CINXE.COM
Help:Portals - Wikisource, the free online library
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Help:Portals - Wikisource, the free online library</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikisourcemwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"dd1e216b-b5b9-44d2-b8ba-76a70522f448","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Help","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":12,"wgPageName":"Help:Portals","wgTitle":"Portals","wgCurRevisionId":13997726,"wgRevisionId":13997726,"wgArticleId":816488,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[ "Portal maintenance","Help"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Help:Portals","wgRelevantArticleId":816488,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikisource","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"prpProofreadPageBookNamespaces":[0,0,114],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false, "visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8615738","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Site-styles":"ready","ext.gadget.MoreMenu-local-pagestyles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.Easy_LST","ext.gadget.Fill_Index","ext.gadget.IndexFormTools","ext.gadget.Site","ext.gadget.PageNumbers","ext.gadget.MoreMenu-local","ext.gadget.PurgeTab","ext.gadget.interwiki-transclusion","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.MoreMenu-local-pagestyles%2CSite-styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Help:Portals - Wikisource, the free online library"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Help:Portals"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikisource.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikisource (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikisource.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Help:Portals"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikisource Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject mw-editable page-Help_Portals rootpage-Help_Portals skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Portals</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikisource</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="ws-noexport"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14316953">.mw-parser-output .wst-process-header .wst-header-mainblock{border:1px solid #966;margin:4px auto 4px auto;background-color:#DCA;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .wst-process-header .wst-header-title-text{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wst-process-header .wst-header-notes{border-bottom:1px solid #A88;background-color:#FFFBFC;color:#202122}</style></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14182871">.mw-parser-output .wst-header-mainblock{margin:4px auto 4px auto;padding:0 3px;display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back,.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{display:flex;flex:1 4 100%;min-width:min-content;align-items:center;font-size:.9em}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-nav-empty{visibility:hidden}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back{justify-content:flex-start;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-central-cell{flex:4 1 100%;max-width:max-content;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{justify-content:flex-end;text-align:right}@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .wst-header-mainblock{flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-central-cell{flex:0 0 100%;order:-2;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back,.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{width:auto}}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-notes{display:inline-block;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;empty-cells:hide;font-size:.9em;line-height:1.4;margin:0 auto 4px auto;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-left{float:left}</style><div class="ws-header wst-header-structure wst-unknown wst-process-header ws-header ws-noexport noprint"><div class="wst-header-mainblock wst-unknown-mainblock processheadertemplate"><div class="wst-header-back searchaux wst-unknown-back"><div class="wst-header-back-arrow">←</div><div class="wst-header-back-link"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents">Help:Contents</a></div></div><div class="wst-header-central-cell wst-unknown-central-cell"><span class="wst-header-title wst-unknown-title"><span class="wst-header-title-text">Portals</span></span></div><div class="wst-header-forward searchaux wst-unknown-forward wst-header-nav-empty"><div class="wst-header-forward-link"></div><div class="wst-header-forward-arrow">→</div></div></div><div class="wst-header-notes header_notes searchaux wst-unknown-notes process_notes"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14321584">.mw-parser-output .plainSister{display:block;font-size:93%;line-height:normal;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;list-style-position:outside;border:1px solid #AAA;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5ex 0 0.5ex 0.5ex;padding:0;background:#FFFFFF;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .sisicon,.mw-parser-output .dabicon{padding-right:1ex}</style><ul class="plainSister"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="Sister Projects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/18px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/27px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/36px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024"/></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">sister projects</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Portal">Wikipedia article</a>, <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Portal" class="extiw" title="q:Wikiquote:Portal">quotes</a>, <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Portal" class="extiw" title="v:Wikiversity:Portal">course</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8615738" class="extiw" title="d:Q8615738">Wikidata item</a>, <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal" class="extiw" title="m:Portal">Meta</a></li></ul><div class="wst-header-content header_notes_content wst-header-notes-content wst-unknown-notes-content"> <p>This page helps editors with the basics of creating a portal. </p> </div></div></div> <p>Portals exist as a gateway to a subject area on Wikisource. In physical library terms, they serve as combinations of a card catalog, special collection, display area and/or bookshelf. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#How_to_link_to_portals"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">How to link to portals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#How_to_find_portals"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">How to find portals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Navigating_the_Portal_space"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Navigating the Portal space</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Subject"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Subject</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Necessary_parts"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Necessary parts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Style"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Style</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Wikisource_index"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Wikisource index</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Hybrid_&_other"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Hybrid & other</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Classification"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Classification</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Choose_a_class"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Choose a class</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Choose_a_subclass"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Choose a subclass</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Indexing_the_portal"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Indexing the portal</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Other_considerations"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Other considerations</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#When_to_create_a_new_portal"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">When to create a new portal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#If_you_cannot_classify_the_portal"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">If you cannot classify the portal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Categorization"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Categorization</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Subpages"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">Subpages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Non-works_in_portals"><span class="tocnumber">8.5</span> <span class="toctext">Non-works in portals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Sister_links"><span class="tocnumber">8.6</span> <span class="toctext">Sister links</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_link_to_portals" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_link_to_portals"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_link_to_portals"></span>How to link to portals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_link_to_portals"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: How to link to portals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_to_link_to_portals","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Works within the main namespace can link to portals by use of the portal parameter in the page's header: </p> <pre>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Header" title="Template:Header">header</a> ... |portal=<i>portal name</i> ... }} </pre> <p>If the page is to be linked through the header portal parameter to more than one portal then list them using a forward slash ("/") as a delimiter like so: </p> <pre>|portal=portal name/portal name/ ... /portal name </pre> <p>One work can link to several portals (see {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Plain_sister" title="Template:Plain sister">Plain sister</a>}} for more information). Links to portals will appear in the notes field of the header above sister links to other projects. </p><p>Portals will have some standard navigational links to parent portals in the header (usually based on the class and subclass of the portal). Other links, to sister portals, child portals or just similar portals can be part of the main body of the portal or in a special section (such as a <i>see also</i> section or box). </p><p>Other pages on Wikisource can link to a relevant portal by the use of the portal parameter in the header, by the use of a standard wikilink. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_find_portals" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_find_portals"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_find_portals"></span>How to find portals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_find_portals"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: How to find portals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_to_find_portals","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>The Portal namespace<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> can be accessed in several ways. </p><p>There are two main portals intended as entry points into the Portal space. These are the top-level <a href="/wiki/Portal:Portals" title="Portal:Portals">Portal:Portals</a> and the bottom level <a href="/wiki/Portal:Index" title="Portal:Index">Portal:Index</a>. The former only lists classes, from which a user should be able to navigate to any portal on Wikisource. The latter is a complete list of all portals on Wikisource, in order of class and subclass. </p><p>Another complete list of portals is the <a href="/wiki/Category:Portals" title="Category:Portals">portals category</a>, listed alphabetically as normal for a category. Alternatively, all portals within a specific class can be seen in the <a href="/wiki/Category:Portals_by_class" title="Category:Portals by class">Portals by class category</a>. All portals should be automatically categorised into both the first and one of the second categories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Navigating_the_Portal_space" data-mw-thread-id="h-Navigating_the_Portal_space"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Navigating_the_Portal_space"></span>Navigating the Portal space<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Navigating_the_Portal_space"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Navigating the Portal space"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Navigating_the_Portal_space","replies":[]}}--></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:En_Wikisource_portal_structure_diagram.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A vertical tree diagram to illustrate the structure of the portals within the Portal namespace. In five layers, from the top, this shows: 1) Portal:Portals, 2) Three class portals branching from the above layer, 3) Three subclass portals branching from the most significant of the above portals, 4) A selection of child portals branching from each of the above portals, 5) A single grandchild portal branching from one of the above portals." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/En_Wikisource_portal_structure_diagram.png/220px-En_Wikisource_portal_structure_diagram.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/En_Wikisource_portal_structure_diagram.png/330px-En_Wikisource_portal_structure_diagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/En_Wikisource_portal_structure_diagram.png/440px-En_Wikisource_portal_structure_diagram.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="429"/></a><figcaption>Portal structure diagram</figcaption></figure> <p>Portal space is structured into a five layer hierarchy. The top layer contains only the one, main portal, <a href="/wiki/Portal:Portals" title="Portal:Portals">Portal:Portals</a>. The main portal links to every portal in the second layer. The second layer is made up portals corresponding to the 23 classes used on Wikisource, based on the 21 classes of the Library of Congress Classification system. These in turn link to the portals of the third layer, which are made up of portals corresponding directly to the individual subclasses. The fourth layer is made up of an unlimited number of child portals within the subclassification. The fifth layer is made up of an unlimited number of grandchild portals, expanding on topics in the child portals (these portals will link to the child portal in their headers rather than to the class and subclass as normal). Technically, a chain of grandchild portals is possible beneath a child portal but this should be rare. </p><p>Where there is not enough material to justify a standalone portal, the is included in the next level up. In some cases, the third layer may be circumvented, with the class portal linking directly to the child portal(s). When enough material has been collected, a new portal can be created in order to index it. </p><p>In addition to this, portals should link to similar portals on Wikisource to allow readers to browse or locate specific information. These links do not need to be restricted to the same layer or branch of the hierarchy, nor restricted in any other way. </p><p>Separate to this hierarchy (or beneath it) is <a href="/wiki/Portal:Index" title="Portal:Index">Portal:Index</a>. As the name implies, this is a list of all portals on Wikisource, which can be used to easily find and navigate to any portal if direct linking from one to the other is not possible. The portal categories can be used for the same thing. The class and subclass portals (second and third layers) are shown in bold in the Index, with the class portal listed first. Child and grandchild portals are listed in normal typeface beneath the corresponding subclass; grandchild portals are listed in parentheses (or brackets) after the child portal. </p><p>All portals should have links in the header to the corresponding class portal and, where appropriate, subclass portal. These are repeated in the header bar and in the box to the left of the notes field. The box also has links to the the main portal and to the index. (As mentioned, grandchild portals link to child portals instead.) </p><p>Portals should also link to portals of the same topic on other projects, either sister projects of the same language (eg. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Portal">Wikipedia</a>) or Wikisources in other languages (eg. <a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Portails" class="extiw" title="fr:Wikisource:Portails">French Wikisource</a>). This is done in the same way as it would be in any other page. At the same time, it would be helpful to add a link back to the Wikisource portal from these other projects. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Subject" data-mw-thread-id="h-Subject"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Subject"></span>Subject<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Subject"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Subject"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Subject","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>A portal should have a specific subject, which will be its title. The contents of the portal will be related to the subject and the portal will link to similar subjects to allow a reader to navigate around the portal space. </p><p>This subject should be unique to prevent duplication. Before creating a new portal, check to see if a similar portal already exists or not. Existing portals may have a slightly different title than the one you have in mind but still have the same contents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Necessary_parts" data-mw-thread-id="h-Necessary_parts"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Necessary_parts"></span>Necessary parts<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Necessary_parts"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Necessary parts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Necessary_parts","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>In addition to a unique subject, all portals on Wikisource must have: </p> <ol><li>A {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_header" title="Template:Portal header">portal header</a>}} template. <ul><li>Subpages should use the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_subpage" title="Template:Portal subpage">portal subpage</a>}} template instead.</li> <li>Portals for a country may use the specialised {{<a href="/wiki/Template:National" title="Template:National">national</a>}} template.</li></ul></li> <li>A classification (or call number)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Style" data-mw-thread-id="h-Style"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Style"></span>Style<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Style"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Style","replies":["h-Wikisource_index-Style","h-Hybrid_&_other-Style"]}}--></div> <p>All portals should use the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_header" title="Template:Portal header">portal header</a>}}. Beyond that, the content of the portal depends on the style chosen. Please remember that portals should be easy to understand for a completely new visitor to Wikisource attempting to read about a certain subject area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikisource_index" data-mw-thread-id="h-Wikisource_index-Style"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Wikisource_index-Style"></span>Wikisource index<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Wikisource_index-Style"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Wikisource index"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most common style on Wikisource. This style takes the form of a list of works as bullet points, broken into subsections of the subject by headings. Works are normally listed in order of publication date, from the earliest to the most recent. </p><p>To create a portal such as this, you only need to start by adding the following code to the top of the page: </p> <pre>{{portal header | title = | class = | subclass1 = | subclass2 = | reviewed = | wikipedia = | commons = | commonscat = | wikiquote = | wikinews = | wiktionary = | wikibooks = | wikiversity = | wikispecies = | shortcut = | notes = }} </pre> <p>This is an intermediary version of {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_header" title="Template:Portal header">portal header</a>}}, a template that has more parameters available if necessary. This header should be followed by a simple bulleted list of works that apply the the chosen subject. Each entry is normally formatted as follows: </p> <pre>* [[Work]], year by [[Author]]</pre> <p>If including a link to a portal in the index of works, it helps to distinguish it from direct links to works by making the link bold and including the Portal prefix rather than hiding it (ie. [[Portal:Caliphs]] rather than [[Portal:Caliphs|Caliphs]]). If the link is separated from the main body, such as in a "see also" section, this is not necessary. </p><p>The list may, therefore, look something like this:- </p> <pre>==Section A== * [[Work]], year by [[Author]] * [[Work]], year by [[Author]] * [[Work]], year by [[Author]] * [[Work]], year by [[Author]] ==Section B== * '''[[Portal:Portal]]''' * [[Work]], year by [[Author]] * [[Work]], year by [[Author]] </pre> <p><br/> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 80%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 33%;">Advantages</th> <th style="width: 33%;">Disadvantages</th> <th style="width: 34%;">Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>Simple</li> <li>Can easily display a large quantity of works</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Can be visually dull</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Disney" title="Portal:Disney">Portal:Disney</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hybrid_&_other" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hybrid_&_other-Style"><span id="Hybrid_.26_other"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hybrid_&_other-Style"></span>Hybrid & other<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hybrid_&_other-Style"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hybrid & other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some portals take elements of both the index style and other styles. Portals can also have a unique style as long as they fulfill the functions of a portal (organising works, guiding readers, easing the navigation of the portal space etc). </p><p>A simple way to create a portal such as this is to start with the Wikisource index style of portal and use templates and/or tables to create specially formatted areas or boxes within the index. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 80%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 33%;">Advantages</th> <th style="width: 33%;">Disadvantages</th> <th style="width: 34%;">Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>More visually interesting than an index</li> <li>simpler than the box style</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>More complicated than an index</li> <li>Not as visually interesting as the box style</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Children%27s_literature" title="Portal:Children's literature">Portal:Children's literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Portal:Science</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Classification" data-mw-thread-id="h-Classification"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Classification"></span>Classification<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Classification"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Classification","replies":["h-Choose_a_class-Classification","h-Choose_a_subclass-Classification","h-Indexing_the_portal-Classification"]}}--></div> <dl><dd><i>See <a href="/wiki/Help:Portal_classification" title="Help:Portal classification">Help:Portal classification</a> for more information.</i></dd></dl> <p>Wikisource uses a locally adapted version of the Library of Congress Classification system to organise portals. This system is intended to make navigation within the portal space as simple as possible using a reliable and recognised classification system. Therefore, each portal needs a classification. This takes the form of a 2-3 letter code, made of a class and a subclass. The full list of possible classifications are listed at <a href="/wiki/Help:Portal_classification" title="Help:Portal classification">Help:Portal classification</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portal:Index" title="Portal:Index">Portal:Index</a>, except for the Law subclasses which are listed separately at <a href="/wiki/Portal:Law/Subclasses" title="Portal:Law/Subclasses">Portal:Law/Subclasses</a> (class K has more than the average number of subclasses). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Choose_a_class" data-mw-thread-id="h-Choose_a_class-Classification"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Choose_a_class-Classification"></span>Choose a class<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Choose_a_class-Classification"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Choose a class"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first step in classifying a portal is to select the class. The corresponding letter forms the first part of the call number, which completes the class parameter of the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_header" title="Template:Portal header">portal header</a>}}. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Choose_a_subclass" data-mw-thread-id="h-Choose_a_subclass-Classification"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Choose_a_subclass-Classification"></span>Choose a subclass<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Choose_a_subclass-Classification"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Choose a subclass"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second step in classifying a portal is to select the subclass. Each class has a different number of subclasses, using different combinations of letters. The corresponding letters form the second and, optionally, the third part of the call number. In the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_header" title="Template:Portal header">portal header</a>}}, the first letter completes the subclass1 parameter and the second letter completes the subclass2 parameter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indexing_the_portal" data-mw-thread-id="h-Indexing_the_portal-Classification"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Indexing_the_portal-Classification"></span>Indexing the portal<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Indexing_the_portal-Classification"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Indexing the portal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Once a portal has been created and classified, please add it to <a href="/wiki/Portal:Index" title="Portal:Index">Portal:Index</a>, under the subclass, in alphabetical order with other portals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Other_considerations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_considerations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_considerations"></span>Other considerations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_considerations"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other considerations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Other_considerations","replies":["h-When_to_create_a_new_portal-Other_considerations","h-If_you_cannot_classify_the_portal-Other_considerations","h-Categorization-Other_considerations","h-Subpages-Other_considerations","h-Non-works_in_portals-Other_considerations","h-Sister_links-Other_considerations"]}}--></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="When_to_create_a_new_portal" data-mw-thread-id="h-When_to_create_a_new_portal-Other_considerations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-When_to_create_a_new_portal-Other_considerations"></span>When to create a new portal<span data-mw-comment-end="h-When_to_create_a_new_portal-Other_considerations"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: When to create a new portal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New portals should only be created if there are enough works to be indexed. They should not normally be created in anticipation of future material, as portals can always be created once this future material exists. Creating too many new portals too soon can serve to dilute the overall subject area. Lots of similar portals with only a handful of works in each makes browsing and searching the portal-space tiresome and reduces the basic usefulness of an index. There is no minimum number of works for a portal. However, at least having the number of works in the high single figures, if not double figures, is recommended. </p><p>There may be some special cases where a portal should be created even if there are only one or two relevant works. For example, if the author of a work is an <i>organization</i> rather than a <i>person</i>, then a portal should be created for that organization to function as the "author" page linked to that work. </p><p>If an existing portal is getting too long, subsections from that portal can be split off and used as the base for a new portal. This should not, however, leave the original portal empty or nearly empty. The concept of "too long" and which subsection(s) to split off are a matter of individual judgement and up to the editor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="If_you_cannot_classify_the_portal" data-mw-thread-id="h-If_you_cannot_classify_the_portal-Other_considerations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-If_you_cannot_classify_the_portal-Other_considerations"></span>If you cannot classify the portal<span data-mw-comment-end="h-If_you_cannot_classify_the_portal-Other_considerations"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: If you cannot classify the portal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If you cannot find an appropriate classification for the portal, leave the class parameter blank. This will automatically categorise the portal into <a href="/wiki/Category:Unclassified_portals" title="Category:Unclassified portals">Category:Unclassified portals</a>. From here, another user will be able to find the portal and complete the classification process. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Categorization" data-mw-thread-id="h-Categorization-Other_considerations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Categorization-Other_considerations"></span>Categorization<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Categorization-Other_considerations"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Categorization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portals should be categorised in the same manner as any work on Wikisource, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Categorization" title="Help:Categorization">Help:Categorization</a> for more information. Additionally, the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_header" title="Template:Portal header">portal header</a>}} will automatically categorise the portal into <a href="/wiki/Category:Portals" title="Category:Portals">Category:Portals</a> and a class-based category such as <a href="/wiki/Category:Law_portals" title="Category:Law portals">Category:Law portals</a>. The most appropriate way to categorise a portal is into the nearest equivalent category. For example, <a href="/wiki/Portal:Physics" title="Portal:Physics">Portal:Physics</a> should be categorised into <a href="/wiki/Category:Physics" title="Category:Physics">Category:Physics</a>. If there is no equivalent category, the nearest potential parent category may be appropriate until such a category has been created. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subpages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Subpages-Other_considerations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Subpages-Other_considerations"></span>Subpages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Subpages-Other_considerations"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Subpages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subpages should use the template {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_subpage" title="Template:Portal subpage">portal subpage</a>}} and are automatically categorised into <a href="/wiki/Category:Portal_subpages" title="Category:Portal subpages">Category:Portal subpages</a> (if the normal portal header is used, it will also categorise the page in this way). Subpages can be used for several reasons, including the creation of appendix-like support pages and obvious subdivisions of the main portal (ie. year, reign, session etc). As with creating new portals, subpages should not normally be created if it will take material away from the main portal page or dilute the material in any way. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-works_in_portals" data-mw-thread-id="h-Non-works_in_portals-Other_considerations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Non-works_in_portals-Other_considerations"></span>Non-works in portals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Non-works_in_portals-Other_considerations"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Non-works in portals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portals do more than just list works and they should be of use to both readers and editors. As well as works, they can link to and display any other pages and material on Wikisource. For example, a portal may also include: </p> <ul><li>Lists of authors.</li> <li>Links to wikiprojects.</li> <li>Links to similar portals.</li> <li>Links to current proofreading projects.</li> <li>List of things to do or works in need of attention.</li> <li>Links to relevant help pages.</li> <li>Links to relevant process pages.</li> <li>Featured works, authors, projects etc</li> <li>Brief helpful descriptions or explanations (copying this from wikipedia and using the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipediaref" title="Template:Wikipediaref">wikipediaref</a>}} template helps to keep these verifiable and potentially easier to keep up to date).</li> <li>Images and other media, if appropriate.</li> <li>Anything else of interest appropriate to the subject.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sister_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sister_links-Other_considerations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sister_links-Other_considerations"></span>Sister links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sister_links-Other_considerations"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sister links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portals can have sister links, links to "sister" projects such as Wikipedia, Wikibooks et al, just like any other page on Wikisource. In the case of portals, it is useful to link to similar portals on other projects if they exist. Some of the sister projects use different namespaces and not all use portals. Wikipedia, Wikiversity and Wikinews use portals. As well as portals, Wikiversity also has the School: and Topic: namespaces fulfilling slightly similar functions (and to which it may be better to link). Wikibooks uses the Subject: namespace to sort its content in a way that is similar to Wikisource portals. </p><p>As well as placing a link <i>from</i> the Wikisource portal to equivalent pages on sister projects, it helps to place links on the sister projects back <i>to</i> the portal on Wikisource. Individual pages, such as Wikipedia articles, can also link back to a Wikisource portal. In the case of Wikipedia, the {{Wikisource index}} template can be added to the external links section of the article (or similar). If the article does not have the same title as the portal, the format of the template is {{Wikisource index|<i>Title of the portal, without the "Portal:" prefix</i>}}. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12988171">.mw-parser-output .wst-smallrefs{font-size:83%;clear:both;line-height:1.25;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .wst-smallrefs ol.references{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .wst-smallrefs-ruled{border-top:1px solid black;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .wst-smallrefs ol.references.uksi{margin-top:0;list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .wst-smallrefs ol.references.uksi li::marker{font-weight:bold}</style> <div class="prp-pages-output"><div class="reflist wst-smallrefs" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Portal namespace is everything with a page title that starts with the prefix "Portal:", it contains all of the portals and portal subpages on Wikisource. The term is occasionally contracted to "Portal space" or even "Portalspace."</span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Namespaces" title="Help:Namespaces">Help:Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Portal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource:Portal">Wikisource:Portal</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐62nz8 Cached time: 20241125140206 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.011 seconds CPU time usage: 0.105 seconds Real time usage: 0.165 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 302/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3674/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 276/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3817/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.047/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 730245/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 123.327 1 -total 86.53% 106.710 1 Template:Process_header 7.52% 9.273 1 Template:Smallrefs 3.00% 3.703 11 Template:Tl --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwikisource:pcache:816488:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125140206 and revision id 13997726. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&oldid=13997726">https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&oldid=13997726</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Help" title="Category:Help">Help</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portal_maintenance" title="Category:Portal maintenance">Portal maintenance</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3APortals" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3APortals" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Portals" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Help page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Portals" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Portals"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikisource" aria-label="Search Wikisource" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikisource [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-scriptorium" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Scriptorium"><span>Central discussion</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-subjectindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portals"><span>Subject index</span></a></li><li id="n-categoryauthors" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Authors_by_alphabetical_order"><span>Authors</span></a></li><li id="n-randomwork" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRootpage/Main"><span>Random work</span></a></li><li id="n-randomauthor" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRootpage/Author"><span>Random author</span></a></li><li id="n-randomindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRootpage/Index"><span>Random transcription</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikisource.org&uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donate</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-do" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-do emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-do-label" > <h3 id="p-do-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label"></span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:Portals" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Portals" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&oldid=13997726" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3APortals"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3APortals"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" > <h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3APortals&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8615738" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%97%8C:%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8" title="위키문헌:포털 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키문헌:포털" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8615738#sitelinks-wikisource" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 March 2024, at 21:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:About">About Wikisource</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikisource.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Portals&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-9zq76","wgBackendResponseTime":86,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_to_link_to_portals","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_to_find_portals","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Navigating_the_Portal_space","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Subject","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Necessary_parts","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Style","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wikisource_index-Style","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hybrid_\u0026_other-Style","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Classification","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Choose_a_class-Classification","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Choose_a_subclass-Classification","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Indexing_the_portal-Classification","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Other_considerations","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-When_to_create_a_new_portal-Other_considerations","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-If_you_cannot_classify_the_portal-Other_considerations","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Categorization-Other_considerations","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Subpages-Other_considerations","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Non-works_in_portals-Other_considerations","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Sister_links-Other_considerations","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.011"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.105","walltime":"0.165","ppvisitednodes":{"value":302,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":3674,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":276,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3817,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 123.327 1 -total"," 86.53% 106.710 1 Template:Process_header"," 7.52% 9.273 1 Template:Smallrefs"," 3.00% 3.703 11 Template:Tl"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.047","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":730245,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75c465f4c6-62nz8","timestamp":"20241125140206","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>