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width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid black; padding: 2px 5px\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Mjesec_Azije/2024\" title=\"Wikipedija:Mjesec Azije/2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/25px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"27\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/38px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/50px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"859\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E Od 1. do 30. novembra održava se uređivački maraton \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Mjesec_Azije/2024\" title=\"Wikipedija:Mjesec Azije/2024\"\u003EMjesec Azije\u003C/a\u003E. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antičko_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antičko_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antičko doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antičko_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bizantsko_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bizantsko_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bizantsko doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bizantsko_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osmanlijsko_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmanlijsko_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Osmanlijsko doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osmanlijsko_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spomenici_i_znamenitosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spomenici_i_znamenitosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Spomenici i znamenitosti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spomenici_i_znamenitosti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Spomenici i znamenitosti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spomenici_i_znamenitosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Muzeji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzeji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Muzeji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzeji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradovi-prijatelji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradovi-prijatelji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gradovi-prijatelji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradovi-prijatelji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Izmir</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 139 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%9A%E1%88%AD" title="ኢዝሚር — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢዝሚር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="إزمير — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إزمير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ازمير — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ازمير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ایزمیر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایزمیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Ізмір — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Ізьмір — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ізьмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0" title="ইজমির — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইজমির" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="İzmir (kapital sa lalawigan) — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="İzmir (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ئیزمیر — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیزمیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BC%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σμύρνη — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σμύρνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiro" title="Izmiro — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Izmiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ازمیر — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_(Steed)" title="İzmir (Steed) — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="İzmir (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ايزمير — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايزمير" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8" title="איזמיר — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איזמיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="इज़मिर — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इज़मिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="İzmir (település) — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="İzmir (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Իզմիր — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իզմիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Իզմիր — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իզմիր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smirne" title="Smirne — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smirne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB" title="イズミル — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イズミル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იზმირი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იზმირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಜ್ಮಿರ್ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಜ್ಮಿರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="이즈미르 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이즈미르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ezm%C3%AEr" title="Îzmîr — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îzmîr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiras" title="Izmiras — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izmiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmira" title="Izmira — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izmira" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC,_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇസ്മിർ, തുർക്കി — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്മിർ, തുർക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="इझ्मिर — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इझ्मिर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ازمیر — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0" title="ਇਜ਼ਮਿਰ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਮਿਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ازمیر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ازمير — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ازمير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Aromanijski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Kinjarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinjarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ازمیر — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiri" title="Izmiri — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izmiri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுமீர் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுமீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อิซมีร์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิซมีร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир — Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Ізмір — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізмір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ازمیر — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smirne" title="Smirne — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Smirne" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="伊兹密尔 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊兹密尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იზმირი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იზმირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8" title="איזמיר — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איזמיר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94" title="ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ — standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="伊兹密尔 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊兹密尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%8E%E7%88%BE" title="伊茲美爾 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊茲美爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Izmir" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Izmir&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Izmir"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Izmir"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Izmir" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Izmir" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&oldid=41373615" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Izmir&id=41373615&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIzmir"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIzmir"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Izmir"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Izmir&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35997" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div> <i><span class="dablink"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> Ukoliko ste tražili antički grčki grad, vidite članak <a href="/wiki/Smirna_(drevni_grad)" title="Smirna (drevni grad)">Smirna (drevni grad)</a>.</span></i></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42165048">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> „Smirna” preusmjerava ovdje. Za ostala značenja, v. <a href="/wiki/Smirna_(razvrstavanje)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Smirna (razvrstavanje)">Smirna (razvrstavanje)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em; text-align:left; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="entete map" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #e8e8ff;"><div class="center">İzmir</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%C4%B0zmirrr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pogled na grad"><img alt="Pogled na grad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%C4%B0zmirrr.jpg/280px-%C4%B0zmirrr.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="403" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/%C4%B0zmirrr.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Pogled na grad</figcaption></figure><small>Pogled na grad</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Nadimak:</b> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="turski jezik">(<kbd>tr</kbd>)</span> Ege'nin İncisi<br /> <p>Egejski biser </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: smaller; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografske_koordinate" title="Geografske koordinate">Koordinate</a>: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556895">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Izmir&params=38_26_N_27_09_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°26′N</span> <span class="longitude">27°09′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.433°N 27.150°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.433; 27.150</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Popis_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis država">Država</a></b> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Turske_regije" title="Turske regije">Regija</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Egej_(turska_regija)" title="Egej (turska regija)">Egej</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Turske_provincije" title="Turske provincije">Regija</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Izmir_(provincija)" title="Izmir (provincija)">Provicija İzmir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Vlast </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <b>Gradonačelnik</b> </td> <td>Tunç Soyer (<a href="/wiki/Republikanska_narodna_stranka" title="Republikanska narodna stranka">CHP</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <b>Ukupna</b> </td> <td>7340 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Stanovništvo</b> (<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <b>Urbano područje</b> </td> <td>2,847.691 </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <b>Područje utjecaja</b> </td> <td>4,113.072 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Poštanski broj</b> </td> <td>35xxx </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pozivni broj</b> </td> <td>(+90) 232 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Službene <a href="/wiki/Web-sajt" class="mw-redirect" title="Web-sajt">stranice</a></b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izmir.bel.tr/">www.izmir.tr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8ff; font-size: 120%;" align="center">Karta </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Izmir_in_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Izmir_in_Turkey.svg/250px-Izmir_in_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Izmir_in_Turkey.svg/375px-Izmir_in_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Izmir_in_Turkey.svg/500px-Izmir_in_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558624">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Turkey_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="İzmir na mapi Turske"><img alt="İzmir na mapi Turske" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Turkey_location_map.svg/270px-Turkey_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Turkey_location_map.svg/405px-Turkey_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Turkey_location_map.svg/540px-Turkey_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="677" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:58.095%;left:8.929%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="İzmir"><img alt="İzmir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>İzmir</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Izmir</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turski</a>: <span lang="tr"><i>İzmir</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Osmanski_turski_jezik" title="Osmanski turski jezik">osmanski turski</a>: <span lang="ota">إزمير</span> , <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčki</a>: <span lang="el">Ιζμίρ</span> [<i>Izmír</i>]); također <b>Smirna</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčki</a>: <span lang="el">Σμύρνη</span> [<i>Smýrni</i>] ili Σμύρνα [<i>Smýrna</i>], <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turski</a>: <span lang="tr"><i>Smirni</i></span> ili <i>Smirna</i>) je grad i luka na obali <a href="/wiki/Egejsko_more" title="Egejsko more">Egejskog mora</a>, upravno središte istoimene pokrajine u zapadnoj <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a>. Izgradnjom željezničkih pruga u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća, koje ga vežu s bogatim zaleđem, Izmir je postao važna trgovačka luka. Suvremeni je Izmir glavna turska izvozna luka i druga po izvozu iza <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbula</a>. Živo je prometno čvorište s međunarodnim aerodromom. Sveučilište je osnovano 1955. Arheološki muzej. Izmir se ubraja među vodeća industrijska središta u zemlji. Brodogradnja, metalna, tekstilna i prehrambena industrija, rafinerija nafte, obrada kože, proizvodnja cementa. Međunarodni sajmovi. U okolici rudnici ugljena. Turizam, oko 55 km jugoistočno od grada nalazi se antički <a href="/wiki/Efez" class="mw-redirect" title="Efez">Efez</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etimologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toponim "Smirna" (<i>"Smyrna</i>" <a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">starogrčki</a>) znači "<a href="/wiki/Mirra" class="mw-disambig" title="Mirra">mira</a>" (aromatična biljka od čijih bobica se proizvodi balzam <a href="/wiki/Smirna_(smola)" title="Smirna (smola)">smirta</a>), zbog prisutnosti tog žbunja na području gdje je podignut grad. </p><p><i>Izmir</i> je tursko ime, koje se službeno koristi tek od 1930<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dok se u večini evropskih jezika koristi tradicionalni naziv Smirna (npr. <a href="/wiki/Italijanski_jezik" title="Italijanski jezik">tal.</a>: <i><b>Smirne</b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">franc</a>. <i><b>Smyrne</b></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">špan.</a> <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">port.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik">katal</a>.: <i><b>Esmirna</b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl.</a>: <i><b>Smyrna</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Armenski_jezik" title="Armenski jezik">arm.</a>: <i><b>Zmyurnia</b></i>). Izmir je vjerojatno nastao skraćivanjem imena s dodanim prefiksom <i>Is-</i> i promjenom fonema <i>S</i> u <i>Z</i> kao što se dogodilo s <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopolj" title="Konstantinopolj">Konstantinopolijem</a> (danas <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>) ili <a href="/wiki/Nikeja" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikeja">Nikea</a> (sada <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0znik" title="İznik">Iznik</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Smirna spada među najstarije gradove u svijetu sa 2.700 godna dugom historijom, a kao naselje postoji oko 5.000 godina. Prvo ljudsko naselje smješta se u <a href="/wiki/3._milenijum_pne." title="3. milenijum pne.">III millenij pr.n.e.</a>. Arheolozi smatraju da se njen razvoj podudara s razvojem <a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troje</a>. Oko <a href="/wiki/1500-e_pne." title="1500-e pne.">1500. pr.n.e..</a> okupirali su ju <a href="/wiki/Hetiti" title="Hetiti">Hetiti</a>, ali s padom Troje i glavnog grada <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%AAattu%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḫattuša (stranica ne postoji)">Ḫattuša</a> <a href="/wiki/Hetitsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hetitsko carstvo">hetitsko carstvo</a> pada u krizu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antičko_doba"><span id="Anti.C4.8Dko_doba"></span>Antičko doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Antičko doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Antičko doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Izmir_Museum_6548.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Izmir_Museum_6548.jpg/231px-Izmir_Museum_6548.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Izmir_Museum_6548.jpg/347px-Izmir_Museum_6548.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Izmir_Museum_6548.jpg/462px-Izmir_Museum_6548.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Amfora, <a href="/wiki/630._pne." title="630. pne.">630</a>-<a href="/wiki/625._pne." title="625. pne.">625.pr.n.e.</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/8._vijek_pne." title="8. vijek pne.">VIII st. pr.n.e..</a>, Smirna prelazi pod kontrolu <a href="/wiki/Milet" title="Milet">Mileta</a>, kada Smirna utemeljuje mnoge kolonije na istočnoj obali Mediterana (današnji Libabon i Sirija), Grčke te duž obale <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a>, što ju čini živim i bogatim trgovačkim gradom. Godine <a href="/wiki/699._pne." title="699. pne.">699. pr.n.e.</a> čini dio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonski_savez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonski savez (stranica ne postoji)">Jonskog saveza</a> u <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" title="Mala Azija">Maloj Aziji</a> (<i>Ιωνία, <a href="/wiki/Jonija" title="Jonija">Jonija</a>,</i> <a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">starogrč.</a> naziv za <a href="/wiki/Anadolija" title="Anadolija">Anatoliju</a>) te s drugim <a href="/wiki/Eoljani" title="Eoljani">eolskim</a> gradovima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekapolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodekapolis (stranica ne postoji)">dodekapolis</a> sa sjedištem kraj svetilišta <a href="/wiki/Apolon" title="Apolon">Apolona</a> Grineja.Godine <a href="/wiki/688._pne." title="688. pne.">688. pr.n.e.</a> grad su zauzeli <a href="/wiki/Jonjani" title="Jonjani">Jonjani</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Kolofon" title="Kolofon">Kolofona</a>. Prestaje biti pod utjecajem <a href="/wiki/Kuma_(polis)" title="Kuma (polis)">Kume</a>, grada posvećenog uzgoju vinove loze, u kome se štovao kult <a href="/wiki/Dioniz" title="Dioniz">Dioniza</a>, prikazanog na kovanicama od <a href="/wiki/320-e_pne." title="320-e pne.">320.pr.n.e.</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Izmir_agora_substructure_6257.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Izmir_agora_substructure_6257.jpg/232px-Izmir_agora_substructure_6257.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Izmir_agora_substructure_6257.jpg/348px-Izmir_agora_substructure_6257.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Izmir_agora_substructure_6257.jpg/464px-Izmir_agora_substructure_6257.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Rimska <a href="/wiki/Agora" title="Agora">agora</a> (<a href="/wiki/2._vijek" title="2. vijek">II. st.</a>) u Smirni</figcaption></figure> <p>Ovaj prosperitetni grad izaziva interes <a href="/wiki/Perzijanci" title="Perzijanci">Perzijanaca</a>, koji ga okupiraju i time izazivaju njegovu stagnaciju propadanje. Obnovio ga je <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki">Aleksandar Veliki</a> <a href="/wiki/333._pne." title="333. pne.">333. pr.n.e.</a>, da bi <a href="/wiki/133._pne." title="133. pne.">133.pr.n.e.</a> došao pod vlast <a href="/wiki/Stari_Rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Rim">Rimljana</a>. Snažan potres je <a href="/wiki/178" title="178">178. g. n.e.</a> razorio Smirnu, pa car <a href="/wiki/Marko_Aurelije" title="Marko Aurelije">Marko Aurelije</a> naređuje njegovu obnovu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bizantsko_doba">Bizantsko doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Bizantsko doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bizantsko doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%C4%B0zmir_Bergama_Bazilika_19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%C4%B0zmir_Bergama_Bazilika_19.jpg/276px-%C4%B0zmir_Bergama_Bazilika_19.jpg" decoding="async" width="276" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%C4%B0zmir_Bergama_Bazilika_19.jpg/414px-%C4%B0zmir_Bergama_Bazilika_19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%C4%B0zmir_Bergama_Bazilika_19.jpg/552px-%C4%B0zmir_Bergama_Bazilika_19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Crvena bazilika (Bergama)</figcaption></figure> <p>Pod <a href="/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo" title="Bizantsko Carstvo">Bizantskim carstvom</a> razvoj Smirne je stagnirao prvenstveno zbog važnog razvoja obližnjeg <a href="/wiki/Efes" title="Efes">Efez</a>. Obnova srednjovjekovne trgovine (prije svega luksuzne robe) pod <a href="/wiki/Makedonska_dinastija" title="Makedonska dinastija">makedonskim carevima</a> (<a href="/wiki/867" title="867">867</a>-<a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a>.) učinila je Smirnu izuzetno važnom zahvaljujući svom strateškom položaju. Godine <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a>. osvojili su je i toliko opustošili <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuci" title="Seldžuci">Turci Seldžuci</a> da se grad nije uspio oporaviti niti nakon nakon povrata <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Komnina" title="Dinastija Komnina">Komnena</a> <a href="/wiki/1098" title="1098">1098</a>. godine. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Republika_Genova" title="Republika Genova">Đenovljani</a> su zavladali Smirnom <a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261. g.</a>, kada se stvara i mala đenovska kolonija. Nakon toga ustupaju je <a href="/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_red" title="Malteški red">Vitezovima hospitalierima</a> (<a href="/wiki/1320" title="1320">1320</a>-<a href="/wiki/1402" title="1402">1402</a>.), a naposljetku je <a href="/wiki/1424" title="1424">1424</a>. okupiraju <a href="/wiki/Osmanlije" class="mw-disambig" title="Osmanlije">Turci Osmanlijei</a>, koji je drže više od pet stoljeća. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osmanlijsko_doba">Osmanlijsko doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Osmanlijsko doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osmanlijsko doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Smirna_-_Spon_Jacob_-_1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Smirna_-_Spon_Jacob_-_1689.jpg/272px-Smirna_-_Spon_Jacob_-_1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Smirna_-_Spon_Jacob_-_1689.jpg/408px-Smirna_-_Spon_Jacob_-_1689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Smirna_-_Spon_Jacob_-_1689.jpg/544px-Smirna_-_Spon_Jacob_-_1689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1111" /></a><figcaption>Smirna 1689.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pod osmanlijskom dominacijom Smirna postaje važno trgovačko središte, čvorište karavanskih putova iz Azije i mediteranskih pomorskih ruta. Njena populacija je bila tipičan model osmanlijskog društva, multietnička, multikonfesionalna i poliglotska. Sami Turci su je zvali <i>gâvur Smirni</i>, tj. "nevjernička Smirna",<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> s obzirom na visok postotak nemuslimana (<a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenci" title="Armenci">Armenci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji">Jevreji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levantini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levantini (stranica ne postoji)">Levantini</a>) koji su živjeli u gradu. Prema osmanlijskom popisu stanovništva iz 1893. g., oko pola građana su bili muslimani, a Grci su bili najveća 'manjina'. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sporazum_u_S%C3%A8vresu" title="Sporazum u Sèvresu">Sporazumom u Sèvresu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>), kao posljedica osmanlijskog poraza u <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">prvom svjetskom ratu</a> dodjeljuje se <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčkoj</a> upravljanje Smirnom. Nakon <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dko-turski_rat_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Grčko-turski rat (1919–1922)">Grčko-turskog rata (1919–1922)</a> i poraza Grka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Dumlupinara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Dumlupinara (stranica ne postoji)">kod Dumlupinara</a>, u grad ulaze trupe radikalnog nacionaliste <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Kemal Atatürk">Mustafe Kemala</a> nazvanog Atatürk (<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>.) te danima vrše masakr nad Grcima i Armencima, a Smirna je spaljena kad je uništen najveći dio starog grada. Za vrijeme požara, devastacije i pljačkanja, kršćansko je stanovništvo pokušalo pobjeći morem, pokušavajući dostići do brodova <a href="/wiki/Antanta" title="Antanta">Antante</a> koji su bili na kraju luke. Samo ih je malo uspjelo pobjeći od <a href="/wiki/Genocid" title="Genocid">genocida</a>, od onog što je <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">W.Churchill</a> definìrao "paklenom orgijom", i našlo utočište u Grčkoj.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spomenici_i_znamenitosti">Spomenici i znamenitosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Spomenici i znamenitosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Spomenici i znamenitosti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img51_Bet_Israel_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img51_Bet_Israel_Synagogue.jpg/220px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img51_Bet_Israel_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img51_Bet_Israel_Synagogue.jpg/330px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img51_Bet_Israel_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img51_Bet_Israel_Synagogue.jpg/440px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img51_Bet_Israel_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5076" data-file-height="5076" /></a><figcaption>Karatas sinagoga</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Klazomenian_sarcophagus_Izmir_5792.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Klazomenian_sarcophagus_Izmir_5792.jpg/231px-Klazomenian_sarcophagus_Izmir_5792.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Klazomenian_sarcophagus_Izmir_5792.jpg/347px-Klazomenian_sarcophagus_Izmir_5792.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Klazomenian_sarcophagus_Izmir_5792.jpg/462px-Klazomenian_sarcophagus_Izmir_5792.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Starogrčki sarkofag (Arheološki muzej)</figcaption></figure> <p>Smirna je turistički grad ahvaljujući blagoj zimskoj klimi i brojnim kulturno-povijesnim lokalitetima. </p><p>Pored muzeja, znameniti su: <a href="/wiki/Agora" title="Agora">agorà</a> koju je dao izgraditi Marco Aurelije, crkva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Policarpo_di_Smirne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policarpo di Smirne (stranica ne postoji)">agios Polikarp</a>, pokriveni bazar (Kemeraltı), bogata đamijama i sinagogama i raznim parkovima. </p><p>U okolici se nalaze mnogi stari gradovi, neki jako poznati, među kojima <a href="/wiki/Efes" title="Efes">Efes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latakija" title="Latakija">Laodicea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filadelfia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filadelfia (stranica ne postoji)">Filadelfia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardis" class="mw-disambig" title="Sardis">Sardi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Tijatire" title="Bitka kod Tijatire">Tiatira</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pergam" title="Pergam">Pergamon</a> koji skupa sa Smirnom čine Sedam crkva koje citira <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Ivan" title="Apostol Ivan">apostol Ivan</a> u knjizi <a href="/wiki/Apokalipsa" title="Apokalipsa">Apokalipse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzeji">Muzeji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Muzeji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Muzeji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Izmir_Kadifekale_exterior_5675.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Izmir_Kadifekale_exterior_5675.jpg/220px-Izmir_Kadifekale_exterior_5675.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Izmir_Kadifekale_exterior_5675.jpg/330px-Izmir_Kadifekale_exterior_5675.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Izmir_Kadifekale_exterior_5675.jpg/440px-Izmir_Kadifekale_exterior_5675.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Dvorac Kadifekale</figcaption></figure>Arheološki muzej</li> <li>Etnografski muzej</li> <li>Muzej povijesti i umjetnosti</li> <li>Agorà</li> <li>Kadifekale</li> <li>Pomorski muzej</li> <li>Muzej umjetnosti i skulpture</li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:K%C4%B1zlara%C4%9Fas%C4%B1_han%C4%B1-Hisar_camii-Kemeralt%C4%B1-%C4%B0zmir_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/K%C4%B1zlara%C4%9Fas%C4%B1_han%C4%B1-Hisar_camii-Kemeralt%C4%B1-%C4%B0zmir_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-K%C4%B1zlara%C4%9Fas%C4%B1_han%C4%B1-Hisar_camii-Kemeralt%C4%B1-%C4%B0zmir_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/K%C4%B1zlara%C4%9Fas%C4%B1_han%C4%B1-Hisar_camii-Kemeralt%C4%B1-%C4%B0zmir_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-K%C4%B1zlara%C4%9Fas%C4%B1_han%C4%B1-Hisar_camii-Kemeralt%C4%B1-%C4%B0zmir_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/K%C4%B1zlara%C4%9Fas%C4%B1_han%C4%B1-Hisar_camii-Kemeralt%C4%B1-%C4%B0zmir_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-K%C4%B1zlara%C4%9Fas%C4%B1_han%C4%B1-Hisar_camii-Kemeralt%C4%B1-%C4%B0zmir_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="1756" /></a><figcaption>Bazar Kemeralti</figcaption></figure>Muzej umjetnosti Selçuk Yaşar</li> <li>Muzej gradske povijesti Ahmet Priştina</li> <li>Muzej povijesti trgovine Smirne</li> <li>Kuća muze Latife Hanım</li> <li>Dom Uşakizade</li> <li>Željeznički muzej Smirne</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gradovi-prijatelji">Gradovi-prijatelji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Gradovi-prijatelji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradovi-prijatelji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan"><img alt="Azerbejdžan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sijetl" class="mw-redirect" title="Sijetl">Sijetl</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija"><img alt="Australija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melburn" class="mw-redirect" title="Melburn">Melburn</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img alt="Njemačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brema (stranica ne postoji)">Brema</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija"><img alt="Indija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bombaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombaj">Bombaj</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turska_Republika_Sjeverni_Kipar" title="Turska Republika Sjeverni Kipar"><img alt="Turska Republika Sjeverni Kipar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Famagusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Famagusta (stranica ne postoji)">Famagusta</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael"><img alt="Izrael" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Long_Bi%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Bič">Long Bič</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Napulj" title="Napulj">Napulj</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Antonello Biagini (2002). <i>Storia della Turchia contemporanea</i>. Milano: Bompiani. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-88-452-4461-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-88-452-4461-2">978-88-452-4461-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+della+Turchia+contemporanea&rft.aulast=Antonello+Biagini&rft.au=Antonello+Biagini&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Milano&rft.pub=Bompiani&rft.isbn=978-88-452-4461-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Izmir"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.openedition.org/pcjb/995?lang=it#ftn10"><i>Il commercio greco arcaico</i></a>. Cahiers du Centre Jean Bérard. Napoli: Publications du Centre Jean Bérard. 1979. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000%2Fbooks.pcjb.985">10.4000/books.pcjb.985</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8.12.2020</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+commercio+greco+arcaico&rft.date=1979&rft.series=Cahiers+du+Centre+Jean+B%C3%A9rard&rft.place=Napoli&rft.pub=Publications+du+Centre+Jean+B%C3%A9rard&rft_id=info:doi/10.4000%2Fbooks.pcjb.985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.openedition.org%2Fpcjb%2F995%3Flang%3Dit%23ftn10&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Izmir"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Jania Sarno (2008). <i>Le icone che danzano: transe, musica e firewalking negli Anastenaria greci all'epoca del postmoderno</i>. Lucca: LIM (Libreria Musicale Italiana). str. 161. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-88-7096-529-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-88-7096-529-2">978-88-7096-529-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+icone+che+danzano%3A+transe%2C+musica+e+firewalking+negli+Anastenaria+greci+all%27epoca+del+postmoderno&rft.aulast=Jania+Sarno&rft.au=Jania+Sarno&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B161&rft.place=Lucca&rft.pub=LIM+%28Libreria+Musicale+Italiana%29&rft.isbn=978-88-7096-529-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Izmir"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Marjorie Housepian Dobkin (1971). <i>Smyrna 1922: The Destruction of a City</i>. New York: Newmark Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-9667451-0-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-9667451-0-8">0-9667451-0-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smyrna+1922%3A+The+Destruction+of+a+City&rft.aulast=Marjorie+Housepian+Dobkin&rft.au=Marjorie+Housepian+Dobkin&rft.date=1971&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Newmark+Press&rft.isbn=0-9667451-0-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Izmir"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%B0zmir" title="commons:Category:İzmir"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%B0zmir" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:İzmir">Izmir</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Geographylogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/45px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/60px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td><td><i> Ovaj članak o <b>geografiji</b> je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:%C4%8Clanci_u_za%C4%8Detku" title="Wikipedija:Članci u začetku">u začetku</a>. Možete pomoći Wikipediji tako što ćete ga <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit">proširiti</a></span></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1147602305857640347">1147602305857640347</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79042141">n79042141</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4096359-7">4096359-7</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15239020m">cb15239020m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15239020m">(podaci)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKC" title="NKC">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge137887&CON_LNG=ENG">ge137887</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Izmir&oldid=41373615">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Izmir&oldid=41373615</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" 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