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Podcast</span></a><span class="mobile_arrow"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></span></li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="content "> <div class="content_inner "> <div class="title_outer title_without_animation" data-height="303"> <div class="title title_size_small position_left " style="height:303px;"> <div class="image not_responsive"></div> <div class="title_holder" style="padding-top:203px;height:100px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="container_inner clearfix"> <div class="title_subtitle_holder" > <h1 ><span>Europe</span></h1> <span class="separator small left" ></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="container_inner default_template_holder clearfix"> <div class="two_columns_66_33 background_color_sidebar grid2 clearfix"> <div class="column1"> <div class="column_inner"> <div class="blog_holder blog_large_image_with_dividers"> <article id="post-48701" class="post-48701 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-artificial-intelligence category-eu-law category-europe category-featured category-uncategorized category-technology tag-artificial-intelligence tag-council-of-europe tag-european-union"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/05/understanding-the-scope-of-the-council-of-europe-framework-convention-on-ai/" title="Understanding the Scope of the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI"> <img width="726" height="481" src="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/technology-criminal-justice.jpg?fit=726%2C481" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/technology-criminal-justice.jpg?w=726 726w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/technology-criminal-justice.jpg?resize=300%2C199 300w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/technology-criminal-justice.jpg?resize=580%2C384 580w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/technology-criminal-justice.jpg?resize=700%2C464 700w" sizes="(max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <div class="post_text_holder"> <div class="blog_column1"> <div itemprop="dateCreated" class="date entry_date updated"> <span class="date_day">05</span> <span class="date_month">Nov</span> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/> </div> </div> <div class="blog_column2"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="entry_title"><a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/05/understanding-the-scope-of-the-council-of-europe-framework-convention-on-ai/" title="Understanding the Scope of the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI">Understanding the Scope of the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI</a></h2> <p itemprop="description" class="post_excerpt"> [Karolína Babická is a Senior Legal Adviser at the  International Commission of Jurists. Cristina Giacomin is a Legal Intern at the International Commission of Jurists] Overview In the past two years, the Committee on Artificial Intelligence (CAI) of the Council of Europe (CoE) has worked on the Framework Convention (FC) on Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law.&nbsp; The final...</p> <div class="post_info"> <div class="post_info_left"> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/karolina-babicka/" title="Posts by Karolína Babická" class="author url fn" rel="author">Karolína Babická</a> and <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/cristina-giacomin/" title="Posts by Cristina Giacomin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cristina Giacomin</a> <span class="post_author"> | </span> <a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/05/understanding-the-scope-of-the-council-of-europe-framework-convention-on-ai/#respond" target="_self"> 0 Comments </a> </div> <div class="post_info_right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-48597" class="post-48597 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business-human-rights category-europe category-featured category-uncategorized category-middle-east tag-sanctions"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/10/24/international-court-rulings-require-eu-action-on-israel-and-palestine-sanctions-trade-measures-support-for-icc-crucial-to-comply-with-international-law/" title="International Court Rulings Require EU Action on Israel and Palestine: Sanctions, Trade Measures, Support for ICC Crucial to Comply with International Law"> <img width="1280" height="852" src="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/abstract-building-facade.jpeg?fit=1280%2C852" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/abstract-building-facade.jpeg?w=1280 1280w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/abstract-building-facade.jpeg?resize=300%2C200 300w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/abstract-building-facade.jpeg?resize=768%2C511 768w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/abstract-building-facade.jpeg?resize=580%2C386 580w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/abstract-building-facade.jpeg?resize=700%2C466 700w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <div class="post_text_holder"> <div class="blog_column1"> <div itemprop="dateCreated" class="date entry_date updated"> <span class="date_day">24</span> <span class="date_month">Oct</span> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/> </div> </div> <div class="blog_column2"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="entry_title"><a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/10/24/international-court-rulings-require-eu-action-on-israel-and-palestine-sanctions-trade-measures-support-for-icc-crucial-to-comply-with-international-law/" title="International Court Rulings Require EU Action on Israel and Palestine: Sanctions, Trade Measures, Support for ICC Crucial to Comply with International Law">International Court Rulings Require EU Action on Israel and Palestine: Sanctions, Trade Measures, Support for ICC Crucial to Comply with International Law</a></h2> <p itemprop="description" class="post_excerpt"> [Claudio Francavilla is associate director for EU advocacy at Human Rights Watch] Some EU governments have long prevented the EU from taking measures to address the Israeli government’s grave abuses against Palestinians in Gaza and in the West Bank. A slew of recent rulings by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) make this inaction no longer tenable, and will test the...</p> <div class="post_info"> <div class="post_info_left"> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/claudio-francavilla/" title="Posts by Claudio Francavilla" class="author url fn" rel="author">Claudio Francavilla</a> <span class="post_author"> | </span> <a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/10/24/international-court-rulings-require-eu-action-on-israel-and-palestine-sanctions-trade-measures-support-for-icc-crucial-to-comply-with-international-law/#respond" target="_self"> 0 Comments </a> </div> <div class="post_info_right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-48510" class="post-48510 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-critical-approaches category-europe category-featured category-uncategorized category-middle-east category-symposia tag-academic-freedom"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/10/10/rethinking-international-law-after-gaza-symposium-a-thought-experiment-what-if-we-tried-to-organise-the-rethinking-international-law-after-gaza-conference-in-the-uk/" title="Rethinking International Law After Gaza Symposium: A Thought Experiment &#8211; What if we Tried to Organise the “Rethinking International Law after Gaza” Conference in the UK?"> <img width="9053" height="6097" src="https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Gaza-Stop-the-Massacre-Protest-in-Londons-Trafalgar-Square.jpg?fit=9053%2C6097" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Gaza-Stop-the-Massacre-Protest-in-Londons-Trafalgar-Square.jpg?w=9053 9053w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Gaza-Stop-the-Massacre-Protest-in-Londons-Trafalgar-Square.jpg?resize=300%2C202 300w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Gaza-Stop-the-Massacre-Protest-in-Londons-Trafalgar-Square.jpg?resize=768%2C517 768w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Gaza-Stop-the-Massacre-Protest-in-Londons-Trafalgar-Square.jpg?resize=580%2C391 580w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Gaza-Stop-the-Massacre-Protest-in-Londons-Trafalgar-Square.jpg?resize=700%2C471 700w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Gaza-Stop-the-Massacre-Protest-in-Londons-Trafalgar-Square.jpg?w=2120 2120w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Gaza-Stop-the-Massacre-Protest-in-Londons-Trafalgar-Square.jpg?w=3180 3180w" sizes="(max-width: 9053px) 100vw, 9053px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <div class="post_text_holder"> <div class="blog_column1"> <div itemprop="dateCreated" class="date entry_date updated"> <span class="date_day">10</span> <span class="date_month">Oct</span> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/> </div> </div> <div class="blog_column2"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="entry_title"><a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/10/10/rethinking-international-law-after-gaza-symposium-a-thought-experiment-what-if-we-tried-to-organise-the-rethinking-international-law-after-gaza-conference-in-the-uk/" title="Rethinking International Law After Gaza Symposium: A Thought Experiment &#8211; What if we Tried to Organise the “Rethinking International Law after Gaza” Conference in the UK?">Rethinking International Law After Gaza Symposium: A Thought Experiment &#8211; What if we Tried to Organise the “Rethinking International Law after Gaza” Conference in the UK?</a></h2> <p itemprop="description" class="post_excerpt"> [Victor Kattan is Assistant Professor in Public International Law at the University of Nottingham School of Law] The conference “Rethinking International Law After Gaza” held at Boğaziçi University’s Faculty of Law in Istanbul&nbsp;in early August marked a significant engagement by Türkiye with the Question of Palestine. The conference was noteworthy for bringing together distinguished scholars from the Global South and Global...</p> <div class="post_info"> <div class="post_info_left"> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/victor-kattan/" title="Posts by Victor Kattan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Victor Kattan</a> <span class="post_author"> | </span> <a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/10/10/rethinking-international-law-after-gaza-symposium-a-thought-experiment-what-if-we-tried-to-organise-the-rethinking-international-law-after-gaza-conference-in-the-uk/#respond" target="_self"> 0 Comments </a> </div> <div class="post_info_right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-48230" class="post-48230 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-asia-pacific category-europe category-featured category-uncategorized"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/08/27/the-new-caledonia-kanaky-crisis-says-something-about-remaining-non-self-governing-territories/" title="The New Caledonia (Kanaky) Crisis says Something about Remaining Non-self-governing Territories"> <img width="3278" height="2198" src="https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/New-Caledonia-Barrier-Reef-Horizon.jpg?fit=3278%2C2198" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/New-Caledonia-Barrier-Reef-Horizon.jpg?w=3278 3278w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/New-Caledonia-Barrier-Reef-Horizon.jpg?resize=300%2C201 300w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/New-Caledonia-Barrier-Reef-Horizon.jpg?resize=768%2C515 768w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/New-Caledonia-Barrier-Reef-Horizon.jpg?resize=580%2C389 580w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/New-Caledonia-Barrier-Reef-Horizon.jpg?resize=700%2C469 700w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/New-Caledonia-Barrier-Reef-Horizon.jpg?w=2120 2120w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/New-Caledonia-Barrier-Reef-Horizon.jpg?w=3180 3180w" sizes="(max-width: 3278px) 100vw, 3278px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <div class="post_text_holder"> <div class="blog_column1"> <div itemprop="dateCreated" class="date entry_date updated"> <span class="date_day">27</span> <span class="date_month">Aug</span> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/> </div> </div> <div class="blog_column2"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="entry_title"><a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/08/27/the-new-caledonia-kanaky-crisis-says-something-about-remaining-non-self-governing-territories/" title="The New Caledonia (Kanaky) Crisis says Something about Remaining Non-self-governing Territories">The New Caledonia (Kanaky) Crisis says Something about Remaining Non-self-governing Territories</a></h2> <p itemprop="description" class="post_excerpt"> [Géraldine Giraudeau is a Professor of Law at the University of Paris-Saclay (UVSQ)] Introduction Since May 13, in the context of a controversial project on electoral reform, New Caledonia (Kanaky), an archipelago of South Pacific under French administration has been in the grip of a violence that has already caused at least 11 deaths, numerous injuries and considerable damage. After more than...</p> <div class="post_info"> <div class="post_info_left"> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/geraldine-giraudeau/" title="Posts by Géraldine Giraudeau" class="author url fn" rel="author">Géraldine Giraudeau</a> <span class="post_author"> | </span> <a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/08/27/the-new-caledonia-kanaky-crisis-says-something-about-remaining-non-self-governing-territories/#respond" target="_self"> 0 Comments </a> </div> <div class="post_info_right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-48167" class="post-48167 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-courts-and-tribunals category-europe category-featured category-international-criminal-law category-public-international-law"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/08/17/legal-issues-regarding-ukraines-potential-art-124-declaration/" title="Legal Issues Regarding Ukraine&#8217;s Potential Art. 124 Declaration"> <img width="2048" height="1365" src="https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Зустріч_Президента_України_з_Президентом_Республіки_Польща_в_Києві_20-2048x1365.jpg?fit=2048%2C1365" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Зустріч_Президента_України_з_Президентом_Республіки_Польща_в_Києві_20-2048x1365.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Зустріч_Президента_України_з_Президентом_Республіки_Польща_в_Києві_20-2048x1365.jpg?resize=300%2C200 300w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Зустріч_Президента_України_з_Президентом_Республіки_Польща_в_Києві_20-2048x1365.jpg?resize=768%2C512 768w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Зустріч_Президента_України_з_Президентом_Республіки_Польща_в_Києві_20-2048x1365.jpg?resize=580%2C387 580w, https://i0.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Зустріч_Президента_України_з_Президентом_Республіки_Польща_в_Києві_20-2048x1365.jpg?resize=700%2C467 700w" sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <div class="post_text_holder"> <div class="blog_column1"> <div itemprop="dateCreated" class="date entry_date updated"> <span class="date_day">17</span> <span class="date_month">Aug</span> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/> </div> </div> <div class="blog_column2"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="entry_title"><a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/08/17/legal-issues-regarding-ukraines-potential-art-124-declaration/" title="Legal Issues Regarding Ukraine&#8217;s Potential Art. 124 Declaration">Legal Issues Regarding Ukraine&#8217;s Potential Art. 124 Declaration</a></h2> <p itemprop="description" class="post_excerpt">[I serve as the ICC Prosecutor's Special Adviser on War Crimes. This post is written in my academic capacity and does not reflect the position of the Office of the Prosecutor.] It is being widely reported that President Zelensky has submitted the Rome Statute to Ukraine's parliament for ratification. If so, that is great news: although Ukraine's two Art. 12(3) declarations...</p> <div class="post_info"> <div class="post_info_left"> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/kevinjonheller/" title="Posts by Kevin Jon Heller" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kevin Jon Heller</a> <span class="post_author"> | </span> <a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/08/17/legal-issues-regarding-ukraines-potential-art-124-declaration/#respond" target="_self"> 0 Comments </a> </div> <div class="post_info_right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-48055" class="post-48055 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-eu-law-topics category-europe category-featured category-uncategorized category-international-humanitarian-law category-public-international-law tag-european-court-of-human-rights tag-war-in-ukraine"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/07/25/three-aspects-of-the-relationship-between-ihl-and-the-convention-in-ukraine-v-russia-re-crimea/" title="Three Aspects of the Relationship Between IHL and the Convention in Ukraine v. Russia (re Crimea)"> <img width="960" height="640" src="https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Crimea.jpeg?fit=960%2C640" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Crimea.jpeg?w=960 960w, https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Crimea.jpeg?resize=300%2C200 300w, https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Crimea.jpeg?resize=768%2C512 768w, https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Crimea.jpeg?resize=580%2C387 580w, https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Crimea.jpeg?resize=700%2C467 700w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <div class="post_text_holder"> <div class="blog_column1"> <div itemprop="dateCreated" class="date entry_date updated"> <span class="date_day">25</span> <span class="date_month">Jul</span> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/> </div> </div> <div class="blog_column2"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="entry_title"><a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/07/25/three-aspects-of-the-relationship-between-ihl-and-the-convention-in-ukraine-v-russia-re-crimea/" title="Three Aspects of the Relationship Between IHL and the Convention in Ukraine v. Russia (re Crimea)">Three Aspects of the Relationship Between IHL and the Convention in Ukraine v. Russia (re Crimea)</a></h2> <p itemprop="description" class="post_excerpt"> [Andreas Piperides is a PhD candidate and Graduate Teaching Assistant in Public International Law at the University of Glasgow] Introduction The recent unanimous judgment of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR or the Court) on the merits of Ukraine v. Russia (re Crimea) has been described as a ‘a clear and undeniable victory for Ukraine’. In the judgment the Court finds...</p> <div class="post_info"> <div class="post_info_left"> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/andreas-piperides/" title="Posts by Andreas Piperides" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andreas Piperides</a> <span class="post_author"> | </span> <a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/07/25/three-aspects-of-the-relationship-between-ihl-and-the-convention-in-ukraine-v-russia-re-crimea/#respond" target="_self"> 0 Comments </a> </div> <div class="post_info_right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-48011" class="post-48011 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-europe category-featured category-uncategorized tag-reparations tag-war-in-ukraine"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/07/12/reparations-for-war-in-ukraine-a-harm-based-approach/" title="Reparations for War in Ukraine: A Harm-Based Approach"> <img width="910" height="487" src="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/wheat-field-Ukraine.jpeg?fit=910%2C487" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/wheat-field-Ukraine.jpeg?w=910 910w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/wheat-field-Ukraine.jpeg?resize=300%2C161 300w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/wheat-field-Ukraine.jpeg?resize=768%2C411 768w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/wheat-field-Ukraine.jpeg?resize=580%2C310 580w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/wheat-field-Ukraine.jpeg?resize=700%2C375 700w" sizes="(max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <div class="post_text_holder"> <div class="blog_column1"> <div itemprop="dateCreated" class="date entry_date updated"> <span class="date_day">12</span> <span class="date_month">Jul</span> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/> </div> </div> <div class="blog_column2"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="entry_title"><a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/07/12/reparations-for-war-in-ukraine-a-harm-based-approach/" title="Reparations for War in Ukraine: A Harm-Based Approach">Reparations for War in Ukraine: A Harm-Based Approach</a></h2> <p itemprop="description" class="post_excerpt"> [Professor Luke Moffett is chair of human rights and international humanitarian law at Queen's University Belfast.] As the war in Ukraine continues in its third year, efforts for accountability and redress are increasingly turning to external adjudication and intervention. Whether through the International Court of Justice, International Criminal Court (ICC) and European Court of Human Rights to the increasing involvement of...</p> <div class="post_info"> <div class="post_info_left"> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/luke-moffett/" title="Posts by Luke Moffett" class="author url fn" rel="author">Luke Moffett</a> <span class="post_author"> | </span> <a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/07/12/reparations-for-war-in-ukraine-a-harm-based-approach/#respond" target="_self"> 0 Comments </a> </div> <div class="post_info_right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-48009" class="post-48009 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-europe category-featured category-uncategorized category-international-human-right-law tag-freedom-of-expression tag-human-rights tag-privacy"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/07/11/privacy-and-freedom-of-expression-in-the-context-of-the-uks-eighth-periodic-review-before-the-un-human-rights-committee/" title="Privacy and Freedom of Expression in the Context of the UK’s Eighth Periodic Review Before the UN Human Rights Committee"> <img width="1230" height="690" src="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/221215-IP-theft-report-cover.jpeg?fit=1230%2C690" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/221215-IP-theft-report-cover.jpeg?w=1230 1230w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/221215-IP-theft-report-cover.jpeg?resize=300%2C168 300w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/221215-IP-theft-report-cover.jpeg?resize=768%2C431 768w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/221215-IP-theft-report-cover.jpeg?resize=580%2C325 580w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/221215-IP-theft-report-cover.jpeg?resize=700%2C393 700w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/221215-IP-theft-report-cover.jpeg?resize=539%2C303 539w" sizes="(max-width: 1230px) 100vw, 1230px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <div class="post_text_holder"> <div class="blog_column1"> <div itemprop="dateCreated" class="date entry_date updated"> <span class="date_day">11</span> <span class="date_month">Jul</span> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/> </div> </div> <div class="blog_column2"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="entry_title"><a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/07/11/privacy-and-freedom-of-expression-in-the-context-of-the-uks-eighth-periodic-review-before-the-un-human-rights-committee/" title="Privacy and Freedom of Expression in the Context of the UK’s Eighth Periodic Review Before the UN Human Rights Committee">Privacy and Freedom of Expression in the Context of the UK’s Eighth Periodic Review Before the UN Human Rights Committee</a></h2> <p itemprop="description" class="post_excerpt"> [Darryl Chan, LLM, is currently at an intergovernmental organisation for disarmament and has previously served as a research assistant to a member of the UN International Law Commission and at the Legal Division of the International Committee of the Red Cross.] The author was present at the Committee’s 140th session in Geneva, including for the 8th periodic review of the UK. Introduction On...</p> <div class="post_info"> <div class="post_info_left"> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/darryl-chan/" title="Posts by Darryl Chan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Darryl Chan</a> <span class="post_author"> | </span> <a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/07/11/privacy-and-freedom-of-expression-in-the-context-of-the-uks-eighth-periodic-review-before-the-un-human-rights-committee/#respond" target="_self"> 0 Comments </a> </div> <div class="post_info_right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-47886" class="post-47886 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-europe category-featured category-symposia category-themes tag-reproductive-violence"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/06/07/symposium-on-reproductive-violence-in-international-law-beyond-sexual-reproductive-and-obstetric-violence-in-russias-aggression-against-ukraine/" title="Symposium on Reproductive Violence in International Law: Beyond Sexual &#8211; Reproductive and Obstetric Violence in Russia’s Aggression against Ukraine"> <img width="1024" height="1024" src="https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Designer-2.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Designer-2.jpeg?w=1024 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Designer-2.jpeg?resize=150%2C150 150w, https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Designer-2.jpeg?resize=300%2C300 300w, https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Designer-2.jpeg?resize=768%2C768 768w, https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Designer-2.jpeg?resize=580%2C580 580w, https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Designer-2.jpeg?resize=570%2C570 570w, https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Designer-2.jpeg?resize=500%2C500 500w, https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Designer-2.jpeg?resize=1000%2C1000 1000w, https://i1.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Designer-2.jpeg?resize=700%2C700 700w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <div class="post_text_holder"> <div class="blog_column1"> <div itemprop="dateCreated" class="date entry_date updated"> <span class="date_day">07</span> <span class="date_month">Jun</span> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/> </div> </div> <div class="blog_column2"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="entry_title"><a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/06/07/symposium-on-reproductive-violence-in-international-law-beyond-sexual-reproductive-and-obstetric-violence-in-russias-aggression-against-ukraine/" title="Symposium on Reproductive Violence in International Law: Beyond Sexual &#8211; Reproductive and Obstetric Violence in Russia’s Aggression against Ukraine">Symposium on Reproductive Violence in International Law: Beyond Sexual &#8211; Reproductive and Obstetric Violence in Russia’s Aggression against Ukraine</a></h2> <p itemprop="description" class="post_excerpt"> [Kateryna Busol is a Ukrainian lawyer and an Associate Professor at the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy] This post forms part of the Opinio Juris Symposium on Reproductive Violence in International Law, in which diverse authors reflect on how the International Criminal Court and other jurisdictions have responded to violations of reproductive health and reproductive autonomy. The symposium complements a one-day...</p> <div class="post_info"> <div class="post_info_left"> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/kateryna-busol/" title="Posts by Kateryna Busol" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kateryna Busol</a> <span class="post_author"> | </span> <a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/06/07/symposium-on-reproductive-violence-in-international-law-beyond-sexual-reproductive-and-obstetric-violence-in-russias-aggression-against-ukraine/#respond" target="_self"> 0 Comments </a> </div> <div class="post_info_right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-47789" class="post-47789 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-autonomous-weapons category-europe category-featured category-uncategorized category-international-human-right-law category-international-humanitarian-law category-organizations category-public-international-law category-technology category-use-of-force"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/05/24/policy-recommendations-to-meaningfully-mitigate-civilian-harm-in-military-operations-a-view-from-the-netherlands-part-ii/" title="Policy Recommendations to Meaningfully Mitigate Civilian Harm in Military Operations: A View from the Netherlands (Part II)"> <img width="1600" height="1200" src="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?fit=1600%2C1200" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?w=1600 1600w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?resize=300%2C225 300w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?resize=768%2C576 768w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?resize=580%2C435 580w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?resize=800%2C600 800w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?resize=700%2C525 700w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <div class="post_text_holder"> <div class="blog_column1"> <div itemprop="dateCreated" class="date entry_date updated"> <span class="date_day">24</span> <span class="date_month">May</span> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/> </div> </div> <div class="blog_column2"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="entry_title"><a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/05/24/policy-recommendations-to-meaningfully-mitigate-civilian-harm-in-military-operations-a-view-from-the-netherlands-part-ii/" title="Policy Recommendations to Meaningfully Mitigate Civilian Harm in Military Operations: A View from the Netherlands (Part II)">Policy Recommendations to Meaningfully Mitigate Civilian Harm in Military Operations: A View from the Netherlands (Part II)</a></h2> <p itemprop="description" class="post_excerpt"> [Megan Karlshøj-Pedersen is a Policy Specialist at Airwars, working across the U.K., U.S., the Netherlands and other European countries. Jessica Dorsey is an Assistant Professor of International and European Law at Utrecht University and the Managing Editor of Opinio Juris. Both authors are part of the civil society and academic consortium advising the Dutch Ministry of Defence described in this...</p> <div class="post_info"> <div class="post_info_left"> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/megan-karlshoej-pedersen/" title="Posts by Megan Karlshoej-Pedersen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Megan Karlshoej-Pedersen</a> and <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/jessica-dorsey/" title="Posts by Jessica Dorsey" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jessica Dorsey</a> <span class="post_author"> | </span> <a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/05/24/policy-recommendations-to-meaningfully-mitigate-civilian-harm-in-military-operations-a-view-from-the-netherlands-part-ii/#respond" target="_self"> 0 Comments </a> </div> <div class="post_info_right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-47777" class="post-47777 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-autonomous-weapons category-europe category-featured category-uncategorized category-international-human-right-law category-international-humanitarian-law category-organizations category-public-international-law category-technology category-use-of-force"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/05/24/policy-recommendations-to-meaningfully-mitigate-civilian-harm-in-military-operations-a-view-from-the-netherlands-part-i/" title="Policy Recommendations to Meaningfully Mitigate Civilian Harm in Military Operations: A View from the Netherlands (Part I)"> <img width="1600" height="1200" src="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?fit=1600%2C1200" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?w=1600 1600w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?resize=300%2C225 300w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?resize=768%2C576 768w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?resize=580%2C435 580w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?resize=800%2C600 800w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/1600px-Ministerie_van_Defensie_Kalvermarkt_32_Den_Haag_2019_05.jpg?resize=700%2C525 700w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <div class="post_text_holder"> <div class="blog_column1"> <div itemprop="dateCreated" class="date entry_date updated"> <span class="date_day">24</span> <span class="date_month">May</span> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/> </div> </div> <div class="blog_column2"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="entry_title"><a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/05/24/policy-recommendations-to-meaningfully-mitigate-civilian-harm-in-military-operations-a-view-from-the-netherlands-part-i/" title="Policy Recommendations to Meaningfully Mitigate Civilian Harm in Military Operations: A View from the Netherlands (Part I)">Policy Recommendations to Meaningfully Mitigate Civilian Harm in Military Operations: A View from the Netherlands (Part I)</a></h2> <p itemprop="description" class="post_excerpt"> [Megan Karlshøj-Pedersen is a Policy Specialist at Airwars, working across the U.K., U.S., the Netherlands and other European countries. Jessica Dorsey is an Assistant Professor of International and European Law at Utrecht University and the Managing Editor of Opinio Juris. Both authors are part of the civil society and academic consortium advising the Dutch Ministry of Defence described in this...</p> <div class="post_info"> <div class="post_info_left"> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/megan-karlshoej-pedersen/" title="Posts by Megan Karlshoej-Pedersen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Megan Karlshoej-Pedersen</a> and <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/jessica-dorsey/" title="Posts by Jessica Dorsey" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jessica Dorsey</a> <span class="post_author"> | </span> <a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/05/24/policy-recommendations-to-meaningfully-mitigate-civilian-harm-in-military-operations-a-view-from-the-netherlands-part-i/#respond" target="_self"> 0 Comments </a> </div> <div class="post_info_right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-47746" class="post-47746 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-environmental-law category-eu-law-topics category-europe category-featured category-uncategorized tag-climate-change tag-environment tag-european-court-of-human-rights"> <div class="post_content_holder"> <div class="post_image"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/05/22/curb-your-enthusiasm-not-your-emissions-analysis-of-the-ecthr-rulings-on-state-responsibility-for-climate-change/" title="Curb Your Enthusiasm (Not Your Emissions): Analysis of the ECtHR Rulings on State Responsibility for Climate Change"> <img width="800" height="600" src="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Environment.jpg?fit=800%2C600" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Environment.jpg?w=800 800w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Environment.jpg?resize=300%2C225 300w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Environment.jpg?resize=768%2C576 768w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Environment.jpg?resize=580%2C435 580w, https://i2.wp.com/opiniojuris.org/wp-content/uploads/Environment.jpg?resize=700%2C525 700w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> <div class="post_text"> <div class="post_text_inner"> <div class="post_text_holder"> <div class="blog_column1"> <div itemprop="dateCreated" class="date entry_date updated"> <span class="date_day">22</span> <span class="date_month">May</span> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments: 0"/> </div> </div> <div class="blog_column2"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="entry_title"><a itemprop="url" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/05/22/curb-your-enthusiasm-not-your-emissions-analysis-of-the-ecthr-rulings-on-state-responsibility-for-climate-change/" title="Curb Your Enthusiasm (Not Your Emissions): Analysis of the ECtHR Rulings on State Responsibility for Climate Change">Curb Your Enthusiasm (Not Your Emissions): Analysis of the ECtHR Rulings on State Responsibility for Climate Change</a></h2> <p itemprop="description" class="post_excerpt"> [Ignacio Portela Giráldez is a Ph.D. student researching novel climate litigation pathways under the UN Convention on the Law of The Sea. He is a teacher of International and Political Studies at the University of New South Wales (Canberra) and lecturer in International Environmental Protection at the Open University of Catalonia.] The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has finally ruled...</p> <div class="post_info"> <div class="post_info_left"> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/author/ignacio-portela-giraldez/" title="Posts by Ignacio Portela Giráldez" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ignacio Portela Giráldez</a> <span class="post_author"> | </span> <a itemprop="url" class="post_comments" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/05/22/curb-your-enthusiasm-not-your-emissions-analysis-of-the-ecthr-rulings-on-state-responsibility-for-climate-change/#respond" target="_self"> 0 Comments </a> </div> <div class="post_info_right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class='pagination'><ul><li class='prev'><a itemprop='url' href='http://opiniojuris.org/category/regions/europe/'><i class='fa fa-angle-left'></i></a></li><li class='active'><span>1</span></li><li class='next next_last'><a href="http://opiniojuris.org/category/regions/europe/page/2/"><i class='fa fa-angle-right'></i></a></li><li class='last'><a itemprop='url' href='http://opiniojuris.org/category/regions/europe/page/45/'><i class='fa fa-angle-double-right'></i></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column2"> <div class="column_inner"> <aside class="sidebar"> <div id="recent-posts-5" class="widget widget_recent_entries posts_holder"> <h5>Recent Posts</h5> <ul> <li> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/27/why-should-the-un-govern-ai-for-humanity-what-is-at-stake-and-what-is-the-urgency/">Why Should the UN “Govern AI for Humanity”: What is at Stake and What is the Urgency?</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/22/the-ptc-decisions-on-israels-legal-challenges-to-the-arrest-warrant/">The PTC Decisions on Israel&#8217;s Legal Challenges to the Arrest Warrants</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/21/regarding-pictures-of-the-pain-of-others-photographic-images-of-conflict-related-deaths-under-international-law/">Regarding (Pictures of) the Pain of Others: Photographic Images of Conflict-Related Deaths under International Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/15/symposium-on-erin-pobjies-prohibited-force-the-meaning-of-article-24-of-the-un-charter/">Symposium on Erin Pobjie’s Prohibited Force: The Meaning of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/14/symposium-on-erin-pobjies-prohibited-force-use-of-force-as-family-resemblances-a-cautionary-take/">Symposium on Erin Pobjie’s Prohibited Force: Use of Force as Family Resemblances &#8211; 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