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Buffalo (New York) - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunst_en_cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kunst en cultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kunst en cultuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Musea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operahuizen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operahuizen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Operahuizen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operahuizen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orkest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orkest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Orkest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orkest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plaatsen_in_de_nabije_omgeving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plaatsen_in_de_nabije_omgeving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Plaatsen in de nabije omgeving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plaatsen_in_de_nabije_omgeving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Buffalo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_inwoners_van_Buffalo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bekende inwoners van Buffalo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Buffalo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bekende inwoners van Buffalo-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Buffalo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Buffalo (New York)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 102 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%ABfal%C5%8D_(N%C4%ABwe_Eoforw%C4%ABc)" title="Būfalō (Nīwe Eoforwīc) – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Būfalō (Nīwe Eoforwīc)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="بوفالو (نيويورك) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوفالو (نيويورك)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="بافالو (نيو يورك) – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بافالو (نيو يورك)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baffalo" title="Baffalo – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Baffalo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="بوفالو، نیویورک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوفالو، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Буфала – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буфала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Бафала – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бафала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Бъфало – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бъфало" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B,_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="বাফালো, নিউ ইয়র্ক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাফালো, নিউ ইয়র্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Баффало – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Баффало" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_York)" title="Buffalo (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New York) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Buffalo (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New York)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%86" title="بەفاڵۆ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەفاڵۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_Efrog_Newydd" title="Buffalo, Efrog Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Buffalo, Efrog Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF_(%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7)" title="Μπάφαλο (Νέα Υόρκη) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπάφαλο (Νέα Υόρκη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufalo" title="Bufalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bufalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo_(Nueva_York)" title="Búfalo (Nueva York) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Búfalo (Nueva York)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_(%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="بوفالو (نیویورک) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوفالو (نیویورک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_Nua-Eabhrac" title="Buffalo, Nua-Eabhrac – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Buffalo, Nua-Eabhrac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_Eabhraig_Nuadh" title="Buffalo, Eabhraig Nuadh – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Buffalo, Eabhraig Nuadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_Nova_York" title="Buffalo, Nova York – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Buffalo, Nova York" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A4_(%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%DB%8C%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="بافلؤ (نيۊیؤرک) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بافلؤ (نيۊیؤرک)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95" title="באפלו – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באפלו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B,_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="बफ़ेलो, न्यूयॉर्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बफ़ेलो, न्यूयॉर्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%86%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8" title="Բուֆֆալո – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուֆֆալո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%A8%D5%AC%D6%85" title="Պաֆըլօ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պաֆըլօ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_Nova-York" title="Buffalo, Nova-York – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Buffalo, Nova-York" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="バッファロー (ニューヨーク州) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バッファロー (ニューヨーク州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98)" title="ბუფალო (ნიუ-იორკი) – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუფალო (ნიუ-იორკი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B,_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಬಫಲೋ, ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಫಲೋ, ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%8E%84%EB%A1%9C_(%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95%EC%A3%BC)" title="버펄로 (뉴욕주) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버펄로 (뉴욕주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_Evrek_Nowydh" title="Buffalo, Evrek Nowydh – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Buffalo, Evrek Nowydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bafalas" title="Bafalas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bafalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufalo" title="Bufalo – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bufalo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Бафало (Њујорк) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бафало (Њујорк)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B,_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ബഫല്ലോ, ന്യൂയോർക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബഫല്ലോ, ന്യൂയോർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95)" title="बफेलो (न्यू यॉर्क) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बफेलो (न्यू यॉर्क)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_i_New_York" title="Buffalo i New York – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Buffalo i New York" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(N%C3%B2va_York)" title="Buffalo (Nòva York) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Buffalo (Nòva York)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Буффало – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Буффало" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bofflo,_Nei_Yarrick" title="Bofflo, Nei Yarrick – Pennsylvania-Duits" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bofflo, Nei Yarrick" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania-Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88" title="بوفیلو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوفیلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Буффало – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буффало" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Буфало (Њујорк) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Буфало (Њујорк)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D)" title="பஃபலோ (நியூ யோர்க்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பஃபலோ (நியூ யோர்க்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE,_%D0%9D%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Буффало, Ню-Йорк – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Буффало, Ню-Йорк" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81)" title="บัฟฟาโล (รัฐนิวยอร์ก) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัฟฟาโล (รัฐนิวยอร์ก)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Баффало – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Баффало" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Баффало – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баффало" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="بفیلو، نیو یارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بفیلو، نیو یارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97" title="布法罗 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布法罗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90" title="באפאלא – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באפאלא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%9F%8E" title="水牛城 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水牛城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%9F%8E" title="水牛城 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水牛城" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=42_54_17_N_78_50_58_W_type:city(282864)_region:US-NY&pagename=Buffalo_(New_York)">42° 54′ NB, 78° 51′ WL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Buffalo</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Stad in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Buffalo,_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg/110px-Flag_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg/165px-Flag_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg/220px-Flag_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Seal_of_Buffalo,_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Seal_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg/85px-Seal_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Seal_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg/128px-Seal_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Seal_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg/170px-Seal_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:New_York_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Locatie van New York"><img alt="Locatie van New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/New_York_in_United_States.svg/266px-New_York_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/New_York_in_United_States.svg/399px-New_York_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/New_York_in_United_States.svg/532px-New_York_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Locatie van Buffalo"><img alt="Locatie van Buffalo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg/250px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg/375px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg/500px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staten_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Staten van de Verenigde Staten">Staat</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tijdzone" title="Tijdzone">Tijdzone</a> </th> <td>Eastern Standard Time </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=42_53_11_N_78_52_41_W_type:city_scale:25000&pagename=Buffalo_(New_York)">42°53'11"NB, 78°52'41"WL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th>Oppervlakte </th> <td>135,92 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>- land </th> <td>104,58 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>- water </th> <td>31,34 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inwoners <br /><small class="nowrap">(1 april 2020)</small> </th> <td>278.349 <br />(2662 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Politiek </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">Burgemeester</a> </th> <td>Byron Brown (<a href="/wiki/Democratische_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Democratische Partij (Verenigde Staten)">D</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buffalony.gov">buffalony.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Buffalo_Panorama_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Buffalo_Panorama_2015.jpg/266px-Buffalo_Panorama_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Buffalo_Panorama_2015.jpg/399px-Buffalo_Panorama_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Buffalo_Panorama_2015.jpg/532px-Buffalo_Panorama_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3939" data-file-height="1469" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Verenigde_Staten" title="Portaal:Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Buffalo</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">stad</a> in het westen van de <a href="/wiki/Staten_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Staten van de Verenigde Staten">staat</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten van Amerika</a>. De stad telt meer dan 250.000 inwoners en is daarmee na <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a> de grootste stad van de staat New York. In de gehele <a href="/wiki/Agglomeratie" title="Agglomeratie">agglomeratie</a> Buffalo wonen circa 1,1 miljoen mensen. Buffalo is gelegen aan de oostzijde van het <a href="/wiki/Eriemeer" title="Eriemeer">Eriemeer</a>, waar de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Niagara_(rivier)" title="Niagara (rivier)">Niagara</a> begint. Buffalo ontleent zijn naam niet aan de buffel maar aan een verbastering van het Franse woord ' Beau Fleuve' wat 'mooie rivier' betekent en is via 'BoFlo ' uiteindelijk verbasterd tot ' Buffalo'. </p><p>Bijnamen voor Buffalo zijn <i>The Queen City</i>, <i>The Nickel City</i> en <i>The City of Good Neighbors</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begin negentiende eeuw kochten Nederlandse investeerders grote stukken land in het westen van de staat en noemden deze plaats daarbij "Nieuw Amsterdam". Inwoners kozen echter voor de naam Buffalo. Een bronzen plaquette in het stadhuis herinnert hier nog aan. </p><p>Gedurende de 19e en 20e eeuw groeide Buffalo aanzienlijk vanwege het <a href="/wiki/Eriekanaal" title="Eriekanaal">Eriekanaal</a>, spoorwegen en de ligging aan het Eriemeer. Dit zorgde voor een ruime aanwezigheid van zoet water en een handelsroute naar het <a href="/wiki/Middenwesten" class="mw-redirect" title="Middenwesten">Middenwesten</a> van de Verenigde Staten. Zeer belangrijk is de overslag en verwerking van <a href="/wiki/Graan" title="Graan">graan</a> geweest. De in <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> voltooide Concrete-Central Elevator bij Buffalo was ten tijde van zijn voltooiing de grootste moderne <a href="/wiki/Graanzuiger" title="Graanzuiger">graanzuiger</a> ter wereld. De installatie was tot <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> in bedrijf. De imposante silo's en andere gebouwen, in 2013 opgenomen in het monumentenregister <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, staan er anno 2022 vervallen bij, maar er zijn initiatieven genomen om deze als <a href="/wiki/Industrieel_erfgoed" title="Industrieel erfgoed">Industrieel erfgoed</a> voor het nageslacht te bewaren. </p><p>Van september tot november 1901 werd in Buffalo de <a href="/wiki/Pan-Amerikaanse_tentoonstelling" title="Pan-Amerikaanse tentoonstelling">Pan-Amerikaanse tentoonstelling</a> gehouden. Bij zijn bezoek hieraan werd president <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> neergeschoten; hij stierf een week later aan zijn verwondingen. </p><p>Door een economische neergang in de tweede helft van de 20e eeuw heeft de economie van Buffalo een transitie ondergaan richting sectoren als <a href="/wiki/Financi%C3%ABle_dienstverlening" title="Financiële dienstverlening">financiële dienstverlening</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biomedische_technologie" title="Biomedische technologie">biomedische technologie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Onderwijs" title="Onderwijs">onderwijs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van de bevolking is 13,4 % ouder dan 65 jaar en bestaat voor 37,7 % uit <a href="/wiki/Eenpersoonshuishouden" title="Eenpersoonshuishouden">eenpersoonshuishoudens</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Werkloosheid" title="Werkloosheid">werkloosheid</a> bedraagt 8,1 % (cijfers volkstelling 2000). </p><p>Ongeveer 10,5 % van de bevolking van Buffalo bestaat uit <a href="/wiki/Hispanics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanics">hispanics</a> en latino's, 38,6 % is van Afrikaanse oorsprong en 3,2 % van Aziatische oorsprong (cijfers volkstelling 2010). </p><p>Buffalo bereikte een bevolkingspiek in 1950, toen de stad 580.132 inwoners telde. Als gevolg van de afnemende werkgelegenheid in de <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_Belt" title="Manufacturing Belt">Manufacturing Belt</a> nam het aantal inwoners sterk af. In 2015 was het inwonertal gedaald tot 258.071. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In januari is de gemiddelde <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuur</a> -4,7 °C, in juli is dat 21,7 °C. Jaarlijks valt er gemiddeld 979,9 mm <a href="/wiki/Neerslag_(atmosfeer)" title="Neerslag (atmosfeer)">neerslag</a> (gegevens op basis van de meetperiode 1961-1990). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kunst_en_cultuur">Kunst en cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kunst en cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kunst en cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musea">Musea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Musea"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery" title="Albright-Knox Art Gallery">Albright-Knox Art Gallery</a>, een museum voor moderne en hedendaagse kunst in Delaware Park</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Films" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Films"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Almighty" title="Bruce Almighty">Bruce Almighty</a>, een film over een man die een week god mag zijn, is opgenomen in Buffalo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operahuizen">Operahuizen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Operahuizen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Operahuizen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Shea%E2%80%99s_Buffalo_Theater,_Main_Street,_Buffalo,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Shea%E2%80%99s_Buffalo_Theater%2C_Main_Street%2C_Buffalo%2C_NY.jpg/250px-Shea%E2%80%99s_Buffalo_Theater%2C_Main_Street%2C_Buffalo%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Shea%E2%80%99s_Buffalo_Theater%2C_Main_Street%2C_Buffalo%2C_NY.jpg/375px-Shea%E2%80%99s_Buffalo_Theater%2C_Main_Street%2C_Buffalo%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Shea%E2%80%99s_Buffalo_Theater%2C_Main_Street%2C_Buffalo%2C_NY.jpg/500px-Shea%E2%80%99s_Buffalo_Theater%2C_Main_Street%2C_Buffalo%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3803" data-file-height="2852" /></a><figcaption>Shea's Performing Arts Center en Buffalo, Hoofdlocatie van de Nickel City Opera</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Nickel_City_Opera" title="Nickel City Opera">Nickel City Opera</a> (ook bekend als <a href="/wiki/Nickel_City_Opera" title="Nickel City Opera">NC Opera Buffalo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nickel_City_Opera" title="Nickel City Opera">NCO</a>) is een <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaans</a> <a href="/wiki/Operahuis" class="mw-redirect" title="Operahuis">operahuis</a> in Buffalo (<a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a>). Tegenwoordig is de <a href="/wiki/Nickel_City_Opera" title="Nickel City Opera">Nickel City Opera</a> een van de toonaangevende operahuizen in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> en, met meer dan 3.000 zitplaatsen, een van de grootste operahuizen ter wereld.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De <a href="/wiki/Nickel_City_Opera" title="Nickel City Opera">NCO</a> werd in 2004 opgericht door Valerian Ruminski en heeft opdracht gegeven voor <a href="/wiki/Opera_(muziek)" title="Opera (muziek)">opera</a>'s, en heeft <a href="/wiki/Wereldpremi%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Wereldpremière">wereldpremières</a> van opmerkelijke werken opgevoerd. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Ching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Ching (de pagina bestaat niet)">Michael Ching</a> was van 2012 tot 2017 muziekdirecteur en chef-dirigent van de <a href="/wiki/Nickel_City_Opera" title="Nickel City Opera">NCO</a>. Hij werd opgevolgd door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Manasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Manasi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Matthias Manasi</a> als muziekdirecteur en chef-dirigent van de <a href="/wiki/Nickel_City_Opera" title="Nickel City Opera">NCO</a> van 2017 tot 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De <a href="/wiki/Nickel_City_Opera" title="Nickel City Opera">Nickel City Opera</a> werkt samen met het Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra en produceert een breed scala aan werken, van 18e-eeuwse <a href="/wiki/Barok_(stijlperiode)" title="Barok (stijlperiode)">Barok</a> en 19e-eeuwse <a href="/wiki/Belcanto_(zangstijl)" title="Belcanto (zangstijl)">belcanto</a> tot het Minimalisme van de 20e eeuw en hedendaagse <a href="/wiki/Opera_(muziek)" title="Opera (muziek)">opera</a>'s van de 20e en 21e eeuw.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deze <a href="/wiki/Opera_(muziek)" title="Opera (muziek)">opera</a>'s worden gepresenteerd als podium producties die in stijl variëren van die met uitgebreide traditionele <a href="/wiki/Decor" title="Decor">decors</a> tot andere met moderne conceptuele ontwerpen. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Nickel_City_Opera" title="Nickel City Opera">NCO</a> is gevestigd in het Shea's Performing Arts Center (3019 zitplaatsen) in het Buffalo Theatre District in het centrum van Buffalo.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shea's Performing Arts Center is ontworpen door de bekende firma uit <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, "Rapp en Rapp." Het oorspronkelijke aantal van 4000 zitplaatsen werd teruggebracht tot het huidige aantal van 3019 zitplaatsen in de jaren dertig. Het <a href="/wiki/Interieurontwerp" class="mw-redirect" title="Interieurontwerp">interieurontwerp</a> werd ontworpen door de wereldberoemde <a href="/wiki/Ontwerper" title="Ontwerper">ontwerper</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kunstenaar" title="Kunstenaar">kunstenaar</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany" title="Louis Comfort Tiffany">Louis Comfort Tiffany</a> met <a href="/wiki/Bouwkundig_element" title="Bouwkundig element">elementen</a> die voor het merendeel nu nog steeds aanwezig zijn.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orkest">Orkest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Orkest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Orkest"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kleinhans_buffalo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Kleinhans_buffalo.jpg/250px-Kleinhans_buffalo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Kleinhans_buffalo.jpg/375px-Kleinhans_buffalo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Kleinhans_buffalo.jpg/500px-Kleinhans_buffalo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Kleinhans Music Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Het Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra is een Amerikaans <a href="/wiki/Symfonieorkest" title="Symfonieorkest">symfonieorkest</a> opgericht in 1935 en treedt op in de Kleinhans Music Hall, waarvan de <a href="/wiki/Akoestiek" title="Akoestiek">akoestiek</a> gewaardeerd wordt.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JoAnn_Falletta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JoAnn Falletta (de pagina bestaat niet)">JoAnn Falletta</a> werd muziekdirecteur van het Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra in 1998. Hoewel het orkest eind jaren negentig bijna ontbonden werd vanwege Door gebrek aan financiering stabiliseerde het zich dankzij filantropische donaties en overheidssteun.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eerdere muziekdirecteuren van het Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra waren onder meer <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Steinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Steinberg (de pagina bestaat niet)">William Steinberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Krips" title="Josef Krips">Josef Krips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lukas_Foss" title="Lukas Foss">Lukas Foss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semyon_Bychkov" title="Semyon Bychkov">Semyon Bychkov</a> en Maximiano Valdés. Andere beroemde dirigenten die het orkest dirigeerden waren <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Neville_Marriner" title="Neville Marriner">Neville Marriner</a> en <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a>. Onder leiding van <a href="/w/index.php?title=JoAnn_Falletta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JoAnn Falletta (de pagina bestaat niet)">JoAnn Falletta</a> werd het georkestreerd met <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>-nominaties en verschillende <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> voor "Beste Moderne Klassieke Compositie" in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buffalo heeft twee sportclubs die uitkomen in een van de vier grootste Amerikaanse profsporten. Het gaat om: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Sabres" title="Buffalo Sabres">Buffalo Sabres</a> (ijshockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a> (American football)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plaatsen_in_de_nabije_omgeving">Plaatsen in de nabije omgeving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Plaatsen in de nabije omgeving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Plaatsen in de nabije omgeving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De onderstaande figuur toont nabijgelegen <a href="/wiki/Woonplaats" title="Woonplaats">plaatsen</a> in een <a href="/wiki/Straal_(wiskunde)" title="Straal (wiskunde)">straal</a> van 12 km rond Buffalo. </p> <div class="nounderlines" style="width: 400px; float: left; margin: none; padding: none; border: none; clear: left; background-color: #ffffff; color:inherit;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="background-color: {{{svg-background-color}}}; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blank_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaatsen in de omgeving"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Blank_map.svg/400px-Blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Blank_map.svg/600px-Blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Blank_map.svg/800px-Blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:194px; top:192px; white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Map_pointer_black.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buffalo"><img alt="Buffalo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Map_pointer_black.svg/20px-Map_pointer_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Map_pointer_black.svg/30px-Map_pointer_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Map_pointer_black.svg/40px-Map_pointer_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span><b>Buffalo</b></div> <div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:303.6px; top:179.6px; white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dot-yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaats met 79988 inwoners (2000)"><img alt="Plaats met 79988 inwoners (2000)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/20px-Dot-yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/30px-Dot-yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/40px-Dot-yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheektowaga_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheektowaga (New York) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cheektowaga</a> (7 km)</small></div> <div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:166.4px; top:91.6px; white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Small-city-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaats met 16426 inwoners (2000)"><img alt="Plaats met 16426 inwoners (2000)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/20px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/30px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/40px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenmore_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenmore (New York) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kenmore</a> (7 km)</small></div> <div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:222.8px; top:334px; white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Small-city-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaats met 19064 inwoners (2000)"><img alt="Plaats met 19064 inwoners (2000)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/20px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/30px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/40px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><small><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lackawanna (New York)">Lackawanna</a> (10 km)</small></div> <div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:265.2px; top:208.8px; white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Small-city-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaats met 3775 inwoners (2000)"><img alt="Plaats met 3775 inwoners (2000)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/14px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/21px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/28px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloan_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sloan (New York) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sloan</a> (5 km)</small></div> <div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:159.6px; top:14.4px; white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Small-city-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaats met 16136 inwoners (2000)"><img alt="Plaats met 16136 inwoners (2000)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/20px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/30px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/40px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><small><a href="/wiki/Tonawanda_(city,_New_York)" title="Tonawanda (city, New York)">Tonawanda</a> (12 km)</small></div> <div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:190.8px; top:57.2px; white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dot-yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaats met 61729 inwoners (2000)"><img alt="Plaats met 61729 inwoners (2000)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/20px-Dot-yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/30px-Dot-yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/40px-Dot-yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><small><a href="/wiki/Tonawanda_(town,_New_York)" title="Tonawanda (town, New York)">Tonawanda</a> (9 km)</small></div> <div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:302px; top:301.2px; white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dot-yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaats met 45943 inwoners (2000)"><img alt="Plaats met 45943 inwoners (2000)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/20px-Dot-yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/30px-Dot-yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/40px-Dot-yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Seneca_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Seneca (New York) (de pagina bestaat niet)">West Seneca</a> (10 km)</small></div> <div class="" style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:324.8px; top:95.2px; white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Small-city-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaats met 5573 inwoners (2000)"><img alt="Plaats met 5573 inwoners (2000)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/16px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/24px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Small-city-symbol.svg/32px-Small-city-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williamsville_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Williamsville (New York) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Williamsville</a> (11 km)</small></div> </div> </div><div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_inwoners_van_Buffalo">Bekende inwoners van Buffalo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekende inwoners van Buffalo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekende inwoners van Buffalo"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geboren">Geboren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_personen_uit_Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Lijst van personen uit Buffalo (New York)">Lijst van personen uit Buffalo (New York)</a></i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_W._Meacham" title="Frank W. Meacham">Frank W. Meacham</a> (1850-1909), componist, arrangeur, leraar en boekwinkelier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a> (1860-1929), uitvinder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Rathbun" title="Mary J. Rathbun">Mary J. Rathbun</a> (1860–1943), zoöloge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Cleveland" title="Frances Cleveland">Frances Cleveland</a> (1864–1947), vrouw van de Amerikaanse president Grover Cleveland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Donovan" title="William Donovan">William Donovan</a> (1883-1959), advocaat, generaal, stichter inlichtingsorganisaties</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Russell_(atleet)" title="Henry Russell (atleet)">Henry Russell</a> (1904-1986), atleet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlen" title="Harold Arlen">Harold Arlen</a> (1905-1986), musicus, songwriter en musicalproducent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bunshaft" title="Gordon Bunshaft">Gordon Bunshaft</a> (1909–1990), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Conover" title="Willis Conover">Willis Conover</a> (1920-1996), jazz-programmamaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Marchand" title="Nancy Marchand">Nancy Marchand</a> (1928-2000), actrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorrell_Booke" title="Sorrell Booke">Sorrell Booke</a> (1930-1994), acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Noto" title="Sam Noto">Sam Noto</a> (1930), jazztrompettist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibson" title="Edward Gibson">Edward Gibson</a> (1936), astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Shire" title="David Shire">David Shire</a> (1937), filmcomponist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Siebel" title="Paul Siebel">Paul Siebel</a> (1937-2022), country- en folkgitarist en singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Mann" title="Carol Mann">Carol Mann</a> (1941-2018), golfspeelster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Dana" title="Vic Dana">Vic Dana</a> (1942), tapdanser, popzanger en filmacteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Grifasi" title="Joe Grifasi">Joe Grifasi</a> (1944), acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Jones" title="Jeffrey Jones">Jeffrey Jones</a> (1946), acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mardirosian" title="Tom Mardirosian">Tom Mardirosian</a> (1947), acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_James" title="Rick James">Rick James</a> (1948-2004), (pseudoniem van James Johnson jr.) funkartiest, zanger, musicus, liedschrijver en platenproducent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizbeth_Mackay" title="Lizbeth Mackay">Lizbeth Mackay</a> (1949), actrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Russert" title="Tim Russert">Tim Russert</a> (1950-2008), journalist, publicist en advocaat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Fontana" title="Tom Fontana">Tom Fontana</a> (1951), filmproducent en schrijver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Baranski" title="Christine Baranski">Christine Baranski</a> (1952), actrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Johnson" title="Beverly Johnson">Beverly Johnson</a> (1952), actrice, filmproducente en model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Read" title="James Read">James Read</a> (1953), acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Mustillo" title="Louis Mustillo">Louis Mustillo</a> (1958), acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_Lehne" title="Fredric Lehne">Fredric Lehne</a> (1959), acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josie_DiVincenzo" title="Josie DiVincenzo">Josie DiVincenzo</a> (1959), actrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Gallo" title="Vincent Gallo">Vincent Gallo</a> (1962), acteur, filmregisseur en musicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Boreanaz" title="David Boreanaz">David Boreanaz</a> (1969), acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cina" title="Maria Cina">Maria Cina</a> (1969), actrice, filmproducente en advocate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ani_DiFranco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ani DiFranco">Ani DiFranco</a> (1970), singer-songwriter, activiste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Nolan" title="Matt Nolan">Matt Nolan</a> (1970), acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gangloff" title="Mark Gangloff">Mark Gangloff</a> (1982), zwemmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Michael_Murray" title="Chad Michael Murray">Chad Michael Murray</a> (1981), acteur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_(New_York)&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buffalony.gov/">Website van de gemeente Buffalo</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-data.com/city/Buffalo-New-York.html">Statistieken, kaarten en andere informatie over Buffalo op city-data.com</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/">Volkstelling 2000, www.census.gov</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buffalo,_New_York#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Buffalo, New York">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buffalo,_New_York#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2016"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mark Sommer</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buffalonews.com/news/local/at-90-shea-s-performing-arts-center-is-better-than-ever/article_52450713-1ce7-55b9-9a0b-23f2aa86bd4e.html">At 90, Shea’s Performing Arts Center is better than ever</a>. <i>buffalonews.com</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-01-09">9 januari 2016</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-12-29">29 december 2019</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2024"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">OrangeSmile</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orangesmile.com/extreme/en/rococo-monuments/sheas-buffalo-theatre.htm">Shea's Buffalo Theatre, United States</a>. <i>orangesmile.com</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-02">2 januari 2024</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-31">31 januari 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Am-Pol Eagle</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ampoleagle.com/manasi-to-leave-the-nco-p15420-112.htm">Manasi to leave the NCO</a>. <i>ampoleagle.com</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-06-18">18 juni 2021</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-06-25">25 juni 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2013"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bracely Dawn</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buffalonews.com/news/classical-continued-success-for-bpo-nickel-city-opera/article_706824fc-4b25-53ef-bdb0-da260f0d4222.html">Classical: Continued success for BPO, Nickel City Opera</a>. <i>buffalonews.com</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-01-04">4 januari 2013</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-03-16">16 maart 2016</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2016"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frank Parlato</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artvoice.com/2016/06/shot-nickel-city-opera-lays-future-line-premiere-new-opera-history-buffalo/">SHOT! Nickel City Opera Lays Its Future On The Line With Premiere Of New Opera About The History Of Buffalo</a>. <i>artvoice.com</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-06-16">16 juni 2016</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-10-04">4 oktober 2016</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jeff Schober</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buffalotales.net/post/the-majesty-of-shea-s-performing-arts-center-what-you-ve-never-known-before">The majesty of Shea’s Performing Arts Center: what you've never known before</a>. <i>buffalotales.net</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-03-16">16 maart 2021</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-02">2 juli 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2018"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jana Eisenberg</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitbuffaloniagara.com/buffalo-architectural-spotlight-sheas-performing-arts-center/">Buffalo Architectural Spotlight: Shea’s Performing Arts Center</a>. <i>visitbufalloniagara.com</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-04-03">3 april 2018</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-07-16">16 juli 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2004"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Edward Rothstein</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/22/arts/if-music-is-the-architect.html">If Music Is the Architect</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2004-05-22">22 mei 2004</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-25">25 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2016"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zachary Woolfe</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/26/arts/music/buffalo-philharmonic-once-languishing-has-come-a-long-way-joann-falletta.html">Buffalo Philharmonic, Once Languishing, Has Come a Long Way</a>. <i>nytimes.com</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-10-25">25 oktober 2016</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-03-29">29 maart 2018</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2020"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Toni Roberto</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buffalonews.com/entertainment/music/buffalo-philharmonic-orchestra-earns-three-grammy-nominations/article_61aed28e-2f27-11eb-8994-7bdbb4300f7f.html">Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra earns three Grammy nominations</a>. <i>buffalonews.com</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-11-25">25 november 2020</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-04-17">17 april 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7fdb48975d‐xnc5z Cached time: 20241211105804 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.265 seconds Real time usage: 0.351 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5294/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33948/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11465/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5197/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.077/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2986435/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 304.532 1 -total 39.17% 119.292 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_stad_Verenigde_Staten 38.15% 116.175 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_plaats 22.42% 68.291 10 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 18.45% 56.184 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata 6.61% 20.129 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 5.68% 17.285 1 Sjabloon:Coor 5.37% 16.360 1 Sjabloon:Coor_title_dms 5.16% 15.713 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 4.06% 12.352 2 Sjabloon:En --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:321825:|#|:idhash:dateformat=default and timestamp 20241211105804 and revision id 67478083. 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