CINXE.COM

Homepage | Thorax

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>Homepage | Thorax</title><meta property="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://thorax.bmj.com" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:title" content="Homepage | Thorax"/><meta property="og:description" content="The homepage of Thorax, a leading international respiratory &amp; critical care journal that is published by BMJ."/><meta name="description" content="The homepage of Thorax, a leading international respiratory &amp; critical care journal that is published by BMJ."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://thorax.bmj.com"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Thorax"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://thorax.bmj.com/thorax/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2022/07/BMJ_logo_400x400.jpeg"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="298"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="298"/><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://thorax.bmj.com/thorax/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2022/07/BMJ_logo_400x400.jpeg"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-04T11:55:14+00:00"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="18"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/next-resources/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://analytics.bmj.com" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn-eu.pagesense.io" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://popup.wisepops.com" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://www.medtargetsystem.com" /><link rel="preload" href="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" as="script" /><script async="" src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charSet="UTF-8" data-domain-script="565e50dd-f6e9-46d6-91cd-5c40a270264f" id="cookie-pro-script"></script><script id="otb-ads-consent">function OnetrustAdsConsent() { if (window.googletag && window.googletag.apiReady) { googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({nonPersonalizedAds:!!OptanonActiveGroups.match(/,4,/)}); googletag.pubads().refresh(); } else { setTimeout(OnetrustAdsConsent, 1000); } } function OptanonWrapper() { OnetrustAdsConsent(); }</script><link data-next-font="" rel="preconnect" href="/" crossorigin="anonymous" /><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/fd6206b880e066f8.css" as="style" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/fd6206b880e066f8.css" data-n-g="" /><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-8fa1640cc84ba8fe.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-6dd3bf7463386647.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-43412fd848361135.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-b16d98777b6e37c8.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/792-0b4b57f8524ed4e7.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-042d5b0af898d600.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/QZm3MlULV2LFdQZW-Nweg/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/QZm3MlULV2LFdQZW-Nweg/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function parseCookies() { let cookieHeader = document.cookie || ""; let cookies = Object.fromEntries( cookieHeader.split("; ").map((c) => c.split("=")) ); for (let key in cookies) { if (cookies[key] === "undefined") { cookies[key] = undefined; } } return cookies; } function uuidv4() { var d = new Date().getTime(); //Timestamp var d2 = (typeof performance !== "undefined" && performance.now && performance.now() * 1000) || 0; //Time in microseconds since page-load or 0 if unsupported return "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) { var r = Math.random() * 16; //random number between 0 and 16 if (d > 0) { //Use timestamp until depleted r = (d + r) % 16 | 0; d = Math.floor(d / 16); } else { //Use microseconds since page-load if supported r = (d2 + r) % 16 | 0; d2 = Math.floor(d2 / 16); } return (c === "x" ? r : (r & 0x3) | 0x8).toString(16); }); } function handleCookie() { let cookies = parseCookies(); let bmj_uuid = cookies.bmj_uuid; if (!bmj_uuid) { bmj_uuid = uuidv4(); cookies.bmj_uuid = bmj_uuid; } return { bmj_uuid }; } let { bmj_uuid } = handleCookie(); let bmj_ppid = parseCookies().bmj_ppid; const anonMailId = "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"; let nonAnonMailId = window.dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail === anonMailId ? null : window.dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail; let userId = dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.["data-ics"] ?? (dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail && nonAnonMailId) ?? bmj_ppid ?? bmj_uuid; document.cookie = "bmj_ppid=" + userId + "; domain=.bmj.com; path=/; max-age=31622400; SameSite=None; Secure"; document.cookie = "bmj_uuid=" + bmj_uuid + "; domain=.bmj.com; path=/; max-age=31622400; SameSite=None; Secure"; var googletag = googletag || { cmd: [] }; googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().setPublisherProvidedId(userId); googletag.enableServices(); }); window.dataLayer.push({ bmj_uuid: bmj_uuid, }); </script> </head><body><div id="__next"><div class="overflow-hidden"><span class="invisible absolute">Validation period: <!-- -->11/23/2024, 3:30:01 PM<!-- --> - <!-- -->11/23/2024, 9:30:01 PM</span><div class="border-b-bmj-silver-100 border-b bg-bmj-siver-30 flex items-center justify-center py-3 min-w-[auto] min-h-[100px] md:min-h-[250px]"><div id="div-gpt-ad-3321227-1" data-testid="top-ad-slot" class="flex items-center justify-center w-[auto] h-[100px] md:h-[250px]"></div></div><header class="mt-2 mb-2 hidden flex-wrap items-center justify-between px-4 md:flex md:flex-nowrap" data-testid="header-panel"><a href="https://journals.bmj.com" class="p-0 flex items-center"><img data-testid="bmj-journals-logo" alt="BMJ Journals logo" loading="lazy" width="154" height="42" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" src="/_next/static/media/logo-bmj-journals.c2a2899be06382c530c7bc1e5d61e633.svg" /></a><nav class="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between md:flex-nowrap"><a href="/pages/subscribe/" data-testid="subscribe" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand p-2.5 text-white md:hidden lg:block py-1.2rem mr-2 px-2 font-bold leading-normal decoration-0">Subscribe</a><a href="/user" data-testid="login" class="text-bmj-silver-800 hover:bg-bmj-silver-10 py-[1.3rem] md:hidden lg:block py-1.2rem mr-2 px-2 font-bold leading-normal decoration-0">Login</a><div data-testid="search-box" class="flex w-72 flex-col bg-white/20 p-2 pr-4 md:w-[343px] md:flex-row md:items-start md:p-0 md:pr-0 undefined"><form role="search" method="post" action="/search" class="flex undefined"><input type="textbox" placeholder="search" name="keywords" title="Search for:" class="border-bmj-silver-100 rounded-0 h-[34px] w-[207px] appearance-none border p-[5px] pl-[10px] align-middle text-[14px] undefined"/><button type="submit" name="op" class="bg-bmj-siver-30 border-bmj-silver-100 rounded-0 ml-[-4px] h-[34px] appearance-none border py-[1px] pl-[10px] pr-[12px] text-[13.33px] undefined">Search</button><input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_search_quicksearch_form_1"/></form><div class="flex justify-start pl-[5px] pt-[3px] text-left md:justify-end undefined"><a href="/search" title="Advanced Search" class="decoration-none lg:text-bmj-blue-500 mt-2 flex flex-row text-[12.75px] leading-[normal] md:mt-0 md:flex-col [&amp;&gt;:first-of-type]:mr-1 undefined"><span>Advanced</span><span>search</span></a></div></div></nav></header><div data-testid="page-with-menu" class=" transition-margin-left relative m-0 mx-auto min-h-[512px] w-full min-w-0 duration-300 [&amp;.panel-enter-active]:ml-[-15.625rem] [&amp;.panel-enter-done]:ml-[-15.625rem] [&amp;.panel-enter]:ml-0 [&amp;.panel-exit-active]:ml-0 [&amp;.panel-exit-done]:ml-0 [&amp;.panel-exit]:ml-[-15.625rem]"><div class="page-with-menu-container"><div data-testid="top-menu-container" role="presentation" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand m-0 mx-auto h-[3.5625rem] w-full min-w-0 md:h-[4.375rem]"><nav role="navigation" class="relative m-0 mx-auto flex h-full w-full min-w-0 justify-between pl-4 pr-0"><div class="w-1/2 md:w-1/5 bg-bmj-primary-brand m-0 flex min-w-0 items-center"><a href="/" class="flex h-full w-full items-center"><img data-testid="top-menu-logo" src="/next-resources/logo.svg" alt="logo" class="h-auto w-full" /></a></div><div class=" bg-bmj-primary-brand m-0 flex min-w-0 items-center"><div class="hidden h-full lg:flex"><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:focus-visible]:outline-none [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/pages/thorax-education" data-testid="370">Thorax Education</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:focus-visible]:outline-none [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/content/early/recent" data-testid="10">Latest content</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:focus-visible]:outline-none [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/content/current" data-testid="11">Current issue</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:focus-visible]:outline-none [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/content/by/year" data-testid="12">Archive</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:focus-visible]:outline-none [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/pages/authors/" data-testid="13">Authors</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:focus-visible]:outline-none [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="https://thoraxbmj.podbean.com" data-testid="15">Podcasts</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:focus-visible]:outline-none [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/pages/about/" data-testid="16">About</a></div><div class="flex h-full lg:hidden"><button class=" md:hidden decoration-none text-background rounded-0 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-none bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 text-[4.25] [&amp;:focus-visible]:outline-0 [&amp;:hover]:bg-transparent [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-white/20 [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4"><img src="/next-resources/search.svg" alt="Search" width="36" height="36" /></button><button class=" decoration-none text-background rounded-0 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-none bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 text-[4.25] [&amp;:focus-visible]:outline-0 [&amp;:hover]:bg-transparent [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-white/20 [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4"><img src="/next-resources/hamburger-menu.svg" alt="Menu" width="36" height="36" /></button></div></div></nav></div><div class="mb-[36px] flex justify-between px-4 pt-2"><div><div data-testid="breadcrumbs"></div></div><a href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts&amp;corpusCode=thoraxjnl&amp;fwdUrl=https://thorax.bmj.com/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-blue-500 [&amp;:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand hidden md:inline-block"><div class="flex"><div class="mr-2 flex"><svg class="text-bmj-primary-brand h-4 w-8" data-testid="envelope-icon" viewBox="0 0 33 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1H32V21H1V1Z" fill="white" stroke="currentColor"></path><path d="M31.9 20.8L21 9" stroke="currentColor"></path><path d="M1 20.5L11.8 9" stroke="currentColor"></path><mask id="path-4-inside-1" fill="white"><path d="M0.600098 0.700012L16.6001 13.4L32.4001 0.900012"></path></mask><path d="M16.6001 13.4L15.9784 14.1833L16.5991 14.6759L17.2205 14.1843L16.6001 13.4ZM-0.0216079 1.48326L15.9784 14.1833L17.2218 12.6168L1.2218 -0.0832389L-0.0216079 1.48326ZM17.2205 14.1843L33.0205 1.68426L31.7797 0.115765L15.9796 12.6158L17.2205 14.1843Z" fill="currentColor" mask="url(#path-4-inside-1)"></path></svg></div><span class="text-base leading-4" data-testid="email-alerts-link">Email alerts</span></div></a></div><main><div><div class="pb-6"><div class="sections-homepage-class overflow-y-auto bg-inherit"><div class="[&amp;&gt;div]:px-0"><div class="m-0 w-full min-w-0 px-4" data-testid="homepage-two-intro-section-homepage-section-0"><div class="my-4 mx-auto max-w-[77rem] px-4" data-testid="homepage-section-0"><div><div class="mx-auto max-w-[77rem]"><div class=" undefined mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[24.22%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[66.67%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(3)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(3)]:md:w-[11.11%] " data-testid="introductory-information"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="[&amp;_h1]:text-bmj-primary-brand [&amp;_p]:text-bmj-primary-brand [&amp;_a]:text-[1.125rem] [&amp;_h1]:mt-0 [&amp;_h1]:inline [&amp;_h1]:text-[1.3125rem] [&amp;_p:nth-of-type(1)]:inline [&amp;_p:nth-of-type(2)]:my-4 [&amp;_p:nth-of-type(3)]:my-4 [&amp;_p]:text-[1.125rem]"><h1>Thorax,</h1> <p>an international journal from BMJ and BTS, publishes high impact research across all areas of respiratory medicine and critical care</p> <p><strong>Impact Factor:</strong> 10.8<br /> <strong>Citescore:</strong> 16.1<br /> <a href="/pages/about/">All metrics &gt;&gt;</a></p> </div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="[&amp;_p]:text-bmj-silver-800 hidden md:inline-block [&amp;_a]:text-[1rem] [&amp;_p:nth-of-type(1)]:mt-0 [&amp;_p]:my-[0.7rem] [&amp;_p]:mx-0 [&amp;_p]:block [&amp;_p]:text-[1rem] [&amp;_img]:inline [&amp;_img]:align-baseline"><p><em>Thorax </em>is a <a href="https://authors.bmj.com/open-access/plan-s/">Plan S compliant Transformative Journal</a>.</p> <p><em>Thorax</em> is one of the world's leading respiratory medicine journals, publishing clinical and experimental research articles on respiratory medicine, paediatrics, immunology, pharmacology, pathology, and surgery. <em>Thorax</em> seeks to publish significant advances in scientific understanding, which are likely to impact on clinical practice. This includes articles concerning basic and translational mechanisms with application to clinical material (cell and molecular biology, genetics, epidemiology, and immunology).</p> <p><em>Thorax</em> is an official journal of the <a href="https://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/">British Thoracic Society</a> and is a companion to <em><a href="https://bmjopenrespres.bmj.com">BMJ Open Respiratory Research</a></em>.</p> <p><strong>Editors-in-Chief</strong><br /> Professor Jennifer Quint, Professor Mark Griffiths &amp; Professor Cecilia O'Kane<br /> <a href="/pages/editorial-board">Meet the editorial board</a></p> <p><strong>Social Media and Multimedia</strong><br /> Keep up with the latest <em>Thorax</em> news on <a href="https://twitter.com/ThoraxBMJ">Twitter</a> and <a href="https://facebook.com/Thorax.BMJ/">Facebook</a>.</p> <p><img src="https://ournossoenuestro.files.wordpress.com/2019/07/icon-podcast-25-px-1.png" alt="icon-podcast 25 px" width="31" height="24" /> <a href="https://thoraxbmj.podbean.com">Listen to our regular Podcasts</a> and subscribe in <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/thorax-podcast/id343304910">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.stitcher.com/show/thorax-podcast">Stitcher</a> and <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4juN6t341UvmOXAiIwd7fP">Spotify</a>.</p> <p><span style="background-color: var(--global--color-background);color: var(--global--color-primary);font-family: var(--global--font-secondary);font-size: var(--global--font-size-base)">Access the journal's most-cited content for free </span><a style="background-color: var(--global--color-background);font-family: var(--global--font-secondary);font-size: var(--global--font-size-base)" href="/pages/top-cited-articles/">here.</a></p> <p><a href="/pages/thorax-education" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Browse educational material</a> for respiratory trainees, doctors and consultants from <em>Thorax</em>.</p> </div><div data-testid="sections-column-2" class="!mt-0 !w-auto"><a href="/content/current" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand decoration-none mb-8 block cursor-pointer rounded-[0.125rem] py-[0.625rem] px-[1.25rem] text-center text-white md:hidden">Current Issue</a><a href="/content/current" class="mb-8 flex justify-center md:mb-0"><img data-testid="introductory-information-image" alt="Journal Current Issue" loading="lazy" width="130" height="176" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;object-fit:contain;max-width:130px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthorax.bmj.com%2Fcurrent-issue%2Fcover-image-medium%2Fcover.jpg&amp;w=256&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthorax.bmj.com%2Fcurrent-issue%2Fcover-image-medium%2Fcover.jpg&amp;w=384&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthorax.bmj.com%2Fcurrent-issue%2Fcover-image-medium%2Fcover.jpg&amp;w=384&amp;q=75" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sections-homepage-class bg-bmj-silver-10 overflow-y-auto"><div class="[&amp;&gt;div]:px-0"><div class="m-0 w-full min-w-0 px-4" data-testid="homepage-two-intro-section-homepage-section-1"><div class="my-8 mx-auto grid max-w-[77rem] grid-cols-[1fr] gap-4 px-0 md:grid-cols-[1fr,1fr] md:px-4" data-testid="homepage-section-1"><div class="bg-white p-4"><div data-testid="spotlight2_data" class="undefined relative"><div class="border-bmj-primary-brand relative flex items-center justify-center border p-4 md:justify-start md:border-0"><div class="undefined flex items-center justify-center md:justify-start"><h2 class="m-0 inline-block p-0 text-center text-[1.75rem]" data-testid="title">Visual Abstracts</h2></div><button data-testid="expandable-button" class="absolute right-4 block border-0 bg-transparent p-0 md:hidden"><img src="/next-resources/minus-button.svg" alt="expandable-button" aria-expanded="true" role="button" class="hidden w-[15px]" /><img src="/next-resources/plus-button.svg" alt="expandable-button" aria-expanded="false" role="button" class="block w-[15px]" /></button></div><div class="hidden md:flex"><div class="undefined flex w-full flex-col [&amp;_p]:mb-4"><div data-testid="spotlight-content" class="[&amp;_img]:my-0 [&amp;_img]:mx-auto [&amp;_img]:block"><p><em>Thorax </em>invites authors of original research to provide a visual abstract to accompany their paper and to present the key findings of the work.</p> <p>Visual abstracts are a useful tool to provide summaries of the latest research in a single, visual format.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div><a class="bg-bmj-primary-brand mb-4 inline-block w-full cursor-pointer rounded-sm py-2.5 px-5 text-center text-white no-underline [&amp;&amp;]:text-white [&amp;&amp;]:no-underline" href="/pages/VISUAL-ABSTRACTS" data-testid="spotlight-cta">Browse all Thorax papers with visual abstracts</a></div></div></div></div><div class="bg-white p-4"><div data-testid="author_data" class="undefined relative"><div class="border-bmj-primary-brand relative flex items-center justify-center border p-4 md:justify-start md:border-0"><div class="undefined flex items-center justify-center md:justify-start"><h2 class="m-0 inline-block p-0 text-center text-[1.75rem]" data-testid="title">Authors</h2></div><button data-testid="expandable-button" class="absolute right-4 block border-0 bg-transparent p-0 md:hidden"><img src="/next-resources/minus-button.svg" alt="expandable-button" aria-expanded="true" role="button" class="hidden w-[15px]" /><img src="/next-resources/plus-button.svg" alt="expandable-button" aria-expanded="false" role="button" class="block w-[15px]" /></button></div><div class="hidden md:flex"><div class="undefined flex justify-between w-full flex-col"><div data-testid="authors-information-content" class="[&amp;&gt;p]:my-4 [&amp;&gt;p:nth-of-type(1)]:mt-0 hidden md:block w-full"><p>Thorax accepts submissions of a wide range of article types, including original research, state of the art reviews and protocols.</p> <p>The Author Information section provides specific article requirements to help you turn your research into an article suitable for Thorax.</p> <p>Information is also provided on <a href="/pages/authors/#editorial_policy">editorial policies</a> and <a href="/pages/authors/#article_processing_charges">open access</a>.</p> </div><div class="flex w-full flex-col [&amp;&gt;a]:w-full flex flex-wrap items-start justify-between"><a data-testid="authors-information-button-1" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand - mb-4 inline-block w-full cursor-pointer rounded-sm py-2.5 px-5 text-center text-white no-underline md:w-[230px] [&amp;&amp;]:text-[1.0625rem] [&amp;&amp;]:text-white [&amp;&amp;]:no-underline" href="/pages/authors">Author information</a><a data-testid="authors-information-button-2" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand - mb-4 inline-block w-full cursor-pointer rounded-sm py-2.5 px-5 text-center text-white no-underline md:w-[230px] [&amp;&amp;]:text-[1.0625rem] [&amp;&amp;]:text-white [&amp;&amp;]:no-underline" href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/thorax">Submit a paper</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sections-homepage-class overflow-y-auto bg-inherit"><div class="[&amp;&gt;div]:px-0"><div class="m-0 w-full min-w-0 px-4" data-testid="homepage-two-intro-section-homepage-section-2"><div class="my-4 mx-auto grid max-w-[77rem] grid-cols-[1fr] gap-4 px-4 md:grid-cols-[1fr,1fr]" data-testid="homepage-section-2"><div><div data-testid="latestarticles_data"><div class="py-4 px-0 flex items-center justify-center md:justify-start"><h2 class="m-0 inline-block p-0 text-center text-[1.75rem]" data-testid="title">Latest Articles</h2></div><div class="flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap"><div><div class="flex flex-col" data-testid="article-listing"><div class="pb-8 leading-6 [&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-4 sm:[&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-8" data-testid="article-0"><p class="m-0 uppercase" data-testid="article-label-0">Asthma<!-- -->:</p><a class="pr-2" href="/cgi/content/short/thorax-2024-222643v1?rss=1" data-testid="article-link-0">Neuropsychiatric side effects of montelukast: time to change prescribing practice?</a><p class="m-0 whitespace-nowrap [&amp;&amp;]:text-[0.875rem]" data-testid="article-date-0">22 November 2024</p></div><div class="pb-8 leading-6 [&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-4 sm:[&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-8" data-testid="article-1"><p class="m-0 uppercase" data-testid="article-label-1">Asthma<!-- -->:</p><a class="pr-2" href="/cgi/content/short/thorax-2024-221590v1?rss=1" data-testid="article-link-1">Neuropsychiatric diagnoses after montelukast initiation in paediatric patients with asthma</a><p class="m-0 whitespace-nowrap [&amp;&amp;]:text-[0.875rem]" data-testid="article-date-1">22 November 2024</p></div><div class="pb-8 leading-6 [&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-4 sm:[&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-8" data-testid="article-2"><p class="m-0 uppercase" data-testid="article-label-2">Pulmonary vasculature<!-- -->:</p><a class="pr-2" href="/cgi/content/short/thorax-2024-222002v1?rss=1" data-testid="article-link-2">Associations of pulmonary microvascular blood volume with per cent emphysema and CT emphysema subtypes in the community: the MESA Lung study</a><p class="m-0 whitespace-nowrap [&amp;&amp;]:text-[0.875rem]" data-testid="article-date-2">4 November 2024</p></div><div class="pb-8 leading-6 [&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-4 sm:[&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-8" data-testid="article-3"><p class="m-0 uppercase" data-testid="article-label-3">Tuberculosis<!-- -->:</p><a class="pr-2" href="/cgi/content/short/thorax-2024-221446v1?rss=1" data-testid="article-link-3">Community-based approaches to improve tuberculosis services: observations from preintervention and postintervention surveys in a high TB burden disadvantaged community in India</a><p class="m-0 whitespace-nowrap [&amp;&amp;]:text-[0.875rem]" data-testid="article-date-3">26 October 2024</p></div><div class="pb-8 leading-6 [&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-4 sm:[&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-8" data-testid="article-4"><p class="m-0 uppercase" data-testid="article-label-4">Respiratory infection<!-- -->:</p><a class="pr-2" href="/cgi/content/short/thorax-2024-221802v1?rss=1" data-testid="article-link-4">Pulmonary infection caused by Talaromyces amestolkiae</a><p class="m-0 whitespace-nowrap [&amp;&amp;]:text-[0.875rem]" data-testid="article-date-4">16 October 2024<svg class="ml-2 box-content inline-block h-4 align-[-3px]" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 32 50" enable-background="new 0 0 32 50" width="10px"><g id="XMLID_1_"><path id="XMLID_2_" fill="#E3721F" d="M28.5,25.863V14.064C28.5,7.136,23.015,1.5,16,1.5C8.987,1.5,3.5,7.136,3.5,14.064v1.457h5 v-1.457c0-4.154,3.296-7.532,7.5-7.532c4.204,0,7.5,3.379,7.5,7.532v6.877c-2-1.313-4.761-2.081-7.547-2.081 c-8.271,0-14.961,6.646-14.961,14.818c0,8.172,6.749,14.821,15.02,14.821c8.27,0,14.884-6.649,14.884-14.821 C30.895,30.808,30.5,28.135,28.5,25.863z M16.032,43.467c-5.463,0-9.906-4.391-9.906-9.789s4.444-9.786,9.906-9.786 c5.461,0,9.904,4.388,9.904,9.786S21.492,43.467,16.032,43.467z"></path><ellipse id="XMLID_8_" fill="#E3721F" cx="16.03" cy="33.723" rx="4.203" ry="4.152"></ellipse></g></svg></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div data-testid="mostread_data" class="undefined relative"><div class="border-bmj-primary-brand relative flex items-center justify-center border p-4 md:justify-start md:border-0"><div class="undefined flex items-center justify-center md:justify-start"><h2 class="m-0 inline-block p-0 text-center text-[1.75rem]" data-testid="title">Most Read Articles</h2></div><button data-testid="expandable-button" class="absolute right-4 block border-0 bg-transparent p-0 md:hidden"><img src="/next-resources/minus-button.svg" alt="expandable-button" aria-expanded="true" role="button" class="hidden w-[15px]" /><img src="/next-resources/plus-button.svg" alt="expandable-button" aria-expanded="false" role="button" class="block w-[15px]" /></button></div><div class="hidden md:flex"><div><div class="flex flex-col" data-testid="article-listing"><div class="pb-8 leading-6 [&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-4 sm:[&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-8" data-testid="article-10.1136/thorax-2023-220304"><p class="m-0 uppercase" data-testid="article-label-10.1136/thorax-2023-220304">Guideline summary<!-- -->:</p><a class="pr-2" href="/content/78/11/1143" data-testid="article-link-10.1136/thorax-2023-220304">British Thoracic Society Guideline for pleural disease </a><p class="m-0 whitespace-nowrap [&amp;&amp;]:text-[0.875rem]" data-testid="article-date-10.1136/thorax-2023-220304">17 October 2023</p></div><div class="pb-8 leading-6 [&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-4 sm:[&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-8" data-testid="article-10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217041"><p class="m-0 uppercase" data-testid="article-label-10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217041">Environmental exposure<!-- -->:</p><a class="pr-2" href="/content/77/7/663" data-testid="article-link-10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217041">Secondhand nicotine vaping at home and respiratory symptoms in young adults </a><p class="m-0 whitespace-nowrap [&amp;&amp;]:text-[0.875rem]" data-testid="article-date-10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217041">18 October 2023<svg class="ml-2 box-content inline-block h-4 align-[-3px]" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 32 50" enable-background="new 0 0 32 50" width="10px"><g id="XMLID_1_"><path id="XMLID_2_" fill="#E3721F" d="M28.5,25.863V14.064C28.5,7.136,23.015,1.5,16,1.5C8.987,1.5,3.5,7.136,3.5,14.064v1.457h5 v-1.457c0-4.154,3.296-7.532,7.5-7.532c4.204,0,7.5,3.379,7.5,7.532v6.877c-2-1.313-4.761-2.081-7.547-2.081 c-8.271,0-14.961,6.646-14.961,14.818c0,8.172,6.749,14.821,15.02,14.821c8.27,0,14.884-6.649,14.884-14.821 C30.895,30.808,30.5,28.135,28.5,25.863z M16.032,43.467c-5.463,0-9.906-4.391-9.906-9.789s4.444-9.786,9.906-9.786 c5.461,0,9.904,4.388,9.904,9.786S21.492,43.467,16.032,43.467z"></path><ellipse id="XMLID_8_" fill="#E3721F" cx="16.03" cy="33.723" rx="4.203" ry="4.152"></ellipse></g></svg></p></div><div class="pb-8 leading-6 [&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-4 sm:[&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-8" data-testid="article-10.1136/thorax-2022-218743"><p class="m-0 uppercase" data-testid="article-label-10.1136/thorax-2022-218743">Respiratory research<!-- -->:</p><a class="pr-2" href="/content/78/9/922" data-testid="article-link-10.1136/thorax-2022-218743">Not all vaping is the same: differential pulmonary effects of vaping cannabidiol versus nicotine </a><p class="m-0 whitespace-nowrap [&amp;&amp;]:text-[0.875rem]" data-testid="article-date-10.1136/thorax-2022-218743">16 August 2023<svg class="ml-2 box-content inline-block h-4 align-[-3px]" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 32 50" enable-background="new 0 0 32 50" width="10px"><g id="XMLID_1_"><path id="XMLID_2_" fill="#E3721F" d="M28.5,25.863V14.064C28.5,7.136,23.015,1.5,16,1.5C8.987,1.5,3.5,7.136,3.5,14.064v1.457h5 v-1.457c0-4.154,3.296-7.532,7.5-7.532c4.204,0,7.5,3.379,7.5,7.532v6.877c-2-1.313-4.761-2.081-7.547-2.081 c-8.271,0-14.961,6.646-14.961,14.818c0,8.172,6.749,14.821,15.02,14.821c8.27,0,14.884-6.649,14.884-14.821 C30.895,30.808,30.5,28.135,28.5,25.863z M16.032,43.467c-5.463,0-9.906-4.391-9.906-9.789s4.444-9.786,9.906-9.786 c5.461,0,9.904,4.388,9.904,9.786S21.492,43.467,16.032,43.467z"></path><ellipse id="XMLID_8_" fill="#E3721F" cx="16.03" cy="33.723" rx="4.203" ry="4.152"></ellipse></g></svg></p></div><div class="pb-8 leading-6 [&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-4 sm:[&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-8" data-testid="article-10.1136/thorax-2022-219738"><p class="m-0 uppercase" data-testid="article-label-10.1136/thorax-2022-219738">State of the art review<!-- -->:</p><a class="pr-2" href="/content/79/4/366" data-testid="article-link-10.1136/thorax-2022-219738">Diagnosis of cystic lung diseases: a position statement from the UK Cystic Lung Disease Rare Disease Collaborative Network </a><p class="m-0 whitespace-nowrap [&amp;&amp;]:text-[0.875rem]" data-testid="article-date-10.1136/thorax-2022-219738">15 March 2024</p></div><div class="pb-8 leading-6 [&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-4 sm:[&amp;:last-of-type]:pb-8" data-testid="article-10.1136/thorax-2022-218670"><p class="m-0 uppercase" data-testid="article-label-10.1136/thorax-2022-218670">Smoking<!-- -->:</p><a class="pr-2" href="/content/79/2/163" data-testid="article-link-10.1136/thorax-2022-218670">Prospective study of e-cigarette use and respiratory symptoms in adolescents and young adults </a><p class="m-0 whitespace-nowrap [&amp;&amp;]:text-[0.875rem]" data-testid="article-date-10.1136/thorax-2022-218670">18 January 2024</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sections-homepage-class bg-bmj-silver-10 overflow-y-auto"><div class="[&amp;&gt;div]:px-0"><div class="m-0 w-full min-w-0 px-4" data-testid="homepage-two-intro-section-homepage-section-3"><div class="my-4 mx-auto max-w-[77rem] px-4" data-testid="homepage-section-3"><div><div data-testid="altmetrics_data" class="flex-wrap flex-[1 1 50%] relative"><div class="border-bmj-primary-brand relative flex items-center justify-center border p-4 md:justify-start md:border-0"><div class="undefined flex items-center justify-center md:justify-start"><h2 class="m-0 inline-block p-0 text-center text-[1.75rem]" data-testid="title">Altmetrics</h2></div><button data-testid="expandable-button" class="absolute right-4 block border-0 bg-transparent p-0 md:hidden"><img src="/next-resources/minus-button.svg" alt="expandable-button" aria-expanded="true" role="button" class="hidden w-[15px]" /><img src="/next-resources/plus-button.svg" alt="expandable-button" aria-expanded="false" role="button" class="block w-[15px]" /></button></div><div class="hidden md:flex"><div class="undefined m-0 mx-auto grid w-full min-w-0 gap-6 md:grid-cols-[repeat(auto-fill,minmax(20rem,1fr))]"><div class="grid min-h-[64px] grid-cols-[84px,1fr] leading-6" data-testid="altmetrics-item-0"><div class="min-w-[84px] p-[10px]"><a href="http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?citation_id=164160892" title="Altmetric details: Effects of moderate alcohol consumption and hypobaric hypoxia: implications for passengers’ sleep, oxygen saturation and heart rate on long-haul flights, score: 1637" aria-label="Altmetric details: Effects of moderate alcohol consumption and hypobaric hypoxia: implications for passengers’ sleep, oxygen saturation and heart rate on long-haul flights, score: 1637"><div class="h-[64px] w-[64px]"><img alt="altmetric badge" src="https://api.altmetric.com/v1/donut/164160892_64.png" width="64" height="64" /></div></a></div><div><span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2023-220998" class="hover:no-underline">Effects of moderate alcohol consumption and hypobaric hypoxia: implications for passengers’ sleep, oxygen saturation and heart rate on long-haul flights</a></span><br/><span class="text-sm">3 June 2024</span></div></div><div class="grid min-h-[64px] grid-cols-[84px,1fr] leading-6" data-testid="altmetrics-item-1"><div class="min-w-[84px] p-[10px]"><a href="http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?citation_id=166036578" title="Altmetric details: Relationship between cumulative silica exposure and silicosis: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis, score: 1190" aria-label="Altmetric details: Relationship between cumulative silica exposure and silicosis: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis, score: 1190"><div class="h-[64px] w-[64px]"><img alt="altmetric badge" src="https://api.altmetric.com/v1/donut/166036578_64.png" width="64" height="64" /></div></a></div><div><span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2024-221447" class="hover:no-underline">Relationship between cumulative silica exposure and silicosis: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis</a></span><br/><span class="text-sm">6 August 2024</span></div></div><div class="grid min-h-[64px] grid-cols-[84px,1fr] leading-6" data-testid="altmetrics-item-2"><div class="min-w-[84px] p-[10px]"><a href="http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?citation_id=120601511" title="Altmetric details: Secondhand nicotine vaping at home and respiratory symptoms in young adults, score: 784" aria-label="Altmetric details: Secondhand nicotine vaping at home and respiratory symptoms in young adults, score: 784"><div class="h-[64px] w-[64px]"><img alt="altmetric badge" src="https://api.altmetric.com/v1/donut/120601511_64.png" width="64" height="64" /></div></a></div><div><span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217041" class="hover:no-underline">Secondhand nicotine vaping at home and respiratory symptoms in young adults</a></span><br/><span class="text-sm">10 January 2022</span></div></div><div class="grid min-h-[64px] grid-cols-[84px,1fr] leading-6" data-testid="altmetrics-item-3"><div class="min-w-[84px] p-[10px]"><a href="http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?citation_id=74622414" title="Altmetric details: Impact of banning smoking in cars with children on exposure to second-hand smoke: a natural experiment in England and Scotland, score: 169" aria-label="Altmetric details: Impact of banning smoking in cars with children on exposure to second-hand smoke: a natural experiment in England and Scotland, score: 169"><div class="h-[64px] w-[64px]"><img alt="altmetric badge" src="https://api.altmetric.com/v1/donut/74622414_64.png" width="64" height="64" /></div></a></div><div><span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213998" class="hover:no-underline">Impact of banning smoking in cars with children on exposure to second-hand smoke: a natural experiment in England and Scotland</a></span><br/><span class="text-sm">27 January 2020</span></div></div><div class="grid min-h-[64px] grid-cols-[84px,1fr] leading-6" data-testid="altmetrics-item-4"><div class="min-w-[84px] p-[10px]"><a href="http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?citation_id=160140997" title="Altmetric details: Greenhouse gas emissions associated with suboptimal asthma care in the UK: the SABINA healthCARe-Based envirONmental cost of treatment (CARBON) study, score: 135" aria-label="Altmetric details: Greenhouse gas emissions associated with suboptimal asthma care in the UK: the SABINA healthCARe-Based envirONmental cost of treatment (CARBON) study, score: 135"><div class="h-[64px] w-[64px]"><img alt="altmetric badge" src="https://api.altmetric.com/v1/donut/160140997_64.png" width="64" height="64" /></div></a></div><div><span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2023-220259" class="hover:no-underline">Greenhouse gas emissions associated with suboptimal asthma care in the UK: the SABINA healthCARe-Based envirONmental cost of treatment (CARBON) study</a></span><br/><span class="text-sm">27 February 2024</span></div></div><div class="grid min-h-[64px] grid-cols-[84px,1fr] leading-6" data-testid="altmetrics-item-5"><div class="min-w-[84px] p-[10px]"><a href="http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?citation_id=142887108" title="Altmetric details: Not all vaping is the same: differential pulmonary effects of vaping cannabidiol versus nicotine, score: 110" aria-label="Altmetric details: Not all vaping is the same: differential pulmonary effects of vaping cannabidiol versus nicotine, score: 110"><div class="h-[64px] w-[64px]"><img alt="altmetric badge" src="https://api.altmetric.com/v1/donut/142887108_64.png" width="64" height="64" /></div></a></div><div><span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2022-218743" class="hover:no-underline">Not all vaping is the same: differential pulmonary effects of vaping cannabidiol versus nicotine</a></span><br/><span class="text-sm">23 February 2023</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sections-homepage-class overflow-y-auto bg-inherit"><div class="[&amp;&gt;div]:px-0"><div class="m-0 w-full min-w-0 px-4" data-testid="homepage-two-intro-section-homepage-section-4"><div class="my-4 mx-auto max-w-[77rem] px-4" data-testid="homepage-section-4"><div><div data-testid="relatedjournals_data"><div class="py-4 px-0 flex items-center justify-center md:justify-start"><h2 class="m-0 inline-block p-0 text-center text-[1.75rem]" data-testid="title">Related Journals</h2></div><div class="flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap"><div class="undefined flex w-full"><div class="grid w-full gap-8 sm:grid-cols-[1fr] md:grid-cols-[1fr,1fr,1fr]" data-testid="top-rank-journals-widget"><div class="border-bmj-silver-100 flex border-0 border-solid lg:pl-4 md:pl-4 pb-4 border-l-0 border-b last-of-type:border-b-0 [&amp;:nth-child(3n+1)]:pl-0 [&amp;:nth-child(3n+1)]:border-l-0 md:pb-0 md:border-l md:border-b-0 bg-white"><a href="https://bmjopenrespres.bmj.com"><img data-testid="related-journals-image-bmjresp" alt="BMJ Open Respiratory Research" loading="lazy" width="60" height="80" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="mt-[5px] h-[89px] w-[60px] max-w-[60px]" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresources.bmj.com%2Frepository%2Fjournals-network-project%2Fimages%2Fjournal-covers-static%2Fbmjresp-default-cover.png&amp;w=64&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresources.bmj.com%2Frepository%2Fjournals-network-project%2Fimages%2Fjournal-covers-static%2Fbmjresp-default-cover.png&amp;w=128&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresources.bmj.com%2Frepository%2Fjournals-network-project%2Fimages%2Fjournal-covers-static%2Fbmjresp-default-cover.png&amp;w=128&amp;q=75" /></a><div class="ml-4 flex w-[fit-content] flex-col"><h3 data-testid="related-journals-title-bmjresp" class="mt-0 mr-0 ml-0 text-base font-bold leading-6">BMJ Open Respiratory Research</h3><a data-testid="related-journals-link-1-bmjresp" aria-label="Current issue" class="leading-6 [&amp;&amp;]:text-base" href=""></a><a data-testid="related-journals-link-2-bmjresp" class="max-w-max leading-6 [&amp;&amp;]:text-base " href="https://bmjopenrespres.bmj.com" aria-label="Visit this journal">Visit this journal</a></div></div><div class="border-bmj-silver-100 flex border-0 border-solid lg:pl-4 md:pl-4 pb-4 border-l-0 border-b last-of-type:border-b-0 [&amp;:nth-child(3n+1)]:pl-0 [&amp;:nth-child(3n+1)]:border-l-0 md:pb-0 md:border-l md:border-b-0 bg-white"><a href="https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com"><img data-testid="related-journals-image-tc" alt="Tobacco Control" loading="lazy" width="60" height="80" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="mt-[5px] h-[89px] w-[60px] max-w-[60px]" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftobaccocontrol.bmj.com%2Fcurrent-issue%2Fcover-image-medium%2Fcover.jpg&amp;w=64&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftobaccocontrol.bmj.com%2Fcurrent-issue%2Fcover-image-medium%2Fcover.jpg&amp;w=128&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftobaccocontrol.bmj.com%2Fcurrent-issue%2Fcover-image-medium%2Fcover.jpg&amp;w=128&amp;q=75" /></a><div class="ml-4 flex w-[fit-content] flex-col"><h3 data-testid="related-journals-title-tc" class="mt-0 mr-0 ml-0 text-base font-bold leading-6">Tobacco Control</h3><a data-testid="related-journals-link-1-tc" aria-label="Current issue" class="leading-6 [&amp;&amp;]:text-base" href="https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/current">Current issue</a><a data-testid="related-journals-link-2-tc" class="max-w-max leading-6 [&amp;&amp;]:text-base " href="https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com" aria-label="Visit this journal">Visit this journal</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sections-homepage-class overflow-y-auto bg-inherit"><div class="[&amp;&gt;div]:px-0"><div class="m-0 w-full min-w-0 px-4" data-testid="homepage-two-intro-section-homepage-section-5"><div class="my-4 mx-auto grid max-w-[77rem] grid-cols-[1fr] gap-4 px-4 md:grid-cols-[1fr,1fr]" data-testid="homepage-section-5"><div><div class="h-full w-full [&amp;&amp;]:pr-0 [&amp;&amp;]:last-of-type:pr-0 [&amp;&amp;]:md:pr-4"><div data-testid="multimediaWidget_data"><div class="py-4 px-0 flex items-center justify-center md:justify-start"><h2 class="m-0 inline-block p-0 text-center text-[1.75rem]" data-testid="title">Podcasts</h2></div><div class="flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap"><div class="undefined m-0 mx-auto w-full min-w-0"><div class="podbean-embed-container-widget w-full [&amp;_iframe]:absolute [&amp;_iframe]:h-full [&amp;_iframe]:min-h-[400px] [&amp;_p]:ml-0 [&amp;_p]:mt-0 [&amp;_p]:mr-0 [&amp;_p]:mb-4 [&amp;_p]:md:m-0" style="height:450px" data-testid="multimedia-widget-content"><p><div class="podbean-embed-container"><iframe title="Thorax Podcast" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?i=d87sp-fb3ac5-pbblog-playlist&amp;pbad=0&amp;share=1&amp;download=1&amp;rtl=0&amp;fonts=Arial&amp;skin=1&amp;font-color=auto&amp;logo_link=episode_page&amp;order=episodic&amp;limit=10&amp;filter=all&amp;ss=a713390a017602015775e868a2cf26b0&amp;btn-skin=00afe0&amp;size=450"></iframe></div></p> </div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div data-testid="jobs_data" class="undefined relative"><div class="border-bmj-primary-brand relative flex items-center justify-center border p-4 md:justify-start md:border-0"><div class="undefined flex items-center justify-center md:justify-start"><h2 class="m-0 inline-block p-0 text-center text-[1.75rem]" data-testid="title">Jobs</h2></div><button data-testid="expandable-button" class="absolute right-4 block border-0 bg-transparent p-0 md:hidden"><img src="/next-resources/minus-button.svg" alt="expandable-button" aria-expanded="true" role="button" class="hidden w-[15px]" /><img src="/next-resources/plus-button.svg" alt="expandable-button" aria-expanded="false" role="button" class="block w-[15px]" /></button></div><div class="hidden md:flex"><div class="undefined flex flex-col"><div class="flex flex-wrap"></div><div class="flex flex-col"><a data-testid="job-title-1" href="https://www.bmj.com/careers/job/211256/consultant-paediatrics-w-i-in-respiratory-medicine/?TrackID=8&amp;utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=general" class="mb-[0.1rem] [&amp;&amp;]:no-underline">Consultant - Paediatrics W/I in Respiratory Medicine</a><p data-testid="job-location-1" class="m-0 [&amp;&amp;]:text-sm [&amp;&amp;]:leading-loose">Truro</p><span data-testid="job-description-1" class="text-bmj-silver-800 text-[0.9375rem] leading-normal">We are interested in candidates with expertise in Respiratory medicine. The post will require the applicant to work on the General Paediatric rota.</span><p data-testid="job-recruiter-1" class="m-0 [&amp;&amp;]:text-sm [&amp;&amp;]:leading-loose">Recruiter: <!-- -->Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust</p><hr class="border-bmj-silver-100 my-2 mx-0 h-px last:hidden"/><a data-testid="job-title-2" href="https://www.bmj.com/careers/job/211206/consultant-in-stroke-medicine/?TrackID=8&amp;utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=general" class="mb-[0.1rem] [&amp;&amp;]:no-underline">Consultant In Stroke Medicine</a><p data-testid="job-location-2" class="m-0 [&amp;&amp;]:text-sm [&amp;&amp;]:leading-loose">Jersey</p><span data-testid="job-description-2" class="text-bmj-silver-800 text-[0.9375rem] leading-normal">Health &amp; Community Services is seeking to appoint an enthusiastic and dynamic substantive Consultant Physician in General Medicine</span><p data-testid="job-recruiter-2" class="m-0 [&amp;&amp;]:text-sm [&amp;&amp;]:leading-loose">Recruiter: <!-- -->Government of Jersey</p><hr class="border-bmj-silver-100 my-2 mx-0 h-px last:hidden"/><a data-testid="job-title-3" href="https://www.bmj.com/careers/job/211454/consultant-in-paediatric-respiratory-medicine/?TrackID=8&amp;utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=general" class="mb-[0.1rem] [&amp;&amp;]:no-underline">Consultant in Paediatric Respiratory Medicine</a><p data-testid="job-location-3" class="m-0 [&amp;&amp;]:text-sm [&amp;&amp;]:leading-loose">Norwich</p><span data-testid="job-description-3" class="text-bmj-silver-800 text-[0.9375rem] leading-normal">Applicant will work with colleagues in paediatric respiratory medicine, paediatric medicine, surgery, and neonatology &amp; provide respiratory support</span><p data-testid="job-recruiter-3" class="m-0 [&amp;&amp;]:text-sm [&amp;&amp;]:leading-loose">Recruiter: <!-- -->Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust</p><hr class="border-bmj-silver-100 my-2 mx-0 h-px last:hidden"/><a data-testid="job-title-4" href="https://www.bmj.com/careers/job/211131/consultant-in-respiratory-medicine/?TrackID=8&amp;utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=general" class="mb-[0.1rem] [&amp;&amp;]:no-underline">Consultant in Respiratory Medicine</a><p data-testid="job-location-4" class="m-0 [&amp;&amp;]:text-sm [&amp;&amp;]:leading-loose">Romford</p><span data-testid="job-description-4" class="text-bmj-silver-800 text-[0.9375rem] leading-normal">A great opportunity has arisen for two experienced and proactive Consultants to join our busy and dynamic Respiratory Medicine Team. </span><p data-testid="job-recruiter-4" class="m-0 [&amp;&amp;]:text-sm [&amp;&amp;]:leading-loose">Recruiter: <!-- -->Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust</p><hr class="border-bmj-silver-100 my-2 mx-0 h-px last:hidden"/><a data-testid="job-title-5" href="https://www.bmj.com/careers/job/211502/clinical-fellow-st3-in-respiratory-medicine/?TrackID=8&amp;utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=general" class="mb-[0.1rem] [&amp;&amp;]:no-underline">Clinical Fellow ST3+ in Respiratory Medicine</a><p data-testid="job-location-5" class="m-0 [&amp;&amp;]:text-sm [&amp;&amp;]:leading-loose">London</p><span data-testid="job-description-5" class="text-bmj-silver-800 text-[0.9375rem] leading-normal">Applications are invited for the post of Clinical Fellow in Respiratory Medicine based within the Department of Respiratory Medicine</span><p data-testid="job-recruiter-5" class="m-0 [&amp;&amp;]:text-sm [&amp;&amp;]:leading-loose">Recruiter: <!-- -->Barts Health NHS Trust</p><hr class="border-bmj-silver-100 my-2 mx-0 h-px last:hidden"/></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer><div class="border-bmj-silver-100 border-t-solid m-0 ml-auto mr-auto flex w-full min-w-0 flex-wrap gap-4 border border-b-0 border-l-0 border-r-0 pl-4 pr-4"><a class="my-4" href="https://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/" data-testid="association-logo-1-link" aria-label="BRIT-THORACIC"><img data-testid="association-logo-1" title="BRIT-THORACIC" alt="BTS logo" loading="lazy" width="90" height="90" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthorax.bmj.com%2Fthorax%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F15%2F2022%2F06%2Fsociety-logo-bts.png&amp;w=96&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthorax.bmj.com%2Fthorax%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F15%2F2022%2F06%2Fsociety-logo-bts.png&amp;w=256&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthorax.bmj.com%2Fthorax%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F15%2F2022%2F06%2Fsociety-logo-bts.png&amp;w=256&amp;q=75" /></a></div><div class="bg-bmj-primary-brand text-bmj-white m-0 mx-auto flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col px-4 md:flex-row"><div data-testid="footer-content" class="md:border-b-none [&amp;:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">CONTENT</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/content/early/recent">Latest content</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/content/current">Current issue</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/content/by/year">Archive</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/browse-by-topic/">Browse by collection</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/VISUAL-ABSTRACTS">Visual Abstracts</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/thorax-education">Thorax Education</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/most-read-articles/">Most read articles</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/top-cited-articles/">Top Cited Articles</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/eletters">Responses</a></li></ul><div class="flex"><a href="/pages/rss-feeds" data-testid="rss" class="[&amp;&gt;img]:m-[2px] [&amp;&gt;img]:p-[4px] [&amp;&gt;img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/rss.svg" alt="rss-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://twitter.com/ThoraxBMJ" data-testid="x" class="[&amp;&gt;img]:m-[2px] [&amp;&gt;img]:p-[4px] [&amp;&gt;img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/x.svg" alt="x-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://facebook.com/Thorax.BMJ/" data-testid="facebook" class="[&amp;&gt;img]:m-[2px] [&amp;&gt;img]:p-[4px] [&amp;&gt;img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/facebook.svg" alt="facebook-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="http://blogs.bmj.com/thorax?_gl=1*q6e9hn*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA.." data-testid="social-blogs" class="[&amp;&gt;img]:m-[2px] [&amp;&gt;img]:p-[4px] [&amp;&gt;img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/social-blogs.svg" alt="social-blogs-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://thoraxbmj.podbean.com" data-testid="soundcloud" class="[&amp;&gt;img]:m-[2px] [&amp;&gt;img]:p-[4px] [&amp;&gt;img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/soundcloud.svg" alt="soundcloud-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a></div></div><div data-testid="footer-journal" class="md:border-b-none [&amp;:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">JOURNAL</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/about/">About</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/editorial-board/">Editorial board</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts&amp;corpusCode=thoraxjnl&amp;fwdUrl=https://thorax.bmj.com/&amp;_gl=1*qikrlk*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA..">Sign up for email alerts</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/thank-you-to-our-reviewers/">Thank you to our reviewers</a></li></ul><div class="flex"></div></div><div data-testid="footer-authors" class="md:border-b-none [&amp;:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">AUTHORS</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/authors/">Instructions for authors</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/thorax?_gl=1*lgixlu*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA..">Submit an article</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://authors.bmj.com/policies/?_gl=1*lgixlu*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA..">Editorial policies</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://openaccess.bmj.com/?_gl=1*5w9xib*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA..">Open access at BMJ</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://authors.bmj.com/?_gl=1*5w9xib*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA..">BMJ Author Hub</a></li></ul><div class="flex"></div></div><div data-testid="footer-help" class="md:border-b-none [&amp;:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">HELP</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://journals.bmj.com/cgi/reprintform?_gl=1*235vjt*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA..">Reprints</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/permissions?_gl=1*235vjt*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA..">Permissions</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/?_gl=1*235vjt*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA..">Advertising</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/salesforce-form.html?_gl=1*djf847*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA..">Feedback form</a></li></ul><div class="flex"></div></div></div><div class="justify-normal m-0 mx-auto flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col px-4 pt-4 md:flex-row md:justify-between"><div class="relative h-[35px] w-[60px]"><a data-testid="bmj-footer-logo-link" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/"><img alt="bmj-footer-logo" loading="lazy" width="60" height="35" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" src="/_next/static/media/bmj-footer-logo.c6e1ad28003cb22dbd978555514ed05c.svg" /></a></div><div data-testid="copyright-data-wrapper" class="flex flex-col items-start md:items-end [&amp;&gt;:first-of-type]:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;span:nth-of-type(2)]:whitespace-normal"><a data-testid="website-terms-and-conditions" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-normal text-bmj-blue-500 [&amp;:hover]:decoration-none [&amp;:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand mb-2 [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:mt-2 [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:md:mt-0">Website Terms &amp; Conditions</a><a data-testid="privacy-and-cookies" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/your-privacy/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-normal text-bmj-blue-500 [&amp;:hover]:decoration-none [&amp;:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand mb-2 [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:mt-2 [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:md:mt-0">Privacy &amp; Cookies</a><a data-testid="contact-bmj" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/contact-us/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-normal text-bmj-blue-500 [&amp;:hover]:decoration-none [&amp;:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand mb-2 [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:mt-2 [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:md:mt-0">Contact BMJ</a><a href="#!" data-testid="cookie-settings" id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings decoration-none !mt:0 mb-2 cursor-pointer !border !border-[#43791A] !bg-transparent px-2 py-1 !text-[0.875rem] !text-[#43791A] duration-100 ease-linear md:mb-0 [&amp;:hover]:!bg-[#43791A] [&amp;:hover]:!text-white">Cookie settings</a><span data-testid="online-issn" class="text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre text-sm leading-normal [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:mt-2">Online ISSN: 1468-3296 Print ISSN: 0040-6376</span><span data-testid="copyright" class="text-bmj-silver-800 mb-2 mt-2 whitespace-pre text-[0.875rem]">Copyright © 2024 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd &amp; British Thoracic Society. All rights reserved.</span></div></div></footer><div class="border-t-divider border-t bg-bmj-siver-30 flex items-center justify-center py-3 min-w-[auto] min-h-[100px] md:min-h-[250px]"><div id="div-gpt-ad-3321227-2" data-testid="bottom-ad-slot" class="flex items-center justify-center w-[auto] h-[100px] md:h-[250px]"></div></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"navigationalFooter":{"navigationItems":{"items":[{"id":128,"title":"CONTENT","child_items":[{"id":129,"title":"Latest content","url":"/content/early/recent"},{"id":130,"title":"Current issue","url":"/content/current"},{"id":131,"title":"Archive","url":"/content/by/year"},{"id":132,"title":"Browse by collection","url":"/pages/browse-by-topic/"},{"id":317,"title":"Visual Abstracts","url":"https://thorax.bmj.com/pages/VISUAL-ABSTRACTS"},{"id":371,"title":"Thorax Education","url":"https://thorax.bmj.com/pages/thorax-education"},{"id":133,"title":"Most read articles","url":"/pages/most-read-articles/"},{"id":134,"title":"Top Cited Articles","url":"/pages/top-cited-articles/"},{"id":135,"title":"Responses","url":"/eletters"}],"hasSocialBar":true},{"id":136,"title":"JOURNAL","child_items":[{"id":137,"title":"About","url":"/pages/about/"},{"id":138,"title":"Editorial board","url":"/pages/editorial-board/"},{"id":153,"title":"Sign up for email alerts","url":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts\u0026corpusCode=thoraxjnl\u0026fwdUrl=https://thorax.bmj.com/\u0026_gl=1*qikrlk*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":154,"title":"Subscribe","url":"/pages/subscribe/"},{"id":155,"title":"Thank you to our reviewers","url":"/pages/thank-you-to-our-reviewers/"}]},{"id":156,"title":"AUTHORS","child_items":[{"id":157,"title":"Instructions for authors","url":"/pages/authors/"},{"id":158,"title":"Submit an article","url":"https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/thorax?_gl=1*lgixlu*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":159,"title":"Editorial policies","url":"https://authors.bmj.com/policies/?_gl=1*lgixlu*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":160,"title":"Open access at BMJ","url":"https://openaccess.bmj.com/?_gl=1*5w9xib*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":161,"title":"BMJ Author Hub","url":"https://authors.bmj.com/?_gl=1*5w9xib*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA.."}]},{"id":162,"title":"HELP","child_items":[{"id":163,"title":"Contact us","url":"/pages/contact-us/"},{"id":164,"title":"Reprints","url":"https://journals.bmj.com/cgi/reprintform?_gl=1*235vjt*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":165,"title":"Permissions","url":"https://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/permissions?_gl=1*235vjt*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":166,"title":"Advertising","url":"https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/?_gl=1*235vjt*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":167,"title":"Feedback form","url":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/salesforce-form.html?_gl=1*djf847*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA.."}]}]},"navigationIcons":[{"name":"rss","url":"/pages/rss-feeds"},{"name":"x","url":"https://twitter.com/ThoraxBMJ"},{"name":"facebook","url":"https://facebook.com/Thorax.BMJ/"},{"name":"social-blogs","url":"http://blogs.bmj.com/thorax?_gl=1*q6e9hn*_ga*MTQ5ODI0MTg2LjE2NTMzNzYyMjM.*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1NjYwMDE5NC42MS4xLjE2NTY2MDA4MzEuNjA.*_fplc*RnJjeHVxbHNBdTFkSThGMmVacnA0aktoZ1BDaGdwRk1vbllQJTJCNXgyUm5WSGFDbldybTNUVXd4bE9UQlhIV1lXVTU2Z2p5QVpoVGRidEdabiUyRmFCNkRhYm1OdlMzR0gwc0pyejlYSHp4NXFtTzAyVHduSjRZT1hJUlptOVZ2ZyUzRCUzRA.."},{"name":"soundcloud","url":"https://thoraxbmj.podbean.com"}]},"menuData":{"navData":[{"key":370,"displayName":"Thorax Education","link":"https://thorax.bmj.com/pages/thorax-education"},{"key":10,"displayName":"Latest content","link":"/content/early/recent"},{"key":11,"displayName":"Current issue","link":"/content/current"},{"key":12,"displayName":"Archive","link":"/content/by/year"},{"key":13,"displayName":"Authors","link":"/pages/authors/"},{"key":15,"displayName":"Podcasts","link":"https://thoraxbmj.podbean.com"},{"key":16,"displayName":"About","link":"/pages/about/"}]},"widgets":[{"layoutType":"A","accentedBackground":false,"columnsContent":[{"widgetId":"intro_data","data":{"layoutType":"Z","columnsContent":["\u003ch1\u003eThorax,\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ean international journal from BMJ and BTS, publishes high impact research across all areas of respiratory medicine and critical care\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImpact Factor:\u003c/strong\u003e 10.8\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCitescore:\u003c/strong\u003e 16.1\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://thorax.bmj.com/pages/about/\"\u003eAll metrics \u0026gt;\u0026gt;\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThorax \u003c/em\u003eis a \u003ca href=\"https://authors.bmj.com/open-access/plan-s/\"\u003ePlan S compliant Transformative Journal\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThorax\u003c/em\u003e is one of the world's leading respiratory medicine journals, publishing clinical and experimental research articles on respiratory medicine, paediatrics, immunology, pharmacology, pathology, and surgery. \u003cem\u003eThorax\u003c/em\u003e seeks to publish significant advances in scientific understanding, which are likely to impact on clinical practice. This includes articles concerning basic and translational mechanisms with application to clinical material (cell and molecular biology, genetics, epidemiology, and immunology).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThorax\u003c/em\u003e is an official journal of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/\"\u003eBritish Thoracic Society\u003c/a\u003e and is a companion to \u003cem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://bmjopenrespres.bmj.com\"\u003eBMJ Open Respiratory Research\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEditors-in-Chief\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\nProfessor Jennifer Quint, Professor Mark Griffiths \u0026amp; Professor Cecilia O'Kane\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http://thorax.bmj.com/pages/editorial-board\"\u003eMeet the editorial board\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSocial Media and Multimedia\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\nKeep up with the latest \u003cem\u003eThorax\u003c/em\u003e news on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ThoraxBMJ\"\u003eTwitter\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://facebook.com/Thorax.BMJ/\"\u003eFacebook\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://ournossoenuestro.files.wordpress.com/2019/07/icon-podcast-25-px-1.png\" alt=\"icon-podcast 25 px\" width=\"31\" height=\"24\" /\u003e \u003ca href=\"https://thoraxbmj.podbean.com\"\u003eListen to our regular Podcasts\u003c/a\u003e and subscribe in \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/thorax-podcast/id343304910\"\u003eApple Podcasts\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/show/thorax-podcast\"\u003eStitcher\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/4juN6t341UvmOXAiIwd7fP\"\u003eSpotify\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background);color: var(--global--color-primary);font-family: var(--global--font-secondary);font-size: var(--global--font-size-base)\"\u003eAccess the journal's most-cited content for free \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background);font-family: var(--global--font-secondary);font-size: var(--global--font-size-base)\" href=\"https://thorax.bmj.com/pages/top-cited-articles/\"\u003ehere.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://thorax.bmj.com/pages/thorax-education\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eBrowse educational material\u003c/a\u003e for respiratory trainees, doctors and consultants from \u003cem\u003eThorax\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","https://thorax.bmj.com/current-issue/cover-image-medium/cover.jpg"]}}]},{"layoutType":"B","accentedBackground":true,"columnsContent":[{"widgetId":"spotlight2_data","data":{"title":"Visual Abstracts","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThorax \u003c/em\u003einvites authors of original research to provide a visual abstract to accompany their paper and to present the key findings of the work.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVisual abstracts are a useful tool to provide summaries of the latest research in a single, visual format.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n","ctaLink":"https://thorax.bmj.com/pages/VISUAL-ABSTRACTS","ctaText":"Browse all Thorax papers with visual abstracts","collapsible":true}},{"widgetId":"author_data","data":{"title":"Authors","layoutType":"B","collapsible":true,"columnsContent":["\u003cp\u003eThorax accepts submissions of a wide range of article types, including original research, state of the art reviews and protocols.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Author Information section provides specific article requirements to help you turn your research into an article suitable for Thorax.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInformation is also provided on \u003ca href=\"/pages/authors/#editorial_policy\"\u003eeditorial policies\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"/pages/authors/#article_processing_charges\"\u003eopen access\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n",{"buttonOne":{"text":"Author information","link":"/pages/authors"},"buttonTwo":{"text":"Submit a paper","link":"https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/thorax"}}]}}]},{"layoutType":"B","accentedBackground":false,"columnsContent":[{"widgetId":"latestarticles_data","data":{"title":"Latest Articles","collapsible":false,"articleData":[{"id":0,"type":"Asthma","title":"Neuropsychiatric side effects of montelukast: time to change prescribing practice?","link":"http://thorax.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/thorax-2024-222643v1?rss=1","publicationDate":"22 November 2024","icons":[]},{"id":1,"type":"Asthma","title":"Neuropsychiatric diagnoses after montelukast initiation in paediatric patients with asthma","link":"http://thorax.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/thorax-2024-221590v1?rss=1","publicationDate":"22 November 2024","icons":[]},{"id":2,"type":"Pulmonary vasculature","title":"Associations of pulmonary microvascular blood volume with per cent emphysema and CT emphysema subtypes in the community: the MESA Lung study","link":"http://thorax.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/thorax-2024-222002v1?rss=1","publicationDate":"4 November 2024","icons":[]},{"id":3,"type":"Tuberculosis","title":"Community-based approaches to improve tuberculosis services: observations from preintervention and postintervention surveys in a high TB burden disadvantaged community in India","link":"http://thorax.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/thorax-2024-221446v1?rss=1","publicationDate":"26 October 2024","icons":[]},{"id":4,"type":"Respiratory infection","title":"Pulmonary infection caused by Talaromyces amestolkiae","link":"http://thorax.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/thorax-2024-221802v1?rss=1","publicationDate":"16 October 2024","icons":["openAccess"]}]}},{"widgetId":"mostread_data","data":{"title":"Most Read Articles","articleData":[{"id":"10.1136/thorax-2023-220304","type":"Guideline summary","title":"British Thoracic Society Guideline for pleural disease ","link":"/content/78/11/1143","publicationDate":"17 October 2023","icons":[],"authors":"Mark E Roberts, Najib M Rahman, Nick A Maskell, Anna C Bibby, Kevin G Blyth, John P Corcoran, Anthony Edey, Matthew Evison, Duneesha de Fonseka, Rob Hallifax, Susan Harden, Iain Lawrie, Eric Lim, David McCracken, Rachel Mercer, Eleanor K Mishra, Andrew G Nicholson, Farinaz Noorzad, Kirstie S Opstad, Maria Parsonage, Andrew E Stanton, Steven Walker"},{"id":"10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217041","type":"Environmental exposure","title":"Secondhand nicotine vaping at home and respiratory symptoms in young adults ","link":"/content/77/7/663","publicationDate":"18 October 2023","icons":["openAccess"],"authors":"Talat Islam, Jessica Braymiller, Sandrah P Eckel, Feifei Liu, Alayna P Tackett, Meghan E Rebuli, Jessica Barrington-Trimis, Rob McConnell"},{"id":"10.1136/thorax-2022-218743","type":"Respiratory research","title":"Not all vaping is the same: differential pulmonary effects of vaping cannabidiol versus nicotine ","link":"/content/78/9/922","publicationDate":"16 August 2023","icons":["openAccess"],"authors":"Tariq A Bhat, Suresh G Kalathil, Maciej L Goniewicz, Alan Hutson, Yasmin Thanavala"},{"id":"10.1136/thorax-2022-219738","type":"State of the art review","title":"Diagnosis of cystic lung diseases: a position statement from the UK Cystic Lung Disease Rare Disease Collaborative Network ","link":"/content/79/4/366","publicationDate":"15 March 2024","icons":[],"authors":"Simon R Johnson, Dominick E Shaw, Michael Avoseh, Irshad Soomro, Kate S Pointon, Maria Kokosi, Andrew G Nicholson, Sujal R Desai, Peter M George"},{"id":"10.1136/thorax-2022-218670","type":"Smoking","title":"Prospective study of e-cigarette use and respiratory symptoms in adolescents and young adults ","link":"/content/79/2/163","publicationDate":"18 January 2024","icons":[],"authors":"Alayna P Tackett, Robert Urman, Jessica Barrington-Trimis, Feifei Liu, Hanna Hong, Mary Ann Pentz, Talat S Islam, Sandrah P Eckel, Meghan Rebuli, Adam Leventhal, Jonathan M Samet, Kiros Berhane, Rob McConnell"}],"collapsible":true}}]},{"layoutType":"A","accentedBackground":true,"columnsContent":[{"widgetId":"altmetrics_data","data":{"title":"Altmetrics","collapsible":true,"altmetricItemsData":[{"id":164160892,"title":"Effects of moderate alcohol consumption and hypobaric hypoxia: implications for passengers’ sleep, oxygen saturation and heart rate on long-haul flights","doi":"10.1136/thorax-2023-220998","altmetricScore":1637,"badgeUrl":"https://api.altmetric.com/v1/donut/164160892_64.png","publicationDate":"3 June 2024"},{"id":166036578,"title":"Relationship between cumulative silica exposure and silicosis: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis","doi":"10.1136/thorax-2024-221447","altmetricScore":1190,"badgeUrl":"https://api.altmetric.com/v1/donut/166036578_64.png","publicationDate":"6 August 2024"},{"id":120601511,"title":"Secondhand nicotine vaping at home and respiratory symptoms in young adults","doi":"10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217041","altmetricScore":784,"badgeUrl":"https://api.altmetric.com/v1/donut/120601511_64.png","publicationDate":"10 January 2022"},{"id":74622414,"title":"Impact of banning smoking in cars with children on exposure to second-hand smoke: a natural experiment in England and Scotland","doi":"10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213998","altmetricScore":169,"badgeUrl":"https://api.altmetric.com/v1/donut/74622414_64.png","publicationDate":"27 January 2020"},{"id":160140997,"title":"Greenhouse gas emissions associated with suboptimal asthma care in the UK: the SABINA healthCARe-Based envirONmental cost of treatment (CARBON) study","doi":"10.1136/thorax-2023-220259","altmetricScore":135,"badgeUrl":"https://api.altmetric.com/v1/donut/160140997_64.png","publicationDate":"27 February 2024"},{"id":142887108,"title":"Not all vaping is the same: differential pulmonary effects of vaping cannabidiol versus nicotine","doi":"10.1136/thorax-2022-218743","altmetricScore":110,"badgeUrl":"https://api.altmetric.com/v1/donut/142887108_64.png","publicationDate":"23 February 2023"}]}}]},{"layoutType":"A","accentedBackground":false,"columnsContent":[{"widgetId":"relatedjournals_data","data":{"title":"Related Journals","description1":"","description2":"","relatedJournals":[{"code":"bmjresp","src":"https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/journal-covers-static/bmjresp-default-cover.png","title":"BMJ Open Respiratory Research","currentIssue":{"text":"","url":""},"journal":{"text":"Visit this journal","url":"https://bmjopenrespres.bmj.com"},"rank":""},{"code":"tc","src":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/current-issue/cover-image-medium/cover.jpg","title":"Tobacco Control","currentIssue":{"text":"Current issue","url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/current"},"journal":{"text":"Visit this journal","url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com"},"rank":""}],"collapsible":false}}]},{"layoutType":"B","accentedBackground":false,"columnsContent":[{"widgetId":"multimediaWidget_data","data":{"title":"Podcasts","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"podbean-embed-container\"\u003e\u003ciframe title=\"Thorax Podcast\" src=\"https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?i=d87sp-fb3ac5-pbblog-playlist\u0026amp;pbad=0\u0026amp;share=1\u0026amp;download=1\u0026amp;rtl=0\u0026amp;fonts=Arial\u0026amp;skin=1\u0026amp;font-color=auto\u0026amp;logo_link=episode_page\u0026amp;order=episodic\u0026amp;limit=10\u0026amp;filter=all\u0026amp;ss=a713390a017602015775e868a2cf26b0\u0026amp;btn-skin=00afe0\u0026amp;size=450\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","collapsible":false}},{"widgetId":"jobs_data","data":{"buttons":[],"jobs":[{"jobTitle":"Consultant - Paediatrics W/I in Respiratory Medicine","jobTitleUrl":"https://www.bmj.com/careers/job/211256/consultant-paediatrics-w-i-in-respiratory-medicine/?TrackID=8\u0026utm_source=rss\u0026utm_medium=feed\u0026utm_campaign=general","location":"Truro","description":"We are interested in candidates with expertise in Respiratory medicine. The post will require the applicant to work on the General Paediatric rota.","recruiter":"Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust"},{"jobTitle":"Consultant In Stroke Medicine","jobTitleUrl":"https://www.bmj.com/careers/job/211206/consultant-in-stroke-medicine/?TrackID=8\u0026utm_source=rss\u0026utm_medium=feed\u0026utm_campaign=general","location":"Jersey","description":"Health \u0026 Community Services is seeking to appoint an enthusiastic and dynamic substantive Consultant Physician in General Medicine","recruiter":"Government of Jersey"},{"jobTitle":"Consultant in Paediatric Respiratory Medicine","jobTitleUrl":"https://www.bmj.com/careers/job/211454/consultant-in-paediatric-respiratory-medicine/?TrackID=8\u0026utm_source=rss\u0026utm_medium=feed\u0026utm_campaign=general","location":"Norwich","description":"Applicant will work with colleagues in paediatric respiratory medicine, paediatric medicine, surgery, and neonatology \u0026 provide respiratory support","recruiter":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"},{"jobTitle":"Consultant in Respiratory Medicine","jobTitleUrl":"https://www.bmj.com/careers/job/211131/consultant-in-respiratory-medicine/?TrackID=8\u0026utm_source=rss\u0026utm_medium=feed\u0026utm_campaign=general","location":"Romford","description":"A great opportunity has arisen for two experienced and proactive Consultants to join our busy and dynamic Respiratory Medicine Team. ","recruiter":"Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust"},{"jobTitle":"Clinical Fellow ST3+ in Respiratory Medicine","jobTitleUrl":"https://www.bmj.com/careers/job/211502/clinical-fellow-st3-in-respiratory-medicine/?TrackID=8\u0026utm_source=rss\u0026utm_medium=feed\u0026utm_campaign=general","location":"London","description":"Applications are invited for the post of Clinical Fellow in Respiratory Medicine based within the Department of Respiratory Medicine","recruiter":"Barts Health NHS Trust"}],"title":"Jobs","collapsible":true}}]}],"seoMetadata":[{"key":"title","property":"title","content":"Homepage | Thorax"},{"key":"robots","property":"robots","content":"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"},{"key":"canonical","property":"canonical","content":"https://thorax.bmj.com"},{"key":"og_locale","property":"og:locale","content":"en_GB"},{"key":"og_type","property":"og:type","content":"article"},{"key":"og_title","property":"og:title","content":"Homepage | Thorax"},{"key":"og_description","property":"og:description","content":"The homepage of Thorax, a leading international respiratory \u0026 critical care journal that is published by BMJ."},{"key":"description","name":"description","content":"The homepage of Thorax, a leading international respiratory \u0026 critical care journal that is published by BMJ."},{"key":"og_url","property":"og:url","content":"https://thorax.bmj.com"},{"key":"og_site_name","property":"og:site_name","content":"Thorax"},{"key":"og_image","property":"og:image","content":"https://thorax.bmj.com/thorax/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2022/07/BMJ_logo_400x400.jpeg"},{"key":"og_image_width","property":"og:image:width","content":298},{"key":"og_image_height","property":"og:image:height","content":298},{"key":"twitter_image","property":"twitter:image","content":"https://thorax.bmj.com/thorax/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2022/07/BMJ_logo_400x400.jpeg"},{"key":"article_modified_time","property":"article:modified_time","content":"2024-11-04T11:55:14+00:00"},{"key":"twitter_card","property":"twitter:card","content":"summary_large_image"}],"adSlots":null,"breadcrumbsBarData":{"breadcrumbs":[],"emailAlertsLink":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts\u0026corpusCode=thoraxjnl\u0026fwdUrl=https://thorax.bmj.com/"},"gtmContainerCode":"GTM-5NN54W","adsLazyLoad":true,"pageBuildInfo":{"pageBuildDate":"11/23/2024, 3:30:01 PM","pageBuildFutureDate":"11/23/2024, 9:30:01 PM"},"isPreview":false,"baiduCode":"","associationLogos":[{"title":"BRIT-THORACIC","link":"https://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/","src":"https://thorax.bmj.com/thorax/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2022/06/society-logo-bts.png","alt":"BTS logo","width":90,"height":90}]},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/","query":{},"buildId":"QZm3MlULV2LFdQZW-Nweg","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10