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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p>Die <b>Akademie von Mangana</b> war eine <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t" title="Universität">Universität</a> für <a href="/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie">Philosophie</a> und <a href="/wiki/Rechtswissenschaften" class="mw-redirect" title="Rechtswissenschaften">Rechtswissenschaften</a> in <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> im <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangana_(Konstantinopel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangana (Konstantinopel) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Mangana</a>-Viertel. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademie_von_Mangana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademie_von_Mangana&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Akademie von Mangana wurde im Jahre <a href="/wiki/1045" title="1045">1045</a> als <a href="/wiki/Hochschule" title="Hochschule">Hochschule</a> für Philosophie und Rechtswissenschaften im <a href="/wiki/Mangana-Palast#Teile_des_Palastes" title="Mangana-Palast">Kloster des Heiligen Georg von Mangana</a> quasi neben dem Kaiserpalast gegründet. Die Akademie besaß eine umfangreiche Bibliothek. Ein <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">Hospital</a> war der Akademie angeschlossen. Die Akademie diente sowohl westeuropäischen als auch orientalischen bzw. kaukasischen Akademien als Vorbild. Mit der Akademie unterstrich das <a href="/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich">Byzantinische Reich</a> seinen geistigen Führungsanspruch in der Region. </p><p>Nach der <a href="/wiki/Belagerung_von_Konstantinopel_(1453)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belagerung von Konstantinopel (1453)">Eroberung Konstantinopels</a> durch die <a href="/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich">Osmanen</a> im Jahr 1453 wurden das St. Georgskloster und die Akademie zerstört. </p><p>Das Skriptorium des Klosters fertigte bekannte Codices an. </p> <ul><li>Codex 509 der Nationalbibliothek Athen</li> <li>Codex 12 des Stavroniketa Klosters auf dem Athos, 14. Jh.</li> <li>Codex 121 des <a href="/wiki/Kloster_Esfigmenou" title="Kloster Esfigmenou">Esphigmenou Klosters</a> auf dem Athos</li> <li>Codex 111,8 der Eskorial-Bibliothek, Ende des 12. Jh.</li> <li>Codices Vat. gr. 568, 676 aus dem 11.–12. Jh.</li> <li>Codex Oxford Clark 37, 1270</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akademien,_die_nach_dem_Vorbild_der_Akademie_von_Mangana_gegründet_wurden"><span id="Akademien.2C_die_nach_dem_Vorbild_der_Akademie_von_Mangana_gegr.C3.BCndet_wurden"></span>Akademien, die nach dem Vorbild der Akademie von Mangana gegründet wurden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademie_von_Mangana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Akademien, die nach dem Vorbild der Akademie von Mangana gegründet wurden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademie_von_Mangana&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Akademien, die nach dem Vorbild der Akademie von Mangana gegründet wurden"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna" title="Universität Bologna">Universität von Bologna</a>, Italien</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akademie_von_Gelati" title="Akademie von Gelati">Akademie von Gelati</a>, Georgien</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akademie_von_Ikalto" class="mw-redirect" title="Akademie von Ikalto">Akademie von Ikalto</a>, Georgien</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekannte_Professoren">Bekannte Professoren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademie_von_Mangana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bekannte Professoren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademie_von_Mangana&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bekannte Professoren"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Joasaph (1347–1354), Mönch, Theologe und Historiker (zuvor Kaiser <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI._(Byzanz)" title="Johannes VI. (Byzanz)"> Johannes VI.</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekannte_Schüler"><span id="Bekannte_Sch.C3.BCler"></span>Bekannte Schüler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademie_von_Mangana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bekannte Schüler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademie_von_Mangana&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bekannte Schüler"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Petrizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Petrizi (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Johannes Petrizi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsen_Ikaltoeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsen Ikaltoeli (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Arsen Ikaltoeli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademie_von_Mangana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademie_von_Mangana&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_von_Konstantinopel" title="Universität von Konstantinopel">Universität von Konstantinopel</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akademie_von_Mangana&oldid=238308337">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akademie_von_Mangana&oldid=238308337</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Historische_Universit%C3%A4t" title="Kategorie:Historische Universität">Historische Universität</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kulturgeschichte_(Byzanz)" title="Kategorie:Kulturgeschichte (Byzanz)">Kulturgeschichte (Byzanz)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gegr%C3%BCndet_in_den_1040er_Jahren" title="Kategorie:Gegründet in den 1040er Jahren">Gegründet in den 1040er Jahren</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:1045" title="Kategorie:1045">1045</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Bildung_(Byzantinisches_Reich)" title="Kategorie:Bildung (Byzantinisches Reich)">Bildung (Byzantinisches Reich)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 19. 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