CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Help:MediaWiki namespace - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f40c5ab6-ce44-489c-9a16-721fa4c2871f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Help","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":12,"wgPageName":"Help:MediaWiki_namespace","wgTitle":"MediaWiki namespace","wgCurRevisionId":1258578674,"wgRevisionId":1258578674, "wgArticleId":4653028,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Help:MediaWiki_namespace","wgRelevantArticleId":4653028,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true, "wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl", "glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt" ,"tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":false,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q118547974","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true, "nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons.wikimedia":"ready","skins.minerva.mainMenu.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.messageBox.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons.wikimedia%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%7Cskins.minerva.messageBox.styles%7Cskins.minerva.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Help:MediaWiki namespace - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject mw-editable page-Help_MediaWiki_namespace rootpage-Help_MediaWiki_namespace stable skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3AMediaWiki+namespace" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Help%3AMediaWiki+namespace" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&utm_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">MediaWiki namespace</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Help page</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Help_talk:MediaWiki_namespace" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3AMediaWiki+namespace" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">MediaWiki: prefix, such as MediaWiki:Noarticletext</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Wikipedia:MediaWiki" redirects here. For information about the entire MediaWiki software application, see <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia information page</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#How-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">information page</a>.</b><br><div style="font-size: 90%;">It is not an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">encyclopedic article</a>, nor one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>; rather, its purpose is to explain certain aspects of Wikipedia's norms, customs, technicalities, or practices. It may reflect differing levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus#Achieving_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">vetting</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MWN"></span><span id="WP:MEDIAWIKI"></span><span id="WP:INTERFACE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MWN&redirect=no">WP:MWN</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MEDIAWIKI&redirect=no">WP:MEDIAWIKI</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:INTERFACE&redirect=no">WP:INTERFACE</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align: center; font-size: 85%"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1045256916">.mw-parser-output .navbar-header{text-align:center;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbar-header .navbar{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;margin:0 5px}</style><div class="navbar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Wikipedia data structure</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Namespaces" title="Template:Namespaces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Namespaces" title="Template talk:Namespaces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Namespaces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Namespaces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace#Subject_namespaces" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Subject namespaces</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk namespaces</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>0 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F#Namespace" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">(Main/Article)</a></td> <td>Talk </td> <th>1 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a></td> <td>User talk </td> <th>3 </th></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Wikipedia</a></td> <td>Wikipedia talk </td> <th>5 </th></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a></td> <td>File talk </td> <th>7 </th></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MediaWiki</a></td> <td>MediaWiki talk </td> <th>9 </th></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></td> <td>Template talk </td> <th>11 </th></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></td> <td>Help talk </td> <th>13 </th></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></td> <td>Category talk </td> <th>15 </th></tr> <tr> <th>100 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></td> <td>Portal talk </td> <th>101 </th></tr> <tr> <th>118 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></td> <td>Draft talk </td> <th>119 </th></tr> <tr> <th>126 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">MOS</a></td> <td>MOS talk </td> <th>127 </th></tr> <tr> <th>710 </th> <td><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedText</a></td> <td>TimedText talk </td> <th>711 </th></tr> <tr> <th>828 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></td> <td>Module talk </td> <th>829 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace#Former_namespaces" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Former namespaces</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>108 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Books" title="Wikipedia:Books">Book</a></td> <td>Book talk </td> <th>109 </th></tr> <tr> <th>442 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Course_pages#Education_Program_course_pages" title="Wikipedia:Course pages">Course</a></td> <td>Course talk </td> <th>443 </th></tr> <tr> <th>444 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Course_pages#Education_Program_institution_pages" title="Wikipedia:Course pages">Institution</a></td> <td>Institution talk </td> <th>445 </th></tr> <tr> <th>446 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Course_pages" title="Wikipedia:Course pages">Education Program</a></td> <td>Education Program talk </td> <th>447 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2300 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadget</a></td> <td>Gadget talk </td> <th>2301 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2302 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadget definition</a></td> <td>Gadget definition talk </td> <th>2303 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2600 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Flow" title="Wikipedia:Flow">Topic</a></td> <td> </td> <th>2601 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace#Virtual_namespaces" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Virtual namespaces</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>-1 </th> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>-2 </th> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Media</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Special:NamespaceInfo" title="Special:NamespaceInfo">Current list</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>MediaWiki namespace</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace</a> containing system messages, the text to be displayed in certain places in the interface. Only <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Interface_administrators" title="Wikipedia:Interface administrators">interface administrators</a> and <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/interface_editors" class="extiw" title="m:interface editors">interface editors</a> can edit pages in this namespace. In addition, pages in this namespace ending with <code>.css</code> or <code>.js</code> are furthermore restricted to interface administrators and interface editors. However, all editors can propose changes on appropriate talk pages. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Overview"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Overview</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Overview_of_messages"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Overview of messages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Finding_system_messages"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Finding system messages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Technical_details"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Technical details</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Transclusion"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Transclusion</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#With_parameters"><span class="tocnumber">4.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">With parameters</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Interlanguage_links"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Interlanguage links</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Overview" data-mw-thread-id="h-Overview"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Overview"></span>Overview<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Overview"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The MediaWiki namespace allows administrators and interface editors to <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:System_message" class="extiw" title="m:Help:System message">customise or translate the MediaWiki web interface</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="box-Caution plainlinks ombox ombox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Caution"><noscript><img alt="Caution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="334"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 35px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png" data-alt="Caution" data-width="40" data-height="35" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;">Some messages <i>must</i> have HTML links, and others <i>must</i> have wikilinks. To find out which is which, you must know where the message is used in the interface.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Because the changes to these pages have a global effect, they are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PROT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PROT">protected</a> from editing, and <b>only administrators and interface editors have the ability to edit them</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Non-admins who would like to request a minor change can do so by using the <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Editprotected" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Editprotected">editprotected</a>}}</code> template on the talk page of the MediaWiki page. More substantive changes should be discussed at an appropriate section of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Wikipedia:Village pump</a>; an edit request should then be made if there is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> for the change. </p><p>Changes that can benefit other wiki sites and are not specific to Wikipedia can be submitted to <a href="/wiki/Translatewiki.net" title="Translatewiki.net">translatewiki.net</a> (also known as TWN, formerly known as BetaWiki). See <a href="https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Translating:MediaWiki" class="extiw" title="translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki">translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki</a>. Since English is the original language of the messages, changes to them cannot be directly edited in translatewiki.net, and have to be discussed in the <a href="https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support" class="extiw" title="translatewiki:Support">support page there</a>. </p><p>MediaWiki pages can not and should not have documentation on the page itself for several reasons: among other things <noinclude> tags usually do not function in this namespace and the amount of data in MediaWiki space needs to be kept low for performance reasons. Instead, a description of the message can be put at the top of the talk page. A template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Interface_explanation" title="Template:Interface explanation">interface explanation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> is available for this. Pages using this template can be found in <a href="/wiki/Category:MediaWiki_messages_with_interface_explanation" title="Category:MediaWiki messages with interface explanation">Category:MediaWiki messages with interface explanation</a>. </p><p>Some messages have old documentation available by setting the 'language' to <kbd>qqq</kbd>. For instance, <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Login" title="MediaWiki:Login">MediaWiki:Login</a> has old, and somewhat incorrect, documentation at <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Login/qqq" title="MediaWiki:Login/qqq">MediaWiki:Login/qqq</a>. Don't update the /qqq messages, instead update the top of the talk page. </p><p>The message names for a particular interface element can be found using the "Add a toolbox link to reload the current page with the system message names exposed" Advanced Gadget in the <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences</a>. Once enabled a "message names" item appears in the tool box, when clicked the names of all items are displayed. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Overview_of_messages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Overview_of_messages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Overview_of_messages"></span>Overview of messages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Overview_of_messages"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview of messages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Wikipedia:Software notices</a></div> <p>The template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:MediaWiki_messages" title="Template:MediaWiki messages">MediaWiki messages</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (shown below) lists a selection of key messages. Not included are </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Abusefilter" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Abusefilter">Edit filter</a> warnings, as there many of these, and they can be found <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-">here</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a> added automatically to <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summaries</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">edit filters</a>, which are listed at <a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Special:Tags</a>.</li> <li>Messages describing Preferences options (<kbd>Mediawiki:Tog-</kbd>) – <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:AllMessages&prefix=tog-">search for these</a>.</li> <li>Messages providing <a href="/wiki/Tooltip" title="Tooltip">tooltips</a> (<kbd>Mediawiki:Tooltip-</kbd>) – <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:AllMessages&prefix=tooltip-">search for these</a>.</li> <li>Messages relating to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cite.php" title="Wikipedia:Cite.php">Cite.php</a> are listed and discussed at <a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Cite_errors" title="Help talk:Cite errors">Help talk:Cite errors</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="MediaWiki:Uploadtext">MediaWiki:Uploadtext</a> and related subpages (the subpages transclude pages from <kbd>Wikipedia:</kbd> space) – these are covered at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Upload" title="Wikipedia talk:Upload">Wikipedia talk:Upload</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a> files, which are described at <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Common.css" title="MediaWiki talk:Common.css">MediaWiki talk:Common.css</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadget</a>-related messages – <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Gadget" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Gadget">Gadgets</a>.</li></ul> <p>The template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Interface_explanation" title="Template:Interface explanation">interface explanation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, used on <kbd>MediaWiki talk:</kbd> pages (generally those with some discussion), adds pages it is on into <a href="/wiki/Category:MediaWiki_messages_with_interface_explanation" title="Category:MediaWiki messages with interface explanation">Category:MediaWiki messages with interface explanation</a>. </p><p>A complete list of messages is available at <a href="/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">Special:Allmessages</a>. MediaWiki messages serving the software default are called "unmodified" and appear as red links in the Allmessages list, and do not appear in a <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:PrefixIndex&prefix=&namespace=8">Prefix-based search</a> as they don't technically exist as pages. Because <a href="/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">Special:Allmessages</a> displays <b>all</b> system messages and it's contents (the page is over 1 MB) some users might prefer to view these messages alphabetically: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Allpages&from=MediaWiki:%21">@</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:A" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:B" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:C" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:D" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:E" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:F" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:G" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:H" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:I" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:I"><small> </small>I<small> </small></a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:J" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:J">J</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:K" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:L" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:M" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:N" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:O" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:P" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Q" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:R" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:S" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:T" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:U" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:V" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:W" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:X" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Y" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Z" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Z">Z</a> </p><p>For a list of <b>all</b> MediaWiki pages, see <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:">Special:Prefixindex/MediaWiki:</a>, or <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&ns8=1">search the MediaWiki namespace</a>. This includes custom titleblacklist notices, or edit filter notices and other pages that is not part of standard MediaWiki messages. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Key_MediaWiki_interface_messages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MediaWiki_messages" title="Template:MediaWiki messages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MediaWiki_messages" title="Template talk:MediaWiki messages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MediaWiki_messages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MediaWiki messages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Key_MediaWiki_interface_messages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Key <a class="mw-selflink selflink">MediaWiki</a> interface messages</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Edit window instructions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Wikimedia-copyrightwarning" title="MediaWiki:Wikimedia-copyrightwarning">Wikimedia-copyrightwarning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Summary" title="MediaWiki:Summary">Summary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Minoredit" title="MediaWiki:Minoredit">Minoredit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Wikimedia-editpage-tos-summary" title="MediaWiki:Wikimedia-editpage-tos-summary">Wikimedia-editpage-tos-summary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Edittools" title="MediaWiki:Edittools">Edittools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Edithelppage" title="MediaWiki:Edithelppage">Edithelppage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Searchmenu-new" title="MediaWiki:Searchmenu-new">searchmenu-new</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Searchmenu-exists" title="MediaWiki:Searchmenu-exists">searchmenu-exists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Searchmenu-new-nocreate" title="MediaWiki:Searchmenu-new-nocreate">searchmenu-new-nocreate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Search-nonefound" title="MediaWiki:Search-nonefound">search-nonefound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Article-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Noarticletext" title="MediaWiki:Noarticletext">Noarticletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Movepagetext" title="MediaWiki:Movepagetext">Movepagetext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Movepage-moved" title="MediaWiki:Movepage-moved">Movepage-moved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text" title="MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text">Move-redirect-text</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Edit notices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Anoneditwarning" title="MediaWiki:Anoneditwarning">Anoneditwarning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Anonpreviewwarning" title="MediaWiki:Anonpreviewwarning">Anonpreviewwarning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Newarticletext" title="MediaWiki:Newarticletext">Newarticletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main" title="Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Main">Mainspace editnotice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Can't edit" notices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext" title="MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext">Protectedpagetext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Cascadeprotected" title="MediaWiki:Cascadeprotected">Cascadeprotected</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Nocreatetext" title="MediaWiki:Nocreatetext">Nocreatetext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Blockedtext" title="MediaWiki:Blockedtext">Blockedtext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext" title="MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext">Autoblockedtext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial" title="MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial">Blockedtext-partial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Protectedinterface" title="MediaWiki:Protectedinterface">Protectedinterface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext" title="MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext">Spamprotectiontext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Titleprotected" title="MediaWiki:Titleprotected">Titleprotected</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Titleblacklist-custom-editnotice" title="MediaWiki:Titleblacklist-custom-editnotice">Titleblacklist-custom-editnotice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Admin action messages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Protect-text" title="MediaWiki:Protect-text">Protect-text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext" title="MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext">Confirmdeletetext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Deletedtext" title="MediaWiki:Deletedtext">Deletedtext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Blockiptext" title="MediaWiki:Blockiptext">Blockiptext</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Email-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Emailpagetext" title="MediaWiki:Emailpagetext">Emailpagetext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Emailsenttext" title="MediaWiki:Emailsenttext">Emailsenttext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Emailuserfooter" title="MediaWiki:Emailuserfooter">Emailuserfooter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Enotif_body" title="MediaWiki:Enotif body">Enotif body</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preferences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Tog-fancysig" title="MediaWiki:Tog-fancysig">Tog-fancysig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Prefs-help-email" title="MediaWiki:Prefs-help-email">Prefs-help-email</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Prefs-help-watchlist-token2" title="MediaWiki:Prefs-help-watchlist-token2">Prefs-help-watchlist-token2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community notification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Watchlist-messages" title="MediaWiki:Watchlist-messages">Watchlist-messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Badtitletext" title="MediaWiki:Badtitletext">Badtitletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Tagline" title="MediaWiki:Tagline">Tagline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Cascadeprotectedwarning" title="MediaWiki:Cascadeprotectedwarning">Cascadeprotectedwarning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Protect-cascadeon" title="MediaWiki:Protect-cascadeon">Protect-cascadeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Protectedpagemovewarning" title="MediaWiki:Protectedpagemovewarning">Protectedpagemovewarning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning" title="MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning">Protectedpagewarning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Semiprotectedpagewarning" title="MediaWiki:Semiprotectedpagewarning">Semiprotectedpagewarning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Undo-failure" title="MediaWiki:Undo-failure">Undo-failure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Undo-nochange" title="MediaWiki:Undo-nochange">Undo-nochange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Undo-success" title="MediaWiki:Undo-success">Undo-success</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Undo-summary" title="MediaWiki:Undo-summary">Undo-summary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Youhavenewmessages" title="MediaWiki:Youhavenewmessages">Youhavenewmessages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Youhavenewmessagesfromusers" title="MediaWiki:Youhavenewmessagesfromusers">Youhavenewmessagesfromusers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Sitenotice" title="MediaWiki:Sitenotice">Sitenotice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom" title="MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom">Redirectedfrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Revision-info" title="MediaWiki:Revision-info">Revision-info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Revision-info-current" title="MediaWiki:Revision-info-current">Revision-info-current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Recreate-moveddeleted-warn" title="MediaWiki:Recreate-moveddeleted-warn">Recreate-moveddeleted-warn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Editingold" title="MediaWiki:Editingold">Editingold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-geonotice-list.js" title="MediaWiki:Gadget-geonotice-list.js">Gadget-geonotice-list.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Anonnotice" title="MediaWiki:Anonnotice">Anonnotice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>For messages relating to <code>Special:</code> pages, see the list at <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Interface/Special_pages_summary" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Interface/Special pages summary">mw:Manual:Interface/Special pages summary</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Finding_system_messages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Finding_system_messages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Finding_system_messages"></span>Finding system messages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Finding_system_messages"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Finding system messages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:QQX"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:QQX&redirect=no">WP:QQX</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>You can find a message key by browsing Wikipedia in the special pseudo-language code <code><b>qqx</b></code>, which can be done by appending <code>?<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/uselang" class="extiw" title="mw:uselang">uselang</a>=qqx</code>to the URL, or <code>&uselang=qqx</code> if the URL already contains a <code>?</code> character (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&uselang=qqx">example</a>). All the messages will then be replaced by their message keys, so you can identify which message is responsible. Messages that are always in the content language will not be shown using qqx. <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets</a> has the option "Add a toolbox link to reload the current page with the system message names exposed". This gadget uses the same qqx you can add manually. </p><p>When the URL includes a fragment that links to a particular point on the page such as a section or a tab like e.g. <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering" title="Special:Preferences">special page "Preferences"</a> you will have to add the fragment after the uselang parameter, e.g. <code>Special:Preferences?uselang=qqx#mw-prefsection-rendering</code>. </p><p>Message keys which depend on data sent by the user may not be shown when qqx is used. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&meta=allmessages&amlang=en">Allmessages from the API</a> lists around 26,000 messages. They can be searched for a string with <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">F</kbd> in many browsers. Note that the underlying wikitext is often shown and not only the rendered text. </p><p>A list of all messages can be seen at <a href="/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">Special:AllMessages</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Technical_details" data-mw-thread-id="h-Technical_details"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Technical_details"></span>Technical details<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Technical_details"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Technical details" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>The MediaWiki namespace is a mechanism allowing administrators to <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:System_message" class="extiw" title="m:Help:System message">customise or translate the MediaWiki web interface</a>. It is enabled by default in recent mediawiki versions, <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:%24wgUseDatabaseMessages" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:$wgUseDatabaseMessages">mw:Manual:$wgUseDatabaseMessages</a> = true enables them. The contents of the MediaWiki namespace pages override any corresponding settings in the language files, i.e., the static version of messages. Using the MediaWiki namespace is a bit slower than other namespaces. </p><p>The namespace number of MediaWiki messages is <b>8</b>, with a corresponding MediaWiki talk namespace <b>9</b> to discuss individual messages. Some projects offer templates like <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Template:Editprotected" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Editprotected">en:Template:editprotected</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:editprotected" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:editprotected">backlinks</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Editprotected&action=edit">edit</a>)</span></span> to propose modifications, others have a page like <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Requests_for_help_from_a_sysop_or_bureaucrat" class="extiw" title="m:Meta:Requests for help from a sysop or bureaucrat">Meta:Requests for help from a sysop or bureaucrat</a> for this purpose. </p> <dl><dt>Links to MediaWiki messages work like links to ordinary pages, examples</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><kbd>[[MediaWiki:Edit]]</kbd> <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Edit" title="MediaWiki:Edit">MediaWiki:Edit</a>,</dd> <dd><kbd>[[w:de:MediaWiki:Edit]]</kbd> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Edit" class="extiw" title="de:MediaWiki:Edit">w:de:MediaWiki:Edit</a>,</dd> <dd><kbd>[{{fullurl:m:MediaWiki:Edit|action=render}} demo]</kbd> <a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Edit?action=render">demo</a>.</dd></dl> <p>Each message in the <a href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/g/mediawiki/core/%2B/refs/heads/master/languages/i18n/en.json" class="extiw" title="gerrit:g/mediawiki/core/+/refs/heads/master/languages/i18n/en.json"><code>i18n/en.json</code></a> file corresponds to a page in the MediaWiki namespace. For example, there is a line in the JSON file: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-json mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">"recentchanges"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Recent changes"</span><span class="p">,</span> </pre></div> <p>This corresponds to the page <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Recentchanges" title="MediaWiki:Recentchanges">MediaWiki:Recentchanges</a>, and <code>{{int:Recentchanges}}</code> gives Recent changes. When this page is edited the new message is automatically used for the recent changes link in the left pane of the desktop site. Similarly <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Recentchanges" class="extiw" title="fr:MediaWiki:Recentchanges">w:fr:MediaWiki:Recentchanges</a> has the content <em>Modifications récentes</em>, note that the page name itself is not translated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transclusion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Transclusion-Technical_details"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Transclusion-Technical_details"></span>Transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Transclusion-Technical_details"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Transclusion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TRANS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TRANS">Transclusion</a> of MediaWiki messages can make sense, as noted below historically these messages also covered the function of templates. </p> <ul><li><code>{{MediaWiki:Edit}}</code> = Edit this page, see <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Ed" class="extiw" title="m:Template:Ed">m:Template:Ed</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Ed" class="extiw" title="m:Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Ed">backlinks</a> <a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Ed?action=edit">edit</a>)</span>.</li> <li><code>{{int:Edit}}</code> = Edit this page, <a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_function" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Colon function">colon function</a> <b>int:</b> is a shorthand for <b>MediaWiki:</b>.</li> <li><code>{{int:Example}}</code> = ⧼Example⧽, but only as far as the message exists.</li> <li><code>{{MediaWiki:Example}}</code> = <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaWiki:Example (page does not exist)">MediaWiki:Example</a> doesn't exist.</li></ul> <p>The difference between <span class="nowrap"><code>{{MediaWiki:}}</code></span> and <span class="nowrap"><code>{{int:}}</code></span> is that <span class="nowrap"><code>{{MediaWiki:}}</code></span> transcludes using the default language of the Wiki (i.e. English), whereas <span class="nowrap"><code>{{int:}}</code></span> transcludes using the language set by the user's preferences. For example, if your user language is not set to English, the following two lines will differ: </p> <ul><li>View article</li> <li>View article</li></ul> <p>However many messages are not suited for transclusion, because they contain <b>$1</b> and similar parameters not evaluated by the template parser, or raw <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a> and <a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a> markup not permitted on normal pages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="With_parameters" data-mw-thread-id="h-With_parameters-Transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-With_parameters-Transclusion"></span>With parameters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-With_parameters-Transclusion"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: With parameters" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>MediaWiki messages may have parameters as <b>$1</b>, <b>$2</b>, ... and they are variables used in the software. When transcluding it with custom changed parameters, <span class="nowrap"><code>{{int:}}</code></span> transclusions would be preferred. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interlanguage_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interlanguage_links-Technical_details"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interlanguage_links-Technical_details"></span>Interlanguage links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interlanguage_links-Technical_details"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Interlanguage links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interlanguage links</a> in MediaWiki messages typically won't work as expected. Adding <kbd><noinclude></kbd> isn't good enough, because something has to evaluate it, as it's the case for messages <a href="#Inclusion">included</a> like ordinary templates, but not <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon.">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> for messages used internally as system messages. </p><p>Instead, one can use in-page interlanguage links on the talk pages, <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:ilm" class="extiw" title="m:Template:ilm">m:Template:ilm</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:ilm" class="extiw" title="m:Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:ilm">backlinks</a> <a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:ilm?action=edit">edit</a>)</span> does this for some major projects. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History" data-mw-thread-id="h-History"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-History"></span>History<span data-mw-comment-end="h-History"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>The MediaWiki namespace was introduced on December 6, 2003. Before this time, user interface text was part of the PHP software and could only be changed by software developers. Since the introduction they have been editable by normal administrators. </p><p>Until June 2004, the MediaWiki namespace was also used for creating other boilerplate text messages, to be used in articles. This function was replaced with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template namespace</a>; a conversion script running as "<a href="/wiki/User:Template_namespace_initialisation_script" title="User:Template namespace initialisation script">Template namespace initialisation script</a>" was run by developer <a href="/wiki/User:Tim_Starling" title="User:Tim Starling">Tim Starling</a>, which moved all non-system messages to the new namespace, and replaced MediaWiki: (via the {{<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#msg" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">msg:</a>}} magic word) references in articles with Template: in order to bypass the redirects. In October and November 2005, these redirects were deleted. This background explains why the concept now known as "templates" is sometimes referred to as "messages". </p><p>For a short time, before the renaming from votes for deletion (VfD) to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">articles for deletion</a> (AfD), deletion debates used MediaWiki: messages named in the format "MediaWiki:VfD-<i>articlename</i>". These were moved to the Template: space in June 2004 and are now (as of January 2006) subpages of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">Wikipedia:Articles for deletion</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Votes_for_deletion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Votes for deletion">Wikipedia:Votes for deletion</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace/old" class="extiw" title="m:Help:MediaWiki namespace/old">MediaWiki namespace in version 1.2.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:MediaWiki_interface_message" title="Template:MediaWiki interface message">Template:MediaWiki interface message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Usability/MediaWiki" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Usability/MediaWiki">Wikipedia:WikiProject Usability/MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Sitenotice" title="MediaWiki talk:Sitenotice">MediaWiki talk:Sitenotice</a> - creating sitenotices</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests</a> - on filing a "bug" to get the MediaWiki software fixed or enhanced. See also <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DevMemo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DevMemo">WP:DevMemo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_limits" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template limits">Wikipedia:Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">WP:Tools</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.toolserver.org/view/Category:Tools_by_tags">Tools by tags</a> - externally hosted tools which complement the MediaWiki software</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By default, all messages are protected. This is necessary for a number of reasons: <ul><li>Many messages are in plain HTML, so users could insert malicious scripts</li> <li>Vandalism of some messages would be extremely disruptive; for example, changes to the text of the links in the sidebar would immediately be visible to all users</li> <li>A few messages can in theory cause the software to stop working if they are changed. In practice the software ignores the database contents for the changed page, taking the regular expression straight out of the message files, for performance and stability reasons.</li></ul> If an administrator wishes to allow non-administrators to edit a MediaWiki page, a method is to place the message on a template, and then transclude the template back onto the MediaWiki page. Another method is to redirect the page to one in a non-MediaWiki namespace.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org">www.mediawiki.org</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title='Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"'>Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br>Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Botnav" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CSS_and_JS_MediaWiki_interface_files" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CSS_and_JS_MediaWiki_messages" title="Template:CSS and JS MediaWiki messages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CSS_and_JS_MediaWiki_messages" title="Template talk:CSS and JS MediaWiki messages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CSS_and_JS_MediaWiki_messages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CSS and JS MediaWiki messages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CSS_and_JS_MediaWiki_interface_files" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a> and <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JS</a> MediaWiki interface files</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Project CSS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height: 1.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.css" title="MediaWiki:Common.css">Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Vector.css" title="MediaWiki:Vector.css">Vector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Vector-2022.css" title="MediaWiki:Vector-2022.css">Vector2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Monobook.css" title="MediaWiki:Monobook.css">Monobook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Modern.css" title="MediaWiki:Modern.css">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Minerva.css" title="MediaWiki:Minerva.css">Minerva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Minervaneue.css" title="MediaWiki:Minervaneue.css">MinervaNeue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Timeless.css" title="MediaWiki:Timeless.css">Timeless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Mobile.css" title="MediaWiki:Mobile.css">Mobile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Project JS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height: 1.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.js" title="MediaWiki:Common.js">Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Vector.js" title="MediaWiki:Vector.js">Vector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Vector-2022.js" title="MediaWiki:Vector-2022.js">Vector2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Monobook.js" title="MediaWiki:Monobook.js">Monobook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Modern.js" title="MediaWiki:Modern.js">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Minerva.js" title="MediaWiki:Minerva.js">Minerva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Minervaneue.js" title="MediaWiki:Minervaneue.js">MinervaNeue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Timeless.js" title="MediaWiki:Timeless.js">Timeless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Mobile.js" title="MediaWiki:Mobile.js">Mobile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Usergroup CSS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height: 1.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-user.css" title="MediaWiki:Group-user.css">User</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css" title="MediaWiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css">Autoconfirmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css" title="MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css">Extendedconfirmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css" title="MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css">Extendedmover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-bot.css" title="MediaWiki:Group-bot.css">Bot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css" title="MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css">Sysop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-bureaucrat.css" title="MediaWiki:Group-bureaucrat.css">Bureaucrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css" title="MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css">Checkuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-reviewer.css" title="MediaWiki:Group-reviewer.css">Reviewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-abusefilter.css" title="MediaWiki:Group-abusefilter.css">Abusefilter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css" title="MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css">Templateeditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css" title="MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css">Patroller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Usergroup JS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height: 1.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-user.js" title="MediaWiki:Group-user.js">User</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-autoconfirmed.js" title="MediaWiki:Group-autoconfirmed.js">Autoconfirmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-bot.js" title="MediaWiki:Group-bot.js">Bot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-sysop.js" title="MediaWiki:Group-sysop.js">Sysop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-bureaucrat.js" title="MediaWiki:Group-bureaucrat.js">Bureaucrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.js" title="MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.js">Checkuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Group-reviewer.js" title="MediaWiki:Group-reviewer.js">Reviewer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other CSS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height: 1.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Noscript.css" title="MediaWiki:Noscript.css">Noscript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Filepage.css" title="MediaWiki:Filepage.css">Filepage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Print.css" title="MediaWiki:Print.css">Print</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other JS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height: 1.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-extra-toolbar-buttons-core.js" title="MediaWiki:Gadget-extra-toolbar-buttons-core.js">edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-watchlist-notice-core.js" title="MediaWiki:Gadget-watchlist-notice-core.js">watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.js" title="MediaWiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.js">Charinsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-geonotice-list.js" title="MediaWiki:Gadget-geonotice-list.js">Geonotice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal CSS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height: 1.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Mypage/global.css" class="extiw" title="m:Special:Mypage/global.css">global</a> (all projects)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.css" title="Special:MyPage/common.css">common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/vector.css" title="Special:MyPage/vector.css">vector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/vector-2022.css" title="Special:MyPage/vector-2022.css">vector-2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/monobook.css" title="Special:MyPage/monobook.css">monobook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/modern.css" title="Special:MyPage/modern.css">modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/minerva.css" title="Special:MyPage/minerva.css">minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/timeless.css" title="Special:MyPage/timeless.css">timeless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/skin.css" title="Special:MyPage/skin.css">current skin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal JS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height: 1.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Mypage/global.js" class="extiw" title="m:Special:Mypage/global.js">global</a> (all projects)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:MyPage/common.js">common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/vector.js" title="Special:MyPage/vector.js">vector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/vector-2022.js" title="Special:MyPage/vector-2022.js">vector-2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/monobook.js" title="Special:MyPage/monobook.js">monobook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/modern.js" title="Special:MyPage/modern.js">modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/minerva.js" title="Special:MyPage/minerva.js">minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/timeless.js" title="Special:MyPage/timeless.js">timeless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/skin.js" title="Special:MyPage/skin.js">current skin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">CSS/JS catalogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Gadgets" title="Special:Gadgets">Gadgets CSS/JS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&oldid=1258578674">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&oldid=1258578674</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="208.114.63.4" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732110564"> <span>Last edited on 20 November 2024, at 13:49</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Koppelvlak" title="Wikipedia:Koppelvlak – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Koppelvlak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Wikipǣdia:MediaWiki namespace – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:MediaWiki namespace" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A" title="مساعدة:نطاق ميدياويكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:نطاق ميدياويكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="সহায়:মিডিয়াৱিকি নামস্থানসমূহ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:মিডিয়াৱিকি নামস্থানসমূহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সাহায্য:মিডিয়াউইকি নামস্থান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:মিডিয়াউইকি নামস্থান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Именно пространство МедияУики – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Именно пространство МедияУики" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Espai_de_noms_de_MediaWiki" title="Viquipèdia:Espai de noms de MediaWiki – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Espai de noms de MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:MediaWiki-navnerummet" title="Hjælp:MediaWiki-navnerummet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:MediaWiki-navnerummet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:MediaWiki-Namensraum" title="Hilfe:MediaWiki-Namensraum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:MediaWiki-Namensraum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9F%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_MediaWiki" title="Βοήθεια:Ονοματοχώρος MediaWiki – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Ονοματοχώρος MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Espacio_de_nombres_de_MediaWiki" title="Ayuda:Espacio de nombres de MediaWiki – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Espacio de nombres de MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Sistemaj_mesa%C4%9Doj" title="Helpo:Sistemaj mesaĝoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Sistemaj mesaĝoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="راهنما:فضای نام مدیاویکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:فضای نام مدیاویکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Message_syst%C3%A8me" title="Aide:Message système – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Message système" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84" title="도움말:미디어위키 이름공간 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:미디어위키 이름공간" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Nagan_ti_espasio_ti_MediaWiki" title="Tulong:Nagan ti espasio ti MediaWiki – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Nagan ti espasio ti MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:All_system_messages" title="Wikipedia:All system messages – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Wikipedia:All system messages" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA" title="עזרה:הודעות מערכת – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:הודעות מערכת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Espace_Mediawiki" title="Wikipedia:Espace Mediawiki – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:Espace Mediawiki" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="सहाय्य:मीडियाविकी नामविश्व – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहाय्य:मीडियाविकी नामविश्व" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Ruang_nama_MediaWiki" title="Bantuan:Ruang nama MediaWiki – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Ruang nama MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="Help:システムメッセージ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:システムメッセージ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Espaci_MediaWiki" title="Ajuda:Espaci MediaWiki – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Espaci MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:MediaWiki_namespace" title="ସହଯୋଗ:MediaWiki namespace – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:MediaWiki namespace" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8" title="ਮਦਦ:ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕੀ ਨੇਮਸਪੇਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਦ:ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕੀ ਨੇਮਸਪੇਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:%D9%85%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DA%81%DB%8C" title="لارښود:مېډياويکي نومځی – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لارښود:مېډياويکي نومځی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Przestrze%C5%84_nazw/MediaWiki" title="Pomoc:Przestrzeń nazw/MediaWiki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Przestrzeń nazw/MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Dom%C3%ADnio_MediaWiki" title="Wikipédia:Domínio MediaWiki – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Domínio MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="උදවු:මාධ්‍යවිකි නාමාවකාශය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:මාධ්‍යවිකි නාමාවකාශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Wikipedia:MediaWiki namespace – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:MediaWiki namespace" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7" title="مدد:ذريعات وڪي نالو فضا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:ذريعات وڪي نالو فضا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Menn%C3%BD_priestor_MediaWiki" title="Wikipédia:Menný priestor MediaWiki – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Menný priestor MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Imenski_prostor_MediaWiki" title="Pomoč:Imenski prostor MediaWiki – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Imenski prostor MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Namnrymder/MediaWiki" title="Wikipedia:Namnrymder/MediaWiki – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Namnrymder/MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4" title="วิกิพีเดีย:เนมสเปซมีเดียวิกิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:เนมสเปซมีเดียวิกิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:MediaWiki_interface_messages" title="Wikipedia:MediaWiki interface messages – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Wikipedia:MediaWiki interface messages" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:MediaWiki_ad_alan%C4%B1" title="Yardım:MediaWiki ad alanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:MediaWiki ad alanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7" title="معاونت:میڈیاویکی نام فضا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:میڈیاویکی نام فضا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Kh%C3%B4ng_gian_t%C3%AAn_MediaWiki" title="Trợ giúp:Không gian tên MediaWiki – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Không gian tên MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desteg:MediaWiki" title="Desteg:MediaWiki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Desteg:MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:MediaWiki%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="Wikipedia:MediaWiki命名空间 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:MediaWiki命名空间" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 13:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:MediaWiki_namespace&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d89b5d4c4-7q22s","wgBackendResponseTime":136,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Overview","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Overview_of_messages","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Finding_system_messages","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Technical_details","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Transclusion-Technical_details","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-With_parameters-Transclusion","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Interlanguage_links-Technical_details","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-History","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notes","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-External_links","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.051"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.541","walltime":"0.717","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1688,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":85605,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2699,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":38220,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 450.511 1 -total"," 23.56% 106.129 1 Template:Information_page"," 18.30% 82.453 1 Template:Ombox"," 14.69% 66.185 1 Template:Namespaces"," 14.40% 64.895 2 Template:Short_description"," 13.53% 60.969 1 Template:Navbar-header"," 12.97% 58.425 2 Template:Shortcut"," 9.32% 41.976 2 Template:Pagetype"," 8.86% 39.919 1 Template:Clarifyme"," 8.19% 36.892 2 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.198","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3042096,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d89b5d4c4-g56hd","timestamp":"20241120135514","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>