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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Име_и_етимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Име_и_етимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Име и етимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Име_и_етимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Древна_Смирна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Древна_Смирна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Древна Смирна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Древна_Смирна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-По_времето_на_Александър_Велики" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#По_времето_на_Александър_Велики"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>По времето на Александър Велики</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-По_времето_на_Александър_Велики-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Част_от_Римската_империя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Част_от_Римската_империя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Част от Римската империя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Част_от_Римската_империя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Превзета_от_турците" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Превзета_от_турците"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Превзета от турците</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Превзета_от_турците-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тимур" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тимур"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Тимур</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тимур-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Интернационален_порт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Интернационален_порт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Интернационален порт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Интернационален_порт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Население" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Население</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Население-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фестивали" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фестивали"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Фестивали</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фестивали-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Забележителности" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Забележителности"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Забележителности</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Забележителности-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-транспорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#транспорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>транспорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-транспорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кухня" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кухня"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Кухня</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кухня-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Архитектура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Архитектура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Архитектура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Архитектура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Известни_личности" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Известни_личности"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Известни личности</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Известни_личности-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Побратимени_градове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Побратимени_градове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Побратимени градове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Побратимени_градове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Измир</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 139 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%9A%E1%88%AD" title="ኢዝሚር – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢዝሚር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="إزمير – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إزمير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ازمير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ازمير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ایزمیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایزمیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Ізмір – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Ізьмір – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ізьмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0" title="ইজমির – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইজমির" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="İzmir (kapital sa lalawigan) – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="İzmir (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ئیزمیر – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیزمیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BC%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σμύρνη – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σμύρνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiro" title="Izmiro – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Izmiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ازمیر – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_(Steed)" title="İzmir (Steed) – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="İzmir (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ايزمير – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايزمير" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8" title="איזמיר – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איזמיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="इज़मिर – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इज़मिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="İzmir (település) – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="İzmir (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Իզմիր – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իզմիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Իզմիր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իզմիր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smirne" title="Smirne – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smirne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB" title="イズミル – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イズミル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იზმირი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იზმირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – кикую" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикую" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಜ್ಮಿರ್ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಜ್ಮಿರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="이즈미르 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이즈미르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ezm%C3%AEr" title="Îzmîr – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îzmîr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiras" title="Izmiras – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izmiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmira" title="Izmira – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izmira" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC,_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇസ്മിർ, തുർക്കി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്മിർ, തുർക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="इझ्मिर – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इझ्मिर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ازمیر – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0" title="ਇਜ਼ਮਿਰ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਮਿਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ازمیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ازمير – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ازمير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – киняруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киняруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ازمیر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiri" title="Izmiri – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izmiri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுமீர் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுமீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อิซมีร์ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิซมีร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – туи" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="туи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Ізмір – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізмір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ازمیر – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smirne" title="Smirne – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Smirne" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="伊兹密尔 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊兹密尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იზმირი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იზმირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8" title="איזמיר – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איזמיר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94" title="ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ – стандартен марокански тамазигт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартен марокански тамазигт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="伊兹密尔 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊兹密尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%8E%E7%88%BE" title="伊茲美爾 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊茲美爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Географска координатна система">Координати</a>: <a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=bg&pagename=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&params=38.41273_N_27.13838_E_type:city"><span class="geo-geo-dec" title="Различни карти и графики за това място"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-lat">38°24′45.82″ с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">27°08′18.16″ и. д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">38.41273° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">27.13838° и. д.</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><i><b>Смирна</b> пренасочва насам. За други значения вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Смирна (пояснение)">Смирна (пояснение)</a>.</i></dd></dl> </div> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/40px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/80px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Тази статия се нуждае от подобрение.</b><br /> Необходимо е: <i>енциклопедичен стил</i>.<hr />Ако желаете да помогнете на Уикипедия, използвайте опцията <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit">редактиране</a> в горното меню над статията, за да нанесете нужните корекции.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title map" style="background-color: #F6F3DD;border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;">Измир<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal;">İzmir</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">— Град —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Izmir-new-montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Izmir-new-montage.jpg/250px-Izmir-new-montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Izmir-new-montage.jpg/375px-Izmir-new-montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Izmir-new-montage.jpg/500px-Izmir-new-montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2730" data-file-height="3950" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><div class="location-map tcenter" style="width:260px; border:1px solid {{{border}}}; margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="width:250px; position:relative; margin:auto; border:1px solid {{{border}}};"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="677" /></a></span><div style="font-size:%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:8.8692857142857%; top:58.389571428571%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;line-height:0;left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="38.4127° с. ш. 27.1384° и. д."><img alt="38.4127° с. ш. 27.1384° и. д." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;left:-78px;text-align:center;text-align:left;left:6.5px"><span title="38.4127° с. ш. 27.1384° и. д." style="background:;padding:0 2px;cursor:default">Измир</span></div></div> </div><div style="text-align:center"></div></div></div><span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">38.41273</span>, <span class="longitude">27.13838</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Страна</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция"><span style="white-space: normal">Турция</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Регион</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Егейски регион">Егейски регион</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Вилает</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Измир (вилает)">Измир</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">944 km²<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-c9d4c2336dee1610492fa37af31be91a725489f8-v6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-c9d4c2336dee1610492fa37af31be91a725489f8-v6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Надм. височина</th><td class="infobox-data">131 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население</th><td class="infobox-data">4 462 056 души <small>(2022)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Кмет</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мустафа Тунч Сойер (страницата не съществува)">Мустафа Тунч Сойер</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Пощенски код</th><td class="infobox-data">35 000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Телефонен код</th><td class="infobox-data">232</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">МПС код</th><td class="infobox-data">35</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален сайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izmir.bel.tr/">www.izmir.bel.tr</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background: #F6F3DD;border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%B0zmir" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:İzmir">Измир</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Измир</b> или в исторически контекст <b>Смирна</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Турски език">турски</a>: <span lang="tr" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">İzmir</span>; на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гръцки език">гръцки</a>: <span lang="el" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Σμύρνη, Смирни</span>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Град">град</a> в Югозападна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a>, третият по големина в страната и второ по големина пристанище след <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Истанбул">Истанбул</a>. Разположен е на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Измирски залив (страницата не съществува)">Измирския залив</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Егейско море">Егейско море</a>. Градът е и областен център на област <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Измир (вилает)">Измир</a>. Градът е разделен на 12 градски района, които заедно с останалите 18 градове околийски центрове (общо 30) образуват населението на града и на едноименния вилает. През 2018 г. населението на града е 4 320 519 души. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Име_и_етимология"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BC.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Име и етимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Име и етимология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Име и етимология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Околностите на днешен Измир някога са се наричали Ти-смърна, споменати в някои таблици от асирийските колонии в Кюлтепе (първата половина на второто хилядолетие преди Христа), с представка „Ти“, идентифицираща съответно име, макар че не се знае с точност дали това име има връзка с името на Измир. Някои правят връзка между името на Измир и името на Амазонския град, наречен Смирна. </p><p>Етимологията на името на съвременния град може да бъде открита и в най-голямото, но не много известно кралство Арзава, което често попадало под властта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хети">хетите</a>, които се простират близо до бреговете през тяхното Велико кралство, като името на Измир произхожда от името на града на хетите – Мира, разположен само на 50 км от Смирна през <a href="/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="XIII век">XIII век</a> преди Христа при управлението на Лувиан. </p><p>От гръцки, името на града може да идва от „мюра“, което се свързва с йонийската гръцка форма Смюрне. Името Мирха произлиза от средата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Африка">Южна Африка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">Северна Африка</a> – растение, от което се произвеждали ароматни соли. Римляните взели това име и го транскрибирали в Смирна, като така се среща и до днес на територията на Западна Европа. Съвременното име Измир е модерна турска версия на същото име. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В исторически план, Измир съществува повече от 3500 години. Той е първото източно пристанище; има и безмитна зона, изградена чрез договор между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a> – обединение, създадено през <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> г. Тук са разположени сградите и производствените центрове на някои водещи компании на световния пазар, заради което Измир е считан за един от най-либералните градове, същевременно запазил своите ценности, идеология, външен вид и стил, динамизъм и важни роли в политически и икономически аспект. </p><p>Градът е едно от най-старите селища на Средиземноморския басейн. Проучването през <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> г. на Йеселова Хюйюк от Борнова връща историята на града още по-назад и доказва, че той съществува от много повече векове. Откритието показва три нива, две от които са праисторически, като второто ниво носи пътищата на ранния и среден халколит – период от медната епоха, а третото ниво е от неолита. Тези две нива са били населени от местното население на тази територия приблизително между 6500 и 4000 години преди Христа. От <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> г. преди Христа регионът пада под властта на Империята на хетите и анадолците. </p><p>Измир или предшествалата Древна Смирна била една от най-развитите култури в Анадола по нейно време, на нивото дори на Троя. Тази фаза от историята на града е от времето, когато е бил свързван и с Амазонска Смирна. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a> г. преди Христа нашествието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Балкани">Балканите</a> унищожава Троя и Хатусас – столицата на великата Хетска империя. Централна и Западна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Анадола">Анадола</a> попадат в тъмната епоха, която свършва преди населяването на тези земи от фригийците през <a href="/wiki/VIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="VIII век">VIII век</a> преди Христа. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Желязна епоха">Желязната епоха</a> къщите били малки, с една стая. Най-старата къща, открита в Байракли, датира от <a href="/wiki/925" title="925">925</a> г. – <a href="/wiki/900" title="900">900</a> г. преди Христа. Стените на тази добре запазена къща с една стая и размери около 2.45 на 4 м, били направени от слънчево изпечени тухли, а покривът на къщата – от тръстика. Около това време хората започнали да предпазват града с дебели стени, също направени от слънчево изпечени тухли. Оттогава градът постига статут на областен. Около хиляда души живеели зад стените му, а други в къщи, разположени в близост до него, където били полетата, маслиновите насаждения, лозята и работните пространства, както и развлекателните съоръжения. Хората се препитавали от земеделие и риболов. </p><p>Твърди се, че Омир е роден в Измир. Аристотел разказва: „Крит... дава живот на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Омир">Омир</a> близо до моста Мел и умира след това. Майон носи това дете и го наричат като детето на Мел, наблягайки на мястото, където е роден“. Шест други града спорят за рождени градове на Омир, но главното убеждение е, че той е роден в местността Йония и свързано с написаното доказателство от Аристотел дават най-добри възможности на Измир да претендира за рожденото място на най-известния античен писател. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Древна_Смирна"><span id=".D0.94.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A1.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Древна Смирна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Древна Смирна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Древна Смирна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Терминът Древна Смирна е използван, за да опише гръцкия областен град в класическата епоха. Древна Смирна или Измир е възстановена по-късно на склоновете на Кадифекале. Най-важното светилище на Древна Смирна бил храмът на Атина, възстановен до известна степен в наши дни. Най-старите руини, запазени до днес, датират от <a href="/wiki/725" title="725">725</a> г. – <a href="/wiki/700" title="700">700</a> г. преди Христа. </p><p>Гръцкото селище в древна Смирна е датирано от <a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000">1000</a> г. преди Христа. Градът е бил населяван първоначално от еолийците, но малко по-късно е завзет от йонийците и Смирна е добавена към дванайсетте йонийски града. Така е поставен пред изпитанието да стане един от най-забележителните културни и търговски центрове през този период в Средиземноморския басейн. </p><p>Периодът, в който Древна Смирна достига най-високо ниво в своето развитие, бил между <a href="/wiki/650" title="650">650</a> г. – <a href="/wiki/545" title="545">545</a> г. преди Христа. Този период е разглеждан като най-мощния в развитието на Йонийската цивилизация. Под водачеството на град Милет, йонийски колонии били създадени в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия">Сирия</a>, западното крайбрежие на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a>, Мармарския регион, около <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Черно море">Черно море</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a>. Колониите се състезавали помежду си и на територията на Гърция често имало войни за надмощие. Смирна, от тази гледна точка, не била дълго време малък град и станала областен център, който взел важна роля в търговията в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средиземно море">Средиземно море</a>. </p><p>Един от най-важните символи на този период е широко разпространеното начало на писменото слово от 650 г. преди Христа. Имало много надписи, посветени на Атина, чийто храм е датиран от <a href="/wiki/640" title="640">640</a> г. – <a href="/wiki/580" title="580">580</a> г. преди Христа. </p><p>Най-старият модел на къща с повече стаи от този период е намерен в Древна Смирна. Тя е построена през втората половина на <a href="/wiki/VII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="VII век">VII век</a> преди Христа, като има двор и два етажа с пет стаи. Къщите преди този период били една до друга и с по една стая. Най-старата павирана улица в йонийските градове е открита именно в Древна Смирна. </p><p>Богатствата на града обаче съблазнявали много лидийците и ги привлекли към града. Лидийската армия завладяла града между <a href="/wiki/610" title="610">610</a> г. – <a href="/wiki/600" title="600">600</a> г. преди Христа, опожарила го и разрушила част от него. Скоро след това последвала нова инвазия – този път <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Перси">персите</a> ефективно унищожили Древна Смирна като областен център. Персийският <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Император">император</a> решава да накаже градовете, които не искат да му окажат помощ в неговата кампания срещу лидийците, атакувал крайморските градове на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Егейско море">Егейско море</a> след завладяването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Сарди">Сарди</a> – столицата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лидия">Лидия</a>. В резултат на това Древна Смирна била унищожена в <a href="/wiki/545" title="545">545</a> г. преди Христа. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="По_времето_на_Александър_Велики"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.90.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.8A.D1.80_.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>По времето на Александър Велики</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: По времето на Александър Велики" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: По времето на Александър Велики"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Александър Велики">Александър Велики</a> изгражда града наново през <a href="/wiki/300" title="300">300</a> г. преди новата ера. Той побеждава персите в няколко сражения и император Дарий е победен в 333 година. В този период градовете се разрастват до почти половин милионно население – Ирод и Пергамон достигнали около 100 000души. Антиохия, Александрия и Ефес – около 400 000души. Смирна, която била създадена отново на малък хълм е била достатъчна само за няколко хиляди души и затова новият и голям град бил изграден на склоновете на Кадифекале през 300 година преди новата ера. Хълмът изглеждал като естествен акропол за хората. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Част_от_Римската_империя"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Част от Римската империя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Част от Римската империя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Част от Римската империя"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Градът попада в римските територии през 133 година преди Христа, като по това време се наслаждава на втори „златен период“ в своето развитие. Император Адриан също посещава Смирна в свое пътуване от 121 – 125 година. Той поръчва и нова конструкция близо до пристанището. </p><p>През 178 година градът е унищожен от земетресение, което се счита за едно от най-опустошителните, с което се е сблъсквал в своята история. То срива града изцяло. Унищожението било толкова голямо, че била необходима помощ от империята, за да бъде възстановен отново. Император Марк Аврелий допринася много за новоизграждащите дейности и градът скоро е възстановен. Различни варианти на архитектурата са били направени по времето на Римската империя, улиците били изцяло построени от камъни и павета, например. </p><p>След разделянето на империята на две, Смирна става територия от Източната Римска Империя. Тя запазва своя статут като автономен религиозен център през ранните времена на Византийската империя. Градът намалява като размер в късната Античност и ранното Средновековие и никога след това не достига такова развитие, както по време на римското владичество. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Превзета_от_турците"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D1.82_.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Превзета от турците</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Превзета от турците" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Превзета от турците"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Турците за първи път превземат Смирна през <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a> година под командването на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чака бей (страницата не съществува)">Чака бей</a>. Чака Бей използвал Измир като място, от което правел внезапни нападения. След смъртта му през <a href="/wiki/1102" title="1102">1102</a> година градът и съседните му райони са превзети отново от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Византия">Византийската империя</a>. След това Смирна е отново завзета от Ирод, когато <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Константинопол">Константинопол</a> е победен през 1204 година. </p><p>Смирна е завладяна отново от турците през <a href="/wiki/XIV_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="XIV век">XIV век</a>, когато <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Умур бег">Умур бег</a>, синът на създателя на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Бейлик">бейлика</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Айдън">Айдън</a>, завладява първо горната част на Кадифекале и после долната част при замъка на Ок Калези. Както Чака бей направил два века по-рано, Хюмюр Бей използвал града също за внезапни атаки. </p><p>При избухването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Балканска война">Балканската война</a> в 1912 година 11 души от Измир (Смирна) са доброволци в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Македоно-одринско опълчение">Македоно-одринското опълчение</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тимур"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.83.D1.80"></span>Тимур</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Тимур" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Тимур"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Смирна била завладяна и приобщена към империята от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османска империя">османците</a> за първи път през <a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a> година от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4_I" title="Баязид I">Баязид I</a>, който същата година се възкачил на престола. Османците отново завладели града без обаче да създават конфликт. През <a href="/wiki/1402" title="1402">1402</a> година <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тимур">Тимур</a> печели <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Битка при Ангора">битката при Анкара</a>, с което е нанесен тежък удар върху османците, възпрепятстващ увеличаването на тяхната военна мощ и сила за по-нататъшни завоевания. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/1425" title="1425">1425</a> година <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_II" title="Мурад II">Мурад II</a> завладява Измир за втори път. По време на военната кампания отоманците били подпомогнати от силите на рицарите които притискат султана за владеенето на главния замък на пристанището. Султанът отказва въпреки напрежението между двата лагера и дава разрешение да построят втори дворец в Петрониум – замъка в Бодрум. </p><p>Градът става типичен османски санджак в огромната османска провинция на Айдън. Две са забележителните събития през по-спокойния XV век – това били внезапните нападения от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венеция">Венеция</a> през <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a> и пристигането на евреите от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a> след <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> година, които по-късно направили Измир един от главните градове в земите на Османската империя. Градът става типичен османски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Санджак">санджак</a> в голямата османска империя и провинцията на Айдън. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Интернационален_порт"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Интернационален порт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Интернационален порт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Интернационален порт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Измир става един от най-големите търговски центрове поради неговата ключова позиция в залива на Егейско море. Като критичен период в неговата история може да се отбележи чумата през 1676 година, земетресението през 1688 и огромният пожар през 1743 година, но въпреки това се възстановява и продължава да расте. В 1866 година британците построяват първите 130 км от жп линията на града и областта. От това време в града живее голям брой западноевропейско население – французи, англичани, германци и други, както и голям брой население, мигрирало от други части на провинция Айдън. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Население"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Население</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Население"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Периодът след 60-те и 70-те години на XX век се свързва с нов проблем за града – имигриращото население от цяла Турция, както и от целия свят. За да ограничи безразборното строителство, местната управа въвежда закон, с който се ограничава строителството на сгради, по-високи от 8 етажа, като това цели и предотвратяване на щетите при евентуално земетресение. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фестивали"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Фестивали</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Фестивали" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Фестивали"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В Измир ежегодно се провеждат 2 фестивала: </p> <ul><li>международен фестивал на изкуствата, провеждан през юни и юли;</li> <li>международен панаир през август и септември – той се превръща в главен интернационален порт през XVII век в резултат от външния вид на града, който привличал все повече и повече европейци, стилът в който бил изграден е европейско—ориенталски.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Забележителности"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Забележителности</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Забележителности" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Забележителности"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Един от най-забележителните монументи е часовниковата кула, разположена в средата на площада на конака с височина от 25 м. Построена е от една от най-големите групи от населението – левантите, живеещи главно в Буджа и Борнова. Архитектът и е Реймънт Чарлс. Завършена е за 25-годишнината от възкачването на престола на Абдулхамид II през 1901 г. </p><p>Агората на Смирна е разположена заедно с древния театър на хълма Кадифекале, като театърът все още не е разкрит от археолозите. На върха на Кадифекале се намира един от трите замъка на града. </p><p>В Измир има 9 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога">синагоги</a> като те всички изразяват духа на XIX век, тъй като или са изградени или реставрирани именно тогава. В Чигли има и резерват за птици, където се отглеждат и размножават повече от 200 вида птици. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="транспорт"><span id=".D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>транспорт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: транспорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: транспорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Международното летище Аднан Мендерес, разположено в границите на област Газиемир на провинция Измир, е най-важната връзка на провинция Измир с Турция и света. Летището носи името си от Аднан Мендерес, който е министър-председател на Турция между 1950 и 1960 г. Летището, чиито основи са положени през 1984 г., е открито през 1987 г. До летището, което се намира в квартал Газиемир, можете да стигнете от всяка точка на града. Възможно е да стигнете до летище <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Аднан Мендерес">Аднан Мендерес</a> с автобуси на Столична община Измир (ESHOT), влакове на системата за крайградски влакове на Измир (İZBAN) и транспортни средства за летището. </p><p>Друга важна транспортна точка на Измир е междуградският автобусен терминал Измир. Автогарата, чиито основи са положени през 1997 г., започва да функционира през 1998 г. Автобусни услуги се предоставят до 81 провинции на Турция от автогара Измир. Пътниците, пристигащи на летище Аднан Мендерес в Измир от чужбина, могат да стигнат до всички провинции на Турция с автобуси, заминаващи от автогара Измир.<sup id="cite_ref-TOF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Измир също е сред силно развитите градове по отношение на железопътните системи. Метрото на Измир започва работа на 22 май 2000 г. Метрото с дължина 19,8 км превозва 350 000 пътници дневно. Най-широко използваната железопътна система в Измир е системата за крайградски влакове, известна като İZBAN. Системата на крайградските влакове, която е дълга 136 км, превозва 300 000 пътници дневно. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Климат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Климат</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> Измир </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Климатограма</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td>Я</td><td>Ф</td><td>М</td><td>А</td><td>М</td><td>Ю</td><td>Ю</td><td>А</td><td>С</td><td>О</td><td>Н</td><td>Д</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.624em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">131</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.12em;height:1.32em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.62em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.976em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">99</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.18em;height:1.5em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.68em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.68em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.534em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">77</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.44em;height:1.72em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.16em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.882em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">44</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:10.18em;height:1.96em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.14em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.68em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">11</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.636em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">32</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:11.02em;height:2.16em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.18em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.52em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">15</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.158em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">7.9</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:11.88em;height:2.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.12em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.38em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.042em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.1</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:12.4em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.044em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.2</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:12.36em;height:2.18em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.54em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.86em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.214em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">11</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:11.66em;height:2.14em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.16em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.758em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">38</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:10.86em;height:1.9em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.76em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.36em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.842em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">92</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:10.12em;height:1.56em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.68em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.62em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">11</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.016em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">151</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.5em;height:1.3em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">средни макс. и мин. температури, °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">валежи, mm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><i>източник: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldweather.wmo.int/014/c00049.htm">WMO</a></i></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Характеризира се с дълго и топло лято и мека и влажна зима. Годишно валежите са около 700 мм, като 77% от тях падат през март и ноември. Средната дневна температура през зимата е 12 – 14 градуса а през лятото около 30 градуса. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кухня"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D1.85.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Кухня</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Кухня" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Кухня"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тя е претърпяла многобройни изменения и попада под влиянието на много други народни кухни – френската, гръцката и др. Множеството зеленчуци, отглеждани в района на Айдънската провинция, я правят разнообразна и екзотична. Традиционни ястия са супа тархан, приготвена от цедено кисело мляко и домати, измирско кюфте, зерде, приготвено от подсладен ориз, шафран (минзухар) и др. Измирската кухня обменя подправки основно с гръцката. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Архитектура"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Архитектура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Архитектура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Архитектура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img31_Konak_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img31_Konak_Square.jpg/300px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img31_Konak_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img31_Konak_Square.jpg/450px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img31_Konak_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img31_Konak_Square.jpg/600px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img31_Konak_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6077" data-file-height="3418" /></a><figcaption>Часовниковата кула пред конака в Измир</figcaption></figure> <p>Една от архитектурните забележителности на Измир е часовниковата кула пред конака. Много различни типове хора считали Измир за атрактивен през вековете, като това личи от неговия център, като дори там ежегодно се правят редица архитектурни промени, внедряват се нови проекти за промяна на архитектурния му облик. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Известни_личности"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Известни личности</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Известни личности" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Известни личности"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Родени в Измир</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Берк Атан">Берк Атан</a> (р. 1992), турски актьор</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джем Белеви (страницата не съществува)">Джем Белеви</a> (р. 1987), турски поп певец и актьор</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нехир Ердоган">Нехир Ердоган</a> (р. 1980), турска киноактриса</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андрей Маркович (страницата не съществува)">Андрей Маркович</a> (1872 – 1939), български биолог-ентомолог</li> <li>Фернанд Мюра (Мьора), македоно-одрински опълченец, 2 рота на 4 битолслка дружина, носител на орден „<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="За храброст">За храброст</a>“ ІV степен<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хрисант Пловдивски">Хрисант Пловдивски</a> (1799 – 1869), духовник</li></ul> <dl><dt>Починали в Измир</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Азиз Несин">Азиз Несин</a> (1915 – 1995), турски писател-сатирик</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зеки Мюрен (страницата не съществува)">Зеки Мюрен</a> (1931 – 1996), турски артист, певец, поет, композитор</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Побратимени_градове"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Побратимени градове</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Побратимени градове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Побратимени градове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Следните градове са побратимени с Измир: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Анкона">Анкона</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, след 2005</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана">Астана</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a>, след 1994</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Астара (страницата не съществува)">Астара</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a>, след 2007</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Баку">Баку</a>, Азербайджан, след 1985</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Белци">Белци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова">Молдова</a>, след 1996</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Братислава">Братислава</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a>, след 2003</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен">Бремен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, след 1993</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия">Валенсия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вльора">Вльора</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a>, след 1994</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Вроцлав">Вроцлав</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a>, след 1999</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Ганджа">Ганджа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a>, след 1994</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жилина">Жилина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a>, след 1997</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Констанца">Констанца</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a>, след 1995</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босна и Херцеговина"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мостар">Мостар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босна и Херцеговина">Босна и Херцеговина</a>, след 1996</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Неапол">Неапол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, след 1992</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Оденсе">Оденсе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a>, след 1991</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пилзен">Пилзен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a>, след 1987</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Сплит">Сплит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a>, след 1996</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Севернокипърска турска република"><img alt="Севернокипърска турска република" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Фамагуста">Фамагуста</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Севернокипърска турска република">СКТР</a>, след 1997</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Шимкент">Шимкент</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a>, след 2004</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Киргизстан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек">Бишкек</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Киргистан">Киргистан</a>, след 1991</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Бомбай">Бомбай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>, след 1997</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бухара">Бухара</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a>, след 1992</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Дананг">Дананг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам">Виетнам</a>, след 1998</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Киргизстан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Джалал Абад">Джалал Абад</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Киргистан">Киргистан</a>, след 1994</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Карачи">Карачи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a>, след 1985</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мари">Мари</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a>, след 1994</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд">Самарканд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a>, след 1994</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел Авив">Тел Авив</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел">Израел</a>, след 1998</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Триполи">Триполи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a>, след 1996</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тяндзин">Тяндзин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a>, след 1990</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Халеб">Халеб</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия">Сирия</a>, след 1993</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чърцов (страницата не съществува)">Чърцов</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a>, след 1993</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Александрия">Александрия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a>, след 1996</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a>, Алжир, след 1988</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Казабланка">Казабланка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко">Мароко</a>, след 1999</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81" title="Сус">Сус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a>, след 2002</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Фес">Фес</a>, Мароко, след 1995</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Америка</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Виня дел Мар">Виня дел Мар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a>, след 1996</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аржентина"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Кордоба (Аржентина)">Кордоба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аржентина">Аржентина</a>, след 1995</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="САЩ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87" title="Лонг Бийч">Лонг Бийч</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>, след 2004</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Салвадор (Бразилия)">Салвадор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a>, след 1998</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминиканска република"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Санто Доминго">Санто Доминго</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминиканска република">Доминиканска република</a>, след 1998</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="САЩ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Сиатъл">Сиатъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>, след 1990</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="САЩ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Тампа">Тампа</a>, САЩ, след 1990</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хавана">Хавана</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба">Куба</a>, след 1995</li></ul> <dl><dt></dt> <dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океания">Океания</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Аделаида">Аделаида</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>, след 1993</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мелбърн">Мелбърн</a>, Австралия, след 1992</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сурабая">Сурабая</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a>, след 1996</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izmir.bel.tr">Официален уебсайт на град Измир</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040407162035/http://www.izmir.bel.tr/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2004-04-07 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izmirde.biz">Измир</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-c9d4c2336dee1610492fa37af31be91a725489f8-v6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-c9d4c2336dee1610492fa37af31be91a725489f8-v6_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harita.gov.tr/images/urun/il_ilce_alanlari.pdf">www.harita.gov.tr</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFГлавно_управление_на_архивите,_Дирекция_„Централен_военен_архив“_В._Търново,_Архивни_справочници_№_92006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.government.bg/uploaded_files/sprav_09_all.pdf">Македоно-одринското опълчение 1912 - 1913 г.: Личен състав по документи на Дирекция „Централен военен архив“</a>.  София, Главно управление на архивите, Дирекция „Централен военен архив“ В. Търново, Архивни справочници № 9, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9549800520" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 954-9800-52-0</a>. с. 849 и 879.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOF-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TOF_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFturkiyeotobusfirmalari.com" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916215505/https://www.turkiyeotobusfirmalari.com/izmir/izmir-otobus-firmalari.html">Телефонни номера на автобусни компании в Измир</a> //   turkiyeotobusfirmalari.com.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turkiyeotobusfirmalari.com/izmir/izmir-otobus-firmalari.html">оригинала</a> на 16 септември 2021. Посетен на 3 октомври 2023.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFГлавно_управление_на_архивите,_Дирекция_„Централен_военен_архив“_В._Търново,_Архивни_справочници_№_92006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.government.bg/uploaded_files/sprav_09_all.pdf">Македоно-одринското опълчение 1912 - 1913 г.: Личен състав по документи на Дирекция „Централен военен архив“</a>.  София, Главно управление на архивите, Дирекция „Централен военен архив“ В. Търново, Архивни справочници № 9, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9549800520" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 954-9800-52-0</a>. с. 475.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="noprint nomobile navbox" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „География“    "><img alt="     Портал „География“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/27px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/41px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/54px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География">География</a>“</b>     <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Турция“    "><img alt="     Портал „Турция“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag-map_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag-map_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag-map_of_Turkey.svg/72px-Flag-map_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag-map_of_Turkey.svg/96px-Flag-map_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1870" data-file-height="801" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Турция">Турция</a>“</b>     </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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