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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">格拉杜斯·墨卡托</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。66种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جيراردوس مركاتور – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيراردوس مركاتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Merkator" title="Gerard Merkator – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gerard Merkator" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Герард Меркатар – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герард Меркатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Герард Мэркатар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герард Мэркатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герардус Меркатор – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герардус Меркатор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0" title="জেরারডাস মারকেটর – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেরারডাস মারকেটর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Mercator" title="Gerhard Mercator – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gerhard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Меркатор Герард – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Меркатор Герард" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Mercator" title="Gerhard Mercator – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gerhard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81" title="Γεράρδος Μερκάτορ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεράρδος Μερκάτορ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گراردوس مرکاتور – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گراردوس مرکاتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhardus_Mercator" title="Gerhardus Mercator – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gerhardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mercator" title="Gérard Mercator – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gérard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="גרארדוס מרקטור – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרארדוס מרקטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Գերհարդ Մերկատոր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերհարդ Մերկատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Mercator" title="Gerhard Mercator – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gerhard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardo_Mercatore" title="Gerardo Mercatore – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gerardo Mercatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB" title="ゲラルドゥス・メルカトル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲラルドゥス・メルカトル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="გერჰარდ მერკატორი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერჰარდ მერკატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герард Меркатор – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герард Меркатор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EB%91%90%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="게라르두스 메르카토르 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게라르두스 메르카토르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Mercator" title="Gerhard Mercator – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gerhard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardas_Merkatorius" title="Gerardas Merkatorius – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gerardas Merkatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhards_Merkators" title="Gerhards Merkators – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gerhards Merkators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mercator" title="Gérard Mercator – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gérard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герард Меркатор – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Герард Меркатор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="जेरार्डस मर्केटर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेरार्डस मर्केटर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Mercator" title="Gerard Mercator – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gerard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Mercator" title="Gerhard Mercator – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gerhard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Merkator" title="Gerard Merkator – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gerard Merkator" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BC%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ګراردوس مرکاټور – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګراردوس مرکاټور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardo_Mercator" title="Gerardo Mercator – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gerardo Mercator" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Меркатор, Герард – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меркатор, Герард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Mercator" title="Gerhard Mercator – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gerhard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герхард Меркатор – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Герхард Меркатор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கிரார்துசு மெர்காதோர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரார்துசு மெர்காதோர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герард Меркатор – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герард Меркатор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98" title="杰拉杜斯·麦卡托 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杰拉杜斯·麦卡托" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6353#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2012年12月30日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A2%A8%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-365ead16" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Geography"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="DE Places"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">格拉杜斯·墨卡托<br />Gerardus Mercator</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercator.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mercator.jpg/220px-Mercator.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mercator.jpg/330px-Mercator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mercator.jpg/440px-Mercator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="746" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">Geert de Kremer</span><br />1512年3月5日<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="佛兰德伯国">佛兰德伯国</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吕珀尔蒙德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rupelmonde"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吕珀尔蒙德（页面不存在）">吕珀尔蒙德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupelmonde" class="extiw" title="en:Rupelmonde"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rupelmonde</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><small>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="比利時">比利時</a>境內）</small></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1594年12月2日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1594歲—12—02</span>)</span>（82歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C-%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%B2%83-%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="于利希-克莱沃-贝格联合公国">于利希-克莱沃-贝格联合公国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="杜伊斯堡">杜伊斯堡</a><br /><small>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>境內）</small></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">教育程度</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%B2%81%E6%B1%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="旧鲁汶大学">鲁汶大学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="墨卡托投影法">墨卡托投影法</a>绘制<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="古代世界地图">世界地图</a>（1569年）</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">受影响自</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密">托勒密</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%A9%AC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="海马·弗里修斯">海马·弗里修斯</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%8A%AA%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="佩德罗·努内斯">佩德罗·努内斯</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">施影响于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%89%B9%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF" title="亚伯拉罕·奥特柳斯">亚伯拉罕·奧特柳斯</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%AA%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="约多库斯·洪第乌斯">约多库斯·洪第乌斯</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>格拉杜斯·墨卡托</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Gerardus Mercator</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語">荷蘭語</a>：<span lang="nl">Gerard Mercator</span>；1512年3月5日—1594年12月2日），<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="佛兰德">佛兰德</a>地图学家，生于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="佛兰德伯国">佛兰德伯国</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吕珀尔蒙德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rupelmonde"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吕珀尔蒙德（页面不存在）">吕珀尔蒙德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupelmonde" class="extiw" title="en:Rupelmonde"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rupelmonde</span></a></span>）</span></span>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="比利時">比利時</a>境內）。他是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="墨卡托投影法">墨卡托投影法</a>發明人，並根據新投影繪製了<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96_(1569%E5%B9%B4)" title="麥卡托世界地圖 (1569年)">1569年世界地圖</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A2%A8%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>墨卡托的父母系从<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C" title="于利希">于利希</a>迁来<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吕珀尔蒙德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rupelmonde"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吕珀尔蒙德（页面不存在）">吕珀尔蒙德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupelmonde" class="extiw" title="en:Rupelmonde"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rupelmonde</span></a></span>）</span></span>，他出生於此並在鲁珀尔蒙德受教育，之后去了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E4%BA%A8%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF" title="斯海尔托亨博斯">斯海尔托亨博斯</a>，再后来进入<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%B2%81%E6%B1%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="旧鲁汶大学">鲁汶大学</a>攻讀<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哲學">哲學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="數學">數學</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="天文學">天文學</a>。1552年，他迁往<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%B2%83%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="克莱沃公国">克莱沃公国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="杜伊斯堡">杜伊斯堡</a>市，創建製作地圖的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1%E6%B3%95" title="麥卡托投影法">麥卡托投影法</a>，與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%89%B9%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF" title="亚伯拉罕·奥特柳斯">亚伯拉罕·奥特柳斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%AA%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="约多库斯·洪第乌斯">约多库斯·洪第乌斯</a>成為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛蘭德學派（页面不存在）">佛蘭德學派</a>的要角，以市場化方式推出最新<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界地圖集（页面不存在）">世界地圖集</a>，打破<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="航海圖">航海圖</a>被國家列為機密的局面。他之后一直生活在杜伊斯堡直至去世。他迁往杜伊斯堡的动机尚不清楚，可能是由于宗教的原因。 </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/12224/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108842753">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/30352476">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqk4qXjPhGVbmFrVQVwG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90078194">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1029848">西班牙</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4887013">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12789989j">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12789989j">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518468206706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118580973">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mercator, Gerard"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RMLV025335">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265204405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14224248">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50035949">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/zw9dh45h025m3fm">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000116621&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01106833">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20000073682&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36563271">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record66475">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201619857">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000310358&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069768536">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810684992905606">波兰</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810685286305606">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/66089">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/32104">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/661857">MathSciNet</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=119164">数学谱系计划</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:mercator.gerardus">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&function=details&where_field=id&where_value=5170">科學插圖畫家</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/55317">荷蘭藝術史研究所</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500040876">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6863kfc">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030345154">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=格拉杜斯·墨卡托&oldid=82449931">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=格拉杜斯·墨卡托&oldid=82449931</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1512%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1512年出生">1512年出生</a></li><li><a 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