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<li id="toc-Physical_characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Physical characteristics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Physical_characteristics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Physical characteristics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Physical_characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brightness,_size,_and_rotation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brightness,_size,_and_rotation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Brightness, size, and rotation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brightness,_size,_and_rotation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spectra_and_surface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spectra_and_surface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Spectra and surface</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spectra_and_surface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosphere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosphere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Atmosphere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosphere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satellite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satellite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Satellite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satellite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exploration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exploration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Exploration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exploration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 106 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ماكيماكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماكيماكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/(136472)_Makemake" title="(136472) Makemake – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="(136472) Makemake" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(planeta_nanu)" title="Makemake (planeta nanu) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Makemake (planeta nanu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(c%C4%B1rtdan_planet)" title="Makemake (cırtdan planet) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Makemake (cırtdan planet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87" title="মাকেমাকে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাকেমাকে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(%C3%A9-he%CC%8Dk-chhe%E2%81%BF)" title="Makemake (é-he̍k-chheⁿ) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Makemake (é-he̍k-chheⁿ)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Макемаке (карлікавая планета) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Макемаке (карлікавая планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Макемаке (карлікавая плянэта) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Макемаке (карлікавая плянэта)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5)" title="Макемаке (планета джудже) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Макемаке (планета джудже)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/(136472)_Makemake" title="(136472) Makemake – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="(136472) Makemake" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(planeta_nan)" title="Makemake (planeta nan) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Makemake (planeta nan)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Макемаке – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Макемаке" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Makemake (trpasličí planeta) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Makemake (trpasličí planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(planed_gorrach)" title="Makemake (planed gorrach) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Makemake (planed gorrach)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/(136472)_Makemake" title="(136472) Makemake – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="(136472) Makemake" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maakiimaakii" title="Maakiimaakii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Maakiimaakii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(k%C3%A4%C3%A4busplaneet)" title="Makemake (kääbusplaneet) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Makemake (kääbusplaneet)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B5" title="Μακεμάκε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μακεμάκε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(astrunum%C3%ACa)" title="Makemake (astrunumìa) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Makemake (astrunumìa)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(planeta_enano)" title="Makemake (planeta enano) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Makemake (planeta enano)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemako_(planedoido)" title="Makemako (planedoido) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Makemako (planedoido)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(planeta_nanoa)" title="Makemake (planeta nanoa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Makemake (planeta nanoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ماکی‌ماکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماکی‌ماکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/(136472)_Mak%C3%A9mak%C3%A9" title="(136472) Makémaké – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="(136472) Makémaké" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(planeta_anano)" title="Makemake (planeta anano) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Makemake (planeta anano)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95_(%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="મેકમેક (વામન ગ્રહ) – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મેકમેક (વામન ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80_(%EC%99%9C%ED%96%89%EC%84%B1)" title="마케마케 (왜행성) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마케마케 (왜행성)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(h%C5%8Dk%C5%AB_hele_iki)" title="Makemake (hōkū hele iki) – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Makemake (hōkū hele iki)" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5" title="Մակեմակե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մակեմակե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="माकेमाके (बौना ग्रह) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माकेमाके (बौना ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/136472_Makemake" title="136472 Makemake – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="136472 Makemake" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(planet_katai)" title="Makemake (planet katai) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makemake (planet katai)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMakemake" title="IMakemake – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IMakemake" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(astronomia)" title="Makemake (astronomia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Makemake (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%94_(%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99)" title="מאקה-מאקה (כוכב לכת ננסי) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאקה-מאקה (כוכב לכת ננסי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94" title="მაკემაკე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაკემაკე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Макемаке – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Макемаке" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Макемаке – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Макемаке" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(planetulus)" title="Makemake (planetulus) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Makemake (planetulus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/(136472)_Makemake" title="(136472) Makemake – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="(136472) Makemake" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemak%C4%97" title="Makemakė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Makemakė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(dwergplaneet)" title="Makemake (dwergplaneet) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Makemake (dwergplaneet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(corp_celest)" title="Makemake (corp celest) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Makemake (corp celest)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(t%C3%B6rpebolyg%C3%B3)" title="Makemake (törpebolygó) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Makemake (törpebolygó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Макемаке – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Макемаке" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="माकीमाकी (बटु ग्रह) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माकीमाकी (बटु ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მაკიმაკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაკიმაკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ماكيماكي – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماكيماكي" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(planet_kerdil)" title="Makemake (planet kerdil) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makemake (planet kerdil)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(planeta_nano)" title="Makemake (planeta nano) – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Makemake (planeta nano)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Макемаке – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Макемаке" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE" title="မက်ကီမက်ကီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက်ကီမက်ကီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87" title="माकेमाके – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माकेमाके" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B1%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B1_(%E6%BA%96%E6%83%91%E6%98%9F)" title="マケマケ (準惑星) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マケマケ (準惑星)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvergplaneten_Makemake" title="Dvergplaneten Makemake – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dvergplaneten Makemake" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/136472_Makemake" title="136472 Makemake – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="136472 Makemake" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maakeema" title="Maakeema – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maakeema" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF" title="ਮਾਕੀਮਾਕਿ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਕੀਮਾਕਿ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ماکیماکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماکیماکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(Dwargplanet)" title="Makemake (Dwargplanet) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Makemake (Dwargplanet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/(136472)_Makemake" title="(136472) Makemake – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="(136472) Makemake" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(planet%C4%83_pitic%C4%83)" title="Makemake (planetă pitică) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Makemake (planetă pitică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(planet_nanin)" title="Makemake (planet nanin) – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Makemake (planet nanin)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makimaki" title="Makimaki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Makimaki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Макемаке – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Макемаке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9A" title="මාකේමාකේ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාකේමාකේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(dwarf_planet)" title="Makemake (dwarf planet) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Makemake (dwarf planet)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/136472_Makemake" title="136472 Makemake – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="136472 Makemake" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8E" title="ھەسارۆکەی ماکێماکێ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەسارۆکەی ماکێماکێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Макемаке – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Макемаке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Makemake (patuljasta planeta) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Makemake (patuljasta planeta)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(dv%C3%A4rgplanet)" title="Makemake (dvärgplanet) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Makemake (dvärgplanet)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(astronomiya)" title="Makemake (astronomiya) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Makemake (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87" title="மக்கேமக்கே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கேமக்கே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Макемаке (кәрлә планета) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Макемаке (кәрлә планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5" title="ดาวมาคีมาคี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวมาคีมาคี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Макемаке (карликова планета) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Макемаке (карликова планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ماکیماکی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماکیماکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Makemake" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鳥神星 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鳥神星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(pluroplanetahay)" title="Makemake (pluroplanetahay) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Makemake (pluroplanetahay)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鸟神星 – Wu" 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dwarf planet in the Outer Solar System</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the dwarf planet. For the Rapa Nui god, see <a href="/wiki/Makemake_(deity)" title="Makemake (deity)">Makemake (deity)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Makemake_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Makemake (disambiguation)">Makemake (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">136472 Makemake</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Makemake_and_its_moon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Makemake_and_its_moon.jpg/240px-Makemake_and_its_moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Makemake_and_its_moon.jpg/360px-Makemake_and_its_moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Makemake_and_its_moon.jpg/480px-Makemake_and_its_moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Low-resolution image of Makemake and its unnamed moon <a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a>, April 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C2E0FF">Discovery</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planet_discoverers" title="List of minor planet discoverers">Discovered by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Michael E. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Trujillo" title="Chad Trujillo">Chad Trujillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rabinowitz" class="mw-redirect" title="David Rabinowitz">David Rabinowitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;">Discovery date</th><td class="infobox-data">March 31, 2005</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C2E0FF">Designations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Minor-planet_designation" title="Minor-planet designation">MPC designation</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">(136472) Makemake</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1d\/En-us-Makemake.ogg\/En-us-Makemake.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Makemake.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-Makemake.ogg/En-us-Makemake.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Makemake.ogg" title="File:En-us-Makemake.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Named after</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Makemake_(deity)" title="Makemake (deity)">Makemake</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_designation_in_astronomy" title="Provisional designation in astronomy">Alternative designations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">2005 FY<sub>9</sub></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Minor_planet#Populations" title="Minor planet">Minor planet category</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">Dwarf planet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Neptunian_object" title="Trans-Neptunian object">TNO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cubewano" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubewano">cubewano</a><sup id="cite_ref-MPEC2009-P26_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPEC2009-P26-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">scattered-near</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_of_astronomical_bodies" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms of astronomical bodies">Adjectives</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Makemakean<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ParkerA2016_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParkerA2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Planet_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet symbols">Symbol</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Makemake_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝼"><img alt="🝼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Makemake_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/24px-Makemake_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Makemake_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/36px-Makemake_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Makemake_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/48px-Makemake_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> (mostly astrological)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C2E0FF"><a href="/wiki/Osculating_orbit" title="Osculating orbit">Orbital characteristics</a><sup id="cite_ref-jpldata_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpldata-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> May 31, 2020<br />(<a href="/wiki/Julian_day" title="Julian day">JD</a> 2458900.5)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;">Earliest <a href="/wiki/Precovery" title="Precovery">precovery</a> date</th><td class="infobox-data">January 29, 1955</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Perihelion_and_aphelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelion and aphelion">Aphelion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">52.756 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">AU</a> (7.8922 <a href="/wiki/Terametre" class="mw-redirect" title="Terametre">Tm</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Perihelion_and_aphelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelion and aphelion">Perihelion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">38.104 AU (5.7003 Tm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Semi-major_and_semi-minor_axes" title="Semi-major and semi-minor axes">Semi-major axis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">45.430 AU (6.7962 Tm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">Eccentricity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.16126</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Orbital period (sidereal)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">306.21 <a href="/wiki/Julian_year_(astronomy)" title="Julian year (astronomy)">yr</a> (111,845 <a href="/wiki/Day" title="Day">d</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Average <a href="/wiki/Orbital_speed" title="Orbital speed">orbital speed</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4.419 km/<a href="/wiki/Second" title="Second">s</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Mean_anomaly#Mean_anomaly_at_epoch" title="Mean anomaly">Mean anomaly</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">165.514°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">28.9835<a href="/wiki/Degree_(angle)" title="Degree (angle)">°</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Longitude_of_the_ascending_node" title="Longitude of the ascending node">Longitude of ascending node</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">79.620°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Time of perihelion</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">17 November 2186<sup id="cite_ref-Horizons2186_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horizons2186-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Argument_of_periapsis" title="Argument of periapsis">Argument of perihelion</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">294.834°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;">Known <a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">satellites</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 (<a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C2E0FF"><span class="anchor" id="Infobox_Physical_characteristics"></span><a href="/wiki/Standard_asteroid_physical_characteristics" title="Standard asteroid physical characteristics">Physical characteristics</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Mean_radius_(astronomy)" title="Mean radius (astronomy)">Dimensions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><span class="nowrap">(<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003143400000000000♠"></span>1434<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+48<br />−18</span></span></span>)</span> × projected <span class="nowrap">(<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006142000000000000♠"></span>1420<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+18<br />−24</span></span> km</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Brown2013_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Mean_radius_(astronomy)" title="Mean radius (astronomy)">Mean radius</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005715000000000000♠"></span>715<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+19<br />−11</span></span> km</span><sup id="cite_ref-Brown2013_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Flattening" title="Flattening">Flattening</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.0098<sup id="cite_ref-flattening1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flattening1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Spheroid#Surface_area" title="Spheroid">Surface area</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7012642000000000000♠"></span>6.42<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>6</sup> km<sup>2</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-surface-vol_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surface-vol-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-surfacecalc_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surfacecalc-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">Volume</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7018153000000000000♠"></span>1.53<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>9</sup> km<sup>3</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-surface-vol_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surface-vol-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-volumecalc_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volumecalc-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">Mass</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7021310000000000000♠"></span>≈ 3.1<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>21</sup> kg</span><sup id="cite_ref-Parker2018_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker2018-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Mean <a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">density</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003170000000000000♠"></span>≈ 1.7 g/cm<sup>3</sup></span> (using Ortiz et al. 2012 radius)</li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003210000000000000♠"></span>≈ 2.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup></span> (using Brown 2013 radius<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2013_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-Parker2018_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker2018-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Equatorial <a href="/wiki/Standard_asteroid_physical_characteristics#Surface_gravity" title="Standard asteroid physical characteristics">surface gravity</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">< 0.57 m/s<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Equatorial <a href="/wiki/Escape_velocity" title="Escape velocity">escape velocity</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">< 0.91 km/s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Sidereal_rotation_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidereal rotation period">Sidereal rotation period</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004821757600000000♠"></span>22.8266<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.0001 h</span><sup id="cite_ref-Hromakina2019_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hromakina2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Geometric_albedo" title="Geometric albedo">Geometric albedo</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999820000000000000♠"></span>0.82<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.02</span> <a href="/wiki/Geometric_albedo" title="Geometric albedo">geometric</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hromakina2019_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hromakina2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999740000000000000♠"></span>0.74<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.06</span> <a href="/wiki/Bond_albedo" title="Bond albedo">Bond</a><sup id="cite_ref-Verbiscer2022_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verbiscer2022-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Temperature" title="Temperature">Temperature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>32–36 K (single-terrain model)</li><li>40–44 K (two-terrain model)<sup id="cite_ref-Ortiz2012_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ortiz2012-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_spectral_types" title="Asteroid spectral types">Spectral type</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trans-Neptunian_object#Colors" title="Trans-Neptunian object">B−V</a>=0.83, V−R=0.5<sup id="cite_ref-Snodgrass2009_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snodgrass2009-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent magnitude</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">17.0 (<a href="/wiki/Opposition_(astronomy_and_astrology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition (astronomy and astrology)">opposition</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-AstDys_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AstDys-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Horizons_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horizons-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_magnitude#Solar_System_bodies_(H)" title="Absolute magnitude">Absolute magnitude <i>(H)</i></a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="3000880000000000000♠"></span>−0.12</span><sup id="cite_ref-jpldata_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpldata-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6998490000000000000♠"></span>0.049<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.020</span><sup id="cite_ref-Hromakina2019_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hromakina2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Makemake</b><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Minor-planet_designation" title="Minor-planet designation">minor-planet designation</a>: <b>136472 Makemake</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarf planet</a> and the largest of what is known as the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Kuiper_belt_object" title="Classical Kuiper belt object">classical population</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a> objects,<sup id="cite_ref-B_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a diameter approximately that of Saturn's moon <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a>, or 60% that of <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lim2010_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lim2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IAU0806_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU0806-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has <a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">one known satellite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HubbleSite_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HubbleSite-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its extremely low average temperature, about 40 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (−230 °C), means its surface is covered with <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethane" title="Ethane">ethane</a>, and possibly <a href="/wiki/Solid_nitrogen" title="Solid nitrogen">nitrogen ices</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makemake shows signs of geothermal activity and thus may be capable of supporting active geology and harboring an active subsurface ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-scitechdaily.com_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scitechdaily.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Makemake was discovered on March 31, 2005, by a team led by <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Michael E. Brown</a>, and announced on July 29, 2005. It was initially known as <b><span class="nowrap">2005 FY<sub>9</sub></span></b> and later given the minor-planet number 136472. In July 2008, it was named after <a href="/wiki/Makemake_(deity)" title="Makemake (deity)">Makemake</a>, a creator god in the <a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_mythology" title="Rapa Nui mythology">Rapa Nui mythology</a> of <a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a>, under the expectation by the <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a> (IAU) that it would prove to be a dwarf planet.<sup id="cite_ref-IAU0806_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU0806-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-name_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tancredi_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tancredi-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discovery">Discovery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Makemake was discovered on March 31, 2005, by a team at the <a href="/wiki/Palomar_Observatory" title="Palomar Observatory">Palomar Observatory</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Michael E. Brown</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-jpldata_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpldata-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was announced to the public on July 29, 2005. The team had planned to delay announcing their discoveries of the bright objects Makemake and <a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a> until further observations and calculations were complete, but announced them both on July 29 when the discovery of another large object they had been tracking, <a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Controversy_over_the_discovery_of_Haumea" title="Controversy over the discovery of Haumea">controversially announced</a> on July 27 by a different team in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Maugh_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maugh-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The earliest known <a href="/wiki/Precovery" title="Precovery">precovery</a> observations of Makemake have been found in <a href="/wiki/Photographic_plate" title="Photographic plate">photographic plates</a> of the Palomar Observatory's <a href="/wiki/Digitized_Sky_Survey" title="Digitized Sky Survey">Digitized Sky Survey</a> from January 29, 1955 to May 1, 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-MPC-object_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPC-object-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite its relative brightness (a fifth as bright as Pluto),<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makemake was not discovered until after many much fainter Kuiper belt objects. Most searches for minor planets are conducted relatively close to the <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic" title="Ecliptic">ecliptic</a> (the region of the sky that the Sun, Moon, and planets appear to lie in, as seen from Earth), due to the greater likelihood of finding objects there. It probably escaped detection during the earlier surveys due to its relatively high <a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">orbital inclination</a>, and the fact that it was at its farthest distance from the ecliptic at the time of its discovery, in the northern <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices" title="Coma Berenices">Coma Berenices</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Horizons_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horizons-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Makemake is the brightest <a href="/wiki/Trans-Neptunian_object" title="Trans-Neptunian object">trans-Neptunian object</a> after <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2006-discovery_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2006-discovery-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an apparent magnitude of 16.2 in late 1930,<sup id="cite_ref-magnitude_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnitude-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is theoretically bright enough to have been discovered by <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Tombaugh" title="Clyde Tombaugh">Clyde Tombaugh</a>, whose search for trans-Neptunian objects was sensitive to objects up to magnitude 17. Indeed, in 1934 Tombaugh reported that there were no other planets out to a magnitude of 16.5 and an inclination of 17 degrees, or of greater inclination but within 50 degrees of either node.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And Makemake was there: At the time of Tombaugh's survey (1930–1943), Makemake varied from 5.5 to 13.2 degrees from the ecliptic,<sup id="cite_ref-magnitude_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnitude-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> moving across <a href="/wiki/Auriga_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auriga (constellation)">Auriga</a>, starting near the northwest corner of <a href="/wiki/Taurus_(constellation)" title="Taurus (constellation)">Taurus</a> and cutting across a corner of <a href="/wiki/Gemini_(constellation)" title="Gemini (constellation)">Gemini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The starting position, however, was very close to the <a href="/wiki/Galactic_anticenter" title="Galactic anticenter">galactic anticenter</a>, and Makemake would have been almost impossible to find against the dense background of stars.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="Why haven't precovery images been found in Tombaugh's plates, now that we know where to look? Was Makemake in one of the rich star fields that Tombaugh decided not to photograph? (June 2020)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Makemake#Precovery_and_Tombaugh" title="Talk:Makemake">discuss</a></i>]</sup> Tombaugh continued searching for thirteen years after his discovery of Pluto (and Makemake, though growing dimmer, was still magnitude 16.6 in early 1943, the last year of his search),<sup id="cite_ref-magnitude_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnitude-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but by then he was searching higher latitudes and did not find any more objects orbiting beyond Neptune.<sup id="cite_ref-Tombaugh_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tombaugh-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name_and_symbol">Name and symbol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Name and symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_designation_in_astronomy" title="Provisional designation in astronomy">provisional designation</a> <span class="nowrap">2005 FY<sub>9</sub></span> was given to Makemake when the discovery was made public. Before that, the discovery team used the codename "<a href="/wiki/Easter_Bunny" title="Easter Bunny">Easterbunny</a>" for the object, because of its discovery shortly after <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brownblog_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brownblog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2008, in accordance with IAU rules for classical Kuiper belt objects, <span class="nowrap">2005 FY<sub>9</sub></span> was given the name of a <a href="/wiki/Creator_deity" title="Creator deity">creator deity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Slashdot,_July_13,_2008_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slashdot,_July_13,_2008-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name of <a href="/wiki/Makemake_(deity)" title="Makemake (deity)">Makemake</a>, the creator of humanity and god of fertility in the myths of the <a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_people" title="Rapa Nui people">Rapa Nui</a>, the native people of <a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-name_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was chosen in part to preserve the object's connection with Easter.<sup id="cite_ref-brownblog_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brownblog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Planetary_symbol" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetary symbol">Planetary symbols</a> are no longer much used in astronomy. A Makemake symbol <span class="nowrap">⟨<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Makemake_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝼"><img alt="🝼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>⟩</span> is included in <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> as U+1F77C:<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is mostly used by astrologers,<sup id="cite_ref-miller_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but has also been used by NASA.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The symbol was designed by Denis Moskowitz and John T. Whelan; it is a traditional petroglyph of Makemake's face stylized to resemble an 'M'.<sup id="cite_ref-anderson_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The commercial <i>Solar Fire</i> astrology software uses an alternative symbol (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Makemake_symbol_(Solar_Fire).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Makemake_symbol_%28Solar_Fire%29.png/16px-Makemake_symbol_%28Solar_Fire%29.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Makemake_symbol_%28Solar_Fire%29.png/24px-Makemake_symbol_%28Solar_Fire%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Makemake_symbol_%28Solar_Fire%29.png/32px-Makemake_symbol_%28Solar_Fire%29.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="131" /></a></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-miller_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a crossed variant of a symbol (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Makemake_symbol_(Seltzer).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Makemake_symbol_%28Seltzer%29.svg/16px-Makemake_symbol_%28Seltzer%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Makemake_symbol_%28Seltzer%29.svg/24px-Makemake_symbol_%28Seltzer%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Makemake_symbol_%28Seltzer%29.svg/32px-Makemake_symbol_%28Seltzer%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>) created by astrologer Henry Seltzer for his commercial software. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orbit_and_classification">Orbit and classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Orbit and classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_2003EL61_2005FY9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_2003EL61_2005FY9.svg/250px-TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_2003EL61_2005FY9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_2003EL61_2005FY9.svg/330px-TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_2003EL61_2005FY9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_2003EL61_2005FY9.svg/500px-TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_2003EL61_2005FY9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Orbits of Makemake (blue), <a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a> (green), contrasted with the orbit of Pluto (red) and the ecliptic (grey). The <a href="/wiki/Perihelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelion">perihelia</a> (q) and the <a href="/wiki/Aphelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphelion">aphelia</a> (Q) are marked with the dates of passage. The positions in April 2006 are marked with the spheres illustrating relative sizes and differences in <a href="/wiki/Albedo#Astronomical_albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a> and colour.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quaoar_Haumea_Makemake_orbits_2018.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Quaoar_Haumea_Makemake_orbits_2018.png/310px-Quaoar_Haumea_Makemake_orbits_2018.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="424" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Quaoar_Haumea_Makemake_orbits_2018.png/465px-Quaoar_Haumea_Makemake_orbits_2018.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Quaoar_Haumea_Makemake_orbits_2018.png/620px-Quaoar_Haumea_Makemake_orbits_2018.png 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="2778" /></a><figcaption>Makemake's orbit outside of Neptune is similar to <a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a>'s. The positions are as of 1 January 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>As of April 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Makemake was 52.5 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">AU</a> (7.85 billion km) from the Sun,<sup id="cite_ref-AstDys_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AstDys-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Horizons_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horizons-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> almost as far from the Sun as it ever reaches on its orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makemake follows an orbit very similar to that of <a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a>: highly <a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">inclined</a> at 29° and a moderate <a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">eccentricity</a> of about 0.16.<sup id="cite_ref-Tegler_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tegler-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But still, Makemake's orbit is slightly farther from the Sun in terms of both the <a href="/wiki/Semi-major_and_semi-minor_axes" title="Semi-major and semi-minor axes">semi-major axis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">perihelion</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">orbital period</a> is 306 years,<sup id="cite_ref-jpldata_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpldata-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> more than Pluto's 248 years and Haumea's 283 years. Both Makemake and Haumea are currently far from the <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic" title="Ecliptic">ecliptic</a> (at an angular distance of almost 29°). Makemake will reach its <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">aphelion</a> in 2033,<sup id="cite_ref-Horizons_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horizons-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas Haumea passed its aphelion in early 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-Haumea_aphelion_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haumea_aphelion-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Makemake is a <a href="/wiki/Classical_Kuiper_belt_object" title="Classical Kuiper belt object">classical Kuiper belt object</a> (KBO),<sup id="cite_ref-MPEC2009-P26_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPEC2009-P26-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-B_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which means its orbit lies far enough from Neptune to remain stable over the age of the Solar System.<sup id="cite_ref-jewitt_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewitt-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Luu2002_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luu2002-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike <a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">plutinos</a>, which can cross Neptune's orbit due to their 2:3 <a href="/wiki/Orbital_resonance" title="Orbital resonance">resonance</a> with the planet, the classical objects have <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">perihelia</a> further from the Sun, free from Neptune's <a href="/wiki/Perturbation_(astronomy)" title="Perturbation (astronomy)">perturbation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jewitt_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewitt-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such objects have relatively low eccentricities (<i>e</i> below 0.2) and orbit the Sun in much the same way the planets do. Makemake, however, is a member of the "dynamically hot" class of classical KBOs, meaning that it has a high inclination compared to others in its population.<sup id="cite_ref-Levison2003_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levison2003-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makemake is, probably coincidentally, <a href="/wiki/Orbital_resonance#Coincidental_'near'_ratios_of_mean_motion" title="Orbital resonance">near</a> the 13:7 resonance with Neptune.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physical_characteristics">Physical characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Physical characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brightness,_size,_and_rotation"><span id="Brightness.2C_size.2C_and_rotation"></span>Brightness, size, and rotation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Brightness, size, and rotation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Makemake-LB1-2009Nov26-11UT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Makemake-LB1-2009Nov26-11UT.jpg/250px-Makemake-LB1-2009Nov26-11UT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Makemake-LB1-2009Nov26-11UT.jpg/330px-Makemake-LB1-2009Nov26-11UT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Makemake-LB1-2009Nov26-11UT.jpg/500px-Makemake-LB1-2009Nov26-11UT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="751" /></a><figcaption>Makemake (<a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a> 16.9) with edge-on galaxy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in-the-sky.org/data/object.php?id=9128">IC 3587</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Makemake is currently visually the second-brightest <a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a> object after <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2006-discovery_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2006-discovery-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having a March <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(planets)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition (planets)">opposition</a> <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a> of 17.0<sup id="cite_ref-AstDys_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AstDys-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it will pass from its present <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellation</a> <a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices" title="Coma Berenices">Coma Berenices</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes" title="Boötes">Boötes</a> in November 2028.<sup id="cite_ref-Horizons_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horizons-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is bright enough to be visible using a high-end <a href="/wiki/Amateur_astronomy" title="Amateur astronomy">amateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope">telescope</a>. </p><p>Combining the detection in infrared by the <a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer Space Telescope</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herschel_Space_Observatory" title="Herschel Space Observatory">Herschel Space Telescope</a> with the similarities of Pluto's spectrum yielded an estimated diameter from 1,360 to 1,480 km.<sup id="cite_ref-Lim2010_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lim2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 2011 stellar occultation by Makemake, its dimensions had initially been measured at <span class="nowrap">(1,502 ± 45) × (1,430 ± 9) km</span>. However, the occultation data was later reanalyzed,<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2013_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading to an estimate of <span class="nowrap">(<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003143400000000000♠"></span>1434<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+48<br />−18</span></span></span>) × (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003142000000000000♠"></span>1420<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+18<br />−24</span></span></span> km)</span> without a pole-orientation constraint.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2013_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makemake was the fourth <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarf planet</a> recognized, because it has a bright <a href="/wiki/Photometric_system" title="Photometric system">V-band</a> <a href="/wiki/Absolute_magnitude" title="Absolute magnitude">absolute magnitude</a> of 0.05.<sup id="cite_ref-Hromakina2019_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hromakina2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makemake has a highly reflective surface with a <a href="/wiki/Geometrical_albedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Geometrical albedo">geometrical albedo</a> of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999820000000000000♠"></span>0.82<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.02</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hromakina2019_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hromakina2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rotation period of Makemake is estimated at 22.83 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-Hromakina2019_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hromakina2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A rotation period of 7.77 hours published in 2009<sup id="cite_ref-Heinze2009_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heinze2009-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later turned out to be an <a href="/wiki/Aliasing" title="Aliasing">alias</a> of the actual rotation period. The possibility of this had been mentioned in the 2009 study, and the data from that study agrees well with the 22.83-hour period.<sup id="cite_ref-Hromakina2019_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hromakina2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This rotation period is relatively long for a dwarf planet. Part of this may be due to <a href="/wiki/Tidal_acceleration" title="Tidal acceleration">tidal acceleration</a> from Makemake's satellite. It has been suggested that a second large, undiscovered satellite might better explain the dwarf planet's unusually long rotation.<sup id="cite_ref-Hromakina2019_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hromakina2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Makemake's lightcurve amplitude is small, only 0.03 <i>mag</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2013_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hromakina2019_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hromakina2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was thought to be due to Makemake currently being viewed pole on from Earth; however, <a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a>'s orbital plane (which is probably orbiting with little inclination relative to Makemake's equator due to tidal effects) is edge-on from Earth, implying that Makemake is being viewed equator-on.<sup id="cite_ref-planetary.org_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planetary.org-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spectra_and_surface">Spectra and surface</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Spectra and surface"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like Pluto, Makemake appears red in the visible spectrum, and significantly redder than the surface of Eris (see <a href="/wiki/Trans-Neptunian_object#Colors" title="Trans-Neptunian object">colour comparison of TNOs</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-atmosphere_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmosphere-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The near-infrared spectrum is marked by the presence of the broad <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a> (CH<sub>4</sub>) <a href="/wiki/Absorption_band" title="Absorption band">absorption bands</a>. Methane is observed also on Pluto and Eris, but its spectral signature is much weaker.<sup id="cite_ref-atmosphere_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmosphere-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spectral analysis of Makemake's surface revealed that methane must be present in the form of large grains at least one centimetre in size.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large amounts of <a href="/wiki/Ethane" title="Ethane">ethane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tholin" title="Tholin">tholins</a>, as well as smaller amounts of <a href="/wiki/Ethylene" title="Ethylene">ethylene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acetylene" title="Acetylene">acetylene</a>, and high-mass <a href="/wiki/Alkane" title="Alkane">alkanes</a> (like <a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">propane</a>), may be present, most likely created by <a href="/wiki/Photodissociation" title="Photodissociation">photolysis</a> of methane by solar radiation.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brown2015_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown2015-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tholins are probably responsible for the red color of the visible spectrum. Although evidence exists for the presence of <a href="/wiki/Solid_nitrogen" title="Solid nitrogen">nitrogen ice</a> on its surface, at least mixed with other ices, there is nowhere near the same level of <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> as on Pluto and <a href="/wiki/Triton_(moon)" title="Triton (moon)">Triton</a>, where it composes more than 98 percent of the crust. The relative lack of nitrogen ice suggests that its supply of nitrogen has somehow been depleted over the age of the Solar System.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tegler2008_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tegler2008-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Owen1993_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Owen1993-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Far_infrared" title="Far infrared">far-infrared</a> (24–70 μm) and <a href="/wiki/Submillimetre_astronomy" title="Submillimetre astronomy">submillimeter</a> (70–500 μm) photometry performed by Spitzer and Herschel telescopes revealed that the surface of Makemake is not homogeneous. Although the majority of it is covered by nitrogen and methane ices, where the albedo ranges from 78 to 90%, there are small patches of dark terrain whose albedo is only 2 to 12%, and that make up 3 to 7% of the surface.<sup id="cite_ref-Lim2010_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lim2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These studies were made before S/2015 (136472) 1 was discovered; thus, these small dark patches may have instead been the dark surface of the satellite rather than any actual surface features on Makemake.<sup id="cite_ref-Takacs-Farkas2019_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Takacs-Farkas2019-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, some experiments have refuted these studies. Spectroscopic studies, collected from 2005 to 2008 using the William Herschel Telescope (La Palma, Spain) were analyzed together with other spectra in the literature, as of 2014. They show some degree of variation in the spectral slope, which would be associated with different abundance of the complex organic materials, byproducts of the irradiation of the ices present on the surface of Makemake. However, the relative ratio of the two dominant icy species, methane, and nitrogen, remains quite stable on the surface revealing a low degree of inhomogeneity in the ice component.<sup id="cite_ref-Lorenzi2015_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorenzi2015-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These results were recently confirmed when the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo acquired new visible and near infra-red spectra for Makemake, between 2006 and 2013, that covered nearly 80% of its surface; this study found that the variations in the spectra were negligible, suggesting that Makemake's surface may indeed be homogenous.<sup id="cite_ref-Perna2017_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perna2017-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on optical observations conducted between 2006 and 2017, Hromakina <i>et al.</i> concluded that Makemake's lightcurve was likely due to heterogeneities across its surface, but that the variations (of the order of 3%) were too small to have been detected spectroscopically.<sup id="cite_ref-Hromakina2019_18-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hromakina2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More research shows that <a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> and Makemake show signs of noticeable geothermal activity and could likely harbor active subsurface oceans. Rebuking the earlier speculations about distant celestial objects being uninhabitable.<sup id="cite_ref-scitechdaily.com_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scitechdaily.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosphere">Atmosphere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Atmosphere"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Makemake was expected to have an <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere" title="Atmosphere">atmosphere</a> similar to that of <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> but with a lower surface pressure. However, on 23 April 2011, Makemake <a href="/wiki/Occultation#Occultations_by_asteroids" title="Occultation">passed in front</a> of an 18th-magnitude star and abruptly blocked its light.<sup id="cite_ref-Occultation_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Occultation-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The results showed that Makemake presently lacks a substantial atmosphere and placed an upper limit of 0.4–1.2 <a href="/wiki/Millipascal" class="mw-redirect" title="Millipascal">millipascals</a> on the pressure at its surface.<sup id="cite_ref-Ortiz2012_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ortiz2012-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The presence of methane and possibly nitrogen suggests that Makemake could have a transient atmosphere similar to that of Pluto near its <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">perihelion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-atmosphere_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmosphere-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nitrogen, if present, will be the dominant component of it.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The existence of an atmosphere also provides a natural explanation for the nitrogen depletion: because the gravity of Makemake is weaker than that of Pluto, Eris and Triton, a large amount of nitrogen was probably lost via <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_escape" title="Atmospheric escape">atmospheric escape</a>; methane is lighter than nitrogen, but has significantly lower vapor pressure at temperatures prevalent at the surface of Makemake (32–36 K),<sup id="cite_ref-Ortiz2012_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ortiz2012-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which hinders its escape; the result of this process is a higher relative abundance of methane.<sup id="cite_ref-Schaller2007_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaller2007-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, studies of Pluto's atmosphere by <i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i> suggest that methane, not nitrogen, is the dominant escaping gas, suggesting that the reasons for Makemake's absence of nitrogen may be more complicated.<sup id="cite_ref-Keeter2016_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keeter2016-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beatty2017_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beatty2017-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satellite">Satellite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Satellite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Makemake_moon_Hubble_two_images.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Makemake_moon_Hubble_two_images.jpg/330px-Makemake_moon_Hubble_two_images.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Makemake_moon_Hubble_two_images.jpg/500px-Makemake_moon_Hubble_two_images.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Makemake_moon_Hubble_two_images.jpg/960px-Makemake_moon_Hubble_two_images.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Two images of Makemake and its satellite taken by Hubble two days apart in April 2015</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a></div> <p>Makemake has a single discovered moon, S/2015 (136472) 1 and nicknamed MK2. It was seen 21,000 km (13,000 mi) from the dwarf planet, and its diameter is estimated at 175 km (110 mi) (for an assumed albedo of 4%).<sup id="cite_ref-ParkerA2016_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParkerA2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Makemake System </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Diameter (km) </th> <th>Discovery Date </th></tr> <tr> <td>Makemake </td> <td>≈ 1430 </td> <td>March 31, 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a> </td> <td>≈ 175 </td> <td>April 27, 2015 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exploration">Exploration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Exploration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Makemake_New_Horizons.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Makemake_New_Horizons.gif/260px-Makemake_New_Horizons.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Makemake_New_Horizons.gif/390px-Makemake_New_Horizons.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Makemake_New_Horizons.gif 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption>Makemake, indicated with red bars, as imaged by the <i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i> spacecraft in October 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Makemake was observed from afar by the <i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i> spacecraft in October 2007 and January 2017, from distances of 52 AU and 70 AU, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Verbiscer2022_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verbiscer2022-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spacecraft's outbound trajectory permitted observations of Makemake at high <a href="/wiki/Phase_angle_(astronomy)" title="Phase angle (astronomy)">phase angles</a> that are otherwise unobtainable from Earth, enabling the determination of the light scattering properties and <a href="/wiki/Phase_curve_(astronomy)" title="Phase curve (astronomy)">phase curve</a> behavior of Makemake's surface.<sup id="cite_ref-Verbiscer2022_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verbiscer2022-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been calculated that a flyby mission to Makemake could take just over 16 years using a Jupiter <a href="/wiki/Gravity_assist" title="Gravity assist">gravity assist</a>, based on a launch date of 24 August 2036. Makemake would be approximately 52 AU from the Sun when the spacecraft arrives.<sup id="cite_ref-McGranaghan_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGranaghan-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_naming_conventions" title="Astronomical naming conventions">Astronomical naming conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearing_the_neighbourhood" title="Clearing the neighbourhood">Clearing the neighbourhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune" title="Planets beyond Neptune">Planets beyond Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_objects_most_distant_from_the_Sun" title="List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun">List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_worlds" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean worlds">Ocean worlds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_liquid_water" title="Extraterrestrial liquid water">Extraterrestrial liquid water</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_language" title="Rapa Nui language">Rapa Nui</a> pronunciation is <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="rap-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ˈmakeˈmake]</a></span>, which is anglicized as <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> in the UK and <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-brownblog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brownblog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span> in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-brownblog2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brownblog2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MW_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The distinction between <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span></span>/</a></span></span> and <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span></span>/</a></span></span> reflect how the US and UK <a href="/wiki/Pronunciation_of_English_%E2%9F%A8a%E2%9F%A9" title="Pronunciation of English ⟨a⟩">handle the Polynesian 'a'</a> (parallel to the first 'a' in Italian 'pasta'); the <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span> pronunciation attempts to approximate the Polynesian 'e', and is used by Brown and his students.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Astronomers <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Mike Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Jewitt" class="mw-redirect" title="David Jewitt">David Jewitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Buie" title="Marc Buie">Marc Buie</a> classify Makemake as a near <a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">scattered</a> object but the <a href="/wiki/Minor_Planet_Center" title="Minor Planet Center">Minor Planet Center</a>, from which Wikipedia draws most of its definitions for the trans-Neptunian population, places it among the main Kuiper belt population.<sup id="cite_ref-Buie_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buie-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brown_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Delsanti2006_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delsanti2006-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MPC_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPC-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flattening1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flattening1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Calculated using <i>(a−b)/a</i> and the dimensions from Brown<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2013_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-surface-vol-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-surface-vol_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-surface-vol_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Calculated using the dimensions from Brown<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2013_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> assuming an <a href="/wiki/Ellipsoid" title="Ellipsoid">oblate spheroid</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pronounced as four syllables, with stress on the a's. Values of the vowels vary; see info-box.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It has an <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a> at <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(astronomy)" title="Opposition (astronomy)">opposition</a> of 16.7 vs. <a href="/wiki/Pluto#Observation" title="Pluto">15.1 for Pluto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rabinowitz2007_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rabinowitz2007-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Based on Minor Planet Center online Minor Planet Ephemeris Service: March 1, 1930: RA: 05h51m, Dec: +29.0.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brownblog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brownblog_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brownblog_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brownblog_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrown2008" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Mike (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mikebrownsplanets.com/2008/07/whats-in-name-part-2.html">"Mike Brown's Planets: What's in a name? (part 2)"</a>. California Institute of Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200513105137/http://www.mikebrownsplanets.com/2008/07/whats-in-name-part-2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mike+Brown%27s+Planets%3A+What%27s+in+a+name%3F+%28part+2%29&rft.pub=California+Institute+of+Technology&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mikebrownsplanets.com%2F2008%2F07%2Fwhats-in-name-part-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brownblog2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brownblog2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2008" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Mike (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mikebrownsplanets.com/2008/07/make-make.html">"Mike Brown's Planets: Make-make"</a>. California Institute of Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080717010831/http://www.mikebrownsplanets.com/2008/07/make-make.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mike+Brown%27s+Planets%3A+Make-make&rft.pub=California+Institute+of+Technology&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mikebrownsplanets.com%2F2008%2F07%2Fmake-make.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MW-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MW_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Makemake">"Makemake"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Makemake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FMakemake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Podcast <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://365daysofastronomy.org/2009/03/31/march-31st/"><i>Dwarf Planet Haumea</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220034436/http://365daysofastronomy.org/2009/03/31/march-31st/">Archived</a> 2012-02-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Darin Ragozzine, at 3′11″)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPEC2009-P26-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MPEC2009-P26_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MPEC2009-P26_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K09/K09P26.html">"MPEC 2009-P26 :Distant Minor Planets (2009 AUG. 17.0 TT)"</a>. IAU Minor Planet Center. 2009-08-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002032710/https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K09/K09P26.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-10-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MPEC+2009-P26+%3ADistant+Minor+Planets+%282009+AUG.+17.0+TT%29&rft.pub=IAU+Minor+Planet+Center&rft.date=2009-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminorplanetcenter.net%2Fmpec%2FK09%2FK09P26.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum,</i> no. 3-5 (1953)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ParkerA2016-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ParkerA2016_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ParkerA2016_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParkerBuieGrundyNoll2016" class="citation journal cs1">Parker, A. H.; Buie, M. W.; Grundy, W. M.; Noll, K. S. (2016-04-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F2041-8205%2F825%2F1%2FL9">"Discovery of a Makemakean Moon"</a>. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>825</b> (1): L9. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.07461">1604.07461</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016ApJ...825L...9P">2016ApJ...825L...9P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F2041-8205%2F825%2F1%2FL9">10.3847/2041-8205/825/1/L9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119270442">119270442</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+a+Makemakean+Moon&rft.volume=825&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=L9&rft.date=2016-04-25&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1604.07461&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119270442%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2F2041-8205%2F825%2F1%2FL9&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016ApJ...825L...9P&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=A.+H.&rft.au=Buie%2C+M.+W.&rft.au=Grundy%2C+W.+M.&rft.au=Noll%2C+K.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3847%252F2041-8205%252F825%252F1%252FL9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpldata-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jpldata_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpldata_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpldata_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpldata_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=136472">"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 136472 Makemake (<span class="nowrap">2005 FY<sub>9</sub></span>)"</a>. <i>NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory</i> (2019-05-12 last obs). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616154758/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=136472">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft.atitle=JPL+Small-Body+Database+Browser%3A+136472+Makemake+%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2005+FY%3Csub%3E9%3C%2Fsub%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fsbdb.cgi%3Fsstr%3D136472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horizons2186-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Horizons2186_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%27Makemake%27&START_TIME=%272186-11-01%27&STOP_TIME=%272186-11-30%27&STEP_SIZE=%273%20hours%27&QUANTITIES=%2719%27">"Horizons Batch for 136472 Makemake (2005 FY9) on 2186-Nov-17"</a> (Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive). <a href="/wiki/JPL_Horizons_On-Line_Ephemeris_System" title="JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System">JPL Horizons</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925102147/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%27Makemake%27&START_TIME=%272186-11-01%27&STOP_TIME=%272186-11-30%27&STEP_SIZE=%273%20hours%27&QUANTITIES=%2719%27">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Horizons+Batch+for+136472+Makemake+%282005+FY9%29+on+2186-Nov-17&rft.pub=JPL+Horizons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fhorizons_batch.cgi%3Fbatch%3D1%26COMMAND%3D%2527Makemake%2527%26START_TIME%3D%25272186-11-01%2527%26STOP_TIME%3D%25272186-11-30%2527%26STEP_SIZE%3D%25273%2520hours%2527%26QUANTITIES%3D%252719%2527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown2013-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2013_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2013_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2013_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2013_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2013_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2013_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2013_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2013_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFM.E._Brown2013" class="citation journal cs1">M.E. Brown (2013). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=volume+ellipsoid+717x717x710+%E2%80%93+Wolfram-Alpha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wolframalpha.com%2Finput%2F%3Fi%3Dvolume%2Bellipsoid%2B717x717x710&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parker2018-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parker2018_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parker2018_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker et al. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=His+Stellar+Discovery+Is+Eclipsed&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.au=Thomas+H.+Maugh+II&rft.au=John+Johnson+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2005-oct-16-me-planet16-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPC-object-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MPC-object_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=136472">"(136472) Makemake = 2005 FY9"</a>. <i>Minor Planet Center</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minor+Planet+Center&rft.atitle=%28136472%29+Makemake+%3D+2005+FY9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fdb_search%2Fshow_object%3Fobject_id%3D136472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rabinowitz2007-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rabinowitz2007_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavid_L._RabinowitzBradley_E._SchaeferSuzanne_W._Tourtellotte2007" class="citation journal cs1">David L. Rabinowitz; Bradley E. Schaefer; Suzanne W. Tourtellotte (2007). "The Diverse Solar Phase Curves of Distant Icy Bodies. I. 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(2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/papers/ps/gab.pdf">"Satellites of the Largest Kuiper Belt Objects"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>639</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">L43 –</span> <span class="nowrap">L46</span>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0510029">astro-ph/0510029</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...639L..43B">2006ApJ...639L..43B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F501524">10.1086/501524</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2578831">2578831</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103094637/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/papers/ps/gab.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2013-11-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Satellites+of+the+Largest+Kuiper+Belt+Objects&rft.volume=639&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EL43+-%3C%2Fspan%3E+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EL46%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0510029&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2578831%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F501524&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006ApJ...639L..43B&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=M.+E.&rft.au=Van+Dam%2C+M.+A.&rft.au=Bouchez%2C+A.+H.&rft.au=Le+Mignant%2C+D.&rft.au=Campbell%2C+R.+D.&rft.au=Chin%2C+J.+C.+Y.&rft.au=Conrad%2C+A.&rft.au=Hartman%2C+S.+K.&rft.au=Johansson%2C+E.+M.&rft.au=Lafon%2C+R.+E.&rft.au=Rabinowitz%2C+D.+L.+Rabinowitz&rft.au=Stomski%2C+P.+J.+Jr.&rft.au=Summers%2C+D.+M.&rft.au=Trujillo%2C+C.+A.&rft.au=Wizinowich%2C+P.+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.gps.caltech.edu%2F~mbrown%2Fpapers%2Fps%2Fgab.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magnitude-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-magnitude_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnitude_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnitude_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=sb&sstr=2005FY9">"HORIZONS Web-Interface"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204223838/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HORIZONS+Web-Interface&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fhorizons.cgi%3Ffind_body%3D1%26body_group%3Dsb%26sstr%3D2005FY9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTombaughPatrick_Moore1980" class="citation book cs1">Tombaugh, Clyde; Patrick Moore (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outofdarkness00tomb/page/163"><i>Out of the Darkness: The Planet Pluto</i></a>. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. p. 163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-1163-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-1163-0"><bdi>978-0-8117-1163-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Out+of+the+Darkness%3A+The+Planet+Pluto&rft.place=Harrisburg%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-8117-1163-0&rft.aulast=Tombaugh&rft.aufirst=Clyde&rft.au=Patrick+Moore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foutofdarkness00tomb%2Fpage%2F163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tombaugh-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tombaugh_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmspacemuseum.org/halloffame/detail.php?id=51">"Clyde W. Tombaugh"</a>. <i>New Mexico Museum of Space History</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925004602/http://www.nmspacemuseum.org/halloffame/detail.php?id=51">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-09-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Museum+of+Space+History&rft.atitle=Clyde+W.+Tombaugh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmspacemuseum.org%2Fhalloffame%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slashdot,_July_13,_2008-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Slashdot,_July_13,_2008_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.slashdot.org/story/08/07/14/0147250/makemake-becomes-the-newest-dwarf-planet">"Makemake Becomes the Newest Dwarf Planet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slashdot" title="Slashdot">Slashdot</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Makemake+Becomes+the+Newest+Dwarf+Planet&rft.pub=Slashdot&rft.date=2008-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.slashdot.org%2Fstory%2F08%2F07%2F14%2F0147250%2Fmakemake-becomes-the-newest-dwarf-planet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/alloc/Pipeline.html">"Proposed New Characters: The Pipeline"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220129110620/https://www.unicode.org/alloc/Pipeline.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unicode.org&rft.atitle=Unicode+request+for+dwarf-planet+symbols&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2021%2F21224-dwarf-planet-syms.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJPL/NASA2015" class="citation web cs1">JPL/NASA (April 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet">"What is a Dwarf Planet?"</a>. <i>Jet Propulsion Laboratory</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119181743/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-01-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Dwarf+Planet%3F&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft.au=JPL%2FNASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Finfographics%2Fwhat-is-a-dwarf-planet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anderson-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anderson_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2022" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Deborah (4 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.unicode.org/2022/05/out-of-this-world-new-astronomy-symbols.html">"Out of this World: New Astronomy Symbols Approved for the Unicode Standard"</a>. <i>unicode.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+%26+Telescope&rft.atitle=Pluto%27s+Atmosphere+Confounds+Researchers&rft.date=2016-03-25&rft.aulast=Beatty&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyandtelescope.com%2Fastronomy-news%2Fplutos-atmosphere-confounds-researchers-032520166%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGranaghan-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGranaghan_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcGranaghan,_R.Sagan,_B.Dove,_G.Tullos,_A.2011" class="citation journal cs1">McGranaghan, R.; Sagan, B.; Dove, G.; Tullos, A.; Lyne, J. E.; Emery, J. P. (2011). "A Survey of Mission Opportunities to Trans-Neptunian Objects". <i>Journal of the British Interplanetary Society</i>. <b>64</b>: <span class="nowrap">296–</span>303. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011JBIS...64..296M">2011JBIS...64..296M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+British+Interplanetary+Society&rft.atitle=A+Survey+of+Mission+Opportunities+to+Trans-Neptunian+Objects&rft.volume=64&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E296-%3C%2Fspan%3E303&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011JBIS...64..296M&rft.au=McGranaghan%2C+R.&rft.au=Sagan%2C+B.&rft.au=Dove%2C+G.&rft.au=Tullos%2C+A.&rft.au=Lyne%2C+J.+E.&rft.au=Emery%2C+J.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMakemake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:136472_Makemake" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:136472 Makemake">136472 Makemake</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minorplanetcenter.net//iau/mpec/K05/K05O42.html">MPEC listing for Makemake</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newton.spacedys.com/cgi-bin/astdys/astibo?objects:Makemake;main">AstDys</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> orbital elements</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=136472;orb=1;view=Far">Orbital simulation</a> from JPL (Java) / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=sb&sstr=136472">Ephemeris</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ing.iac.es/PR/press/2005FY9.html">Press release</a> from <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel_Telescope" title="William Herschel Telescope">WHT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telescopio_Nazionale_Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Telescopio Nazionale Galileo">TNG</a> on Makemake's similarity to Pluto.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theskylive.com/makemake-info">Makemake Sky Charts and Coordinates</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klet.org/klenot/html/k05f09y.html">Precovery image</a> with the 1.06 m <a href="/wiki/Kle%C5%A5_Observatory" title="Kleť Observatory">Kleť Observatory</a> telescope on April 20, 2003</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/makemake.gif">Makemake as seen on 2010-02-18 UT</a> with the <a href="/wiki/W._M._Keck_Observatory" title="W. M. Keck Observatory">Keck 1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap080716.html">Makemake of the Outer Solar System</a> <a href="/wiki/APOD" class="mw-redirect" title="APOD">APOD</a> July 15, 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orbitsimulator.com/gravity/articles/newtno.html">Simulation of Makemake (<span class="nowrap">2005 FY<sub>9</sub></span>)'s orbit</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minor_planets_navigator" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minor planets navigator"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minor_planets_navigator60" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planets#Main_index" title="List of minor planets">Minor planets navigator</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(136471)_2005_FJ7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(136471) 2005 FJ7 (page does not exist)">(136471) 2005 FJ7</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planets:_136001%E2%80%93137000#472" title="List of minor planets: 136001–137000">136472 Makemake</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/136473_Bakosg%C3%A1sp%C3%A1r" class="mw-redirect" title="136473 Bakosgáspár">136473 Bakosgáspár</a></li></ul> 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title="Mesoplanet">Mesoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planemo" class="mw-redirect" title="Planemo">Planemo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Consensus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Ceres" title="Geology of Ceres">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)#Atmosphere" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Atmosphere</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Moon</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Pluto" title="Geology of Pluto">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Pluto" title="Atmosphere of Pluto">Atmosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto">Moons</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Haumea" title="Moons of Haumea">Moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea#Ring" title="Haumea">Ring</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Makemake</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">Moon</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weywot" title="Weywot">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar#Rings" title="Quaoar">Rings</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">Moon</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangliu_(moon)" title="Xiangliu (moon)">Moon</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a></b></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_(22381131691)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="836" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/120px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/250px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="8000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Candidate<br />(for TNOs, D+1σ ≥ 700 km <br />or H ≤ 4.2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Hygiea" title="10 Hygiea">Hygiea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/704_Interamnia" title="704 Interamnia">Interamnia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">Plutinos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28978_Ixion" title="28978 Ixion">Ixion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classical_Kuiper_belt_object" title="Classical Kuiper belt object">Cubewanos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/120347_Salacia" title="120347 Salacia">Salacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/174567_Varda" title="174567 Varda">Varda</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(55565)_2002_AW197" title="(55565) 2002 AW197">2002 AW<sub>197</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(307261)_2002_MS4" title="(307261) 2002 MS4">2002 MS<sub>4</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(90568)_2004_GV9" title="(90568) 2004 GV9">2004 GV<sub>9</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(145452)_2005_RN43" title="(145452) 2005 RN43">2005 RN<sub>43</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other KBOs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(523671)_2013_FZ27" title="(523671) 2013 FZ27">2013 FZ<sub>27</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">Scattered disc<br />objects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_KZ39" title="2010 KZ39">2010 KZ<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">39</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(523639)_2010_RE64" title="(523639) 2010 RE64">2010 RE<sub>64</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(589683)_2010_RF43" title="(589683) 2010 RF43">2010 RF<sub>43</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(574372)_2010_JO179" title="(574372) 2010 JO179">2010 JO<sub>179</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(532037)_2013_FY27" title="(532037) 2013 FY27">2013 FY<sub>27</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(523692)_2014_EZ51" title="(523692) 2014 EZ51">2014 EZ<sub>51</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_UZ224" title="2014 UZ224">2014 UZ<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">224</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(674118)_2015_KH162" title="(674118) 2015 KH162">2015 KH<sub>162</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(523794)_2015_RR245" title="(523794) 2015 RR245">2015 RR<sub>245</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_AG37" title="2018 AG37">2018 AG<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">37</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_VG18" title="2018 VG18">2018 VG<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">18</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_DR15" title="2021 DR15">2021 DR<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">15</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_LL37" title="2021 LL37">2021 LL<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">37</span></span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">Detached objects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(278361)_2007_JJ43" title="(278361) 2007 JJ43">2007 JJ<sub>43</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(528381)_2008_ST291" title="(528381) 2008 ST291">2008 ST<sub>291</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sednoid" title="Sednoid">Sednoids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_VP113" title="2012 VP113">2012 VP<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">113</span></span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Dwarf_planets" title="Category:Dwarf planets">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Trans-Neptunian_objects103" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trans-Neptunian_objects_navbox" title="Template:Trans-Neptunian objects navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trans-Neptunian_objects_navbox" title="Template talk:Trans-Neptunian objects navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trans-Neptunian_objects_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trans-Neptunian objects navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Trans-Neptunian_objects103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Trans-Neptunian_object" title="Trans-Neptunian object">Trans-Neptunian objects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal; text-align:center;">TNO classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Kuiper_belt_object" title="Classical Kuiper belt object">Cubewanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">Scattered-disc objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">Detached objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resonant_trans-Neptunian_object" title="Resonant trans-Neptunian object">Resonant objects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_trojan" title="Neptune trojan">Neptune trojans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">Plutinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resonant_trans-Neptunian_object#1:2_resonance_("twotinos",_period_~330_years)" title="Resonant trans-Neptunian object">Twotinos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor-planet_moon#Trans-Neptunian_objects" title="Minor-planet moon">TNO moons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">Dwarf planets</a> <span class="nowrap">(moons)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Vanth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx_(moon)" title="Styx (moon)">Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(moon)" title="Nix (moon)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(moon)" title="Kerberos (moon)">Kerberos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(moon)" title="Hydra (moon)">Hydra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namaka_(moon)" title="Namaka (moon)">Namaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(moon)" title="Hiʻiaka (moon)">Hiʻiaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea#Ring" title="Haumea">Ring</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weywot_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weywot (moon)">Weywot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar#Rings" class="mw-redirect" title="50000 Quaoar">Rings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Makemake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">MK2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangliu_(moon)" title="Xiangliu (moon)">Xiangliu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">Dysnomia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sednoid" title="Sednoid">Sednoids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/90377_Sedna" class="mw-redirect" title="90377 Sedna">90377 Sedna</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_VP113" title="2012 VP113">2012 VP<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">113</span></span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/541132_Lele%C4%81k%C5%ABhonua" title="541132 Leleākūhonua">541132 Leleākūhonua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Solar_System1948" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_System" title="Template:Solar System"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solar_System" title="Template talk:Solar System"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solar_System" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solar System"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Solar_System1948" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="The Sun, the planets, their moons, and several trans-Neptunian objects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Solar_System_Template_2.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_95c11910eb0c3136" /></span><map name="ImageMap_95c11910eb0c3136"><area href="/wiki/Sun" shape="rect" coords="0,0,90,35" alt="The Sun" title="The Sun" /><area href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" alt="Mercury" title="Mercury" /><area href="/wiki/Venus" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="Venus" title="Venus" /><area href="/wiki/Moon" shape="circle" coords="204,10,4" alt="The Moon" title="The Moon" /><area href="/wiki/Earth" shape="circle" coords="195,18,8" alt="Earth" title="Earth" /><area href="/wiki/Mars" shape="circle" coords="233,18,8" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Mars" shape="circle" coords="241,13,3" alt="Phobos and Deimos" title="Phobos and Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" shape="circle" coords="271,18,5" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Asteroid_belt" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="The main asteroid belt" title="The main asteroid belt" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="316,19,15" alt="Jupiter" title="Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="329,6,6" alt="Moons of Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Rings_of_Jupiter" shape="rect" coords="298,18,335,20" alt="Rings of Jupiter" title="Rings of Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Saturn" shape="circle" coords="372,18,12" alt="Saturn" title="Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn" shape="circle" coords="381,7,6" alt="Moons of Saturn" title="Moons of Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn" shape="rect" coords="353,5,389,31" alt="Rings of Saturn" title="Rings of Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus" shape="circle" coords="418,18,12" alt="Uranus" title="Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus" shape="circle" coords="427,10,6" alt="Moons of Uranus" title="Moons of Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Rings_of_Uranus" shape="rect" coords="408,4,429,34" alt="Rings of Uranus" title="Rings of Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Neptune" shape="circle" coords="462,18,12" alt="Neptune" title="Neptune" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune" shape="circle" coords="471,10,5" alt="Moons of Neptune" title="Moons of Neptune" /><area href="/wiki/Rings_of_Neptune" shape="rect" coords="441,9,485,28" alt="Rings of Neptune" title="Rings of Neptune" /><area href="/wiki/Pluto" shape="circle" coords="504,18,12" alt="Pluto" title="Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" shape="circle" coords="510,13,8" alt="Moons of Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea" shape="circle" coords="534,18,12" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Haumea" shape="circle" coords="540,13,8" alt="Moons of Haumea" title="Moons of Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Makemake" shape="circle" coords="567,18,12" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" shape="circle" coords="571,13,8" alt="S/2015 (136472) 1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1" /><area href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" shape="rect" coords="490,0,580,35" alt="The Kuiper Belt" title="The Kuiper Belt" /><area href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" shape="circle" coords="596,18,12" alt="Eris" title="Eris" /><area href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" shape="circle" coords="602,13,8" alt="Dysnomia" title="Dysnomia" /><area href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" shape="rect" coords="581,0,610,35" alt="The Scattered Disc" title="The Scattered Disc" /><area href="/wiki/Hills_cloud" shape="rect" coords="623,0,640,35" alt="The Hills Cloud" title="The Hills Cloud" /><area href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="The Oort Cloud" title="The Oort Cloud" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Makemake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Planets,_dwarfs,_minors275" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planets</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarfs</a>, <br /> <a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">minors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_planet" title="Terrestrial planet">Terrestrials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_planet" title="Giant planet">Giants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_giant" title="Gas giant">Gas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_giant" title="Ice giant">Ice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">Dwarfs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">Large Minor Planets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/120347_Salacia" title="120347 Salacia">Salacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20000_Varuna" title="20000 Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28978_Ixion" title="28978 Ixion">Ixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planets" title="List of minor planets">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">Moons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Earth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claimed_moons_of_Earth" title="Claimed moons of Earth">Claimed</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Mars" title="Moons of Mars">Mars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phobos_(moon)" title="Phobos (moon)">Phobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deimos_(moon)" title="Deimos (moon)">Deimos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter">Jupiter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)" title="Ganymede (moon)">Ganymede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callisto_(moon)" title="Callisto (moon)">Callisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io_(moon)" title="Io (moon)">Io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(moon)" title="Europa (moon)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter#List" title="Moons of Jupiter">all 95</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn" title="Moons of Saturn">Saturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">Dione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">Tethys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn#List" title="Moons of Saturn">all 274</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus" title="Moons of Uranus">Uranus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titania_(moon)" title="Titania (moon)">Titania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(moon)" title="Oberon (moon)">Oberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbriel" title="Umbriel">Umbriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(moon)" title="Ariel (moon)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(moon)" title="Miranda (moon)">Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus#List" title="Moons of Uranus">all 28</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune" title="Moons of Neptune">Neptune</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(moon)" title="Triton (moon)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus_(moon)" title="Proteus (moon)">Proteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereid_(moon)" title="Nereid (moon)">Nereid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune#List" title="Moons of Neptune">all 16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto">Pluto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(moon)" title="Nix (moon)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(moon)" title="Hydra (moon)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(moon)" title="Kerberos (moon)">Kerberos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx_(moon)" title="Styx (moon)">Styx</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Vanth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Haumea" title="Moons of Haumea">Haumea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(moon)" title="Hiʻiaka (moon)">Hiʻiaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaka_(moon)" title="Namaka (moon)">Namaka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weywot" title="Weywot">Weywot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Makemake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangliu_(moon)" title="Xiangliu (moon)">Xiangliu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">Dysnomia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Formation_and_evolution_of_the_Solar_System" title="Formation and evolution of the Solar System">Formation,<br />evolution</a>, <br /> contents, <br /> and <br /> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Solar_System_formation_and_evolution_hypotheses" title="History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_formation" title="Star formation">Star formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_(astrophysics)" title="Accretion (astrophysics)">Accretion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_disk" title="Accretion disk">Accretion disk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_disk#Excretion_disk" title="Accretion disk">Excretion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Solar_System_formation_and_evolution_hypotheses#Capture_hypothesis" title="History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses">Capture theory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Triton" title="Capture of Triton">Capture of Triton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumplanetary_disk" title="Circumplanetary disk">Circumplanetary disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_disc" title="Circumstellar disc">Circumstellar disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_envelope" title="Circumstellar envelope">Circumstellar envelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatlicue_(star)" title="Coatlicue (star)">Coatlicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-orbital_configuration" title="Co-orbital configuration">Co-orbital configuration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-orbital_configuration#Trojan_moons" title="Co-orbital configuration">Saturn Moons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_dust" title="Cosmic dust">Cosmic dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debris_disk" title="Debris disk">Debris disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">Detached object</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_giant#Disk_instability" title="Ice giant">Disk instability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanetary_Circumstellar_Environments_and_Disk_Explorer" title="Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer">EXCEDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exozodiacal_dust" title="Exozodiacal dust">Exozodiacal dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_materials" title="Extraterrestrial materials">Extraterrestrial materials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_sample_curation" title="Extraterrestrial sample curation">Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Sample-return mission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_line_(astrophysics)" title="Frost line (astrophysics)">Frost/Ice/Snow line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant-impact_hypothesis" title="Giant-impact hypothesis">Giant-impact hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_tack_hypothesis" title="Grand tack hypothesis">Grand tack hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_collapse" title="Gravitational collapse">Gravitational collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hills_cloud" title="Hills cloud">Hills cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_sphere" title="Hill sphere">Hill sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_dust_cloud" title="Interplanetary dust cloud">Interplanetary dust cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_medium" title="Interplanetary medium">Interplanetary medium/space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_cloud" title="Interstellar cloud">Interstellar cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_medium" title="Interstellar medium">Interstellar medium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_space#Interstellar_space" title="Outer space">Interstellar space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordylewski_cloud" title="Kordylewski cloud">Kordylewski cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_cliff" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuiper cliff">Kuiper cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Heavy_Bombardment" title="Late Heavy Bombardment">Late Heavy Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_cloud" title="Molecular cloud">Molecular cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebular_hypothesis" title="Nebular hypothesis">Nebular hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_model" title="Nice model">Nice model</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nice_2_model" title="Nice 2 model">Nice 2 model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-planet_Nice_model" title="Five-planet Nice model">Five-planet Nice model</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" title="Oort cloud">Oort cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">Outer space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disrupted_planet" title="Disrupted planet">Disrupted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_migration" title="Planetary migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_system" title="Planetary system">System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" title="Planetesimal">Planetesimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebular_hypothesis#Formation_of_planets" title="Nebular hypothesis">Formation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_collision#Formation_of_planets" title="Stellar collision">Merging stars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk" title="Protoplanetary disk">Protoplanetary disk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_system" title="Ring system">Ring system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche_limit" title="Roche limit">Roche limit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roche_limit#Roche_limit,_Hill_sphere_and_radius_of_the_planet" title="Roche limit">vs. Hill sphere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubble_pile" title="Rubble pile">Rubble pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">Scattered disc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Ring_system" title="Ring system">Rings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Earth" title="Rings of Earth">Earth</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Jupiter" title="Rings of Jupiter">Jovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn" title="Rings of Saturn">Saturnian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Rhea" title="Rings of Rhea">Rhean</a>?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Chariklo" title="Rings of Chariklo">Charikloan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2060_Chiron#Rings" title="2060 Chiron">Chironean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Uranus" title="Rings of Uranus">Uranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Neptune" title="Rings of Neptune">Neptunian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea#Ring" title="Haumea">Haumean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar#Rings" title="Quaoar">Quaoarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hypothetical_Solar_System_objects" title="List of hypothetical Solar System objects">Hypothetical <br />objects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claimed_moons_of_Earth#Other_claims" title="Claimed moons of Earth">Bagby's moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiron_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Chiron (hypothetical moon)">Chiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatlicue_(star)" title="Coatlicue (star)">Coatlicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Earth" title="Counter-Earth">Counter-Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysalis_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Chrysalis (hypothetical moon)">Chrysalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Giant" title="Fifth Giant">Fifth Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(hypothetical_planet)" title="Hyperion (hypothetical planet)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_objects_proposed_in_religion,_astrology,_ufology_and_pseudoscience#Lilith" title="Planetary objects proposed in religion, astrology, ufology and pseudoscience">Lilith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypothetical_moon_of_Mercury" title="Hypothetical moon of Mercury">Mercury's moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neith_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Neith (hypothetical moon)">Neith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesis_(hypothetical_star)" title="Nemesis (hypothetical star)">Nemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibiru_cataclysm" title="Nibiru cataclysm">Nibiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claimed_moons_of_Earth#Petit's_moon" title="Claimed moons of Earth">Petit's moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaeton_(hypothetical_planet)" title="Phaeton (hypothetical planet)">Phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Nine" title="Planet Nine">Planet Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune#Kuiper_cliff_and_"Planet_Ten"" title="Planets beyond Neptune">Planet Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_V" title="Planet V">Planet V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune#Planet_X" title="Planets beyond Neptune">Planet X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsatellite" title="Subsatellite">Subsatellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synestia#Giant-impact_hypothesis" title="Synestia">Synestia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theia_(planet)" title="Theia (planet)">Theia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themis_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Themis (hypothetical moon)">Themis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyche_(hypothetical_planet)" title="Tyche (hypothetical planet)">Tyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(hypothetical_planet)" title="Vulcan (hypothetical planet)">Vulcan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcanoid" title="Vulcanoid">Vulcanoids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claimed_moons_of_Earth#Waltemath's_moons" title="Claimed moons of Earth">Waltemath's moons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration">Exploration</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_space_exploration" title="Outline of space exploration">outline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_colonization" title="Space colonization">Colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_and_exploration_of_the_Solar_System" title="Discovery and exploration of the Solar System">Discovery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_models_of_the_Solar_System" title="Historical models of the Solar System">historical models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_discovery_of_Solar_System_planets_and_their_moons" title="Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">Space probes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Solar_System_exploration" title="Timeline of Solar System exploration">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes" title="List of Solar System probes">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_station" title="Space station">space stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crewed_spacecraft" title="List of crewed spacecraft">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight_programs" title="Human spaceflight programs">programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Mercury" title="Exploration of Mercury">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observations_and_explorations_of_Venus" title="Observations and explorations of Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Moon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_resources" title="Lunar resources">mining</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Mars" title="Exploration of Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)#Exploration" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid#Exploration" title="Asteroid">Asteroids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_mining" title="Asteroid mining">mining</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_comets" title="List of missions to comets">Comets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Jupiter" title="Exploration of Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Saturn" title="Exploration of Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Uranus" title="Exploration of Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Neptune" title="Exploration of Neptune">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Pluto" title="Exploration of Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_space_exploration" title="Deep space exploration">Deep space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Small_Solar_System_body" title="Small Solar System body">Small<br />Solar<br />System<br />bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">Comets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damocloid" title="Damocloid">Damocloids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteoroid" title="Meteoroid">Meteoroids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">Minor planets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meanings_of_minor-planet_names" title="Meanings of minor-planet names">names and meanings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor-planet_moon" title="Minor-planet moon">moons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" title="Planetesimal">Planetesimal</a></li> <li>Planetary orbit-crossers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mercury-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Mercury-crossing minor planets">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venus-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Venus-crossing minor planets">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Earth-crossing_asteroids" title="List of Earth-crossing asteroids">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mars-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Mars-crossing minor planets">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jupiter-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Jupiter-crossing minor planets">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saturn-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Saturn-crossing minor planets">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uranus-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Uranus-crossing minor planets">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Neptune-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Neptune-crossing minor planets">Neptune</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_(celestial_body)" title="Trojan (celestial body)">Trojans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_ND15" title="2013 ND15">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_trojan" title="Earth trojan">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_trojan" title="Mars trojan">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_trojan" title="Jupiter trojan">Jupiter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jupiter_trojans_(Trojan_camp)" title="List of Jupiter trojans (Trojan camp)">Trojan camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jupiter_trojans_(Greek_camp)" title="List of Jupiter trojans (Greek camp)">Greek camp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_UO14" title="2019 UO14">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_trojans" title="Uranus trojans">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_trojan" title="Neptune trojan">Neptune</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_object" title="Near-Earth object">Near-Earth objects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_object#Near-Earth_asteroids" title="Near-Earth object">NEAs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_belt" title="Asteroid belt">Asteroid belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">Vesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Pallas" title="2 Pallas">Pallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Hygiea" title="10 Hygiea">Hygiea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_asteroid" title="Active asteroid">active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planets" title="List of minor planets">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_family" title="Asteroid family">families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potentially_hazardous_object" title="Potentially hazardous object">PHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exceptional_asteroids" title="List of exceptional asteroids">exceptional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkwood_gap" title="Kirkwood gap">Kirkwood gap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_(small_Solar_System_body)" title="Centaur (small Solar System body)">Centaurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Neptunian_object" title="Trans-Neptunian object">Trans-Neptunian objects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Kuiper_belt_object" title="Classical Kuiper belt object">Cubewanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">Plutinos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">Detached objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sednoid" title="Sednoid">Sednoids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">Scattered disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hills_cloud" title="Hills cloud">Hills cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" title="Oort cloud">Oort cloud</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_comets" title="Lists of comets">Comets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_possible_dwarf_planets" title="List of possible dwarf planets">Possible dwarf planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gravitationally_rounded_objects_of_the_Solar_System" title="List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System">Gravitationally rounded objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planets" title="List of minor planets">Minor planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites" title="List of natural satellites">Natural satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_System_model" title="Solar System model">Solar System models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_objects" title="List of Solar System objects">Solar System objects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_objects_by_size" title="List of Solar System objects by size">by size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_discovery_of_Solar_System_planets_and_their_moons" title="Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons">by discovery date</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_interstellar_and_circumstellar_molecules" title="List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules">Interstellar and circumstellar molecules</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_planet" title="Double planet">Double planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point" title="Lagrange point">Lagrange point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlet" title="Moonlet">Moonlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syzygy_(astronomy)" title="Syzygy (astronomy)">Syzygy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_locking" title="Tidal locking">Tidal locking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;padding:0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Solar_System" title="Outline of the Solar System">Outline of the Solar System</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/20px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/40px-Solar_system.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Solar_System" title="Portal:Solar System">Solar System portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/20px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/40px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy">Astronomy portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/19px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/29px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/38px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="2776" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences" title="Portal:Earth sciences">Earth sciences portal</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Local_Interstellar_Cloud" title="Local Interstellar Cloud">Local Interstellar Cloud</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Local_Bubble" title="Local Bubble">Local Bubble</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Gould_Belt" title="Gould Belt">Gould Belt</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Orion_Arm" title="Orion Arm">Orion Arm</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Satellite_galaxies_of_the_Milky_Way" title="Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way">Milky Way subgroup</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Local_Group" title="Local Group">Local Group</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Local_Sheet" title="Local Sheet">Local Sheet</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Virgo_Supercluster" title="Virgo Supercluster">Virgo Supercluster</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Laniakea_Supercluster" title="Laniakea Supercluster">Laniakea Supercluster</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Local_Hole" title="Local Hole">Local Hole</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Observable_universe" title="Observable universe">Observable universe</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Universe" title="Universe">Universe</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">Each arrow (<span style="font-size:120%">→</span>) may be read as "within" or "part of".</span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Moons_of_likely_dwarf_planets86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Moons_of_dwarf_planets" title="Template:Moons of dwarf planets"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Moons_of_dwarf_planets" title="Template talk:Moons of dwarf planets"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Moons_of_dwarf_planets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Moons of dwarf planets"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Moons_of_likely_dwarf_planets86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">Moons</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_possible_dwarf_planets" title="List of possible dwarf planets">likely dwarf planets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto">Pluto</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Haumea" title="Moons of Haumea">Haumea</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Makemake</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/225088_Gonggong" class="mw-redirect" title="225088 Gonggong">Gonggong</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx_(moon)" title="Styx (moon)">Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(moon)" title="Nix (moon)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(moon)" title="Kerberos (moon)">Kerberos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(moon)" title="Hydra (moon)">Hydra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Haumea" class="mw-redirect" title="Rings of Haumea">ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaka_(moon)" title="Namaka (moon)">Namaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(moon)" title="Hiʻiaka (moon)">Hiʻiaka</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">Dysnomia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangliu_(moon)" title="Xiangliu (moon)">Xiangliu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar" class="mw-redirect" title="50000 Quaoar">Quaoar</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/90482_Orcus" class="mw-redirect" title="90482 Orcus">Orcus</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/120347_Salacia" title="120347 Salacia">Salacia</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/174567_Varda" title="174567 Varda">Varda</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_FY27" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 FY27">2013 FY<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">27</span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar#Rings" class="mw-redirect" title="50000 Quaoar">rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weywot" title="Weywot">Weywot</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Vanth</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actaea_(moon)" title="Actaea (moon)">Actaea</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilmar%C3%AB" title="Ilmarë">Ilmarë</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/(532037)_2013_FY27#Satellite" title="(532037) 2013 FY27">moon</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid 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