CINXE.COM
Progressive Web Apps | web.dev
<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="google-signin-client-id" content="157101835696-ooapojlodmuabs2do2vuhhnf90bccmoi.apps.googleusercontent.com"> <meta name="google-signin-scope" content="profile email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles.award"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="web.dev"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="theme-color" content="#3740ff"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="manifest" href="/_pwa/web/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//apis.google.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com" crossorigin><link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Icons&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&display=block"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/web/css/app.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/web/css/dark-theme.css" disabled> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/web/images/favicon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/web/images/touchicon-180.png"><link rel="canonical" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="web.dev" href="https://web.dev/s/opensearch.xml"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=ar" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="bn" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=bn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=zh-cn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=zh-tw" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fa" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=fa" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=fr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=de" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="he" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=he" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=hi" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=id" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=it" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=ja" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=ko" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=pl" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=pt-br" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=ru" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-419" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=es-419" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="th" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=th" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=tr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="vi" href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=vi" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=ar" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="bn-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=bn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=zh-cn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=zh-tw" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fa-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=fa" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=fr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=de" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="he-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=he" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=hi" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=id" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=it" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=ja" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=ko" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=pl" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=pt-br" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=ru" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-419-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=es-419" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="th-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=th" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=tr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="vi-cn" href="https://web.developers.google.cn/explore/progressive-web-apps?hl=vi" /><title>Progressive Web Apps | web.dev</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Progressive Web Apps | web.dev"><meta property="og:url" content="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps"><meta property="og:image" content="https://web.dev/static/images/social-wide.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.dev/static/images/social-wide.jpg"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ChromiumDev"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Progressive Web Apps" } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/extras.css"></head> <body class="" template="landing" theme="web-theme" type="article" appearance layout="full" pending> <devsite-progress type="indeterminate" id="app-progress"></devsite-progress> <section class="devsite-wrapper"> <devsite-cookie-notification-bar></devsite-cookie-notification-bar><devsite-header role="banner"> <div class="devsite-header--inner nocontent"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row"> <button type="button" id="devsite-hamburger-menu" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Navigation menu button" visually-hidden aria-label="Open menu"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="webDev" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/web/images/lockup-dark-theme.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" class="devsite-dark-theme" alt="web.dev"> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/web/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="web.dev"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-middle"> <div class="devsite-header-upper-tabs"> <devsite-tabs class="upper-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Upper tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/about" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/about" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - about" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: About" track-name="about" > About </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/html" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/html" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - html" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: HTML" track-name="html" > HTML </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/css" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/css" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - css" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: CSS" track-name="css" > CSS </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/javascript" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/javascript" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - javascript" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: JavaScript" track-name="javascript" > JavaScript </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/blog" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/blog" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - blog" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Blog" track-name="blog" > Blog </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/learn" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/learn" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - learn" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Learn" track-name="learn" > Learn </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-active"> <a href="https://web.dev/explore" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - explore" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Explore, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Explore" track-name="explore" > Explore </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/patterns" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/patterns" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - patterns" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Patterns" track-name="patterns" > Patterns </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/case-studies" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/case-studies" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - case studies" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Case studies" track-name="case studies" > Case studies </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="web.dev" tenant-name="web.dev" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://web.dev/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-appearance-selector></devsite-appearance-selector> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <devsite-user enable-profiles id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-doc-set-nav-row"> <devsite-tabs class="lower-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Lower tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/learn-core-web-vitals" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/learn-core-web-vitals" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - core web vitals" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Core Web Vitals" track-name="core web vitals" > Core Web Vitals </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/metrics" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/metrics" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - metrics" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Metrics" track-name="metrics" > Metrics </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/fast" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/fast" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - fast load times" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fast load times" track-name="fast load times" > Fast load times </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/ai" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/ai" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - ai" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: AI" track-name="ai" > AI </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/how-to-optimize-inp" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/how-to-optimize-inp" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - optimize interaction to next paint (inp)" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Optimize Interaction to Next Paint (INP)" track-name="optimize interaction to next paint (inp)" > Optimize Interaction to Next Paint (INP) </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-active"> <a href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - progressive web apps" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Progressive Web Apps, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Progressive Web Apps" track-name="progressive web apps" > Progressive Web Apps </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/accessibility" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/accessibility" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - accessible to all" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Accessible to all" track-name="accessible to all" > Accessible to all </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/reliable" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/reliable" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - network reliability" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Network reliability" track-name="network reliability" > Network reliability </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/secure" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/secure" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - safe and secure" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Safe and secure" track-name="safe and secure" > Safe and secure </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/discoverable" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/discoverable" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - easily discoverable" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Easily discoverable" track-name="easily discoverable" > Easily discoverable </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/payments" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/payments" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - web payments" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Web Payments" track-name="web payments" > Web Payments </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/media" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/media" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - media" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Media" track-name="media" > Media </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/devices" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/devices" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - devices" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Devices" track-name="devices" > Devices </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/animations" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/animations" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - animations" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Animations" track-name="animations" > Animations </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/identity" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/identity" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - identity" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Identity" track-name="identity" > Identity </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/webassembly" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/webassembly" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - webassembly" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: WebAssembly" track-name="webassembly" > WebAssembly </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/test-automation" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/test-automation" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - test automation" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Test automation" track-name="test automation" > Test automation </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/react" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/react" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - react" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: React" track-name="react" > React </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/angular" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/angular" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - angular" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Angular" track-name="angular" > Angular </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://web.dev/explore/mini-apps" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/explore/mini-apps" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - mini apps" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Mini apps" track-name="mini apps" > Mini apps </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars hidden> <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" hidden> <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="webDev" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/web/images/lockup-dark-theme.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" class="devsite-dark-theme" alt="web.dev"> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/web/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="web.dev"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: About" track-name="about" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: About" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > About </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/html" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: HTML" track-name="html" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: HTML" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > HTML </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/css" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: CSS" track-name="css" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: CSS" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > CSS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/javascript" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: JavaScript" track-name="javascript" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: JavaScript" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > JavaScript </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/blog" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Blog" track-name="blog" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Blog" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Blog </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/learn" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Learn" track-name="learn" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Learn </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Explore" track-name="explore" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Explore" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Explore </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/learn-core-web-vitals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Core Web Vitals" track-name="core web vitals" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Core Web Vitals" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core Web Vitals </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/metrics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Metrics" track-name="metrics" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Metrics" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Metrics </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/fast" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fast load times" track-name="fast load times" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fast load times" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fast load times </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: AI" track-name="ai" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: AI" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > AI </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/how-to-optimize-inp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Optimize Interaction to Next Paint (INP)" track-name="optimize interaction to next paint (inp)" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Optimize Interaction to Next Paint (INP)" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Optimize Interaction to Next Paint (INP) </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/progressive-web-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Progressive Web Apps" track-name="progressive web apps" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Progressive Web Apps" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> Progressive Web Apps </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/accessibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Accessible to all" track-name="accessible to all" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Accessible to all" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Accessible to all </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/reliable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Network reliability" track-name="network reliability" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Network reliability" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Network reliability </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/secure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Safe and secure" track-name="safe and secure" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Safe and secure" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Safe and secure </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/discoverable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Easily discoverable" track-name="easily discoverable" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Easily discoverable" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Easily discoverable </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/payments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Web Payments" track-name="web payments" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Web Payments" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Web Payments </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Media" track-name="media" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Media" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Media </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Devices" track-name="devices" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Devices" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Devices </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/animations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Animations" track-name="animations" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Animations" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Animations </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/identity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Identity" track-name="identity" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Identity" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Identity </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/webassembly" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: WebAssembly" track-name="webassembly" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: WebAssembly" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > WebAssembly </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/test-automation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Test automation" track-name="test automation" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test automation" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test automation </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/react" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: React" track-name="react" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: React" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > React </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/angular" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Angular" track-name="angular" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Angular" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Angular </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/explore/mini-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Mini apps" track-name="mini apps" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Mini apps" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Mini apps </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/patterns" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Patterns" track-name="patterns" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Patterns" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Patterns </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/case-studies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Case studies" track-name="case studies" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Case studies" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Case studies </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" > <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="devsite-sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="On this page" depth="2" scrollbars disabled></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"><style> /* Styles inlined from /explore/patch.css */ [theme=web-theme] .devsite-landing-row-3-up.wd-explore-3up .devsite-landing-row-item { text-align: left; } [theme=web-theme] .wd-explore-3up .devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description h4 { padding: 0; } .wd-explore-3up .devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description a:hover{ text-decoration: underline; } [theme=web-theme] .devsite-landing-row-3-up .devsite-landing-row-item.wd-3col-icons-list { text-align: left; } [theme=web-theme] .wd-explore-2up .devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description a:hover{ text-decoration: underline; } [theme=web-theme] .wd-explore-2up .devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description h4 { padding: 0; } [theme=web-theme] .devsite-landing-row-item-buttons.left { justify-self: flex-start; } [theme=web-theme] .devsite-landing-row-3-up.devsite-landing-row-cards img { max-height: 200px; object-fit: cover; } </style> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://web.dev/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="web.dev" > web.dev </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://web.dev/explore" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Explore </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://web.dev/explore/progressive-web-apps" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Progressive Web Apps </a> </li> </ul> </div> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded disabled> </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-1-up devsite-landing-row-75 devsite-landing-row-hero devsite-landing-row-no-image-background" background="grey" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://web.dev/static/explore/progressive-web-apps/cover.png" srcset="https://web.dev/static/explore/progressive-web-apps/cover_36.png 36w,https://web.dev/static/explore/progressive-web-apps/cover_48.png 48w,https://web.dev/static/explore/progressive-web-apps/cover_72.png 72w,https://web.dev/static/explore/progressive-web-apps/cover_96.png 96w,https://web.dev/static/explore/progressive-web-apps/cover_480.png 480w,https://web.dev/static/explore/progressive-web-apps/cover_720.png 720w,https://web.dev/static/explore/progressive-web-apps/cover_856.png 856w,https://web.dev/static/explore/progressive-web-apps/cover_960.png 960w,https://web.dev/static/explore/progressive-web-apps/cover_1440.png 1440w,https://web.dev/static/explore/progressive-web-apps/cover_1920.png 1920w,https://web.dev/static/explore/progressive-web-apps/cover_2880.png 2880w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 342px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="progressive-web-apps" data-text="Progressive Web Apps" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> Progressive Web Apps </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Capabilities that enable app experiences, built and deployed on the web. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-3-up wd-explore-3up" header-position="left" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <header class="devsite-landing-row-header" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-text"> <h2 id="overview" data-text="Overview" tabindex="0"> Overview </h2> <div class="devsite-landing-row-description"> <p>In this collection, you'll learn what makes a Progressive Web App special, how they can affect your business, and how to build them.</p><p>For a course that breaks down every aspect of modern progressive web app development, check out <a href="/learn/pwa">Learn PWA</a>.</p> </div> </div> </header> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="introduction" data-text="Introduction" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> Introduction </h3> <ul class="devsite-landing-row-item-list"> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="what-are-progressive-web-apps" data-text="What are Progressive Web Apps?" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/what-are-pwas"> What are Progressive Web Apps? </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="what-makes-a-good-progressive-web-app" data-text="What makes a good Progressive Web App?" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/pwa-checklist"> What makes a good Progressive Web App? </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="make-it-installable" data-text="Make it installable" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> Make it installable </h3> <ul class="devsite-landing-row-item-list"> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="what-does-it-take-to-be-installable" data-text="What does it take to be installable?" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/install-criteria"> What does it take to be installable? </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="how-to-provide-your-own-in-app-install-experience" data-text="How to provide your own in-app install experience" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/customize-install"> How to provide your own in-app install experience </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="create-an-app-like-user-experience" data-text="Create an app-like user experience" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> Create an app-like user experience </h3> <ul class="devsite-landing-row-item-list"> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="make-your-pwa-feel-more-like-an-app" data-text="Make your PWA feel more like an app" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/app-like-pwas"> Make your PWA feel more like an app </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="progressively-enhance-your-progressive-web-app" data-text="Progressively enhance your Progressive Web App" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/progressively-enhance-your-pwa"> Progressively enhance your Progressive Web App </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="advanced-topics" data-text="Advanced topics" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> Advanced topics </h3> <ul class="devsite-landing-row-item-list"> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="progressive-web-apps-in-multi-origin-sites" data-text="Progressive Web Apps in multi-origin sites" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/multi-origin-pwas"> Progressive Web Apps in multi-origin sites </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="building-multiple-progressive-web-apps-on-the-same-domain" data-text="Building multiple Progressive Web Apps on the same domain" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/building-multiple-pwas-on-the-same-domain"> Building multiple Progressive Web Apps on the same domain </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="offline-ux-design-guidelines" data-text="Offline UX design guidelines" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/offline-ux-design-guidelines"> Offline UX design guidelines </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="create-an-offline-fallback-page" data-text="Create an offline fallback page" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/offline-fallback-page"> Create an offline fallback page </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="pwas-in-app-stores" data-text="PWAs in app stores" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/pwas-in-app-stores"> PWAs in app stores </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="case-studies" data-text="Case studies" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> Case studies </h3> <ul class="devsite-landing-row-item-list"> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="how-progressive-web-apps-can-drive-business-success" data-text="How Progressive Web Apps can drive business success" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/drive-business-success"> How Progressive Web Apps can drive business success </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="deprecating-excalidraw-electron-in-favor-of-the-web-version" data-text="Deprecating Excalidraw Electron in favor of the web version" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/case-studies/deprecating-excalidraw-electron"> Deprecating Excalidraw Electron in favor of the web version </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="clipchamps-video-editor-pwa-installs-see-a-97-monthly-growth" data-text="Clipchamp's video editor PWA installs see a 97% monthly growth" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/case-studies/clipchamp"> Clipchamp's video editor PWA installs see a 97% monthly growth </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="pwa-users-are-25x-more-likely-to-purchase-gravit-designer-pro" data-text="PWA users are 2.5x more likely to purchase Gravit Designer PRO" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/case-studies/gravit-designer"> PWA users are 2.5x more likely to purchase Gravit Designer PRO </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="jdid-improves-their-mobile-conversion-rate-by-53-with-caching-strategies-installation-and-push-notifications" data-text="JD.ID improves their mobile conversion rate by 53% with caching strategies, installation, and push notifications " class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/case-studies/jdid"> JD.ID improves their mobile conversion rate by 53% with caching strategies, installation, and push notifications </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="rakuten-24s-investment-in-pwa-increases-user-retention-by-450" data-text="Rakuten 24's investment in PWA increases user retention by 450%" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/case-studies/rakuten-24"> Rakuten 24's investment in PWA increases user retention by 450% </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="how-zdf-created-a-video-pwa-with-offline-and-dark-mode" data-text="How ZDF created a video PWA with offline and dark mode" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/case-studies/zdf"> How ZDF created a video PWA with offline and dark mode </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="how-goibibos-pwa-improved-conversions-by-60" data-text="How Goibibo's PWA improved conversions by 60%" class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/case-studies/goibibo"> How Goibibo's PWA improved conversions by 60% </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-content" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-list-item-description"> <h4 id="building-a-pwa-at-google-part-1" data-text="Building a PWA at Google, part 1 " class=" no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://web.dev/articles/building-a-pwa-at-google-part-1"> Building a PWA at Google, part 1 </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-notification > </devsite-notification> <div class="devsite-content-data"> <template class="devsite-content-data-template"> [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] </template> </div> </devsite-content> </main> <devsite-footer-promos class="devsite-footer"> </devsite-footer-promos> <devsite-footer-linkboxes class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-linkboxes nocontent" aria-label="Footer links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkboxes-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox wd-footer-promo"> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">web.dev</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link"> web.dev </h3> <div class="devsite-footer-linkbox-description">We want to help you build beautiful, accessible, fast, and secure websites that work cross-browser, and for all of your users. This site is our home for content to help you on that journey, written by members of the Chrome team, and external experts.</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Contribute</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=1400680&template=1857359" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > File a bug </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues?q=status:open%20componentid:1400680&s=created_time:desc" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > See open issues </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Related Content</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Chrome for Developers </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Chromium updates </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/case-studies" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Case studies </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/shows" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Podcasts & shows </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Follow</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/ChromiumDev" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > @ChromiumDev on X </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ChromeDevelopers" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > YouTube </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/chrome-for-developers" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Chrome for Developers on LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/static/blog/feed.xml" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > RSS </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-linkboxes> <devsite-footer-utility class="devsite-footer"> <div class="devsite-footer-utility nocontent"> <nav class="devsite-footer-utility-links" aria-label="Utility links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-utility-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//policies.google.com/terms" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Terms link" > Terms </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//policies.google.com/privacy" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Privacy link" > Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item glue-cookie-notification-bar-control"> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="#" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Manage cookies link" aria-hidden="true" > Manage cookies </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> </nav> </div> </devsite-footer-utility> <devsite-panel></devsite-panel> </section></section> <devsite-sitemask></devsite-sitemask> <devsite-snackbar></devsite-snackbar> <devsite-tooltip ></devsite-tooltip> <devsite-heading-link></devsite-heading-link> <devsite-analytics> <script type="application/json" analytics>[]</script> <script type="application/json" tag-management>{"at": "True", "ga4": [], "ga4p": [], "gtm": [{"id": "GTM-MZWCJPP", "purpose": 0}], "parameters": {"internalUser": "False", "language": {"machineTranslated": "False", "requested": "en", "served": "en"}, "pageType": "article", "projectName": "web.dev", "signedIn": "False", "tenant": "web", "recommendations": {"sourcePage": "", "sourceType": 0, "sourceRank": 0, "sourceIdenticalDescriptions": 0, "sourceTitleWords": 0, "sourceDescriptionWords": 0, "experiment": ""}, "experiment": {"ids": ""}}}</script> </devsite-analytics> <devsite-badger></devsite-badger> <script nonce="TOC9xo1NiPObXu3SOYcsz5/PLQlgtw"> (function(d,e,v,s,i,t,E){d['GoogleDevelopersObject']=i; t=e.createElement(v);t.async=1;t.src=s;E=e.getElementsByTagName(v)[0]; E.parentNode.insertBefore(t,E);})(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/web/js/app_loader.js', '[27,"en",null,"/js/devsite_app_module.js","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/web","https://web-dot-devsite-v2-prod-3p.appspot.com",1,null,["/_pwa/web/manifest.json","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/images/video-placeholder.svg","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/web/images/favicon.png","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/web/images/lockup.svg","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"],1,null,[1,6,8,12,14,17,21,25,50,52,63,70,75,76,80,87,91,92,93,97,98,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,112,113,116,117,118,120,122,124,125,126,127,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,138,140,141,147,148,149,151,152,156,157,158,159,161,163,164,168,169,170,179,180,182,183,186,191,193,196],"AIzaSyCNm9YxQumEXwGJgTDjxoxXK6m1F-9720Q","AIzaSyCc76DZePGtoyUjqKrLdsMGk_ry7sljLbY","web.dev","AIzaSyB9bqgQ2t11WJsOX8qNsCQ6U-w91mmqF-I","AIzaSyAdYnStPdzjcJJtQ0mvIaeaMKj7_t6J_Fg",null,null,null,["CloudShell__cloud_shell_button","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_callout","Profiles__enable_completecodelab_endpoint","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_project_variables","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_firebase_utm","Profiles__require_profile_eligibility_for_signin","Cloud__enable_cloudx_experiment_ids","Profiles__enable_complete_playlist_endpoint","Profiles__enable_dashboard_curated_recommendations","MiscFeatureFlags__emergency_css","Profiles__enable_awarding_url","Profiles__enable_public_developer_profiles","Cloud__enable_llm_concierge_chat","CloudShell__cloud_code_overflow_menu","EngEduTelemetry__enable_engedu_telemetry","Cloud__enable_cloudx_ping","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_dark_image","Search__enable_dynamic_content_confidential_banner","OnSwitch__enable","Profiles__enable_release_notes_notifications","Search__enable_page_map","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell","Cloud__enable_free_trial_server_call","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_explain_this_code","Search__enable_suggestions_from_borg","Search__enable_ai_eligibility_checks","Concierge__enable_pushui","Profiles__enable_recognition_badges","Cloud__enable_cloud_dlp_service","Cloud__enable_legacy_calculator_redirect","Cloud__enable_cloud_facet_chat","Experiments__reqs_query_experiments","Profiles__enable_page_saving","Analytics__enable_clearcut_logging","TpcFeatures__enable_required_headers","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell_fte_user_flow","DevPro__enable_developer_subscriptions","BookNav__enable_tenant_cache_key","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_variable_operator","Profiles__enable_profile_collections","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_view_transitions","DevPro__enable_cloud_innovators_plus","TpcFeatures__enable_mirror_tenant_redirects","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_image"],null,null,"AIzaSyA58TaKli1DculwmAmbpzLVGuWc8eCQgQc","https://developerscontentserving-pa.googleapis.com","AIzaSyDWBU60w0P9hEkr29kkksYs8Z7gvZ8u_wc","https://developerscontentsearch-pa.googleapis.com",2,4,null,"https://developerprofiles-pa.googleapis.com",[27,"web","web.dev","web.dev",null,"web-dot-devsite-v2-prod-3p.appspot.com",null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],null,null,null,null,[1,null,1],[1,1,null,1,1]],null,[38,null,null,null,null,null,"/images/lockup.svg","/images/touchicon-180.png",null,null,null,1,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,2,null,null,null,"/images/lockup-dark-theme.svg",[]],[],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[],[1,1]],[[null,null,null,null,null,["GTM-MZWCJPP"],null,null,null,null,null,[["GTM-MZWCJPP",1]],1]],null,4]]') </script> <devsite-a11y-announce></devsite-a11y-announce> </body> </html>