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Cession - Wikipedia

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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cession</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesi%C3%B3n" title="Cesión – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cesión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EC%96%91" title="할양 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="할양" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesija" title="Cesija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cesija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyerahan" title="Penyerahan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyerahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цедент – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цедент" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ced%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Cedēšana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cedēšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Цесија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цесија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B2%E8%AD%B2" title="割譲 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="割譲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesja_(prawo_mi%C4%99dzynarodowe)" title="Cesja (prawo międzynarodowe) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesja (prawo międzynarodowe)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cession" title="Cession – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cession" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesija" title="Cesija – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Cesija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba" title="Nhượng địa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhượng địa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Cede" redirects here. For the financial institution, see <a href="/wiki/Cede_and_Company" title="Cede and Company">Cede and Company</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Session_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Session (disambiguation)">session</a> or <a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">secession</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>The act of <b>cession</b> is the assignment of <a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">property</a> to another entity. In <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a> it commonly refers to <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_land_borders" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and territories by land borders">land</a> transferred by <a href="/wiki/Treaty" title="Treaty">treaty</a>. Ballentine's Law Dictionary defines cession as "a surrender; a giving up; a relinquishment of jurisdiction by a board in favor of another agency."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In contrast with <a href="/wiki/Annexation" title="Annexation">annexation</a>, where property is forcibly seized, cession is voluntary or at least apparently so. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cession&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1790, the U.S. states of <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> both ceded land to create the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a>, as specified in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a> of the previous year. The Virginia portion was <a href="/wiki/Retrocession_(District_of_Columbia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrocession (District of Columbia)">given back</a> in 1847, a process known as "retrocession". </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War">First Opium War</a> (1839–1842) and <a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a> (1856–1860), <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nanking" title="Treaty of Nanking">Treaty of Nanking</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Kowloon" title="Kowloon">Kowloon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Peking" title="Convention of Peking">Convention of Peking</a>) were ceded by the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> government of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>; and following defeat in the <a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> was ceded to the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> in 1895. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Territory_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territory (country subdivision)">Territory</a> can also be ceded for payment, such as in the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Purchase" title="Alaska Purchase">Alaska Purchase</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specific_areas_of_law">Specific areas of law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cession&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Specific areas of law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contract_law">Contract law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cession&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Contract law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a yielding up, or release.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> ceded <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> by the treaty of Paris, of April 30, 1803, following the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a>. Spain made a cession of <a href="/wiki/East_Florida" title="East Florida">East</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Florida" title="West Florida">West Florida</a> by the treaty of February 22, 1819. Cessions have been severally made of a part of their territory by New York, Virginia, Massachusetts, Connecticut, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_law">Civil law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cession&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Civil law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Civil_law_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil law system">civil law system</a>, cession is the equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Assignment_(law)" title="Assignment (law)">assignment</a>, and therefore, is an act by which a personal claim is transferred from the assignor (the <i>cedent</i>) to the assignee (the <i>cessionary</i>). Whereas <a href="/wiki/Ius_in_re" title="Ius in re">real rights</a> are transferred by delivery, <a href="/wiki/In_personam" title="In personam">personal rights</a> are transferred by cession. Once the obligation of the debtor is transferred, the cessionary is entirely substituted. The original creditor (cedent) loses his right to claim and the new creditor (cessionary) gains that right. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecclesiastical_law">Ecclesiastical law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cession&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Ecclesiastical law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When an ecclesiastic is created <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a>, or when a <a href="/wiki/Parson" title="Parson">parson</a> or <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">rector</a> takes another benefice without dispensation, the first benefice becomes void by a legal cession, or surrender. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retrocession">Retrocession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cession&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Retrocession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retrocession" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:retrocession">retrocession</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Retrocession</b> is the return of something (e.g., land or territory) that was ceded in general or, specifically: </p><p>Examples: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_retrocession" title="District of Columbia retrocession">District of Columbia retrocession</a>, the retrocession to Virginia, and potentially to Maryland, of the land ceded to create the District of Columbia</li> <li>Retrocession of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Louisiana (New Spain)</a> from Spain to France, formally accomplished just three weeks before the U.S. received the Louisiana Purchase lands from France</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disputed_case">Disputed case</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cession&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Disputed case"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The claimed "Taiwan retrocession" refers to the view that the <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> over <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> has been handed over in 1945 from Japan to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>, the widely-recognized government of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> at the time, following Japan's defeat in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">WWII</a>. Whether this "retrocession" is legitimate under <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_the_Undetermined_Status_of_Taiwan" title="Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan">disputed issue</a> in the complex <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>. See also: <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Retrocession_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Retrocession Day">Taiwan Retrocession Day</a>.</li></ul> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">insurance</a>, retrocessional arrangements generally are governed by a reinsurance or retrocessional agreement and the principles applicable to reinsurance also are applicable to retrocessional cover. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cession&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundary dispute">Boundary dispute</a>&#160;– Disagreement over the possession or control of land between countries or their subdivisions<span style="display:none" class="category-annotation-with-redirected-description">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_ordinances" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesiastical ordinances">Ecclesiastical ordinances</a>&#160;– Type of law in some churches<span style="display:none" class="category-annotation-with-redirected-description">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escheat" title="Escheat">Escheat</a>&#160;– State taking ownership of 'unowned' land</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction">Jurisdiction</a>&#160;– Authority granted to a legal body or political leader to deal with legal matters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_back" class="mw-redirect" title="Land back">Land back</a>&#160;– Movement by Indigenous people in North America to reclaim lands<span style="display:none" class="category-annotation-with-redirected-description">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_territory_purchased_by_a_sovereign_nation_from_another_sovereign_nation" title="List of territory purchased by a sovereign nation from another sovereign nation">List of territory purchased by a sovereign nation from another sovereign nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a>&#160;– U.S. areas ceded by states to the federal government</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cession&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ballentine's Law Dictionary</i>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Balentine's Law Dictionary</i>, p. 72.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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federalism">Cooperative federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporative_federalism" title="Corporative federalism">Corporative federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_federalism" title="Dual federalism">Dual federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_federalism" title="Ethnic federalism">Ethnic federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federacy" title="Federacy">Federacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_monarchy" title="Federal monarchy">Federal monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_republic" title="Federal republic">Federal republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_state" title="Federated state">Federated state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_federalism" title="Fiscal federalism">Fiscal federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symmetric_federalism" title="Symmetric federalism">Symmetric federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of federal countries">List of federal countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">Devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_state" title="Regional state">Regional state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Composite_monarchy" title="Composite monarchy">Composite monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_monarchy" title="Dual monarchy">Dual monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastic_union" title="Dynastic union">Dynastic union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_empire" title="Colonial empire">Colonial empire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_state" title="Multinational state">Multinational state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">Personal union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_union" title="Political union">Political union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_union" title="Real union">Real union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstate" title="Superstate">Superstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supranational_union" title="Supranational union">Supranational union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continental_union" title="Continental union">Continental union</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subordinacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">Associated state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Client_state" title="Client state">Client state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_rule" title="Direct rule">Direct rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indirect_rule" title="Indirect rule">Indirect rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_(international_law)" title="Mandate (international law)">Mandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">Protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">Puppet state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_state" title="Satellite state">Satellite state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_XII_of_the_United_Nations_Charter" title="Chapter XII of the United Nations Charter">Trusteeship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tributary_state" title="Tributary state">Tributary state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassal_state" title="Vassal state">Vassal state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexation" title="Annexation">Annexation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detachment_(territory)" title="Detachment (territory)">Detachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism">Irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_occupation" title="Military occupation">Military occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_(politics)" title="Partition (politics)">Partition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separatism" title="Separatism">Separatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_dispute" title="Territorial dispute">Territorial dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Self-governance" title="Self-governance">Autonomy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">Autonomous area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization">Decentralization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegemony" title="Hegemony">Hegemony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_rule" title="Home rule">Home rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateless_nation" title="Stateless nation">Stateless nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiarity" title="Subsidiarity">Subsidiarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">Suzerainty</a></li> <li><a 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