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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terminid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Terminid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tööpõhimõte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tööpõhimõte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tööpõhimõte</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tööpõhimõte-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Tööpõhimõte"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tööpõhimõte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Magnetiline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnetiline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Magnetiline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnetiline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alalisvoolumootor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alalisvoolumootor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Alalisvoolumootor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alalisvoolumootor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vahelduvvoolumootor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vahelduvvoolumootor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Vahelduvvoolumootor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vahelduvvoolumootor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samm-mootor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samm-mootor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Samm-mootor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samm-mootor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universaalmootor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universaalmootor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Universaalmootor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universaalmootor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piesoelektrilised" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piesoelektrilised"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Piesoelektrilised</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piesoelektrilised-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasutusviisid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasutusviisid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kasutusviisid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kasutusviisid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Kasutusviisid"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kasutusviisid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pöörlevad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pöörlevad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pöörlevad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pöörlevad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elektrimootor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 91 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriese_motor" title="Elektriese motor – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elektriese motor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Elektromotor" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="विद्युत मोटर – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विद्युत मोटर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="محرك كهربائي – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محرك كهربائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_ll%C3%A9tricu" title="Motor llétricu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Motor llétricu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik_m%C3%BCh%C9%99rriki" title="Elektrik mühərriki – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektrik mühərriki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_listrik" title="Motor listrik – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Motor listrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_elektrik" title="Motor elektrik – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Motor elektrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0" title="বৈদ্যুতিক মোটর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৈদ্যুতিক মোটর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-kh%C3%AC_m%C3%B2%CD%98-tah" title="Tiān-khì mò͘-tah – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-khì mò͘-tah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Электрычны рухавік – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электрычны рухавік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotoa" title="Elektromotoa – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Elektromotoa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elektromotor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Електрически двигател – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електрически двигател" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_el%C3%A8ctric" title="Motor elèctric – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Motor elèctric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektromotor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modur_trydan" title="Modur trydan – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Modur trydan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektromotor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektromotor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ηλεκτρικός κινητήρας – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρικός κινητήρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electric motor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_el%C3%A9ctrico" title="Motor eléctrico – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Motor eléctrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotoro" title="Elektromotoro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektromotoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_elektriko" title="Motor elektriko – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Motor elektriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="موتور الکتریکی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موتور الکتریکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moteur_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Moteur électrique – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moteur électrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Elektromotor" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_el%C3%A9ctrico" title="Motor eléctrico – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Motor eléctrico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0" title="વિદ્યુત મોટર – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિદ્યુત મોટર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4-t%C3%A1" title="Mô-tá – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mô-tá" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0" title="전동기 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전동기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Էլեկտրական շարժիչ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրական շարժիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="विद्युत मोटर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विद्युत मोटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elektromotor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrala_mashino" title="Elektrala mashino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Elektrala mashino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motore_elettrico" title="Motore elettrico – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Motore elettrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99" title="מנוע חשמלי – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנוע חשמלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಮೋಟಾರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಮೋಟಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Электр қозғалтқышы – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электр қозғалтқышы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot%C3%A8_elektrik" title="Motè elektrik – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Motè elektrik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machin_%C3%A9lektrik" title="Machin élektrik – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Machin élektrik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motrum_electricum" title="Motrum electricum – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Motrum electricum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrodzin%C4%93js" title="Elektrodzinējs – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektrodzinējs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektros_variklis" title="Elektros variklis – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektros variklis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villanymotor" title="Villanymotor – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Villanymotor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Електромотор – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Електромотор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വൈദ്യുതമോട്ടോറുകൾ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈദ്യുതമോട്ടോറുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_listrik" title="Motor listrik – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Motor listrik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Цахилгаан мотор – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цахилгаан мотор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="လျှပ်စစ်မိုတာ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လျှပ်စစ်မိုတာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektromotor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="विद्युतीय मोटर – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विद्युतीय मोटर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="電動機 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電動機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_motor" title="Elektrisk motor – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektrisk motor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_motor" title="Elektrisk motor – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektrisk motor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr_dvigatel" title="Elektr dvigatel – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektr dvigatel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਿਕ ਮੋਟਰ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਿਕ ਮੋਟਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="بجلی دی موٹر – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بجلی دی موٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="الکتریکي موتور – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الکتریکي موتور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilekchik_muoto" title="Ilekchik muoto – Jamaica kreoolkeel" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ilekchik muoto" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaica kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silnik_elektryczny" title="Silnik elektryczny – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Silnik elektryczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_el%C3%A9trico" title="Motor elétrico – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Motor elétrico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik_dvigateli" title="Elektrik dvigateli – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Elektrik dvigateli" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_electric" title="Motor electric – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Motor electric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinchikilla_kuyuchina" title="Pinchikilla kuyuchina – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pinchikilla kuyuchina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Электрический двигатель – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электрический двигатель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motori_elektrik" title="Motori elektrik – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Motori elektrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electric motor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektromotor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elektromotor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Електромотор – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електромотор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elektromotor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_listrik" title="Motor listrik – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Motor listrik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4hk%C3%B6moottori" title="Sähkömoottori – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sähkömoottori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_motor" title="Elektrisk motor – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektrisk motor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrikong_motor" title="Elektrikong motor – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Elektrikong motor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="மின்சார இயக்கி – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்சார இயக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="విద్యుత్ మోటారు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విద్యుత్ మోటారు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มอเตอร์ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_c%C6%A1_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n" title="Động cơ điện – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động cơ điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Муҳаррики барқӣ – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муҳаррики барқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik_motoru" title="Elektrik motoru – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektrik motoru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik_dwigateli" title="Elektrik dwigateli – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Elektrik dwigateli" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Електродвигун – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електродвигун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="موٹر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a 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height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Motors01CJC.jpg/330px-Motors01CJC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Motors01CJC.jpg/440px-Motors01CJC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Elektrimootoreid. Ees keskel on suuruse võrdlemiseks <a href="/w/index.php?title=9-voldine_patarei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9-voldine patarei (pole veel kirjutatud)">9-voldine patarei</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Elektrimootor</b> on <a href="/wiki/Elektromehaanika" title="Elektromehaanika">elektromehaaniline</a> seade, mis muundab <a href="/wiki/Elektrienergia" title="Elektrienergia">elektrienergia</a> <a href="/wiki/Mehaaniline_t%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Mehaaniline töö">mehaaniliseks tööks</a>. </p><p>Enamik elektri<a href="/wiki/Mootor" title="Mootor">mootoreid</a> töötab tänu <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetism" title="Elektromagnetism">elektromagnetismi</a> nähtusele. Kuid on ka mootoreid, mille töö põhineb teistel elektromehaanilistel nähtustel, nagu näiteks <a href="/wiki/Piesoelektriline_efekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Piesoelektriline efekt">piesoelektrilisel efektil</a> või <a href="/wiki/Elektrostaatika" title="Elektrostaatika">elektrostaatilistel</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ud" title="Jõud">jõududel</a>. Elektromagnetismi nähtusel põhinevad mootorid tekitavad jõudu <a href="/wiki/Magnetv%C3%A4li" title="Magnetväli">magnetvälja</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Elektrivool" title="Elektrivool">voolu</a> all oleva <a href="/wiki/Elektrijuht" title="Elektrijuht">juhti</a> vastastikmõjust. Vastupidise saavutamiseks, elektrienergia tekitamiseks mehaanilisest energiast, kasutatakse <a href="/wiki/Elektrigeneraator" title="Elektrigeneraator">generaatoreid</a> või <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnamo" title="Dünamo">dünamoid</a>. Mõnda elektrimootorit saab kasutada ka generaatorina, näiteks sõiduki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veomootor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veomootor (pole veel kirjutatud)">veomootor</a> võib olla kasutusel mõlemal eesmärgil. Elektrimootoreid ja generaatoreid kutsutakse ühisnimega <a href="/wiki/Elektrimasin" title="Elektrimasin">elektrimasin</a>. </p><p>Elektrimootoreid kasutatakse paljudes seadmetes: puhurites ja <a href="/wiki/Pump" title="Pump">pumpades</a>, tööpinkides, kodumasinates, elektrilistes tööriistades ja <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5vaketas" title="Kõvaketas">kõvaketastes</a>. Neid saab toita <a href="/wiki/Alalisvool" title="Alalisvool">alalisvooluga</a>, selle näiteks on akutoitel kaasaskantav seade või mootorsõiduk, ja <a href="/wiki/Vahelduvvool" title="Vahelduvvool">vahelduvvooluga</a> <a href="/wiki/Elektriv%C3%B5rk" title="Elektrivõrk">elektrivõrgust</a> või <a href="/wiki/Inverter" title="Inverter">inverterist</a>. Väikseimaid mootoreid leiab <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4ekell" title="Käekell">käekellade</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Mobiiltelefon" title="Mobiiltelefon">mobiiltelefonide</a> seest. Keskmise suurusega standardiseeritud mootoreid kasutatakse tööstusseadmetes. Kõige suuremad elektrimootoreid kasutatakse laevade liigutamiseks, torujuhtmete survestamiseks ja vee pumpamiseks elektrienergia salvestamiseks mõeldud <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdroelektrijaam" title="Hüdroelektrijaam">hüdroelektrijaamades</a>, kus mootorite võimsused võivad ulatuda miljonite <a href="/wiki/Vatt" title="Vatt">vattideni</a>. Elektrimootoreid saab jaotada kasutatava elektrienergia, ehituse, rakenduse või liikumisviisi järgi. </p><p>Vooluga juhi ja magnetvälja vastastikmõjus tekkiva mehaanilise jõu füüsikalise põhimõtte, <a href="/wiki/Faraday_seadus" title="Faraday seadus">Faraday seaduse</a> avastas 1831. aastal <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ehNqJ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehNqJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1821. aastast kuni 19. sajandi lõpuni valmistati järjest efektiivsemaid mootoreid, aga mahuka kommertskasutuse jaoks oli vaja efektiivseid generaatoreid ja elektrivõrku. Esimesed edukad elektrimootorid tegi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A9nobe_Gramme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zénobe Gramme (pole veel kirjutatud)">Zénobe Gramme</a> 1873. aastal.<sup id="cite_ref-IVx71_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IVx71-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mõned seadmed muudavad elektrit liikumiseks, aga nende põhieesmärk ei ole kasuliku mehaanilise jõu tootmine, seepärast ei nimetata neid enamasti ka elektrimootoriteks. Näiteks <a href="/wiki/Solenoid" title="Solenoid">solenoide</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Valjuh%C3%A4%C3%A4ldi" title="Valjuhääldi">valjuhääldeid</a> nimetatakse enamasti mootori asemel <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4itur" title="Täitur">täituriks</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Muundur" title="Muundur">muunduriks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eL6Bi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eL6Bi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Faraday_magnetic_rotation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Faraday_magnetic_rotation.jpg/170px-Faraday_magnetic_rotation.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Faraday_magnetic_rotation.jpg/255px-Faraday_magnetic_rotation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Faraday_magnetic_rotation.jpg/340px-Faraday_magnetic_rotation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Faraday elektromagnetiline eksperiment, 1821<sup id="cite_ref-EEWzw_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EEWzw-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Elektromagnetilist viisi elektrienergia mehaaniliseks energiaks muutmiseks demonstreeris Briti teadlane <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> 1821. aastal. Vabalt rippuv juhe oli kastetud <a href="/wiki/Elavh%C3%B5be" title="Elavhõbe">elavhõbedaga</a> täidetud vanni, mille keskel oli <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCsimagnet" title="Püsimagnet">püsimagnet</a>. Kui juhtmest voolu läbi lasti, hakkas juhe magneti ümber ringlema.<sup id="cite_ref-bO47a_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bO47a-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seda mootorit demonstreeritakse füüsikatundides, aga toksilise elavhõbeda asemel kasutatakse näiteks soolavett. See on lihtsaimat tüüpi mootor – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homopolaarne_mootor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homopolaarne mootor (pole veel kirjutatud)">homopolaarne mootor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminid">Terminid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Terminid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Terminid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elektrimootori liikuvat osa kutsutakse <a href="/wiki/Rootor_(elektrotehnika)" title="Rootor (elektrotehnika)">rootoriks</a> ja statsionaarset osa <a href="/wiki/Staator" title="Staator">staatoriks</a>. Magnetväljad tekivad <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnetpoolustele</a>. Need võivad olla väljapoolused, millele tekitatakse magnetväli elektriväli <a href="/wiki/Pool" class="mw-redirect" title="Pool">pooliga</a>. </p><p>Vastavalt rootori nurgale lülitab <a href="/wiki/Kommutaator_(elektrimasin)" title="Kommutaator (elektrimasin)">kommutaator</a> voolu erinevatesse rootorimähistesse. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alalisvoolumootor" title="Alalisvoolumootor">Alalisvoolumootor</a> on mootor, mis kasutab töötamiseks <a href="/wiki/Alalisvool" title="Alalisvool">alalisvoolu</a>, kuigi peaaegu alati on mootori sees mehhanism (näiteks kommutaator) alalisvoolu vahelduvvooluks muundamiseks. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahelduvvoolumootor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahelduvvoolumootor (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vahelduvvoolumootor</a> on mootor, mis töötab <a href="/wiki/Vahelduvvool" title="Vahelduvvool">vahelduvvoolu</a> kasutades, tihti välditakse niimoodi kommutaatori kasutamist. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCnkroonmootor" title="Sünkroonmootor">Sünkroonmootor</a> on vahelduvvoolumootor, mille kiirus on sisendvoolu sageduse suhtes fikseeritud. <a href="/wiki/As%C3%BCnkroonmootor" title="Asünkroonmootor">Asünkroonmootor</a> on vahelduvvoolumootor, mille kiirus langeb koormuse kasvades. <a href="/wiki/Universaalmootor" title="Universaalmootor">Universaalmootorid</a> võivad töötada nii alalisvoolu kui ka vahelduvvoolu kasutades, kuigi vahelduvvoolu maksimaalne sagedus võib olla piiratud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tööpõhimõte"><span id="T.C3.B6.C3.B6p.C3.B5him.C3.B5te"></span>Tööpõhimõte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Tööpõhimõte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Tööpõhimõte" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On olemas vähemalt kolme toimimismehhanismiga elektrimootoreid: magnetilised, elektrostaatilised ja piesoelektrilised. Kõige levinum neist on magnetiline. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnetiline">Magnetiline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Magnetiline"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Magnetiline" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peaaegu kõik elektrimootorid põhinevad <a href="/wiki/Magnetism" title="Magnetism">magnetismil</a>. Neis mootorites loovad nii staator kui rootor magnetvälju. Nende magnetväljade erinevus tekitab jõudu, mis väljendub väändemomendina võllis. Üks või mõlemad magnetväljad peavad muutuma koos rootori keerlemisega. See saavutatakse pooluste sisse- ja väljalülitamise või tugevuste muutmisega. </p><p>Põhilised mootoritüübid on alalisvoolu- ja vahelduvvoolumootorid. Kõik mootorid vajavad magnetvälja ja rootori vahelist sünkroonitust. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Mootoritüüpide võrdlus<sup id="cite_ref-voLf3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voLf3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Tüüp </th> <th>Eelised </th> <th>Puudused </th> <th>Tavalised rakendused </th> <th>Kasutatav toide </th></tr> <tr> <td>Asünkroonmootor </td> <td>Lihtne ehitus, suur kasutegur, väike hooldusvajadus </td> <td>Väike käivitusmoment, keeruline juhtida, </td> <td>Kõikjal. Levinuim elektrimootor </td> <td>Mitmefaasiline vahelduvvool. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Universaalmootor" title="Universaalmootor">Universaalmootor</a> </td> <td>Suur väändemoment käivitushetkel, kompaktne, kiire </td> <td>Hooldus (harjad)<br />Lühike eluiga <br />Tavaliselt lärmakas <br />Ainult väiksed on ökonoomsed </td> <td>Käeshoitavad elektritööriistad, nuimikserid, tolmuimejad </td> <td>Alalisvool või ühefaasiline vahelduvvool </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCnkroonmootor" title="Sünkroonmootor">Sünkroonmootor</a> </td> <td>Sünkroonne kiirus<br /> </td> <td>Kallis </td> <td>Tööstuslikud mootorid<br />Kellad<br />Vinüülplaadimängijad<br />Kassetimängijad </td> <td>Ühe- või mitmefaasiline vahelduvvool </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samm-mootor" title="Samm-mootor">Samm-mootor</a> </td> <td>Täpne positsioneerimine<br />Tugev hoidmisjõud </td> <td>Võivad olla kallid<br />Vajavad kontrollerit </td> <td>Positsioneerimine printerites ja disketilugejates <br />Tööstusmasinad </td> <td>Alalisvool </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harjavaba_alalisvoolumootor" title="Harjavaba alalisvoolumootor">Harjavaba alalisvoolumootor</a> </td> <td>Pikk eluiga<br />Vähe hooldust<br />Suur efektiivsus </td> <td>Kõrge alghind<br />Vajab kontrollerit </td> <td>Kõvakettad<br />CD-/DVD-mängijad<br />Elektrisõidukid <br /> Puldiga juhitavad masinad <br /> <a href="/wiki/Mehitamata_%C3%B5hus%C3%B5iduk" title="Mehitamata õhusõiduk">Mehitamata õhusõidukid</a> </td> <td>Alalisvool või <a href="/wiki/Pulsilaiusmodulatsioon" title="Pulsilaiusmodulatsioon">pulsilaiusmodulatsioon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harjadega_alalisvoolumootor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harjadega alalisvoolumootor (pole veel kirjutatud)">Harjadega alalisvoolumootor</a> </td> <td>Lihtne kiiruse kontroll </td> <td>Hooldus (harjad)<br />Keskmine eluiga <br /> Kallis kommutaator ja harjad </td> <td>Mänguasjad <br /> Jooksulindid<br />Autode lisaseadmed </td> <td>Alalisvool või <a href="/wiki/Pulsilaiusmodulatsioon" title="Pulsilaiusmodulatsioon">pulsilaiusmodulatsioon</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alalisvoolumootor">Alalisvoolumootor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Alalisvoolumootor"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Alalisvoolumootor" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Electric_motor_cycle_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Electric_motor_cycle_2.png/220px-Electric_motor_cycle_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Electric_motor_cycle_2.png/330px-Electric_motor_cycle_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Electric_motor_cycle_2.png/440px-Electric_motor_cycle_2.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Kahe poolusega ja püsimagnetiga staatoriga harjadega alalisvoolumootori siseehitus</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Alalisvoolumootor" title="Alalisvoolumootor">Alalisvoolumootor</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Alalisvoolumootor on mootor, mis on disainitud kasutama alalisvoolu. Kaks näidet alalisvoolumootoritest, mis ei muuda voolu vahelduvvooluks, on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homopolaarne_mootor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homopolaarne mootor (pole veel kirjutatud)">homopolaarne mootor</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuullaagermootor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuullaagermootor (pole veel kirjutatud)">kuullaagermootor</a>. Kõige levinumad alalisvoolumootorid on harjadega või harjavabad, mis kasutavad sisest või välist kommutatsiooni, et voolu mähistes rootori keerlemisega sünkroonis hoida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vahelduvvoolumootor">Vahelduvvoolumootor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Vahelduvvoolumootor"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Vahelduvvoolumootor" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahelduvvoolumootor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahelduvvoolumootor (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vahelduvvoolumootorid</a> on mootorid, mis kasutavad vahelduvvoolu. Nad ei vaja välist ega sisest kommutatsiooni, sest sisendpinge muutus tekitab vajaliku muutuva magnetvälja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Samm-mootor">Samm-mootor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Samm-mootor"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Samm-mootor" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Samm-mootor" title="Samm-mootor">Samm-mootor</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Samm-mootorid on lähedalt seotud kolmefaasiliste sünkroonsete vahelduvvoolumootoritega, kus sisest püsimagnetitega rootorit kontrollitakse väliste elektrooniliselt lülitatavate magnetitega. Samm-mootorist võib mõelda ka kui alalisvoolumootori ja pöördliikuva <a href="/wiki/Solenoid" title="Solenoid">solenoidi</a> hübriidist. Mähiseid pingestatakse järgemööda ja rootor suunab ennast voolu tekitatud magnetvälja järgi. Erinevalt sünkroonmootoritest ei keerle samm-mootorid pidevalt, vaid "astuvad" – alustavad ja jäävad jälle kiirelt seisma – ühest positsioonist teise, vastavalt mähiste pingestusele. Olenevalt pulsside järjekorrast võib mootor keerelda ühte või teist pidi, muuta kiirust, jääda seisma, kiirendada või aeglustada suvalistel ajahetkedel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Universaalmootor">Universaalmootor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Universaalmootor"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Universaalmootor" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Universaalmootor" title="Universaalmootor">Universaalmootor</a> on mootor, mis on mõeldud kasutama vahelduv- ja alalisvoolu. <a href="/wiki/Elektriv%C3%B5rk" title="Elektrivõrk">Elektrivõrgu</a> sagedustel (50 Hz või 60 Hz) töötavad universaalmootorid on harva võimsamad kui 1000 vatti. Näiteks võeti 20. sajandi alguses Saksamaa raudteedel võimsate universaal-kommutaatormootorite jaoks kasutusele ülimadalsageduslik vahelduvpinge sagedusega 16 <sup>2</sup>/<sub>3</sub>Hz. Universaalmootorite eeliseks on suur väändemoment käivitudes ja kiiretel kiirustel kompaktne suurus. Negatiivne pool on kommutaatori olemasolust tingitud hooldamise vajadus ja lühike eluiga. Selliseid mootoreid kasutatakse seadmetes, mida kasutatakse harva ja millel on vajadus suure väändemomendi järele, näiteks mikserid ja elektritööriistad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piesoelektrilised">Piesoelektrilised</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Piesoelektrilised"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Piesoelektrilised" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Piesoelektriline_mootor" class="mw-redirect" title="Piesoelektriline mootor">Piesoelektriline mootor</a></i></dd></dl> <p><b>Piesoelektriline mootor</b> ehk <b>piesomootor</b> on elektrimootori tüüp, mis põhineb <a href="/wiki/Piesoelekter" title="Piesoelekter">piesoelektriliste</a> materjalide kujumuutusel <a href="/wiki/Elektriv%C3%A4li" title="Elektriväli">elektrivälja</a> muutudes. Piesomootor kasutab piesoelektrilist pöördefekti, kus lineaar- või pöördliikumise saavutamiseks tekitab materjal akustilisi või <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultrahelimootor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultrahelimootor (pole veel kirjutatud)">ultraheli</a> vibratsioone. Ühe võimaliku edasiliikumise viisina kasutatakse eri kiirusega pikenemist ja lühenemist ühes tasapinnas, et roomata edasi nagu <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6vik" title="Röövik">röövik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasutusviisid">Kasutusviisid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Kasutusviisid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Kasutusviisid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paljudes tänapäeval ehitatavates masinates kasutatakse standardiseeritud elektrimootoreid. Spetsiifilisemate ülesannete jaoks disainitakse ka spetsiaalseid mootoreid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pöörlevad"><span id="P.C3.B6.C3.B6rlevad"></span>Pöörlevad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Pöörlevad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Pöörlevad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pöörlevaid elektrimootoreid kasutatakse puhurites, turbiinides, puurmasinates, elektriauto ratastes, vedurites ja konveierlintides. Lisaks kasutatakse pöörlevaid mootoreid vibratsiooni ja võnkumise tekitamiseks. Mootori otsas on asümmeetriline raskus, mille keerlemine paneb nii mootori kui ka muud mootori külge kinnituvad struktuurid värisema. Sellist lahendust kasutatakse mobiiltelefonide vibratsiooni mootorites. </p><p>Elektrimootorid on ka populaarsed <a href="/wiki/Robootika" title="Robootika">robootikas</a>. Nad veavad rattaid sõitvates robotites ja <a href="/wiki/Tagasiside" title="Tagasiside">tagasisidet</a> kasutavad mootorid – <a href="/wiki/Servomootor" title="Servomootor">servomootorid</a> liigutavad tööstuslikke robotkäsi ja <a href="/wiki/Humanoidrobot" title="Humanoidrobot">humanoidrobotite</a> jäsemeid. Lendavates robotites ja helikopterites keerutavad elektrimootorid propellerit või rootorit. </p><p>Elektrimootorid asendavad lennukites ja sõjaväetehnikas <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrdosilinder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hürdosilinder (pole veel kirjutatud)">hüdrosilindreid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spvjy_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spvjy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3hAzN_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3hAzN-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tööstuses kasutatavad elektrimootorid keerutavad saekettaid ja linte lõikamisprotsessides ja keeravad freespinkides detaile. Kiired ja täpsed servomootorid positsioneerivad modernsetes <a href="/wiki/CNC" class="mw-disambig" title="CNC">arvutijuhitavates tööpinkides</a> tööriistu ja tooteid. Toiduainetööstuses on levinud elektri jõul töötavad segistid. Lineaarmootoreid kasutatakse tihti toodete mahutitesse lükkamiseks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ehNqJ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ehNqJ_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMary_Bellis" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mary Bellis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blfaraday.htm">"Michael Faraday"</a> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 19.09.2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Faraday&rft.au=Mary+Bellis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finventors.about.com%2Flibrary%2Finventors%2Fblfaraday.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AElektrimootor" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:K%C3%B5dulingid#alaline" title="Vikipeedia:Kõdulingid"><span title=" Kõdulink (jaanuar 2023)">alaline kõdulink</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IVx71-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IVx71_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/270.html">"Zénobe Théophile Gramme"</a> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 19.09.2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Z%C3%A9nobe+Th%C3%A9ophile+Gramme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.invent.org%2Fhall_of_fame%2F270.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AElektrimootor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eL6Bi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eL6Bi_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/recording/loudspeaker.htmlSchoenherr">Steven F. (2001), "Loudspeaker History"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:K%C3%B5dulingid#alaline" title="Vikipeedia:Kõdulingid"><span title=" Kõdulink (aprill 2024)">alaline kõdulink</span></a></i>]</span></sup>.<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100131042230/http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/recording/notes.html">Recording Technology History</a></i>. Kasutatud 13.03.2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EEWzw-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EEWzw_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFFaraday,_Michael1844" class="citation book cs1">Faraday, Michael (1844). <i>Experimental Researches in Electricity</i>. Kd 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Experimental+Researches+in+Electricity&rft.date=1844&rft.au=Faraday%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AElektrimootor" class="Z3988"></span> See plate 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bO47a-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bO47a_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparkmuseum.com/MOTORS.HTM">spark museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voLf3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-voLf3_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.circuitcellar.com/">http://www.circuitcellar.com/</a> Motor Comparison, Circuit Cellar Magazine, July 2008, Issue 216, Bachiochi, p.78 (Table edited in Wikipedia, May 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spvjy-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spvjy_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briere D. and Traverse, P. (1993) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327095042/http://personales.upv.es/juaruiga/teaching/TFC/Material/Trabajos/AIRBUS.PDF">Airbus A320/A330/A340 Electrical Flight Controls: A Family of Fault-Tolerant Systems</a>" Proc. FTCS, pp. 616–623.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3hAzN-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3hAzN_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">North, David. (2000) "Finding Common Ground in Envelope Protection Systems".<i>Aviation Week & Space Technology</i>, Aug 28, pp. 66–68.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrimootor&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teadus.err.ee/artikkel?cat=1&id=5111">Maailma väikseim elektrimootor koosneb ühest molekulist</a>, ERR, 5. september 2011</li></ul> <div class="navbox" style=";;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6393697">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.15em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddddff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin:0 0.5em}</style><table class="mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" scope="col" colspan="3" style=";;padding:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347537">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{margin:0;display:inline-block;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-0.125em;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .navbar li:not(:last-child):after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbar.mini li abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}</style><div class="navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Elektrimootor" title="Mall:Elektrimootor"><abbr title="Vaata seda malli">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Eri:EditPage/Mall:Elektrimootor" title="Eri:EditPage/Mall:Elektrimootor"><abbr title="Redigeeri seda malli">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elektrimootorid</a></div></th></tr><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=";;">Põhilised mootori kategooriad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahelduvvoolumootor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahelduvvoolumootor (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vahelduvvoolumootor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alalisvoolumootor" title="Alalisvoolumootor">Alalisvoolumootor</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:1px; padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Motors01CJC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Motors01CJC.jpg/70px-Motors01CJC.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Motors01CJC.jpg/105px-Motors01CJC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Motors01CJC.jpg/140px-Motors01CJC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">Üldkasutatavad <br />elektrimootorid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/As%C3%BCnkroonmootor" title="Asünkroonmootor">Asünkroonmootor</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harjadega_alalisvoolumootor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harjadega alalisvoolumootor (pole veel kirjutatud)">Harjadega alalisvoolumootor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harjavaba_alalisvoolumootor" title="Harjavaba alalisvoolumootor">Harjavaba alalisvoolumootor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samm-mootor" title="Samm-mootor">Samm-mootor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lineaarmootor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lineaarmootor">Lineaarmootor</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCnkroonmootor" title="Sünkroonmootor">Sünkroonmootor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Universaalmootor" title="Universaalmootor">Universaalmootor</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">Spetsiifilised elektrimootorid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Piesomootor" title="Piesomootor">Piesomootor</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultrahelimootor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultrahelimootor (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ultrahelimootor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ioonmootor" title="Ioonmootor">Ioonmootor</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homopolaarmootor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homopolaarmootor (pole veel kirjutatud)">Homopolaarmootor</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">Vaata ka</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Servomootor" title="Servomootor">Servomootor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektrimasin" title="Elektrimasin">Elektrimasin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektriajam" title="Elektriajam">Elektriajam</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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