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Liberdade (district of São Paulo) - Wikipedia

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Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88)" title="الحرية (ساو باولو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرية (ساو باولو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE)" title="Либердаде (Сао Пауло) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Либердаде (Сао Пауло)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF)" title="Ελευθερία (Σάο Πάολο) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελευθερία (Σάο Πάολο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade_(distrito_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Liberdade (distrito de São Paulo) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liberdade (distrito de São Paulo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade_(distrikto)" title="Liberdade (distrikto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liberdade (distrikto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="لیبرداد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیبرداد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Liberdade, São Paulo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liberdade, São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A4%EC%A7%80" title="리베르다지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리베르다지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade_(San_Paolo)" title="Liberdade (San Paolo) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liberdade (San Paolo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2)" title="लिबर्दादे (ब्राझील) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लिबर्दादे (ब्राझील)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88)" title="الحريه (ساو باولو) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحريه (ساو باولو)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87" title="リベルダーデ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リベルダーデ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade_(distrito_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Liberdade (distrito de São Paulo) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liberdade (distrito de São Paulo)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Liberdade (São Paulo) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liberdade (São Paulo)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83)" title="Либердади (округ Сан-Паулу) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Либердади (округ Сан-Паулу)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE)" title="Либердаде (Сао Пауло) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Либердаде (Сао Пауло)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Liberdade, São Paulo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Liberdade, São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83)" title="Лібердаді (округ Сан-Паулу) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лібердаді (округ Сан-Паулу)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Liberdade (São Paulo) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liberdade (São Paulo)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97)" title="自由区 (圣保罗) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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-46.6294444544</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District of São Paulo, Brazil</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhood of São Paulo in Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Liberdade<br />リベルダージ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo#Subdivisions" title="São Paulo">Neighborhood of São Paulo</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdaed_2024_03_24.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liberdade Square (&quot;Praça da Liberdade&quot;), where many stores are located and the district&#39;s weekly fair happens"><img alt="Liberdade Square (&quot;Praça da Liberdade&quot;), where many stores are located and the district&#39;s weekly fair happens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdaed_2024_03_24.jpg/280px-Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdaed_2024_03_24.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdaed_2024_03_24.jpg/420px-Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdaed_2024_03_24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdaed_2024_03_24.jpg/560px-Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdaed_2024_03_24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Liberdade Square ("Praça da Liberdade"), where many stores are located and the district's weekly fair happens</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberdade.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Liberdade in São Paulo"><img alt="Location of Liberdade in São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Liberdade.png/250px-Liberdade.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Liberdade.png/375px-Liberdade.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Liberdade.png/500px-Liberdade.png 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="1743" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Liberdade in São Paulo</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/23px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/35px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/45px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="520" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/22px-Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/33px-Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/44px-Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subprefecture" title="Subprefecture">Subprefecture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sé, São Paulo">Sé</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Subprefecture</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3.7&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (1.4&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2014)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">218,310</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">16,723/km<sup>2</sup> (43,310/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data">0.936 <span style="color:#090">very high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091015003353/http://portal.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/subprefeituras/spse">Subprefecture of Sé</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 250px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_280b86afba87833136bb127c34afa39e2b2f9126&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Liberdade_%28district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29&amp;revid=1257479156&amp;groups=_280b86afba87833136bb127c34afa39e2b2f9126" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Liberdade_%28district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29&amp;revid=1257479156&amp;groups=_280b86afba87833136bb127c34afa39e2b2f9126 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Map</div></div></div> <p><b>Liberdade</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">&#91;libeʁˈdadʒi&#93;</a></span>, <i>liberty</i>; <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">リベルダージ</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Riberudāji</i></span>) is the name of a district in the subprefecture of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Sé (district of São Paulo)">Sé</a>, in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. By various estimates, it is home to the world's largest ethnic <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Brazilians" title="Japanese Brazilians">Japanese</a> community outside Japan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberdade_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liberdade was previously known as "Campo da Forca" (<i>Field of the Gallows</i>) until the late 19th century, and was an area reserved for the <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Brazil" title="Slavery in Brazil">execution of slaves</a> and convicts. Death was considered the only path to liberty (<i>liberdade</i>) for slaves. The condemned were led to the Igreja Nossa Senhora da Boa Morte (<i>Church of Our Lady of Good Death</i>) to perform a final prayer for a rapid and painless death. Slaves and convicts were executed in the Largo da Forca (<i>Gallows Square</i>), the public square now known as Praça da Liberdade. Cemitério dos Aflitos (<i>Cemetery of the Afflicted</i>) was created in <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> to bury executed slaves, people who had committed suicide, and others who could not be interred elsewhere. </p><p>The cemetery was replaced by housing development in the 20th century, and the simple Capela dos Aflitos on Rua dos Estudantes is a remnant of the era. Igreja da Santa Cruz das Almas dos Enforcados (<i>Church of Santa Cruz of the Souls of the Hanged</i>), prominently located to the south of the public square, commemorates the dead of Campo da Forca. Executions were carried out in Campo da Forca until <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>, and the square was renamed Liberdade.<sup id="cite_ref-lammardo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lammardo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nippo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nippo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-revistasp_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revistasp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Japanese_immigration_in_Brazil" title="Japanese immigration in Brazil">Japanese presence</a> in the neighborhood began in 1912. One of the reasons for this was that almost every property in the region had a basement, making rent incredibly cheap by housing multiple families, albeit at a poor quality. Due to its location, workers could get around easily and support the nascent Nipo-Brazilian community (know<i>n as <a href="/wiki/Japanese_diaspora" title="Japanese diaspora">Nikkeis</a></i>). Their presence would be accompanied by the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Brazilians" title="Chinese Brazilians">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations#Taiwanese_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Brazil–Taiwan relations">Taiwanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korean_Brazilians" title="Korean Brazilians">Korean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ryukyuans_in_Brazil" title="Ryukyuans in Brazil">Okinawan immigrants</a> to Brazil in the upcoming decades.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the early 20th century, commercial activities began to emerge to service this immigrant population: hostels, markets with imported goods, a house that made tofu, another that made <a href="/wiki/Manj%C5%AB" title="Manjū">manjū</a> (a Japanese confection), and also job-creating firms, Liberdade gained the label of "the Japanese street". In 1915, the <i>Taisho Shogakko</i> (Taisho Primary School) was founded to educate the children of the Japanese immigrants, then approximately 300 people. In 1932, there were about 2,000 Japanese people in the city of São Paulo. They came directly from <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a> and also from the <a href="/wiki/Interior_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Interior of São Paulo">interior of São Paulo</a>, after concluding their work contracts on plantations, in search of a work opportunity in the booming city. </p><p>1946 saw the founding of the São Paulo <i>Shimbun</i> newspaper, the first postwar periodical among the <a href="/wiki/Nikkei_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikkei people">Nikkei</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as the inauguration of the still operating Sol Bookstore (<i>Taiyodo</i>), where Japanese books can be found.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1947, an orchestra formed by Professor Masahiko Maruyama performed the first post-war concert, in the Auditorium of the Paulista Teacher's Center on Avenida Liberdade.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 1953, Yoshikazu Tanaka inaugurated a 5-story building on Rua Galvão Bueno, with a hall, restaurant, hotel and a large projection room on the ground floor with room for an audience of 1,500 named Cine Niterói,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which grew to rival other Japanese-operated theaters in the region. In April 1964, the Japanese Cultural Association of São Paulo (Bunkyô) building was inaugurated. </p><p>In the 1970s, the subway station of <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o-Liberdade_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Metro)" title="Japão-Liberdade (São Paulo Metro)">Liberdade</a> was constructed as part <a href="/wiki/Line_1_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Metro)" title="Line 1 (São Paulo Metro)">Line 1</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Metro" title="São Paulo Metro">São Paulo Metro</a> line, altering the urban composition of the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberdade_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Popularly known as a district for Nipo-Brazilians and Japanese culture in Brazil, Liberdade currently houses significant populations of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Brazilians" title="Chinese Brazilians">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Brazilians" title="Chinese Brazilians">Taiwanese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korean_Brazilians" title="Korean Brazilians">Koreans</a> also live in the district of Liberdade.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1974, the entrance to Liberdade has been marked by a nine-meter tall red <i><a href="/wiki/Torii" title="Torii">torii</a></i>. This towering structure, situated on Rua Galvão Bueno, is a distinctive representation of the neighborhood. Liberdade was successfully connected to the São Paulo subway network in the 1970s, opening the area up to commerce. Today, thousands of tourist from inside and outside the city flock to the public square in Liberdade every weekend to purchase craft goods at the <a href="/wiki/Liberdade_street_market" title="Liberdade street market">local weekly fair</a>. </p><p>In January 2008, in order to celebrate 100 years of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_immigration_in_Brazil" title="Japanese immigration in Brazil">Japanese immigration to Brazil</a>, a project to revitalize the quarter was approved by the mayor <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Kassab" title="Gilberto Kassab">Gilberto Kassab</a>. 40% of the restoration was for the visit of <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Crown Prince Naruhito</a> to São Paulo in June 2008. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Liberdade is a meeting spot for many <a href="/wiki/Subgroup" title="Subgroup">subgroups</a>, especially among young people who are interested in Japanese culture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberdade_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The now defunct Japanese newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Shimbun" title="São Paulo Shimbun">São Paulo Shimbun</a></i> was published in Liberdade.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Japanese newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Nikkey_Shimbun" title="Nikkey Shimbun">Nikkey Shimbun</a></i> and its sister Portuguese paper the <i>Jornal Nippak</i> are published in Liberdade.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_recreation">Culture and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberdade_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Culture and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rua_dos_Aflitos_2024_03_24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rua_dos_Aflitos_2024_03_24.jpg/220px-Rua_dos_Aflitos_2024_03_24.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rua_dos_Aflitos_2024_03_24.jpg/330px-Rua_dos_Aflitos_2024_03_24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rua_dos_Aflitos_2024_03_24.jpg/440px-Rua_dos_Aflitos_2024_03_24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3979" data-file-height="4974" /></a><figcaption>Rua dos Aflitos (Aflitos Street), where Capela dos Aflitos is located</figcaption></figure> <p>The district is home to several churches, such as "Igreja Santa Cruz das Almas dos Enforcados", "Capela Nossa Senhora dos Aflitos", the <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite</a> "Nossa Senhora do Líbano", and several evangelical churches. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Historical_Museum_of_Japanese_Immigration_in_Brazil" title="Historical Museum of Japanese Immigration in Brazil">Historical Museum of Japanese Immigration in Brazil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Museu Histórico da Imigração Japonesa no Brasil</i>) (ブラジル日本移民史料館) is located in Liberdade.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Access">Access</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberdade_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liberdade is served by the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Metro" title="São Paulo Metro">São Paulo Metro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o-Liberdade_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Metro)" title="Japão-Liberdade (São Paulo Metro)">Japão-Liberdade Station</a>), a station on <a href="/wiki/Line_1_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Metro)" title="Line 1 (São Paulo Metro)">Line 1 (Blue)</a>. The station opened in 1975 and receives 21,000 passengers per day. Access to the station is via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdade_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Praça da Liberdade (São Paulo) (page does not exist)">Praça da Liberdade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sp_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberdade_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torii,_rua_Galv%C3%A3o_Bueno,_Liberdade_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Torii, São Paulo"><img alt="Torii, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Torii%2C_rua_Galv%C3%A3o_Bueno%2C_Liberdade_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Torii%2C_rua_Galv%C3%A3o_Bueno%2C_Liberdade_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Torii%2C_rua_Galv%C3%A3o_Bueno%2C_Liberdade_-_panoramio.jpg/360px-Torii%2C_rua_Galv%C3%A3o_Bueno%2C_Liberdade_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Torii%2C_rua_Galv%C3%A3o_Bueno%2C_Liberdade_-_panoramio.jpg/480px-Torii%2C_rua_Galv%C3%A3o_Bueno%2C_Liberdade_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Torii, São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regi%C3%A3o_da_Liberdade_-_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Brasil.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Street in Liberdade"><img alt="Street in Liberdade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Regi%C3%A3o_da_Liberdade_-_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Brasil.JPG/135px-Regi%C3%A3o_da_Liberdade_-_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Brasil.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Regi%C3%A3o_da_Liberdade_-_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Brasil.JPG/202px-Regi%C3%A3o_da_Liberdade_-_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Brasil.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Regi%C3%A3o_da_Liberdade_-_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Brasil.JPG/270px-Regi%C3%A3o_da_Liberdade_-_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Brasil.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Street in Liberdade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SP_Liberdade_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commerce in Portuguese, Japanese and Chinese"><img alt="Commerce in Portuguese, Japanese and Chinese" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SP_Liberdade_02.jpg/240px-SP_Liberdade_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SP_Liberdade_02.jpg/360px-SP_Liberdade_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SP_Liberdade_02.jpg/480px-SP_Liberdade_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Commerce in Portuguese, Japanese and Chinese</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bairro_Liberdade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Street in Liberdade"><img alt="Street in Liberdade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bairro_Liberdade.jpg/240px-Bairro_Liberdade.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bairro_Liberdade.jpg/360px-Bairro_Liberdade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Bairro_Liberdade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Street in Liberdade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Feiraliberdadesaopaulo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Street market"><img alt="Street market" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Feiraliberdadesaopaulo.jpg/240px-Feiraliberdadesaopaulo.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Feiraliberdadesaopaulo.jpg/360px-Feiraliberdadesaopaulo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Feiraliberdadesaopaulo.jpg/480px-Feiraliberdadesaopaulo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Street market</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberdade_(4813303683).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Street in Liberdade"><img alt="Street in Liberdade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Liberdade_%284813303683%29.jpg/240px-Liberdade_%284813303683%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Liberdade_%284813303683%29.jpg/360px-Liberdade_%284813303683%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Liberdade_%284813303683%29.jpg/480px-Liberdade_%284813303683%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Street in Liberdade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberdade_(bairro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese signs on a skyscraper"><img alt="Japanese signs on a skyscraper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Liberdade_%28bairro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29_01.jpg/135px-Liberdade_%28bairro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Liberdade_%28bairro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29_01.jpg/202px-Liberdade_%28bairro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Liberdade_%28bairro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29_01.jpg/270px-Liberdade_%28bairro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Japanese signs on a skyscraper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberdade_(4813926606).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese-inspired wood torii gate"><img alt="Japanese-inspired wood torii gate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Liberdade_%284813926606%29.jpg/135px-Liberdade_%284813926606%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Liberdade_%284813926606%29.jpg/202px-Liberdade_%284813926606%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Liberdade_%284813926606%29.jpg/270px-Liberdade_%284813926606%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Japanese-inspired wood torii gate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberdade,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo,_Brasil_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commercial center of Liberdade"><img alt="Commercial center of Liberdade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Liberdade%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brasil_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Liberdade%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brasil_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Liberdade%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brasil_-_panoramio.jpg/360px-Liberdade%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brasil_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Liberdade%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brasil_-_panoramio.jpg/480px-Liberdade%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brasil_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Commercial center of Liberdade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pra%C3%A7a_Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument to the Japanese immigration"><img alt="Monument to the Japanese immigration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Pra%C3%A7a_Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_03.jpg/218px-Pra%C3%A7a_Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Pra%C3%A7a_Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_03.jpg/328px-Pra%C3%A7a_Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Pra%C3%A7a_Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_03.jpg/437px-Pra%C3%A7a_Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2275" data-file-height="1876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monument to the Japanese immigration</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rua_da_Gl%C3%B3ria_SP_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Street in Liberdade"><img alt="Street in Liberdade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rua_da_Gl%C3%B3ria_SP_01.jpg/240px-Rua_da_Gl%C3%B3ria_SP_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rua_da_Gl%C3%B3ria_SP_01.jpg/360px-Rua_da_Gl%C3%B3ria_SP_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rua_da_Gl%C3%B3ria_SP_01.jpg/480px-Rua_da_Gl%C3%B3ria_SP_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Street in Liberdade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jardim_oriental.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Part of the oriental garden"><img alt="Part of the oriental garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jardim_oriental.jpg/225px-Jardim_oriental.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jardim_oriental.jpg/338px-Jardim_oriental.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jardim_oriental.jpg/450px-Jardim_oriental.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Part of the oriental garden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bradesco_Liberdade.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bradesco bank orientalized"><img alt="Bradesco bank orientalized" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bradesco_Liberdade.JPG/240px-Bradesco_Liberdade.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bradesco_Liberdade.JPG/360px-Bradesco_Liberdade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bradesco_Liberdade.JPG/480px-Bradesco_Liberdade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bradesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradesco">Bradesco</a> bank orientalized</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sem%C3%A1foro_Jap%C3%B4nes_Vermelho_(11869054705).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liberdade&#39;s Torii Traffic lights"><img alt="Liberdade&#39;s Torii Traffic lights" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sem%C3%A1foro_Jap%C3%B4nes_Vermelho_%2811869054705%29.jpg/270px-Sem%C3%A1foro_Jap%C3%B4nes_Vermelho_%2811869054705%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sem%C3%A1foro_Jap%C3%B4nes_Vermelho_%2811869054705%29.jpg/405px-Sem%C3%A1foro_Jap%C3%B4nes_Vermelho_%2811869054705%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sem%C3%A1foro_Jap%C3%B4nes_Vermelho_%2811869054705%29.jpg/540px-Sem%C3%A1foro_Jap%C3%B4nes_Vermelho_%2811869054705%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Liberdade's Torii Traffic lights</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Viaduto_Cidade_de_Osaka_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bridge in Liberdade"><img alt="Bridge in Liberdade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Viaduto_Cidade_de_Osaka_01.jpg/238px-Viaduto_Cidade_de_Osaka_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Viaduto_Cidade_de_Osaka_01.jpg/357px-Viaduto_Cidade_de_Osaka_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Viaduto_Cidade_de_Osaka_01.jpg/475px-Viaduto_Cidade_de_Osaka_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2503" data-file-height="1896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bridge in Liberdade</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberdade_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_community_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Japanese community of São Paulo">Japanese community of São Paulo</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liberdade_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Liberdade (São Paulo)">Liberdade (São Paulo)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberdade_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lammardo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lammardo_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLammardo2016" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lammardo, Clélia Person (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pucsp.br/maturidades/com_palavra_professor/sera_qvc_conhece_sp_42.html">"Será Que Você Conhece São Paulo?"</a> &#91;Do You Know São Paulo?&#93;. <i>Jornal Maturidades</i> (in Portuguese). <b>62</b>. Universidade Aberta a Maturidade - PUC Ipiranga<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Jornal+Maturidades&amp;rft.atitle=Ser%C3%A1+Que+Voc%C3%AA+Conhece+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%3F&amp;rft.volume=62&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.aulast=Lammardo&amp;rft.aufirst=Cl%C3%A9lia+Person&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pucsp.br%2Fmaturidades%2Fcom_palavra_professor%2Fsera_qvc_conhece_sp_42.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nippo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nippo_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNishimoriEmiliano1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nishimori, L.; Emiliano, L. (1999-11-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nippobrasil.com.br/especial/n027.php">"Crueldade marca início do bairro da Liberdade: No local eram enforcados criminosos e escravos no período colonial"</a> &#91;Cruelty marks the beginning of the Liberdade neighborhood: Criminals and slaves were hanged there in the colonial period&#93;. <i>Nippo</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nippo&amp;rft.atitle=Crueldade+marca+in%C3%ADcio+do+bairro+da+Liberdade%3A+No+local+eram+enforcados+criminosos+e+escravos+no+per%C3%ADodo+colonial&amp;rft.date=1999-11-12&amp;rft.aulast=Nishimori&amp;rft.aufirst=L.&amp;rft.au=Emiliano%2C+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nippobrasil.com.br%2Fespecial%2Fn027.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-revistasp-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-revistasp_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920131001/http://revistasp.org/vip/?p=379">"Igreja dos Enforcados"</a> &#91;Church of the Hanged&#93;. <i>Revista SP</i> (in Portuguese). 2012-07-05. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revistasp.org/vip/?p=379">the original</a> on 2016-09-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Revista+SP&amp;rft.atitle=Igreja+dos+Enforcados&amp;rft.date=2012-07-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistasp.org%2Fvip%2F%3Fp%3D379&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-42859249">"A little corner of Brazil that is forever Okinawa"</a>. 2018-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+little+corner+of+Brazil+that+is+forever+Okinawa&amp;rft.date=2018-02-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-42859249&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/g00973/">"São Paulo's Asiatown: A Little Piece of Japan Halfway Around the Globe"</a>. <i>nippon.com</i>. 2021-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nippon.com&amp;rft.atitle=S%C3%A3o+Paulo%E2%80%99s+Asiatown%3A+A+Little+Piece+of+Japan+Halfway+Around+the+Globe&amp;rft.date=2021-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nippon.com%2Fen%2Fjapan-topics%2Fg00973%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2018/12/jornal-sao-paulo-shimbun-deixa-de-ter-edicao-impressa.shtml">"Jornal São Paulo Shimbun deixa de ter edição impressa"</a></span>. <i>Folha de S.Paulo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018-12-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&amp;rft.atitle=Jornal+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+Shimbun+deixa+de+ter+edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+impressa&amp;rft.date=2018-12-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fmercado%2F2018%2F12%2Fjornal-sao-paulo-shimbun-deixa-de-ter-edicao-impressa.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarina2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marina, Costa (2022-03-20). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mpme/2022/03/lojas-tradicionais-de-imigrantes-buscam-inovar-sem-esquecer-cliente-antigo.shtml">"Lojas tradicionais de imigrantes buscam inovar sem esquecer cliente antigo"</a></span>. <i>Folha de S.Paulo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&amp;rft.atitle=Lojas+tradicionais+de+imigrantes+buscam+inovar+sem+esquecer+cliente+antigo&amp;rft.date=2022-03-20&amp;rft.aulast=Marina&amp;rft.aufirst=Costa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fmpme%2F2022%2F03%2Flojas-tradicionais-de-imigrantes-buscam-inovar-sem-esquecer-cliente-antigo.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVitória2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vitória, Macedo (2023-07-06). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guia.folha.uol.com.br/passeios/2023/07/conheca-o-novo-cinema-de-rua-da-liberdade-em-sao-paulo-voltado-para-producoes-asiaticas.shtml">"Conheça o novo cinema de rua da Liberdade, em São Paulo, voltado a filmes asiáticos"</a></span>. <i>Guia Folha</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Guia+Folha&amp;rft.atitle=Conhe%C3%A7a+o+novo+cinema+de+rua+da+Liberdade%2C+em+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%2C+voltado+a+filmes+asi%C3%A1ticos&amp;rft.date=2023-07-06&amp;rft.aulast=Vit%C3%B3ria&amp;rft.aufirst=Macedo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguia.folha.uol.com.br%2Fpasseios%2F2023%2F07%2Fconheca-o-novo-cinema-de-rua-da-liberdade-em-sao-paulo-voltado-para-producoes-asiaticas.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museudaimigracao.org.br/es/blog/migracoes-em-debate/afinal-o-que-e-o-brasileiro-territorios-e-identidades-estudo-de-caso-do-bairro-da-liberdade-sao-paulo-sp">"Afinal, o que é o brasileiro? - Territórios e identidades: estudo de caso do bairro da Liberdade - São Paulo, SP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Museum_of_the_State_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Immigration Museum of the State of São Paulo">Immigration Museum of the State of São Paulo ("Museu da Imigração do Estado")</a></i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Immigration+Museum+of+the+State+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+%28%22Museu+da+Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+Estado%22%29&amp;rft.atitle=Afinal%2C+o+que+%C3%A9+o+brasileiro%3F+-+Territ%C3%B3rios+e+identidades%3A+estudo+de+caso+do+bairro+da+Liberdade+-+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%2C+SP&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuseudaimigracao.org.br%2Fes%2Fblog%2Fmigracoes-em-debate%2Fafinal-o-que-e-o-brasileiro-territorios-e-identidades-estudo-de-caso-do-bairro-da-liberdade-sao-paulo-sp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140311084057/http://www.saopauloshimbun.com/site_br.php/contato">"Formulário de Contato"</a> &#91;Contact Form&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Shimbun" title="São Paulo Shimbun">São Paulo Shimbun</a></i> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saopauloshimbun.com/site_br.php/contato">the original</a> on 2014-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Jornal São Paulo Shimbun - Rua Mituto Mizumoto, 255 - Liberdade - São Paulo - SP</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=S%C3%A3o+Paulo+Shimbun&amp;rft.atitle=Formul%C3%A1rio+de+Contato&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saopauloshimbun.com%2Fsite_br.php%2Fcontato&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022131000/http://www.nikkeyshimbun.com.br/index.html">"ホーム"</a> &#91;Home&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Nikkey_Shimbun" title="Nikkey Shimbun">Nikkey Shimbun</a></i> (in Japanese). 2014-04-16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikkeyshimbun.com.br/index.html">the original</a> on 2014-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2014</span>. <q>RUA DA GLORIA, 326, LIBERDADEZ CEP 01510-000, SAO PAULO - SP, BRASIL</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nikkey+Shimbun&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0&amp;rft.date=2014-04-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikkeyshimbun.com.br%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portalnikkei.com.br/">"Portal Nikkei – Bem vindo ao Portal Nikkei"</a> &#91;Nikkei Portal – Welcome to the Nikkei Portal&#93;. <i>Jornal Nippak</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-10-19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150526182856/http://www.portalnikkei.com.br/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-05-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2014</span>. <q>Rua da Glória, 332 - Liberdade - São Paulo - SP</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jornal+Nippak&amp;rft.atitle=Portal+Nikkei+%E2%80%93+Bem+vindo+ao+Portal+Nikkei&amp;rft.date=2022-10-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portalnikkei.com.br%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bunkyo.org.br/br/museu-historico/">"Museu da Imigração Japonesa"</a> &#91;Museum of Japanese Immigration&#93;. <i>Bunkyo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Historical Museum of Japanese Immigration in Brazil. 2021-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Rua: Joaquim, 381 - Liberdade - Cep: 01508-900 - São Paulo - SP</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bunkyo&amp;rft.atitle=Museu+da+Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Japonesa&amp;rft.date=2021-04-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bunkyo.org.br%2Fbr%2Fmuseu-historico%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sp-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sp_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/spnoticias/lenoticia.php?id=74056&amp;c=6">"Metrô: Estação Liberdade dá acesso à cultura japonesa em São Paulo"</a> &#91;Subway: Liberdade Station gives access to Japanese culture in São Paulo&#93; (in Portuguese). Sao Paulo's State Government. 2016-06-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Metr%C3%B4%3A+Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Liberdade+d%C3%A1+acesso+%C3%A0+cultura+japonesa+em+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&amp;rft.pub=Sao+Paulo%27s+State+Government&amp;rft.date=2016-06-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saopaulo.sp.gov.br%2Fspnoticias%2Flenoticia.php%3Fid%3D74056%26c%3D6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110112120431/http://www.metro.sp.gov.br/redes/azul/teliberdade.shtml">"Liberdade"</a> &#91;Freedom&#93;. <i>São Paulo Metro</i> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro.sp.gov.br/redes/azul/teliberdade.shtml">the original</a> on 2011-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=S%C3%A3o+Paulo+Metro&amp;rft.atitle=Liberdade&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.sp.gov.br%2Fredes%2Fazul%2Fteliberdade.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberdade+%28district+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Liberdade_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)&amp;params=23.5677777878_S_46.6294444544_W_source:ukwiki_region:BR-SP_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°34′04″S</span> <span class="longitude">46°37′46″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.5677777878°S 46.6294444544°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-23.5677777878; -46.6294444544</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Visitor_attractions_in_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Template:Visitor attractions in São Paulo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Visitor_attractions_in_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Template talk:Visitor attractions in São Paulo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Visitor_attractions_in_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Visitor attractions in São Paulo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="border&amp;#124;20px&amp;#124;Flag_of_São_Paulo_Visitor_attractions_in_São_Paulo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of São Paulo"><img alt="Flag of São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/20px-Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/30px-Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/40px-Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> Visitor attractions in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments and<br />landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torre_da_TV_Bandeirantes" title="Torre da TV Bandeirantes">Bandeirantes TV Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beco_do_Pinto" title="Beco do Pinto">Beco do Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_America_Memorial" title="Latin America Memorial">Latin America Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Zero_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Marco Zero (São Paulo)">Marco Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Bandeiras" title="Monument to the Bandeiras">Monument to the Bandeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Independence_of_Brazil" title="Monument to the Independence of Brazil">Monument to the Independence of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Ramos_de_Azevedo" title="Monument to Ramos de Azevedo">Monument to Ramos de Azevedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Obelisk of São Paulo">Obelisk of São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oct%C3%A1vio_Frias_de_Oliveira_Bridge" title="Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge">Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altino_Arantes_Building" title="Altino Arantes Building">Altino Arantes Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B3_(stock_exchange)" title="B3 (stock exchange)">Brazil Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butant%C3%A3%27s_House" title="Butantã&#39;s House">Butantã's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Comercial_Aricanduva" title="Centro Comercial Aricanduva">Centro Comercial Aricanduva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Empresarial_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas" title="Centro Empresarial Nações Unidas">Centro Empresarial Nações Unidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_Nacional_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Conjunto Nacional (São Paulo)">Conjunto Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edif%C3%ADcio_Copan" title="Edifício Copan">Copan Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edif%C3%ADcio_It%C3%A1lia" title="Edifício Itália">Itália Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguatemi_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Iguatemi São Paulo">Iguatemi São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Prestes_(CPTM)" title="Júlio Prestes (CPTM)">Júlio Prestes Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luz_(CPTM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luz (CPTM)">Luz Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edif%C3%ADcio_Jo%C3%A3o_Br%C3%ADcola" title="Edifício João Brícola">Mappin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinelli_Building" title="Martinelli Building">Martinelli Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matarazzo_Building" title="Matarazzo Building">Matarazzo Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Market_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Municipal Market of São Paulo">Municipal Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Bandeirantes" title="Palácio dos Bandeirantes">Bandeirantes Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_S%C3%A3o_Pedro_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Teatro São Pedro (São Paulo)">São Pedro Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatro_Municipal_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Theatro Municipal (São Paulo)">Municipal Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="List of tallest buildings in São Paulo">List of tallest buildings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches and<br />religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Basilica of the Most Blessed Sacrament, São Paulo">Basilica of the Most Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_do_Imaculado_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Maria_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Igreja do Imaculado Coração de Maria (São Paulo)">Imaculado Coração de Maria Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_da_Consola%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Igreja Nossa Senhora da Consolação (São Paulo)">Nossa Senhora da Consolação Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_do_Brasil" title="Igreja Nossa Senhora do Brasil">Nossa Senhora do Brasil Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_da_Ordem_Terceira_do_Carmo_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Igreja da Ordem Terceira do Carmo (São Paulo)">Ordem Terceira do Carmo Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catedral_Metropolitana_Ortodoxa" title="Catedral Metropolitana Ortodoxa">Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tio_do_Col%C3%A9gio" title="Pátio do Colégio">Pátio do Colégio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Igreja de Santo Antônio (São Paulo)">Santo Antônio Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosteiro_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Mosteiro de São Bento (São Paulo)">São Bento Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Igreja de São Cristóvão (São Paulo)">São Cristóvão Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Brazil_Temple" title="São Paulo Brazil Temple">São Paulo Brazil Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Cathedral" title="São Paulo Cathedral">São Paulo Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Solomon_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Temple of Solomon (São Paulo)">Temple of Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and<br />cultural institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAIXA_Cultural_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="CAIXA Cultural São Paulo">CAIXA Cultural São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmo_Planetarium" title="Carmo Planetarium">Carmo Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_das_Rosas" title="Casa das Rosas">Casa das Rosas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_Banco_do_Brasil" title="Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil">Bank of Brazil Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_da_Penha" title="Centro Cultural da Penha">Centro Cultural da Penha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_e_de_Estudos_Superiores_A%C3%BAthos_Pagano" title="Centro Cultural e de Estudos Superiores Aúthos Pagano">Centro Cultural e de Estudos Superiores Aúthos Pagano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ema_Gordon_Klabin_Cultural_Foundation" title="Ema Gordon Klabin Cultural Foundation">Ema Gordon Klabin Cultural Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_Museum" title="Football Museum">Football Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Museum_of_the_State_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Immigration Museum of the State of São Paulo">Immigration Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Butantan" title="Instituto Butantan">Butantan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_de_Andrade_Library" title="Mário de Andrade Library">Mário de Andrade Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mem%C3%B3ria_do_Bixiga_Museum" title="Memória do Bixiga Museum">Memória do Bixiga Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_Afro_Brasil" title="Museu Afro Brasil">Museu Afro Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_Lasar_Segall" title="Museu Lasar Segall">Museu Lasar Segall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_do_Ipiranga" title="Museu do Ipiranga">Museu Paulista (Ipiranga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Museum_of_Art" title="São Paulo Museum of Art">São Paulo Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Art_of_the_Parliament_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Museum of Art of the Parliament of São Paulo">Museum of Art of the Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Museum of Contemporary Art, University of São Paulo">Museum of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Museum of Fine Arts of São Paulo">Museum of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Museum_of_Image_and_Sound" title="São Paulo Museum of Image and Sound">Museum of Image and Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="São Paulo Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Sacred_Art_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Museum of Sacred Art of São Paulo">Museum of Sacred Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Portuguese_Language" title="Museum of the Portuguese Language">Museum of the Portuguese Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirapuera_Park#Oca_do_Ibirapuera_/_Oca_Pavilion" title="Ibirapuera Park">Oca Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_das_Ind%C3%BAstrias" title="Palácio das Indústrias">Industries Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_do_Estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo">Pinacoteca do Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Arist%C3%B3teles_Orsini_Planetarium" title="Professor Aristóteles Orsini Planetarium">Professor Aristóteles Orsini Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sala_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Sala São Paulo">Sala São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Parque" title="Allianz Parque">Allianz Parque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhembi_Convention_Center" title="Anhembi Convention Center">Anhembi Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhembi_Sambadrome" title="Anhembi Sambadrome">Anhembi Sambadrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Corinthians" title="Arena Corinthians">Arena Corinthians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_do_Canind%C3%A9" title="Estádio do Canindé">Canindé Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_do_Morumbi" title="Estádio do Morumbi">Morumbi Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_%C3%8Dcaro_de_Castro_Melo" title="Estádio Ícaro de Castro Melo">Ícaro de Castro Melo Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Nicolau_Alayon" title="Estádio Nicolau Alayon">Nicolau Alayon Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Parque_S%C3%A3o_Jorge" title="Estádio Parque São Jorge">Parque São Jorge Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Rua_Javari" class="mw-redirect" title="Estádio Rua Javari">Rua Javari Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Universit%C3%A1rio_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Estádio Universitário São Paulo">Estádio Universitário São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirapuera_Auditorium" title="Ibirapuera Auditorium">Ibirapuera Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacaembu_Stadium" title="Pacaembu Stadium">Pacaembu Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Funchal" title="Via Funchal">Via Funchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibra_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Vibra São Paulo">Vibra São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods<br />and districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aclima%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Aclimação">Aclimação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_de_Santana" title="Alto de Santana">Alto de Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixiga" title="Bixiga">Bixiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Retiro_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Bom Retiro (district of São Paulo)">Bom Retiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigadeiro_Faria_Lima_Avenue" title="Brigadeiro Faria Lima Avenue">Brigadeiro Faria Lima Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklin_Novo" title="Brooklin Novo">Brooklin Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Zone_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Central Zone of São Paulo">Central Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardins" title="Jardins">Jardins</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liberdade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulista_Avenue" title="Paulista Avenue">Paulista Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rua_25_de_Mar%C3%A7o" title="Rua 25 de Março">Rua 25 de Março</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rua_Augusta_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Rua Augusta (São Paulo)">Rua Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rua_Oscar_Freire" title="Rua Oscar Freire">Rua Oscar Freire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">University of São Paulo (USP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Madalena" title="Vila Madalena">Vila Madalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Ol%C3%ADmpia" title="Vila Olímpia">Vila Olímpia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />public squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_L%C3%B6fgren_State_Park" title="Albert Löfgren State Park">Albert Löfgren State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beco_do_Batman" title="Beco do Batman">Beco do Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botanical_Garden_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Botanical Garden of São Paulo">Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantareira_State_Park" title="Cantareira State Park">Cantareira State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemit%C3%A9rio_da_Consola%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Cemitério da Consolação">Cemitério da Consolação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirapuera_Park" title="Ibirapuera Park">Ibirapuera Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Park_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Independence Park (São Paulo)">Independence Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_da_Luz" title="Jardim da Luz">Jardim da Luz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo_da_Batata" title="Largo da Batata">Largo da Batata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo_da_Mem%C3%B3ria" title="Largo da Memória">Largo da Memória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_do_Carmo" title="Parque do Carmo">Parque do Carmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Trianon" title="Parque Trianon">Parque Trianon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="People&#39;s Park (São Paulo)">People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_do_Jaragu%C3%A1" title="Pico do Jaraguá">Pico do Jaraguá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Praça da República (São Paulo)">Praça da República</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_da_S%C3%A9" title="Praça da Sé">Praça da Sé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Roosevelt" title="Praça Roosevelt">Praça Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Zoo" title="São Paulo Zoo">São Paulo Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA" title="Vale do Anhangabaú">Vale do Anhangabaú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaduto_do_Ch%C3%A1" title="Viaduto do Chá">Viaduto do Chá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa-Lobos_State_Park" title="Villa-Lobos State Park">Villa-Lobos State Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Mundi_(event)" title="Anima Mundi (event)">Anima Mundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazilian Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Language_International_Festival" title="Electronic Language International Festival">Electronic Language International Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Jesus_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="March for Jesus (São Paulo)">March for Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Silvester_Road_Race" title="Saint Silvester Road Race">Saint Silvester Road Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Art_Biennial" title="São Paulo Art Biennial">São Paulo Art Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Fashion_Week" title="São Paulo Fashion Week">São Paulo Fashion Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Gay_Pride_Parade" title="São Paulo Gay Pride Parade">São Paulo Gay Pride Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Indy_300" title="São Paulo Indy 300">São Paulo Indy 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_International_Film_Festival" title="São Paulo International Film Festival">São Paulo International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_International_Motor_Show" title="São Paulo International Motor Show">São Paulo International Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virada_Cultural" title="Virada Cultural">Virada Cultural</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_Districts_of_São_Paulo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:City_Districts_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Template:City Districts of São Paulo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:City_Districts_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Template talk:City Districts of São Paulo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:City_Districts_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:City Districts of São Paulo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_Districts_of_São_Paulo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i>City Districts</i> of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua_Rasa" title="Água Rasa">Água Rasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_de_Pinheiros" title="Alto de Pinheiros">Alto de Pinheiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhanguera_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Anhanguera (district of São Paulo)">Anhanguera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aricanduva_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Aricanduva (district of São Paulo)">Aricanduva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Alvim" title="Artur Alvim">Artur Alvim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_Funda_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Barra Funda (district of São Paulo)">Barra Funda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bela_Vista" title="Bela Vista">Bela Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Belém (district of São Paulo)">Belém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Retiro_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Bom Retiro (district of São Paulo)">Bom Retiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasil%C3%A2ndia_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Brasilândia (district of São Paulo)">Brasilândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1s" title="Brás">Brás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butant%C3%A3_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Butantã (district of São Paulo)">Butantã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachoeirinha_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Cachoeirinha (district of São Paulo)">Cachoeirinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambuci_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Cambuci (district of São Paulo)">Cambuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Belo_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Campo Belo (district of São Paulo)">Campo Belo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Grande_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Campo Grande (district of São Paulo)">Campo Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Limpo_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Campo Limpo (district of São Paulo)">Campo Limpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canga%C3%ADba" title="Cangaíba">Cangaíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A3o_Redondo" title="Capão Redondo">Capão Redondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr%C3%A3o_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Carrão (district of São Paulo)">Carrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Verde_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Casa Verde (district of São Paulo)">Casa Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_Ademar_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Cidade Ademar (district of São Paulo)">Cidade Ademar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_Dutra" title="Cidade Dutra">Cidade Dutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_L%C3%ADder" title="Cidade Líder">Cidade Líder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_Tiradentes_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Cidade Tiradentes (district of São Paulo)">Cidade Tiradentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consola%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Consolação (district of São Paulo)">Consolação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursino" title="Cursino">Cursino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermelino_Matarazzo_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Ermelino Matarazzo (district of São Paulo)">Ermelino Matarazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freguesia_do_%C3%93" title="Freguesia do Ó">Freguesia do Ó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graja%C3%BA_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Grajaú (district of São Paulo)">Grajaú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaianases_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Guaianases (district of São Paulo)">Guaianases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguatemi_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Iguatemi (district of São Paulo)">Iguatemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipiranga_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)">Ipiranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaim_Bibi_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Itaim Bibi (district of São Paulo)">Itaim Bibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaim_Paulista_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Itaim Paulista (district of São Paulo)">Itaim Paulista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaquera_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Itaquera (district of São Paulo)">Itaquera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabaquara_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Jabaquara (district of São Paulo)">Jabaquara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A7an%C3%A3_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Jaçanã (district of São Paulo)">Jaçanã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguara_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguara (district of São Paulo)">Jaguara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar%C3%A9_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Jaguaré (district of São Paulo)">Jaguaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaragu%C3%A1_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Jaraguá (district of São Paulo)">Jaraguá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Helena" title="Jardim Helena">Jardim Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Paulista" title="Jardim Paulista">Jardim Paulista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Jardim São Luís">Jardim São Luís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_%C3%82ngela" title="Jardim Ângela">Jardim Ângela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="José Bonifácio (district of São Paulo)">José Bonifácio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajeado_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Lajeado (district of São Paulo)">Lajeado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapa_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Lapa (district of São Paulo)">Lapa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liberdade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim%C3%A3o_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Limão (district of São Paulo)">Limão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaqui_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandaqui (district of São Paulo)">Mandaqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsilac_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsilac (district of São Paulo)">Marsilac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moema_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Moema (district of São Paulo)">Moema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooca_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Mooca (district of São Paulo)">Mooca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morumbi,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Morumbi, São Paulo">Morumbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parelheiros_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Parelheiros (district of São Paulo)">Parelheiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pari_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Pari (district of São Paulo)">Pari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_do_Carmo_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parque do Carmo (district of São Paulo)">Parque do Carmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedreira_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Pedreira (district of São Paulo)">Pedreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penha_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Penha (district of São Paulo)">Penha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdizes_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Perdizes (district of São Paulo)">Perdizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perus_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Perus (district of São Paulo)">Perus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinheiros_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinheiros (district of São Paulo)">Pinheiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirituba_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirituba (district of São Paulo)">Pirituba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Rasa_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponte Rasa (district of São Paulo)">Ponte Rasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raposo_Tavares_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Raposo Tavares (district of São Paulo)">Raposo Tavares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="República (district of São Paulo)">República</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Pequeno_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Rio Pequeno (district of São Paulo)">Rio Pequeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacom%C3%A3_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacomã (district of São Paulo)">Sacomã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cec%C3%ADlia_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Santa Cecília (district of São Paulo)">Santa Cecília</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Santana (district of São Paulo)">Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Amaro_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Santo Amaro (district of São Paulo)">Santo Amaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Domingos_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="São Domingos (district of São Paulo)">São Domingos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lucas_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Lucas (district of São Paulo)">São Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Mateus_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="São Mateus (district of São Paulo)">São Mateus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_Paulista_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="São Miguel Paulista (district of São Paulo)"> São Miguel Paulista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Rafael (district of São Paulo)">São Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Saúde (district of São Paulo)">Saúde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapopemba_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Sapopemba (district of São Paulo)">Sapopemba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Sé (district of São Paulo)">Sé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socorro_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Socorro (district of São Paulo)">Socorro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatuap%C3%A9_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatuapé (district of São Paulo)">Tatuapé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trememb%C3%A9_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Tremembé (district of São Paulo)">Tremembé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucuruvi_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucuruvi (district of São Paulo)">Tucuruvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Andrade_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vila Andrade (district of São Paulo)">Vila Andrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Curu%C3%A7%C3%A1_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vila Curuçá (district of São Paulo)">Vila Curuçá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Formosa_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vila Formosa (district of São Paulo)">Vila Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Guilherme_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vila Guilherme (district of São Paulo)">Vila Guilherme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Jacu%C3%AD_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vila Jacuí (district of São Paulo)">Vila Jacuí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Leopoldina_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vila Leopoldina (district of São Paulo)">Vila Leopoldina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Maria_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vila Maria (district of São Paulo)">Vila Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Mariana_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Vila Mariana (district of São Paulo)">Vila Mariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Matilde_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Vila Matilde (district of São Paulo)">Vila Matilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Medeiros_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vila Medeiros (district of São Paulo)">Vila Medeiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Prudente_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Vila Prudente (district of São Paulo)">Vila Prudente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_S%C3%B4nia_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vila Sônia (district of São Paulo)">Vila Sônia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of São paulo"><img alt="Coat of Arms of São paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/80px-Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/120px-Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/160px-Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="912" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192146#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192146#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192146#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139559511">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81005611">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007566720105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐w6q8n Cached time: 20241128193614 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.854 seconds 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