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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Category 3 Atlantic hurricane in 1954</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160504542">.mw-parser-output .ib-weather-event .infobox-header>.nowrap{margin:0 8px}</style><table class="infobox ib-weather-event"><caption class="infobox-title">Hurricane Edna</caption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edna_1954_surface_weather_analysis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Edna_1954_surface_weather_analysis.png/220px-Edna_1954_surface_weather_analysis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Edna_1954_surface_weather_analysis.png/330px-Edna_1954_surface_weather_analysis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Edna_1954_surface_weather_analysis.png/440px-Edna_1954_surface_weather_analysis.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="822" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Surface_weather_analysis" title="Surface weather analysis">Surface weather analysis</a> of the storm nearing New England</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddd;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Meteorological history</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">September 2, 1954</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissipated</th><td class="infobox-data">September 15, 1954</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1160504542"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #FF9E59"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Category 3 major hurricane</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>1-minute sustained</i> (<a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">SSHWS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">NWS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest winds</th><td class="infobox-data">125 mph (205 km/h)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">943 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>); 27.85 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="background-color: #00000022; color: inherit;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Overall effects</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">29</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">>$42.8 million (1954 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r00-1954248N20295">IBTrACS</a><span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358382#P4540" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />Part of the <b><a href="/wiki/1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1954 Atlantic hurricane season">1954 Atlantic hurricane season</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hurricane Edna</b> was a deadly and destructive <a href="/wiki/Major_hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Major hurricane">major hurricane</a> that impacted the <a href="/wiki/United_States_East_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="United States East Coast">United States East Coast</a> in September of the <a href="/wiki/1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1954 Atlantic hurricane season">1954 Atlantic hurricane season</a>. It was one of two hurricanes to strike Massachusetts in that year, the other being <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carol" title="Hurricane Carol">Hurricane Carol</a>. The fifth <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclone</a> and storm of the season, as well as the fourth hurricane and second <a href="/wiki/Saffir-Simpson_Hurricane_Scale#Category_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale">major hurricane</a>, Edna developed from a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> on September 2. Moving towards the north-northwest, Edna skirted the northern <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands" title="Leeward Islands">Leeward Islands</a> as a tropical depression before turning more towards the west. The depression attained tropical storm status to the east of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> and strengthened further to reach hurricane status by September 7. The storm <a href="/wiki/Rapidly_intensified" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapidly intensified">rapidly intensified</a> and reached its peak intensity of 125 mph (205 km/h) north of the <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> before weakening to Category 2 status near <a href="/wiki/Landfall" title="Landfall">landfall</a> in Massachusetts on September 11. Edna transitioned into an <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical cyclone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a> before its remnants dissipated in the northern Atlantic. </p><p>Edna caused 29 fatalities throughout its lifetime as a tropical cyclone, as well as a moderate amount of damage. It first caused rainfall-induced flooding in Puerto Rico, and it later brushed the Bahamas. High waves affected the coastline of North Carolina. Edna resulted in the heaviest day of rainfall in New York City in 45 years, while strong waves cut off <a href="/wiki/Montauk,_New_York" title="Montauk, New York">Montauk</a> from the remainder of <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>. There were six highway deaths in the state, and $1.5 million in crop damage. There were widespread evacuations in southern <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carol" title="Hurricane Carol">Hurricane Carol</a> struck the same area only 11 days prior. Strong winds caused extensive power outages for 260,000 people, including nearly all of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a>. Edna became the costliest hurricane in the history of Maine, where the hurricane caused flooding that washed out roads and rail lines. There were 21 deaths in New England, eight of whom in Maine due to drownings. Later, high winds severely damaged crops in Atlantic Canada. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteorological_history">Meteorological history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Edna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Meteorological history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edna_1954_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Edna_1954_track.png/275px-Edna_1954_track.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Edna_1954_track.png/413px-Edna_1954_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Edna_1954_track.png/550px-Edna_1954_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Map key</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 51em; width: 100%"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6EC1EA; color:black;"> </span> Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4DFFFF; color:black;"> </span> Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFCC; color:black;"> </span> Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFE775; color:black;"> </span> Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC140; color:black;"> </span> Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8F20; color:black;"> </span> Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6060; color:black;"> </span> Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;"> </span> Unknown </div> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 20em; width: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Storm type</b></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/18px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/27px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/36px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Tropical cyclone</a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/18px-Solid_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/27px-Solid_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/36px-Solid_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical cyclone</a></div> <div><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="triangle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/18px-ArrowUp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/27px-ArrowUp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/36px-ArrowUp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a>, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression</div> </div></div></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Hurricane Edna originated in an easterly <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> which modern research has estimated to have spawned a tropical depression east of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a> on September 2, 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Low_pressure_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Low pressure area">low pressure area</a> was not observed in real time until several days later, on September 5, while situated between <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a>. Near the disturbance, a ship reported heavy squalls and wind gusts to 70 mph (110 km/h). Additionally, the island of Puerto Rico experienced torrential rainfall in association with the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdnaMWR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Operationally, the system was not recognized to have organized into a tropical cyclone until September 6;<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is listed in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_database" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic hurricane database">Atlantic hurricane database</a> as achieving tropical storm intensity early on September 4. Edna proceeded west-northwestward, bypassing <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> to the north, and by September 7 it had strengthened into a minimal hurricane on the present-day <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_Hurricane_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale">Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially a rather small storm in terms of physical size, the hurricane steadily intensified throughout the day. <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">Reconnaissance</a> aircraft flew into the storm frequently to take observations on the cyclone's structure.<sup id="cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdnaMWR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center of circulation passed near <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador_Island" title="San Salvador Island">San Salvador Island</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on September 8, Edna further strengthened into a Category 3 major hurricane while broadly curving northward.<sup id="cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdnaMWR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reconnaissance flights indicated a maturing and evolving <a href="/wiki/Eye_(cyclone)" title="Eye (cyclone)">eye</a>, approximately 20 mi (32 km) in diameter. The overall circulation increased in size as banding features became more well-defined.<sup id="cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdnaMWR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm reached its peak winds of 120 mph (190 km/h) and maintained them for over two days.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, reconnaissance data was at times inconsistent and inaccurate, leading to suspicious and unlikely jogs in the storm's track. The cause of these errors is attributed to misinterpretation of <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> information.<sup id="cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdnaMWR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Midday on September 9, while tracking nearly due north, Edna's minimum central <a href="/wiki/Barometric_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Barometric pressure">barometric pressure</a> fell to 968 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (28.6 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>), but is believed to have leveled off shortly thereafter. The radius of hurricane-force winds increased, and the storm may have become asymmetrical, with convection concentrated to the right of the center, although this was not confirmed due to a lack of data. An approaching weak <a href="/wiki/Weather_front" title="Weather front">frontal boundary</a> spread overcast conditions over the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">Eastern Seaboard</a> north of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdnaMWR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By September 10, Edna was located just south of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Hatteras,_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Hatteras, North Carolina">Cape Hatteras</a>, passing east of the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Banks" title="Outer Banks">Outer Banks</a> early the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the hurricane accelerated to the northeast, it began to deteriorate and weaken.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Closely following the recent track of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carol" title="Hurricane Carol">Hurricane Carol</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edna approached <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, but diverged from Carol's track upon skirting the eastern coast instead of moving inland.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weather reporting stations in the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic States">Mid-Atlantic States</a> reported rapid clearing as the storm gained latitude, while heavy rain and gusty winds enveloped New England.<sup id="cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdnaMWR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 11, Edna passed directly over <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a> after weakening to Category 2 status, although <a href="/wiki/Surface_weather_analysis" title="Surface weather analysis">surface weather analysis</a> depicted a central pressure of 950 mbar (28 inHg). It subsequently tracked just east of <a href="/wiki/Eastport,_Maine" title="Eastport, Maine">Eastport, Maine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm continued northeastward into <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a> and transitioned into an <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical cyclone</a>, although the exact time of this transition is unknown. The storm's extratropical remnants reemerged into the northern Atlantic after crossing eastern Canada and were last noted on September 15.<sup id="cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdnaMWR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparations">Preparations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Edna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Preparations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In advance of the storm, <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_warnings_and_watches" title="Tropical cyclone warnings and watches">hurricane warnings</a> were issued for parts of The Bahamas and <a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">South Florida</a>, as winds of up to hurricane force were expected.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farther to the north, storm warnings were posted from <a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Beach,_South_Carolina" title="Myrtle Beach, South Carolina">Myrtle Beach, South Carolina</a> to Eastport, Maine. Along the coast of North Carolina and the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Capes" title="Virginia Capes">Virginia Capes</a>, where gale-force winds and high tides were expected, residents were advised to take precautions. In <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, it was to be considered "a miracle" if Edna did not strike the area directly, and the storm was predicted to be one of the most severe hurricanes in the history of the New York <a href="/wiki/Weather_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Weather Bureau">Weather Bureau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 24 hours before the storm struck, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Telephone">New York Telephone</a> received 361,392 calls, which was the third highest volume the company ever recorded.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Montauk,_New_York" title="Montauk, New York">Montauk</a> area, 500 residents evacuated their homes by early September 11, while all businesses closed in <a href="/wiki/Westerly,_Rhode_Island" title="Westerly, Rhode Island">Westerly, Rhode Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Businesses in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a>, which was flooded during Hurricane Carol, prepared sandbags to mitigate flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-day_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-day-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most beach homes had closed for the summer season, and hundreds of people who lived along the southern New England coast evacuated.<sup id="cite_ref-day_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-day-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other threatened areas were evacuated, including <a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford, Connecticut</a>, where 3,000 families left their homes. Sirens alerted other residents to remain indoors and drivers to stay off the highways. Along the coast of Connecticut, bus and train service was halted.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A state of emergency was declared in <a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a>, and mail service was canceled in some areas.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 10, the Navy ordered the evacuation of hundreds of warships and aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a> planes evacuated from Rhode Island and Massachusetts. About 40 <a href="/wiki/American_Red_Cross" title="American Red Cross">Red Cross</a> shelters, which were opened during Hurricane Carol 11 days prior, were reopened to provide food. Officers at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Devens" title="Fort Devens">Fort Devens</a> sent 40 trucks with cots, blankets, and generators to areas expected to be struck by the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-day_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-day-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Advance warning was credited with a lower death toll in Edna than Carol.<sup id="cite_ref-ap912_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap912-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Edna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1954_hurricanes_pressure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1954_hurricanes_pressure.png/300px-1954_hurricanes_pressure.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1954_hurricanes_pressure.png/450px-1954_hurricanes_pressure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1954_hurricanes_pressure.png/600px-1954_hurricanes_pressure.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption>Comparison of <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure" title="Atmospheric pressure">pressure</a> readings between hurricanes <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carol" title="Hurricane Carol">Carol</a> and Edna at <a href="/wiki/Jamaica,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica, New York">Jamaica, New York</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hurricane Hazel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Indies">West Indies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Edna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: West Indies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 7, a bulletin from <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan, Puerto Rico</a> reported extensive, flood-inducing rainfall along the western and southern coasts of the island. Over 10 in (250 mm) of precipitation fell within a two-day period.<sup id="cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdnaMWR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The easternmost islands of The Bahamas, including San Salvador, experienced gale-force winds and high seas.<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Edna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edna's path near North Carolina was about 50 mi (80 km) east of Carol.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winds blew at up to 70 mph (110 km/h) along the shore, accompanied by strong surf, although no fatalities or major property damage resulted from the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tides at <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a> were only slightly above normal during the storm's passage to the east, and winds were moderate in strength.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peripheral rainfall in Maryland and Delaware eased drought conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-noaa_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In coastal <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, northwesterly winds reached 65 mph (105 km/h), and <a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch</a> received around 4 in (100 mm) of rainfall. Further north, <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> also suffered moderate to strong winds, blowing from the north at their peak. A <a href="/wiki/United_States_Weather_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Weather Bureau">Weather Bureau</a> station in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> recorded 45 mph (72 km/h) winds midday on September 11.<sup id="cite_ref-EdnaReport_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdnaReport-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rainfall reached 4.98 in (126 mm) in the city, becoming the wettest day in 45 years.<sup id="cite_ref-sar_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sar-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm cut off <a href="/wiki/Montauk_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Montauk Point">Montauk Point</a> on eastern Long Island at its height, prompting the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a> to temporarily relocate 500 families.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rainfall in <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk County</a> amounted to 9 in (230 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crop damage in New York was estimated at $1.5 million,<sup id="cite_ref-noaa_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and six people died in the city due to highway deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-ap912_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap912-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Edna struck New England, it was moving quickly to the northeast at 45 mph (72 km/h). It struck eastern Massachusetts about 100 mi (160 km) east of where Hurricane Carol struck only a week prior. Hurricane-force winds affected much of the coastline, with peak gusts of 120 mph (190 km/h) on <a href="/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard" title="Martha's Vineyard">Martha's Vineyard</a> offshore Massachusetts, and 110 mph (180 km/h) on <a href="/wiki/Block_Island" title="Block Island">Block Island</a> offshore Rhode Island. Along the coast, wind gusts peaked at 100 mph (160 km/h) at <a href="/wiki/Hyannis,_Massachusetts" title="Hyannis, Massachusetts">Hyannis, Massachusetts</a>. The high winds caused widespread power outages, including for nearly all of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">storm surge</a> reached 6 ft (1.8 m) along the Massachusetts coast, causing flooding and heavy boating damage. Further west, there was lesser <a href="/wiki/Coastal_flooding" title="Coastal flooding">coastal flooding</a>, although heavy rainfall after previously wet conditions caused urban and stream flooding; rainfall peaked at around 11 in (280 mm). Damage in Connecticut and Rhode Island was mainly in areas already affected by Hurricane Carol. Several streets were washed out, and rivers rose above flood stage.<sup id="cite_ref-nws_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nws-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Damage was heaviest in Maine, estimated at $25 million,<sup id="cite_ref-noaa_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which made Edna the costliest hurricane in the state's history. Strong wind gusts, reaching 74 mph (119 km/h), and heavy rainfall, peaking at 7.49 in (190 mm), extended into the state;<sup id="cite_ref-ednamaine_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ednamaine-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these were considered the heaviest rains in the state in 58 years.<sup id="cite_ref-sar_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sar-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Androscoggin_River" title="Androscoggin River">Androscoggin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kennebec_River" title="Kennebec River">Kennebec</a> rivers both reached above-normal levels, causing flooding and washing out roads.<sup id="cite_ref-ednamaine_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ednamaine-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a>, the Kennebec River reached 20.5 ft (6.2 m), which was 5 ft (1.5 m) above the peak level after the spring snow melt.<sup id="cite_ref-free_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-free-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flooding entered basements, affected fields, and covered bridges. In <a href="/wiki/Peru,_Maine" title="Peru, Maine">West Peru</a>, the floods washed out a bridge that was under construction.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the winds downed trees,<sup id="cite_ref-ednamaine_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ednamaine-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which blocked widespread roads and caused power outages in 18% of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-ap912_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap912-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Washed out roads and rail lines cut off the state from the rest of New England.<sup id="cite_ref-sar_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sar-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_Maine" title="Lewiston, Maine">Lewiston</a>, a trapped car in 5 ft (1.5 m) deep waters required rescue by boat.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another stranded family was rescued after seven hours in <a href="/wiki/Unity,_Maine" title="Unity, Maine">Unity</a>, in which one child and a rescuer were killed. There were eight deaths in the state, most of whom related to cars being swept away by floods.<sup id="cite_ref-ap912_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap912-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 21 deaths in New England,<sup id="cite_ref-nws_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nws-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including eight drownings in Maine.<sup id="cite_ref-ednamaine_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ednamaine-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the United States, damage was estimated at $42,815,000. Damage was less from Edna than from Carol, primarily due to its strongest winds not occurring at the time of highest tides, and its track farther to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-noaa_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout New England, 260,000 people lost power, most of whom in Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atlantic_Canada">Atlantic Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Edna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Atlantic Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While rapidly losing characteristics of a tropical cyclone, Edna traversed central <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>. In contrast with the smaller, more compact <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Juan" title="Hurricane Juan">Hurricane Juan</a>, which struck Atlantic Canada in 2003, Edna was a much larger storm with strong winds extending hundreds of kilometers from the center. The tightest pressure gradient was focused on the east side of the storm, over mainland <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>. Edna brought down approximately 700 million board feet of timber, and although the amount of trees the storm destroyed was comparable to that of Juan, its effects were more widespread and not as locally severe.<sup id="cite_ref-EdnaJuan_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdnaJuan-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sustained winds reached 160 km/h (99 mph) at <a href="/wiki/Yarmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Yarmouth, Nova Scotia">Yarmouth</a> and 95 km/h (59 mph) at <a href="/wiki/City_of_Halifax" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Halifax">Halifax</a>. The intense winds downed power and telephone lines and destroyed many barns; one such structural collapse killed a man, and livestock were lost throughout the region. Other damage to property included several fallen chimneys, a toppled church steeple in <a href="/wiki/Pictou" title="Pictou">Pictou</a>, and roof failures. In <a href="/wiki/Kentville,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentville, Nova Scotia">Kentville</a>, an apartment building undergoing construction was destroyed. Approximately $3 million <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CAD</a> in apple crops were decimated, while in Yarmouth, both live lobsters and lobster pots were lost. Debris blocked streets across the province, and at least 800 m (0.50 mi) of road was washed out. Damage in Nova Scotia totaled $6 million CAD: in the aftermath, Yarmouth and Kentville declared states of emergency.<sup id="cite_ref-CHC_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHC-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In New Brunswick, the storm dropped 130 mm (5.1 in) of rain and produced winds of 120 km/h (75 mph). Wind damage was less significant than in Nova Scotia, although still evident in structures and utility lines. A theatre in <a href="/wiki/McAdam,_New_Brunswick" title="McAdam, New Brunswick">McAdam</a> was destroyed, and several people were injured across the area. The storm flooded streets in <a href="/wiki/St._Stephen,_New_Brunswick" title="St. Stephen, New Brunswick">St. Stephen</a>. About 400 salmon, valued at $10,000 CAD, were lost in <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie,_New_Brunswick" title="Dalhousie, New Brunswick">Dalhousie</a>. Total damage in the province is estimated at $1.78 million CAD. Elsewhere, power outages were reported in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CHC_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHC-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Edna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout New England, <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Maine" title="List of counties in Maine">20 counties</a> were declared states of emergency.<sup id="cite_ref-ednamaine_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ednamaine-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the storm, <a href="/wiki/Southern_New_England_Telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern New England Telephone">Southern New England Telephone</a> sent a crew of 100 workers in 50 trucks to Maine to assist in restoring power.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Power was quickly restored, and in some places the outages were less severe than during Carol.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For only the third time in its history, the <a href="/wiki/Evening_Express_(Portland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Express (Portland)">Portland Evening Express</a> was not delivered due to the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-ap912_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap912-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most primary roads were re-opened by two days after the storm, although rural areas and rail lines took longer to repair.<sup id="cite_ref-fcd_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fcd-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was a temporary travel ban for all but emergency vehicles in Maine due to washed out roads.<sup id="cite_ref-free_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-free-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Affecting densely populated portions of the state, Edna struck the day before the <a href="/wiki/1954_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1954 Maine gubernatorial election">governor race</a> between <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Burton_M._Cross" title="Burton M. Cross">Burton M. Cross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a>. Before the election, politicians commented how a suppressed turnout as a result of the storm would benefit Muskie, in a state where no Democrat had won governorship since 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muskie ultimately won the election in a close race, which saw a lower turnout than <a href="/wiki/1950_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1950 Maine gubernatorial election">1950</a>, due in part to Edna suppressing the rural, Republican turnout.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a survey from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Civil_Defense_Administration" title="Federal Civil Defense Administration">Federal Civil Defense Administration</a> described damage as "tremendous", <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a> declared portions of Maine as a disaster area, which allocated federal funding for relief. The president also authorized additional aid to Rhode Island and Massachusetts due to additional damage there from Edna.<sup id="cite_ref-fcd_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fcd-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the severity of the hurricane, the name <i>Edna</i> was removed from the tropical storm naming list for 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-NHC_naming_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHC_naming-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name was reused in the <a href="/wiki/1968_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1968 Atlantic hurricane season">1968 season</a>, but was <a href="/wiki/List_of_retired_Atlantic_hurricane_names" title="List of retired Atlantic hurricane names">permanently retired</a> in the spring of 1969, as the 1954 hurricane was still an active subject of research.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> None the less, <i>Edna</i> appeared once again on the 1972 naming list,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but ultimately went unused. The name will never be used again for another Atlantic hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-NHC_naming_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHC_naming-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Edna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1954 <a href="/wiki/E.B._White" class="mw-redirect" title="E.B. White">E.B. White</a> published in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> "The Eye of Edna," <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a witty <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satire</a> that pokes gentle fun at radio announcers who seem to enjoy the hurricane and make exaggerated predictions of its speed and strength. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Edna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/32px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/48px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/64px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_storms_named_Edna" title="List of storms named Edna">Other storms of the same name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_England_hurricanes" title="List of New England hurricanes">List of New England hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bob" title="Hurricane Bob">Hurricane Bob</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Edna&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HURDAT-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/hurdat/hurdat2-1851-2022-050423.txt">"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"</a> (Database). United States <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a>. April 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atlantic+hurricane+best+track+%28HURDAT+version+2%29&rft.pub=United+States+National+Hurricane+Center&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Fdata%2Fhurdat%2Fhurdat2-1851-2022-050423.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EdnaMWR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdnaMWR_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkin,_WilliamHolzworth,_George_C.1954" class="citation journal cs1">Malkin, William; Holzworth, George C. (September 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/082/mwr-082-09-0267.pdf">"Hurricane Edna, 1954"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Monthly Weather Review</i>. <b>82</b> (9). American Meteorological Society: 267–279. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1954MWRv...82..267M">1954MWRv...82..267M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0493%281954%29082%3C0267%3AHE%3E2.0.CO%3B2">10.1175/1520-0493(1954)082<0267:HE>2.0.CO;2</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Edna%2C+1954&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=267-279&rft.date=1954-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2F1520-0493%281954%29082%3C0267%3AHE%3E2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1954MWRv...82..267M&rft.au=Malkin%2C+William&rft.au=Holzworth%2C+George+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.lib.noaa.gov%2Frescue%2Fmwr%2F082%2Fmwr-082-09-0267.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1954" class="citation journal cs1">Davis, Walter, R (December 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/082/mwr-082-12-0370.pdf">"Hurricanes of 1954"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Monthly_Weather_Review" title="Monthly Weather Review">Monthly Weather Review</a></i>. <b>82</b> (12). American Meteorological Society: 370–373. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1954MWRv...82..370D">1954MWRv...82..370D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0493%281954%29082%3C0370%3AHO%3E2.0.CO%3B2">10.1175/1520-0493(1954)082<0370:HO>2.0.CO;2</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Hurricanes+of+1954&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=370-373&rft.date=1954-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2F1520-0493%281954%29082%3C0370%3AHO%3E2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1954MWRv...82..370D&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Walter%2C+R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.lib.noaa.gov%2Frescue%2Fmwr%2F082%2Fmwr-082-12-0370.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Storm Warning Over Bahamas". <i>Chillicothe Constitution-Tribune</i>. Associated Press. September 7, 1954.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chillicothe+Constitution-Tribune&rft.atitle=Storm+Warning+Over+Bahamas&rft.date=1954-09-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">"Hurricane Hears Carolina Coast, Virginia Capes". Chillicothe Constitution-Tribune. Associated Press. September 10, 1954.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hurricane+Hears+Carolina+Coast%2C+Virginia+Capes&rft.pub=Chillicothe+Constitution-Tribune&rft.date=1954-09-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8_lXAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane%20edna&pg=5241%2C2691205">"Telephone Business Really Booms"</a>. <i>Spokane Daily Chronicle</i>. United Press. September 11, 1954<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spokane+Daily+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Telephone+Business+Really+Booms&rft.date=1954-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D8_lXAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%2520edna%26pg%3D5241%252C2691205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Hew England Braces For Full Fury of Hurricane Edna". Chillicothe Constitution-Tribune. Associated Press. September 11, 1954.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hew+England+Braces+For+Full+Fury+of+Hurricane+Edna&rft.date=1954-09-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-day-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-day_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-day_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-day_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ue8gAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane%20edna&pg=2114%2C1735252">"New England Ready for Date with Edna"</a>. <i>The New London Day</i>. Associated Press. September 11, 1954<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+London+Day&rft.atitle=New+England+Ready+for+Date+with+Edna&rft.date=1954-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DUe8gAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%2520edna%26pg%3D2114%252C1735252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Hurricane Buffets East Coast". <i>Albuquerque Tribune</i>. Associated Press. September 11, 1954.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albuquerque+Tribune&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Buffets+East+Coast&rft.date=1954-09-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeane_C._Avery1954" class="citation news cs1">Deane C. Avery (September 11, 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ue8gAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane%20edna&pg=1821%2C1730127">"Barometer Still Falling But Area Losing Slight"</a>. <i>The New London Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+London+Sun&rft.atitle=Barometer+Still+Falling+But+Area+Losing+Slight&rft.date=1954-09-11&rft.au=Deane+C.+Avery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DUe8gAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%2520edna%26pg%3D1821%252C1730127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Writer1954" class="citation news cs1">Staff Writer (September 10, 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1954/09/11/archives/navy-evacuates-warships-planes-fleet-units-at-norfolk-are-sent-to.html">"Navy Evacuates Warships, Planes; Fleet Units at Norfolk Are Sent to Sea – Aircraft Ordered to Safe Havens"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Associated Press. September 12, 1954<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=8+Lose+Lives+in+Maine+Storm&rft.date=1954-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DokMpAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6104%2C5028453%26dq%3Dhurricane%2Bedna%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_T._KelleyOrrin_H._PilkeyJ._A._G._Cooper2009" class="citation book cs1">Joseph T. Kelley; Orrin H. Pilkey; J. A. G. Cooper (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DN6stg9Ui5IC&q=%22Hurricane+Edna%22+%2B%22North+Carolina%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA84"><i>America's most vulnerable coastal communities</i></a>. Geological Society of America. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8137-2460-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8137-2460-7"><bdi>978-0-8137-2460-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+most+vulnerable+coastal+communities&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Geological+Society+of+America&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8137-2460-7&rft.au=Joseph+T.+Kelley&rft.au=Orrin+H.+Pilkey&rft.au=J.+A.+G.+Cooper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDN6stg9Ui5IC%26q%3D%2522Hurricane%2BEdna%2522%2B%252B%2522North%2BCarolina%2522%2B-wikipedia%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QDpHAAAAIBAJ&pg=2102,1052004&dq=hurricane-edna+north-carolina+-wikipedia&hl=en">"North Carolina Suffers Little in New Storm"</a>. Lewiston Evening Journal. Associated Press. September 11, 1954<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=North+Carolina+Suffers+Little+in+New+Storm&rft.date=1954-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DQDpHAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2102%2C1052004%26dq%3Dhurricane-edna%2Bnorth-carolina%2B-wikipedia%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HSkmAAAAIBAJ&pg=5920,469447&dq=hurricane-edna+virginia&hl=en">"Unpredictable Hurricane Edna Rages Along Atlantic Coast"</a>. <i>Gettysburg Times</i>. Associated Press. September 11, 1954<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gettysburg+Times&rft.atitle=Unpredictable+Hurricane+Edna+Rages+Along+Atlantic+Coast&rft.date=1954-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DHSkmAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5920%2C469447%26dq%3Dhurricane-edna%2Bvirginia%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noaa-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-noaa_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-noaa_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-noaa_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-noaa_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC.E._Rhodes1955" class="citation book cs1">C.E. Rhodes (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hxPOAAAAMAAJ&q=hurricane+edna+1954&pg=PA72"><i>North Atlantic Hurricanes and Disturbances – 1954</i></a>. United States Weather Bureau. pp. 74, 170<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Atlantic+Hurricanes+and+Disturbances+%E2%80%93+1954&rft.pages=74%2C+170&rft.pub=United+States+Weather+Bureau&rft.date=1955&rft.au=C.E.+Rhodes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhxPOAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dhurricane%2Bedna%2B1954%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EdnaReport-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EdnaReport_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Weather_Bureau1954" class="citation web cs1">U.S. Weather Bureau (October 26, 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/hurricanes/Qc9452e353s71954.pdf">"The Storm of September 11, 1954"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Storm+of+September+11%2C+1954&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.date=1954-10-26&rft.au=U.S.+Weather+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.lib.noaa.gov%2Frescue%2Fhurricanes%2FQc9452e353s71954.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sar-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sar_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sar_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sar_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UJkcAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane%20edna&pg=6749%2C1760360">"Northeast U.S. Grazed By 'Cane Edna"</a>. <i>Sarasota Herald-Tribune</i>. Associated Press. September 12, 1954<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sarasota+Herald-Tribune&rft.atitle=Northeast+U.S.+Grazed+By+%27Cane+Edna&rft.date=1954-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DUJkcAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%2520edna%26pg%3D6749%252C1760360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Press1954" class="citation news cs1">United Press (September 11, 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SlJYAAAAIBAJ&pg=2154,7145205&dq=hurricane-edna+new-york&hl=en">"Hurricane Edna Pummels Areas Along East Coast; At Least 9 Persons Dead"</a>. The Bulletin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Edna+Pummels+Areas+Along+East+Coast%3B+At+Least+9+Persons+Dead&rft.date=1954-09-11&rft.au=United+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DSlJYAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2154%2C7145205%26dq%3Dhurricane-edna%2Bnew-york%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080522093922/http://www.co.suffolk.ny.us/">"Section 5.4.4: Risk Assessment — Hurricane"</a>. Suffolk County, New York. October 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.suffolk.ny.us">the original</a> on May 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Section+5.4.4%3A+Risk+Assessment+%E2%80%94+Hurricane&rft.pub=Suffolk+County%2C+New+York&rft.date=2008-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.co.suffolk.ny.us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nws-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nws_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nws_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_R._ValleeMichael_R._Dion" class="citation report cs1">David R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hurricane+Edna+%281954%29&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Wayne+Cotterly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pivot.net%2F~cotterly%2Fedna.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-free-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-free_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-free_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sKleAAAAIBAJ&pg=5574,5293863&dq=hurricane+edna&hl=en">"Railroad Tracks, Roads Crops Hit by Hurricane Edna"</a>. <i>The Free Lance-Star</i>. Associated Press. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Lewiston+Gets+Road+Washouts&rft.date=1954-09-12&rft.au=Emery+W.+Stevens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DokMpAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%2520edna%26pg%3D2103%252C4991486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=okMpAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane%20edna&pg=1776%2C5012233">"260,000 N.E. Phones Knocked Out by Edna"</a>. <i>The Lewiston Daily Sun</i>. Associated Press. September 12, 1954<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=260%2C000+N.E.+Phones+Knocked+Out+by+Edna&rft.date=1954-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DokMpAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%2520edna%26pg%3D1776%252C5012233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EdnaJuan-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EdnaJuan_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Fogarty2004" class="citation web cs1">Chris Fogarty (March 2, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novaweather.net/Hurricane_Juan_files/Edna_Juan_comp.pdf">"A Comparison of the Wind Fields in Hurricane Edna (1954) and Hurricane Juan (2003)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Hurricane_Centre" title="Canadian Hurricane Centre">Canadian Hurricane Centre</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Comparison+of+the+Wind+Fields+in+Hurricane+Edna+%281954%29+and+Hurricane+Juan+%282003%29&rft.pub=Canadian+Hurricane+Centre&rft.date=2004-03-02&rft.au=Chris+Fogarty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novaweather.net%2FHurricane_Juan_files%2FEdna_Juan_comp.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHC-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CHC_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHC_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ec.gc.ca/Hurricane/default.asp?lang=En&n=1E1CCBFE-1">"1954-Edna"</a>. Environment Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1954-Edna&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ec.gc.ca%2FHurricane%2Fdefault.asp%3Flang%3DEn%26n%3D1E1CCBFE-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=okMpAAAAIBAJ&pg=6104,5028453&dq=hurricane+edna&hl=en">"100 Conn. Phonemen Sent to Aid Maine"</a>. <i>The Lewiston Daily Sun</i>. Associated Press. September 12, 1954<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=100+Conn.+Phonemen+Sent+to+Aid+Maine&rft.date=1954-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DokMpAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6104%2C5028453%26dq%3Dhurricane%2Bedna%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o0MpAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane%20edna&pg=4976%2C4928604">"Edna Easier than Carol on Power and Telephone Lines"</a>. <i>Lewiston Daily Sun</i>. September 14, 1954<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Edna+Easier+than+Carol+on+Power+and+Telephone+Lines&rft.date=1954-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Do0MpAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%2520edna%26pg%3D4976%252C4928604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fcd-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fcd_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fcd_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o0MpAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane%20edna&pg=6542%2C4925077">"Maine Termed Disaster Area by President"</a>. <i>The Lewiston Daily Sun</i>. Associated Press. September 14, 1954<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Maine+Termed+Disaster+Area+by+President&rft.date=1954-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Do0MpAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%2520edna%26pg%3D6542%252C4925077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBill_Langzettel1954" class="citation news cs1">Bill Langzettel (September 12, 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=okMpAAAAIBAJ&pg=6104,5028453&dq=hurricane+edna&hl=en">"Cross-Muskie Main Battle Fight Today"</a>. <i>The Lewiston Daily Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Cross-Muskie+Main+Battle+Fight+Today&rft.date=1954-09-12&rft.au=Bill+Langzettel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DokMpAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6104%2C5028453%26dq%3Dhurricane%2Bedna%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBill_Langzettel1954" class="citation news cs1">Bill Langzettel (September 14, 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o0MpAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane%20edna&pg=6542%2C4925077">"Muskie Defeats Governor Cross"</a>. <i>The Lewiston Daily Sun</i>. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Muskie+Defeats+Governor+Cross&rft.date=1954-09-14&rft.au=Bill+Langzettel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Do0MpAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%2520edna%26pg%3D6542%252C4925077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHC_naming-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NHC_naming_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHC_naming_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames_history.shtml">"Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names"</a>. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Naming+History+and+Retired+Names&rft.place=Miami%2C+Florida&rft.pub=National+Hurricane+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Faboutnames_history.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/Publications/HOP%27s/HurWarningConf1969-.pdf">Report of the 1969 Interdepartmental Hurricane Warning Conference (Combined - Atlantic and Pacific)</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 1969. p. 17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+1969+Interdepartmental+Hurricane+Warning+Conference+%28Combined+-+Atlantic+and+Pacific%29&rft.place=Miami%2C+Florida&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.date=1969-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fgeneral%2Flib%2Flib1%2Fnhclib%2FPublications%2FHOP%2527s%2FHurWarningConf1969-.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/Publications/NatHurricaneOpsPlans/HOPs-1972.pdf">National Hurricane Operations Plan</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Washington, D.C.: NOAA Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. May 1972. p. 101<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=National+Hurricane+Operations+Plan&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=NOAA+Office+of+the+Federal+Coordinator+for+Meteorological+Services+and+Supporting+Research&rft.date=1972-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fgeneral%2Flib%2Flib1%2Fnhclib%2FPublications%2FNatHurricaneOpsPlans%2FHOPs-1972.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite1954" class="citation news cs1">White, E.B. (1954-09-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1954/09/25/the-eye-of-edna">"The Eye of Edna"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Eye+of+Edna&rft.date=1954-09-25&rft.issn=0028-792X&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=E.B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F1954%2F09%2F25%2Fthe-eye-of-edna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Edna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>McCarthy Earls, Eamon. "Twisted Sisters: How Four Superstorms Forever Changed the Northeast in 1954 & 1955." Franklin: Via Appia Press (www.viaappiapress.com), 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0982548578" title="Special:BookSources/978-0982548578">978-0982548578</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Edna&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/history.shtml">History of notable Atlantic hurricanes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060709200046/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/history.shtml">Archived</a> 2006-07-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/hurricanes/Qc9452e353s71954.pdf">U.S. Weather Bureau advisories</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Retired_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Template:Retired Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Retired_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Template talk:Retired Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Retired_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Retired Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Retired_Atlantic_hurricane_names" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_retired_Atlantic_hurricane_names" title="List of retired Atlantic hurricane names">Retired Atlantic hurricane names</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carol" title="Hurricane Carol">Carol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Connie" title="Hurricane Connie">Connie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Diane" title="Hurricane Diane">Diane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ione" title="Hurricane Ione">Ione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Janet" title="Hurricane Janet">Janet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Audrey" title="Hurricane Audrey">Audrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Donna" title="Hurricane Donna">Donna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carla" title="Hurricane Carla">Carla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hattie" title="Hurricane Hattie">Hattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Flora" title="Hurricane Flora">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cleo" title="Hurricane Cleo">Cleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dora_(1964)" title="Hurricane Dora (1964)">Dora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hilda" title="Hurricane Hilda">Hilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy" title="Hurricane Betsy">Betsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Inez" title="Hurricane Inez">Inez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Beulah" title="Hurricane Beulah">Beulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Camille" title="Hurricane Camille">Camille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Celia" title="Hurricane Celia">Celia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Agnes" title="Hurricane Agnes">Agnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carmen" title="Hurricane Carmen">Carmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fifi%E2%80%93Orlene" title="Hurricane Fifi–Orlene">Fifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Eloise" title="Hurricane Eloise">Eloise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Anita" title="Hurricane Anita">Anita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Greta%E2%80%93Olivia" title="Hurricane Greta–Olivia">Greta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_David" title="Hurricane David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frederic" title="Hurricane Frederic">Frederic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Allen" title="Hurricane Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alicia" title="Hurricane Alicia">Alicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Elena" title="Hurricane Elena">Elena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gloria" title="Hurricane Gloria">Gloria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gilbert" title="Hurricane Gilbert">Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Joan%E2%80%93Miriam" title="Hurricane Joan–Miriam">Joan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hugo" title="Hurricane Hugo">Hugo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Diana" title="Hurricane Diana">Diana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Klaus_(1990)" title="Hurricane Klaus (1990)">Klaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bob" title="Hurricane Bob">Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Andrew" title="Hurricane Andrew">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Luis" title="Hurricane Luis">Luis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Marilyn" title="Hurricane Marilyn">Marilyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Opal" title="Hurricane Opal">Opal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Roxanne" title="Hurricane Roxanne">Roxanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cesar%E2%80%93Douglas" title="Hurricane Cesar–Douglas">Cesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fran" title="Hurricane Fran">Fran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hortense" title="Hurricane Hortense">Hortense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Georges" title="Hurricane Georges">Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Mitch" title="Hurricane Mitch">Mitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Floyd" title="Hurricane Floyd">Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lenny" title="Hurricane Lenny">Lenny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Keith" title="Hurricane Keith">Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Allison" title="Tropical Storm Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Iris" title="Hurricane Iris">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Michelle" title="Hurricane Michelle">Michelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isidore" title="Hurricane Isidore">Isidore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lili" title="Hurricane Lili">Lili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Fabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Isabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Juan" title="Hurricane Juan">Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charley" title="Hurricane Charley">Charley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frances" title="Hurricane Frances">Frances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ivan" title="Hurricane Ivan">Ivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Jeanne" title="Hurricane Jeanne">Jeanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dennis" title="Hurricane Dennis">Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Katrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Rita" title="Hurricane Rita">Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Stan" title="Hurricane Stan">Stan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Wilma" title="Hurricane Wilma">Wilma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dean" title="Hurricane Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Felix" title="Hurricane Felix">Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Noel" title="Hurricane Noel">Noel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gustav" title="Hurricane Gustav">Gustav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ike" title="Hurricane Ike">Ike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Paloma" title="Hurricane Paloma">Paloma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Igor" title="Hurricane Igor">Igor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Tomas" title="Hurricane Tomas">Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irene" title="Hurricane Irene">Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ingrid" title="Hurricane Ingrid">Ingrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Erika" title="Tropical Storm Erika">Erika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Joaquin" title="Hurricane Joaquin">Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Matthew" title="Hurricane Matthew">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Otto" title="Hurricane Otto">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey" title="Hurricane Harvey">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irma" title="Hurricane Irma">Irma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Maria" title="Hurricane Maria">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Nate" title="Hurricane Nate">Nate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Florence" title="Hurricane Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Michael" title="Hurricane Michael">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dorian" title="Hurricane Dorian">Dorian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Laura" title="Hurricane Laura">Laura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Eta" title="Hurricane Eta">Eta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Iota" title="Hurricane Iota">Iota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ida" title="Hurricane Ida">Ida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fiona" title="Hurricane Fiona">Fiona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ian" title="Hurricane Ian">Ian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Retired_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Category:Retired Atlantic hurricanes">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138781147">.mw-parser-output .season-bar-button{float:left;min-height:2em;margin:0;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .season-bar-intensity{float:left;width:3em;margin:0.25em 0.25em 0 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .season-bar-name{float:left;min-width:5em;margin:0.25em 0.5em 0 0;text-align:start}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tropical_cyclones_of_the_1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" title="Template:1954 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" title="Template talk:1954 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1954 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tropical_cyclones_of_the_1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tropical cyclones of the <a href="/wiki/1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1954 Atlantic hurricane season">1954 Atlantic hurricane season</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/100px-1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/150px-1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/200px-1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm One" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm One" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_One_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm One (1954)">One</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Two" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Two" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Two_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Two (1954)">Two</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat2 Alice" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>2</span></div><div title="Cat2 Alice" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alice_(June_1954)" title="Hurricane Alice (June 1954)">Alice</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Four" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Four" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Four_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Four (1954)">Four</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Barbara" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Barbara" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Barbara_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Barbara (1954)">Barbara</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat3 Carol" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF9E59;"><span>3</span></div><div title="Cat3 Carol" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carol" title="Hurricane Carol">Carol</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat1 Dolly" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFFFD9;"><span>1</span></div><div title="Cat1 Dolly" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dolly_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Dolly (1954)">Dolly</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat3 Edna" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF9E59;"><span>3</span></div><div title="Cat3 Edna" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edna</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Nine" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Nine" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Nine_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Nine (1954)">Nine</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Florence" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Florence" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Florence_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Florence (1954)">Florence</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Eleven" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Eleven" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Eleven_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Eleven (1954)">Eleven</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Gilda" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Gilda" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Gilda_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Gilda (1954)">Gilda</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat2 Thirteen" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>2</span></div><div title="Cat2 Thirteen" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Thirteen_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Thirteen (1954)">Thirteen</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat4 Hazel" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>4</span></div><div title="Cat4 Hazel" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hazel</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Fifteen" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Fifteen" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Fifteen_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Fifteen (1954)">Fifteen</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat1 Alice" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFFFD9;"><span>1</span></div><div title="Cat1 Alice" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alice_(December_1954)" title="Hurricane Alice (December 1954)">Alice</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Category:1954 Atlantic hurricane season">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Category_3_Atlantic_hurricanes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_3_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Template:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Category_3_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Template talk:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Category_3_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Category_3_Atlantic_hurricanes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_3_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="List of Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes">Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1851–1949" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1851–1949</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1850s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1851_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1851 Atlantic hurricane season">"San Agapito"</a> (1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_One" title="1852 Atlantic hurricane season">"Great Mobile"</a> (1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1853 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1854 Atlantic hurricane season">"Coastal"</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1855 Atlantic hurricane season">"Middle Gulf Shore"</a> (1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1856 Atlantic hurricane season">"Southeastern States"</a> (1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1859 Atlantic hurricane season">Six</a> (1859)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1860s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1867_San_Narciso_hurricane" title="1867 San Narciso hurricane">"San Narciso"</a> (1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1869 Atlantic hurricane season">"New England"</a> (1869)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1870s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1870 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1870 Atlantic hurricane season">"San Marcos"</a> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1871 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1871 Atlantic hurricane season">"Santa Juana"</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1873 Atlantic hurricane season">"Nova Scotia"</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1873 Atlantic hurricane season">"Central Florida"</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1875 Atlantic hurricane season">"Indianola"</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_San_Felipe_hurricane" title="1876 San Felipe hurricane">"San Felipe"</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1876 Atlantic hurricane season">"Cuba–South Florida"</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1877 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Ten" title="1878 Atlantic hurricane season">Ten</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1879 Atlantic hurricane season">"Great Beaufort"</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1879 Atlantic hurricane season">"Louisiana"</a> (1879)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1882_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1882 Atlantic hurricane season">"Pensacola"</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1883 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1883 Atlantic hurricane season">"Bahamas–North Carolina"</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1884 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1886 Atlantic hurricane season">"Cuba"</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Seven" title="1886 Atlantic hurricane season">Seven</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Ten" title="1886 Atlantic hurricane season">"Texas–Louisiana"</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1887 Atlantic hurricane season">Six</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Seven" title="1887 Atlantic hurricane season">Seven</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Louisiana_hurricane" title="1888 Louisiana hurricane">"Louisiana"</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1888 Atlantic hurricane season">"San Gil"</a> (1888)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1890 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Martinique_hurricane" title="1891 Martinique hurricane">"Martinique"</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1893 Atlantic hurricane season">"San Roque"</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_New_York_hurricane" title="1893 New York hurricane">"New York"</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Sea_Islands_hurricane" title="1893 Sea Islands hurricane">"Sea Islands"</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Great_Charleston_hurricane" title="1893 Great Charleston hurricane">"Great Charleston"</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1894 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Greater_Antilles_hurricane" title="1894 Greater Antilles hurricane">"Greater Antilles"</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1894 Atlantic hurricane season">"Florida Panhandle"</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1896 Atlantic hurricane season">"San Ramón"</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Cedar_Keys_hurricane" title="1896 Cedar Keys hurricane">"Cedar Keys"</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1896 Atlantic hurricane season">Five</a> (1896)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1900 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Jamaica_hurricane" title="1903 Jamaica hurricane">"Jamaica"</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1905 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Mississippi_hurricane" title="1906 Mississippi hurricane">"Mississippi"</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Florida_Keys_hurricane" title="1906 Florida Keys hurricane">"Florida Keys"</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1908 Atlantic hurricane season">Six</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Velasco_hurricane" title="1909 Velasco hurricane">"Velasco"</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Monterrey_hurricane" title="1909 Monterrey hurricane">"Monterrey"</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Grand_Isle_hurricane" title="1909 Grand Isle hurricane">"Grand Isle"</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Eleven" title="1909 Atlantic hurricane season">"Key West"</a> (1909)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Jamaica_hurricane" title="1912 Jamaica hurricane">"Jamaica"</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1915 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Gulf_Coast_hurricane" title="1916 Gulf Coast hurricane">"Gulf Coast"</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Charleston_hurricane" title="1916 Charleston hurricane">"Charleston"</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Eleven" title="1916 Atlantic hurricane season">Eleven</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Virgin_Islands_hurricane" title="1916 Virgin Islands hurricane">"Virgin Islands"</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1917 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_One" title="1918 Atlantic hurricane season">"Louisiana"</a> (1918)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1921 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1922 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1923 Atlantic hurricane season">Five</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1924 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Nova_Scotia_hurricane" title="1926 Nova Scotia hurricane">"Nova Scotia"</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Louisiana_hurricane" title="1926 Louisiana hurricane">"Louisiana"</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Nova_Scotia_hurricane" title="1927 Nova Scotia hurricane">"Nova Scotia"</a> (1927)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_One" title="1930 Atlantic hurricane season">One</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Cuba%E2%80%93Bahamas_hurricane" title="1933 Cuba–Bahamas hurricane">"Cuba–Bahamas"</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Thirteen" title="1934 Atlantic hurricane season">Thirteen</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Mid-Atlantic_hurricane" title="1936 Mid-Atlantic hurricane">"Mid-Atlantic"</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1937 Atlantic hurricane season">Six</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1938 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_Texas_hurricane" title="1941 Texas hurricane">"Texas"</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Florida_hurricane" title="1941 Florida hurricane">"Florida"</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Matagorda_hurricane" title="1942 Matagorda hurricane">"Matagorda"</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1943 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1944 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Texas_hurricane" title="1945 Texas hurricane">"Texas"</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Ten_(Love)" title="1947 Atlantic hurricane season">Love</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three_(Able)" title="1948 Atlantic hurricane season">Able</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Miami_hurricane" title="1948 Miami hurricane">Fox</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1949 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1950–present" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1950–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Able_(1950)" title="Hurricane Able (1950)">Able</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Easy_(1950)" title="Hurricane Easy (1950)">Easy</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Jig" title="1950 Atlantic hurricane season">Jig</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Charlie" title="1952 Atlantic hurricane season">Charlie</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Edna" title="1953 Atlantic hurricane season">Edna</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Florence_(1953)" title="Hurricane Florence (1953)">Florence</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carol" title="Hurricane Carol">Carol</a> (1954)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edna</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hilda_(1955)" title="Hurricane Hilda (1955)">Hilda</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy_(1956)" title="Hurricane Betsy (1956)">Betsy</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Audrey" title="Hurricane Audrey">Audrey</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Hannah" title="1959 Atlantic hurricane season">Hannah</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ethel_(1960)" title="Hurricane Ethel (1960)">Ethel</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Arlene_(1963)" title="Hurricane Arlene (1963)">Arlene</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Beulah" title="1963 Atlantic hurricane season">Beulah</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isbell" title="Hurricane Isbell">Isbell</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alma_(1966)" title="Hurricane Alma (1966)">Alma</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Faith" title="Hurricane Faith">Faith</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Debbie_(1969)" title="Hurricane Debbie (1969)">Debbie</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Francelia" title="Hurricane Francelia">Francelia</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gerda" title="Hurricane Gerda">Gerda</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Inga" title="Hurricane Inga">Inga</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ella_(1970)" title="Hurricane Ella (1970)">Ella</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Ellen" title="1973 Atlantic hurricane season">Ellen</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Becky" title="1974 Atlantic hurricane season">Becky</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Caroline" title="Hurricane Caroline">Caroline</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Eloise" title="Hurricane Eloise">Eloise</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Belle" title="Hurricane Belle">Belle</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Frances" title="1976 Atlantic hurricane season">Frances</a> (1976)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Frances" title="1980 Atlantic hurricane season">Frances</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Floyd" title="1981 Atlantic hurricane season">Floyd</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Irene" title="1981 Atlantic hurricane season">Irene</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alicia" title="Hurricane Alicia">Alicia</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Elena" title="Hurricane Elena">Elena</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kate_(1985)" title="Hurricane Kate (1985)">Kate</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Emily_(1987)" title="Hurricane Emily (1987)">Emily</a> (1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gustav_(1990)" title="Hurricane Gustav (1990)">Gustav</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bob" title="Hurricane Bob">Bob</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Emily_(1993)" title="Hurricane Emily (1993)">Emily</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Marilyn" title="Hurricane Marilyn">Marilyn</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Roxanne" title="Hurricane Roxanne">Roxanne</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bertha_(1996)" title="Hurricane Bertha (1996)">Bertha</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fran" title="Hurricane Fran">Fran</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Isidore" title="1996 Atlantic hurricane season">Isidore</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lili_(1996)" title="Hurricane Lili (1996)">Lili</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Erika_(1997)" title="Hurricane Erika (1997)">Erika</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bonnie_(1998)" title="Hurricane Bonnie (1998)">Bonnie</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alberto_(2000)" title="Hurricane Alberto (2000)">Alberto</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Erin_(2001)" title="Hurricane Erin (2001)">Erin</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Felix" title="2001 Atlantic hurricane season">Felix</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isidore" title="Hurricane Isidore">Isidore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kate_(2003)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Kate (2003)">Kate</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alex_(2004)" title="Hurricane Alex (2004)">Alex</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Jeanne" title="Hurricane Jeanne">Jeanne</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Maria_(2005)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Maria (2005)">Maria</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Beta" title="Hurricane Beta">Beta</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gordon_(2006)" title="Hurricane Gordon (2006)">Gordon</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Helene (2006)">Helene</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bertha_(2008)" title="Hurricane Bertha (2008)">Bertha</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fred_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Fred (2009)">Fred</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Karl" title="Hurricane Karl">Karl</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irene" title="Hurricane Irene">Irene</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Rina" title="Hurricane Rina">Rina</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Michael" title="2012 Atlantic hurricane season">Michael</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Sandy</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Edouard" title="2014 Atlantic hurricane season">Edouard</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Danny_(2015)" title="Hurricane Danny (2015)">Danny</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Gaston" title="2016 Atlantic hurricane season">Gaston</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Otto" title="Hurricane Otto">Otto</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Lee" title="2017 Atlantic hurricane season">Lee</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ophelia_(2017)" title="Hurricane Ophelia (2017)">Ophelia</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Humberto_(2019)" title="Hurricane Humberto (2019)">Humberto</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Epsilon_(2020)" title="Hurricane Epsilon (2020)">Epsilon</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Zeta" title="Hurricane Zeta">Zeta</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Grace" title="Hurricane Grace">Grace</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Larry" title="Hurricane Larry">Larry</a> 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