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class="mw-page-title-main">Thorleif Paus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Thorleif Paus</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1881-10-08</span>)</span>October 8, 1881</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 9, 1976<span style="display:none">(1976-06-09)</span> (aged 94)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Norwegian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Army officer, consul-general, businessman, estate owner</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thorleif Paus</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="no-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Norwegian" title="Help:IPA/Norwegian">[ˈtʊ̀lːæɪf<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈpæʉs]</a></span>; 8 October 1881 – 9 June 1976), also known as <b>Thorleif de Paus</b> or <b>Thorleif von Paus</b>, was a Norwegian diplomat, estate owner and businessman. As a 23 year old consular secretary he became Norway's only diplomatic representative to the great power of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> in 1905 and in charge of obtaining diplomatic recognition of Norway following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden" title="Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden">dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden</a>; he later served as consul and acting <a href="/wiki/Consul-general" class="mw-redirect" title="Consul-general">consul-general</a> in Vienna. Paus left Austria-Hungary in 1918 and later became a businessman in Norway, an estate owner in Sweden, where he owned <a href="/wiki/Kvesarum_Castle" title="Kvesarum Castle">Kvesarum Castle</a>, and finally moved to <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_family">Background and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorleif_Paus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A member of the <a href="/wiki/Paus_family" title="Paus family">Paus family</a>, he was a son of the steel industrialist and banker <a href="/wiki/Ole_Paus_(businessman)" title="Ole Paus (businessman)">Ole Paus</a> and Birgitte Halvordine <a href="/wiki/Schou_(Norwegian_family)" title="Schou (Norwegian family)">Schou</a>, and grew up in Christiania (now Oslo). His father was a first cousin of <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>, whereas his mother was a first cousin of the industrialist <a href="/wiki/Halvor_Schou" title="Halvor Schou">Halvor Schou</a>. Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen" title="Sigurd Ibsen">Sigurd Ibsen</a> was Thorleif Paus' second cousin. He was the brother of the businessman Christopher Blom Paus (1878–1959) and the brother-in-law of the historian of nobility <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Munthe_af_Morgenstierne" title="Otto von Munthe af Morgenstierne">Otto von Munthe af Morgenstierne</a>. His nephew was the steel industrialist Per Paus, who was married to Hedevig <a href="/wiki/Wedel-Jarlsberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedel-Jarlsberg">Wedel-Jarlsberg</a>. </p><p>In his first marriage, he was married to Gabriele (Ella) Stein (1883–1971), the daughter of the Viennese lawyer August Stein (1852–1890). August Stein left the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Vienna" title="Jewish Community of Vienna">Jewish Community of Vienna</a> in 1877<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he and his children were baptized as Catholics in 1885/86. In his second marriage, he was married to the former countess Ella <a href="/wiki/Moltke" class="mw-redirect" title="Moltke">Moltke</a>, née Glückstadt (born 1899 in Copenhagen), a daughter of the prominent Danish Jewish businessman <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_Gl%C3%BCckstadt" title="Valdemar Glückstadt">Valdemar Glückstadt</a> and widow of count Erik Moltke of Nør. In his first marriage, he was the father of Helvig Paus (born 1909 in Vienna) and Major-General <a href="/wiki/Ole_Paus_(general)" title="Ole Paus (general)">Ole Paus</a> (born 1910 in Vienna). In his second marriage, he had a stepson, count Erik Moltke. He was the grandfather of the troubadour <a href="/wiki/Ole_Paus" title="Ole Paus">Ole Paus</a> and the great-grandfather of the composer <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Paus" title="Marcus Paus">Marcus Paus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorleif_Paus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Military_Academy" title="Norwegian Military Academy">Norwegian Military Academy</a> and became a <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a> in 1902; he was promoted to <a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant" title="First lieutenant">first lieutenant</a> in 1909. From 1902 he served as a consular secretary (deputy <a href="/wiki/Head_of_mission" title="Head of mission">head of mission</a>) at the Swedish-Norwegian consulate general in Vienna. The industrialist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Neufeldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Neufeldt (page does not exist)">Carl Neufeldt</a> was honorary consul-general, but usually absent, and in practice the consulate-general was led by Paus. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden" title="Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden">dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden</a> the consulate-general in practice became the Norwegian diplomatic mission to Austria-Hungary, and Paus was tasked with obtaining diplomatic recognition of Norway as Norway's only representative in the country. At the time Paus was 23 years old and officially employed as a consular secretary. The Austrian newspaper <i>Die Zeit</i> noted that "Lieutenant Thorleif v. Paus manages the consulate's business. Rarely has a young diplomat found himself in such a responsible position as Mr. v. Paus, who will in a short time have to obtain recognition of his country from the Vienna government."<sup id="cite_ref-zeit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspaper expected him to become head of a new legation, but Norway chose to appoint <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thor_von_Ditten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thor von Ditten (page does not exist)">Thor von Ditten</a> as <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_rank#Historical_ranks,_1815–1961" title="Diplomatic rank">minister</a> to Berlin with <a href="/wiki/Dual_accreditation" title="Dual accreditation">secondary accreditations</a> to multiple countries including Italy and Austria-Hungary from 1906. Paus later served as <a href="/wiki/Attach%C3%A9" title="Attaché">commercial attaché</a> and from 1910 to 1917 formally as vice consul and oftentimes acting consul-general. As such he was the highest-ranking representative of Norway residing in Austria-Hungary. </p><p>From 1906 to 1918, Paus operated his own business as an <a href="/wiki/Law_of_agency" title="Law of agency">agent</a> in Vienna, representing large Norwegian industrial companies, mainly <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Hydro" title="Norsk Hydro">Norsk Hydro</a>, in Austria-Hungary. As consul he became the only Scandinavian to witness the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobsen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobsen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kvesarums_slott_april_2018_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kvesarums_slott_april_2018_1.jpg/220px-Kvesarums_slott_april_2018_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kvesarums_slott_april_2018_1.jpg/330px-Kvesarums_slott_april_2018_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kvesarums_slott_april_2018_1.jpg/440px-Kvesarums_slott_april_2018_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4873" data-file-height="3247" /></a><figcaption>Kvesarum Castle</figcaption></figure> <p>He returned to Norway in 1918 and continued his business as Thorleif Paus A/S in Oslo. He also became the owner of two factories in <a href="/wiki/%C3%85lesund" title="Ålesund">Ålesund</a>. He lived in <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> from 1935 to 1964, where he owned <a href="/wiki/Kvesarum_Castle" title="Kvesarum Castle">Kvesarum Castle</a> from 1936 and the large estate Ejratal from 1948. He also inherited the manor house <a href="/wiki/Magle%C3%A5s" title="Magleås">Magleås</a> outside Copenhagen from his relative, count <a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Paus" title="Christopher de Paus">Christopher (de) Paus</a> in 1943, but sold the property to the Catholic Church in Denmark a few years later. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> he received many Norwegian refugees at his castle Kvesarum, and there was built a Norwegian refugee camp near the castle. He moved to Copenhagen in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-Aftenposten1971_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aftenposten1971-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacobsen_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobsen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Austria-Hungary, his name was usually and officially spelled <i>Thorleif von Paus</i> (commonly abbreviated to <i>v. Paus</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also sometimes used the spelling <i>Thorleif de Paus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spelling <i>von Paus</i> was regarded as a rendering of the name in a German/Austro-Hungarian linguistic and cultural context, and not a native form of the name, which he continued to spell simply as Thorleif Paus within Scandinavia. In Austria-Hungary, he received the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Iron_Crown_(Austria)" title="Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)">Order of the Iron Crown</a>, one of the country's highest orders and which previously conferred automatic ennoblement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorleif_Paus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John_(Bailiwick_of_Brandenburg)" title="Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)">Order of Saint John of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Iron_Crown_(Austria)" title="Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)">Order of the Iron Crown of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Franz_Joseph" title="Order of Franz Joseph">Order of Franz Joseph of Austria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorleif_Paus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/vemarvem/skane48/0440.html">"Paus, Thorleif,"</a> in <i>Vem är Vem?; Skåne</i> [Who's Who; Scania], 1948, p. 440</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alf Petersen, "Paus, Thorleif," in <i>Den norske hærs vernepliktige officerer : 1864–1933</i>, Hanche, 1936, p. 447</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStaudacher2009" class="citation book cs1">Staudacher, Anna (2009). <i>‘... meldet den Austritt aus dem mosaischen Glauben’: 18000 Austritte aus dem Judentum in Wien, 1868–1914: Namen – Quellen – Daten</i>. Peter Lang. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783631558324" title="Special:BookSources/9783631558324"><bdi>9783631558324</bdi></a>. <q>Stein, Dr.jur. August (...)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E2%80%98...+meldet+den+Austritt+aus+dem+mosaischen+Glauben%E2%80%99%3A+18000+Austritte+aus+dem+Judentum+in+Wien%2C+1868%E2%80%931914%3A+Namen+%E2%80%93+Quellen+%E2%80%93+Daten&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9783631558324&rft.aulast=Staudacher&rft.aufirst=Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThorleif+Paus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zeit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zeit_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=zei&datum=19050610&seite=3">Die Vertretung Schweden-Norwegens in Wien</a>," <i>Die Zeit</i>, 10 June 1905, p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacobsen-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobsen_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobsen_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Palle Koster Jacobsen: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beta.nb.no/items/ee066467d67a1686d69933fd4beb6e1c;page=3">Han så erkehertugen dø ...</a>," <i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6drelandsvennen" title="Fædrelandsvennen">Fædrelandsvennen</a></i>, 14 December 1968, p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aftenposten1971-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aftenposten1971_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beta.nb.no/items/a3ed08e8a0bb617db17d1b1b2e740114;page=9">90 år: Tidligere konsul i Wien, Thorleif Paus</a>," <i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>, 8 October 1971, p. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E.g. <i>Verordnungsblatt des K. K. Justizministeriums</i>, vol. 24, 1908, p. 8 and p. 12, and vol. 33, 1917 p. 46 and 47, K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, and <i>High-Life-Almanach: Adressbuch der Gesellschaft Wiens und der österreichischen Kronländer</i>, vol. 9 p. 253, 1913</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E.g. <i>Mitteilungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geographischen Gesellschaft</i>, vol. 52 p. 615, 1909, and vol. 59, 1916, p. 310</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thorleif_Paus&oldid=1241358781">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thorleif_Paus&oldid=1241358781</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Norwegian_businesspeople" title="Category:20th-century Norwegian businesspeople">20th-century Norwegian businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_diplomats" title="Category:Norwegian diplomats">Norwegian diplomats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_expatriates_in_Austria" title="Category:Norwegian expatriates in Austria">Norwegian expatriates in Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_landowners" title="Category:Swedish landowners">Swedish landowners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_Franz_Joseph" title="Category:Recipients of the Order of Franz Joseph">Recipients of the Order of Franz Joseph</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paus_family" title="Category:Paus family">Paus family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1881_births" title="Category:1881 births">1881 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1976_deaths" title="Category:1976 deaths">1976 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Military_Academy_alumni" title="Category:Norwegian Military Academy alumni">Norwegian Military Academy alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_landowners" title="Category:20th-century landowners">20th-century landowners</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Norwegian_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Norwegian IPA">Pages with Norwegian IPA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 August 2024, at 18:40<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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