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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_Naval_Reserve_Midshipmen's_School" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_Naval_Reserve_Midshipmen's_School"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>United States Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_Naval_Reserve_Midshipmen's_School-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Environmental_sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Environmental sustainability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ada_Comstock_Scholars_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ada_Comstock_Scholars_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ada Comstock Scholars Program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ada_Comstock_Scholars_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_degrees_and_study_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_degrees_and_study_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Graduate degrees and study options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_degrees_and_study_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions_and_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions_and_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Admissions and rankings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Admissions_and_rankings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Admissions and rankings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Admissions_and_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Traditions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Residential_culture_and_student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_culture_and_student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Residential culture and student life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_culture_and_student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Green_Street_houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_Street_houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1.1</span> <span>Green Street houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_Street_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Center_Campus_houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Center_Campus_houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1.2</span> <span>Center Campus houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Center_Campus_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upper_Elm_Street_houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upper_Elm_Street_houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1.3</span> <span>Upper Elm Street houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upper_Elm_Street_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lower_Elm_Street_houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lower_Elm_Street_houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1.4</span> <span>Lower Elm Street houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lower_Elm_Street_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Quadrangle_houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Quadrangle_houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1.5</span> <span>East Quadrangle houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Quadrangle_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Quadrangle_houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Quadrangle_houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1.6</span> <span>West Quadrangle houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Quadrangle_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_folklore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_folklore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Campus folklore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_folklore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clubs,_sports,_and_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clubs,_sports,_and_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Clubs, sports, and organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clubs,_sports,_and_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3.1</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3.2</span> <span>Cultural organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_year_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_year_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Academic year events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_year_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reunions_and_commencement_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reunions_and_commencement_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Reunions and commencement events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reunions_and_commencement_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumnae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumnae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable alumnae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumnae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Smith College</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="كلية سميث – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلية سميث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="اسمیت کالجی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسمیت کالجی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6)" title="Смит (колеж) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Смит (колеж)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Smith College" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Smith College" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Smith College" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Smith College" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="کالج اسمیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالج اسمیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Smith College" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80" title="스미스 칼리지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스미스 칼리지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Smith" title="Universitas Smith – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Smith" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smith College" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%27" title="מכללת סמית' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכללת סמית'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegium_Smithianum" title="Collegium Smithianum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Collegium Smithianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="كلية سميث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلية سميث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Smith College" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="スミス大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スミス大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC" title="سمتھ کالج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سمتھ کالج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Smith College" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Smith College" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegiul_Smith" title="Colegiul Smith – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colegiul Smith" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Колледж Смит – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колледж Смит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Smith College" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Smith College" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Smith_College&params=42_19_3_N_72_38_15_W_region:US-MA_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°19′3″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°38′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.31750°N 72.63750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.31750; -72.63750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Women's liberal arts college in Northampton, Massachusetts.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the private liberal arts colleges in Geneva, New York, see <a href="/wiki/Hobart_and_William_Smith_Colleges" title="Hobart and William Smith Colleges">Hobart and William Smith Colleges</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Smith College</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Smith_College_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Smith_College_seal.svg/150px-Smith_College_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Smith_College_seal.svg/225px-Smith_College_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Smith_College_seal.svg/300px-Smith_College_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="123" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Ἐν τῇ ἀρετῇ τὴν γνῶσιν (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">To Virtue, Knowledge (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/2_Peter#1:5" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/2 Peter">2 Peter 1:5</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Liberal arts colleges in the United States">liberal arts</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Women's colleges in the United States">women's college</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1871<span class="noprint">; 153 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1871</span>)</span> (opened 1875<span class="noprint">; 149 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1875</span>)</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_England_Commission_of_Higher_Education" title="New England Commission of Higher Education">NECHE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consortium_on_Financing_Higher_Education" title="Consortium on Financing Higher Education">COFHE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters_(colleges)" title="Seven Sisters (colleges)">Seven Sisters</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$2.4 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Willie-LeBreton" title="Sarah Willie-LeBreton">Sarah Willie-LeBreton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daphne_Lamothe" title="Daphne Lamothe">Daphne Lamothe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">285<sup id="cite_ref-justthefacts_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-justthefacts-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">2,873 (2022-23)<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_2022-23_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS_2022-23-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,523 (2022-23)<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_2022-23_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS_2022-23-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">401 (fall 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_2018-2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS_2018-2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton, Massachusetts</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">U.S.</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Smith_College&params=42_19_3_N_72_38_15_W_region:US-MA_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°19′3″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°38′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.31750°N 72.63750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.31750; -72.63750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Small-town</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#002D62; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F1AB00; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Blue with gold trim<sup id="cite_ref-Colors_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colors-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pioneers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> <a href="/wiki/Division_III_(NCAA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division III (NCAA)">Division III</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference" title="New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference">NEWMAC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smith.edu">www<wbr />.smith<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Smith_College_logo_(2000),_color,_horizontal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Smith_College_logo_%282000%29%2C_color%2C_horizontal.svg/220px-Smith_College_logo_%282000%29%2C_color%2C_horizontal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Smith_College_logo_%282000%29%2C_color%2C_horizontal.svg/330px-Smith_College_logo_%282000%29%2C_color%2C_horizontal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Smith_College_logo_%282000%29%2C_color%2C_horizontal.svg/440px-Smith_College_logo_%282000%29%2C_color%2C_horizontal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="137" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Smith College</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Liberal arts colleges in the United States">liberal arts</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Women's colleges in the United States">women's college</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton, Massachusetts</a>, United States. It was chartered in 1871 by <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_(Smith_College)" title="Sophia Smith (Smith College)">Sophia Smith</a> and opened in 1875. It is a member of the historic <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters_(colleges)" title="Seven Sisters (colleges)">Seven Sisters</a> colleges, a group of women's colleges in the Northeastern United States. Smith is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Five_College_Consortium" title="Five College Consortium">Five College Consortium</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with four other institutions in the Pioneer Valley: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_College" title="Hampshire College">Hampshire College</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> students of each college are allowed to attend classes at any other member institution. On campus are Smith's <a href="/wiki/Smith_College_Museum_of_Art" title="Smith College Museum of Art">Museum of Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College" title="The Botanic Garden of Smith College">Botanic Garden</a>, the latter designed by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>. </p><p>Smith has 50 academic departments and programs and is structured around an open curriculum, with requirements being a writing intensive class during the first year and the fulfillment of a major. Examinations vary from self-scheduled exams, scheduled exams, and take-home exams. Undergraduate admissions are exclusively restricted to women, although Smith announced a trans-inclusive admissions policy in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smith offers several graduate degrees, all of which accept applicants regardless of gender, and co-administers programs alongside other Five College Consortium members. The college was the first historically women's college to offer an undergraduate engineering degree.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Admissions are considered selective. It was the first women's college to join the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>, and its sports teams are known as the Pioneers. </p><p>Smith alumnae include notable authors, journalists, activists, feminists, politicians, investors, philanthropists, actresses, filmmakers, academics, businesswomen, CEOs, two <a href="/wiki/List_of_first_ladies_of_the_United_States" title="List of first ladies of the United States">First Ladies of the United States</a>, and recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Grant" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Grant">MacArthur Grant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_Photographic_Company_(0395).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280395%29.jpg/220px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280395%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280395%29.jpg/330px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280395%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280395%29.jpg/440px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280395%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1155" /></a><figcaption>A view of Smith's campus c. 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>The college was chartered in 1871 by a bequest of <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_(Smith_College)" title="Sophia Smith (Smith College)">Sophia Smith</a> and opened its doors in 1875 with 14 students and 6 faculty.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Smith inherited a fortune from her father aged 65, she decided that leaving her inheritance to found a women's college was the best way for her to fulfill the moral obligation she expressed in her will:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I hereby make the following provisions for the establishment and maintenance of an Institution for the higher education of young women, with the design to furnish for my own sex means and facilities for education equal to those which are afforded now in our colleges to young men.</p></blockquote> <p>The campus was planned and planted in the 1890s as a <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">arboretum</a>, designed by noted American landscape architect, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100years_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100years-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1915, the student enrollment was 1,724, and the faculty numbered 163. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Lt.(jg.)_Harriet_Ida_Pickens_and_Ens._Frances_Wills,_first_Negro_Waves_to_be_commissioned._They_were_members_of_the_fin_-_NARA_-_520670.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%22Lt.%28jg.%29_Harriet_Ida_Pickens_and_Ens._Frances_Wills%2C_first_Negro_Waves_to_be_commissioned._They_were_members_of_the_fin_-_NARA_-_520670.tif/lossy-page1-200px-%22Lt.%28jg.%29_Harriet_Ida_Pickens_and_Ens._Frances_Wills%2C_first_Negro_Waves_to_be_commissioned._They_were_members_of_the_fin_-_NARA_-_520670.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%22Lt.%28jg.%29_Harriet_Ida_Pickens_and_Ens._Frances_Wills%2C_first_Negro_Waves_to_be_commissioned._They_were_members_of_the_fin_-_NARA_-_520670.tif/lossy-page1-300px-%22Lt.%28jg.%29_Harriet_Ida_Pickens_and_Ens._Frances_Wills%2C_first_Negro_Waves_to_be_commissioned._They_were_members_of_the_fin_-_NARA_-_520670.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%22Lt.%28jg.%29_Harriet_Ida_Pickens_and_Ens._Frances_Wills%2C_first_Negro_Waves_to_be_commissioned._They_were_members_of_the_fin_-_NARA_-_520670.tif/lossy-page1-400px-%22Lt.%28jg.%29_Harriet_Ida_Pickens_and_Ens._Frances_Wills%2C_first_Negro_Waves_to_be_commissioned._They_were_members_of_the_fin_-_NARA_-_520670.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2426" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">LTJG</a> <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Pickens" title="Harriet Pickens">Harriet Ida Pickens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)" title="Ensign (rank)">ENS</a> <a href="/wiki/Frances_Wills" title="Frances Wills">Frances Wills</a>, first African-American <a href="/wiki/WAVES" title="WAVES">WAVES</a> to be commissioned. They were members of the final graduating class at USNR Midshipmen's School (WR) Northampton, Massachusetts on December 21, 1944.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1920s, two students at the college went missing: junior <a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_Alice_Corbett" title="Disappearance of Alice Corbett">Alice Corbett</a> disappeared on November 13, 1925,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was never found; freshman <a href="/wiki/Frances_Smith_(missing_person)" title="Frances Smith (missing person)">Frances Smith</a> disappeared on January 13, 1928—her body was recovered from the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a> months later.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2010, the school had 2,600 undergraduates on campus and 250 students studying elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-smith1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campus landscape now encompasses 147 acres (59 ha) and includes more than 1,200 varieties of trees and shrubs. Smith is the largest privately endowed college for women in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_Naval_Reserve_Midshipmen's_School"><span id="United_States_Naval_Reserve_Midshipmen.27s_School"></span>United States Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Reserve_Midshipmen%27s_School" title="United States Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School">United States Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School</a> at Smith College was training grounds for junior officers of the <a href="/wiki/WAVES" title="WAVES">Women's Reserve of the U.S. Naval Reserve (WAVES)</a> and was nicknamed "USS Northampton". On August 28, 1942, a total of 120 women reported to the school for training.<sup id="cite_ref-smith-waryears_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-waryears-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2015, the faculty adopted an <a href="/wiki/Open-access_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-access policy">open-access policy</a> to make its scholarship <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">publicly accessible</a> online.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 15, 2022, the Board of Trustees announced <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Willie-LeBreton" title="Sarah Willie-LeBreton">Sarah Willie-LeBreton</a> had been selected as the 12th president of Smith College, effective July 1, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents">Presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Smith has been led by 11 presidents and two acting presidents. (<a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cutter_Morrow" title="Elizabeth Cutter Morrow">Elizabeth Cutter Morrow</a> was the first acting president of Smith College and the first female head of the college, but she did not use the title of president.) For the 1975 centennial, the college inaugurated its first woman president, <a href="/wiki/Jill_Ker_Conway" title="Jill Ker Conway">Jill Ker Conway</a>, who came to Smith from Australia by way of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>. Since President Conway's term, all Smith presidents have been women, with the exception of John M. Connolly's one-year term as acting president in the interim after President Simmons left to lead <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurenus_Clark_Seelye" title="Laurenus Clark Seelye">Laurenus Clark Seelye</a> 1875–1910</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_LeRoy_Burton" title="Marion LeRoy Burton">Marion LeRoy Burton</a> 1910–1917</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Allan_Neilson" title="William Allan Neilson">William Allan Neilson</a> 1917–1939</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cutter_Morrow" title="Elizabeth Cutter Morrow">Elizabeth Cutter Morrow</a> 1939–1940 (acting president)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Davis_(academic_administrator)" title="Herbert Davis (academic administrator)">Herbert Davis</a> 1940–1949</li> <li>Benjamin Fletcher Wright 1949–1959</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Mendenhall_(historian)" title="Thomas C. Mendenhall (historian)">Thomas Corwin Mendenhall</a> 1959–1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Ker_Conway" title="Jill Ker Conway">Jill Ker Conway</a> 1975–1985</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Maples_Dunn" title="Mary Maples Dunn">Mary Maples Dunn</a> 1985–1995</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Simmons" title="Ruth Simmons">Ruth Simmons</a> 1995–2001</li> <li>John M. Connolly 2001–2002 (acting president)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_T._Christ" title="Carol T. Christ">Carol T. Christ</a> 2002–2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_McCartney_(college_president)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathleen McCartney (college president)">Kathleen McCartney</a> 2013–2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Willie-LeBreton" title="Sarah Willie-LeBreton">Sarah Willie-LeBreton</a> 2023–Present</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_sustainability">Environmental sustainability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Environmental sustainability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Booster plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_academic_boosterism#Problems_and_solutions" title="Wikipedia:Avoid academic boosterism">academic boosterism</a> which primarily serves to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">praise or promote the subject</a></b> and may be a sign of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CONFLICT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CONFLICT">conflict of interest</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PEACOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PEACOCK">peacock terms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WEASEL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WEASEL">weasel words</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOAP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOAP">promotional material</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paradise_Pond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Paradise_Pond.jpg/220px-Paradise_Pond.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Paradise_Pond.jpg/330px-Paradise_Pond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Paradise_Pond.jpg/440px-Paradise_Pond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption>Paradise Pond with portion of athletic fields visible (center left)</figcaption></figure> <p>Smith has a contract with <a href="/wiki/Zipcar" title="Zipcar">Zipcar</a> in efforts to reduce individually owned-cars on campus. The college has also promoted sustainability through academics and through the arts.<sup id="cite_ref-smith.edu_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith.edu-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All Smith dining locations have discontinued the use of disposable "to-go" supplies, instead encouraging students to bring their own reusable containers and utensils if they wish to bring food back to their rooms. Smith College provides all students with a reusable drink container at the beginning of each academic year. In past years, these containers have been variations on travel mugs, Sigg bottles, and Nalgene. Those dining halls that still offer "To-Go" options no longer provide paper bags and instead use wax paper bags, <a href="/wiki/Biodegradable_plastic" title="Biodegradable plastic">biodegradable plastic</a>, and recyclable utensils made of vegetable cellulose. In the fall of 2017, Smith dining halls began to offer plastic Tupperware containers students may borrow and return to the dining halls to be washed. </p><p>For Smith's efforts regarding sustainability, the institution earned a grade of A− on the "College Sustainability Report Card 2010" administered by the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Endowments_Institute" title="Sustainable Endowments Institute">Sustainable Endowments Institute</a>. Smith was lauded for many of the indicator categories, including student involvement, green building, and transportation, but was marked down for endowment transparency.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smith_College_Campus_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Smith_College_Campus_view.jpg/220px-Smith_College_Campus_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Smith_College_Campus_view.jpg/330px-Smith_College_Campus_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Smith_College_Campus_view.jpg/440px-Smith_College_Campus_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5600" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Smith's campus as it appears today</figcaption></figure> <p>Smith College has 285 professors in 50 academic departments and programs, for a faculty-student ratio of 1:9.<sup id="cite_ref-smith1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first women's college in the United States to grant its own undergraduate degrees in <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a>. The Picker Engineering Program offers a single <a href="/wiki/ABET" title="ABET">ABET</a> accredited <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> in engineering science, combining the fundamentals of multiple engineering disciplines. </p><p>In 2008, Smith joined the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States#SAT_optional_movement" title="Liberal arts colleges in the United States">SAT optional movement</a> for undergraduate admission.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Smith runs its own junior year abroad (JYA) programs in four European cities: <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These programs are notable for requiring all studies to be conducted in the language of the host country (with both Paris and Geneva programs conducted in French). In some cases, students live in homestays with local families. Nearly half of Smith's juniors study overseas, either through Smith JYA programs or at more than 40 other locations around the world. </p><p>Junior math majors from other undergraduate institutions are invited to study at Smith College for one year through the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Women_in_Mathematics" title="Center for Women in Mathematics">Center for Women in Mathematics</a>. Established in the fall of 2007 by Professors <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Haas" title="Ruth Haas">Ruth Haas</a> and Jim Henle, the program aims to allow young women to improve their mathematical abilities through classwork, research, and involvement in a department centered on women. The <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Women_in_Mathematics" title="Center for Women in Mathematics">Center</a> also offers a post-baccalaureate year of math study to women who did not major in mathematics as undergraduates or whose mathematics major was not strong.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Louise W. and Edmund J. Kahn Liberal Arts Institute supports collaborative research without regard to the traditional boundaries of academic departments and programs. Each year the institute supports long-term and short-term projects proposed, planned, and organized by members of the Smith College faculty. By becoming Kahn Fellows, students get involved in interdisciplinary research projects and work alongside faculty and visiting scholars for a year.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Students can develop leadership skills through Smith's two-year Phoebe Reese Lewis Leadership Program. Participants train in public speaking, analytical thinking, teamwork strategies, and the philosophical aspects of leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through Smith's internship program, "Praxis: The Liberal Arts at Work," all undergraduates are guaranteed access to one college-funded internship during their years at the college. This program enables students to access interesting self-generated internship positions in social welfare and human services, the arts, media, health, education, and other fields.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its most popular undergraduate majors, based on 2021 graduates, were:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Research & Experimental Psychology (49)</li> <li>Biology/Biological Sciences (48)</li> <li>Political Science & Government (45)</li> <li>Engineering Science (36)</li> <li>History (30)</li> <li>English Language & Literature (25)</li> <li>Mathematics (23)</li> <li>Economics (23)</li> <li>Computer Science (22)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ada_Comstock_Scholars_Program">Ada Comstock Scholars Program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ada Comstock Scholars Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ada-Comstock-1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ada-Comstock-1905.jpg/220px-Ada-Comstock-1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ada-Comstock-1905.jpg/330px-Ada-Comstock-1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ada-Comstock-1905.jpg/440px-Ada-Comstock-1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3916" data-file-height="4630" /></a><figcaption>Ada Comstock, class of 1897</figcaption></figure> <p>The Ada Comstock Scholars Program is an undergraduate degree program that serves Smith students of <a href="/wiki/Non-traditional_student" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-traditional student">nontraditional college age</a>. The program accommodates approximately 100 women ranging in age from mid-twenties to over sixty. Ada Comstock Scholars attend the same classes as traditional undergraduates, either full or part-time, and participate fully in a variety of extracurricular activities. They may live on or off campus. Financial aid is available to each Ada Comstock Scholar with demonstrated need.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 1968, with the approval of the Committee on Educational Policy, Smith College initiated a trial program loosely titled <i>The Continuing Education Degree</i> for several women of non-traditional age who were looking to complete their unfinished degrees. Their successes inspired President <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Mendenhall_(historian)" title="Thomas C. Mendenhall (historian)">Thomas C. Mendenhall</a> and Dean Alice Dickinson to officially expand the program. In January 1975, the Ada Comstock Scholars Program has formally established under President <a href="/wiki/Jill_Ker_Conway" title="Jill Ker Conway">Jill Ker Conway</a> and in the fall of that year, forty-five women were enrolled. The students range in age, background, and geographical location. The growth of the program peaked at just over 400 students in 1988. </p><p>The program is named for <a href="/wiki/Ada_Comstock" title="Ada Comstock">Ada Louise Comstock Notestein</a> (1876–1973), an 1897 Smith graduate, professor of English and dean of Smith from 1912 to 1923, and president of <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a> from 1923 to 1943. Ada Comstock Notestein devoted much of her life to the academic excellence of women. Considering education and personal growth to be a lifelong process, she stayed actively involved in women's higher education until her death at the age of 97.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_degrees_and_study_options">Graduate degrees and study options</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Graduate degrees and study options"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilly_Hall_-_Smith_College_-_Northampton,_MA_-_DSC02116.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Lilly_Hall_-_Smith_College_-_Northampton%2C_MA_-_DSC02116.jpg/220px-Lilly_Hall_-_Smith_College_-_Northampton%2C_MA_-_DSC02116.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Lilly_Hall_-_Smith_College_-_Northampton%2C_MA_-_DSC02116.jpg/330px-Lilly_Hall_-_Smith_College_-_Northampton%2C_MA_-_DSC02116.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Lilly_Hall_-_Smith_College_-_Northampton%2C_MA_-_DSC02116.jpg/440px-Lilly_Hall_-_Smith_College_-_Northampton%2C_MA_-_DSC02116.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4499" data-file-height="3111" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Smith_College_School_for_Social_Work" title="Smith College School for Social Work">Smith College School for Social Work</a> is housed in Lily Hall.</figcaption></figure> <p>Smith's graduate program is open to applicants of any gender. Degrees offered are Master of Arts in teaching (elementary, middle or high school), master of fine arts, master of education of the deaf, Master of Science in biological sciences, Master of Science in exercise and sport studies and master and Ph.D. in social work. In special one-year programs, international students may qualify for a certificate of graduate studies or a diploma in American studies. Each year approximately 100 men and women pursue advanced graduate work at Smith.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also offered as a non-degree studies program is the Diploma in American Studies.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is a highly competitive one-year program open only to international students of advanced undergraduate or graduate standing. It is designed primarily, although not exclusively, for those who are teaching or who plan to teach some aspect of American culture and institutions. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Smith_College_School_for_Social_Work" title="Smith College School for Social Work">Smith College School for Social Work</a> is nationally recognized for its specialization in clinical social work and puts a heavy emphasis on direct field work practice. The program is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Social_Work_Education" title="Council on Social Work Education">Council on Social Work Education</a>. The school offers a Master of Social Work (M.S.W.) degree as well as a Ph.D. program designed to prepare MSWs for leadership positions in clinical research education and practice. </p><p>The college has a limited number of other programs leading to Ph.D.s and is part of a cooperative doctoral program co-administered by <a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_College" title="Hampshire College">Hampshire College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke College</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Admissions_and_rankings">Admissions and rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Admissions and rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2022 annual ranking of <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> categorizes Smith as 'most selective'.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the Class of 2027 (enrolling fall 2023), Smith received 9,868 applications (reflecting a 36 percent increase over last year), accepted 1,875 (19.0%), and enrolled 630. Smith’s applicant pool has increased 36 percent over the past year, which the college attributes to the decision to move to ‘loan-free’ financial aid.<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The middle 50% range of <a href="/wiki/SAT_scores" class="mw-redirect" title="SAT scores">SAT scores</a> was 670–750 for critical reading and 670–770 for math, while the middle 50% range for the <a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> composite score was 31–34 for enrolled first-year students. The average SAT for Smith College is 1430 even though Smith is also a test-optional college.<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_college" title="Liberal arts college">Liberal arts</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_LA_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_LA-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_LA_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_LA-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">23</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">81</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">41</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>'</i>s 2021 rankings placed Smith tied for the 15th overall best liberal arts college in the U.S., and rated it eighth for "Best Value", tied for 17th in "Best Undergraduate Engineering Program" at schools where doctorate not offered, tied for 19th in "Best Undergraduate Teaching", and tied for 94th in "Top Performers on Social Mobility".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> rated Smith 81st overall in its America's Top Colleges ranking of 650 military academies, national universities, and liberal arts colleges.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Kiplinger%27s_Personal_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiplinger's Personal Finance">Kiplinger's Personal Finance</a></i> places Smith 16th in its 2019 ranking of 149 best value liberal arts colleges in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For 2020, <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a></i> ranked Smith 23rd among 218 liberal arts colleges in the U.S. based on its contribution to the public good, as measured by social mobility, research, and promoting public service.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smith College is <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education accreditation in the United States">accredited</a> by the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Commission_of_Higher_Education" title="New England Commission of Higher Education">New England Commission of Higher Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditions">Traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential_culture_and_student_life">Residential culture and student life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Residential culture and student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Smith requires most undergraduate students to live in on-campus houses unless they reside locally with their families. This policy is intended to add to the camaraderie and social cohesion of its students. Unlike most institutions of its type, Smith College does not have dorms, but rather 41 separate houses, ranging in architectural style from 18th-century to contemporary. It is rumored the architecture of Chapin House was the inspiration for the Tara Plantation House in <i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(novel)" title="Gone with the Wind (novel)">Gone with the Wind</a></i>. (Author <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a> went to Smith for one year and lived in Chapin.)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A novelty of Smith's homelike atmosphere is the continuing popularity of Sophia Smith's recipe<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for molasses cookies. These are often served at the traditional Friday afternoon tea held in each house, where students, faculty and staff members, and alumnae socialize.<sup id="cite_ref-justthefacts_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-justthefacts-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two cultural spaces on campus are used by students of color to build their community: the Mwangi Cultural Center and Unity House. Mwangi originally opened as the Afro-American Cultural Center in 1968 but was later renamed in honor of the first female physician in Kenya, and Smith alum, Dr. Ng’endo Mwangi ('61). After loaning Mwangi to the other cultural organizations on campus for four years, the Black Students’ Alliance decided to reclaim Mwangi in April 1990.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Leaders, members, and supporters of cultural organizations got together to form a group called UNITY, in October of the same year, to demand a space for other cultural organizations. Today, Unity House serves as a home to the 11 cultural organizations on campus.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SmithCollegeCampusCenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/SmithCollegeCampusCenter.jpg/220px-SmithCollegeCampusCenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/SmithCollegeCampusCenter.jpg/330px-SmithCollegeCampusCenter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/SmithCollegeCampusCenter.jpg/440px-SmithCollegeCampusCenter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5600" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The Julia McWilliams Child '34 Campus Center at Smith College.</figcaption></figure> <p>Two recent additions to the campus, both of which enhance its sense of community, are the architecturally dramatic Julia McWilliams Child '34 Campus Center<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the state-of-the-art Olin Fitness Center.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, construction was also completed on Ford Hall, a new science and engineering facility. According to the Smith College website, Ford Hall is a "...facility that will intentionally blur the boundaries between traditional disciplines, creating an optimum environment for students and faculty to address key scientific and technological developments of our time." The building was officially dedicated on October 16, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The campus also boasts a botanic garden that includes a variety of specialty gardens including a rock garden and historic glass greenhouses dating back to 1895. The botanic garden formerly featured a Japanese tea hut, which was removed in October 2015 following concerns over "issues of safety and vandalism."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Smith offers "panel discussions and seminars for lesbian, bisexual, and transgender students on subjects such as coming out as transgender at work."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, Smith students voted to remove pronouns from the language of the Student Government Association constitution, in order to make that document inclusive of transgender students who don't identify with the pronouns "she" and "her."<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until 2013, transgender women were not allowed to attend Smith unless all their legal documentation consistently stated they were female. This policy came to public attention in March 2013 when Smith rejected the application of a <a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">trans woman</a> named Calliope Wong. In the rejection letter, Smith's Dean of Admission Debra Shaver wrote "Your <a href="/wiki/FAFSA" title="FAFSA">FAFSA</a> indicates your gender as male. Therefore, Smith cannot process your application." This policy was changed in 2013 to only require all nonlegal application materials to indicate a female identity, including references. Not satisfied with the change, students as well as various alumni formed the group Q&A ("Queers and Allies") to advocate for more trans-inclusive policies.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Q&A subsequently protested the policy on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> websites, as well as staging protests on campus that garnered significant media attention.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Smith formed an Admissions Policy Study Group, co-chaired by Daphne Lamothe and Audrey Smith, who at the time were an associate professor of Afro-American studies and vice president for enrollment, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group recommended that to be considered for admission to Smith, applicants live and/or identify as a woman, check the "female" box when applying and that the President establish a working group to support all <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">trans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">non-binary</a> students at Smith.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These recommendations went to the faculty<sup id="cite_ref-:1_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Board of Trustees<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2015, Smith announced a <a href="/wiki/Transgender_admissions_policies_at_women%27s_colleges" title="Transgender admissions policies at women's colleges">new policy</a> that only required female identification on the common application.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the policy, <a href="/wiki/Transgender_men" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender men">transgender men</a> and non-binary or <a href="/wiki/Genderqueer" class="mw-redirect" title="Genderqueer">genderqueer</a> applicants are not eligible for admission.<sup id="cite_ref-:04_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:04-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new policy also affirms that any student who, once admitted, transitions to another identity other than "female" and, who completes the college's graduation requirements, will be awarded a Smith degree.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Resource Center for Sexuality and Gender; The Office for Equity and Inclusion and its Trans/Non-binary Working Group; Transcending Gender, a student group focused on support and education; and the Transgender Support Group run by Counseling Services work to support trans and non-binary students at Smith across the <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a> spectrum. </p><p>In the fall of 2018, students at Smith protested after a Smith employee called the police on a black student working at Smith over the summer when the employee saw her in a common space. Organized by the Black Students’ Alliance and the Smith African & Caribbean Students Association, students protested and walked out of the annual Smith <a href="/wiki/Convocation" title="Convocation">convocation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the incident received national attention and news coverage, Smith conducted an independent investigation and investigators found that there was no <a href="/wiki/Bias" title="Bias">bias</a> in the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the incident, Smith hosted an Inclusion and Diversity Conference on April 10, 2019, featuring workshops and presenters run by various members of the Smith community.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, during that time another controversy arose: the hiring of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke College</a> and Smith's joint police chief, Daniel Hect. Students from both campuses brought to their administrators' attention the fact that Hect had "liked" right-wing tweets on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> tweeting "Build that Wall!" and a tweet from the <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rifle Association of America">National Rifle Association of America</a>, before deleting his account once the conflict with students began. At the conference, students protested a presentation from the campus police, including Hect, about policing in a diverse community. Protests continued the next day when hundreds of students participated in a <a href="/wiki/Sit-in" title="Sit-in">sit-in</a> organized by the group Students for Social Justice and Institutional Change outside of John M. Greene Hall. The coalition presented a broad list of demands to the administration, proposing reform to many sectors of campus life, including curriculum, health and counseling services, accessibility, policing, admissions policies, and affinity housing.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the demands, Smith launched a working group charged with identifying key themes in response to the day of inclusion and ensuing protests<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and revamped the Office of Equity and Inclusion, adding programmatic changes, new or modified positions, training and development opportunities and new events to promote inclusion and equity.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2020, Smith alumna Jodi Shaw, then Student Support Coordinator in the Department of Residence Life, began posting videos commenting on mandated diversity training for staff at Smith College on her YouTube channel. Shaw characterized the training as contributing to a climate of "harassment, discrimination, and hostility" at the college, especially for staff.<sup id="cite_ref-GazetteShaw_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GazetteShaw-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 19, 2021, columnist <a href="/wiki/Bari_Weiss" title="Bari Weiss">Bari Weiss</a> published Shaw's resignation letter on Weiss's <a href="/wiki/Substack" title="Substack">Substack</a> blog. In it, Shaw described the implementation of the training as "psychologically abusive" and the culture as "deeply hostile and fearful." She alleged that the college had "offered a settlement in exchange for my silence, but I turned it down".<sup id="cite_ref-GazetteShaw_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GazetteShaw-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 22, Smith College published a letter from President Kathleen McCartney alleging that an unnamed former employee had accused the college of "creating a racially hostile environment for white people, a baseless claim that the college flatly denies," and that "it was the employee herself who demanded payment of an exceptionally large sum in exchange for dropping a threatened legal claim and agreeing to standard confidentiality provisions." McCartney affirmed that the college's "commitment to, and strategies for, advancing equity and inclusion are grounded in evidence."<sup id="cite_ref-GlobeShaw_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobeShaw-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 24, 2021, the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> reported on worsening tensions between students, staff, and administrators around issues of racial justice and the college's diversity training. President McCartney stated that "Good training is never about making people too uncomfortable or to feel ashamed or anything. I think our staff is content and are embracing it." A former janitor told the paper that he had gone through numerous training sessions in race and intersectionality at Smith and that they had left staff workers cynical.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Houses">Houses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Smith_College_Housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith College Housing">Smith College Housing</a></div> <p>Smith College has many different houses serving as dormitories. Each house is self-governing. While many students remain in the same house for the entirety of their four years at Smith, they are not obligated to do so and may move to different houses on campus as space allows. While houses previously collected dues, in the 2019–2020 school year they were eradicated to avoid placing financial pressure on low-income students or students who were otherwise unable to pay without sacrificing funding for the House. </p><p>Houses are found in four main regions of campus: Upper and Lower Elm Street, Green Street, Center Campus, and the Quadrangle. Each part can, in turn, be divided into smaller areas to more precisely provide the location of the house in question. In 2019, the college shifted from officially recognizing the four main areas of campus to instead categorizing houses in four neighborhoods: Ivy, Paradise, Mountain, and Garden. This change was largely internal and categorizes houses by size rather than location. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Green_Street_houses">Green Street houses</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Green Street houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hubbard House – Hubbard House is the residence of fictional President <a href="/wiki/Selina_Meyer" title="Selina Meyer">Selina Meyer</a> from the HBO Show <i><a href="/wiki/Veep" title="Veep">Veep</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a> resided in this house during her time at Smith.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lawrence House – Sylvia Plath resided in this house during her time at Smith.</li> <li>Morris House – Morris was built in 1891, with its sister house Lawrence to help accommodate the growing student body. It is named after Kate Morris Cone, Smith College class of 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tyler House – Named after <a href="/wiki/William_Seymour_Tyler" title="William Seymour Tyler">William Seymour Tyler</a>, one of the original trustees of the college.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush" title="Barbara Bush">Barbara Bush</a> lived here before she left to marry George Bush.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Washburn House – Washburn is named for former trustee and senator <a href="/wiki/William_B._Washburn" title="William B. Washburn">William B. Washburn</a>. During the Second World War, the house served as a Spanish-speaking residence for students unable to study abroad.</li> <li>44 Green Street</li> <li>54 Green Street</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Center_Campus_houses">Center Campus houses</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Center Campus houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cutter House</li> <li>Chapin House – Author <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a> lived here. Chapin's staircase served as the inspiration for the staircase of Scarlett O'Hara's Tara in <i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(novel)" title="Gone with the Wind (novel)">Gone With the Wind</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Haven/Wesley Houses</li> <li>Hopkins House</li> <li>Park Complex <ul><li>Park Annex – one of two new Affinity houses at Smith College, houses that cater to minority identities on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Sessions Complex – the oldest house on the Smith campus. It has a secret passageway.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tenney House</li> <li>Ziskind House</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Upper_Elm_Street_houses">Upper Elm Street houses</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Upper Elm Street houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg/200px-The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg/300px-The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg/400px-The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>The Botanic Gardens at Smith College</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Capen House – Built in 1825 by Samuel Howe, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Northampton_Law_School" title="Northampton Law School">Northampton Law School</a>, it became part of the Capen School in 1883 and was willed to the college by the school's founder in 1921. It is designed in the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Classical Revival</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is named after the founder of the Capen School, Bessie Talbot Capen.</li> <li>Gillett House – Connected to Northrop house via a breezeway, Gillett houses the only vegan/vegetarian dining hall on campus.</li> <li>Lamont House – Built in 1955, Lamont House was the first house constructed after the construction of the Quad houses in 1936. Named for alumna Florence Corliss Lamont, who earned her A.B. in 1893 and later an M.A. from Columbia.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She married Harvard graduate and future Smith Trustee Thomas Lamont and had four children. Throughout her life, she would continue to give generously to her alma mater. Lamont House is just across Elm Street, tucked behind Northrop and Gillett Houses. Lamont houses 83 students.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Northrop House</li> <li>Parsons Complex <ul><li>Parsons Annex – one of two new Affinity houses at Smith College, houses that cater to minority identities on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Talbot House – Built in 1909 as part of the Capen School, it was willed to the college in 1921. Its mascot is the moose.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> US First Lady Nancy Reagan '43 lived here during her time at Smith.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It is also named for Bessie Talbot Capen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Lower_Elm_Street_houses">Lower Elm Street houses</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Lower Elm Street houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Albright House</li> <li>Baldwin House – U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a> ('84) was a Baldwin House resident during her time at Smith College.</li> <li>Chase House – Once a school for girls from the 1870s until 1968 when it was acquired as housing for the college. It was once a Junior & Senior only house and now serves as a substance-free residence. Named after Mary Ellen Chase, a writer, and English professor.</li> <li>Conway House – A residence for Ada Comstock Scholars and their families, named after Smith President <a href="/wiki/Jill_Ker_Conway" title="Jill Ker Conway">Jill Ker Conway</a></li> <li>Duckett House - built in 1803, Duckett house is one of the oldest buildings on campus. Aside from affinity housing and special housing (Friedman’s, family complexes, co-ops, etc.) it is the smallest traditional house, with only 36 residents. Residents in Duckett are known as “Ducks”, which is also the official mascot of the house. There is also a “duck shrine” in the common room, where small miniature ducks face a larger stuffed-animal duck. It is a long-held tradition for alums to leave small rubber ducks with their class year and initials on the table of the shrine, often the rubber duck you were gifted in your first year. The house is named for Eleanor Duckett, who taught in the English department at Smith in the 20th century. Per Eleanor Duckett’s journals and writing, recovered in the Smith special collections, Duckett was the "life-long partner: of fellow English professor, Mary Ellen Chase. Many students joke that this is why Chase and Duckett houses are conjoined, existing together, but separately, in one building complex.</li> <li>150 Elm Street</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="East_Quadrangle_houses">East Quadrangle houses</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: East Quadrangle houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cushing House – named for math professor <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_P._Cushing" title="Eleanor P. Cushing">Eleanor P. Cushing</a>; Gloria Steinem resided here during her time at Smith.</li> <li>Emerson House</li> <li>Jordan House – Built in 1922 and named for the longtime head of the Smith English Department, <a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_rhetoricians#Mary_Augusta_Jordan" title="List of feminist rhetoricians">Mary Augusta Jordan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>King House – Named for Franklin King, who served as the superintendent of building and grounds at Smith for 50 years<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Scales House -King's "sister house," was named after <a href="/wiki/Laura_Scales" title="Laura Scales">Laura Woolsey Lord Scales</a>, who graduated from Smith in 1901 and was the school's first dean of students<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="West_Quadrangle_houses">West Quadrangle houses</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: West Quadrangle houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Comstock House – Named after <a href="/wiki/Ada_Comstock" title="Ada Comstock">Ada Comstock</a> class of 1897, former dean of the college and president of <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a></li> <li>Gardiner House</li> <li>Morrow House – Named after <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cutter_Morrow" title="Elizabeth Cutter Morrow">Elizabeth Cutter Morrow</a>, class of 1896 and former acting president of the college</li> <li>Haynes House - Originally named Wilder House, this house was renamed in 2024 in recognition of the mathematician <a href="/wiki/Euphemia_Haynes" title="Euphemia Haynes">Euphemia Haynes</a> after concerns were raised about the scholarly legacy of <a href="/wiki/Harris_Hawthorne_Wilder" title="Harris Hawthorne Wilder">Harris Hawthorne Wilder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inez_Whipple_Wilder" title="Inez Whipple Wilder">Inez Whipple Wilder</a>, Smith-affiliated zoologists for whom the house was originally named</li> <li>Wilson House – Named after Martha Wilson, class of 1895</li> <li>Paradise Apartments – each complex is named after a notable Smith Alum</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Campus_folklore">Campus folklore</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Campus folklore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Smith has numerous folk tales and ghost stories emerging from the histories of some of its historic buildings. It was named the most haunted college in America by College Consensus.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One such tale holds Sessions House is inhabited by the ghost of Lucy Hunt, who died of a broken heart after being separated from her lover, General Burgoyne. Reports of a ghost in Sessions House predate its history as a campus house. Built in 1751 by the Hunt family, the house has a secret staircase where, according to legend, the Hunt's eldest daughter Lucy would rendezvous with her lover, <a href="/wiki/John_Burgoyne" title="John Burgoyne">General Burgoyne</a>. The two were ultimately driven apart, and in the 1880s it was believed the ghost of a heartbroken Burgoyne haunted the staircase. Since Sessions House became part of college housing in the 20th century, the specter has taken on a decidedly feminine identity, and some former residents of Sessions claim to have seen Lucy's ghost in the stairwell.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clubs,_sports,_and_organizations"><span id="Clubs.2C_sports.2C_and_organizations"></span>Clubs, sports, and organizations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Clubs, sports, and organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to its 11 varsity sports,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there are currently more than 120 clubs and organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Athletics">Athletics</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Smith's athletic teams have been known as the Pioneers since 1986. The name expresses the spirit of Smith's students and the college's leading role in women's athletics (the first women's basketball game was played at Smith in 1893).<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new spirit mark was unveiled to the Smith community in December 2008. The new visual identity for Smith's sports teams marks the culmination of a yearlong project to promote visibility and enthusiasm for Smith's intercollegiate and club teams—and to generate school spirit broadly. The spirit mark is used for athletics uniforms, casual apparel, and promotional items for clubs and organizations. As Smith was the first women's college to join the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>, the new mark is seen as linking the college's pioneering alumnae athletes to their equally determined and competitive counterparts today. Smith athletes won some of the early national <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Women%27s_Tennis_Championship#Singles_and_Doubles_Championships_(1922–1982)" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championship">intercollegiate women's tennis championships</a> in singles (Louise Raymond, 1938 and 1939) and doubles (1933, 1935, 1938 and 1948).<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Smith College does not have college colors in the usual sense. Its official color is white, trimmed with gold, but the official college logo is blue and yellow (a previous logo was burgundy and white). NCAA athletic teams have competed in blue and white (or blue and yellow, in the case of the soccer, crew, swimming, and squash teams) uniforms since the 1970s and selected Pioneers as the official name and mascot in 1986. Popular club sports are free to choose their own colors and mascot; both Rugby and Fencing have chosen red and black. </p><p>Smith has a rotating system of class colors dating back to the 1880s when intramural athletics and other campus competitions were usually held by class. Today, class colors are yellow, red, blue, and green, with incoming first-year classes assigned the color of the previous year's graduating class; their color then "follows" them through to graduation. Alumnae classes, particularly at reunions, continue to identify with and use their class color thereafter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Cultural_organizations">Cultural organizations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Cultural organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 11 chartered cultural organizations that fall under the UNITY title: the Asian Students’ Association (ASA), Black Students’ Alliance (BSA), Chinese Interregional Student Cultural Org (CISCO), South Asian Student Association of Smith (EKTA), Indigenous Smith Students and Allies (ISSA), International Students Organization (ISO), Korean Students Association (KSA), the Latin American Students Organization (LASO), Multiethnic Interracial Smith College (MISC), Smithies of Caribbean Ancestry (SOCA), and the Vietnamese Students Association (VSA). Smith College Website Multicultural Affairs The Black Students’ Alliance is the oldest of all Unity organizations. In the Fall of 2012, as an effort to document the history of students of color on the Smith campus, the Weaving Voices Archives Project was created. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_year_events">Academic year events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Academic year events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Convocation" title="Convocation">Convocation</a></b> signals the start of the fall semester. For new students, it is the first chance to experience Smith College's tradition and spirit. Likewise, for some returning students, the annual event is like a big, welcome-home party as well as an occasion for celebration and an opportunity for creative attire. House communities develop imaginative themes for group fashion, and Smith seniors put special touches on favorite hats to create their own unique "senior hats," to be worn for the first time at Convocation. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Day" title="Mountain Day">Mountain Day</a></b> is observed early in the fall semester. The president of the college selects a crisp, sunny, beautiful autumn day when the leaves are in full color, and announces the cancellation of classes by having bells rung on campus at 7:15 AM on the chosen day. The eager anticipation of Mountain Day leads to intense speculation about meteorology by students in the weeks leading up to the surprise announcement. Traditional observance of Mountain Day by students might involve <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> road trips or outdoor pursuits, and college dining services provides box lunches to be taken off-campus. Many of the Houses go apple-picking together. In recent years, on Mountain Day, it is customary to wear flannel. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Otelia_Cromwell" title="Otelia Cromwell">Cromwell</a> Day</b>, named for Smith's first African-American student, Otelia Cromwell, and her niece Adelaide Cromwell, began in 1989 to provide students with an in-depth program specifically addressing issues of racism and diversity. Afternoon classes are canceled, and students are invited to participate in lectures, workshops, symposia, and cultural events focused on a different theme each year. In 2020, Otelia Cromwell Day was renamed "Cromwell Day" to simultaneously honor Otelia Cromwell's niece <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Cromwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelaide Cromwell">Adelaide Cromwell</a>, Smith College's first African-American faculty member. </p><p><b>Rally Day</b> In February 1876, the college began an annual observance of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>'s birthday. In 1894, a rally became part of the day's events, and the focus of the celebration became primarily patriotic rather than exclusively social—though always with a women's college twist. Students that year staged a mock debate on the subject, "Does Higher Education Unfit a Man for Domestic Life?" In 1906 the celebration was first referred to as <b>Rally Day</b> (although the name was not used officially by the college until 1992). In 1944, seniors made Rally Day the first public wearing of their graduation caps and gowns; since then, mortarboards have been replaced by wacky, often homemade hats. Today, the Rally Day Convocation is centered on a historical theme and features a distinguished keynote speaker and the awarding of Smith College Medals to accomplished alumnae. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reunions_and_commencement_events">Reunions and commencement events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Reunions and commencement events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Alumnae Association of Smith College hosts official class reunions every five years. All alumnae from all classes are welcome to return in any year; "off-year" alumnae attend campus-wide events as the "Class of 1776." </p><p>Traditional reunion and <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">Commencement</a> events are linked, and celebrate the close ties between Smith's alumnae and its graduating seniors and their families. At the conclusion of final exams, most underclassmen leave the campus, while seniors remain in their houses for a week to celebrate and prepare for Commencement. Alumnae arrive for reunions later in the week, and many alumnae arrange for official accommodations in the campus houses, right alongside senior residents. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smith_College_-_Ivy_Day_Seniors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Smith_College_-_Ivy_Day_Seniors.jpg/220px-Smith_College_-_Ivy_Day_Seniors.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Smith_College_-_Ivy_Day_Seniors.jpg/330px-Smith_College_-_Ivy_Day_Seniors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Smith_College_-_Ivy_Day_Seniors.jpg/440px-Smith_College_-_Ivy_Day_Seniors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Ivy Day</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ivy_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivy stone">Ivy Day</a></b>, the day before Commencement, is the high point of reunion and a significant event for seniors as well. Junior ushers lead a parade through campus, carrying vines of ivy to be planted by the departing seniors as a symbol of their lifelong connection to the college. Alumnae (and, often, their children), dressed in white and wearing sashes in their class color, line up in reverse order by class along both sides of the route. Seniors line up nearest the end of the parade route, wearing traditional white outfits and each carrying a single red rose. All cheer each alumnae class as it marches past, then fall in to join the end of the parade. Many alumnae classes carry signs with humorous poems or slogans, or hold balloons or wear hats in their class color. Ivy Day festivities conclude in the Quad, where the seniors plant their ivy and speakers address alumnae on the progress of fundraising and the state of the college. </p><p><b>Illumination Night</b>, beginning at dusk on the Saturday evening before Commencement, is a celebration of the campus and a send-off of sorts for graduating seniors. Throughout the central campus, electric street lights are replaced for one night by multicolored Japanese-style paper lanterns, lit with real candles. These hang on both sides of every walking path and cast a soft glow over the buildings and lawns. Student a cappella singing groups and improv comedy troupes roam the campus, stopping occasionally to entertain the crowds. A jazz band, hired by the college, turns the science building's courtyard into a dance floor. Seniors, alumnae, faculty, and their families spend the evening on walking tours of the illuminated campus and <a href="/wiki/The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College" title="The Botanic Garden of Smith College">Botanic Gardens</a>. The major official event of the night is the <b>Senior Step Sing</b>: seniors gather on the steps of Neilson Library, where they are serenaded by members of the <b>Sophomore Push</b> committee and then are physically pushed off the stairs and "into the real world." </p><p>Until the early 1990s, all alumnae reunions were held during Commencement weekend. However, as the number of returning alumnae grew beyond the capacity of the campus, reunions were split into Reunion I/Commencement Weekend and Reunion II, held the following weekend. "Significant" reunions (50-, 25- and 10- year, but also 2-year) and the earliest reunion classes (65-year and prior) are assigned to Reunion I; other reunions (5-, 15-, 20-, 30-year, and so on) are assigned to Reunion II. </p><p>There have been several controversies surrounding commencement over the years. See <a href="/wiki/Smith_College_commencement_controversies" title="Smith College commencement controversies">Smith College commencement controversies</a> to learn more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumnae">Notable alumnae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notable alumnae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Smith_College_people" title="List of Smith College people">List of Smith College people</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 95.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 93.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Margaret Mitchell"><img alt="Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Margaret Mitchell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg/140px-Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg/210px-Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg/280px-Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="2822" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning writer <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sylvia_Plath.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Sylvia Plath"><img alt="Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Sylvia Plath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sylvia_Plath.jpg/134px-Sylvia_Plath.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sylvia_Plath.jpg/201px-Sylvia_Plath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sylvia_Plath.jpg/268px-Sylvia_Plath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning writer <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Plath" title="Sylvia Plath">Sylvia Plath</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Po%C5%9Bwiatowska,_circa_1954-1956.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polish poet Halina Poświatowska"><img alt="Polish poet Halina Poświatowska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Po%C5%9Bwiatowska%2C_circa_1954-1956.jpg/131px-Po%C5%9Bwiatowska%2C_circa_1954-1956.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Po%C5%9Bwiatowska%2C_circa_1954-1956.jpg/197px-Po%C5%9Bwiatowska%2C_circa_1954-1956.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Po%C5%9Bwiatowska%2C_circa_1954-1956.jpg/263px-Po%C5%9Bwiatowska%2C_circa_1954-1956.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Polish poet <a href="/wiki/Halina_Po%C5%9Bwiatowska" title="Halina Poświatowska">Halina Poświatowska</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Julia_Child_portrait_by_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert,_1978.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chef and television personality Julia Child"><img alt="Chef and television personality Julia Child" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Julia_Child_portrait_by_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert%2C_1978.jpg/120px-Julia_Child_portrait_by_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert%2C_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Julia_Child_portrait_by_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert%2C_1978.jpg/180px-Julia_Child_portrait_by_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert%2C_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Julia_Child_portrait_by_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert%2C_1978.jpg/239px-Julia_Child_portrait_by_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert%2C_1978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chef and television personality <a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Reagan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="40th First Lady of the United States Nancy Reagan"><img alt="40th First Lady of the United States Nancy Reagan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nancy_Reagan.jpg/144px-Nancy_Reagan.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nancy_Reagan.jpg/216px-Nancy_Reagan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nancy_Reagan.jpg/288px-Nancy_Reagan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">40th <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 93.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 91.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="41st First Lady of the United States Barbara Bush"><img alt="41st First Lady of the United States Barbara Bush" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg/137px-Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg/206px-Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg/275px-Barbara_Bush_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="1846" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">41st <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush" title="Barbara Bush">Barbara Bush</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 95.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 93.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Feminist activist Betty Friedan"><img alt="Feminist activist Betty Friedan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg/140px-Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg/211px-Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg/281px-Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2884" data-file-height="3695" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Feminist activist <a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Steinem_(29459760190)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Feminist activist Gloria Steinem"><img alt="Feminist activist Gloria Steinem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gloria_Steinem_%2829459760190%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/134px-Gloria_Steinem_%2829459760190%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gloria_Steinem_%2829459760190%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/202px-Gloria_Steinem_%2829459760190%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gloria_Steinem_%2829459760190%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/269px-Gloria_Steinem_%2829459760190%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2067" data-file-height="2765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Feminist activist <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catharine_MacKinnon,_May_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Feminist and legal scholar Catharine A. MacKinnon"><img alt="Feminist and legal scholar Catharine A. MacKinnon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Catharine_MacKinnon%2C_May_2006.jpg/139px-Catharine_MacKinnon%2C_May_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Catharine_MacKinnon%2C_May_2006.jpg/209px-Catharine_MacKinnon%2C_May_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Catharine_MacKinnon%2C_May_2006.jpg/278px-Catharine_MacKinnon%2C_May_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Feminist and legal scholar <a href="/wiki/Catharine_A._MacKinnon" title="Catharine A. MacKinnon">Catharine A. MacKinnon</a><br /></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yolanda_King_1995.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Civil rights activist Yolanda King"><img alt="Civil rights activist Yolanda King" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Yolanda_King_1995.jpg/166px-Yolanda_King_1995.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Yolanda_King_1995.jpg/248px-Yolanda_King_1995.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Yolanda_King_1995.jpg/331px-Yolanda_King_1995.jpg 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Civil rights activist <a href="/wiki/Yolanda_King" title="Yolanda King">Yolanda King</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tammy_Baldwin,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="U.S. Senator for Wisconsin and first openly LGBTQ+ person elected to Congress Tammy Baldwin"><img alt="U.S. Senator for Wisconsin and first openly LGBTQ+ person elected to Congress Tammy Baldwin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/142px-Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/213px-Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/284px-Tammy_Baldwin%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senator">U.S. Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> and first openly <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBTQ+</a> person elected to Congress <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jane_Harman_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former U.S. Congress Member Jane Harman"><img alt="Former U.S. Congress Member Jane Harman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Jane_Harman_official_photo.jpg/120px-Jane_Harman_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Jane_Harman_official_photo.jpg/180px-Jane_Harman_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Jane_Harman_official_photo.jpg/239px-Jane_Harman_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2254" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Congress Member</a> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">Jane Harman</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niki_Tsongas_official_portrait_-_112th_Congress_(2012).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former U.S. Congress Member Niki Tsongas"><img alt="Former U.S. Congress Member Niki Tsongas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Niki_Tsongas_official_portrait_-_112th_Congress_%282012%29.jpg/120px-Niki_Tsongas_official_portrait_-_112th_Congress_%282012%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Niki_Tsongas_official_portrait_-_112th_Congress_%282012%29.jpg/180px-Niki_Tsongas_official_portrait_-_112th_Congress_%282012%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Niki_Tsongas_official_portrait_-_112th_Congress_%282012%29.jpg/239px-Niki_Tsongas_official_portrait_-_112th_Congress_%282012%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Congress Member</a> <a href="/wiki/Niki_Tsongas" title="Niki Tsongas">Niki Tsongas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Becca_Balint_-_118th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="U.S. Congress Member Becca Balint"><img alt="U.S. Congress Member Becca Balint" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rep._Becca_Balint_-_118th_Congress.jpg/144px-Rep._Becca_Balint_-_118th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rep._Becca_Balint_-_118th_Congress.jpg/216px-Rep._Becca_Balint_-_118th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rep._Becca_Balint_-_118th_Congress.jpg/288px-Rep._Becca_Balint_-_118th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Congress Member</a> <a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Becca Balint</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sharmeen_Obaid_Chinoy_World_Economic_Forum_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Academy Awards-winning documentarian Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy"><img alt="Academy Awards-winning documentarian Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sharmeen_Obaid_Chinoy_World_Economic_Forum_2013.jpg/162px-Sharmeen_Obaid_Chinoy_World_Economic_Forum_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sharmeen_Obaid_Chinoy_World_Economic_Forum_2013.jpg/243px-Sharmeen_Obaid_Chinoy_World_Economic_Forum_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sharmeen_Obaid_Chinoy_World_Economic_Forum_2013.jpg/324px-Sharmeen_Obaid_Chinoy_World_Economic_Forum_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="1470" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>-winning documentarian <a href="/wiki/Sharmeen_Obaid-Chinoy" title="Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy">Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Among the more notable of Smith College's alumnae in chronological order are: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otelia_Cromwell" title="Otelia Cromwell">Otelia Cromwell</a> (class of 1900): first African-American graduate of Smith College and the first African American woman to receive a doctorate from Yale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Hinman_Dow" title="Blanche Hinman Dow">Blanche Hinman Dow</a> (class of 1913): former president of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_University_Women" title="American Association of University Women">American Association of University Women</a><sup id="cite_ref-dow_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dow-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Littledale" title="Clara Littledale">Clara Savage Littledale</a> (Class of 1913): writer and war reporter for <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Parents_(magazine)" title="Parents (magazine)">Parents</a></i> editor for over thirty years.<sup id="cite_ref-NAW_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAW-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Carter" title="Eunice Carter">Eunice Carter</a> (class of 1921): first female African-American assistant district attorney for the state of New York, active in the prosecution of mob boss Charles "Lucky" Luciano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a> (class of 1922): author of <i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(novel)" title="Gone with the Wind (novel)">Gone with the Wind</a></i>, did not graduate from Smith</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Watson_Weaver" title="Mary Watson Weaver">Mary Watson Weaver</a> (class of 1925): composer and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a> (class of 1934): chef, author, and television personality<sup id="cite_ref-:0_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle">Madeleine L'Engle</a> (class of 1941): author best known for <i><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time" title="A Wrinkle in Time">A Wrinkle in Time</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a> (class of 1942): feminist and author of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Feminine_Mystique" title="The Feminine Mystique">The Feminine Mystique</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> (class of 1943): <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> from 1981 to 1989</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Chenery" title="Penny Chenery">Penny Chenery</a> (class of 1943): sportswoman, racehorse breeder, and owner, horse racing advocate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Harris" title="Jean Harris">Jean Harris</a> (class of 1945): headmistress of the <a href="/wiki/Madeira_School" title="Madeira School">Madeira School</a> who murdered her ex-lover <a href="/wiki/Herman_Tarnower" title="Herman Tarnower">Herman Tarnower</a> in a jealous rage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhoda_Dorsey" title="Rhoda Dorsey">Rhoda Dorsey</a> (class of 1946): historian and first woman president of <a href="/wiki/Goucher_College" title="Goucher College">Goucher College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush" title="Barbara Bush">Barbara Bush</a> (class of 1947): former <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a>, did not graduate from Smith</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Otis_Stevens" title="Mary Otis Stevens">Mary Otis Stevens</a> (class of 1949): American architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Babbitt" title="Natalie Babbitt">Natalie Babbitt</a> (class of 1954): notable illustrator and author of <i><a href="/wiki/Tuck_Everlasting" title="Tuck Everlasting">Tuck Everlasting</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Plath" title="Sylvia Plath">Sylvia Plath</a> (class of 1955): poet, novelist, and short story author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a> (class of 1956): founder of <i><a href="/wiki/Ms._(magazine)" title="Ms. (magazine)">Ms.</a></i> magazine and noted feminist, activist, and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynden_B._Miller" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynden B. Miller">Lynden B. Miller</a> (class of 1960): public garden designer, park advocate, and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Yolen" title="Jane Yolen">Jane Yolen</a> (class of 1960): children's book author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hiller" title="Susan Hiller">Susan Hiller</a> (class of 1961): conceptual artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%27endo_Mwangi" title="Ng'endo Mwangi">Ng'endo (Florence) Mwangi</a> (class of 1961): Kenya's first woman physician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mollegen_Smith" title="Anne Mollegen Smith">Anne Mollegen Smith</a> (née Anne Rush Mollegen), (class of 1961), first woman editor-in-chief of <a href="/wiki/Redbook" title="Redbook">Redbook</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hamper-1961-Mollegen_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamper-1961-Mollegen-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halina_Po%C5%9Bwiatowska" title="Halina Poświatowska">Halina Poświatowska</a> (class of 1961): Polish poet and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">Jane Harman</a> (class of 1966): U.S. Representative for California's 36th Congressional District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Ivins" title="Molly Ivins">Molly Ivins</a> (class of 1966): journalist, political commentator, and humorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Lazarus" title="Rochelle Lazarus">Shelly Lazarus</a> (class of 1968): former CEO and chairman of <a href="/wiki/Ogilvy_%26_Mather" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogilvy & Mather">Ogilvy & Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niki_Tsongas" title="Niki Tsongas">Niki Tsongas</a> (class of 1968): U.S. Representative for Massachusetts' 3rd Congressional District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharine_MacKinnon" class="mw-redirect" title="Catharine MacKinnon">Catharine MacKinnon</a> (class of 1968): notable proponent of <a href="/wiki/Radical_feminism" title="Radical feminism">radical feminism</a>, scholar, lawyer, teacher and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_D%27Andrea_Tyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura D'Andrea Tyson">Laura D'Andrea Tyson</a> (class of 1969): economist; Director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Economic_Council_(United_States)" title="National Economic Council (United States)">National Economic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolanda_King" title="Yolanda King">Yolanda King</a> (class of 1976): activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_McCarthy" title="Christine McCarthy">Christine McCarthy</a> (class of 1977): Chief Financial Officer of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_M._Martin" title="Ann M. Martin">Ann M. Martin</a> (class of 1978): author of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Babysitter%27s_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="The Babysitter's Club">The Babysitter's Club</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phebe_Novakovic" title="Phebe Novakovic">Phebe Novakovic</a> (class of 1979): Chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Ozeki" title="Ruth Ozeki">Ruth Ozeki</a> (class of 1980): author of <i><a href="/wiki/A_Tale_for_the_Time_Being" title="A Tale for the Time Being">A Tale for the Time Being</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Edson" title="Margaret Edson">Margaret Edson</a> (class of 1983): winner of a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> for Drama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a> (class of 1984): United States Senator; first openly <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> person to be elected to congress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tori_Murden" title="Tori Murden">Tori Murden</a> (class of 1985): the first woman to row solo across the Atlantic Ocean, and to ski to the geographic South Pole</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Golden" title="Thelma Golden">Thelma Golden</a> (class of 1987): Director and Chief Curator of <a href="/wiki/The_Studio_Museum_in_Harlem" class="mw-redirect" title="The Studio Museum in Harlem">The Studio Museum in Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_La_Vigne" title="Nancy La Vigne">Nancy La Vigne</a> (class of 1987): criminologist and director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Justice" title="National Institute of Justice">National Institute of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durreen_Shahnaz" title="Durreen Shahnaz">Durreen Shahnaz</a> (class of 1989): founder of Impact Investment Exchange (IIX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Becca Balint</a> (class of 1990): current member of the United States House of Representatives from Vermont</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Chrisler" title="Jennifer Chrisler">Jennifer Chrisler</a> (class of 1992): executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Family_Equality_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Family Equality Council">Family Equality Council</a><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Kerman" title="Piper Kerman">Piper Kerman</a> (class of 1992): <i><a href="/wiki/Orange_Is_the_New_Black" title="Orange Is the New Black">Orange Is the New Black</a></i> author, lived in Chapin House</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Archer" title="Deborah Archer">Deborah Archer</a> (class of 1993): first Black person to be elected President of <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> (ACLU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Janey" title="Kim Janey">Kim Janey</a> (class of 1994): first woman and first Black person to serve as mayor of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Boston">City of Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanya_Yanagihara" title="Hanya Yanagihara">Hanya Yanagihara</a> (class of 1995): author and editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_W._Murphy" title="Emily W. Murphy">Emily W. Murphy</a> (class of 1995) Administrator of the <a href="/wiki/General_Services_Administration" title="General Services Administration">General Services Administration</a> under <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorie_Clark" title="Dorie Clark">Dorie Clark</a>, (class of 1997): author and executive education professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luma_Mufleh" title="Luma Mufleh">Luma Mufleh</a> (class of 1997): founder and director of Fugees Family, Inc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Bird" title="Cass Bird">Cass Bird</a> (class of 1999): fashion photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Morgenstern" title="Erin Morgenstern">Erin Morgenstern</a> (class of 2000): <i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Circus" title="The Night Circus">The Night Circus</a></i> author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Haines" title="Sara Haines">Sara Haines</a> (class of 2000): co-host of <i><a href="/wiki/The_View_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The View (U.S. TV series)">The View</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> correspondent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubaiyat_Hossain" title="Rubaiyat Hossain">Rubaiyat Hossain</a> (class of 2002): filmmaker of feature films <a href="/wiki/Under_Construction_(film)" title="Under Construction (film)"><i>Under Construction</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Made_in_Bangladesh_(2019_film)" title="Made in Bangladesh (2019 film)"><i>Made in Bangladesh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharmeen_Obaid-Chinoy" title="Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy">Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy</a> (class of 2002): documentarian, winner of two <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Jett" title="Lydia Jett">Lydia Jett</a> (class of 2002): investor, board member and Founding Partner of <a href="/wiki/Softbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Softbank">Softbank</a> Vision Fund</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Scott" title="Julia Scott">Julia Scott</a> (class of 2002): <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Drew" title="Kimberly Drew">Kimberly Drew</a> (class of 2012): art curator and cultural critic</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_staff">Notable staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notable staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Smith_College_people" title="List of Smith College people">List of Smith College people</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Baxter_Adams" title="Herbert Baxter Adams">Herbert Baxter Adams</a> (1850–1901), educator, historian, and cofounder of the <a href="/wiki/American_Historical_Association" title="American Historical Association">American Historical Association</a> taught history at Smith from 1878 to 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Arvin" title="Newton Arvin">Newton Arvin</a>, American literary critic and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Baskin" title="Leonard Baskin">Leonard Baskin</a>, an artist who taught at Smith from 1953 to 1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Chase" title="Mary Ellen Chase">Mary Ellen Chase</a>, educator and author, taught English at Smith from 1926 to 1955.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Hale" title="Emily Hale">Emily Hale</a>, speech and drama teacher, and muse of <a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" class="mw-redirect" title="T.S. Eliot">T.S. Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Holland" title="Louise Holland">Louise Holland</a> (1893–1990), academic, philologist and archaeologist, taught here from 1957 to 1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphne_Lamothe" title="Daphne Lamothe">Daphne Lamothe</a>, provost and professor of Africana studies<sup id="cite_ref-:02_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusef_Lateef" title="Yusef Lateef">Yusef Abdul Lateef</a>, an American jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer, thought to be one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, taught at Smith during the early 2000s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Plath" title="Sylvia Plath">Sylvia Plath</a> (1932–1963), an American poet and erudite, was an English professor from 1957 to 1958.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut" title="Kurt Vonnegut">Kurt Vonnegut</a>, served as Writer-in-Residence during the 2000–2001 school year<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Zielonko" title="Jane Zielonko">Jane Zielonko</a>, translator of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Captive_Mind" title="The Captive Mind">The Captive Mind</a></i> (1953), taught English at Smith from 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In 1960, three Smith professors, one who had been there for 38 years, were fired or "allowed to retire" for being <a href="/wiki/Homosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual">gay</a>. This was chronicled in a book (<i>The Scarlet Professor—<a href="/wiki/Newton_Arvin" title="Newton Arvin">Newton Arvin</a>: A Literary Life Shattered by Scandal</i> (Doubleday, 2001), by Barry Werth), and the PBS Independent Lens film, <i>The Great Pink Scare</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also depicted in <a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_Professor" title="The Scarlet Professor">an opera</a> based on Werth's book in 2017 at Amherst College.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, Smith acknowledged a wrong from four decades earlier by creating a lecture series and a small scholarship—the $100,000 Dorius/Spofford Fund for the Study of Civil Liberties and Freedom of Expression, and the Newton Arvin Prize in American Studies, a $500 annual stipend. But despite faculty appeals, there was no apology.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_School_of_Architecture_and_Landscape_Architecture" title="Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture">Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Archives_(Smith_College)" class="mw-redirect" title="College Archives (Smith College)">College Archives (Smith College)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College_commencement_controversies" title="Smith College commencement controversies">Smith College commencement controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Smith_Victory" title="SS Smith Victory">SS Smith Victory</a> – a cargo ship named after Smith College</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofu_Curtain" title="Tofu Curtain">Tofu Curtain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/about-smith/college-events/commencement/commencement-and-ivy-day-traditions">"Commencement & Ivy Day Traditions"</a>. Smith College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230713161620/https://www.smith.edu/about-smith/college-events/commencement/commencement-and-ivy-day-traditions">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commencement+%26+Ivy+Day+Traditions&rft.pub=Smith+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fabout-smith%2Fcollege-events%2Fcommencement%2Fcommencement-and-ivy-day-traditions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of March 7, 2022. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/research/2022-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL.ashx?la=en&hash=362DC3F9BDEB1DF0C22B05D544AD24D1C44E318D">U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2021 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY20 to FY21</a> (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and <a href="/wiki/TIAA" title="TIAA">TIAA</a>. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410221825/https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/research/2022-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL.ashx?la=en&hash=362DC3F9BDEB1DF0C22B05D544AD24D1C44E318D">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=U.S.+and+Canadian+Institutions+Listed+by+Fiscal+Year+2021+Endowment+Market+Value+and+Change+in+Endowment+Market+Value+from+FY20+to+FY21&rft.pub=National+Association+of+College+and+University+Business+Officers+and+TIAA&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacubo.org%2F-%2Fmedia%2FNacubo%2FDocuments%2Fresearch%2F2022-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL.ashx%3Fla%3Den%26hash%3D362DC3F9BDEB1DF0C22B05D544AD24D1C44E318D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-justthefacts-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-justthefacts_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-justthefacts_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smith.edu/about_justthefacts.php">Just the Facts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050512074309/http://www.smith.edu/about_justthefacts.php">Archived</a> May 12, 2005, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Smith College website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDS_2022-23-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDS_2022-23_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDS_2022-23_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/sites/default/files/media/Office%20Images/Institutional-Research/Smith%20CDS%202022-2023--Published20March2023.pdf">"Common Data Set 2022-2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Smith College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521134546/https://www.smith.edu/sites/default/files/media/Office%20Images/Institutional-Research/Smith%20CDS%202022-2023--Published20March2023.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Common+Data+Set+2022-2023&rft.pub=Smith+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fmedia%2FOffice%2520Images%2FInstitutional-Research%2FSmith%2520CDS%25202022-2023--Published20March2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDS_2018-2019-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CDS_2018-2019_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190105231541/https://www.smith.edu/sites/default/files/media/Office%20Images/Institutional-Research/Smith%20College_Common%20Data%20Set%202018-2019_Version%201.pdf">"Common Data Set 2018–2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Smith College. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Smith+College+to+admit+transgender+women&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.aulast=Griggs&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F05%2F04%2Fliving%2Fsmith-college-transgender-women-feat%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaschik" class="citation web cs1">Jaschik, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/05/04/smith-college-will-accept-transgender-applicants-who-identify-women">"Tipping Point for Trans Admissions?"</a>. <i>Inside Higher Ed</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706213758/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/05/04/smith-college-will-accept-transgender-applicants-who-identify-women">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+Higher+Ed&rft.atitle=Tipping+Point+for+Trans+Admissions%3F&rft.aulast=Jaschik&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F05%2F04%2Fsmith-college-will-accept-transgender-applicants-who-identify-women&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:04-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:04_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/studygroup/faq.php">"Smith College: Admission Policy Study Group FAQ"</a>. <i>www.smith.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200713163343/https://www.smith.edu/studygroup/faq.php">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.smith.edu&rft.atitle=Smith+College%3A+Admission+Policy+Study+Group+FAQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fstudygroup%2Ffaq.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/about-smith/equity-inclusion/gender-identity-expression">"Offices – Diversity – Gender Identity & Expression"</a>. <i>Smith College</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191129052732/https://www.smith.edu/about-smith/equity-inclusion/gender-identity-expression">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+College&rft.atitle=Offices+%E2%80%93+Diversity+%E2%80%93+Gender+Identity+%26+Expression&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fabout-smith%2Fequity-inclusion%2Fgender-identity-expression&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFern2018" class="citation web cs1">Fern, Deirdre (September 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180906212237/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/09/05/protests-mark-start-new-semester-smith-college/RCtAtCTdwGV28AhdWxygcM/story.html">"Protests mark start of the new semester at Smith College"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/09/05/protests-mark-start-new-semester-smith-college/RCtAtCTdwGV28AhdWxygcM/story.html">the original</a> on September 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Protests+mark+start+of+the+new+semester+at+Smith+College&rft.date=2018-09-05&rft.aulast=Fern&rft.aufirst=Deirdre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmetro%2F2018%2F09%2F05%2Fprotests-mark-start-new-semester-smith-college%2FRCtAtCTdwGV28AhdWxygcM%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/10/30/investigation-finds-no-policy-violations-when-police-were-called-black-student">"Investigation finds no policy violations when police were called on a black student"</a>. <i>www.insidehighered.com</i>. October 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030102327/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/10/30/investigation-finds-no-policy-violations-when-police-were-called-black-student">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.insidehighered.com&rft.atitle=Investigation+finds+no+policy+violations+when+police+were+called+on+a+black+student&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F10%2F30%2Finvestigation-finds-no-policy-violations-when-police-were-called-black-student&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/president-kathleen-mccartney/letters/2018-19/inclusion-diversity-conference">"President – Letters – Inclusion and Diversity Conference on April 10"</a>. <i>Smith College</i>. December 14, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190105031609/https://www.smith.edu/president-kathleen-mccartney/letters/2018-19/inclusion-diversity-conference">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+College&rft.atitle=President+%E2%80%93+Letters+%E2%80%93+Inclusion+and+Diversity+Conference+on+April+10&rft.date=2018-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fpresident-kathleen-mccartney%2Fletters%2F2018-19%2Finclusion-diversity-conference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:32_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristensen2019" class="citation web cs1">Christensen, Dusty (April 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazettenet.com/Smith-College-students-protest-against-racism-new-police-chief-24764370">"As students protest, Smith and Mount Holyoke colleges put the new joint chief of police on leave"</a>. <i>Daily Hampshire Gazette</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412043042/https://www.gazettenet.com/Smith-College-students-protest-against-racism-new-police-chief-24764370">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Hampshire+Gazette&rft.atitle=As+students+protest%2C+Smith+and+Mount+Holyoke+colleges+put+the+new+joint+chief+of+police+on+leave&rft.date=2019-04-11&rft.aulast=Christensen&rft.aufirst=Dusty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazettenet.com%2FSmith-College-students-protest-against-racism-new-police-chief-24764370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/about-smith/equity-inclusion/inclusion-in-action/working-group-report">"Offices – Diversity – Inclusion Conference – Working Group Report"</a>. <i>Smith College</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929090819/https://www.smith.edu/about-smith/equity-inclusion/inclusion-in-action/working-group-report">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+College&rft.atitle=Offices+%E2%80%93+Diversity+%E2%80%93+Inclusion+Conference+%E2%80%93+Working+Group+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fabout-smith%2Fequity-inclusion%2Finclusion-in-action%2Fworking-group-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/about-smith/toward-equity-and-inclusion">"About Smith – Toward Equity and Inclusion"</a>. <i>Smith College</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329225357/https://www.smith.edu/about-smith/toward-equity-and-inclusion">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+College&rft.atitle=About+Smith+%E2%80%93+Toward+Equity+and+Inclusion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fabout-smith%2Ftoward-equity-and-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GazetteShaw-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GazetteShaw_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GazetteShaw_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreta_Jochem2021" class="citation journal cs1">Greta Jochem (February 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazettenet.com/Smith-39030411">"Smith College denies ex-employee's claim that it's hostile to white people"</a>. <i>Daily Hampshire Gazette</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223223731/https://www.gazettenet.com/Smith-39030411">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Hampshire+Gazette&rft.atitle=Smith+College+denies+ex-employee%27s+claim+that+it%27s+hostile+to+white+people&rft.date=2021-02-23&rft.au=Greta+Jochem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazettenet.com%2FSmith-39030411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArianna_MacNeill2021" class="citation web cs1">Arianna MacNeill (February 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2021/02/23/smith-college-employee-resignation">"Smith College president denies 'racially hostile' environment toward white people following employee's allegations"</a>. <i>boston.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224010703/https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2021/02/23/smith-college-employee-resignation">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=boston.com&rft.atitle=Smith+College+president+denies+%27racially+hostile%27+environment+toward+white+people+following+employee%27s+allegations&rft.date=2021-02-23&rft.au=Arianna+MacNeill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2F2021%2F02%2F23%2Fsmith-college-employee-resignation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobeShaw-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobeShaw_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/02/23/metro/smith-college-president-denies-former-employees-claim-hostile-environment-white-workers/">Smith College president denies former employee's claim of hostile environment for white workers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223073825/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/02/23/metro/smith-college-president-denies-former-employees-claim-hostile-environment-white-workers/">Archived</a> February 23, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></i>, February 22, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Powell2021" class="citation news cs1">Michael Powell (February 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/24/us/smith-college-race.html">"Inside a Battle Over Race, Class and Power at Smith College"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225142442/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/24/us/smith-college-race.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+a+Battle+Over+Race%2C+Class+and+Power+at+Smith+College&rft.date=2021-02-24&rft.au=Michael+Powell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F02%2F24%2Fus%2Fsmith-college-race.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarbo2013" class="citation book cs1">Karbo, Karen (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/juliachildrulesl0000karb/page/47"><i>Julia Child Rules: Lessons On Savoring Life</i></a>. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press: Morris Publishing Group. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/juliachildrulesl0000karb/page/47">47–48</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780762783090" title="Special:BookSources/9780762783090"><bdi>9780762783090</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Julia+Child+Rules%3A+Lessons+On+Savoring+Life&rft.place=Guilford%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=47-48&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot+Press%3A+Morris+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780762783090&rft.aulast=Karbo&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjuliachildrulesl0000karb%2Fpage%2F47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kimballunionarchives.com/2012/02/08/kate-eugenia-morris-cone-class-of-1875/">"Kimball Union Archives ~ Kate Eugenia Morris (Cone), Class of 1875"</a>. February 8, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222064615/http://kimballunionarchives.com/2012/02/08/kate-eugenia-morris-cone-class-of-1875/">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kimball+Union+Archives+~+Kate+Eugenia+Morris+%28Cone%29%2C+Class+of+1875&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkimballunionarchives.com%2F2012%2F02%2F08%2Fkate-eugenia-morris-cone-class-of-1875%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smith.edu/reslife/houses_green_morris.php">"Smith College Residence Life – Morris House"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222224804/http://www.smith.edu/reslife/houses_green_morris.php">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smith+College+Residence+Life+%E2%80%93+Morris+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Freslife%2Fhouses_green_morris.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/student-life/residence-life/houses/tyler-house">"Tyler House"</a>. <i>Smith College</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902033840/https://www.smith.edu/student-life/residence-life/houses/tyler-house">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+College&rft.atitle=Tyler+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fstudent-life%2Fresidence-life%2Fhouses%2Ftyler-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaura_Crimaldi2018" class="citation web cs1">Laura Crimaldi (March 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/03/29/still-old-and-still-love-barbara-bush-updates-smith-classmates/VvDEv33GsZGw6itqMkB7dK/story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I am still old and still in love' — Barbara Bush updates Smith classmates"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902033830/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/03/29/still-old-and-still-love-barbara-bush-updates-smith-classmates/VvDEv33GsZGw6itqMkB7dK/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=%27I+am+still+old+and+still+in+love%27+%E2%80%94+Barbara+Bush+updates+Smith+classmates&rft.date=2018-03-29&rft.au=Laura+Crimaldi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmetro%2F2018%2F03%2F29%2Fstill-old-and-still-love-barbara-bush-updates-smith-classmates%2FVvDEv33GsZGw6itqMkB7dK%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/reslife/houses_green_chapin.php">"Smith College: Residence Life"</a>. <i>www.smith.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104143010/https://www.smith.edu/reslife/houses_green_chapin.php">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.smith.edu&rft.atitle=Smith+College%3A+Residence+Life&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Freslife%2Fhouses_green_chapin.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/student-life/residence-life/houses/park-annex">"Student Life – Res Life – Smith Houses – Center Campus – Park Annex"</a>. <i>Smith College</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215160635/https://www.smith.edu/student-life/residence-life/houses/park-annex">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+College&rft.atitle=Student+Life+%E2%80%93+Res+Life+%E2%80%93+Smith+Houses+%E2%80%93+Center+Campus+%E2%80%93+Park+Annex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fstudent-life%2Fresidence-life%2Fhouses%2Fpark-annex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/student-life/residence-life/houses/sessions-complex">"Sessions Complex"</a>. <i>Smith College</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201013114426/https://www.smith.edu/student-life/residence-life/houses/sessions-complex">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+College&rft.atitle=Sessions+Complex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fstudent-life%2Fresidence-life%2Fhouses%2Fsessions-complex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLincoln1983" class="citation book cs1">Lincoln, Eleanor T. (1983). <i>This, The House We Live In</i>. Northampton, MA: Smith College. pp. 112–115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87391-030-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87391-030-3"><bdi>0-87391-030-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This%2C+The+House+We+Live+In&rft.place=Northampton%2C+MA&rft.pages=112-115&rft.pub=Smith+College&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-87391-030-3&rft.aulast=Lincoln&rft.aufirst=Eleanor+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smith.edu/reslife/houses_upperelm_lamont.php">"Smith College: Residence Life"</a>. Smith College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222224752/http://www.smith.edu/reslife/houses_upperelm_lamont.php">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smith+College%3A+Residence+Life&rft.pub=Smith+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Freslife%2Fhouses_upperelm_lamont.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sophia.smith.edu/blog/smithipedia/houses/lamont-house/">Lamont House « Smithipedia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204214913/http://sophia.smith.edu/blog/smithipedia/houses/lamont-house/">Archived</a> December 4, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Sophia.smith.edu (June 22, 2010). Retrieved on 2014-04-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/student-life/residence-life/houses/parsons-annex">"Student Life – Res Life – Smith Houses – Green Street – Parsons Annex"</a>. <i>Smith College</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215160656/https://www.smith.edu/student-life/residence-life/houses/parsons-annex">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+College&rft.atitle=Student+Life+%E2%80%93+Res+Life+%E2%80%93+Smith+Houses+%E2%80%93+Green+Street+%E2%80%93+Parsons+Annex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fstudent-life%2Fresidence-life%2Fhouses%2Fparsons-annex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smith.edu/reslife/houses_upperelm_talbot.php">"Smith College: Residence Life"</a>. Smith College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222225006/http://www.smith.edu/reslife/houses_upperelm_talbot.php">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smith+College%3A+Residence+Life&rft.pub=Smith+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Freslife%2Fhouses_upperelm_talbot.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Johnson, Colton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vcencyclopedia.vassar.edu/alumni/mary-augusta-jordan.html">"Mary Augusta Jordan"</a>. <i>Vassar Encyclopedia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222004549/http://vcencyclopedia.vassar.edu/alumni/mary-augusta-jordan.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mary+Augusta+Jordan&rft.btitle=Vassar+Encyclopedia&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Colton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvcencyclopedia.vassar.edu%2Falumni%2Fmary-augusta-jordan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smith.edu/reslife/houses_eastquad_king.php">"Smith College: Residence Life"</a>. Smith College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120933/http://www.smith.edu/reslife/houses_eastquad_king.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smith+College%3A+Residence+Life&rft.pub=Smith+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Freslife%2Fhouses_eastquad_king.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smith.edu/reslife/houses_eastquad_scales.php">"Smith College: Residence Life"</a>. Smith College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120943/http://www.smith.edu/reslife/houses_eastquad_scales.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smith+College%3A+Residence+Life&rft.pub=Smith+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Freslife%2Fhouses_eastquad_scales.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collegeconsensus.com/rankings/most-haunted-colleges/">"TOP 10 MOST HAUNTED COLLEGES IN AMERICA"</a>. December 8, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020133400/https://www.collegeconsensus.com/rankings/most-haunted-colleges/">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TOP+10+MOST+HAUNTED+COLLEGES+IN+AMERICA&rft.date=2019-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collegeconsensus.com%2Frankings%2Fmost-haunted-colleges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.smith.edu/blog/smithipedia/traditions/ghost-stories/">"Ghost Stories « Smithipedia"</a>. <i>blogs.smith.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230424172755/https://blogs.smith.edu/blog/smithipedia/traditions/ghost-stories/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blogs.smith.edu&rft.atitle=Ghost+Stories+%C2%AB+Smithipedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.smith.edu%2Fblog%2Fsmithipedia%2Ftraditions%2Fghost-stories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smithpioneers.com/">"Smith Pioneers"</a>. <i>Smith Pioneers</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201015034859/https://smithpioneers.com/">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+Pioneers&rft.atitle=Smith+Pioneers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmithpioneers.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/student-life/clubs-and-organizations">"Clubs & Organizations"</a>. <i>Smith College</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016214218/https://www.smith.edu/student-life/clubs-and-organizations">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+College&rft.atitle=Clubs+%26+Organizations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fstudent-life%2Fclubs-and-organizations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/video/smith-first-new-game-basketball">"A Smith First: The New Game of Basketball"</a>. <i>Smith College</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807101716/https://www.smith.edu/video/smith-first-new-game-basketball">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+College&rft.atitle=A+Smith+First%3A+The+New+Game+of+Basketball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fvideo%2Fsmith-first-new-game-basketball&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/smith-college-basketball-team-1904/">"Flashback Photo: Smith College Basketball Team, 1904"</a>. <i>New England Historical Society</i>. March 24, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708054411/http://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/smith-college-basketball-team-1904/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+England+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=Flashback+Photo%3A+Smith+College+Basketball+Team%2C+1904&rft.date=2014-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com%2Fsmith-college-basketball-team-1904%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tennisforum.com/threads/pre-ncaa-womens-collegiate-tennis.1378268/">"Pre-NCAA women's collegiate tennis"</a>. <i>Tennis Forum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526003702/https://www.tennisforum.com/threads/pre-ncaa-womens-collegiate-tennis.1378268/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tennis+Forum&rft.atitle=Pre-NCAA+women%27s+collegiate+tennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennisforum.com%2Fthreads%2Fpre-ncaa-womens-collegiate-tennis.1378268%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span> (<i>Boston Globe</i>, 1929–1953. <i>St. Louis Post-Dispatch</i>, 1954–1963.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dow-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dow_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristensenFoleyKremer1999" class="citation book cs1">Christensen, Lawrence O.; Foley, William E.; Kremer, Gary (October 31, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6gyxWHRLAWgC"><i>Dictionary of Missouri Biography</i></a>. University of Missouri Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826260161" title="Special:BookSources/9780826260161"><bdi>9780826260161</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Missouri+Biography&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&rft.date=1999-10-31&rft.isbn=9780826260161&rft.aulast=Christensen&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+O.&rft.au=Foley%2C+William+E.&rft.au=Kremer%2C+Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6gyxWHRLAWgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAW-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAW_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Littledale, Clara Savage. Edited by Barbara Sicherman, 1934– and Carol Hurd Green, 1935–; in Notable American Women: The Modern Period (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980), 458–459</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamper-1961-Mollegen-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hamper-1961-Mollegen_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/259798867:1265">"1961 Hamper "Anne Rush Mollegen" (Smith College, Poughkeepsie, New York)"</a></span>. <i>Ancestry.com</i>. Generations Network. 1961. p. 158<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ancestry.com&rft.atitle=1961+Hamper+%22Anne+Rush+Mollegen%22+%28Smith+College%2C+Poughkeepsie%2C+New+York%29&rft.pages=158&rft.date=1961&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.com%2Fdiscoveryui-content%2Fview%2F259798867%3A1265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/news/jennifer-chrisler-alumnae-relations">"Jennifer Chrisler to Lead Alumnae Relations at Smith College"</a>. <i>Grécourt Gate</i>. Smith College. January 9, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929202416/https://www.smith.edu/news/jennifer-chrisler-alumnae-relations">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gr%C3%A9court+Gate&rft.atitle=Jennifer+Chrisler+to+Lead+Alumnae+Relations+at+Smith+College&rft.date=2013-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fnews%2Fjennifer-chrisler-alumnae-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“Professor Herbert Baxter Adams” by B. J. Ramage in The American Historical Magazine Vol. 6, No. 4 (OCTOBER 1901), pp. 363–366</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jbhe.com/2024/05/daphne-lamothe-promoted-to-provost-of-smith-college/">"Daphne Lamothe Promoted to Provost of Smith College in Massachusetts"</a>. <i>The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education</i>. May 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Blacks+in+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Daphne+Lamothe+Promoted+to+Provost+of+Smith+College+in+Massachusetts&rft.date=2024-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjbhe.com%2F2024%2F05%2Fdaphne-lamothe-promoted-to-provost-of-smith-college%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smith.edu/newsoffice/releases/00-019.html">"Acclaimed Satirist and Best-Selling Novelist to Give Public "Performance" at Smith"</a>. Smith College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120904084948/http://www.smith.edu/newsoffice/releases/00-019.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acclaimed+Satirist+and+Best-Selling+Novelist+to+Give+Public+%22Performance%22+at+Smith&rft.pub=Smith+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith.edu%2Fnewsoffice%2Freleases%2F00-019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/smithcata4647smit/page/n5/mode/2up">Smith College Bulletin</a></i>. 1946–1947. p. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/greatpinkscare/film.html">"The Great Pink Scare"</a>. Independent Television Service (ITVS). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107013855/https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/greatpinkscare/film.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Great+Pink+Scare&rft.pub=Independent+Television+Service+%28ITVS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Findependentlens%2Fgreatpinkscare%2Ffilm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbur.org/artery/2017/07/10/scandal-opera-smith-college">"Opera Revisits 57-Year-Old 'Smut' Scandal At Smith College | WBUR News"</a>. July 10, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221125235851/https://www.wbur.org/news/2017/07/10/scandal-opera-smith-college">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera+Revisits+57-Year-Old+%27Smut%27+Scandal+At+Smith+College+%7C+WBUR+News&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbur.org%2Fartery%2F2017%2F07%2F10%2Fscandal-opera-smith-college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/20/obituaries/20dorius.html">"Joel Dorius, 87, Victim in Celebrated Anti-Gay Case, Dies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 20, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150929045016/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/20/obituaries/20dorius.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joel+Dorius%2C+87%2C+Victim+in+Celebrated+Anti-Gay+Case%2C+Dies&rft.date=2006-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F02%2F20%2Fobituaries%2F20dorius.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmith+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/almamaterdesigne0000horo/page/n7/mode/2up"><i>Alma Mater: Design and Experience in the Women's Colleges from Their Nineteenth-Century Beginnings to the 1930s</i></a> (2nd ed.—link is to the 1st ed.). Amherst, Mass.: Univ. of Massachusetts Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780870238697" title="Special:BookSources/9780870238697">9780870238697</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28063894">28063894</a>.</li> <li>Olsen, Deborah M. (Winter 2000). "Remaking the Image: Promotional Literature of Mount Holyoke, Smith, and Wellesley Colleges in the Mid-to-Late 1940s". <i>History of Education Quarterly</i> 40#4, pp. 418–59. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F369724">10.2307/369724</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/369724">369724</a>.</li> <li>Solomon, Barbara Miller (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/incompanyofeduca0000solo/page/n4/mode/1up"><i>In the Company of Educated Women: A History of Women and Higher Education in America</i></a>. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Smith_College" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Portal:Smith College">Smith College</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smith.edu/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesophian.com/"><i>The Sophian</i></a>, Smith's student newspaper</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Smith_College" title="Template:Smith College"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#F1AB00">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Smith_College" title="Template talk:Smith College"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#F1AB00">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Smith_College" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Smith College"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#F1AB00">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Smith_College" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#F1AB00">Smith College</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002D62;color:#F1AB00;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Women_in_Mathematics" title="Center for Women in Mathematics">Center for Women in Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_College_Radio_Astronomy_Observatory" title="Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory">Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College_Campus_School" title="Smith College Campus School">Smith College Campus School</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg/150px-The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg/225px-The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg/300px-The_Botanic_Garden_of_Smith_College.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002D62;color:#F1AB00;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Alumnae_Gymnasium" title="Smith Alumnae Gymnasium">Smith Alumnae Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College_Housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith College Housing">Smith College Housing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002D62;color:#F1AB00;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Annapolis_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Annapolis_Group" title="Template:Annapolis Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Annapolis_Group" title="Template talk:Annapolis Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Annapolis_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Annapolis Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Annapolis_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Group" title="Annapolis Group">Annapolis Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chair</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nayef Samhat</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member<br />schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Scott_College" title="Agnes Scott College">Agnes Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_College" title="Albion College">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albright_College" title="Albright College">Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_College" title="Allegheny College">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_College" title="Alma College">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Atlantic" title="College of the Atlantic">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustana_College_(Illinois)" title="Augustana College (Illinois)">Augustana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_College" title="Austin College">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bates_College" title="Bates College">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloit_College" title="Beloit College">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington_College" title="Bennington College">Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea_College" title="Berea College">Berea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_College" title="Berry College">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthage_College" title="Carthage College">Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_College" title="Centre College">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coe_College" title="Coe College">Coe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_College" title="Connecticut College">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_College" title="Cornell College">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_University" title="Drew University">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earlham_College" title="Earlham College">Earlham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckerd_College" title="Eckerd College">Eckerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Emmanuel College (Massachusetts)">Emmanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_College" title="Gettysburg College">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Gordon College (Massachusetts)">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goucher_College" title="Goucher College">Goucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford_College" title="Guilford College">Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_College" title="Gustavus Adolphus College">Gustavus Adolphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden%E2%80%93Sydney_College" title="Hampden–Sydney College">Hampden–Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mudd_College" title="Harvey Mudd College">Harvey Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrix_College" title="Hendrix College">Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_College" title="Hiram College">Hiram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_and_William_Smith_Colleges" title="Hobart and William Smith Colleges">Hobart & William Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_College" title="Hope College">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_University" title="Houghton University">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Wesleyan_University" title="Illinois Wesleyan University">Illinois Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniata_College" title="Juniata College">Juniata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_College" title="Kalamazoo College">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyon_College" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_College_(Illinois)" title="Knox College (Illinois)">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_College" title="Lafayette College">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_College" title="Lake Forest College">Lake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_University" title="Lawrence University">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_%26_Clark_College" title="Lewis & Clark College">Lewis & Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_College_(Iowa)" title="Luther College (Iowa)">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_College" title="Lycoming College">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDaniel_College" title="McDaniel College">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millsaps_College" title="Millsaps College">Millsaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_College" title="Monmouth College">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_University" title="Moravian University">Moravian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Wesleyan_University" title="Nebraska Wesleyan University">Nebraska Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_College" title="Occidental College">Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oglethorpe_University" title="Oglethorpe University">Oglethorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Wesleyan_University" title="Ohio Wesleyan University">Ohio Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitzer_College" title="Pitzer College">Pitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_College" title="Presbyterian College">Presbyterian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Puget_Sound" title="University of Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph%E2%80%93Macon_College" title="Randolph–Macon College">Randolph–Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_College" title="Randolph College">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Redlands" title="University of Redlands">Redlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_College" title="Rhodes College">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_College_(Wisconsin)" title="Ripon College (Wisconsin)">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke_College" title="Roanoke College">Roanoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollins_College" title="Rollins College">Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Benedict_and_Saint_John%27s_University" title="College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University">St. Benedict and St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College_(Annapolis/Santa_Fe)" title="St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)">St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_University" title="St. Lawrence University">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_College_(Indiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's College (Indiana)">St. Mary's (IN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Norbert_College" title="St. Norbert College">St. Norbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf_College" title="St. Olaf College">St. Olaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lawrence_College" title="Sarah Lawrence College">Sarah Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewanee:_The_University_of_the_South" title="Sewanee: The University of the South">Sewanee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University" title="Southwestern University">Southwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_University" title="Susquehanna University">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_University" title="Transylvania University">Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Connecticut)" title="Trinity College (Connecticut)">Trinity College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_University_(Texas)" title="Trinity University (Texas)">Trinity University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_College" title="Union College">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursinus_College" title="Ursinus College">Ursinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_College" title="Wabash College">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington & Jefferson College">Washington & Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington & Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_College" title="Whitman College">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jewell_College" title="William Jewell College">William Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittenberg_University" title="Wittenberg University">Wittenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wofford_College" title="Wofford College">Wofford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Wooster" title="College of Wooster">Wooster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oberlin_Group_of_Libraries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oberlin_Group" title="Template:Oberlin Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oberlin_Group" title="Template talk:Oberlin Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oberlin_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oberlin Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oberlin_Group_of_Libraries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_Group_of_Libraries" title="Oberlin Group of Libraries">Oberlin Group of Libraries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Scott_College" title="Agnes Scott College">Agnes Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_College" title="Albion College">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_College" title="Alma College">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustana_College_(Illinois)" title="Augustana College (Illinois)">Augustana (IL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_College" title="Austin College">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bates_College" title="Bates College">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloit_College" title="Beloit College">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea_College" title="Berea College">Berea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_University" title="Clark University">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coe_College" title="Coe College">Coe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_College" title="Connecticut College">Connecticut College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_University" title="Drew University">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earlham_College" title="Earlham College">Earlham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckerd_College" title="Eckerd College">Eckerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_College" title="Gettysburg College">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_College" title="Gustavus Adolphus College">Gustavus Adolphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mudd_College" title="Harvey Mudd College">Harvey Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_College" title="Hope College">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_College" title="Kalamazoo College">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyon_College" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_College_(Illinois)" title="Knox College (Illinois)">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_College" title="Lafayette College">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_College" title="Lake Forest College">Lake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_University" title="Lawrence University">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_College_at_Northeastern_University" title="Mills College at Northeastern University">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_College" title="Occidental College">Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Wesleyan_University" title="Ohio Wesleyan University">Ohio Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitzer_College" title="Pitzer College">Pitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph%E2%80%93Macon_College" title="Randolph–Macon College">Randolph–Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_College" title="Rhodes College">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollins_College" title="Rollins College">Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lawrence_College" title="Sarah Lawrence College">Sarah Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewanee:_The_University_of_the_South" title="Sewanee: The University of the South">Sewanee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_University" title="Simmons University">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelman_College" title="Spelman College">Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Benedict_and_Saint_John%27s_University" title="College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University">College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_University" title="St. Lawrence University">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf_College" title="St. Olaf College">St. Olaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Connecticut)" title="Trinity College (Connecticut)">Trinity (CT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_University_(Texas)" title="Trinity University (Texas)">Trinity (TX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_College" title="Union College">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_College" title="Wabash College">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Wheaton College (Massachusetts)">Wheaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_College" title="Whitman College">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier_College" title="Whittier College">Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Wooster" title="College of Wooster">Wooster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Consortium_of_Liberal_Arts_Colleges" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CLAC" title="Template:CLAC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CLAC" title="Template talk:CLAC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CLAC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CLAC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Consortium_of_Liberal_Arts_Colleges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_Liberal_Arts_Colleges" title="Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges">Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albion_College" title="Albion College">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_College" title="Allegheny College">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_College" title="Alma College">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bates_College" title="Bates College">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloit_College" title="Beloit College">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea_College" title="Berea College">Berea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_College" title="Connecticut College">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earlham_College" title="Earlham College">Earlham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_College" title="Gettysburg College">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mudd_College" title="Harvey Mudd College">Harvey Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_and_William_Smith_Colleges" title="Hobart and William Smith Colleges">Hobart & William Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_College" title="Hope College">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_College" title="Kalamazoo College">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyon_College" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_College" title="Lafayette College">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_College" title="Lake Forest College">Lake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_University" title="Lawrence University">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_College_(Iowa)" title="Luther College (Iowa)">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_College" title="Occidental College">Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Wesleyan_University" title="Ohio Wesleyan University">Ohio Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitzer_College" title="Pitzer College">Pitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_College" title="Rhodes College">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Benedict_and_Saint_John%27s_University" title="College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University">Saint Benedict and Saint John's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael%27s_College" title="Saint Michael's College">Saint Michael's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewanee:_The_University_of_the_South" title="Sewanee: The University of the South">Sewanee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University" title="Southwestern University">Southwestern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelman_College" title="Spelman College">Spelman College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_University" title="St. Lawrence University">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf_College" title="St. Olaf College">St. Olaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Connecticut)" title="Trinity College (Connecticut)">Trinity (CT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_University_(Texas)" title="Trinity University (Texas)">Trinity (TX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union College (New York)">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursinus_College" title="Ursinus College">Ursinus College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_College" title="Wabash College">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington & Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Illinois)" title="Wheaton College (Illinois)">Wheaton (IL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Wheaton College (Massachusetts)">Wheaton (MA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_College" title="Whitman College">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier_College" title="Whittier College">Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Wooster" title="College of Wooster">Wooster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Five_College_Consortium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Five_College_Consortium" title="Template:Five College Consortium"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Five_College_Consortium" title="Template talk:Five College Consortium"><abbr 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Amherst">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seven_Sisters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seven_Sisters" title="Template:Seven Sisters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seven_Sisters" title="Template talk:Seven Sisters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seven_Sisters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seven Sisters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seven_Sisters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters_(colleges)" title="Seven Sisters (colleges)">Seven Sisters</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smith</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Barnard_College_people" title="List of Barnard College people">Alumnae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1889" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 1889">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of colleges and universities in New York (state)">New York</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bryn_Mawr_College_people" title="List of Bryn Mawr College people">Alumnae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1885" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 1885">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Pennsylvania#Private_liberal_arts_colleges" title="List of colleges and universities in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Holyoke_College_people" title="List of Mount Holyoke College people">Alumnae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1837" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 1837">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Radcliffe_College_people#Notable_alumnae" title="List of Radcliffe College people">Alumnae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1879" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 1879">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Smith_College_people" title="List of Smith College people">Alumnae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1871" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 1871">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vassar_College_people#Famous_alumnae/alumni" title="List of Vassar College people">Alumnae/i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1861" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 1861">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of colleges and universities in New York (state)">New York</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wellesley_College_people" title="List of Wellesley College people">Alumnae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1875" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 1875">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="QuestBridge_partner_institutions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:QuestBridge" title="Template:QuestBridge"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:QuestBridge" title="Template talk:QuestBridge"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:QuestBridge" title="Special:EditPage/Template:QuestBridge"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="QuestBridge_partner_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/QuestBridge" title="QuestBridge">QuestBridge</a> partner institutions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_England_Women&#039;s_and_Men&#039;s_Athletic_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Template:New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_England_Women&#039;s_and_Men&#039;s_Athletic_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference" title="New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Current full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babson_College" title="Babson College">Babson</a> <a href="/wiki/Babson_Beavers" class="mw-redirect" title="Babson Beavers">Beavers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_University" title="Clark University">Clark</a> <a href="/wiki/Clark_Cougars" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Cougars">Cougars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="United States Coast Guard Academy">Coast Guard</a> <a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Bears" title="Coast Guard Bears">Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson</a> <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Lions" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerson Lions">Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> <a href="/wiki/MIT_Engineers" title="MIT Engineers">Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_Lyons" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Holyoke Lyons">Lyons</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smith</a> <a href="/wiki/Smith_Pioneers" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith Pioneers">Pioneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_College" title="Springfield College">Springfield</a> <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield Pride">Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a> <a href="/wiki/Wellesley_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellesley Blue">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Wheaton College (Massachusetts)">Wheaton</a> <a href="/wiki/Wheaton_Lyons" title="Wheaton Lyons">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Worcester Polytechnic Institute">WPI</a> <a href="/wiki/WPI_Engineers" title="WPI Engineers">Engineers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Current football affiliate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Cardinals_football" title="Catholic University Cardinals football">Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Maritime_Academy" title="Maine Maritime Academy">Maine Maritime</a> <a href="/wiki/Maine_Maritime_Mariners" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine Maritime Mariners">Mariners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy" title="United States Merchant Marine Academy">Merchant Marine</a> <a href="/wiki/Merchant_Marine_Mariners" title="Merchant Marine Mariners">Mariners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University" title="Norwich University">Norwich</a> <a href="/wiki/Norwich_Cadets" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwich Cadets">Cadets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Maritime_College" title="State University of New York Maritime College">SUNY Maritime</a> <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Privateers" title="Maritime Privateers">Privateers</a> (joining in 2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Current women's rowing affiliate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_University" title="Simmons University">Simmons</a> <a href="/wiki/Simmons_University#Athletics" title="Simmons University">Sharks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Future full member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina_University" title="Salve Regina University">Salve Regina</a> <a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina_Seahawks" title="Salve Regina Seahawks">Seahawks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Future affiliate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Maritime_College" title="State University of New York Maritime College">SUNY Maritime</a> <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Privateers" title="Maritime Privateers">Privateers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Former full member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a> <a href="/wiki/Brandeis_Judges" title="Brandeis Judges">Judges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Former affiliate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Maritime_Academy" title="Massachusetts Maritime Academy">Massachusetts Maritime</a> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Maritime_Buccaneers" title="Massachusetts Maritime Buccaneers">Buccaneers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_women&#039;s_universities_and_colleges_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Women%27s_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Women's colleges in the United States">Current women's universities and colleges in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Scott_College" title="Agnes Scott College">Agnes Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alverno_College" title="Alverno College">Alverno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_College_for_Sisters" title="Assumption College for Sisters">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Path_University" title="Bay Path University">Bay Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_College" title="Bennett College">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenau_University" title="Brenau University">Brenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Crest_College" title="Cedar Crest College">Cedar Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottey_College" title="Cottey College">Cottey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollins_University" title="Hollins University">Hollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_College" title="Meredith College">Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Moore College of Art and Design">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Mary_University" title="Mount Mary University">Mount Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Mary%27s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount St. Mary's College">Mt. St. Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Benedict_and_Saint_John%27s_University" title="College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University">St. Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_University" title="St. Catherine University">St. Catherine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Mary" title="College of Saint Mary">St. Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_(Indiana)" title="Saint Mary's College (Indiana)">St. Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_College" title="Salem College">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_University" title="Simmons University">Simmons</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelman_College" title="Spelman College"> Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephens_College" title="Stephens College">Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stern_College_for_Women" title="Stern College for Women">Stern (Yeshiva)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Briar_College" title="Sweet Briar College">Sweet Briar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Washington_University" title="Trinity Washington University">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursuline_College" title="Ursuline College">Ursuline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_College" title="Wesleyan College">Wesleyan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49204#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49204#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49204#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000041936885X">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000119314868">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158225466">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/537073/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1001052-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Smith College"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79109755">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11997301k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11997301k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35508422">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Smith College"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20081203014&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX134173">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6021413">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007268146205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/0ffee527-ba24-4ebc-a753-4fff67212e5b">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/978596">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028073789">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6f802dt">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&oldid=1257076106">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smith_College&oldid=1257076106</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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