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Cosac del Don - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Cosac+del+Don" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Cosac+del+Don" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cosac del Don</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 36 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82" title="دون القوزاق - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دون القوزاق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Данскія казакі - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Данскія казакі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Данскія казакі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Данскія казакі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Донски казаци - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Донски казаци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donski_kozaci" title="Donski kozaci - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Donski kozaci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%C5%A1t%C3%AD_koz%C3%A1ci" title="Donští kozáci - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Donští kozáci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тан касакĕсем - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тан касакĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaciaid_y_Don" title="Cosaciaid y Don - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cosaciaid y Don" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkosakker" title="Donkosakker - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Donkosakker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkosaken" title="Donkosaken - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Donkosaken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Κοζάκοι του Ντον - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοζάκοι του Ντον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Cossacks" title="Don Cossacks - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Don Cossacks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacos_del_Don" title="Cosacos del Don - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cosacos del Don" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_ibaiko_kosakoak" title="Don ibaiko kosakoak - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Don ibaiko kosakoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%86" title="کازاکهای دن - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کازاکهای دن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donin_kasakat" title="Donin kasakat - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Donin kasakat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaques_du_Don" title="Cosaques du Don - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cosaques du Don" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doni_koz%C3%A1kok" title="Doni kozákok - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Doni kozákok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Kazak_Don" title="Suku Kazak Don - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Kazak Don" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тана гӀазкхий - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Тана гӀазкхий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="ドン・コサック軍 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドン・コサック軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%88_%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC" title="돈 카자크 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돈 카자크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaci_Tanaitici" title="Cosaci Tanaitici - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cosaci Tanaitici" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkosakkar" title="Donkosakkar - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Donkosakkar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkosakker" title="Donkosakker - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Donkosakker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Доны хъазахъхъ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Доны хъазахъхъ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozacy_do%C5%84scy" title="Kozacy dońscy - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kozacy dońscy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacos_do_Don" title="Cossacos do Don - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cossacos do Don" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazaci_de_pe_Don" title="Cazaci de pe Don - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cazaci de pe Don" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Донские казаки - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Донские казаки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donski_kozaki" title="Donski kozaki - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Donski kozaki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Донски козаци - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Донски козаци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkosacker" title="Donkosacker - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Donkosacker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Kazaklar%C4%B1" title="Don Kazakları - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Don Kazakları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Донські козаки - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Донські козаки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B2%B3%E5%93%A5%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="頓河哥薩克人 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="頓河哥薩克人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1057292#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cosac_del_Don" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Cosac_del_Don&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs_del_Don&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosacs del Don">Cosacs del Don</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: Moccasin;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Female_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula grup humà"><img alt="Infotaula grup humà" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/22px-Female_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/33px-Female_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/44px-Female_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="157" /></a></span></span>Cosacs del Don<br /> Донские казаки</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Flag_of_Don_Cossacks.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Don_Cossacks.svg/langca-300px-Flag_of_Don_Cossacks.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Don_Cossacks.svg/langca-450px-Flag_of_Don_Cossacks.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Don_Cossacks.svg/langca-600px-Flag_of_Don_Cossacks.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><br />Bandera dels cosacs del Don</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88tnia" title="Ètnia">ètnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Territori_dependent" title="Territori dependent">territori dependent</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q690109" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q690109">branca de servei</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5174692" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5174692">host cosaca</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057292?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Població total</th><td class="infobox-data">1.500.000 en 1918; 140.000 en 2010<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Llengua</th><td class="infobox-data">Dialecte del <a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cristianisme_ortodox" title="Cristianisme ortodox">cristianisme ortodox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vells_creients" title="Vells creients">Vells creients</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budisme_tibet%C3%A0" title="Budisme tibetà">budisme tibetà</a> i <a href="/wiki/Calmucs" title="Calmucs">calmucs</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057292?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Grups relacionats</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russos" title="Russos">Russos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFnesos" title="Ucraïnesos">ucraïnesos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Calmucs" title="Calmucs">calmucs</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0tars" title="Tàtars">tàtars</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: Moccasin;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Estat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rus" title="Imperi Rus">Imperi Rus</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057292?uselang=ca#P17" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Continent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057292?uselang=ca#P30" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: Moccasin;">Regions amb poblacions significatives</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Rostov" class="mw-redirect" title="Província de Rostov">Rostov</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Volgograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Província de Volgograd">Volgograd</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Els <b>cosacs del Don</b>,en <a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a>:Донские казаки, eren les tropes de <a href="/wiki/Cosac" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosac">cosacs</a> més nombroses dins l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rus" title="Imperi Rus">Imperi Rus</a>. Constituïen forces militars de frontera des de finals del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span> fins principi del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>. Se situaven a una zona separada anomenada <i>Zona de l'Exèrcit del Don</i> la qual comprenia part de les regions actuals de <a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a> i <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a> i part de les regions de <a href="/wiki/Rostov" title="Rostov">Rostov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vor%C3%B3nej" title="Vorónej">Vorónej</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Calm%C3%BAquia" class="mw-redirect" title="República de Calmúquia">República de Calmúquia</a> dins la Federació russa. El nom històric està associat amb el <a href="/wiki/Riu_Don" title="Riu Don">riu Don</a> de la conca del <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Azov" title="Mar d'Azov">Mar d'Azov</a>. La paraula 'cosac' també s'aplicava a migrants, germans lliures i bandits.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La societat cosaca era democràtica i les decisions més importants es prenien durant una <b>Assemblea Comuna</b> (Казачий Круг). L'Assemblea escollia autoritats temporals s — <a href="/wiki/Atam%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Atamà">atamans</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_1821_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_1821_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpeg/220px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_1821_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_1821_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpeg/330px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_1821_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_1821_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpeg/440px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_1821_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>Un cosac del Don l'any 1821. Un dibuix de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fyodor_Solntsev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fyodor Solntsev (encara no existeix)">Fyodor Solntsev</a>, 1869</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Don-kosack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Don-kosack.jpg/220px-Don-kosack.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Don-kosack.jpg/330px-Don-kosack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Don-kosack.jpg/440px-Don-kosack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5844" data-file-height="4134" /></a><figcaption>Cosac del Don a principi del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'any 1913 el nombre de cosacs del Don era d'1.525.000 incloent 30.000 cosacs calmucs, el territori de les tropes de cosacs del Don era de 141.000  km². El centre administratiu de les tropes era la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Novotxerkassk" title="Novotxerkassk">Novotxerkassk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dins la zona militar estaven ubicades 135 viles cosaques. </p><p>D'acord amb el darrer cens, només en el territori de la Federació russa, més de 140,000 persones registraven la seva etnicitat com "Cosaca." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosac_del_Don&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La història del cosacs del Don està estretament entrellaçada amb la història dels cosacs en general.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apareixen a les terres de l'Horda Daurada després del seu col·lapse. Els cosacs del Don van quedar definits al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span>, essent una formació independent. L'any 1552 els cosacs del Don formaren part de la campanya de <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, després de la qual aquests cosacs reberen d'Ivan el Terrible el territori del Don a perpetuïtat. La seva primera capital va ser <a href="/wiki/Razdorski" title="Razdorski">Razdorski</a>, i des de 1644 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Txerkassk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txerkassk (encara no existeix)">Txerkassk</a>. Els cosacs del Don prengueren part en la colonització de les estepes de <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Sibèria">Sibèria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Iermak_Timof%C3%A9ievitx" title="Iermak Timoféievitx">Iermak</a> es considerava un cosac del Don. Finalment els cosacs del Don van passar a ser part de Rússia sota <a href="/wiki/Pere_el_Gran" title="Pere el Gran">Pere el Gran</a>, després de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_de_Bulavin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta de Bulavin (encara no existeix)">revolta de Bulavin</a>. Tanmateix els cosacs del Don van mantenir els seus privilegis en el nou estatus. El Don va esdevenir el centre del moviment de l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_Blanc" title="Exèrcit Blanc">Exèrcit Blanc</a>. Després del col·lapse de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a> hi ha hagut una revifada dels Cosacs del Don. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosac_del_Don&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_02.php">Demoscop Weekly - As separate nation in Russian Census (2010)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Russian History Dating Back to the Most Ancient Times per <a href="/wiki/Vassili_Tat%C3%ADsxev" title="Vassili Tatísxev">Vassili Tatísxev</a> Vol.1., capítol 33:7. 1739</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kulichki.com/inkwell/text/special/history/kluch/kluch45.htm">В.О. Ключевский. «Курс русской истории.»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBaron2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Baron</span>, Samuel H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=UlMHoBsz0-gC&pg=PA11&dq=floods+Novocherkassk+1805&hl=ca&sa=X&ei=CHViVPepENTlatuhgvgC&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=floods%20Novocherkassk%201805&f=false"><i>Bloody Saturday in the Soviet Union: Novocherkassk, 1962</i></a> (en anglès).  Stanford University Press, 2001, p. 11. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0804740933" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0804740933">ISBN 0804740933</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bloody+Saturday+in+the+Soviet+Union%3A+Novocherkassk%2C+1962&rft.aulast=Baron&rft.aufirst=Samuel+H.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.pages=11&rft.isbn=0804740933&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUlMHoBsz0-gC%26pg%3DPA11%26dq%3Dfloods%2BNovocherkassk%2B1805%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DCHViVPepENTlatuhgvgC%26ved%3D0CCAQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dfloods%2520Novocherkassk%25201805%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080224035644/http://www.doncossacks.ru/fond.htm">Музей Истории Донского Казачества г.Новочеркасск</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doncossacks.ru/fond.htm">original</a> el 2008-02-24. [Consulta: 25 juny 2012].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosac_del_Don&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doncossacks.ru/">The Don Cossack Museum in Novocherkassk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novocherkassk.net/">Novocherkassk. The Capital of Don Cossacks</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Don_Cossacks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Don Cossacks">Cosac del Don</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4234818-3">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5d5b5d56db‐th62r Cached time: 20241128062416 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.221 seconds Real time usage: 0.653 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1807/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22616/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2891/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5845/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.096/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2488800/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 311.039 1 -total 67.32% 209.393 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_grup_humà 66.20% 205.916 1 Plantilla:Infotaula 15.01% 46.694 1 Plantilla:Referències 14.92% 46.409 1 Plantilla:Multiple_image 10.51% 32.678 4 Plantilla:If_empty 10.12% 31.463 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 8.82% 27.430 1 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 8.60% 26.740 3 Plantilla:If_both 8.25% 25.663 1 Plantilla:Sister --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:1009690-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128062416 and revision id 31958716. 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