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List of executive actions by Jimmy Carter - Wikipedia
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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>There are various kinds of executive actions that <a href="/wiki/United_States_president" class="mw-redirect" title="United States president">United States presidents</a> may take. </p> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Executive_order" title="Executive order">Executive orders</a></b> are issued to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage the operations within the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal government">federal government</a> itself.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b><a href="/wiki/Presidential_memorandum" title="Presidential memorandum">Presidential memoranda</a></b> are closely related, and have the force of law on the Executive Branch, but are generally considered less prestigious. Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance, and unlike executive orders, they are not numbered. A <b><a href="/wiki/Presidential_determination" title="Presidential determination">presidential determination</a></b> is a determination resulting in an official policy or position of the executive branch of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> government.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <b><a href="/wiki/Presidential_proclamation" title="Presidential proclamation">presidential proclamation</a></b> is a statement issued by a president on a matter of <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public policy</a> issued under specific authority granted to the president by Congress and typically on a matter of widespread interest.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b><a href="/wiki/Presidential_directive#Administrative_Order" title="Presidential directive">Administrative orders</a></b> are signed documents such as notices, letters, and orders that can be issued to conduct administrative operations of the federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <b>presidential notice</b> or a <b>presidential sequestration order</b> can also be issued.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b><a href="/wiki/National_security_directive" title="National security directive">National security directives</a></b><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_1"><a href="#endnote_1">1</a></sup> operate like executive orders, but are only in the area of <a href="/wiki/National_security_of_the_United_States" title="National security of the United States">national security</a>. They have been issued by different presidents under various names.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br />Listed below are executive orders numbered 11967–12286 signed by United States President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (1977–1981). He issued 320 executive orders.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His executive orders are also <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:James_Earl_Carter/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="s:Author:James Earl Carter/Executive orders">listed on Wikisource</a>, along with <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:James_Earl_Carter/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="s:Author:James Earl Carter/Presidential Proclamations">his presidential proclamations</a> and <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:James_Earl_Carter/Presidential_Review_Memorandums" class="extiw" title="s:Author:James Earl Carter/Presidential Review Memorandums">presidential review memorandums</a>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Jimmy_Carter_in_1980_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Signature_of_Jimmy_Carter_in_1980_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Signature_of_Jimmy_Carter_in_1980_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Signature_of_Jimmy_Carter_in_1980_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Signature_of_Jimmy_Carter_in_1980_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Signature_of_Jimmy_Carter_in_1980_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Signature_of_Jimmy_Carter_in_1980_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption>Signature of Jimmy Carter</figcaption></figure><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Executive_orders">Executive orders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_executive_actions_by_Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Executive orders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1977">1977</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_executive_actions_by_Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1977"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Relative <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Absolute <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Title/Description </th> <th>Date signed </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>11967 </td> <td>Relating to Violations of the Selective Service Act, August 4, 1964 to March 28, 1973 </td> <td>January 21, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>11968 </td> <td>Withholding of District of Columbia, State and City Income or Employment Taxes </td> <td>January 31, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>11969 </td> <td>Administration of the Emergency Natural Gas Act of 1977 </td> <td>February 2, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>11970 </td> <td>Presidential Advisory Board on Ambassadorial Appointments </td> <td>February 5, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>11971 </td> <td>Establishing the Committee on Selection of the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation </td> <td>February 11, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>11972 </td> <td>Establishing the United States Circuit Judge Nominating Commission </td> <td>February 14, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>11973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Commission_on_Mental_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="President's Commission on Mental Health">President's Commission on Mental Health</a> </td> <td>February 17, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>11974 </td> <td>Amending the Generalized System of Preferences </td> <td>February 25, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>11975 </td> <td>Abolishing the President's Economic Policy Board, and for other purposes </td> <td>March 7, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>11976 </td> <td>Amending Executive Order No. 11861, as amended, placing certain positions in levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>March 11, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>11977 </td> <td>Designating certain public international organizations entitled to enjoy certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities </td> <td>March 14, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>11978 </td> <td>Relating to trade and other transactions involving Southern Rhodesia </td> <td>March 18, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>11979 </td> <td>National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year, 1975 </td> <td>March 28, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>11980 </td> <td>National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year, 1975 </td> <td>March 29, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>11981 </td> <td>Establishing the Interagency Committee for the Purchase of United States Savings Bonds </td> <td>March 29, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>11982 </td> <td>Committee on Selection of the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation </td> <td>April 29, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>11983 </td> <td>Relating to certain positions in levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>May 4, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>11984 </td> <td>Abolishing the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board </td> <td>May 4, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>11985 </td> <td>United States foreign intelligence activities </td> <td>May 13, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>11986 </td> <td>Relating to certain positions in levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>May 20, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>11987 </td> <td>Exotic organisms </td> <td>May 24, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td>11988 </td> <td>Floodplain management </td> <td>May 24, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td>11989 </td> <td>Off-road vehicles on public lands </td> <td>May 24, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td>11990 </td> <td>Protection of wetlands </td> <td>May 24, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td>11991 </td> <td>Relating to protection and enhancement of environmental quality </td> <td>May 24, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td>11992 </td> <td>Establishing the Committee on Selection of Federal Judicial Officers </td> <td>May 24, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td>11993 </td> <td>Relating to the United States Circuit Judge Nominating Commission </td> <td>May 24, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td>11994 </td> <td>United States foreign intelligence activities </td> <td>June 1, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td>11995 </td> <td>Relating to certain positions in level V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>June 8, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td>11996 </td> <td>The Honorable Tom C. Clark </td> <td>June 14, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td>11997 </td> <td>Withholding of District of Columbia, State, city and county income or employment taxes </td> <td>June 22, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td>11998 </td> <td>President's Commission on Military Compensation </td> <td>June 27, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td>11999 </td> <td>Relating to certain positions in level V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>June 27, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td>12000 </td> <td>Exemption of Arthur S. Flemming from mandatory retirement </td> <td>June 29, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td>12001 </td> <td>Transferring certain Bicentennial functions to the Secretary of the Interior </td> <td>June 29, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td>12002 </td> <td>Administration of the Export Administration Act of 1969, as amended </td> <td>July 7, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td>12003 </td> <td>Relating to energy policy and conservation </td> <td>July 20, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td>12004 </td> <td>Relating to Federal pay administration </td> <td>July 20, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td>12005 </td> <td>Amending the Generalized System of Preferences </td> <td>July 23, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>12006 </td> <td>Exemption of G. Joseph Minetti from mandatory retirement </td> <td>July 29, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td>12007 </td> <td>Termination of certain Presidential advisory committees </td> <td>August 22, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td>12008 </td> <td>Presidential Management Intern Program </td> <td>August 25, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td>12009 </td> <td>Providing for the effectuation of the Department of Energy Organization Act </td> <td>September 13, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td>12010 </td> <td>Adjustments of certain rates of pay and allowances </td> <td>September 28, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td>12011 </td> <td>Exemption of G. Joseph Minetti from mandatory retirement </td> <td>September 30, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td>12012 </td> <td>White House Fellowships </td> <td>October 3, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td>12013 </td> <td>Relating to the Transfer of Certain Statistical Policy Functions </td> <td>October 7, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td>12014 </td> <td>Relating to the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service </td> <td>October 19, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td>12015 </td> <td>Permitting students completing approved career-related work-study programs to be appointed to career or career-condition positions in the competitive service </td> <td>October 26, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td>12016 </td> <td>Exemption of G. Joseph Minetti from mandatory retirement </td> <td>October 31, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td>12017 </td> <td>Amending the Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States </td> <td>November 3, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td>12018 </td> <td>Amending the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1969 (Revised Edition) </td> <td>November 3, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td>12019 </td> <td>Establishing the Defense Meritorious Service Medal </td> <td>November 3, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td>12020 </td> <td>Payment of educational benefits to veterans and dependents when schools are temporarily closed to conserve energy </td> <td>November 8, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td>12021 </td> <td>Amending the Civil Service Rules to exempt certain positions from the Career Service </td> <td>November 30, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td>12022 </td> <td>Establishing the National Commission for the Review of Antitrust Laws and Procedures </td> <td>December 1, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>57 </td> <td>12023 </td> <td>Conforming the Central Intelligence Agency and Civil Service Retirement and Disability Systems </td> <td>December 1, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>58 </td> <td>12024 </td> <td>Relating to the transfer of certain advisory committee functions </td> <td>December 1, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>59 </td> <td>12025 </td> <td>Relating to certain positions in level IV of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>December 1, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td>12026 </td> <td>Reinstatement rights of certain employees of the Department of Energy </td> <td>December 5, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>61 </td> <td>12027 </td> <td>Relating to the transfer of certain executive development and other personnel functions </td> <td>December 5, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>62 </td> <td>12028 </td> <td>Office of Administration in the Executive Office of the President </td> <td>December 12, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>63 </td> <td>12029 </td> <td>Termination of a Presidential Advisory Committee </td> <td>December 14, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>64 </td> <td>12030 </td> <td>Termination of the Federal Property Council </td> <td>December 15, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 </td> <td>12031 </td> <td>Exemption of Jerome K. Kuykendall from mandatory retirement </td> <td>December 21, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>66 </td> <td>12032 </td> <td>Amending the Generalized System of Preferences </td> <td>December 27, 1977 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-CarterEOs-1977_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarterEOs-1977-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1978">1978</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_executive_actions_by_Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1978"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Relative <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Absolute <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Title/Description </th> <th>Date signed </th></tr> <tr> <td>67 </td> <td>12033 </td> <td>Removal of certain international organizations no longer in existence from the list of those entitled to privileges and immunities </td> <td>January 10, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>68 </td> <td>12034 </td> <td>Providing for the appointment of former ACTION cooperative volunteers to the civilian career service </td> <td>January 10, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>69 </td> <td>12035 </td> <td>Relating to certain positions in level IV of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>January 20, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>70 </td> <td>12036 </td> <td>United States Intelligence Activities </td> <td>January 24, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>71 </td> <td>12037 </td> <td>Exemption of G. Joseph Minetti from mandatory retirement </td> <td>January 31, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>72 </td> <td>12038 </td> <td>Relating to Certain Functions Transferred to the Secretary of Energy by the Department of Energy Organization Act </td> <td>February 3, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>73 </td> <td>12039 </td> <td>Relating to the Transfer of Certain Science and Technology Policy Functions </td> <td>February 24, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>74 </td> <td>12040 </td> <td>Relating to the Transfer of Certain Environmental Evaluation Functions </td> <td>February 24, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>75 </td> <td>12041 </td> <td>Amending the Generalized System of Preferences </td> <td>February 25, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>76 </td> <td>12042 </td> <td>Creating a Board of Inquiry to report on Labor disputes affecting the bituminous coal industry in the United States </td> <td>March 6, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>77 </td> <td>12043 </td> <td>Amending the Civil Service Rules Regarding Notice of Exemptions From the Competitive Service </td> <td>March 7, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>78 </td> <td>12044 </td> <td>Improving Government Regulations </td> <td>March 23, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>79 </td> <td>12045 </td> <td>Relating to the Domestic Policy Staff, the Office of Drug Abuse Policy, and the Economic Opportunity Council </td> <td>March 27, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 </td> <td>12046 </td> <td>Relating to the transfer of telecommunications functions </td> <td>March 27, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>81 </td> <td>12047 </td> <td>Imported objects of cultural significance </td> <td>March 27, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>82 </td> <td>12048 </td> <td>International Communication Agency </td> <td>March 27, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>83 </td> <td>12049 </td> <td>Defense economic adjustment programs </td> <td>March 27, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>84 </td> <td>12050 </td> <td>Establishing a National Advisory Committee for Women </td> <td>April 4, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>85 </td> <td>12051 </td> <td>Waiver under the Trade Act of 1974 with respect to the Hungarian People's Republic </td> <td>April 7, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>86 </td> <td>12052 </td> <td>National Commission for the Review of Antitrust Laws and Procedures </td> <td>April 7, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>87 </td> <td>12053 </td> <td>National Commission on the International Year of the Child, 1979 </td> <td>April 14, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>88 </td> <td>12054 </td> <td>President's Commission on Foreign Language and International Studies </td> <td>April 21, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>89 </td> <td>12055 </td> <td>Export of special nuclear material to India </td> <td>April 27, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>90 </td> <td>12056 </td> <td>Exemption of G. Joseph Minetti from mandatory retirement </td> <td>April 28, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>91 </td> <td>12057 </td> <td>National Advisory Committee for Women </td> <td>May 8, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>92 </td> <td>12058 </td> <td>Functions relating to nuclear non-proliferation </td> <td>May 11, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>93 </td> <td>12059 </td> <td>United States Circuit Judge Nominating Commission </td> <td>May 11, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>94 </td> <td>12060 </td> <td>Relating to certain positions in levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>May 15, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>95 </td> <td>12061 </td> <td>Small Business Conference Commission </td> <td>May 18, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>96 </td> <td>12062 </td> <td>President's Commission on the Coal Industry </td> <td>May 26, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>97 </td> <td>12063 </td> <td>United States Court of Military Appeals Nominating Commission </td> <td>June 5, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>98 </td> <td>12064 </td> <td>United States Tax Court Nominating Commission </td> <td>June 5, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>99 </td> <td>12065 </td> <td>National security information </td> <td>June 28, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td>12066 </td> <td>Inspection of Foreign assistance programs </td> <td>June 29, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 </td> <td>12067 </td> <td>Providing for coordination of Federal equal employment opportunity programs </td> <td>June 30, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>102 </td> <td>12068 </td> <td>Providing for transfer to the Attorney General of certain functions Under section 707 of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended </td> <td>June 30, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>103 </td> <td>12069 </td> <td>Relating to certain positions in level IV of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>June 30, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>104 </td> <td>12070 </td> <td>Adjustment of cost of living allowances </td> <td>June 30, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>105 </td> <td>12071 </td> <td>President's Commission on Pension Policy </td> <td>July 12, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>106 </td> <td>12072 </td> <td>Federal space management </td> <td>August 16, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>107 </td> <td>12073 </td> <td>Federal procurement in labor surplus areas </td> <td>August 16, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>108 </td> <td>12074 </td> <td>Urban and community impact analyses </td> <td>August 16, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>109 </td> <td>12075 </td> <td>Interagency Coordinating Council </td> <td>August 16, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 </td> <td>12076 </td> <td>Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>August 18, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 </td> <td>12077 </td> <td>Exemption of Roy T. Sessums from mandatory retirement </td> <td>August 18, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>112 </td> <td>12078 </td> <td>Presidential Commission on World Hunger </td> <td>September 5, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>113 </td> <td>12079 </td> <td>Authorizing certain functions of heads of Departments and Agencies under the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 to be performed without the approval of the President </td> <td>September 18, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>114 </td> <td>12080 </td> <td>Commemorative Presidential proclamations </td> <td>September 18, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>115 </td> <td>12081 </td> <td>Termination of expeditious naturalization based on military service </td> <td>September 18, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>116 </td> <td>12082 </td> <td>Suspension of Certain Armed Forces promotion and disability separation limitations </td> <td>September 19, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>117 </td> <td>12083 </td> <td>Energy Coordinating Committee </td> <td>September 27, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>118 </td> <td>12084 </td> <td>Judicial Nominating Commission for the District of Puerto Rico </td> <td>September 27, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>119 </td> <td>12085 </td> <td>Creating an emergency board to investigate a dispute between the Norfolk and Western Railway Company and certain of its employees </td> <td>September 28, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 </td> <td>12086 </td> <td>Consolidation of contract compliance functions for equal employment opportunity </td> <td>October 5, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>121 </td> <td>12087 </td> <td>Adjustments of certain rates of pay and allowances </td> <td>October 7, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>122 </td> <td>12088 </td> <td>Federal Compliance With Pollution Control Standards </td> <td>October 13, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>123 </td> <td>12089 </td> <td>National Productivity Council </td> <td>October 23, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>124 </td> <td>12090 </td> <td>President's Commission on Foreign Language and International Studies </td> <td>October 31, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>125 </td> <td>12091 </td> <td>Small Business Conference Commission </td> <td>November 1, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>126 </td> <td>12092 </td> <td>Prohibition Against Inflationary Procurement Practices </td> <td>November 1, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>127 </td> <td>12093 </td> <td>President's Commission on the Holocaust </td> <td>November 1, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>128 </td> <td>12094 </td> <td>Special Pay for Sea Duty </td> <td>November 1, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>129 </td> <td>12095 </td> <td>Creating an emergency board to investigate a dispute between Wien Air Alaska, Inc. and certain individuals </td> <td>November 2, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>130 </td> <td>12096 </td> <td>Compensation of certain officials in the Industry and Trade Administration, Department of Commerce </td> <td>November 2, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>131 </td> <td>12097 </td> <td>Standards and guidelines for the merit selection of United States District Judges </td> <td>November 8, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>132 </td> <td>12098 </td> <td>Physical Fitness and Sports </td> <td>November 14, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>133 </td> <td>12099 </td> <td>Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>November 17, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>134 </td> <td>12100 </td> <td>President's Commission on Pension Policy </td> <td>November 17, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>135 </td> <td>12101 </td> <td>Privileges, immunities and liability insurance for diplomatic missions and personnel </td> <td>November 17, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>136 </td> <td>12102 </td> <td>Trade Committees </td> <td>November 17, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>137 </td> <td>12103 </td> <td>President's Commission on the Coal Industry </td> <td>December 14, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>138 </td> <td>12104 </td> <td>Amending the Generalized System of Preferences </td> <td>December 15, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>139 </td> <td>12105 </td> <td>Garnishment of moneys payable to employees of executive agencies and the District of Columbia </td> <td>December 19, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>140 </td> <td>12106 </td> <td>Transfer of certain equal employment enforcement functions </td> <td>December 28, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>141 </td> <td>12107 </td> <td>Relating to the Civil Service Commission and labor-management in the Federal service </td> <td>December 28, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>142 </td> <td>12108 </td> <td>Employee Retirement Income Security Act transfers </td> <td>December 28, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>143 </td> <td>12109 </td> <td>Federal physicians comparability allowance </td> <td>December 28, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>144 </td> <td>12110 </td> <td>Continuance of certain Federal advisory committees </td> <td>December 28, 1978 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-CarterEOs-1978_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarterEOs-1978-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1979">1979</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_executive_actions_by_Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1979"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Relative <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Absolute <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Title/Description </th> <th>Date signed </th></tr> <tr> <td>145 </td> <td>12111 </td> <td>Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>January 2, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>146 </td> <td>12112 </td> <td>Seal for the Office of Administration </td> <td>January 2, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>147 </td> <td>12113 </td> <td>Independent water project review </td> <td>January 4, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>148 </td> <td>12114 </td> <td>Environmental effects abroad of major Federal actions </td> <td>January 4, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>149 </td> <td>12115 </td> <td>Permanent American cemetery in the Republic of Panama </td> <td>January 19, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>150 </td> <td>12116 </td> <td>Issuance of food stamps by the Postal Service </td> <td>January 19, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>151 </td> <td>12117 </td> <td>Imports from Uganda </td> <td>February 6, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>152 </td> <td>12118 </td> <td>Administration of Security Assistance Programs </td> <td>February 6, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>153 </td> <td>12119 </td> <td>Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>February 14, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>154 </td> <td>12120 </td> <td>The Honorable Adolph Dubs </td> <td>February 14, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>155 </td> <td>12121 </td> <td>Energy Coordinating Committee </td> <td>February 26, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>156 </td> <td>12122 </td> <td>Office of Administration </td> <td>February 26, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>157 </td> <td>12123 </td> <td>Offshore oil spill pollution </td> <td>February 26, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>158 </td> <td>12124 </td> <td>Amending the Generalized System of Preferences </td> <td>February 28, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>159 </td> <td>12125 </td> <td>Competitive status for handicapped Federal employees </td> <td>March 15, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>160 </td> <td>12126 </td> <td>Correction in Executive Order No. 12107 </td> <td>March 29, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>161 </td> <td>12127 </td> <td>Federal Emergency Management Agency </td> <td>March 31, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>162 </td> <td>12128 </td> <td>Employee-management relations in the Foreign Service </td> <td>April 4, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>163 </td> <td>12129 </td> <td>Critical Energy Facility Program </td> <td>April 5, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>164 </td> <td>12130 </td> <td>President's Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island </td> <td>April 11, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>165 </td> <td>12131 </td> <td>The President's Export Council </td> <td>May 4, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>166 </td> <td>12132 </td> <td>Creating an emergency board to investigate a dispute between the National Railway Labor Conference and certain of its employees </td> <td>May 8, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>167 </td> <td>12133 </td> <td>Drug policy functions </td> <td>May 9, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>168 </td> <td>12134 </td> <td>Printing services within the Executive Office </td> <td>May 9, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>169 </td> <td>12135 </td> <td>The President's Advisory Committee for Women </td> <td>May 9, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>170 </td> <td>12136 </td> <td>The President's Commission on Executive Exchange </td> <td>May 15, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>171 </td> <td>12137 </td> <td>The Peace Corps </td> <td>May 16, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>172 </td> <td>12138 </td> <td>Creating a National Women's Business Enterprise Policy and prescribing arrangements for developing, coordinating and implementing a national program for women's business enterprise </td> <td>May 18, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>173 </td> <td>12139 </td> <td>Foreign intelligence electronic surveillance </td> <td>May 23, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>174 </td> <td>12140 </td> <td>Delegation of authorities relating to motor gasoline end-user allocation </td> <td>May 29, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>175 </td> <td>12141 </td> <td>Independent water project review </td> <td>June 5, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>176 </td> <td>12142 </td> <td>Alaska natural gas transportation system </td> <td>June 21, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>177 </td> <td>12143 </td> <td>Maintaining unofficial relations with the people on Taiwan </td> <td>June 22, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>178 </td> <td>12144 </td> <td>Transfer of certain equal pay and age discrimination in employment enforcement functions </td> <td>June 22, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>179 </td> <td>12145 </td> <td>Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System </td> <td>July 18, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>180 </td> <td>12146 </td> <td>Management of Federal legal resources </td> <td>July 18, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>181 </td> <td>12147 </td> <td>United States International Development Cooperation Agency </td> <td>July 19, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>182 </td> <td>12148 </td> <td>Federal Emergency Management </td> <td>July 20, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>183 </td> <td>12149 </td> <td>Federal Regional Councils </td> <td>July 20, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>184 </td> <td>12150 </td> <td>United States Sinai Support Mission </td> <td>July 23, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>185 </td> <td>12151 </td> <td>President's Commission on the Holocaust </td> <td>August 14, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>186 </td> <td>12152 </td> <td>Director of the Office of Management and Budget </td> <td>August 14, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>187 </td> <td>12153 </td> <td>Decontrol of heavy oil </td> <td>August 17, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>188 </td> <td>12154 </td> <td>Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>September 4, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>189 </td> <td>12155 </td> <td>Strategic and critical materials </td> <td>September 10, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>190 </td> <td>12156 </td> <td>Corrective amendments </td> <td>September 10, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>191 </td> <td>12157 </td> <td>President's Management Improvement Council </td> <td>September 14, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>192 </td> <td>12158 </td> <td>Awards for special capability in the visual and performing arts and in creative writing </td> <td>September 18, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>193 </td> <td>12159 </td> <td>Creating an emergency board to investigate disputes between the Chicago, Rock Island, Pacific Railroad & Peoria Terminal Company and Brotherhood of Railway, Airline & Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees; and the United Transportation Union </td> <td>September 20, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>194 </td> <td>12160 </td> <td>Providing for enhancement and coordination of Federal consumer programs </td> <td>September 26, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>195 </td> <td>12161 </td> <td>Second year of Anti-Inflation Program </td> <td>September 28, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>196 </td> <td>12162 </td> <td>Amendment to Executive Order 12140 </td> <td>September 28, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>197 </td> <td>12163 </td> <td>Administration of foreign assistance and related functions </td> <td>September 29, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>198 </td> <td>12164 </td> <td>Multilateral development institutions </td> <td>September 29, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>199 </td> <td>12165 </td> <td>Adjustments of certain rates of pay and allowances </td> <td>October 9, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>200 </td> <td>12166 </td> <td>Export-Import Bank </td> <td>October 19, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>201 </td> <td>12167 </td> <td>Waiver under the Trade Act of 1974 with respect to the People's Republic of China </td> <td>October 23, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>202 </td> <td>12168 </td> <td>President's Commission for a National Agenda for the Eighties </td> <td>October 24, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>203 </td> <td>12169 </td> <td>United States Holocaust Memorial Council </td> <td>October 26, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>204 </td> <td>12170 </td> <td>Blocking Iranian Government property </td> <td>November 14, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>205 </td> <td>12171 </td> <td>Exclusions from the Federal Labor-Management Relations Program </td> <td>November 19, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>206 </td> <td>12172 </td> <td>Entry of Iranian aliens into the United States </td> <td>November 26, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>207 </td> <td>12173 </td> <td>Continuing applicability of Panama Canal regulations </td> <td>November 29, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>208 </td> <td>12174 </td> <td>Paperwork </td> <td>November 30, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>209 </td> <td>12175 </td> <td>Reorganization of functions relating to international trade </td> <td>December 7, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>210 </td> <td>12176 </td> <td>President's Commission on the coal industry </td> <td>December 7, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>211 </td> <td>12177 </td> <td>Federal Government pension plans </td> <td>December 10, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>212 </td> <td>12178 </td> <td>Functions under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended </td> <td>December 10, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>213 </td> <td>12179 </td> <td>Providing for the closing of Government departments and agencies on Monday, December 24, 1979 </td> <td>December 11, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>214 </td> <td>12180 </td> <td>Amending the Generalized System of Preferences </td> <td>December 11, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>215 </td> <td>12181 </td> <td>Amending the Generalized System of Preferences </td> <td>December 11, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>216 </td> <td>12182 </td> <td>Creating an Emergency Board to investigate a dispute between the Long Island Rail Road and certain of its employees </td> <td>December 14, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>217 </td> <td>12183 </td> <td>Revoking Rhodesian sanctions </td> <td>December 16, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>218 </td> <td>12184 </td> <td>Relating to the President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research </td> <td>December 17, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>219 </td> <td>12185 </td> <td>Conservation of petroleum and natural gas </td> <td>December 17, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>220 </td> <td>12186 </td> <td>Change in definition of heavy oil </td> <td>December 21, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>221 </td> <td>12187 </td> <td>Base production control level for marginal properties </td> <td>December 29, 1979 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-CarterEOs-1979_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarterEOs-1979-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980">1980</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_executive_actions_by_Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1980"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Relative <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Absolute <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Title/Description </th> <th>Date signed </th></tr> <tr> <td>222 </td> <td>12188 </td> <td>International trade functions </td> <td>January 2, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>223 </td> <td>12189 </td> <td>Definition of heavy oil </td> <td>January 16, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>224 </td> <td>12190 </td> <td>Advisory Committee on Small and Minority Business Ownership </td> <td>February 1, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>225 </td> <td>12191 </td> <td>Federal Facility Ridesharing Program </td> <td>February 1, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>226 </td> <td>12192 </td> <td>State Planning Council on Radioactive Waste Management </td> <td>February 12, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>227 </td> <td>12193 </td> <td>Nuclear Cooperation With EURATOM </td> <td>February 12, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>228 </td> <td>12194 </td> <td>Radiation Policy Council </td> <td>February 21, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>229 </td> <td>12195 </td> <td>President's Commission on United States-Liberian Relations </td> <td>February 22, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>230 </td> <td>12196 </td> <td>Occupational safety and health programs for Federal employees </td> <td>February 26, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>231 </td> <td>12197 </td> <td>Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System </td> <td>March 5, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>232 </td> <td>12198 </td> <td>Prescribing amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1969 (Revised Edition) </td> <td>March 12, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>233 </td> <td>12199 </td> <td>Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>March 12, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>234 </td> <td>12200 </td> <td>Rates of pay and allowances </td> <td>March 12, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>235 </td> <td>12201 </td> <td>Credit control </td> <td>March 14, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>236 </td> <td>12202 </td> <td>Nuclear Safety Oversight Committee </td> <td>March 18, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>237 </td> <td>12203 </td> <td>Continuing applicability of Panama Canal regulations </td> <td>March 26, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>238 </td> <td>12204 </td> <td>Amending the Generalized System of Preferences </td> <td>March 27, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>239 </td> <td>12205 </td> <td>Prohibiting certain transactions with Iran </td> <td>April 7, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>240 </td> <td>12206 </td> <td>Amendment of delegation of authority with respect to entry of certain aliens into the United States </td> <td>April 7, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>241 </td> <td>12207 </td> <td>Creating an emergency board to investigate a dispute between the Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corporation and certain of its employees </td> <td>April 12, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>242 </td> <td>12208 </td> <td>Consultations on the admission of refugees </td> <td>April 15, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>243 </td> <td>12209 </td> <td>Base production level for marginal properties </td> <td>April 16, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>244 </td> <td>12210 </td> <td>Administration of arms export controls </td> <td>April 16, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>245 </td> <td>12211 </td> <td>Further prohibitions on transactions with Iran </td> <td>April 17, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>246 </td> <td>12212 </td> <td>Department of Education </td> <td>May 2, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>247 </td> <td>12213 </td> <td>United States Holocaust Memorial Council </td> <td>May 2, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>248 </td> <td>12214 </td> <td>Administration of the Export Administration Act of 1979 </td> <td>May 2, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>249 </td> <td>12215 </td> <td>Delegation of Panama Canal functions </td> <td>May 27, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>250 </td> <td>12216 </td> <td>President's Committee on the International Labor Organization </td> <td>June 18, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>251 </td> <td>12217 </td> <td>Federal compliance with fuel use prohibitions </td> <td>June 18, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>252 </td> <td>12218 </td> <td>Export of special nuclear material and components to India </td> <td>June 19, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>253 </td> <td>12219 </td> <td>Presidential Commission on World Hunger </td> <td>June 19, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>254 </td> <td>12220 </td> <td>Agricultural trade development </td> <td>June 27, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>255 </td> <td>12221 </td> <td>Improving Government regulations </td> <td>June 27, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>256 </td> <td>12222 </td> <td>Amending the Generalized System of Preferences </td> <td>June 28, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>257 </td> <td>12223 </td> <td>Occupational safety and health programs for Federal employees </td> <td>June 30, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>258 </td> <td>12224 </td> <td>Implementation of the International Sugar Agreement </td> <td>July 1, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>259 </td> <td>12225 </td> <td>Credit control revocation </td> <td>July 3, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>260 </td> <td>12226 </td> <td>Administration of foreign assistance </td> <td>July 22, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>261 </td> <td>12227 </td> <td>United States Sinai Support Mission </td> <td>July 22, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>262 </td> <td>12228 </td> <td>Allowances for personnel on foreign duty </td> <td>July 24, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>263 </td> <td>12229 </td> <td>White House Coal Advisory Council </td> <td>July 29, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>264 </td> <td>12230 </td> <td>Competitive status for special agents of the Drug Enforcement Administration </td> <td>July 30, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>265 </td> <td>12231 </td> <td>Strategic petroleum reserve </td> <td>August 4, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>266 </td> <td>12232 </td> <td>Historically Black Colleges and Universities </td> <td>August 8, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>267 </td> <td>12233 </td> <td>Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States, 1969 (Revised edition) </td> <td>September 1, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>268 </td> <td>12234 </td> <td>Enforcement of the Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea </td> <td>September 3, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>269 </td> <td>12235 </td> <td>Management of natural gas supply emergencies </td> <td>September 3, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>270 </td> <td>12236 </td> <td>Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>September 3, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>271 </td> <td>12237 </td> <td>Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule </td> <td>September 3, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>272 </td> <td>12238 </td> <td>Public international organizations entitled to enjoy privileges, exemptions, and immunities </td> <td>September 12, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>273 </td> <td>12239 </td> <td>Suspension of certain Armed Forces promotion and disability separation limitations </td> <td>September 21, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>274 </td> <td>12240 </td> <td>Nuclear Safety Oversight Committee </td> <td>September 26, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>275 </td> <td>12241 </td> <td>National contingency plan </td> <td>September 29, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>276 </td> <td>12242 </td> <td>Synthetic fuels </td> <td>September 30, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>277 </td> <td>12243 </td> <td>Variable housing allowance </td> <td>October 3, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>278 </td> <td>12244 </td> <td>Exemption for Fort Allen </td> <td>October 3, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>279 </td> <td>12245 </td> <td>The Peace Corps Advisory Council </td> <td>October 6, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>280 </td> <td>12246 </td> <td>Cuban and Haitian entrants </td> <td>October 10, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>281 </td> <td>12247 </td> <td>Federal Actions in the Lake Tahoe region </td> <td>October 15, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>282 </td> <td>12248 </td> <td>Adjustments of certain rates of pay and allowances </td> <td>October 16, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>283 </td> <td>12249 </td> <td>Foreign Service Salary Schedule </td> <td>October 25, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>284 </td> <td>12250 </td> <td>Leadership and coordination of nondiscrimination laws </td> <td>November 2, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>285 </td> <td>12251 </td> <td>Cuban and Haitian entrants </td> <td>November 15, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>286 </td> <td>12252 </td> <td>The Honorable John William McCormack </td> <td>November 24, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>287 </td> <td>12253 </td> <td>Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System </td> <td>November 26, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>288 </td> <td>12254 </td> <td>National Advisory Community Investment Board </td> <td>December 3, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>289 </td> <td>12255 </td> <td>Providing for the Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on Friday, December 26, 1980 </td> <td>December 5, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>290 </td> <td>12256 </td> <td>Census statistics on legal immigrants </td> <td>December 15, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>291 </td> <td>12257 </td> <td>Noncompetitive Conversion of CETA Participants to Career or Career-Conditional Civil Service Status </td> <td>December 18, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>292 </td> <td>12258 </td> <td>Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees </td> <td>December 31, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>293 </td> <td>12259 </td> <td>Leadership and coordination of fair housing in Federal programs </td> <td>December 31, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>294 </td> <td>12260 </td> <td>Agreement on Government procurement </td> <td>December 31, 1980 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-CarterEOs-1980_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarterEOs-1980-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1981">1981</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_executive_actions_by_Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1981"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Relative <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Absolute <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Title/Description </th> <th>Date signed </th></tr> <tr> <td>295 </td> <td>12261 </td> <td>Gasohol in Federal motor vehicles </td> <td>January 5, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>296 </td> <td>12262 </td> <td>Interagency Employee Benefit Council </td> <td>January 7, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>297 </td> <td>12263 </td> <td>Strategic and critical materials transaction authority </td> <td>January 8, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>298 </td> <td>12264 </td> <td>Federal policy regarding the export of banned or significantly restricted materials </td> <td>January 15, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>299 </td> <td>12265 </td> <td>Providing for enhancement and coordination of Federal consumer programs </td> <td>January 15, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>300 </td> <td>12266 </td> <td>Food security wheat reserve </td> <td>January 15, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>301 </td> <td>12267 </td> <td>Amending the Generalized System of Preferences </td> <td>January 15, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>302 </td> <td>12268 </td> <td>Hostage Relief Act of 1980 </td> <td>January 15, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>303 </td> <td>12269 </td> <td>President's Committee on Small Business Policy </td> <td>January 15, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>304 </td> <td>12270 </td> <td>President's Council on Spinal Cord Injury </td> <td>January 15, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>305 </td> <td>12271 </td> <td>Continuance of certain Federal advisory committees </td> <td>January 15, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>306 </td> <td>12272 </td> <td>Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System </td> <td>January 16, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>307 </td> <td>12273 </td> <td>Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System </td> <td>January 16, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>308 </td> <td>12274 </td> <td>Military pay and allowances </td> <td>January 16, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>309 </td> <td>12275 </td> <td>Design Liaison Council </td> <td>January 16, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>310 </td> <td>12276 </td> <td>Direction relating to establishment of escrow accounts </td> <td>January 19, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>311 </td> <td>12277 </td> <td>Direction to transfer Iranian Government assets </td> <td>January 19, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>312 </td> <td>12278 </td> <td>Direction to transfer Iranian Government assets overseas </td> <td>January 19, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>313 </td> <td>12279 </td> <td>Direction to transfer Iranian Government assets held by domestic banks </td> <td>January 19, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>314 </td> <td>12280 </td> <td>Direction to transfer Iranian Government financial assets held by non-banking institutions </td> <td>January 19, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>315 </td> <td>12281 </td> <td>Direction to transfer certain Iranian Government assets </td> <td>January 19, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>316 </td> <td>12282 </td> <td>Revocation of prohibitions against transactions involving Iran </td> <td>January 19, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>317 </td> <td>12283 </td> <td>Non-prosecution of claims of hostages and for actions at the United States Embassy and elsewhere </td> <td>January 19, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>318 </td> <td>12284 </td> <td>Restrictions on the transfer of property of the former Shah of Iran </td> <td>January 19, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>319 </td> <td>12285 </td> <td>President's Commission on Hostage Compensation </td> <td>January 19, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>320 </td> <td>12286 </td> <td>Responses to environmental damage </td> <td>January 19, 1981 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-CarterEOs-1981_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarterEOs-1981-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_executive_actions_by_Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Gerald_Ford" title="List of executive actions by Gerald Ford">List of executive actions by Gerald Ford</a>, EO #11798–11966 (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of executive actions by Ronald Reagan">List of executive actions by Ronald Reagan</a>, EO #12287–12667 (1981–1989)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_executive_actions_by_Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1978+Jimmy+Carter+Executive+Orders&rft.pub=Federal+Register&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fpresidential-documents%2Fexecutive-orders%2Fjimmy-carter%2F1978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+executive+actions+by+Jimmy+Carter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CarterEOs-1979-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CarterEOs-1979_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/presidential-documents/executive-orders/jimmy-carter/1979">"1979 Jimmy Carter Executive Orders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1979+Jimmy+Carter+Executive+Orders&rft.pub=Federal+Register&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fpresidential-documents%2Fexecutive-orders%2Fjimmy-carter%2F1979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+executive+actions+by+Jimmy+Carter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CarterEOs-1980-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CarterEOs-1980_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/presidential-documents/executive-orders/jimmy-carter/1980">"1980 Jimmy Carter Executive Orders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1980+Jimmy+Carter+Executive+Orders&rft.pub=Federal+Register&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fpresidential-documents%2Fexecutive-orders%2Fjimmy-carter%2F1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+executive+actions+by+Jimmy+Carter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CarterEOs-1981-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CarterEOs-1981_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/presidential-documents/executive-orders/jimmy-carter/1981">"1981 Jimmy Carter Executive Orders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1981+Jimmy+Carter+Executive+Orders&rft.pub=Federal+Register&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fpresidential-documents%2Fexecutive-orders%2Fjimmy-carter%2F1981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+executive+actions+by+Jimmy+Carter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_executive_actions_by_Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ol><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><b><a href="#ref_1">^</a></b></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Homeland_Security_Presidential_Directive" title="National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directive">National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directives</a> address continuity of government in the event of a "catastrophic emergency" disrupting the U.S. population, economy, environment, infrastructure and government policy.</li></ol> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jimmy_Carter" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jimmy_Carter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">39th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1977–1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Georgia" title="List of governors of Georgia">76th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a> (1971–1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">Georgia State Senator</a> (1963–1967)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidential transition of Jimmy Carter">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Inauguration of Jimmy Carter">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1977)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1977)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1978)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1978)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1979)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1979)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1980%E2%80%931981)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1980–1981)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1980%E2%80%931981)#January_1981" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1980–1981)">January 1981</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Political positions of Jimmy Carter">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Jimmy Carter judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Executive Actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12036" title="Executive Order 12036">Executive Order 12036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12086" title="Executive Order 12086">Executive Order 12086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12148" title="Executive Order 12148">Executive Order 12148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12170" title="Executive Order 12170">Executive Order 12170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12172" title="Executive Order 12172">Executive Order 12172</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_bonds" title="Carter bonds">Carter bonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_rabbit_incident" title="Jimmy Carter rabbit incident">Rabbit incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Doctrine" title="Carter Doctrine">Carter Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrijos%E2%80%93Carter_Treaties" title="Torrijos–Carter Treaties">Torrijos–Carter Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw" title="Operation Eagle Claw">Operation Eagle Claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Caper" title="Canadian Caper">Canadian Caper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter%27s_engagement_with_Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini">Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_oil_crisis" title="1979 oil crisis">1979 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Iraq_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="United States support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War">Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Communiqu%C3%A9_on_the_Establishment_of_Diplomatic_Relations" title="Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations">Diplomatic relations with China</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldwater_v._Carter" title="Goldwater v. Carter">Goldwater v. Carter</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Reform_Act_of_1978" title="Civil Service Reform Act of 1978">Civil Service Reform Act of 1978</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Executive_Service_(United_States)" title="Senior Executive Service (United States)">Senior Executive Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Arms_Limitation_Talks" title="Strategic Arms Limitation Talks">Strategic Arms Limitation Talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of international presidential trips made by Jimmy Carter">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">1980 Summer Olympics boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Jimmy Carter administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act" title="Community Reinvestment Act">Community Reinvestment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airline_Deregulation_Act" title="Airline Deregulation Act">Airline Deregulation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" title="Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Water_Act" title="Clean Water Act">Clean Water Act of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depository_Institutions_Deregulation_and_Monetary_Control_Act" title="Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act">Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Reform_Act_of_1977" title="Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977">Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Fund_Transfer_Act" title="Electronic Fund Transfer Act">Electronic Fund Transfer Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Debt_Collection_Practices_Act" title="Fair Debt Collection Practices Act">Fair Debt Collection Practices Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Institutions_Regulatory_and_Interest_Rate_Control_Act_of_1978" title="Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978">Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_Financial_Privacy_Act" title="Right to Financial Privacy Act">Right to Financial Privacy Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey%E2%80%93Hawkins_Full_Employment_Act" title="Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act">Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">Superfund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Mining_Control_and_Reclamation_Act_of_1977" title="Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977">Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_at_the_White_House" title="Solar power at the White House">Solar power at the White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Mile_Island_accident" title="Three Mile Island accident">Three Mile Island accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan">Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/100px-Carter_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/150px-Carter_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/200px-Carter_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1490" /></span></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Equivalent_of_War_speech" title="Moral Equivalent of War speech">Moral Equivalent of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_of_Stability_(speech)" title="Island of Stability (speech)">Island of Stability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Crisis_of_Confidence_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="A Crisis of Confidence speech">A Crisis of Confidence</a></li> <li>State of the Union Addresses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1978_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1978 State of the Union Address">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1979 State of the Union Address">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1980 State of the Union Address">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1981 State of the Union Address">1981</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Electoral history of Jimmy Carter">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Georgia gubernatorial elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 Georgia gubernatorial election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Georgia gubernatorial election">1970</a></li></ul></li> <li>Democratic Party presidential primaries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980</a></li></ul></li> <li>Democratic National Conventions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980</a></li></ul></li> <li>Presidential elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter">Post-presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Center" title="Carter Center">Carter Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_Library_and_Museum" title="Jimmy Carter Library and Museum">Presidential Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_for_Humanity" title="Habitat for Humanity">Habitat for Humanity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_%26_Rosalynn_Carter_Work_Project" title="Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project">Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elders_(organization)" title="The Elders (organization)">The Elders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_National_Historical_Park" title="Jimmy Carter National Historical Park">Jimmy Carter National Historical Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_and_Rosalynn_Carter_House" title="Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House">Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_Agreement,_1999" title="Nairobi Agreement, 1999">Nairobi Agreement, 1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_Appeal" title="One America Appeal">One America Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_of_Government_Commission" title="Continuity of Government Commission">Continuity of Government Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Bibliography of Jimmy Carter">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_to_Gain:_Making_the_Most_of_the_Rest_of_Your_Life" title="Everything to Gain: Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life">Everything to Gain</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hornet%27s_Nest_(novel)" title="The Hornet's Nest (novel)">The Hornet's Nest</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Endangered_Values" title="Our Endangered Values">Our Endangered Values</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palestine:_Peace_Not_Apartheid" title="Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid">Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid</a></i> (2006) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_on_Palestine:_Peace_Not_Apartheid" title="Commentary on Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid">reaction and commentary</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_White_House" title="Beyond the White House">Beyond the White House</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Can_Have_Peace_in_the_Holy_Land" title="We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land">We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_House_Diary" title="White House Diary">White House Diary</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Call_to_Action:_Women,_Religion,_Violence,_and_Power" title="A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power">A Call to Action</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Full_Life" title="A Full Life">A Full Life</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of awards and honors received by Jimmy Carter">Awards<br />and honors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City" title="Freedom of the City">Freedom of the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Buffalo_Award" title="Silver Buffalo Award">Silver Buffalo Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Liberty Medal">Philadelphia Liberty Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Prize_in_the_Field_of_Human_Rights" title="United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights">United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Medal" title="Hoover Medal">Hoover Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Award" title="Christopher Award">Christopher Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter%E2%80%93Menil_Human_Rights_Prize" title="Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize">Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album">Grammy Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_Peanut_Statue" title="Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue">Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Jimmy_Carter" title="USS Jimmy Carter">USS <i>Jimmy Carter</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_National_Historical_Park" title="Jimmy Carter National Historical Park">Jimmy Carter National Historical Park</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Statue of Jimmy Carter">Georgia State Capitol statue</a> (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Residences <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_G._Carter_Nursing_Center" title="Lillian G. Carter Nursing Center">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_and_Rosalynn_Carter_House" title="Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House">Home</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Prince_(nanny)" title="Mary Prince (nanny)">Mary Prince</a> (nanny)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_UFO_incident" title="Jimmy Carter UFO incident">UFO incident</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_(film)" title="Jimmy Carter (film)">Jimmy Carter</a></i> (2002 television documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_from_Plains" title="Man from Plains">Man from Plains</a></i> (2007 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Carter_(politician)" title="Jack Carter (politician)">Jack Carter</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Carter" title="Amy Carter">Amy Carter</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)" title="Jason Carter (politician)">Jason Carter</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Carter_Sr." title="James Earl Carter Sr.">James Earl Carter Sr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gordy_Carter" title="Lillian Gordy Carter">Lillian Gordy Carter</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Carter_Spann" title="Gloria Carter Spann">Gloria Carter Spann</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Carter_Stapleton" title="Ruth Carter Stapleton">Ruth Carter Stapleton</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Carter" title="Billy Carter">Billy Carter</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dolvin" title="Emily Dolvin">Emily Dolvin</a> (aunt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carter" title="Hugh Carter">Hugh Carter</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">← Gerald Ford</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jimmy_Carter" title="Category:Jimmy Carter">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Executive_actions_(Presidential_directives)_by_Presidents_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_federal_executive_actions" title="Template:United States federal executive actions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_federal_executive_actions" title="Template talk:United States federal executive actions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_federal_executive_actions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States federal executive actions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Executive_actions_(Presidential_directives)_by_Presidents_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Executive actions (Presidential directives) by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">Presidents of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>Presidential directives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_order" title="Executive order">Executive orders</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_executive_orders" title="List of United States federal executive orders">list</a>), <a href="/wiki/Presidential_proclamation_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential proclamation (United States)">Presidential proclamations</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_national_monuments_of_the_United_States" title="List of national monuments of the United States">national monuments</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_observances_in_the_United_States_by_presidential_proclamation" title="List of observances in the United States by presidential proclamation">observances</a>)</li> <li>Administrative orders (<a href="/wiki/Presidential_determination" title="Presidential determination">Presidential determination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidential_finding" title="Presidential finding">Presidential finding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidential_memorandum" title="Presidential memorandum">Presidential memorandum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_security_directive" title="National security directive">National security directives</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Andrew_Jackson" title="List of executive actions by Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_William_McKinley" title="List of executive actions by William McKinley">William McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="List of executive actions by Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_William_Howard_Taft" title="List of executive actions by William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Woodrow_Wilson" title="List of executive actions by Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Warren_G._Harding" title="List of executive actions by Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Calvin_Coolidge" title="List of executive actions by Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Herbert_Hoover" title="List of executive actions by Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="List of executive actions by Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Harry_S._Truman" title="List of executive actions by Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="List of executive actions by Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of executive actions by John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of executive actions by Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Richard_Nixon" title="List of executive actions by Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Gerald_Ford" title="List of executive actions by Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jimmy Carter</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of executive actions by Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of executive actions by George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Bill_Clinton" title="List of executive actions by Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_George_W._Bush" title="List of executive actions by George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Barack_Obama" title="List of executive actions by Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of executive actions by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐2fxxf Cached time: 20241122182236 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.495 seconds Real time usage: 0.605 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3759/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 73613/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 939/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 67338/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.252/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6773678/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 478.256 1 -total 29.38% 140.531 1 Template:Reflist 21.37% 102.209 1 Template:Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter 20.75% 99.247 1 Template:Navbox 20.21% 96.670 1 Template:Eaus_list 16.07% 76.838 2 Template:Cite_book 14.62% 69.926 1 Template:Short_description 8.86% 42.362 2 Template:Pagetype 8.56% 40.927 5 Template:Get_QID 6.87% 32.833 10 Template:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53047313-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122182236 and revision id 1235761230. 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