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Sigurd Ibsen - Wikipedia

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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%86" title="سيغورد إيبسن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيغورد إيبسن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen" title="Sigurd Ibsen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sigurd Ibsen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen" title="Sigurd Ibsen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sigurd Ibsen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen" title="Sigurd Ibsen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sigurd Ibsen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen" title="Sigurd Ibsen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sigurd Ibsen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%86" title="سیگور ایبسن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیگور ایبسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen" title="Sigurd Ibsen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sigurd Ibsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سيجورد ايبسين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيجورد ايبسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen" title="Sigurd Ibsen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sigurd Ibsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen" title="Sigurd Ibsen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sigurd Ibsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen" title="Sigurd Ibsen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sigurd Ibsen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ибсен, Сигурд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ибсен, Сигурд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen" title="Sigurd Ibsen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sigurd Ibsen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian writer, lawyer and statesman</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sigurd Ibsen</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;">OB</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigurd_Ibsen_OB.F06068a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Sigurd_Ibsen_OB.F06068a.jpg/220px-Sigurd_Ibsen_OB.F06068a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Sigurd_Ibsen_OB.F06068a.jpg/330px-Sigurd_Ibsen_OB.F06068a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Sigurd_Ibsen_OB.F06068a.jpg/440px-Sigurd_Ibsen_OB.F06068a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway" title="List of heads of government of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway in Stockholm</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />22 October 1903&#160;–&#32;11 March 1905</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar II of Sweden">Oscar II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Francis Hagerup</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ole_Anton_Qvam" title="Ole Anton Qvam">Ole Anton Qvam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland">Jørgen Løvland</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1859-12-23</span>)</span>23 December 1859<br /><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Christiania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden-Norway">Sweden-Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 April 1930<span style="display:none">(1930-04-14)</span> (aged&#160;70)<br /><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bergliot_Ibsen" title="Bergliot Ibsen">Bergliot Bjørnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tancred_Ibsen" title="Tancred Ibsen">Tancred Ibsen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Irene_Ibsen_Bille" title="Irene Ibsen Bille">Irene Ibsen Bille</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleonora_Borberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleonora Borberg (page does not exist)">Eleonora Borberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suzannah_Thoresen" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzannah Thoresen">Suzannah Thoresen</a> (mother)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a> (father)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joen_Bille" title="Joen Bille">Joen Bille</a> (grandson)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigurd_Ibsen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sigurd_Ibsen.jpg/220px-Sigurd_Ibsen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="469" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sigurd_Ibsen.jpg/330px-Sigurd_Ibsen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Sigurd_Ibsen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>Drawing of Sigurd Ibsen</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sigurd Ibsen</b> (23 December 1859 – 14 April 1930) was a <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> writer, lawyer and statesman, who served as the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Norway_in_Stockholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Norway in Stockholm">prime minister of Norway in Stockholm</a> (1903–1905) and played a central role in the <a href="/wiki/Norway_in_1905" class="mw-redirect" title="Norway in 1905">dissolution</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sweden-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden-Norway">union</a> between Norway and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> in 1905. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigurd_Ibsen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibsen was born in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Christiania</a> (now called Oslo), but grew up mostly in Germany and Italy. Being the only child of playwright <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Suzannah_Thoresen" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzannah Thoresen">Suzannah Thoresen</a>, he struggled all his life to meet his family's high expectations. </p><p>Ibsen developed 'remarkably early',<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (November 2021)">according to whom?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> being able to read at the age of four and was fluent in Norwegian, German and Italian. Growing up however, Ibsen struggled to find friends who were Norwegian and his age, further complicated by the fact that his family was often deep in <a href="/wiki/Extreme_poverty" title="Extreme poverty">penury</a>, and thus he appeared throughout his life to be impersonal to others who did not know him. He excelled in academics however, aiming to please both his parents and himself, and subsequently came top in his class for every subject including mathematics, which appears to have been a weak point of his. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adulthood">Adulthood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigurd_Ibsen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Adulthood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After passing his matriculation exams, Ibsen received a <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a> in law at the <a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Sapienza University of Rome</a> in 1882. He founded a magazine, <i><a href="/wiki/Ringeren" title="Ringeren">Ringeren</a></i>, in which he published articles about the changing roles of monarchy and republicanism.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, he was appointed to the position of Prime Minister of Stockholm and Norway at his father's behest so that he would remain a Norwegian citizen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prime_Minister_in_Stockholm">Prime Minister in Stockholm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigurd_Ibsen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Prime Minister in Stockholm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1903 to 1905, Sigurd Ibsen served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway_in_Stockholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Norway in Stockholm">Prime Minister of Norway in Stockholm</a> (i.e., the leader of the Norwegian delegation to the King of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> and the second highest <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Norway">cabinet</a> position).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his term, <a href="/wiki/George_Francis_Hagerup" class="mw-redirect" title="George Francis Hagerup">George Francis Hagerup</a> was Prime Minister in Christiania. Sigurd Ibsen played a central role in the <a href="/wiki/Norway_in_1905" class="mw-redirect" title="Norway in 1905">dissolution</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sweden-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden-Norway">union</a> between Norway and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> in 1905, being credited with having introduced the idea. He is also regarded as important in convincing influential Norwegians supporting a <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republican</a> government, like <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arne_Garborg" title="Arne Garborg">Arne Garborg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a>, to turn and instead support a <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchy</a>. To his colleagues, Ibsen was an outspoken Norwegian patriot who was to be avoided, though his ideas succeeded in the end. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigurd_Ibsen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some time in the late 1800s, Ibsen travelled to Aulestad to personally thank his father's old friend: author <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a> for his political support, and he thus met Bjornson's family for the first time. Bjornson's daughter <a href="/wiki/Bergliot_Ibsen" title="Bergliot Ibsen">Bergliot</a> remarks that she and her siblings were very excited to see Ibsen for he had been 'written and talked about so much'. Though she writes that she personally 'did not altogether like him' at first since he appeared to be 'too serious' and was 'mostly talking to Father', although she reveals that one day she was on the lower veranda of the house when Ibsen on the upper one. Suddenly he looked down and smiled at her with 'his beautiful eyes', and it appears to be this moment at which Bergliot fell in love with him as she describes, though Ibsen himself does not mention the event himself in any surviving letters or works by him. </p><p>His father, Henrik Ibsen did not initially approve of their engagement as he felt he should have known first (even going so far as to publicly deny his son's engagement and subsequently angering both his son and Bjornson), though he finally accepted it and Sigurd and Bergliot married on 11 October 1892. </p><p>The Ibsens had three children. Their son, <a href="/wiki/Tancred_Ibsen" title="Tancred Ibsen">Tancred Ibsen</a>, became a well-known film director and their daughter, <a href="/wiki/Irene_Ibsen_Bille" title="Irene Ibsen Bille">Irene Ibsen Bille</a>, was married to Josias Bille, a member of the Danish ancient noble Bille family. Irene and Josias's sons and Sigurd and Bergliot's grandsons were Danish manager Anders Steensen Bille and Danish actor <a href="/wiki/Joen_Bille" title="Joen Bille">Joen Bille</a>. Sigurd and Bergliot also had another daughter: Eleonora, who married Danish author <a href="/wiki/Svend_Borberg" title="Svend Borberg">Svend Borberg</a> and had three children. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigurd_Ibsen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Towards the end of his life, Sigurd Ibsen was said to be constantly in a low state of mind (a trait which seems to have been passed on to his daughter Eleonora), and lived 'in his own world',<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (November 2021)">according to whom?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> though he was at times lively and even slightly flirtatious as he had always been. None of his family noticed that he was seriously ill from what was actually <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> as he still had very good movement although, his wife mentions that he had to suddenly speak in a hoarse whisper. After a medical operation that was made on his throat, his final days were mostly spent unconscious, he died on 14 April 1930. </p><p>Sigurd Ibsen is buried in the <a href="/wiki/Cemetery_of_Our_Saviour" title="Cemetery of Our Saviour">Cemetery of Our Saviour</a>, in Oslo, Norway.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigurd_Ibsen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTerje_I._Leiren1986" class="citation journal cs1">Terje I. Leiren (February 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.1986.tb00694.x">"The Role of Kingship in the Monarchist-Republican Debate in Norway, 1905"</a>. <i>The Historian</i>. <b>48</b> (2): 270. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.1986.tb00694.x">10.1111/j.1540-6563.1986.tb00694.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Historian&amp;rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Kingship+in+the+Monarchist-Republican+Debate+in+Norway%2C+1905&amp;rft.volume=48&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=270&amp;rft.date=1986-02&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.1986.tb00694.x&amp;rft.au=Terje+I.+Leiren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.1986.tb00694.x&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigurd+Ibsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFregjeringen.no2012" class="citation web cs1">regjeringen.no (2012-04-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/historiske-artikler/offices/norwegian-prime-minister-in-stockholm-18/sigurd-ibsen/id440583/">"Sigurd Ibsen"</a>. <i>Government.no</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Government.no&amp;rft.atitle=Sigurd+Ibsen&amp;rft.date=2012-04-10&amp;rft.au=regjeringen.no&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fen%2Fthe-government%2Fprevious-governments%2Fhistoriske-artikler%2Foffices%2Fnorwegian-prime-minister-in-stockholm-18%2Fsigurd-ibsen%2Fid440583%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigurd+Ibsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDørum2019" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dørum, Knut, ed. (1 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Sigurd_Ibsen">"Sigurd Ibsen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian Bokmål). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714194828/https://snl.no/Sigurd_Ibsen">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Sigurd+Ibsen&amp;rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&amp;rft.date=2019-11-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FSigurd_Ibsen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigurd+Ibsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigurd_Ibsen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Roar_Langslet" title="Lars Roar Langslet">Langslet, Lars Roar</a>. <i>Sønnen</i>. Cappelen, 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-02-22101-3" title="Special:BookSources/82-02-22101-3">82-02-22101-3</a></li> <li>Steine, Bjørn Arne. <i>Sigurd Ibsen&#160;: nasjon, politikk og kultur</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voksen%C3%A5sen_Kultur-_og_konferansehotell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voksenåsen Kultur- og konferansehotell (page does not exist)">Voksenåsen AS</a>, 2005 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-90617-34-8" title="Special:BookSources/82-90617-34-8">82-90617-34-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Rudeng" title="Erik Rudeng">Rudeng, Erik</a> (1994) “En statsmann i reserve”, <i>Nytt norsk tidsskrift</i> 11 (3-4): 266–280.</li> <li>Ibsen, Sigurd. <i>Bak en gyllen fasade, Sigurd Ibsens brev til familien 1883-1929</i>. Aschehoug, 1997. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorleif_Dahls_Kulturbibliotek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorleif Dahls Kulturbibliotek (page does not exist)">Thorleif Dahls Kulturbibliotek</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-03-26141-8" title="Special:BookSources/82-03-26141-8">82-03-26141-8</a></li> <li>Ibsen, Sigurd. <i>Videnskab og mystik og andre essays</i>. Grøndahl Dreyer, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-504-1920-0" title="Special:BookSources/82-504-1920-0">82-504-1920-0</a></li> <li>Ibsen, Sigurd. <i>Unionen</i>. 1887</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nabo.nb.no/bok?_b=sambok&amp;pf=Ibsen%2C+Sigurd">Nabo.nb.no</a></li> <li>Ibsen, Bergliot. <i>The Three Ibsens, Memories of Henrik Ibsen, Suzannah Ibsen and Sigurd Ibsen.</i> New York, American-Scandinavian Foundation, 1952. [ISBN unspecified]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigurd_Ibsen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/25986">Works by Sigurd Ibsen</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Ibsen%2C%20Sigurd%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Sigurd%20Ibsen%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Ibsen%2C%20Sigurd%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Sigurd%20Ibsen%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Ibsen%2C%20S%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Sigurd%20Ibsen%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Ibsen%2C%20Sigurd%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Sigurd%20Ibsen%22%29%20OR%20%28%221859-1930%22%20AND%20Ibsen%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Sigurd Ibsen</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Henrik_Ibsen%27s_family" title="Template talk:Henrik Ibsen&#39;s family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Henrik_Ibsen%27s_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Henrik Ibsen&#39;s family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Henrik_Ibsen&amp;#039;s_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>'s family</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancestors and birth relatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Grandparents <a href="/wiki/Henrich_Ibsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrich Ibsen">Henrich Ibsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johanne_Plesner" class="mw-redirect" title="Johanne Plesner">Johanne Plesner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johan_Andreas_Altenburg" title="Johan Andreas Altenburg">Johan Andreas Altenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hedevig_Paus" title="Hedevig Paus">Hedevig Paus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ole_Paus_(shipowner)" title="Ole Paus (shipowner)">Ole Paus</a> (step grandfather), parents <a href="/wiki/Knud_Ibsen" title="Knud Ibsen">Knud Ibsen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marichen_Altenburg" title="Marichen Altenburg">Marichen Altenburg</a>, sister <a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Ibsen" title="Hedvig Ibsen">Hedvig Ibsen</a>, uncles <a href="/wiki/Christian_Cornelius_Paus" title="Christian Cornelius Paus">Christian Cornelius Paus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Johan_Paus" title="Henrik Johan Paus">Henrik Johan Paus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Blom_Paus" title="Christopher Blom Paus">Christopher Blom Paus</a>, great-aunt <a href="/wiki/Kristine_Cathrine_Ploug" title="Kristine Cathrine Ploug">Kristine Cathrine Ploug</a> (née Altenburg), first cousin <a href="/wiki/Ole_Paus_(factory_owner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ole Paus (factory owner)">Ole Paus</a>, nephew <a href="/wiki/Carl_Stousland" title="Carl Stousland">Carl Stousland</a>, first cousin once removed <a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Paus" title="Christopher de Paus">Christopher de Paus</a>, great-grandfather <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Paus_(civil_servant)" title="Cornelius Paus (civil servant)">Cornelius Paus</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Altenburg2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Altenburg2.png/110px-Altenburg2.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Altenburg2.png/165px-Altenburg2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Altenburg2.png/220px-Altenburg2.png 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wife, family-in-law and issue</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Wife <a href="/wiki/Suzannah_Ibsen" title="Suzannah Ibsen">Suzannah Ibsen</a> (née Thoresen), step mother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Magdalene_Thoresen" title="Magdalene Thoresen">Magdalene Thoresen</a>, son <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sigurd Ibsen</a>, daughter-in-law <a href="/wiki/Bergliot_Ibsen" title="Bergliot Ibsen">Bergliot Ibsen</a> (née Bjørnson), grandson <a href="/wiki/Tancred_Ibsen" title="Tancred Ibsen">Tancred Ibsen</a>, granddaughter <a href="/wiki/Irene_Ibsen_Bille" title="Irene Ibsen Bille">Irene Ibsen Bille</a> (née Ibsen), grandson's wife <a href="/wiki/Lillebil_Ibsen" title="Lillebil Ibsen">Lillebil Ibsen</a> (née Krohn), great-grandsons <a href="/wiki/Tancred_Ibsen_Jr." title="Tancred Ibsen Jr.">Tancred Ibsen Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joen_Bille" title="Joen Bille">Joen Bille</a>, great-great-granddaughters <a href="/wiki/Nora_Ibsen" title="Nora Ibsen">Nora Ibsen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beate_Bille_(actress)" title="Beate Bille (actress)">Beate Bille</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Ibsen_(family)" title="Ibsen (family)">Ibsen family</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paus_family" title="Paus family">Paus family</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paus_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paus_family" title="Template:Paus family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Paus_family&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Paus family (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paus_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paus family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paus_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paus_family" title="Paus family">Paus family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominus_(title)" title="Dominus (title)">Sir</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Olufsson" title="Hans Olufsson">Hans Olufsson</a> (<i>ca.</i> 1500), cleric</li> <li><i>Sir</i> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Povelsson_Paus_the_Elder" title="Hans Povelsson Paus the Elder">Hans Povelsson Paus the Elder</a> (1587), cleric</li> <li><i>Sir</i> <a href="/wiki/Peder_Povelsson_Paus" title="Peder Povelsson Paus">Peder Povelsson Paus</a> (1590), cleric</li> <li><i>Sir</i> <a href="/wiki/Povel_Hansson_Paus" title="Povel Hansson Paus">Povel Hansson Paus</a> (1620), cleric</li> <li><i>Sir</i> <a href="/wiki/Povel_Pedersson_Paus" title="Povel Pedersson Paus">Povel Pedersson Paus</a> (1625), cleric</li> <li><i>Sir</i> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Povelsson_Paus" title="Hans Povelsson Paus">Hans Povelsson Paus</a> (1656), cleric</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Povelsson_Paus" title="Cornelius Povelsson Paus">Cornelius Povelsson Paus</a> (1662), judge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Hansson_Paus" title="Peder Hansson Paus">Peder Hansson Paus</a> (1691), judge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Pedersson_Paus" title="Hans Pedersson Paus">Hans Pedersson Paus</a> (1721), judge</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paus_family#Skien_branch" title="Paus family">Skien<br />branch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="float:right; margin:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paus_arms_(simplified).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Paus_arms_%28simplified%29.svg/50px-Paus_arms_%28simplified%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Paus_arms_%28simplified%29.svg/75px-Paus_arms_%28simplified%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Paus_arms_%28simplified%29.svg/100px-Paus_arms_%28simplified%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1531" data-file-height="1691" /></a></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Paus_(civil_servant)" title="Cornelius Paus (civil servant)">Cornelius Paus</a> (1726), civil servant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedevig_Paus" title="Hedevig Paus">Hedevig Paus</a> (1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Paus_(shipowner)" title="Ole Paus (shipowner)">Ole Paus</a> (1766), shipowner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Johan_Paus" title="Henrik Johan Paus">Henrik Johan Paus</a> (1799), lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Cornelius_Paus" title="Christian Cornelius Paus">Christian Cornelius Paus</a> (1800), governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Blom_Paus" title="Christopher Blom Paus">Christopher Blom Paus</a> (1810), shipowner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a> (1828), playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Altenborg_Paus" title="Johan Altenborg Paus">Johan Altenborg Paus</a> (1834), war commissioner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Paus_(businessman)" title="Ole Paus (businessman)">Ole Paus</a> (1846), industrialist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_L._Paus" title="Karl L. Paus">Karl L. Paus</a> (1856), industrialist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lintrup_Paus" title="Christopher Lintrup Paus">Christopher Lintrup Paus</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span> (1881), British diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorleif_Paus" title="Thorleif Paus">Thorleif (von) Paus</a> (1881), diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wegner_Paus" title="George Wegner Paus">George Wegner Paus</a> (1882), lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Wangensten_Paus" title="Hans Wangensten Paus">Hans Wangensten Paus</a> (1891), engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Paus_Platt" title="Robert Paus Platt">Robert Paus Platt</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">OBE</a></span></span> (1905), British diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvig_Paus_(painting)" title="Helvig Paus (painting)">Helvig (von) Paus</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Paus_(general)" title="Ole Paus (general)">Ole (von) Paus</a> (1910), general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Paus" title="Per Paus">Per Paus</a> (1910), industrialist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorleif_Lintrup_Paus" title="Thorleif Lintrup Paus">Thorleif Lintrup Paus</a> (1912), diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilie_Paus" title="Cecilie Paus">Cecilie Paus</a> (1943), shipping magnate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Paus_(businessman)" title="Peder Paus (businessman)">Peder Paus</a> (1945), businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Paus" title="Ole Paus">Ole Paus</a> (1947), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontine_Paus" title="Pontine Paus">Pontine Paus</a> (1973), shipping heir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Paus" title="Olympia Paus">Olympia Paus</a> (1976), shipping heir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Paus" title="Marcus Paus">Marcus Paus</a> (1979), composer</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="of_Herresta" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paus_family#Herresta_branch" title="Paus family">of Herresta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Count <a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Paus" title="Christopher de Paus">Christopher (de) Paus</a> (1862), philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Paus" title="Herman Paus">Herman Paus</a> (1897), skier, estate owner</li> <li>Countess <a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Tolstoy-Paus" title="Tatiana Tolstoy-Paus">Tatiana Tolstoy-Paus</a> (1914)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Henrik_Ibsen_40px&amp;#124;link=Henrik_Ibsen#Family_and_childhood" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen#Family_and_childhood" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>&#160;&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen#Family_and_childhood" title="Henrik Ibsen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Altenburg2.png/40px-Altenburg2.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Altenburg2.png/60px-Altenburg2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Altenburg2.png/80px-Altenburg2.png 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Ibsen" title="Knud Ibsen">Knud Ibsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marichen_Altenburg" title="Marichen Altenburg">Marichen Altenburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sigurd Ibsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altenburgg%C3%A5rden" title="Altenburggården">Altenburggården</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ibsen_Family" title="The Ibsen Family">The Ibsen Family</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paus_family#In_Henrik_Ibsen&#39;s_plays" title="Paus family">Paus family in fiction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Peer_Gynt" title="Peer Gynt">Peer Gynt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosmersholm" title="Rosmersholm">Rosmersholm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Duck" title="The Wild Duck">The Wild Duck</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_(play)" title="Ghosts (play)">Ghosts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Enemy_of_the_People" title="An Enemy of the People">An Enemy of the People</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedda_Gabler" title="Hedda Gabler">Hedda Gabler</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paus_family#Drammen_branch" title="Paus family">Drammen<br />branch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Pauss" title="Bernhard Pauss">Bernhard Cathrinus Pauss</a> (1839), theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_Pauss" title="Henriette Pauss">Henriette Pauss</a> (1841), teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Pauss" title="Olav Pauss">Olav Pauss</a> (1863), shipowner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Nissen_Paus" title="Nikolai Nissen Paus">Nikolai Nissen Paus</a> (1877), surgeon/humanitarian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Paus" title="Augustin Paus">Augustin Paus</a> (1881), industrialist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Paus" title="Bernhard Paus">Bernhard Paus</a> (1910), surgeon/humanitarian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Paus" title="Vilhelm Paus">Vilhelm Paus</a> (1915), diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brita_Collett_Paus" title="Brita Collett Paus">Brita Collett Paus</a> (1917), humanitarian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Paus" title="Nikolai Paus">Nikolai Paus</a> (1944), businessman</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pauspur" title="Pauspur">Pauspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_collection" title="Paus collection">Paus collection</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paus_Trajan" title="Paus Trajan">Paus Trajan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herresta" title="Herresta">Herresta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvesarum_Castle" title="Kvesarum Castle">Kvesarum Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Paus" title="Villa Paus">Villa Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esviken" title="Esviken">Esviken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_%26_Paus" title="Paus &amp; Paus">Paus &amp; Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Paus_(businessman)" title="Ole Paus (businessman)">Ole Paus Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilh._Wilhelmsen" title="Wilh. Wilhelmsen">Wilh. Wilhelmsen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621911#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621911#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621911#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108988197">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49292428">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/315193/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJckThB8CJBbTF6mHTy68C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/117091383">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93002558">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123110608">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123110608">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p134501373">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90592795">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcglwtk4nvvx9k">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810641456405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007273864505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd117091383.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/117091383">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031998402">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gs1crw">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐7lmxm Cached time: 20241122150615 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.515 seconds Real time usage: 0.774 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9638/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 71591/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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