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António da Madalena - Wikipedia
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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Madalena" title="António da Madalena – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="António da Madalena" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Madalena" title="António da Madalena – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="António da Madalena" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Madalena" title="António da Madalena – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="António da Madalena" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Madalena" title="António da Madalena – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="António da Madalena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Антоніу да Мадалена – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антоніу да Мадалена" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Madalena" title="António 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Portuguese Roman Catholic friar</div> <p><b>António da Madalena</b> (sometimes spelled, in English, <i>Antonio da Magdalena</i>, died c. 1589) was a <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> <a href="/wiki/Capuchin_friar" class="mw-redirect" title="Capuchin friar">Capuchin friar</a> who was the first <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western</a> visitor to <a href="/wiki/Angkor" title="Angkor">Angkor</a> in 1586.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Madalena&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>António da Madalena was born in <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> and lived in the <a href="/wiki/Alcoba%C3%A7a_Monastery" title="Alcobaça Monastery">Alcobaça Monastery</a> from 1575 to 1579. </p><p>He travelled to <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> in 1580, to establish a library for his order. In 1583 he travelled overland to what is today Cambodia, where in 1586 he was the first Western visitor to <a href="/wiki/Angkor" title="Angkor">Angkor</a>. </p><p>He gave an account of his journey to Angkor to historian <a href="/wiki/Diogo_do_Couto" title="Diogo do Couto">Diogo do Couto</a>, the main chronicler and "<i>guarda-mor</i>" (curator) of the Archives of Portuguese exploration-colonization in Asia. Curiously, Diogo do Couto did not include Madalena's testimony in the sixth volume of the sum initiated by writer João de Barros, the Décadas da Ásia. He attempted to aid in a reconstruction effort of Angkor, but the project was unsuccessful. </p><p>In 1589, the Franciscan friar perished during <a href="/wiki/Shipwreck" title="Shipwreck">shipwreck</a> of the Sao Tomé <a href="/wiki/Caravel" title="Caravel">caravel</a> off <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="KwaZulu-Natal Province">Natal</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>), probably while he was heading back home after many years spent in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom">Ayuthaya</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Siam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posterity:_the_first_Western_visitor_to_Angkor">Posterity: the first Western visitor to Angkor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Madalena&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Posterity: the first Western visitor to Angkor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After do Couto's death, his personal papers were kept by his brother-in-law and priest Deodato da Trindade, and his wife's brother, Luisa de Melo. </p><p>In the fifth volume of the <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cadas_da_%C3%81sia" title="Décadas da Ásia">Décadas da Ásia</a></i> (Asian Decades), written during the years 1586-1587 and published only in 1612, <a href="/wiki/Diogo_do_Couto" title="Diogo do Couto">Diogo do Couto</a> alludes to Father da Madalena as one of his informers on mainland Southeast Asian affairs. Though the description of Angkor was not included in the <i>Décadas</i>, it circulated quite widely since echoes of its content appeared in sundry Iberan published works of the first decades of the 17th century, such as Father Gabriel Quiroga de San Antonio's <i>Breve y verdadera relacion de los sucessos del reyno de Camboxa</i> in 1604; in Father Joao dos Santos' <i>Ethiopia Oriental et varia historia de cousas notaveis de Oriente</i> in 1609 and <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Leonardo_de_Argensola" title="Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola">Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola</a>'s <i>Conquista de las Islas Malucas</i> in 1609. </p><p>It was only in 1947 that historian <a href="/wiki/C._R._Boxer" title="C. R. Boxer">Charles R. Boxer</a> found do Couto's transcription of Madalena's original relation to his journey in Cambodia and made it known to a broader public,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before it was translated in French by Bernard-Philippe Groslier in 1957:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This revealed a precise description of Angkor Wat and especially <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Thom" title="Angkor Thom">Angkor Thom</a> as seen in 1550, which was discovered anew during a royal hunt by King <a href="/wiki/Ang_Chan_I" title="Ang Chan I">Ang Chan</a>, one hundred years after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Angkor" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Angkor">fall of Angkor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the Franciscan friar praised the beauty of the religious complex "like no other monument in the whole world", the friar also compares the <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stupas</a> to Portuguese <i>coruchea </i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Capirote" title="Capirote">capirote</a></i>, usually worn by the <a href="/wiki/Confraternity_of_penitents" title="Confraternity of penitents">Penitents</a> seeking redemption in the Christian faith. Madalena correctly attributes an Indian origin to the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_architecture" title="Khmer architecture">Khmer architecture</a> while Jesuit <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Ribadeneira" title="Pedro de Ribadeneira">Pedro de Ribadeneira</a> and his Spanish sources still believed it could have been the work of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a> and even in 1604, Dominican friar Gabriel Quiroga de San Antonio believed it could be a temple of the <a href="/wiki/Lost_tribes_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost tribes of Israel">lost tribes of Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Madalena&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBehnke2008" class="citation book cs1">Behnke, Alison (2008-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XElPGqQmC9QC&dq=Antonio+da+Magdalena&pg=PA10"><i>Angkor Wat</i></a>. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8225-7585-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8225-7585-6"><bdi>978-0-8225-7585-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angkor+Wat&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Twenty-First+Century+Books&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8225-7585-6&rft.aulast=Behnke&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXElPGqQmC9QC%26dq%3DAntonio%2Bda%2BMagdalena%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio+da+Madalena" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHigham2004" class="citation book cs1">Higham, Charles (March 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AKzqy2_RSq4C&dq=Antonio+da+Magdalena&pg=PA1"><i>The Civilization of Angkor</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24218-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24218-0"><bdi>978-0-520-24218-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Civilization+of+Angkor&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2004-03&rft.isbn=978-0-520-24218-0&rft.aulast=Higham&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAKzqy2_RSq4C%26dq%3DAntonio%2Bda%2BMagdalena%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio+da+Madalena" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://angkordatabase.asia/publications/ant%C3%B3nio-da-madalena-first-european-in-angkor">"António da Madalena, "First European in Angkor" | Publications | Angkor Database"</a>. <i>angkordatabase.asia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=angkordatabase.asia&rft.atitle=Ant%C3%B3nio+da+Madalena%2C+%22First+European+in+Angkor%22+%7C+Publications+%7C+Angkor+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fangkordatabase.asia%2Fpublications%2Fant%25C3%25B3nio-da-madalena-first-european-in-angkor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio+da+Madalena" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroslier1958" class="citation book cs1">Groslier, Bernard-Philippe (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3352331w.texteImage"><i>Angkor et le Cambodge au XVIeme siècle d'après les sources portugaises et espagnoles</i></a>. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angkor+et+le+Cambodge+au+XVIeme+si%C3%A8cle+d%27apr%C3%A8s+les+sources+portugaises+et+espagnoles&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+France&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Groslier&rft.aufirst=Bernard-Philippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k3352331w.texteImage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio+da+Madalena" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroslier1958" class="citation book cs1">Groslier, Bernard-Philippe (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3352331w.texteImage"><i>Angkor et le Cambodge au XVIeme siècle d'après les sources portugaises et espagnoles</i></a>. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angkor+et+le+Cambodge+au+XVIeme+si%C3%A8cle+d%27apr%C3%A8s+les+sources+portugaises+et+espagnoles&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+France&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Groslier&rft.aufirst=Bernard-Philippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k3352331w.texteImage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio+da+Madalena" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroslier1958" class="citation book cs1">Groslier, Bernard-Philippe (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3352331w.texteImage"><i>Angkor et le Cambodge au XVIeme siècle d'après les sources portugaises et espagnoles</i></a>. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. p. 70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angkor+et+le+Cambodge+au+XVIeme+si%C3%A8cle+d%27apr%C3%A8s+les+sources+portugaises+et+espagnoles&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+France&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Groslier&rft.aufirst=Bernard-Philippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k3352331w.texteImage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio+da+Madalena" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Madalena&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Manuel Teixeira, "The Portuguese Missions in Malacca and Singapore (1511-1958): Malacca", Agência Geral do Ultramar, 1961</li> <li>Charles Higham, "The Civilization of Angkor", p. 1, University of California Press, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-24218-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-24218-1">0-520-24218-1</a></li> <li>Bernard Philippe Groslier, "Angkor and Cambodia in the sixteenth century: according to Portuguese and Spanish sources", p. 23, Orchid Press, 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/974-524-053-2" title="Special:BookSources/974-524-053-2">974-524-053-2</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_explorers" title="Template:Portuguese explorers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_explorers" title="Template talk:Portuguese explorers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_explorers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese explorers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portuguese_explorers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Portuguese explorers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="In_service_of_Prince_Henry" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="wrap">In service of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Prince Henry</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Gon%C3%A7alves_Baldaia" title="Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia">Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Fernandes" title="Álvaro Fernandes">Álvaro Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvise_Cadamosto" title="Alvise Cadamosto">Alvise Cadamosto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Antão Gonçalves">Antão Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Noli" title="António de Noli">António de Noli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoniotto_Usodimare" title="Antoniotto Usodimare">Antoniotto Usodimare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Perestrelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartolomeu Perestrelo">Bartolomeu Perestrelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinis_Dias" title="Dinis Dias">Dinis Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Afonso" title="Diogo Afonso">Diogo Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Melo_Coutinho_(15th_century)" title="Diogo de Melo Coutinho (15th century)">Diogo de Melo Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Silves" title="Diogo de Silves">Diogo de Silves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Teive" title="Diogo de Teive">Diogo de Teive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Gomes" title="Diogo Gomes">Diogo Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Castro" title="Fernando de Castro">Fernando de Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Eanes" title="Gil Eanes">Gil Eanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_de_Sintra" title="Gonçalo de Sintra">Gonçalo de Sintra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_Velho_Cabral" title="Gonçalo Velho Cabral">Gonçalo Velho Cabral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Trasto" title="João de Trasto">João de Trasto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Fernandes_(explorer)" title="João Fernandes (explorer)">João Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alves_Zarco" title="João Gonçalves Zarco">João Gonçalves Zarco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan%C3%A7arote_de_Freitas" title="Lançarote de Freitas">Lançarote de Freitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuno_Trist%C3%A3o" title="Nuno Tristão">Nuno Tristão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Sintra" title="Pedro de Sintra">Pedro de Sintra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trist%C3%A3o_Vaz_Teixeira" title="Tristão Vaz Teixeira">Tristão Vaz Teixeira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Martins" title="Álvaro Martins">Álvaro Martins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gon%C3%A7alves_(explorer)" title="André Gonçalves (explorer)">André Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Abreu" title="António de Abreu">António de Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Faria" title="António de Faria">António de Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Saldanha" title="António de Saldanha">António de Saldanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Galv%C3%A3o" title="António Galvão">António Galvão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Mota" title="António Mota">António Mota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Dias" title="Bartolomeu Dias">Bartolomeu Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_de_Mendon%C3%A7a" title="Cristóvão de Mendonça">Cristóvão de Mendonça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Jacques" title="Cristóvão Jacques">Cristóvão Jacques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_C%C3%A3o" title="Diogo Cão">Diogo Cão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_da_Rocha" title="Diogo da Rocha">Diogo da Rocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Azambuja" title="Diogo de Azambuja">Diogo de Azambuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Dias" title="Diogo Dias">Diogo Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Fernandes_Pereira" title="Diogo Fernandes Pereira">Diogo Fernandes Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Lopes_de_Sequeira" title="Diogo Lopes de Sequeira">Diogo Lopes de Sequeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Rodrigues" title="Diogo Rodrigues">Diogo Rodrigues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Soares" title="Diogo Soares">Diogo Soares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Fernandes" title="Duarte Fernandes">Duarte Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pacheco_Pereira" title="Duarte Pacheco Pereira">Duarte Pacheco Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_da_Gama_(c._1470)" title="Estêvão da Gama (c. 1470)">Estêvão da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Loronha" title="Fernão de Loronha">Fernão de Loronha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_do_P%C3%B3" title="Fernão do Pó">Fernão do Pó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Gomes" title="Fernão Gomes">Fernão Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Mendes_Pinto" title="Fernão Mendes Pinto">Fernão Mendes Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Fernão Pires de Andrade">Fernão Pires de Andrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão">Francisco Serrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Corte-Real" title="Gaspar Corte-Real">Gaspar Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Lemos" title="Gaspar de Lemos">Gaspar de Lemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomes_de_Sequeira" title="Gomes de Sequeira">Gomes de Sequeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_%C3%81lvares" title="Gonçalo Álvares">Gonçalo Álvares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_Coelho" title="Gonçalo Coelho">Gonçalo Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Afonso_do_Estreito" title="João Afonso do Estreito">João Afonso do Estreito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_%C3%81lvares_Fagundes" title="João Álvares Fagundes">João Álvares Fagundes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_da_Gama" title="João da Gama">João da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_da_Nova" title="João da Nova">João da Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Santar%C3%A9m" title="João de Santarém">João de Santarém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Fernandes_Lavrador" title="João Fernandes Lavrador">João Fernandes Lavrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Grego" title="João Grego">João Grego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Infante" title="João Infante">João Infante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Serr%C3%A3o" title="João Serrão">João Serrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Vaz_Corte-Real" title="João Vaz Corte-Real">João Vaz Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_%C3%81lvares" title="Jorge Álvares">Jorge Álvares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_Menezes" title="Jorge de Menezes">Jorge de Menezes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopes_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Lopes Gonçalves">Lopes Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louren%C3%A7o_de_Almeida" title="Lourenço de Almeida">Lourenço de Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Corte-Real" title="Miguel Corte-Real">Miguel Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Coelho" title="Nicolau Coelho">Nicolau Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_da_Gama" title="Paulo da Gama">Paulo da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedro Álvares Cabral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mascarenhas" title="Pedro Mascarenhas">Pedro Mascarenhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero_Dias" title="Pero Dias">Pero Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero_Escobar" title="Pero Escobar">Pero Escobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Paiva" title="Afonso de Paiva">Afonso de Paiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Serpa_Pinto" title="Alexandre de Serpa Pinto">Alexandre de Serpa Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_%C3%81lvares_de_Almada" title="André Álvares de Almada">André Álvares de Almada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_%C3%81lvares" title="Francisco Álvares">Francisco Álvares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Barreto" title="Francisco Barreto">Francisco Barreto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Lacerda" title="Francisco de Lacerda">Francisco de Lacerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_da_Silveira" title="Gonçalo da Silveira">Gonçalo da Silveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermenegildo_Capelo" title="Hermenegildo Capelo">Hermenegildo Capelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Lobo" title="Jerónimo Lobo">Jerónimo Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alberto_de_Oliveira_Anchieta" title="José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta">José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sapateiro" title="José Sapateiro">José Sapateiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louren%C3%A7o_Marques_(explorer)" title="Lourenço Marques (explorer)">Lourenço Marques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Dias_de_Novais" title="Paulo Dias de Novais">Paulo Dias de Novais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero_da_Covilh%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Pero da Covilhã">Pero da Covilhã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Ivens" title="Roberto Ivens">Roberto Ivens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_de_Tovar" title="Sancho de Tovar">Sancho de Tovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silva_Porto_(explorer)" title="Silva Porto (explorer)">Silva Porto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Rodrigues_Ferreira" title="Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira">Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Raposo_Tavares" title="António Raposo Tavares">António Raposo Tavares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Fernandes" title="Baltasar Fernandes">Baltasar Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borba_Gato" title="Borba Gato">Borba Gato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1s_Cubas" title="Brás Cubas">Brás Cubas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramuru" title="Caramuru">Diogo Álvares Correia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingos_Jorge_Velho" title="Domingos Jorge Velho">Domingos Jorge Velho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Coelho" title="Duarte Coelho">Duarte Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martim_Soares_Moreno" title="Martim Soares Moreno">Martim Soares Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Teixeira" title="Pedro Teixeira">Pedro Teixeira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">António da Madalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Andrade" title="António de Andrade">António de Andrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bento_de_G%C3%B3is" title="Bento de Góis">Bento de Góis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Veloso" title="Diogo Veloso">Diogo Veloso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Paes" title="Domingo Paes">Domingo Paes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_Cacella" title="Estêvão Cacella">Estêvão Cacella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Nunes" title="Fernão Nunes">Fernão Nunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeote_Pereira" title="Galeote Pereira">Galeote Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Cabral" title="João Cabral">João Cabral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="wrap">In foreign service</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_del_Canto" title="Alberto del Canto">Alberto del Canto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleixo_Garcia" title="Aleixo Garcia">Aleixo Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_D%C3%ADaz_de_Cardoso" title="Antonio Díaz de Cardoso">Antonio Díaz de Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_Gomes" title="Estêvão Gomes">Estêvão Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Casta%C3%B1o_de_Sosa" title="Gaspar Castaño de Sosa">Gaspar Castaño de Sosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ura" title="George Ura">George Ura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_de_Mafra" title="Ginés de Mafra">Ginés de Mafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Alfonse" title="Jean Alfonse">Jean Alfonse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_D%C3%ADaz_de_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Juan Díaz de Solís">Juan Díaz de Solís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Carvajal_y_de_la_Cueva" title="Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva">Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Vaz_de_Torres" title="Luís Vaz de Torres">Luís Vaz de Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Mederos" title="Manuel de Mederos">Manuel de Mederos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%91u%C3%B1o_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Lobo" title="Ñuño Fernández Lobo">Ñuño Fernández Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós">Pedro Fernandes de Queirós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Rodrigues_Soromenho" title="Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho">Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese discoveries">Portuguese discoveries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catholic_Church_in_Cambodia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_in_Cambodia" title="Template:Catholic Church in Cambodia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_in_Cambodia" title="Template talk:Catholic Church in Cambodia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_in_Cambodia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church in Cambodia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_Church_in_Cambodia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Cambodia" title="Catholic Church in Cambodia">Catholic Church in Cambodia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)"> Churches of Cambodia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Cathedral_of_Phnom_Penh" title="Roman Catholic Cathedral of Phnom Penh">Cathedral of Phnom Penh</a> <i>(destroyed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Assumption_Cathedral,_Battambang" title="Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, Battambang">Cathedral of Our Lady of Battambang</a> <i>(destroyed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_Church,_Phnom_Penh" title="St Joseph's Church, Phnom Penh">Saint Joseph Church of Phnom Penh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Church,_Sihanoukville" title="St. Michael's Church, Sihanoukville">Church of Saint Michael of Sihanoukville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Khneas_Catholic_Church" title="Chong Khneas Catholic Church">Floating church of Chong Kneas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Mount_Bokor" title="Church of Mount Bokor">Church of Mount Bokor</a> <i> (in ruins) </i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictine_Monastery_of_Kep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedictine Monastery of Kep (page does not exist)">Benedictine Monastery of Kep</a> <i> (destroyed) </i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanctuary_of_Mary_Queen_of_Peace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanctuary of Mary Queen of Peace (page does not exist)">Sanctuary of Mary Queen of Peace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Apostolic Vicars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Miche" title="Jean-Claude Miche">Jean-Claude Miche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Laurent_Cordier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Laurent Cordier (page does not exist)"> Marie-Laurent-François-Xavier Cordier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Grosgeorge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Grosgeorge (page does not exist)">Jean-Baptiste Grosgeorge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Bouchut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Claude Bouchut (page does not exist)">Jean-Claude Bouchut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Herrgott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentin Herrgott (page does not exist)">Valentin Herrgott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste-Maximilien_Chabalier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste-Maximilien Chabalier (page does not exist)"> Jean-Baptiste Chabalier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Raballand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustave Raballand (page does not exist)">Gustave Raballand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Ramousse" title="Yves Ramousse">Yves Ramousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chhmar_Salas" title="Joseph Chhmar Salas">Joseph Chhmar Salas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Destombes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Destombes (page does not exist)">Émile Destombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Schmitthaeusler" title="Olivier Schmitthaeusler">Olivier Schmitthaeusler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Patron saints">Patron saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Queen_of_Peace_Shrine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Queen of Peace Shrine (page does not exist)">Our Lady of the Mekong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(New_Testament)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph (New Testament)"> Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Xavier" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Francis Xavier">Saint Francis Xavier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Historical figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_da_Cruz" title="Gaspar da Cruz">Gaspar da Cruz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">António da Madalena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Chevreuil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Chevreuil (page does not exist)">Louis Chevreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-%C3%89mile_Bouillevaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles-Émile Bouillevaux (page does not exist)">Charles-Émile Bouillevaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tep_Im_Sotha" title="Paul Tep Im Sotha">Paul Tep Im Sotha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Figaredo_Alvargonz%C3%A1lez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Figaredo Alvargonzález (page does not exist)">Enrique Figaredo Alvargonzález</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ponchaud" title="François Ponchaud">François Ponchaud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9chal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent Sénéchal (page does not exist)">Vincent Sénéchal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition"> Traditions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_Cambodian_wedding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional Cambodian wedding (page does not exist)">Traditional Cambodian wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pchum_Ben" title="Pchum Ben"> Funeral procession of Pchum Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_genocide" title="Cambodian genocide">Martyrs of Cambodia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" 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