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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Roberts (rechter)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 51 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جون روبرتس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون روبرتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89)" title="جون روبرتس (محامى) – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون روبرتس (محامى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Roberts" title="Con Roberts – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Roberts" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Джон Робъртс – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Робъртс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%DA%95%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جۆن ڕۆبێرتس – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ڕۆبێرتس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CF%82" title="Τζον Ρόμπερτς – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Ρόμπερτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جان رابرتس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان رابرتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts,_Jr." title="John G. Roberts, Jr. – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John G. Roberts, Jr." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A1" title="ג'ון רוברטס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון רוברטס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन रॉबर्ट्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन रॉबर्ट्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%BD" title="Ջոն Ռոբերտս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ռոբերտս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84" title="ジョン・ロバーツ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ロバーツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಾನ್ ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್ ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%EC%B8%A0" title="존 로버츠 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 로버츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Robertss" title="Džons Robertss – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Robertss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Џон Робертс – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Робертс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन रॉबर्ट्‌स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन रॉबर्ट्‌स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Glover_Roberts" title="John Glover Roberts – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Glover Roberts" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts,_Jr." title="John G. Roberts, Jr. – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John G. Roberts, Jr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Робертс, Джон Гловер – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Робертс, Джон Гловер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Џон Робертс – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Робертс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น รอเบิตส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น รอเบิตส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Джон Робертс – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Робертс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="جان رابرٹس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان رابرٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">John Roberts </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Official_roberts_CJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John Glover Roberts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/266px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/399px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/532px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">John Glover Roberts</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/27_januari" title="27 januari">27 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York)">Buffalo (New York)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partner </th> <td colspan="2">Jane Sullivan Roberts </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rechter" title="Rechter">Rechter</a> en <a href="/wiki/Advocaat_(beroep)" title="Advocaat (beroep)">advocaat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">17e <a href="/wiki/Opperrechter_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Opperrechter van de Verenigde Staten">opperrechter van de Verenigde Staten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><b>Huidige functie</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/29_september" title="29 september">29 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> <small>(2005-2009)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> <small>(2009-2017)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <small>(2017-2021)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <small>(2021-heden)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">William Rehnquist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Rechter bij het <a href="/wiki/Hof_van_Beroep_voor_het_circuit_van_het_District_of_Columbia" title="Hof van Beroep voor het circuit van het District of Columbia">Hof van Beroep voor het circuit van het District of Columbia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2_juni" title="2 juni">2 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/29_september" title="29 september">29 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2">James L. Buckley </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2">Patricia Millett </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Eerste plaatsvervangend <i>Solicitor General</i> van de Verenigde Staten </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2">Oktober 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2">Januari 1993 </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush" title="George H.W. Bush">George H.W. Bush</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2">Donald B. Ayer </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2">Paul Bender </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>John Glover Roberts jr.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York)">Buffalo (New York)</a>, <a href="/wiki/27_januari" title="27 januari">27 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>) is de zeventiende <a href="/wiki/Opperrechter_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Opperrechter van de Verenigde Staten">opperrechter</a> (<i>Chief Justice</i>) van het <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Hooggerechtshof_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Hooggerechtshof van de Verenigde Staten">Hooggerechtshof</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opleiding_en_loopbaan">Opleiding en loopbaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roberts_(rechter)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opleiding en loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roberts_(rechter)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opleiding en loopbaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 19 juli 2005 werd hij door president <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> voorgedragen als rechter voor het Hooggerechtshof. Op 5 september van datzelfde jaar, na het overlijden van opperrechter <a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">William Rehnquist</a>, werd deze voordracht door Bush echter veranderd: hij zou nu voorzitter van het Hooggerechtshof kunnen worden. De <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Senaat (Verenigde Staten)">Amerikaanse Senaat</a> stemde nog eens enkele weken later, op 29 september, in met die benoeming (78 stemmen voor, 22 stemmen tegen). </p><p>Roberts werd geboren in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a>, maar toen hij vijf jaar oud was verhuisde zijn familie naar <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_(Indiana)" title="Long Beach (Indiana)">Long Beach (Indiana)</a> (Hij studeerde <a href="/wiki/Rechtsgeleerdheid" title="Rechtsgeleerdheid">rechten</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Harvard-universiteit" title="Harvard-universiteit">Harvard-universiteit</a>, waar hij in 1979 "<a href="/wiki/Cum_laude" title="Cum laude">magna cum laude</a>" (= "met grote onderscheiding") afstudeerde. De jaren daarop werkte Roberts als klerk voor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Friendly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Friendly (de pagina bestaat niet)">Henry Friendly</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Hof_van_Beroep_voor_het_2e_circuit" title="Hof van Beroep voor het 2e circuit">Hof van Beroep voor het 2e circuit</a>, totdat hij in 1980 voor Hooggerechtshof-voorzitter William Rehnquist ging werken. Van 1981 tot 1986 was hij een adviseur van toenmalig minister van justitie <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_French_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William French Smith (de pagina bestaat niet)">William French Smith</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Lijst van presidenten van de Verenigde Staten">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. In de periode tussen zijn werk in het <a href="/wiki/Witte_Huis_(Washington_D.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Witte Huis (Washington D.C.)">Witte Huis</a> en zijn benoeming in het Hof van Beroep werkte Roberts als advocaat in <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>. Al in 1992 werd hij voorgedragen als rechter voor het Hof van Beroep, maar voordat zijn <a href="/wiki/Nominatie" title="Nominatie">nominatie</a> werd goedgekeurd door de Senaat, won <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> de presidentsverkiezingen en verliep zijn voordracht. In 2003 werd hij door <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> alsnog benoemd tot rechter in het <a href="/wiki/Hof_van_Beroep_voor_het_circuit_van_het_District_of_Columbia" title="Hof van Beroep voor het circuit van het District of Columbia">Hof van Beroep voor het circuit van het District of Columbia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inauguratie_van_president_Barack_Obama">Inauguratie van president Barack Obama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roberts_(rechter)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Inauguratie van president Barack Obama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roberts_(rechter)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Inauguratie van president Barack Obama"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Barack_Obama_Inauguration_Oath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Barack_Obama_Inauguration_Oath.jpg/200px-Barack_Obama_Inauguration_Oath.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Barack_Obama_Inauguration_Oath.jpg/300px-Barack_Obama_Inauguration_Oath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Barack_Obama_Inauguration_Oath.jpg/400px-Barack_Obama_Inauguration_Oath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1609" data-file-height="1073" /></a><figcaption>Barack Obama legt de eed af bij opperrechter Roberts op 20 januari 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Inhuldiging" title="Inhuldiging">inauguratie</a> van president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> op 20 januari 2009 maakte Roberts verscheidene fouten in de presidentiële eed. In latere verklaringen nam hij de verantwoordelijkheid hiervoor op zich.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De volgende dag, op 21 januari 2009, nam Roberts voor de tweede keer de presidentiële eed af, ditmaal zonder fouten.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritiek_op_uitlatingen_van_president_Trump">Kritiek op uitlatingen van president Trump</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roberts_(rechter)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kritiek op uitlatingen van president Trump" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roberts_(rechter)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kritiek op uitlatingen van president Trump"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 21 november 2018 trad opperrechter Roberts naar buiten met een uitzonderlijke terechtwijzing van president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> vanwege een minachtende opmerking over federale rechters. De federale rechter van het <i>Hof voor Beroep van het 9e Circuit</i>, die Trumps presidentiële <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decreet_(staatkundig)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decreet (staatkundig) (de pagina bestaat niet)">decreet</a> had tegengehouden dat de toegang aan illegale immigranten op zoek naar asiel moest bemoeilijken, werd door de president in een tweet weggezet als een "Obama"-rechter. </p><p>Roberts reageerde hierop als volgt: "Wij hebben geen Obama-rechters of Trump-rechters, Bush-rechters of Clinton-rechters. Wat we wel hebben is een buitengewone groep van toegewijde rechters, die hun uiterste best doen om gelijkelijk recht te doen aan hen die voor hen verschijnen. Die onafhankelijke rechterlijke macht is iets waarvoor we allemaal dankbaar zouden moeten zijn."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jan/20/obama-roberts-fumble-oath/">Chief justice fumbles presidential oath</a>, Tom LoBianco, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a>, 20 januari 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526082411/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jan/20/obama-roberts-fumble-oath/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 26 mei 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbtv.com/story/9702862/flubbed-oath-chief-justice-stumbles-giving-presidential-oath-for-first-time">Chief Justice stumbles giving presidential oath for first time</a>, WBTV, 20 januari 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122222945/http://www.breitbart.tv/html/262133.html">Video van de eed die Obama aflegde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart</a>, 20 januari 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090121194437/http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/01/20/1751351.aspx">Transcript van de eed</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>, 20 januari 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28780417/">Obama legt opnieuw de eed af na blunders op 20 januari</a>, MSNBC, 21 januari 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/11/21/politics/supreme-court-john-roberts-trump/index.html">Trump slams chief justice after Roberts chides the President</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407105511/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/11/21/politics/supreme-court-john-roberts-trump/index.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 7 april 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Roberts_(rechter)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Roberts (rechter)">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Samuel Alito</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Amy Coney Barrett</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Neil Gorsuch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson">Ketanji Brown Jackson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elena_Kagan" title="Elena Kagan">Elena Kagan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Brett Kavanaugh</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Roberts</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Opperrechter_van_het_Amerikaans_Hooggerechtshof"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Opperrechter_van_het_Amerikaans_Hooggerechtshof" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Opperrechter_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Opperrechter van de Verenigde Staten">Opperrechter van het Amerikaans Hooggerechtshof</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a> <small>(1789–1795)</small> · <a href="/wiki/John_Rutledge" title="John Rutledge">John Rutledge</a> <small>(1795)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Ellsworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Ellsworth (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oliver Ellsworth</a> <small>(1796–1800)</small> · <a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_(rechter)" title="John Marshall (rechter)">John Marshall</a> <small>(1801–1835)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Taney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Taney (de pagina bestaat niet)">Roger Taney</a> <small>(1836–1864)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Salmon_Chase" title="Salmon Chase">Salmon Chase</a> <small>(1864–1873)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morrison_Waite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morrison Waite (de pagina bestaat niet)">Morrison Waite</a> <small>(1874–1888)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melville_Fuller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melville Fuller (de pagina bestaat niet)">Melville Fuller</a> <small>(1888–1910)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Douglass_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Douglass White (de pagina bestaat niet)">Edward Douglass White</a> <small>(1910–1921)</small> · <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> <small>(1921–1930)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a> <small>(1930–1941)</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlan_Stone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harlan Stone (de pagina bestaat niet)">Harlan Stone</a> <small>(1941–1946)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Fred_Vinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Vinson">Fred Vinson</a> <small>(1946–1953)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a> <small>(1953–1969)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Warren_Burger" title="Warren Burger">Warren Burger</a> <small>(1969–1986)</small> · <a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">William Rehnquist</a> <small>(1986–2005)</small> · <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Roberts</a></b> <small>(2005–<i>heden</i>)</small> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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