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Help:Contents - Wikisource, the free online library

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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikisource Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject page-Help_Contents rootpage-Help_Contents skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Contents</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikisource</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="ws-noexport"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14316953">.mw-parser-output .wst-process-header .wst-header-mainblock{border:1px solid #966;margin:4px auto 4px auto;background-color:#DCA;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .wst-process-header .wst-header-title-text{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wst-process-header .wst-header-notes{border-bottom:1px solid #A88;background-color:#FFFBFC;color:#202122}</style></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14182871">.mw-parser-output .wst-header-mainblock{margin:4px auto 4px auto;padding:0 3px;display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back,.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{display:flex;flex:1 4 100%;min-width:min-content;align-items:center;font-size:.9em}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-nav-empty{visibility:hidden}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back{justify-content:flex-start;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-central-cell{flex:4 1 100%;max-width:max-content;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{justify-content:flex-end;text-align:right}@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .wst-header-mainblock{flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-central-cell{flex:0 0 100%;order:-2;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back,.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{width:auto}}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-notes{display:inline-block;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;empty-cells:hide;font-size:.9em;line-height:1.4;margin:0 auto 4px auto;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-left{float:left}</style><div class="ws-header wst-header-structure wst-unknown wst-process-header ws-header ws-noexport noprint"><div class="wst-header-mainblock wst-unknown-mainblock processheadertemplate"><div class="wst-header-back searchaux wst-unknown-back"><div class="wst-header-back-arrow">←</div><div class="wst-header-back-link"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Index" title="Wikisource:Index">Wikisource:Index</a></div></div><div class="wst-header-central-cell wst-unknown-central-cell"><span class="wst-header-title wst-unknown-title"><span class="wst-header-title-text">Help pages</span></span></div><div class="wst-header-forward searchaux wst-unknown-forward wst-header-nav-empty"><div class="wst-header-forward-link"></div><div class="wst-header-forward-arrow">→</div></div></div><div class="wst-header-notes header_notes searchaux wst-unknown-notes process_notes"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14321584">.mw-parser-output .plainSister{display:block;font-size:93%;line-height:normal;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;list-style-position:outside;border:1px solid #AAA;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5ex 0 0.5ex 0.5ex;padding:0;background:#FFFFFF;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .sisicon,.mw-parser-output .dabicon{padding-right:1ex}</style><ul class="plainSister"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="Sister Projects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/18px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/27px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/36px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024"/></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">sister projects</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" class="extiw" title="w:Help:Contents">Wikipedia article</a>, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" class="extiw" title="c:Help:Contents">Commons gallery</a>, <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Help:Contents" class="extiw" title="q:Help:Contents">quotes</a>, <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Help:Contents" class="extiw" title="n:Help:Contents">news</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" class="extiw" title="wikt:Help:Contents">definition</a>, <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Help:Contents" class="extiw" title="b:Help:Contents">textbook</a>, <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Help:Contents" class="extiw" title="v:Help:Contents">course</a>, <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Help:Contents">taxonomy</a>, <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Help" class="extiw" title="voy:Wikivoyage:Help">travel guide</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914807" class="extiw" title="d:Q914807">Wikidata item</a>, <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Contents">Meta</a></li></ul><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r13856904">.mw-parser-output .wst-shortcut{display:table;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #999;margin:2px 0px 2px 8px;float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .wst-shortcut>div{display:table-row-group;background-color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .wst-shortcut>div>div{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .wst-shortcut>div>div>div{display:table-cell;font-size:86%;font-weight:bold;padding:4px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wst-shortcut>div>div>div>span{letter-spacing:1px}</style><div class="wst-shortcut noprint"><div><div><div> <p><span><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Shortcut" title="Wikisource:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: </span><br/><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:HELP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource:HELP">WS:HELP</a> </p> </div></div></div></div><div class="wst-header-content header_notes_content wst-header-notes-content wst-unknown-notes-content"> <p><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikisource:What_Wikisource_includes" title="Wikisource:What Wikisource includes">What Wikisource includes</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="Search help pages" size="50" dir="ltr"/></div> <input type="hidden" name="ns12" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns12-0.448830070184" checked=""/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Go" class="cdx-button"/></form></div> </div></div></div> <div class="center" style="font-size:120%; margin:1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Introduction</a><span style="margin:0 1em;">•</span><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:For_Wikipedians" title="Wikisource:For Wikipedians">For Wikipedians</a><span style="margin:0 1em;">•</span><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Sandbox" title="Wikisource:Sandbox">Sandbox</a></div> <table style="margin:0 auto 0 auto; width:72%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Crystal128-personal.svg/35px-Crystal128-personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Crystal128-personal.svg/53px-Crystal128-personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Crystal128-personal.svg/70px-Crystal128-personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></span></span></td> <td><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginner's_guide" data-mw-thread-id="h-Beginner&#039;s_guide"><span id="Beginner.27s_guide"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Beginner's_guide"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_Wikisource" title="Help:Beginner's guide to Wikisource">Beginner's guide</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Beginner's_guide"></span></h3></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Glossary" title="Wikisource:Glossary">Glossary of Terms</a> </p><p><b>Reading</b> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_navigation" title="Help:Beginner's guide to navigation">Navigation</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_reliability" title="Help:Beginner's guide to reliability">Reliability</a> </p><p><b>Editing</b> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_adding_texts" title="Help:Beginner's guide to adding texts">Adding texts</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_sources" title="Help:Beginner's guide to sources">Sources</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_copyright" title="Help:Beginner's guide to copyright">Copyright</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_Index:_files" title="Help:Beginner's guide to Index: files">Index pages</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_proofreading" title="Help:Beginner's guide to proofreading">Proofreading</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_typography" title="Help:Beginner's guide to typography">Typography</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_validation" title="Help:Beginner's guide to validation">Validation</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_transclusion" title="Help:Beginner's guide to transclusion">Transclusion</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_finishing_touches" title="Help:Beginner's guide to finishing touches">Finishing touches</a> </p><p><b>Maintaining</b> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_maintenance" title="Help:Beginner's guide to maintenance">Maintenance</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_deletion" title="Help:Beginner's guide to deletion">Deletion</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Maket_icon.svg/35px-Maket_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Maket_icon.svg/53px-Maket_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Maket_icon.svg/70px-Maket_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"/></span></span></td> <td><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portals" data-mw-thread-id="h-Portals"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Portals"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Portals" title="Help:Portals">Portals</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Portals"></span></h3></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Help:Portal_classification" title="Help:Portal classification">Portal classification</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Portal_review" title="Help:Portal review">Portal review</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Anaglyph.svg/35px-Anaglyph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Anaglyph.svg/53px-Anaglyph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Anaglyph.svg/70px-Anaglyph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></span></span></td> <td><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reading" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reading"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reading"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Reading" title="Help:Reading">Reading</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reading"></span></h3></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Help:Fonts" title="Help:Fonts">Fonts</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Reading_offline" title="Help:Reading offline">Reading offline</a> <br/><span class="wst-gap __gap" style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:OPDS" title="Help:OPDS">OPDS catalog</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Books" title="Help:Books">Books</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/UniversalEditButton2.svg/35px-UniversalEditButton2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/UniversalEditButton2.svg/53px-UniversalEditButton2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/UniversalEditButton2.svg/70px-UniversalEditButton2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="79" data-file-height="77"/></span></span></td> <td><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editing" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing"></span></h3></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_editing_Wikisource" title="Help:Introduction to editing Wikisource">Introduction to editing Wikisource</a></i> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Adding_texts" title="Help:Adding texts">Adding texts</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Adding_images" title="Help:Adding images">Adding images</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Author_pages" title="Help:Author pages">Author pages</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Categorization" title="Help:Categorization">Categorization</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Front_matter" title="Help:Front matter">Front matter</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage links</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Layout" title="Help:Layout">Layout</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Namespaces" title="Help:Namespaces">Namespaces</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Patrolling" title="Help:Patrolling">Patrolling</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/Help:Proofread" title="Help:Proofread">Proofread</a> <br/><span class="wst-gap __gap" style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_scans" title="Help:Page scans">Page scans</a> <br/><span class="wst-gap __gap" style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Index_pages" title="Help:Index pages">Index pages</a> <br/><span class="wst-gap __gap" style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_numbers" title="Help:Page numbers">Page numbers</a> <br/><span class="wst-gap __gap" style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_status" title="Help:Page status">Page status</a> <br/><span class="wst-gap __gap" style="display:inline-block; inline-size:2em"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Publisher_Logos" title="Help:Publisher Logos">Publisher Logos</a> <br/><span class="wst-gap __gap" style="display:inline-block; 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Aiuto:Aiuto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Aiuto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97:%E7%9B%AE%E6%AC%A1" title="ヘルプ:目次 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルプ:目次" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಹಾಯ:ಪರಿವಿಡಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಹಾಯ:ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%97%8C:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="위키문헌:도움말 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키문헌:도움말" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം:ഉള്ളടക്കം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AF" title="सहाय्य:आशय – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहाय्य:आशय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/Bantuan:Kandungan" title="Bantuan:Kandungan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Kandungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikisource.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC" title="အကူအညီ:မာတိကာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:မာတိကာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikikilden:Hjelp" title="Wikikilden:Hjelp – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="Wikikilden:Hjelp" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" title="ସହଯୋଗ:ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a 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