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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hills</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hermann's_Memorial_and_the_renaming_of_the_Osning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermann's_Memorial_and_the_renaming_of_the_Osning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hermann's Memorial and the renaming of the Osning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hermann's_Memorial_and_the_renaming_of_the_Osning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Teutoburg Forest</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="غابة تويتوبورغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غابة تويتوبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selva_de_Teutoburgo" title="Selva de Teutoburgo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Selva de Teutoburgo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тевтобургска гора – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тевтобургска гора" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutobergienses_Saltus" title="Teutobergienses Saltus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teutobergienses Saltus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburger_Wald" title="Teutoburger Wald – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Teutoburger Wald" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutobursk%C3%BD_les" title="Teutoburský les – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teutoburský les" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgerskoven" title="Teutoburgerskoven – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Teutoburgerskoven" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburger_Wald" title="Teutoburger Wald – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Teutoburger Wald" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgi_mets" title="Teutoburgi mets – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teutoburgi mets" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_Teut%C3%B3nico" title="Bosque Teutónico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bosque Teutónico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburger_Wald" title="Teutoburger Wald – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teutoburger Wald" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburg_basoa" title="Teutoburg basoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Teutoburg basoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جنگل توتوبورگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگل توتوبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAt_de_Teutberg" title="Forêt de Teutberg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forêt de Teutberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgerw%C3%A2ld" title="Teutoburgerwâld – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Teutoburgerwâld" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyll_Teutoburg" title="Keyll Teutoburg – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Keyll Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%88%B2" title="토이토부르크 숲 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토이토부르크 숲" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutobur%C5%A1ka_%C5%A1uma" title="Teutoburška šuma – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teutoburška šuma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foresto_di_Teutoburg" title="Foresto di Teutoburg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Foresto di Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0borgarsk%C3%B3gur" title="Þjóðborgarskógur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðborgarskógur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foresta_di_Teutoburgo" title="Foresta di Teutoburgo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Foresta di Teutoburgo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="יער טויטובורג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יער טויטובורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgiensis_saltus" title="Teutoburgiensis saltus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Teutoburgiensis saltus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teitoburgas_me%C5%BEs" title="Teitoburgas mežs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teitoburgas mežs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgi_erd%C5%91" title="Teutoburgi erdő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Teutoburgi erdő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="غابة تويتوبورج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="غابة تويتوبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgerwoud" title="Teutoburgerwoud – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Teutoburgerwoud" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutob%C3%B6rger_Woold" title="Teutobörger Woold – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Teutobörger Woold" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%81%AE%E6%A3%AE" title="トイトブルクの森 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トイトブルクの森" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburger_Walt" title="Teutoburger Walt – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Teutoburger Walt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburger_Wald" title="Teutoburger Wald – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teutoburger Wald" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osning" title="Osning – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Osning" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Teutoburski" title="Las Teutoburski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Las Teutoburski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floresta_de_Teutoburgo" title="Floresta de Teutoburgo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Floresta de Teutoburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%83durea_Teutoburgic%C4%83" title="Pădurea Teutoburgică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pădurea Teutoburgică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Тевтобургский Лес – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тевтобургский Лес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoborger_Woold" title="Teutoborger Woold – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Teutoborger Woold" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutobur%C5%A1ka_%C5%A1uma" title="Teutoburška šuma – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teutoburška šuma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgin_mets%C3%A4" title="Teutoburgin metsä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teutoburgin metsä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgerskogen" title="Teutoburgerskogen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Teutoburgerskogen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburg_Orman%C4%B1" title="Teutoburg Ormanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teutoburg Ormanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Тевтобурзький ліс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тевтобурзький ліс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E9%A1%BF%E5%A0%A1%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%B1" title="条顿堡林山 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="条顿堡林山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Teutoburg_Forest&params=51_54_00_N_8_49_00_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°54′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°49′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.90000°N 8.81667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.90000; 8.81667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teutoburger_Wald&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutoburger Wald">Teutoburger Wald</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Forest in Germany, site of a major Roman defeat</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Teutoburg Forest</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 100%;"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Teutoburger Wald</i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blick-%C3%BCber-den-Teutoburger-Wald1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Blick-%C3%BCber-den-Teutoburger-Wald1.jpg/284px-Blick-%C3%BCber-den-Teutoburger-Wald1.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Blick-%C3%BCber-den-Teutoburger-Wald1.jpg/426px-Blick-%C3%BCber-den-Teutoburger-Wald1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Blick-%C3%BCber-den-Teutoburger-Wald1.jpg/568px-Blick-%C3%BCber-den-Teutoburger-Wald1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1939" data-file-height="1454" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View over the Teutoburg Forest</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teutoburger_Wald_-_Deutsche_Mittelgebirge,_Serie_A-de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Teutoburger_Wald_-_Deutsche_Mittelgebirge%2C_Serie_A-de.png/284px-Teutoburger_Wald_-_Deutsche_Mittelgebirge%2C_Serie_A-de.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Teutoburger_Wald_-_Deutsche_Mittelgebirge%2C_Serie_A-de.png/426px-Teutoburger_Wald_-_Deutsche_Mittelgebirge%2C_Serie_A-de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Teutoburger_Wald_-_Deutsche_Mittelgebirge%2C_Serie_A-de.png/568px-Teutoburger_Wald_-_Deutsche_Mittelgebirge%2C_Serie_A-de.png 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="2450" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Teutoburg Forest and <a href="/wiki/Weser_Uplands" title="Weser Uplands">Weser Uplands</a></div></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (north-west)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> & <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">NRW</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a> (to the south)<br /><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> (to the north-west)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Teutoburg_Forest&params=51_54_00_N_8_49_00_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°54′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°49′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.90000°N 8.81667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.90000; 8.81667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 4,000 km<sup>2</sup> (1,500 sq mi)</span> almost all of it included officially in one of two natural parks:<br />1,220 km<sup>2</sup> (470 sq mi) <br />(<a href="/wiki/TERRA.vita_Nature_Park" title="TERRA.vita Nature Park">TERRA.vita Nature Park</a>)<br />2,711 km<sup>2</sup> (1,047 sq mi) <br />(<a href="/wiki/Teutoburg_Forest_/_Egge_Hills_Nature_Park" title="Teutoburg Forest / Egge Hills Nature Park">Teutoburg Forest / Egge Hills Nature Park</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Teutoburg Forest</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/tj/: 't' in 'tune'">tj</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TEW</span>-tə-burg</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Teutoburger Wald</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈtɔʏtoˌbʊʁɡɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈvalt]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/27\/De-Teutoburger_Wald.ogg\/De-Teutoburger_Wald.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Teutoburger Wald.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/De-Teutoburger_Wald.ogg/De-Teutoburger_Wald.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Teutoburger_Wald.ogg" title="File:De-Teutoburger Wald.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a range of low, <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forested</a> <a href="/wiki/Hill" title="Hill">hills</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> states of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>. Until the 17th century, the official name of the hill ridge was <b>Osning</b>. It was first renamed the <i>Teutoburg Forest</i> in 1616 in commemoration of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest" title="Battle of the Teutoburg Forest">Battle of the Teutoburg Forest</a> in 9 AD, which most likely took place at <a href="/wiki/Kalkriese" title="Kalkriese">Kalkriese</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teutoburg_Forest&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Teutoburg Forest is a peripheral section in the north of the German <a href="/wiki/Central_Uplands" title="Central Uplands">Central Uplands</a>, and forms a long narrow range of hills (comprising three <a href="/wiki/Ridge" title="Ridge">ridges</a>) extending from the eastern surroundings of <a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a> in the south to the western surroundings of <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> in the northwest. South of the city centre of <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a>, a gap called the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielefeld_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bielefeld Pass (page does not exist)">Bielefeld Pass</a> bisects the range into the <i>Northern Teutoburg Forest</i> (two thirds) and <i>Southern Teutoburg Forest</i> (one third). In addition, the northeastern and southwestern ridges are cut by the exits of the longitudinal valleys between the ridges. </p><p>The geologically oldest ridge is the northeastern one, which consists of <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">Triassic</a>. </p><p>Most of the ridges and part of the valley are covered by <a href="/wiki/Deciduous_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Deciduous forest">deciduous forest</a>. Parts of the valley areas are used for agriculture, especially the production of <a href="/wiki/Cereals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cereals">cereals</a>. </p><p>The highest elevation in the Southern Teutoburg Forest is the <a href="/wiki/Velmerstot" title="Velmerstot">Velmerstot</a> (468 m or 1,535 ft) south of <a href="/wiki/Horn-Bad_Meinberg" title="Horn-Bad Meinberg">Horn-Bad Meinberg</a>. In the Northern Teutoburg Forest the highest elevation is the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6renberg" title="Dörenberg">Dörenberg</a> (331 m or 1,086 ft) north of <a href="/wiki/Bad_Iburg" title="Bad Iburg">Bad Iburg</a>. </p><p>The river <a href="/wiki/Ems_(river)" title="Ems (river)">Ems</a> has its source at the western base of the southernmost portion of the Teutoburg Forest. </p><p>The southern half of the range, situated about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of the Weser valley, is part of the watershed between the Ems basin in the west and the Weser basin in the east. The drainage towards the Weser is affected by the <a href="/wiki/Werre" title="Werre">Werre</a> river. The northwestern half of the range is drained to the river Ems on both sides. </p><p>The neighboring landscapes are the <a href="/wiki/Westphalian_Lowland" title="Westphalian Lowland">Westphalian Lowland</a> in the west, <a href="/wiki/Hase_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hase (river)">Hase</a> valley in the north, the hilly <a href="/wiki/Ravensberg_Basin" title="Ravensberg Basin">Ravensberg Basin</a> in the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Lippe_Uplands" title="Lippe Uplands">Lippe Uplands</a> in the east, and <a href="/wiki/Egge_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Egge Range">Egge Range</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Eggegebirge</i>) in the south. </p><p>Except for a short area south of <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a>, which belongs to the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Bundesland</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a>, the whole forest is part of <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>. </p><p> A long-distance hiking trail called <i><a href="/wiki/Hermannsweg" title="Hermannsweg">Hermannsweg</a></i> runs for 156 kilometres (97 mi) along the length of the Teutoburg Forest, from <a href="/wiki/Rheine" title="Rheine">Rheine</a> in Münsterland to Leopoldstal near <a href="/wiki/Horn-Bad_Meinberg" title="Horn-Bad Meinberg">Horn-Bad Meinberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hermannsweg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermannsweg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winter_im_Teutoburger_Wald18.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Winter Scenery at the Teutoburg Forest"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Winter_im_Teutoburger_Wald18.jpg/400px-Winter_im_Teutoburger_Wald18.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Winter_im_Teutoburger_Wald18.jpg/600px-Winter_im_Teutoburger_Wald18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Winter_im_Teutoburger_Wald18.jpg/800px-Winter_im_Teutoburger_Wald18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 247px"><div class="gallerytext">Winter Scenery at the Teutoburg Forest</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbst_im_Teutoburger_Wald_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fall Scenery at the Teutoburg Forest"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Herbst_im_Teutoburger_Wald_04.jpg/400px-Herbst_im_Teutoburger_Wald_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Herbst_im_Teutoburger_Wald_04.jpg/600px-Herbst_im_Teutoburger_Wald_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Herbst_im_Teutoburger_Wald_04.jpg/800px-Herbst_im_Teutoburger_Wald_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 247px"><div class="gallerytext">Fall Scenery at the Teutoburg Forest</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donoperteich09.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donop's Pond (Donoperteich)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Donoperteich09.jpg/400px-Donoperteich09.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Donoperteich09.jpg/600px-Donoperteich09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Donoperteich09.jpg/800px-Donoperteich09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 247px"><div class="gallerytext">Donop's Pond (Donoperteich)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Externsteine-2021_(4b).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Externsteine"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Externsteine-2021_%284b%29.jpg/400px-Externsteine-2021_%284b%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Externsteine-2021_%284b%29.jpg/600px-Externsteine-2021_%284b%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Externsteine-2021_%284b%29.jpg/800px-Externsteine-2021_%284b%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 247px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Externsteine" title="Externsteine">Externsteine</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermannsdenkmal_(11).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermannsdenkmal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hermannsdenkmal_%2811%29.jpg/400px-Hermannsdenkmal_%2811%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hermannsdenkmal_%2811%29.jpg/600px-Hermannsdenkmal_%2811%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hermannsdenkmal_%2811%29.jpg/800px-Hermannsdenkmal_%2811%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3704" data-file-height="2778" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 247px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hermannsdenkmal" title="Hermannsdenkmal">Hermannsdenkmal</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Velmerstot_lip.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tip of the Velmerstot Mountain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Velmerstot_lip.jpg/406px-Velmerstot_lip.jpg" decoding="async" width="271" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Velmerstot_lip.jpg/609px-Velmerstot_lip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Velmerstot_lip.jpg/811px-Velmerstot_lip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 251px"><div class="gallerytext">Tip of the <a href="/wiki/Velmerstot" title="Velmerstot">Velmerstot Mountain</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teutoburg_Forest&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Teutoburg_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Teutoburg Forest">Battle of Teutoburg Forest</a> in 9 AD occurred in or near this region,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the exact location is disputed. The Roman historian <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Cornelius Tacitus</a> identified the location of the battle as <i>saltus Teutoburgiensis</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Saltus#Latin" class="mw-disambig" title="Saltus">saltus</a></i> meaning a forest valley in Latin). Recent excavations suggest that at least the final stages of the battle took place further northwest, at <a href="/wiki/Kalkriese" title="Kalkriese">Kalkriese</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Teutoburg Forest was also the scene of some fighting at the very end of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Elliott" title="Ralph Elliott">Ralph Elliott</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Regiment" title="Manchester Regiment">Manchester Regiment</a> – a noted Australian scholar in later life – was severely wounded in combat in the Teutoburg Forest, and nearly died before being rescued several hours later.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Teutoburg Forest is composed of two separate <a href="/wiki/Nature_park" title="Nature park">nature parks</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TERRA.vita_Nature_Park" title="TERRA.vita Nature Park">TERRA.vita Nature Park</a>, northwest part between <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a> and <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teutoburg_Forest_/_Egge_Hills_Nature_Park" title="Teutoburg Forest / Egge Hills Nature Park">Teutoburg Forest / Egge Hills Nature Park</a> between <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a> and river <a href="/wiki/Diemel" title="Diemel">Diemel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hills">Hills</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teutoburg_Forest&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hills"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_hills_in_the_Teutoburg_Forest" title="List of hills in the Teutoburg Forest">List of hills in the Teutoburg Forest</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hermann's_Memorial_and_the_renaming_of_the_Osning"><span id="Hermann.27s_Memorial_and_the_renaming_of_the_Osning"></span>Hermann's Memorial and the renaming of the Osning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teutoburg_Forest&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hermann's Memorial and the renaming of the Osning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermannsdenkmal_(09).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hermannsdenkmal_%2809%29.jpg/220px-Hermannsdenkmal_%2809%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hermannsdenkmal_%2809%29.jpg/330px-Hermannsdenkmal_%2809%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hermannsdenkmal_%2809%29.jpg/440px-Hermannsdenkmal_%2809%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Hermannsdenkmal" title="Hermannsdenkmal">Hermannsdenkmal</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius">Arminius</a> (also known as Hermann the <a href="/wiki/Cherusker" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherusker">Cherusker</a>), leader of the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic tribes">Germanic tribes</a> during the battle, became something of a legend for his overwhelming victory over the Romans. During the period of national renaissance in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic wars</a>, German people saw him as an early protagonist of German resistance to foreign rule and a symbol of national unity. </p><p>A monumental statue of Arminius commemorating the battle, known as the <a href="/wiki/Hermannsdenkmal" title="Hermannsdenkmal">Hermannsdenkmal</a> (the "Hermann monument"), was erected on the hill of Grotenburg near <a href="/wiki/Detmold" title="Detmold">Detmold</a>, close to the site where the most popular theory of the time placed the battle. Emperor <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_I_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm I of Germany">William I</a>, the first <i><a href="/wiki/Kaiser" title="Kaiser">Kaiser</a></i> of the unified <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>, dedicated the monument in 1875. In order to create a <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">national</a> landscape the Osning Hills were given the name "Teutoburg Forest", <i>see also <a href="/wiki/Teutons" title="Teutons">Teutonic</a></i>. The first to use that name had been historian and geographer <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Cl%C3%BCver" title="Philipp Clüver">Philipp Clüver</a> in 1616, later it became more common when <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_of_F%C3%BCrstenberg_(1626%E2%80%931683)" title="Ferdinand of Fürstenberg (1626–1683)">Ferdinand of Fürstenberg</a> used it in his history and had it printed on maps. However, the old name survived among the local population and the part of the ridge around the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebberg_(Bielefeld)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebberg (Bielefeld) (page does not exist)">Ebberg</a> (309 m or 1,014 ft) near <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a> is still known as the Osning today. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a> liked to take walks in this forest during his stay in <a href="/wiki/Detmold" title="Detmold">Detmold</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Websites">Websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teutoburg_Forest&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Websites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westfaelische-geschichte.de/web840">Arminius / Varus. The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest - Internet-Portal "Westfälische Geschichte", LWL-Institut für westfälische Regionalgeschichte, Münster</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.teutoburgerwald.de">Teutoburg Forest as a holiday destination - site of regional tourism board</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teutoburg_Forest&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBordewich2006" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fergus_Bordewich" title="Fergus Bordewich">Bordewich, Fergus M.</a> (September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-ambush-that-changed-history-72636736/">"The Ambush That Changed History"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Ambush+That+Changed+History&rft.date=2006-09&rft.aulast=Bordewich&rft.aufirst=Fergus+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fthe-ambush-that-changed-history-72636736%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeutoburg+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hermannsweg-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hermannsweg_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-hermannsweg">"Hermann Trail: One of Germany's most beautiful high-altitude trails"</a>. <i>Tourismus NRW e.V</i>. Düsseldorf, Germany<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourismus+NRW+e.V.&rft.atitle=Hermann+Trail%3A+One+of+Germany%27s+most+beautiful+high-altitude+trails&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrw-tourism.com%2Fa-hermannsweg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeutoburg+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708180557/http://www.cometogermany.com/ENU/about_germany/master_tlregion-id148.htm?cc_lang=">"Teutoburg Forest"</a>. <i>Destination Germany</i>. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Destination+Germany&rft.atitle=Teutoburg+Forest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cometogermany.com%2FENU%2Fabout_germany%2Fmaster_tlregion-id148.htm%3Fcc_lang%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeutoburg+Forest" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBordewich2006" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fergus_Bordewich" title="Fergus Bordewich">Bordewich, Fergus M.</a> (September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-ambush-that-changed-history-72636736/">"The Ambush That Changed History"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Ambush+That+Changed+History&rft.date=2006-09&rft.aulast=Bordewich&rft.aufirst=Fergus+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fthe-ambush-that-changed-history-72636736%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeutoburg+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"REL34679 – University of St Andrews medallion for Honours English, 1947–48 : R W V Elliott". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 20 August 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teutoburg_Forest&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_Uplands_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Central_Uplands" title="Central Uplands">Central Uplands</a> of Germany</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anterior_Bavarian_Forest" title="Anterior Bavarian Forest">Anterior Bavarian Forest</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ein%C3%B6driegel" title="Einödriegel">Einödriegel</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Black_Forest" title="Black Forest">Black Forest</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Feldberg_(Black_Forest)" title="Feldberg (Black Forest)">Feldberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Forest" title="Bohemian Forest">Bohemian Forest</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Arber" title="Großer Arber">Großer Arber</a></i> (<b><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Forest" title="Bavarian Forest">Bavarian Forest</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Arber" title="Großer Arber">Großer Arber</a></i>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Deister" title="Deister">Deister</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6hn" title="Bröhn">Bröhn</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ebbe_Mountains" title="Ebbe Mountains">Ebbe Mountains</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Nordhelle_(Ebbe_Mountains)" title="Nordhelle (Ebbe Mountains)">Nordhelle</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Egge_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Egge Hills">Egge Mountains</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Velmerstot" title="Velmerstot">(Prussian) Velmerstot</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eifel" title="Eifel">Eifel</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hohe_Acht" title="Hohe Acht">Hohe Acht</a></i> (<b><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_Eifel" title="Volcanic Eifel">Volcanic Eifel</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ernstberg" title="Ernstberg">Ernstberg</a></i>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Elbe_Sandstone_Mountains" title="Elbe Sandstone Mountains">Elbe Sandstone Mountains</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Zschirnstein" title="Großer Zschirnstein">Großer Zschirnstein</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Elm_(hills)" title="Elm (hills)">Elm</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Eilumer_Horn" title="Eilumer Horn">Eilumer Horn</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Elster_Mountains" title="Elster Mountains">Elster Mountains</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kapellenberg_(Vogtland)" title="Kapellenberg (Vogtland)">Kapellenberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fichtel_Mountains" title="Fichtel Mountains">Fichtel Mountains</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Schneeberg_(Fichtel_Mountains)" title="Schneeberg (Fichtel Mountains)">Schneeberg</a></i> (<b><a href="/wiki/Steinwald" title="Steinwald">Steinwald</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Platte_(Steinwald)" title="Platte (Steinwald)">Platte</a></i>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohlwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohlwald (page does not exist)">Kohlwald</a></b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sieben-Linden-Berg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sieben-Linden-Berg (page does not exist)">Sieben-Linden-Berg</a></i>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franconian_Forest" title="Franconian Forest">Franconian Forest</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6braberg" title="Döbraberg">Döbraberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franconian_Jura" title="Franconian Jura">Franconian Jura</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrrenberg" title="Dürrenberg">Dürrenberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gladenbach_Uplands" title="Gladenbach Uplands">Gladenbach Uplands</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Angelburg_(hill)" title="Angelburg (hill)">Angelburg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Habichtswald" title="Habichtswald">Goshawk Forest</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hohes_Gras" title="Hohes Gras">Hohes Gras</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Harz" title="Harz">Harz</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Brocken" title="Brocken">Brocken (Blocksberg)</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim_Forest" title="Hildesheim Forest">Hildesheim Forest</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Griesberg" title="Griesberg">Griesberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hils" title="Hils">Hils</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Blo%C3%9Fe_Zelle" title="Bloße Zelle">Bloße Zelle</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hoher_Mei%C3%9Fner" title="Hoher Meißner">Hoher Meißner</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kasseler_Kuppe" title="Kasseler Kuppe">Kasseler Kuppe</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hunsr%C3%BCck" title="Hunsrück">Hunsrück</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Erbeskopf" title="Erbeskopf">Erbeskopf</a></i> (<b><a href="/wiki/Soonwald" title="Soonwald">Soonwald</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ellerspring" title="Ellerspring">Ellerspring</a></i>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ith" title="Ith">Ith</a></b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lauensteiner_Kopf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lauensteiner Kopf (page does not exist)">Lauensteiner Kopf</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kaiserstuhl_(Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Kaiserstuhl (Baden-Württemberg)">Kaiserstuhl</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Totenkopf_(hill)" title="Totenkopf (hill)">Totenkopf</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kaufungen_Forest" title="Kaufungen Forest">Kaufungen Forest</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hirschberg_(Kaufungen_Forest)" title="Hirschberg (Kaufungen Forest)">Hirschberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kellerwald" title="Kellerwald">Kellerwald</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCstegarten" title="Wüstegarten">Wüstegarten</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%BCll" title="Knüll">Knüll</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Eisenberg_(Kn%C3%BCll)" title="Eisenberg (Knüll)">Eisenberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyffh%C3%A4user" title="Kyffhäuser">Kyffhäuser</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kulpenberg" title="Kulpenberg">Kulpenberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lenne_Mountains" title="Lenne Mountains">Lenne Mountains</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Homert_(Lenne_Mountains)" title="Homert (Lenne Mountains)">Homert</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lippe_Uplands" title="Lippe Uplands">Lippe Uplands</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6terberg" title="Köterberg">Köterberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Palatine_Uplands" title="North Palatine Uplands">North Palatine Uplands</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Donnersberg" title="Donnersberg">Donnersberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Odenwald" title="Odenwald">Odenwald</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Katzenbuckel" title="Katzenbuckel">Katzenbuckel</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ore_Mountains" title="Ore Mountains">Ore Mountains</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fichtelberg" title="Fichtelberg">Fichtelberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Palatine_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatine Forest">Palatine Forest</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kalmit" title="Kalmit">Kalmit</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B6n" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhön">Rhön</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Wasserkuppe" title="Wasserkuppe">Wasserkuppe</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rothaar_Mountains" title="Rothaar Mountains">Rothaar Mountains</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Langenberg_(Rothaar)" title="Langenberg (Rothaar)">Langenberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Saalhausen_Hills" title="Saalhausen Hills">Saalhausen Hills</a></b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himberg_(Saalhausen_Hills)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himberg (Saalhausen Hills) (page does not exist)">Himberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Siebengebirge" title="Siebengebirge">Siebengebirge</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_%C3%96lberg" title="Großer Ölberg">Großer Ölberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Solling" title="Solling">Solling</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Bl%C3%B6%C3%9Fe" title="Große Blöße">Große Blöße</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Spessart" title="Spessart">Spessart</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Geiersberg_(Spessart)" title="Geiersberg (Spessart)">Geiersberg (Breitsol)</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lausche" title="Lausche">Lausche (Luž)</a></i> (<b><a href="/wiki/Lusatian_Mountains" title="Lusatian Mountains">Lusatian Mountains</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lausche" title="Lausche">Lausche (Luž)</a></i> (<b><a href="/wiki/Zittau_Mountains" title="Zittau Mountains">Zittau Mountains</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lausche" title="Lausche">Lausche (Luž)</a></i>))</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCntel" title="Süntel">Süntel</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hohe_Egge_(S%C3%BCntel)" title="Hohe Egge (Süntel)">Hohe Egge</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Swabian_Jura" title="Swabian Jura">Swabian Jura</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lemberg_(Swabian_Jura)" title="Lemberg (Swabian Jura)">Lemberg</a></i> (<b><a href="/wiki/Randen_(mountain_range)" title="Randen (mountain range)">Randen</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hoher_Randen" title="Hoher Randen">Hoher Randen</a></i>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taunus" title="Taunus">Taunus</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Feldberg" title="Großer Feldberg">Großer Feldberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teutoburg Forest (Osning)</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Barnacken" title="Barnacken">Barnacken</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thuringian_Forest" title="Thuringian Forest">Thuringian Forest</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Beerberg" title="Großer Beerberg">Großer Beerberg</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thuringian_Slate_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Thuringian Slate Mountains">Thuringian Slate Mountains</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Farmdenkopf" title="Großer Farmdenkopf">Großer Farmdenkopf</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Upper_Palatine_Forest" title="Upper Palatine Forest">Upper Palatine Forest</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kreuzfelsen_(Upper_Palatine_Forest)" title="Kreuzfelsen (Upper Palatine Forest)">Kreuzfelsen</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vogelsberg" title="Vogelsberg">Vogelsberg</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Taufstein_(Vogelsberg)" title="Taufstein (Vogelsberg)">Taufstein</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Weser_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Weser Hills">Weser Hills</a></b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschenburg_Mountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paschenburg Mountain (page does not exist)">Paschenburg Mountain</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Westerwald" title="Westerwald">Westerwald</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fuchskaute" title="Fuchskaute">Fuchskaute</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wiehen_Hills" title="Wiehen Hills">Wiehen Hills</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Heidbrink" title="Heidbrink">Heidbrink</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wasserkuppe_wiki_mgk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Wasserkuppe_wiki_mgk.jpg/105px-Wasserkuppe_wiki_mgk.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Wasserkuppe_wiki_mgk.jpg/158px-Wasserkuppe_wiki_mgk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Wasserkuppe_wiki_mgk.jpg/210px-Wasserkuppe_wiki_mgk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109773#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109773#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109773#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/239889993">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1239945/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4059592-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85134237">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Teutoburský les (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge347554&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531728105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/99043">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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