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class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Ehsan Yarshater</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">احسان يارشاطر</span>; April 3, 1920 – September 1, 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an Iranian historian and linguist who specialized in <a href="/wiki/Iranology" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranology">Iranology</a>. He was the founder and director of the Center for Iranian Studies, and Hagop Kevorkian Professor Emeritus of Iranian Studies at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. </p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ehsan Yarshater</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="fa">احسان یارشاطر</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yar_young.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Yar_young.gif/220px-Yar_young.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Yar_young.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="308"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait photograph, January 1950</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ehsanollah Yarshater<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><br><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1920-04-03</span>)</span>April 3, 1920<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Hamadan" title="Hamadan">Hamadan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sublime_State_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sublime State of Iran">Sublime State of Iran</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 2, 2018<span style="display:none">(2018-09-02)</span> (aged 98)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tehran" title="University of Tehran">University of Tehran</a><br><a href="/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Oriental and African Studies">School of Oriental and African Studies</a><br><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Historian</li><li>linguist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1953–2018</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Director of the Center for Iranian Studies at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Latifeh Alvieh (died 1999)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Hashem Yarshater (father)<br>Rohaniyeh Misaghie (mother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" class="extiw" title="fa:جایزه بیتا">Bita Award</a> (2015)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ehsan_Yarshater.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ehsan_Yarshater.png/220px-Ehsan_Yarshater.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Ehsan_Yarshater.png 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="360"></a><figcaption>Ehsan Yarshater (2011)</figcaption></figure> <p>He was the first Persian full-time professor at a U.S. university since World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was one of the 40 editors of the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with articles by 300 authors from various academic institutions. He also edited the third volume of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cambridge_History_of_Iran" title="The Cambridge History of Iran">The Cambridge History of Iran</a></i>, comprising the history of the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleucid">Seleucids</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthians</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Sassanians" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanians">Sassanians</a>, and a volume entitled <i>Persian Literature</i>. He was also an editor of a sixteen-volume series named <i>History of Persian Literature</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had won several international awards for scholarship, including a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> award in 1959, and the Giorgio Levi Della Vida Medal for Achievement in Islamic Studies from UCLA in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lecture series in his name have been instituted at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>, and at the <a href="/wiki/Centre_National_de_Recherche_Scientifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre National de Recherche Scientifique">Centre National de Recherche Scientifique</a> in Paris. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Life_and_career"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Life and career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ehsan_Yarshater&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Hamedan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamedan">Hamedan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sublime_State_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sublime State of Iran">Iran</a>, Ehsan Yarshater studied <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian language</a> and literature at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tehran" title="University of Tehran">University of Tehran</a> and Iranian <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philology</a> (Old and Middle Iranian) at the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Oriental and African Studies">School of Oriental and African Studies</a> (SOAS), <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> with <a href="/wiki/Walter_Bruno_Henning" title="Walter Bruno Henning">Walter Bruno Henning</a>. His Tehran University dissertation dealt with <a href="/wiki/Persian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian poetry">Persian poetry</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Timurid_dynasty" title="Timurid dynasty">Timurid</a> <a href="/wiki/Shah_Rukh_(Timurid_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Rukh (Timurid dynasty)">Shahrukh</a> (15th century).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His University of London dissertation, elaborated and published later as <i>A Grammar of Southern Tati Dialects</i> (Mouton, 1969), describes a series of <a href="/wiki/Tati_(Iran)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tati (Iran)">Tati</a> dialects spoken in the southwest of <a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a>. </p><p>He had published a number of articles on modern western Iranian dialects, notably Tati and <a href="/wiki/Talysh_language" title="Talysh language">Taleshi</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> dialects of Persian (including Lotara'i), and on Persian mythology. </p><p>His parents were <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Jews" title="Iranian Jews">Iranian Jews</a> who had converted to the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a>, but he had no affiliation with the Baháʼí Faith as an adult.<sup id="cite_ref-ashraf-ap_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ashraf-ap-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ehsan_Yarshater&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><i>Theorems and Remarks</i> (<i>al-Isharat wa'l-tanbihat</i>) by Avicenna, tr. into Persian in the 13th century; annotated edition. Tehran, National Monuments Society, 1953.</li> <li><i> Five Treaties in Arabic and Persian</i> (<i>Panj Resala</i>) by Ibn Sina, annotated edition. Tehran, National Monuments Society, 1953.</li> <li><i>Šeʿr-e fārsi dar ʿahd-e Šāhroḵ yā āḡāz-e enḥeṭāṭ dar šeʿr-e farsi</i> ("Persian Poetry under <a href="/wiki/Shah_Rukh" title="Shah Rukh">Shah Rokh</a>: The Second Half of the 15th Century or the beginning of decline in Persian poetry"). Tehran, Tehran University Press, 1955.</li> <li><i>Legends of the Epic of Kings</i> (<i>Dastanha-ye Shahnama</i>). Tehran: Iran-American Joint Fund Publications, 1957, 1958, 1964; 2nd ed. 1974, 1982 (awarded a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> prize in 1959).</li> <li><i>Old Iranian Myths and Legends</i> (<i>Dastanha-ye Iran-e bastan</i>). Tehran: Iran-American Joint Fund Publications, 1957, 1958, 1964 (Royal Award for the best book of the year, 1959).</li> <li>With W.B. Henning (eds.). <i>A Locust's Leg: Studies in Honour of S.H. Taqizadeh</i>. London, 1962.</li> <li><i>Modern Painting</i> (<i>Naqqashi-e novin)</i>. 2 vols. Tehran: Amir Kabir, 1965–66; 2nd printing, 1975.</li> <li><i>A Grammar of Southern Tati Dialects</i>, Median Dialect Studies I. The Hague and Paris, Mouton and Co., 1969.</li> <li><i>Iran Faces the Seventies</i> (ed.). New York, Praeger Publishers, 1971.</li> <li>With D. Bishop (eds.).<i> Biruni Symposium</i>. New York, Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University, 1976.</li> <li><i>Selected Stories from the Shahnama</i> (<i>Bargozida-ye dastanha-ye Shahnama</i>), Vol. I. Tehran, BTNK, 1974; reprint, Washington, D.C., Iranian Cultural Foundation, 1982.</li> <li>With David Bivar (eds.). <i>Inscriptions of Eastern Mazandaran</i>, Corpus Inscriptionem Iranicarum. London, Lund and Humphries, 1978.</li> <li>With Richard Ettinghausen (eds.). <i>Highlights of Persian Art</i>. New York, Bibliotheca Persica, 1982.</li> <li><i>Sadeq Hedayat: An Anthology</i> (ed.). New York, Bibliotheca Persica, 1979.</li> <li><i>Cambridge History of Iran</i>, Vol. III: Seleucid, Parthian and Sassanian Periods (ed.). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983.</li> <li><i>Persian Literature</i> (ed.). New York, State University of New York Press, 1988.</li> <li><i>History of Al-Tabari</i>: Volumes 1-40 (ed.). New York, State Univ of New York Press, 2007.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ehsan_Yarshater&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranistics">Iranistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_scientists" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Iranian scientists">List of Iranian scientists</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ehsan_Yarshater&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output 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Associated Press, March 26, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/center-for-iranian-studies/programs-and-pubs/main/pub-list/HPL.html">"A History of Persian Literature"</a>. 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Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University, New York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ehsan+Yarshater&rft.pub=Center+for+Iranian+Studies%2C+Columbia+University%2C+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Fcenter-for-iranian-studies%2Fstaff-bios%2Fyarshater%2Fstaff.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEhsan+Yarshater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/uploads/files/EY95/by-Karimi-Hakkak.pdf">"Ehsan Yarshater"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.atitle=Ehsan+Yarshater&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2FEY95%2Fby-Karimi-Hakkak.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEhsan+Yarshater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ashraf-ap-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ashraf-ap_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshraf2007" class="citation web cs1">Ashraf, Ahmad (2007-04-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranian.com/News/2007/April/Images/ReplyToAP.pdf">"Official response of the Encyclopaedia Iranica to the <i>Associated Press</i> article of March 25, 2007 entitled "U.S.-funded encyclopedia revels in Iran's greatness"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Encyclopedia Iranica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121202082405/http://www.iranian.com/News/2007/April/Images/ReplyToAP.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2012-12-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+response+of+the+Encyclopaedia+Iranica+to+the+Associated+Press+article+of+March+25%2C+2007+entitled+%22U.S.-funded+encyclopedia+revels+in+Iran%27s+greatness%22&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Iranica&rft.date=2007-04-05&rft.aulast=Ashraf&rft.aufirst=Ahmad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranian.com%2FNews%2F2007%2FApril%2FImages%2FReplyToAP.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEhsan+Yarshater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ehsan-yarshater-dead-iran-languages-persian-studies-columbia-iranica-a8565081.html">"Ehsan Yarshater: Historian who transformed the west's understanding of Iran's history and languages"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Independent.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent.co.uk">Independent.co.uk</a></i>. 2 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Ehsan+Yarshater%3A+Historian+who+transformed+the+west%27s+understanding+of+Iran%27s+history+and+languages&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fehsan-yarshater-dead-iran-languages-persian-studies-columbia-iranica-a8565081.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEhsan+Yarshater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ehsan_Yarshater&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ehsan_Yarshater" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ehsan Yarshater">Ehsan Yarshater</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perlit.sailorsite.net/yarshater/">Professor Ehsan Yarshater's Authorized Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL2782573A/Ehsan_Yarshater">Ehsan Yarshater</a> on <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranian.com/Karimi/2006/April/Yarshater/index.html">Interview with Iranian.com</a></li> <li>Farangis Mohebbi, <i>Dr Yarshater: Lambton predicted the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a></i>, An interview with Professor Yarshater concerning the late Professor <a href="/wiki/Ann_Lambton" title="Ann Lambton">Ann Lambton</a>, in Persian, Radio Zamaneh, August 13, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://radiozamaaneh.com/Mohebbi/2008/08/print_post_82.html">[1]</a>. Audio: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080911080433/http://www.zamahang.com/podcast/2008/20080810_London_Magazine.mp3">[2]</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ehsan_Yarshater&oldid=1256091607">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ehsan_Yarshater&oldid=1256091607</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Ehsan_Yarshater&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Jevansen" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1731039905"> <span>Last edited on 8 November 2024, at 04:25</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="إحسان يارشاطر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إحسان يارشاطر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B0%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A7%D6%80" title="Էհսան Եարշաթէր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Էհսան Եարշաթէր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ehsan Yarshater" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ehsan Yarshater" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehsan_Jar%C5%9Dater" title="Ehsan Jarŝater – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ehsan Jarŝater" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="احسان یارشاطر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="احسان یارشاطر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ehsan Yarshater" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B0%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%85%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Էհսան Յարշատեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էհսան Յարշատեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ehsan Yarshater" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ეჰსან იარშათერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეჰსან იარშათერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ehsan Yarshater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ehsan Yarshater" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AD%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Яршатер, Эхсан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Яршатер, Эхсан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ehsan Yarshater" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehsan_Jar%C5%A1ater" title="Ehsan Jaršater – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ehsan Jaršater" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ehsan Yarshater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%81%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Эҳсон Ёршотир – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эҳсон Ёршотир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Yar%C5%9Fater" title="İhsan Yarşater – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İhsan Yarşater" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="额桑·雅沙特尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="额桑·雅沙特尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 04:25<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li 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