée&#160;: </p> <blockquote> <p>«&#160;Elle ne peut être perçue qu’à partir de l’impact de son intention sur l’âme résonnant dans l’intériorité sous forme de sensations et d’images comme le froid, le figé, l’immobilisation, la pétrification, ce qu’illustre le rêve. La haine, monde de la négation de l’âme, exclut ce qui en est son expression, le sentiment, et empêche la manifestation de ses qualités&#160;: mobilité, chaleur et liberté<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.&#160;» </p> </blockquote> <p>À ce titre, il est possible de définir la haine comme la négation radicale d'une personne. Elle correspond à l'<i>intention</i> de détruire l'autre, en l'attaquant dans son être et son humanité. </p><p>En littérature, chez Balzac, la <a href="/wiki/La_Cousine_Bette" title="La Cousine Bette">cousine Bette</a> passe sa vie à chercher à détruire une famille. Bette meurt en gardant «&#160;le secret de sa haine&#160;». </p><p>Un prétexte fréquent donné à la haine est d'accuser la partie adverse d'en être elle-même animée. En tant qu'accusation, elle est en ce sens un outil de manipulation des masses. <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> en donne un exemple avec le personnage de Goldstein dans <i><a href="/wiki/1984_(roman)" title="1984 (roman)">1984</a></i>, que le régime utilise pour dériver vers un autre objet que lui le mécontentement de sa population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haine_de_soi">Haine de soi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Haine de soi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Haine de soi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La haine de soi est un état psychologique et une expression désignant un sentiment souvent éprouvé par les minorités souffrantes<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et stigmatisées (physiquement, socialement, psychiquement…) par une maladie héréditaire ou contagieuse, par une couleur de la peau, les suites d'un accident, une situation de stress post-traumatique…)<sup id="cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eiguer2013-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>: l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Internalisation_de_l%27oppression&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internalisation de l&#39;oppression (page inexistante)">internalisation de l'oppression</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internalized_oppression" class="extiw" title="en:Internalized oppression"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Internalized oppression&#160;»">(en)</span></a> conduit par exemple à l'<a href="/wiki/Homophobie_int%C3%A9rioris%C3%A9e" title="Homophobie intériorisée">homophobie intériorisée</a>, le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Racisme_int%C3%A9rioris%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Racisme intériorisé (page inexistante)">racisme intériorisé</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internalized_racism" class="extiw" title="en:Internalized racism"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Internalized racism&#160;»">(en)</span></a>, le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexisme_int%C3%A9rioris%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexisme intériorisé (page inexistante)">sexisme intériorisé</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internalized_sexism" class="extiw" title="en:Internalized sexism"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Internalized sexism&#160;»">(en)</span></a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Haine_de_soi_juive" title="Haine de soi juive">antisémitisme intériorisé</a>,&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> Ce type de <a href="/wiki/Marginalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Marginalisation">marginalisations</a> subies peut déclencher une souffrance, une <a href="/wiki/Culpabilit%C3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="Culpabilité">culpabilité</a> ou de la <a href="/wiki/Honte" title="Honte">honte</a>, et chez l'autre, de la <a href="/wiki/Piti%C3%A9" title="Pitié">pitié</a> ou du <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9pris" class="mw-disambig" title="Mépris">mépris</a> alimentant une haine de soi (qui, selon Alberto Eiguer (<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>), est à la fois une conséquence et un facteur aggravant<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui peut conduire à étendre la haine de soi à la haine de son héritage familial, historique, culturel…)<sup id="cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eiguer2013-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La haine de soi (pour une personne ou un groupe) peut être résolue par une <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9solution_de_conflit" title="Résolution de conflit">réconciliation</a> avec soi-même et les siens (pouvant conduire à une <a href="/wiki/Estime_de_soi" title="Estime de soi">estime de soi</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> retrouvée) ou sinon, la personne peut tenter de gommer ce qui est ressenti comme stigmage, pour diminuer la différence ressentie, avec par exemple&#160;: </p> <ul><li>faire appel à la <a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_esth%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Chirurgie esthétique">chirurgie esthétique</a> et/ou réparatrice<sup id="cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eiguer2013-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</li> <li>blanchir sa peau chez une personne d’origine asiatique, afro-antillaise, africaine ou arabe, et/ou lisser des cheveux naturellement crépus, et/ou autres modifications de l’apparence<sup id="cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eiguer2013-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</li> <li>abandonner des pratiques culturelles, une religion (ou se convertir à une autre religion, non stigmatisante dans le contexte)<sup id="cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eiguer2013-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</li> <li>s'approprier des arguments racistes à l’encontre de sa singularité<sup id="cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eiguer2013-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</li> <li>réduire sa différence à un seul trait, au détriment des autres<sup id="cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eiguer2013-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</li> <li>adoption d’une position en <a href="/wiki/Faux-self" class="mw-redirect" title="Faux-self">faux-self</a><sup id="cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eiguer2013-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>L'expression a été utilisée par <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Lessing" class="mw-redirect" title="Théodore Lessing">Théodore Lessing</a> (1930) dans l'<a href="/wiki/Entre-deux-guerres" title="Entre-deux-guerres">entre-deux-guerres</a> à propos d'une catégorie de personnes juives exprimant un rejet ou un aversion, voire simplement une position critique, à l'égard du judaïsme, de la culture juive, ou des aspirations politiques juives de l'époque<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est ainsi que <a href="/wiki/Paul_Giniewski" title="Paul Giniewski">Paul Giniewski</a> a sous titré sa biographie critique de la philosophe <a href="/wiki/Simone_Weil" title="Simone Weil">Simone Weil</a> «&#160;ou la haine de soi&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discours_de_haine">Discours de haine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Discours de haine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Discours de haine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193861">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-more{text-align:right}</style><div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Cette section est un extrait de <a href="/wiki/Discours_de_haine" title="Discours de haine">Discours de haine</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discours_de_haine&amp;action=edit">modifier</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span>.</div></div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Virgin_SIM_card_in_Poland_with_the_slogan_of_the_campaign_against_hate_speech_%22Words_have_power,_use_them_wisely%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Virgin_SIM_card_in_Poland_with_the_slogan_of_the_campaign_against_hate_speech_%22Words_have_power%2C_use_them_wisely%22.jpg/330px-Virgin_SIM_card_in_Poland_with_the_slogan_of_the_campaign_against_hate_speech_%22Words_have_power%2C_use_them_wisely%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Virgin_SIM_card_in_Poland_with_the_slogan_of_the_campaign_against_hate_speech_%22Words_have_power%2C_use_them_wisely%22.jpg/495px-Virgin_SIM_card_in_Poland_with_the_slogan_of_the_campaign_against_hate_speech_%22Words_have_power%2C_use_them_wisely%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Virgin_SIM_card_in_Poland_with_the_slogan_of_the_campaign_against_hate_speech_%22Words_have_power%2C_use_them_wisely%22.jpg/660px-Virgin_SIM_card_in_Poland_with_the_slogan_of_the_campaign_against_hate_speech_%22Words_have_power%2C_use_them_wisely%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>Carte SIM en Pologne affichant le slogan de la campagne contre le discours de haine "«&#160;Les mots ont du pouvoir, utilisez-les avec sagesse&#160;».</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <a href="/wiki/Discours_de_haine" title="Discours de haine">discours de haine</a> (ou «&#160;discours haineux&#160;», «&#160;discours de la haine&#160;») désigne un type de <a href="/wiki/Discours" title="Discours">discours</a> ou de système qui (au-delà de la violence ou de l'injure ponctuelle en termes de force et de nature<sup id="cite_ref-Discours_de_haine_Deleplace2009_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discours_de_haine_Deleplace2009-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) attaque une personne ou un groupe de personnes sur la base de caractéristiques diverses (couleur de peau, ethnie, âge, sexe, orientation sexuelle, religion, etc.). L'Histoire a montré que le discours haineux peut conduire à des <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicides</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Lynchage" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynchage">lynchages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fusillade_de_masse" title="Fusillade de masse">fusillades de masse</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, attaques par explosifs<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Guerre" title="Guerre">guerres</a>, crimes de masses et processus <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nocide" title="Génocide">génocidaires</a> comme en <a href="/wiki/Ex-Yougoslavie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex-Yougoslavie">ex-Yougoslavie</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> (voir&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Incitation_au_g%C3%A9nocide" title="Incitation au génocide">incitation au génocide</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> Ce genre de discours est également appelé «&#160;antilocution&#160;» sur l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_d%27Allport" title="Échelle d&#39;Allport">échelle d'Allport</a> (qui mesure le degré de manifestation du <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9jug%C3%A9" title="Préjugé">préjugé</a> dans une société).</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dictionnaire de la langue française <i>Le Littré</i>, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurt2023-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kurt2023_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurt2023_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurt2023_2-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Kurt2023_2-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Kurt2023">Kurt 2023</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marx2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Marx2017">William <span class="nom_auteur">Marx</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Les quatre haines de la littérature</cite>&#160;», <i>Revue italienne d’études françaises. Littérature, langue, culture</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;7,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-15" data-sort-value="2017-11-15">15 novembre 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2240-7456">2240-7456</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rief.1549">10.4000/rief.1549</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/rief/1549">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-01-15" data-sort-value="2024-01-15">15 janvier 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Les+quatre+haines+de+la+litt%C3%A9rature&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+italienne+d%E2%80%99%C3%A9tudes+fran%C3%A7aises.+Litt%C3%A9rature%2C+langue%2C+culture&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.aulast=Marx&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.date=2017-11-15&amp;rft.issn=2240-7456&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Frief.1549&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Frief%2F1549&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaine"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">M.-C. Defores, <i>Le Chemin de connaissance</i>, CVR, Gretz, 2005, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">H. O'Dwyer de Macedo, <i>Lettres à une jeune psychanalyste</i>, Stock, 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">P. Delaunay, <i>Les Quatre Transferts</i>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_des_ateliers_de_psychanalyse" title="Fédération des ateliers de psychanalyse">Fédération des ateliers de psychanalyse</a>, 2011, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">S. Tomasella, <i>Le Sentiment d'abandon</i>, <a href="/wiki/Eyrolles" title="Eyrolles">Eyrolles</a>, 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">M-C Defores, Y. Piedimonte, <i>La Constitution de l'être</i>, Bréal, 2009, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Allouche-Benayoun2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joëlle_Allouche-Benayoun2004">Joëlle <span class="nom_auteur">Allouche-Benayoun</span>, <cite class="italique">Esther Benbassa, Jean-Christophe Attias (éds.), La haine de soi. Difficiles identités</cite>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-10-01" data-sort-value="2004-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0335-5985">0335-5985</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.2512">10.4000/assr.2512</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.2512">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">53–158</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Esther+Benbassa%2C+Jean-Christophe+Attias+%28%C3%A9ds.%29%2C+La+haine+de+soi.+Difficiles+identit%C3%A9s&amp;rft.aulast=Allouche-Benayoun&amp;rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%ABlle&amp;rft.date=2004-10-01&amp;rft.pages=53%E2%80%93158&amp;rft.issn=0335-5985&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fassr.2512&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eiguer2013-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-6">g</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Eiguer2013_10-7">h</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eiguer2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alberto_Eiguer2013">Alberto <span class="nom_auteur">Eiguer</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Le stigmate et la haine de soi</cite>&#160;», <i>Le Divan familial</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;31, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;2,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-01" data-sort-value="2013-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">71–84</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1292-668X">1292-668X</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/difa.031.0071">10.3917/difa.031.0071</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-le-divan-familial-2013-2-page-71.htm?ref=doi">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-10-16" data-sort-value="2022-10-16">16 octobre 2022</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Le+stigmate+et+la+haine+de+soi&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Divan+familial&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Eiguer&amp;rft.aufirst=Alberto&amp;rft.date=2013-10-01&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft.pages=71%E2%80%9384&amp;rft.issn=1292-668X&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3917%2Fdifa.031.0071&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lacaze2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lionel_Lacaze2012">Lionel <span class="nom_auteur">Lacaze</span>, <cite class="italique">Le stigmate&#160;: une «&#160;seconde maladie&#160;»&#160;?</cite>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-10-01" data-sort-value="2012-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1152-3336">1152-3336</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/empa.087.0121">10.3917/empa.087.0121</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/empa.087.0121">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr>&#160;87, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">121–131</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+stigmate+%3A+une+%C2%AB+seconde+maladie+%C2%BB+%3F&amp;rft.aulast=Lacaze&amp;rft.aufirst=Lionel&amp;rft.date=2012-10-01&amp;rft.pages=121%E2%80%93131&amp;rft.issn=1152-3336&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3917%2Fempa.087.0121&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MaciaBoëtschChapuis-Lucciani2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Enguerran_MaciaGilles_BoëtschNicole_Chapuis-Lucciani2008">Enguerran <span class="nom_auteur">Macia</span>, Gilles <span class="nom_auteur">Boëtsch</span> et Nicole <span class="nom_auteur">Chapuis-Lucciani</span>, <cite class="italique">Relations entre l’estime de soi et l’état de santé «&#160;objectif&#160;» des aînés</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;20, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-12-31" data-sort-value="2008-12-31">31 décembre 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0037-8984">0037-8984</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.6154">10.4000/bmsap.6154</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.6154">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Relations+entre+l%E2%80%99estime+de+soi+et+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9tat+de+sant%C3%A9+%C2%AB+objectif+%C2%BB+des+a%C3%AEn%C3%A9s&amp;rft.aulast=Macia&amp;rft.aufirst=Enguerran&amp;rft.au=Bo%C3%ABtsch%2C+Gilles&amp;rft.au=Chapuis-Lucciani%2C+Nicole&amp;rft.date=2008-12-31&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issn=0037-8984&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fbmsap.6154&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Lessing" class="mw-redirect" title="Théodore Lessing">Théodore Lessing</a>, <i>La Haine de soi, ou le refus d'être Juif</i>, 1930.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giniewski" title="Paul Giniewski">Paul Giniewski</a>, <i>Simone Weil, ou la Haine de soi</i>, Paris, Berg international.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Discours_de_haine_Deleplace2009-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Discours_de_haine_Deleplace2009_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Deleplace M (Ed.) (2009). Les discours de la haine: récits et figures de la passion dans la cité (Vol. 1135). Presses Univ. Septentrion. voir notamment p 12-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">John, A. et al. Self-harm, suicidal behaviours, and cyberbullying in children and younG people: systematic review. J. Med. Internet Res. 20, e129 (2018).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Berman, M. Prosecutors Say Accused Charleston Church Gunman Self-Radicalized Online <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/08/22/prosecutors-say-accused-charleston-church-gunman-self-radicalized-online/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/08/22/prosecutors-say-accused-charleston-church-gunman-self-radicalized-online/</a> (2016).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pagliery, J. The Suspect in Congressional Shooting Was Bernie Sanders Supporter, Strongly Anti-Trump <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/14/homepage2/james-hodgkinson-profile/index.html">http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/14/homepage2/james-hodgkinson-profile/index.html</a> (2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Yan, H., Simon, D. &amp; Graef, A. Campus Killing: Suspect is a Member of ‘Alt-Reich’ Facebook Group <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/22/us/university-of-maryland-stabbing/index.html">http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/22/us/university-of-maryland-stabbing/index.html</a> (2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Amend, A. Analyzing a Terrorist’s Social Media Manifesto: the Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooter’s Posts on Gab <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/10/28/analyzing-terrorists-social-media-manifesto-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooters-posts-gab">https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/10/28/analyzing-terrorists-social-media-manifesto-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooters-posts-gab</a> (2018).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">GAYER L &amp; JAUNAIT A (2000) <i>Discours de guerre contre dialogues de paix Les cas de l'ex-Yougoslavie et du Rwanda</i> Cultures et conflits, (40), 97-128 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/45046356?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents">extrait/page 1</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hate?uselang=fr">Haine</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/haine" class="extiw" title="wikt:haine">haine</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li><li class="wikisource"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/De_l%E2%80%99envie_et_de_la_haine" class="extiw" title="s:De l’envie et de la haine">De l'envie et de la haine de Plutarque</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li><li class="wikiquote"><a href="https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Haine" class="extiw" title="q:Haine">Haine</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikiquote</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Psychanalyse">Psychanalyse</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Psychanalyse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Psychanalyse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Winnicott2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Donald_W._Winnicott2014"><a href="/wiki/Donald_W._Winnicott" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald W. Winnicott">Donald W. Winnicott</a>, <cite class="italique">La Haine dans le contre-transfert</cite>, Payot, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Petite Bibliothèque Payot&#160;», <time>2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782228910552" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782228910552"><span class="nowrap">9782228910552</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Haine+dans+le+contre-transfert&amp;rft.pub=Payot&amp;rft.aulast=Winnicott&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald+W.&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9782228910552&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaine"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Aaron2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beck,_T._Aaron2002">Beck, T. Aaron, <cite class="italique">Prisonniers de la haine&#160;: Les racines de la violence</cite>, Paris, Masson, <time>2002</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Prisonniers+de+la+haine+%3A+Les+racines+de+la+violence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Masson&amp;rft.aulast=Aaron&amp;rft.aufirst=Beck%2C+T.&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaine"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Histoire_et_sciences_politiques">Histoire et sciences politiques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Histoire et sciences politiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire et sciences politiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Cour_Grandmaison2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Olivier_Le_Cour_Grandmaison2002">Olivier <span class="nom_auteur">Le Cour Grandmaison</span>, <cite class="italique">Haine(s)</cite>, Presses Universitaires de France, <time>2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-052608-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-052608-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-052608-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cairn.info/haine-s--9782130526087.htm">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Haine%28s%29&amp;rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+France&amp;rft.aulast=Le+Cour+Grandmaison&amp;rft.aufirst=Olivier&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-13-052608-7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cairn.info%2Fhaine-s--9782130526087.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaine"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Rodier2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yann_Rodier2020">Yann Rodier, <cite class="italique">Les Raisons de la haine. Histoire d'une passion dans la France du premier <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</cite>, Ceyzérieu, Champ Vallon, <time>2020</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Raisons+de+la+haine.+Histoire+d%27une+passion+dans+la+France+du+premier+XVIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.place=Ceyz%C3%A9rieu&amp;rft.pub=Champ+Vallon&amp;rft.aulast=Rodier&amp;rft.aufirst=Yann&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaine"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Chauvaud2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_Chauvaud2014"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chauvaud" title="Frédéric Chauvaud">Frédéric <span class="nom_auteur">Chauvaud</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la haine&#160;: une passion funeste 1830-1930</cite>, Rennes, <a href="/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_Rennes" title="Presses universitaires de Rennes">Presses universitaires de Rennes</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Histoire&#160;», <time>2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7535-5953-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7535-5953-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7535-5953-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.openedition.org/pur/49548">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+haine&amp;rft.place=Rennes&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&amp;rft.stitle=une+passion+funeste+1830-1930&amp;rft.aulast=Chauvaud&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7535-5953-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaine"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Kurt2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Şeyda_Kurt2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Şeyda <span class="nom_auteur">Kurt</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">HASS. Von der Macht eines widerständigen Gefühls</cite>, Harpercollins, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-21" data-sort-value="2023-03-21">21 mars 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-365-00158-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-365-00158-5"><span class="nowrap">978-3-365-00158-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=HASS.+Von+der+Macht+eines+widerst%C3%A4ndigen+Gef%C3%BChls&amp;rft.pub=Harpercollins&amp;rft.aulast=Kurt&amp;rft.aufirst=%C5%9Eeyda&amp;rft.date=2023-03-21&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-365-00158-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaine"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Holmes2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stephen_Holmes2019">Stephen <span class="nom_auteur">Holmes</span> (Anne-Marie Varigault (trans.)), <cite style="font-style:normal">«&#160;Haine&#160;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique">Passions sociales</cite>, Paris cedex 14, Presses Universitaires de France, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Hors collection&#160;», <time>2019</time>, 277–282&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-079881-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-079881-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-079881-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/passions-sociales--9782130798811-p-277.htm">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Passions+sociales&amp;rft.atitle=Haine&amp;rft.place=Paris+cedex+14&amp;rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+France&amp;rft.aulast=Holmes&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.tpages=277%E2%80%93282&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-13-079881-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cairn.info%2Fpassions-sociales--9782130798811-p-277.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaine"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code 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style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89motion" title="Modèle:Palette Émotion"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89motion&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89motion" title="Émotion">Émotion</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CFE1FF; text-align:right; width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Affect" title="Affect">Affects</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFEBFF; text-align:right; width:60px;">Émotions de base</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joie" title="Joie">Joie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristesse" title="Tristesse">Tristesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A8re" title="Colère">Colère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">Peur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9go%C3%BBt" title="Dégoût">Dégoût</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFEBFF; text-align:right; width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89motion" title="Émotion">Émotions</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Sentiment" title="Sentiment">sentiments</a><br />et <a href="/wiki/Humeur" title="Humeur">humeurs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activation_physiologique" title="Activation physiologique">Activation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affection" title="Affection">Affection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoisse" title="Angoisse">Angoisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">Agitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">Alerte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali%C3%A9nation_mentale" title="Aliénation mentale">Aliénation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affection" title="Affection">Amabilité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amour" title="Amour">Amour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amusement_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Amusement (émotion)">Amusement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">Anxiété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthousiasme" title="Enthousiasme">Ardeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attention" title="Attention">Attention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attraction_interpersonnelle" title="Attraction interpersonnelle">Attraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awe_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Awe (émotion)">Awe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souffrance" title="Souffrance">Blessure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagrin_(humeur)" title="Chagrin (humeur)">Chagrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compassion" title="Compassion">Compassion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrari%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Contrariété">Contrariété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culpabilit%C3%A9_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Culpabilité (émotion)">Culpabilité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9faitisme" title="Défaitisme">Défaitisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9paysement" title="Dépaysement">Dépaysement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(psychiatrie)" title="Dépression (psychiatrie)">Déprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9ception" title="Déception">Déception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9pris_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Mépris (émotion)">Dédain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir" title="Désir">Désir</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dor_(sentiment)" title="Dor (sentiment)">Dor</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souffrance" title="Souffrance">Détresse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">Effroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embarras" title="Embarras">Embarras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empathie" title="Empathie">Empathie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoration" title="Adoration">Engouement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennui" title="Ennui">Ennui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthousiasme" title="Enthousiasme">Enthousiasme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entichement" title="Entichement">Entichement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envie" title="Envie">Envie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur_panique" title="Peur panique">Épouvante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espoir_(philosophie)" title="Espoir (philosophie)">Espoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tonnement" title="Étonnement">Étonnement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphorie" title="Euphorie">Euphorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joie" title="Joie">Exaltation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrari%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Contrariété">Exaspération</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stimulation" title="Stimulation">Excitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extase" title="Extase">Extase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9rocit%C3%A9" title="Férocité">Férocité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiert%C3%A9" title="Fierté">Fierté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisson" title="Frisson">Frisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frustration" title="Frustration">Frustration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fureur" title="Fureur">Fureur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiet%C3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="Gaieté">Gaieté</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honte" title="Honte">Honte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostilit%C3%A9" title="Hostilité">Hostilité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humiliation" title="Humiliation">Humiliation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hygge" title="Hygge">Hygge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyst%C3%A9rie" title="Hystérie">Hystérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">Inquiétude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ins%C3%A9curit%C3%A9" title="Insécurité">Insécurité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insulte" title="Insulte">Insulte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irritabilit%C3%A9" title="Irritabilité">Irritation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolement" title="Isolement">Isolement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolement_social" title="Isolement social">Isolement social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalousie" title="Jalousie">Jalousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joie_de_vivre_(expression)" title="Joie de vivre (expression)">Joie de vivre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joie" title="Joie">Jubilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limerence" title="Limerence">Limerence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal_du_pays" title="Mal du pays">Mal du pays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">Malaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristesse" title="Tristesse">Malheur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lancolie" title="Mélancolie">Mélancolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(psychiatrie)" title="Dépression (psychiatrie)">Misère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(psychiatrie)" title="Dépression (psychiatrie)">Morbidité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embarras" title="Embarras">Mortification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gligence_(abus)" title="Négligence (abus)">Négligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nervosit%C3%A9" title="Nervosité">Nervosité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostalgie_(sentiment)" title="Nostalgie (sentiment)">Nostalgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optimisme" title="Optimisme">Optimisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgueil" title="Orgueil">Orgueil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A8re" title="Colère">Outrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur_panique" title="Peur panique">Panique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Passion (émotion)">Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peine_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Peine (émotion)">Peine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">Peur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piti%C3%A9" title="Pitié">Pitié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaisir" title="Plaisir">Plaisir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Rage (émotion)">Rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancune" title="Rancune">Rancune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extase" title="Extase">Ravissement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regret_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Regret (émotion)">Regret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostracisme_(sociologie)" title="Ostracisme (sociologie)">Rejet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remords" title="Remords">Remords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ressentiment" title="Ressentiment">Ressentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9go%C3%BBt" title="Dégoût">Révulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satisfaction" title="Satisfaction">Satisfaction</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saudade" title="Saudade">Saudade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schadenfreude" title="Schadenfreude">Schadenfreude</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sehnsucht" title="Sehnsucht">Sehnsucht</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitude" title="Solitude">Solitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souffrance" title="Souffrance">Souffrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise" title="Surprise">Surprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sympathie" title="Sympathie">Sympathie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendresse" title="Tendresse">Tendresse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stress_chronique" title="Stress chronique">Tension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">Terreur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souffrance" title="Souffrance">Tourment</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wanderlust_(d%C3%A9sir_de_voyager)" title="Wanderlust (désir de voyager)">Wanderlust</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfectionnisme_(psychologie)" title="Perfectionnisme (psychologie)">Zèle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Plutchik-wheel_fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Plutchik-wheel_fr.svg/100px-Plutchik-wheel_fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Plutchik-wheel_fr.svg/150px-Plutchik-wheel_fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Plutchik-wheel_fr.svg/200px-Plutchik-wheel_fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="725" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CFE1FF; text-align:right; width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Weltanschauung" title="Weltanschauung">Vision du 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