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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-지형의_표시" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지형의_표시"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>지형의 표시</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지형의_표시-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-건조지역의_지형" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#건조지역의_지형"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>건조지역의 지형</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-건조지역의_지형-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-한랭지역의_지형" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#한랭지역의_지형"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>한랭지역의 지형</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-한랭지역의_지형-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-지형_형성지역" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지형_형성지역"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>지형 형성지역</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지형_형성지역-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-지형의_목록" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지형의_목록"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>지형의 목록</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-지형의_목록-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>지형의 목록 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-지형의_목록-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-경사_지형" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경사_지형"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>경사 지형</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경사_지형-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-해안,_바다_지형" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#해안,_바다_지형"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>해안, 바다 지형</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-해안,_바다_지형-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-하천_지형" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#하천_지형"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>하천 지형</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-하천_지형-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-산,_빙하_지형" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#산,_빙하_지형"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>산, 빙하 지형</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-산,_빙하_지형-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-화산_지형" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#화산_지형"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>화산 지형</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-화산_지형-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">지형</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 62개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="شكل الأرض – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شكل الأرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accidente_xeogr%C3%A1ficu" title="Accidente xeográficu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Accidente xeográficu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рельеф формаһы – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рельеф формаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawas_nin_daga" title="Lawas nin daga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lawas nin daga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Форма на релефа – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Форма на релефа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA" title="थलरूप – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="थलरूप" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA" title="ভূমিরূপ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূমিরূপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumm_douarel" title="Stumm douarel – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stumm douarel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accident_geogr%C3%A0fic" title="Accident geogràfic – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Accident geogràfic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologick%C3%BD_tvar" title="Geomorfologický tvar – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geomorfologický tvar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirffurf" title="Tirffurf – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tirffurf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landskabsform" title="Landskabsform – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Landskabsform" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform" title="Landform – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Landform" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform" title="Landform – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Landform" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terformo" title="Terformo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Terformo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accidente_geogr%C3%A1fico" title="Accidente geográfico – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Accidente geográfico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnavorm" title="Pinnavorm – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pinnavorm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_geografiko" title="Forma geografiko – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Forma geografiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1" title="زمین‌چهر – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمین‌چهر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologinen_muodostuma" title="Geologinen muodostuma – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geologinen muodostuma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model%C3%A9" title="Modelé – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modelé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2nfoarm" title="Lânfoarm – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lânfoarm" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accidente_xeogr%C3%A1fico" title="Accidente xeográfico – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Accidente xeográfico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvy_ape_ysaja" title="Yvy ape ysaja – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvy ape ysaja" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A3" title="תצורת נוף – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תצורת נוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA" title="स्थलरूप – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्थलरूप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentuk_muka_Bumi" title="Bentuk muka Bumi – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bentuk muka Bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teroformacuri" title="Teroformacuri – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teroformacuri" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslags%C3%BE%C3%A1ttur" title="Landslagsþáttur – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Landslagsþáttur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2" title="地形 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地形" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentang_alam" title="Bentang alam – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bentang alam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="რელიეფის ფორმები – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რელიეფის ფორმები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9%C5%A9ga_k%C4%A9a_th%C4%A9%C4%A9" title="Kĩũga kĩa thĩĩ – 키쿠유어" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kĩũga kĩa thĩĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="키쿠유어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirfurv" title="Tirfurv – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tirfurv" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformatio_terrestris" title="Conformatio terrestris – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Conformatio terrestris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Земјиштен облик – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Земјиштен облик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentuk_muka_bumi" title="Bentuk muka bumi – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bentuk muka bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85" title="لندفورم – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لندفورم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landvorm" title="Landvorm – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Landvorm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform" title="Landform – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Landform" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teessuma_lafaa" title="Teessuma lafaa – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Teessuma lafaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AA" title="ਧਰਤਰੂਪ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਧਰਤਰੂਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formy_ukszta%C5%82towania_terenu" title="Formy ukształtowania terenu – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Formy ukształtowania terenu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidente_geogr%C3%A1fico" title="Acidente geográfico – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acidente geográfico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form%C4%83_de_relief" title="Formă de relief – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Formă de relief" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Форма рельефа – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Форма рельефа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laundform" title="Laundform – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Laundform" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%96_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4" title="භූ රූප – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භූ රූප" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform" title="Landform – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Landform" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemeljsko_povr%C5%A1je" title="Zemeljsko površje – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zemeljsko površje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рељефна форма – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рељефна форма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform" title="Landform – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Landform" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="நிலவமைப்பு – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலவமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ธรณีสัณฐาน – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรณีสัณฐาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyong_lupa" title="Anyong lupa – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Anyong lupa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yery%C3%BCz%C3%BC_%C5%9Fekli" title="Yeryüzü şekli – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yeryüzü şekli" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рельеф формалары – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рельеф формалары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%94%D1%84%D1%83" title="Форма рельєфу – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Форма рельєфу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_m%E1%BA%A1o" title="Địa mạo – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa mạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2" title="地形 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地形" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-h%C3%AAng" title="Tē-hêng – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-hêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2" title="地形 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地形" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271669#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-disambig" title="지형 (동음이의)">지형 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cono_de_Arita,_Salta._(Argentina).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salta._%28Argentina%29.jpg/300px-Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salta._%28Argentina%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salta._%28Argentina%29.jpg/450px-Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salta._%28Argentina%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salta._%28Argentina%29.jpg/600px-Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salta._%28Argentina%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1353" /></a><figcaption>지형</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg/300px-Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg/450px-Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg/600px-Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8548" data-file-height="6118" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC" title="지구">지구</a>의 표면</figcaption></figure> <p><b>지형</b>(地形; topographic features)이란 땅의 생김새 및 지표 상의 시설물을 말한다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013179_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013179-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 지형은 높이, 경사, 방위, 층화(層化), 암석의 노출, 토양 형질 등에 따라 분류가 이루어진다. 지형에 대한 명칭에는 언덕, 구릉, 절벽, 계곡 같은 것들이 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%96%91" title="대양">대양</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="대륙">대륙</a> 등은 가장 높은 계열의 지형 명칭의 예이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%A0" title="판 구조론">판 구조론</a>에서부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A8%EC%8B%9D" title="침식">침식</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%87%B4%EC%A0%81" title="퇴적">퇴적</a> 작용을 포함해서 여러 요인들로 인해 지형이 생성되고 변형된다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="생물학">생물학</a>적 요인들도 지형에 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 예를 들자면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B5%AC" title="사구">사구</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%8A%B5%EC%A7%80" title="염습지">염습지</a>의 발달 과정에서 식물의 역할이나, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8%EC%B4%88" title="산호초">산호초</a>의 형성에서의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98_(%EC%88%98%EC%83%9D_%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC)" title="조류 (수생 생물)">조류</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8" title="산호">산호</a>의 작용을 들 수 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지형의_표시"><span id=".EC.A7.80.ED.98.95.EC.9D.98_.ED.91.9C.EC.8B.9C"></span>지형의 표시</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 지형의 표시"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95%EB%8F%84" title="지형도">지형도</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>평면 상에 지형을 표시하는 방법엔 자연적 도법과 부호적 도법이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013188_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013188-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>자연적 도법 : 음영법, 영선법</li> <li>부호적 도법 : 단채법, 점고법, 등고선법</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="건조지역의_지형"><span id=".EA.B1.B4.EC.A1.B0.EC.A7.80.EC.97.AD.EC.9D.98_.EC.A7.80.ED.98.95"></span>건조지역의 지형</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 건조지역의 지형"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>강우량이 적고 식물과 기타 생물의 생육이 불가능한 지역은 스텝 또는 사막으로 되어 있으며, 하천의 침식작용보다는 풍화작용이나 기온의 변화에 의해 형성되는 지형이 널리 분포한다. 지구의 육지면적의 4분의 1에 해당하는 3,900만km<sup>2</sup> 가 이러한 지역이지만 인간 활동의 무대로서는 인구가 적고 산업의 발전단계도 낮으므로 후진성을 면치 못하고 있다. 그러나 사대문명(四大文明)의 발상지는 다 이러한 지역으로, 건조라는 조건이 인류문명사에 얼마나 크게 공헌했는가를 짐작할 수 있다. 건조지역 자연의 정복이 자연 개조의 큰 과제의 하나였다는 사실을 여기에서 생각해 볼 필요가 있겠다.건조지역 지형의 제1의 특색은, 내륙유역을 형성하여 하천의 말류(末流)가 소실(消失)되거나 내륙염호(內陸鹽湖)를 지니고 있다는 데에 있다. 습한 지역에 원천을 갖는 하천이 건조지역을 흐르는 경우, 지류(支流)가 별로 생기지 않는다는 것은 나일강이나 인더스강 등의 예를 보면 알 수 있다.건조지역의 지형의 제2의 특색은, 수계(水系)가 빈곤하다는 제1의 특색과 건조해 있다는 데서 오는 기온의 큰 일교차(日較差)와 연교차(年較差)로 인한 기계적 풍화작용의 결과 습윤지역과는 판이한 지형형성 작용이 지배적이라는 점에 있다. 이것은 강풍의 작용 또는 집중호우로 인한 포상유수침식(布狀流水侵蝕)·운반·최적에 의한 지형이 발달하기 쉽다는 것을 의미한다.제3의 특색은, 기계적 풍화작용이 만들어낸 세립(細粒)의 물질이 강풍에 의해 주변으로 날려 이른바 모래 사막·자갈 사막·바위 사막을 형성하여, 주변부에는 미세(微細)한 물질이 퇴적한 레스 지대 내지는 황토(黃土)지대를 형성한다는 것이다. 또, 기후변화의 영향이 있거나 세립물질을 공급하는 하천 혹은 호소(湖沼) 퇴적물이 있으면, 거기에 바람이 작용하는 풍식사구(風蝕砂丘)를 형성한다.제4의 특색은, 건조지역이 내륙부에 위치하는 수가 많다는 점인데, 이러한 지역은 안정지괴(내지 육괴)로 형성되는 경우가 많으므로, 안정지괴가 제시하는 준평원의 지형이 바람이나 기계적 풍화작용에 의해 대대적으로 수정되어 건조윤회(輪廻)의 종말기의 지형에 해당하는 특징을 지니는 일이 많다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="한랭지역의_지형"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EB.9E.AD.EC.A7.80.EC.97.AD.EC.9D.98_.EC.A7.80.ED.98.95"></span>한랭지역의 지형</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 한랭지역의 지형"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>기후가 차서 식물이 생육할 수 없는 지역에서는 눈·서리·얼음 등의 작용으로 인하여 특수한 지형이 분포한다. 남극대륙·북극해 주변지역·히말라야나 로키 같은 높은 산에는 빙하작용으로 인한 침식 또는 퇴적의 지형이 널리 분포해 있으며, 그 주변부에는 빙하시대의 빙하작용으로 인한, 또는 주빙하현상(周氷河現象)으로의 특징을 지닌 지형이 분포해 있다.또한 시베리아 평원의 영구동토(永久凍土) 툰드라는 지형적으로 특색이 있는 지형을 보이고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지형_형성지역"><span id=".EC.A7.80.ED.98.95_.ED.98.95.EC.84.B1.EC.A7.80.EC.97.AD"></span>지형 형성지역</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 지형 형성지역"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>세계의 지형의 특색은 일반적으로 지형의 구조 「신구(新舊)의 조산운동, 산괴(山塊)의 크기, 배열상태, 화산활동」, 지형의 상황「고도, 사면의 방향, 경사, 굴절의 정도, 침식의 단계」, 지형형성의 작용 「빙식(氷蝕), 빙퇴적(氷堆積), 설식(雪蝕), 설퇴적(雪堆積), 상식(霜蝕), 상퇴적(霜堆積), 하식(河蝕), 하성퇴적(河成堆積), 해식(海蝕), 해성퇴적(海成堆積), 풍식(風蝕), 풍적(風積)」 등 요인의 상호작용에 의해 결정된다. 또한 지형형성의 작용은 지형의 지리적 위치, 위도(緯度), 육괴상의 위치 및 기후형(型), 기후의 변동, 식생(植生)의 상황 및 그 변화의 영향을 받는다.다시 말하자면, 이러한 관계를 고찰하는 데에는 지형만을 따로 떼어서 별개로 고찰할 것이 아니라 지형을, 자연을 구성하는 한 요소로서 포착하여 서로 상관관계를 갖는 자연의 다른 요소들과는 종합적 관련성에 의해 이해하는 일이 필요하다. 또 나아가서 자연을 고정적인 것으로서 포착하지 않고 인류 역사의 장구한 시간을 통해 변동을 겪고, 또 그 변동이 인류와 어떤 관계가 있다고 보는 각도에서 고찰해야 한다.이러한 관점에 설 때, 비로소 인류의 이동이나 인종의 분포 같은 지역적인 기초조건의 이해가 가능해지는 것이다 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지형의_목록"><span id=".EC.A7.80.ED.98.95.EC.9D.98_.EB.AA.A9.EB.A1.9D"></span>지형의 목록</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 지형의 목록"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>육지-대륙,평원,고원,분지,사막,초원,염습지,초탄지,봉,산,산맥,협곡,강,하천,늪,호수…</li> <li>바다-대양,해,만,해협,해저,대륙붕,퇴,해산,해령,해분,해구,암초,산호초,섬…</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="경사_지형"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.82.AC_.EC.A7.80.ED.98.95"></span>경사 지형</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 경사 지형"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="계곡">계곡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0" title="산">산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EB%8D%95" title="언덕">언덕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%B2%BD" title="절벽">절벽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="케스타">케스타</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="해안,_바다_지형"><span id=".ED.95.B4.EC.95.88.2C_.EB.B0.94.EB.8B.A4_.EC.A7.80.ED.98.95"></span><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%95%88" class="mw-redirect" title="해안">해안</a>, 바다 지형</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 해안, 바다 지형"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%8E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="개펄">개펄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B6" title="곶">곶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%96%91" title="대양">대양</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C" title="만">완</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%9E%98%ED%86%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="모래톱">모래톱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4" title="바다">바다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="반도">반도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B5%AC" title="사구">사구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8%EC%B4%88" title="산호초">산호초</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC" title="삼각주">삼각주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AC" title="섬">섬</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%8F%84" title="열도">열도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EB%8F%84" title="군도">군도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8%EC%84%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="산호섬">산호섬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%95%88%EC%82%AC%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="연안사주">연안사주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B5%EC%A7%80" title="습지">염습지</a></li> <li>자연교☞둘째 이상 나온 단어 링크 없앴지만 예외</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B3%80" title="해변">해변</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%95%88" class="mw-redirect" title="해안">해안</a></li> <li>절벽</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A0%B9" title="해령">해령</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="해구">해구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="해협">해협</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="하천_지형"><span id=".ED.95.98.EC.B2.9C_.EC.A7.80.ED.98.95"></span>하천 지형</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 하천 지형"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95" title="강">강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EC%A7%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="골짜기">계곡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EC%A7%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="골짜기">골짜기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%AA" title="늪">늪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4" title="동굴">동굴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%91" class="mw-redirect" title="둑">둑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EB%9E%8C%EC%9B%90" title="범람원">범람원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%A7%80" title="분지">분지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC" title="삼각주">삼각주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%98" title="샘">샘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AC" title="섬">섬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="시내">시내</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="오아시스">오아시스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%81%ED%98%B8" title="우각호">우각호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%B2%BD" title="절벽">절벽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%ED%8F%AC" title="폭포">폭포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B3%80" title="해변">해변</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EA%B3%A1" title="협곡">협곡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%88%98" title="호수">호수</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="산,_빙하_지형"><span id=".EC.82.B0.2C_.EB.B9.99.ED.95.98_.EC.A7.80.ED.98.95"></span>산, 빙하 지형</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 산, 빙하 지형"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>구혈</li> <li>계곡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%9F%BC%EB%A6%B0" title="드럼린">드럼린</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98" title="빙하">빙하</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A1" title="빙하곡">빙하곡</a></li> <li>빙하유수 퇴적 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="평원">평원</a></li> <li>(산)<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="산맥">산맥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EC%BB%A4" title="에스커">에스커</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9E%84" title="케임">케임</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4" title="크레바스">크레바스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%87%B4%EC%84%9D%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="퇴석구 (없는 문서)">퇴석구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="피오르">피오르</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%91%EA%B3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핑고 (없는 문서)">핑고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EA%B3%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="현곡">현곡</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="화산_지형"><span id=".ED.99.94.EC.82.B0_.EC.A7.80.ED.98.95"></span>화산 지형</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 화산 지형"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%ED%97%90%EC%B2%9C" title="간헐천">간헐천</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D%EA%B5%AC" title="분석구">분석구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%95%94_%EB%8F%94" class="mw-redirect" title="용암 돔">용암 돔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%8D%B0%EB%9D%BC" title="칼데라">칼데라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="해구">해구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A0%B9" title="해령">해령</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="화산">화산</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%83%81_%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="순상 화산">순상 화산</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%B8%B5_%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="성층 화산">성층 화산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%EC%84%AC" title="화산섬">화산섬</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501082">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Landforms?uselang=ko">지형</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95%ED%95%99" title="지형학">지형학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="지리">지리</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013179-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013179_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013">이재기 등. 2013</a>, 179쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREF이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013188-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013188_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013">이재기 등. 2013</a>, 188쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREF이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREF이재기최석근박경식정성혁2013" class="citation book">이재기; 최석근; 박경식; 정성혁 (2013). 《측량학2》. 형설출판사. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-89-472-7337-4" title="특수:책찾기/978-89-472-7337-4"><bdi>978-89-472-7337-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%B8%A1%EB%9F%89%ED%95%992&rft.pub=%ED%98%95%EC%84%A4%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-89-472-7337-4&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%AC%EA%B8%B0&rft.au=%EC%B5%9C%EC%84%9D%EA%B7%BC&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%EA%B2%BD%EC%8B%9D&rft.au=%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1%ED%98%81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38585741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 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href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95" title="특수:문서편집/틀:지형"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="지구의_지형" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">지구의 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">지형</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">산악·평원 지형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="걸리">걸리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B0%9C" title="고개">고개</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90" title="고원">고원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EC%84%A0" title="능선">능선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%9E%91" title="도랑">도랑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%82%AC" title="메사">메사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%EC%83%81" title="빙상">빙상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0" title="산">산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%A7%80" title="산지">산지</a>/<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="산맥">산맥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95" class="mw-redirect" title="카르스트 지형">카르스트 지형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%BC" title="평야">평야</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%ED%8F%89%EC%95%BC" title="구조평야">구조평야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EB%9E%8C%EC%9B%90" title="범람원">범람원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%ED%8F%89%EC%9B%90" title="준평원">준평원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%A0%81_%ED%8F%89%EC%95%BC" title="충적 평야">충적 평야</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC" title="툰드라">툰드라</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">하천 지형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95" title="강">강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EC%A7%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="골짜기">골짜기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%89%EB%A5%98" title="급류">급류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%AA" title="늪">늪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4" title="동굴">동굴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%ED%9B%84%EC%8A%B5%EC%A7%80" title="배후습지">배후습지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EB%9E%8C%EC%9B%90" title="범람원">범람원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%96%89%EC%B2%9C" title="사행천">사행천</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC" title="삼각주">삼각주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%83%81%EC%A7%80" title="선상지">선상지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84" title="하중도">섬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%83%9D%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="소택지">소택지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B5%EC%A7%80" title="습지">습지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BB_(%EC%88%98%EC%B2%B4)" title="못 (수체)">못</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EA%B7%80" title="어귀">어귀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="오아시스">오아시스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EB%94%94" title="와디">와디</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%81%ED%98%B8" title="우각호">우각호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%A0%9C%EB%B0%A9" title="자연제방">자연제방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%B2%BD" title="절벽">절벽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%9C" title="천정천">천정천</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%ED%8F%AC" title="폭포">폭포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%95%88%EB%8B%A8%EA%B5%AC" title="하안단구">하안단구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EA%B3%A1" title="협곡">협곡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%88%98" title="호수">호수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EC%83%89%ED%98%B8" title="폐색호">폐색호</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">빙하·설빙 지형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EC%84%A0" title="능선">능선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%9F%BC%EB%A6%B0" title="드럼린">드럼린</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%EB%AA%A8" title="빙모">빙모</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%EB%B6%95" title="빙붕">빙붕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%EC%82%B0" title="빙산">빙산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%EC%83%81" title="빙상">빙상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%EC%9B%90" title="빙원">빙원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%EC%A0%80%ED%98%B8" title="빙저호">빙저호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%ED%87%B4%EC%84%9D" title="빙퇴석">빙퇴석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98" title="빙하">빙하</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A1" title="빙하곡">빙하곡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%ED%98%B8" title="빙하호">빙하호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%9B%90_(%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95)" title="설원 (지형)">설원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EC%BB%A4" title="에스커">에스커</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AC%EB%8F%99%ED%86%A0" title="영구동토">영구동토</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="카르">카르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9E%84" title="케임">케임</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4" title="크레바스">크레바스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="피오르">피오르</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">해양 지형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%8E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="개펄">개펄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B6" title="곶">곶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="대륙">대륙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99%EB%B6%95" title="대륙붕">대륙붕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%8B%9D_%ED%95%B4%EC%95%88" title="리아스식 해안">리아스식 해안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C" title="만">만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4" title="바다">바다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="반도">반도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A3%BC_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="사주 (지질학)">사주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B7%A8" title="사취">사취</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8%EC%B4%88" title="산호초">산호초</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%98%B8" title="석호">석호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%9A%8C%EC%95%94_%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4" title="석회암 동굴">석회암 동굴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AC" title="섬">섬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%95%88" title="연안">연안</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%BC%EC%83%9D%EC%8A%B5%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="염생습지 (없는 문서)">염생습지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%98%B8" title="염호">염호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="조류 세곡">조류 세곡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%83%81%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%84" class="mw-redirect" title="주상해분">주상해분</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%91" title="지협">지협</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%87%B4" title="퇴">퇴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9D%EB%8C%80" title="파식대">파식대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="해구">해구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A0%B9" title="해령">해령</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B3%80" title="해변">해변</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%82%B0" title="해산">해산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%9D%EB%8F%99" title="해식동">해식동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%9D%EC%95%A0" title="해식애">해식애</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%95%88%EB%8B%A8%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="해안단구">해안단구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="해협">해협</a>/<a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84_(%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC)" title="수도 (지리)">수도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="헤드랜드">헤드랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EC%B4%88" title="환초">환초</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%AF%B8" title="후미">후미</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">화산 지형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%ED%97%90%EC%B2%9C" title="간헐천">간헐천</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4" title="마르">마르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%B8%B5_%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="성층 화산">성층 화산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%83%81_%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="순상 화산">순상 화산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%88%98%EB%B6%84%EC%B6%9C%EA%B3%B5" title="열수분출공">열수분출공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%B2%9C" title="온천">온천</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%95%94_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="용암 대지">용암 대지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%95%94_%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4" title="용암 동굴">용암 동굴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%83%81_%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="종상 화산">종상 화산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%8D%B0%EB%9D%BC" title="칼데라">칼데라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%80%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="해저화산">해저화산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AC" title="화구">화구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="화산">화산</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">풍화 지형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%ED%98%B8" title="건호">건호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B0%A8%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="리차트 구조">리차트 구조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B5%AC" title="사구">사구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89" title="사막">사막</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89%ED%8F%AC%EB%8F%84" title="사막포도">사막포도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC" title="툰드라">툰드라</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">식생 지형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%A7%80" title="농지">농지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%B2" title="숲">숲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B5%EC%A7%80" title="습지">습지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9B%90" title="초원">초원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%A7%80" title="초지">초지</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">인공 지형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%99" title="간척">간척</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EB%AC%BC" title="건축물">건축물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EB%9F%89" title="교량">다리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%90" title="댐">댐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" title="도로">도로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A1%9C" title="수로">수로</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B1%B0_(%ED%86%A0%EB%AA%A9)" title="구거 (토목)">구거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%88%98%EB%A1%9C" title="방수로">방수로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%88%98%EB%A1%9C" title="용수로">용수로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%ED%95%98" title="운하">운하</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="우물">우물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5_%EC%84%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="인공 섬">인공 섬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5_%EC%96%B4%EC%B4%88" title="인공 어초">인공 어초</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%88%98%EC%A7%80" title="저수지">저수지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%B0%A9" title="제방">제방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%A5" title="채석장">채석장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EB%84%90" title="터널">터널</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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항목을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/991689/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Relieve terrestre"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX524454">스페인</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Relief (géographie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119813953">프랑스</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Relief (géographie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119813953">BnF 데이터</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Relief <Geografie>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4177700-1">독일</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Landforms"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85074366">미국</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01066586">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="geomorfologické útvary"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph422363&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10639796">국립문서기록관리청</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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