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\(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{&lt;}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{&gt;}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&amp;}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)</div> </div> <div class="mt-content-side"></div> <div id="mt-toc-container" data-title="Table of contents" data-collapsed="true"> <button class="mt-toggle mt-summary-toggle ui-button-icon mt-toggle-expand">Table of contents</button> <div class="mt-toc-content mt-collapsible-section mt-toc-hide"> <em>No headers</em> </div> </div> <div id="page-top"> <div id="topic"> <div id="pageText"><p>Welcome to the Chemistry Library. This Living Library is a principal hub of the <a href="https://libretexts.org/" target="_blank" rel="external noopener nofollow" class="link-https">LibreTexts project</a>, which is a multi-institutional collaborative venture to develop the next generation of open-access texts to improve postsecondary education at all levels of higher learning. The LibreTexts approach is highly collaborative where an Open Access textbook environment is under constant revision by students, faculty, and outside experts to supplant conventional paper-based books.</p> <p><div class="mt-category-container mt-subpage-listings-container noindex"><ul class="mt-sortable-listings-container " id="mt-sortable" data-user-can-edit="false" data-page-id="34"><li class="mt-sortable-listing " data-page-id="2049"><a title="Campus Bookshelves: The Course Shells area holds campus- and faculty-specific course areas. Each course shell is uniquely designed to address the needs of faculty and their students and typically contain text remixes that students and faculty can directly access for their class activities. While the textbooks in the Bookshelves are centrally curated by the development team, the text remixes in the Course Shells are primarily curated by the faculty that created them." class="mt-sortable-listing-link mt-edit-section internal" href="https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses" rel="internal"><span class="mt-sortable-listing-image"><span class="mt-icon-article-topic-category"></span><img class="internal" alt="mindtouch.page#thumbnail" loading="lazy" src="https://chem.libretexts.org/@api/deki/files/48600/mindtouch.page%2523thumbnail?revision=6" /></span><span class="mt-sortable-listing-title">Campus Bookshelves</span></a></li><li class="mt-sortable-listing " data-page-id="11386"><a title="Bookshelves: The Bookshelves area in this LibreTexts Library holds texts that are curated by the LibreTexts Development team and can be used either directly or as content for building customized remixes (i.e., texts that are generated from existing content often with customized editing and/or content interspersed) for use in campus Course Shells. 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