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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Coiba_plate&params=06_41_N_80_04_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">06°41′N</span> <span class="longitude">80°04′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.683°N 80.067°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">6.683; -80.067</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Tectonic plate off the coast south of Panama and northwestern Colombia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Coiba plate</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg/280px-Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg/420px-Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg/560px-Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="759" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Coiba plate in dark red, Malpelo plate in purple<br />CTF in green, PTF in red</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Microplates" title="List of tectonic plates">Micro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Coiba_plate&params=06_41_N_80_04_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">06°41′N</span> <span class="longitude">80°04′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.683°N 80.067°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">6.683; -80.067</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Movement<sup>1</sup></th><td class="infobox-data">East</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Features</th><td class="infobox-data">Bordering:<br /><a href="/wiki/Panama_plate" title="Panama plate">Panama plate</a> (north)<br /><a href="/wiki/North_Andes_plate" title="North Andes plate">North Andes plate</a> (east)<br /><a href="/wiki/Malpelo_plate" title="Malpelo plate">Malpelo plate</a> (south)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cocos_plate" title="Cocos plate">Cocos plate</a> (west)<br />Basins:<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choc%C3%B3_Offshore_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chocó Offshore Basin (page does not exist)">Chocó Offshore Basin</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colombian_Deep_Pacific_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colombian Deep Pacific Basin (page does not exist)">Colombian Deep Pacific Basin</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><sup>1</sup>Relative to the <a href="/wiki/African_plate" title="African plate">African plate</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Coiba plate</b> is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Microplates" title="List of tectonic plates">small tectonic plate</a> (microplate) located off the coasts south of <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> and northwestern <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. It is named after <a href="/wiki/Coiba" title="Coiba">Coiba</a>, the largest island of Central America, just north of the plate offshore southern Panama. It is bounded on the west by the <a href="/wiki/Cocos_plate" title="Cocos plate">Cocos plate</a>, on the south by the <a href="/wiki/Malpelo_plate" title="Malpelo plate">Malpelo plate</a>, on the east by the <a href="/wiki/North_Andes_plate" title="North Andes plate">North Andes plate</a>, and on the north by the <a href="/wiki/Panama_plate" title="Panama plate">Panama plate</a>. This microplate was previously assumed to be part of the Nazca Plate, forming the northeastern tongue of the Nazca plate together with the Malpelo plate. Bordering the Coiba plate on the east are the north–south <a href="/wiki/Strike_and_dip" title="Strike and dip">striking</a> <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_Solano_Fault" title="Bahía Solano Fault">Bahía Solano Fault</a> and east of that, the <a href="/wiki/Serran%C3%ADa_de_Baud%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Serranía de Baudó">Serranía de Baudó</a>, an isolated mountain chain in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Choc%C3%B3_Department" title="Chocó Department">Chocó</a>, Colombia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coiba_plate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Coiba plate was identified as early as 1981 by Pennington, and later in 1988 by Adamek et al.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is named after <a href="/wiki/Coiba" title="Coiba">Coiba</a>, to the south of mainland Panama, bordering the plate. It was presented together with the newly defined Malpelo plate by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuo_Zhang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuo Zhang (page does not exist)">Tuo Zhang</a> and lead-researcher <a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Gordon" title="Richard G. Gordon">Richard G. Gordon</a> et al. of <a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a> in a paper published in August 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2017_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coiba_Transform_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coiba Transform Fault (page does not exist)">Coiba Transform Fault</a> (CTF) separates the Coiba plate from the Malpelo plate. The slab tear between the microplates could have happened during the fragmentation of the <a href="/wiki/Farallon_plate" title="Farallon plate">Farallon plate</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a>, around 30 to 25 Ma.<sup id="cite_ref-Chiarabba2016_p22_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chiarabba2016_p22-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Coiba Ridge, a submerged part of the plate probably formed at the <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_hotspot" title="Galápagos hotspot">Galápagos hotspot</a>, in contrast with the <a href="/wiki/Malpelo_Ridge" title="Malpelo Ridge">Malpelo Ridge</a>, a product of volcanic activity.<sup id="cite_ref-Meschede2000_p1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meschede2000_p1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The researchers led by Gordon used a <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> database of multibeam <a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">sonar</a> soundings west of Ecuador and Colombia to identify a diffuse <a href="/wiki/Plate_boundary" class="mw-redirect" title="Plate boundary">plate boundary</a> that runs from the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Fracture_Zone" title="Panama Fracture Zone">Panama Transform Fault</a> (PTF) eastward.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2017_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coiba_plate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NazcaPlate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Former plate boundaries in the Pacific, offshore western South America"><img alt="Former plate boundaries in the Pacific, offshore western South America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/NazcaPlate.png/261px-NazcaPlate.png" decoding="async" width="174" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/NazcaPlate.png/391px-NazcaPlate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/NazcaPlate.png/521px-NazcaPlate.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="978" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former plate boundaries in the Pacific, offshore western South America</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Seismic activity map of Colombia"><img alt="Seismic activity map of Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png/262px-Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png/393px-Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png/524px-Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2290" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seismic activity map of Colombia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isla_de_Coiba_-_Granite_de_Oro_-_Pacific_Ocean_Islands_off_Panama_-_panoramio_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coiba, namesake of the plate"><img alt="Coiba, namesake of the plate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Isla_de_Coiba_-_Granite_de_Oro_-_Pacific_Ocean_Islands_off_Panama_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/400px-Isla_de_Coiba_-_Granite_de_Oro_-_Pacific_Ocean_Islands_off_Panama_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Isla_de_Coiba_-_Granite_de_Oro_-_Pacific_Ocean_Islands_off_Panama_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/600px-Isla_de_Coiba_-_Granite_de_Oro_-_Pacific_Ocean_Islands_off_Panama_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Isla_de_Coiba_-_Granite_de_Oro_-_Pacific_Ocean_Islands_off_Panama_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/800px-Isla_de_Coiba_-_Granite_de_Oro_-_Pacific_Ocean_Islands_off_Panama_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coiba, namesake of the plate</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coiba_plate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Colombia" title="Portal:Colombia">Colombia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/48px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/64px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Panama" title="Portal:Panama">Panama portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Geology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/28px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/42px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/56px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geology" title="Portal:Geology">Geology portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Zhang2017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2017_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2017_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2017_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhang et al., 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chiarabba2016_p22-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chiarabba2016_p22_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chiarabba et al., 2016, p.22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meschede2000_p1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meschede2000_p1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meschede & Barckhausen, 2000, p.1</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coiba_plate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChiarabbaDe_GoriFaccennaSperanza2016" class="citation cs2">Chiarabba, Claudio; De Gori, Pasquale; Faccenna, Claudio; Speranza, Fabio; Seccia, Danilo; Dionicio, Viviana; Prieto, German A. (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2015GC006048">"Subduction system and flat slab beneath the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Geochemistry,_Geophysics,_Geosystems" title="Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems">Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems</a></i>, <b>17</b> (1): 16–27, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016GGG....17...16C">2016GGG....17...16C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F2015GC006048">10.1002/2015GC006048</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-06</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems&rft.atitle=Subduction+system+and+flat+slab+beneath+the+Eastern+Cordillera+of+Colombia&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=16-27&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F2015GC006048&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016GGG....17...16C&rft.aulast=Chiarabba&rft.aufirst=Claudio&rft.au=De+Gori%2C+Pasquale&rft.au=Faccenna%2C+Claudio&rft.au=Speranza%2C+Fabio&rft.au=Seccia%2C+Danilo&rft.au=Dionicio%2C+Viviana&rft.au=Prieto%2C+German+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fpdf%2F10.1002%2F2015GC006048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoiba+plate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeschedeBarckhausen2000" class="citation cs2">Meschede, Martin; Barckhausen, Udo (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.mtu.edu/~raman/papers2/SR170_07.pdf">"Plate tectonic evolution of the Cocos-Nazca spreading center"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results</i>, <b>170</b>: 1–10<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-06</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Ocean+Drilling+Program%2C+Scientific+Results&rft.atitle=Plate+tectonic+evolution+of+the+Cocos-Nazca+spreading+center&rft.volume=170&rft.pages=1-10&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Meschede&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Barckhausen%2C+Udo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpages.mtu.edu%2F~raman%2Fpapers2%2FSR170_07.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoiba+plate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhangGordonMishraWang2017" class="citation cs2">Zhang, Tuo; Gordon, Richard G.; Mishra, Jay K.; Wang, Chengzu (2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm17/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/222118"><i>The Malpelo Plate Hypothesis and implications for nonclosure of the Cocos-Nazca-Pacific plate motion circuit</i></a>, AGU Fall Meeting, New Orleans, p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-06</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Malpelo+Plate+Hypothesis+and+implications+for+nonclosure+of+the+Cocos-Nazca-Pacific+plate+motion+circuit&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=AGU+Fall+Meeting%2C+New+Orleans&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Tuo&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Richard+G.&rft.au=Mishra%2C+Jay+K.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chengzu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagu.confex.com%2Fagu%2Ffm17%2Fmeetingapp.cgi%2FPaper%2F222118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoiba+plate" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coiba_plate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatarroyo_CamargoMartínez_Rodríguez2013" class="citation cs2">Patarroyo Camargo, Germán David; Martínez Rodríguez, José Ignacio (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/mar/v42n1/v42n1a02.pdf">"Foraminíferos bentónicos recientes en las aguas profundas de la Cuenca de Panamá: ecología y su posible relación con las corrientes de fondo"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolet%C3%ADn_de_Investigaciones_Marinas_y_Costeras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (page does not exist)">Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras</a></i>, <b>42</b>: 31–55<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+de+Investigaciones+Marinas+y+Costeras&rft.atitle=Foramin%C3%ADferos+bent%C3%B3nicos+recientes+en+las+aguas+profundas+de+la+Cuenca+de+Panam%C3%A1%3A+ecolog%C3%ADa+y+su+posible+relaci%C3%B3n+con+las+corrientes+de+fondo&rft.volume=42&rft.pages=31-55&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Patarroyo+Camargo&rft.aufirst=Germ%C3%A1n+David&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADnez+Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Ignacio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.org.co%2Fpdf%2Fmar%2Fv42n1%2Fv42n1a02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoiba+plate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSallarèsCharvisFluehBialas2003" class="citation cs2">Sallarès, Valentí; Charvis, Philippe; Flueh, Ernst R.; Bialas, Joerg (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mantleplumes.org/WebDocuments/sallaresetalJGR2003.pdf">"Seismic structure of Cocos and Malpelo Volcanic Ridges and implications for hot spot-ridge interaction"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Geophysical_Research" title="Journal of Geophysical Research">Journal of Geophysical Research</a></i>, <b>108</b> (B12): 1–21, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003JGRB..108.2564S">2003JGRB..108.2564S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2003JB002431">10.1029/2003JB002431</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10261%2F201314">10261/201314</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Seismic+structure+of+Cocos+and+Malpelo+Volcanic+Ridges+and+implications+for+hot+spot-ridge+interaction&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=B12&rft.pages=1-21&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10261%2F201314&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2003JB002431&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003JGRB..108.2564S&rft.aulast=Sallar%C3%A8s&rft.aufirst=Valent%C3%AD&rft.au=Charvis%2C+Philippe&rft.au=Flueh%2C+Ernst+R.&rft.au=Bialas%2C+Joerg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mantleplumes.org%2FWebDocuments%2FsallaresetalJGR2003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoiba+plate" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coiba_plate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2017/08/170814104409_1_900x600.jpg">Map of the Coiba Plate</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_plate" title="Australian plate">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_plate" title="Indian plate">Indian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_plate" title="North American plate">North American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_plate" title="Pacific plate">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_plate" title="South American plate">South American</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="World map indicating tectonic plate boundaries"><img alt="World map indicating tectonic plate boundaries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg/120px-Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg/180px-Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg/240px-Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4903" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Minor_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">Minor plates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amurian_microplate" title="Amurian microplate">Amurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_plate" title="Arabian plate">Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burma_plate" title="Burma plate">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_plate" title="Caribbean plate">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_plate" title="Caroline plate">Caroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_plate" title="Cocos plate">Cocos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_plate" title="Indian plate">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_plate" title="Nazca plate">Nazca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hebrides_plate" title="New Hebrides plate">New Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okhotsk_microplate" title="Okhotsk microplate">Okhotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea_plate" title="Philippine Sea plate">Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotia_plate" title="Scotia plate">Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_plate" title="Somali plate">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_plate" title="Sunda plate">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_plate" title="Yangtze plate">Yangtze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Microplates" title="List of tectonic plates">Microplates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_plate" title="Adriatic plate">Adriatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea_plate" title="Aegean Sea plate">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_sub-plate" title="Anatolian sub-plate">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Reef_plate" title="Balmoral Reef plate">Balmoral Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Sea_plate" title="Banda Sea plate">Banda Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird%27s_Head_plate" title="Bird's Head plate">Bird's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricorn_plate" title="Capricorn plate">Capricorn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Reef_plate" title="Conway Reef plate">Conway Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_plate" title="Explorer plate">Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futuna_plate" title="Futuna plate">Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_microplate" title="Galápagos microplate">Galápagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A2ve_microplate" title="Gonâve microplate">Gonâve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorda_plate" title="Gorda plate">Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_plate" title="Greenland plate">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_plate" title="Halmahera plate">Halmahera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_plate" title="Iberian plate">Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_plateau" title="Iranian plateau">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Fuca_plate" title="Juan de Fuca plate">Juan de Fuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_plate" title="Juan Fernández plate">Juan Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Plateau" title="Kerguelen Plateau">Kerguelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermadec_plate" title="Kermadec plate">Kermadec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lwandle_plate" title="Lwandle plate">Lwandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_plate" title="Madagascar plate">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpelo_plate" title="Malpelo plate">Malpelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manus_plate" title="Manus plate">Manus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoke_plate" title="Maoke plate">Maoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_plate" title="Mariana plate">Mariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea_plate" title="Molucca Sea plate">Molucca Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuafo%27ou_plate" title="Niuafo'ou plate">Niuafo’ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andes_plate" title="North Andes plate">North Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bismarck_plate" title="North Bismarck plate">North Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Galapagos_microplate" title="North Galapagos microplate">North Galápagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawa_plate" title="Okinawa plate">Okinawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_plate" title="Panama plate">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelso_plate" title="Pelso plate">Pelso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Mobile_Belt" title="Philippine Mobile Belt">Philippine Mobile Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivera_plate" title="Rivera plate">Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovuma_plate" title="Rovuma plate">Rovuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangihe_plate" title="Sangihe plate">Sangihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles_microcontinent" title="Seychelles microcontinent">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_plate" title="Shetland plate">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sea_plate" title="Solomon Sea plate">Solomon Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bismarck_plate" title="South Bismarck plate">South Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sandwich_plate" title="South Sandwich plate">South Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_plate" title="Timor plate">Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisza_plate" title="Tisza plate">Tisza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_plate" title="Tonga plate">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trobriand_plate" title="Trobriand plate">Trobriand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_microplate" title="Victoria microplate">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlark_plate" title="Woodlark plate">Woodlark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Ancient_tectonic_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">Ancient plates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_plate" title="Baltic plate">Baltic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingshausen_plate" title="Bellingshausen plate">Bellingshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcot_plate" title="Charcot plate">Charcot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimmeria_(continent)" title="Cimmeria (continent)">Cimmeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farallon_plate" title="Farallon plate">Farallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_plate" title="Insular plate">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermontane_plate" title="Intermontane plate">Intermontane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izanagi_plate" title="Izanagi plate">Izanagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kula_plate" title="Kula plate">Kula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_terrane" title="Lhasa terrane">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Basin" title="Agulhas Basin">Malvinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moa_plate" title="Moa plate">Moa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_plate" title="Phoenix plate">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshiroda_plate" title="Kshiroda plate">Kshiroda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge#List_of_mid-ocean_ridges" title="Mid-ocean ridge">Oceanic ridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Ridge" title="Aden Ridge">Aden Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Ridge" title="Carlsberg Ridge">Carlsberg Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Indian_Ridge" title="Central Indian Ridge">Central Indian Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile_Ridge" title="Chile Ridge">Chile Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocos Ridge">Cocos Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pacific_Rise" title="East Pacific Rise">East Pacific Rise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_Ridge" title="Explorer Ridge">Explorer Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gakkel_Ridge" title="Gakkel Ridge">Gakkel Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands#Geology" title="Galápagos Islands">Galápagos Spreading Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorda_Ridge" title="Gorda Ridge">Gorda Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Fuca_Ridge" title="Juan de Fuca Ridge">Juan de Fuca Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge" title="Mid-Atlantic Ridge">Mid-Atlantic Ridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Knipovich" title="Nikolai Knipovich">Knipovich Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolbeinsey_Ridge" title="Kolbeinsey Ridge">Kolbeinsey Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Plain" title="Greenland Plain">Mohns Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge#Iceland" title="Mid-Atlantic Ridge">Reykjanes Ridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific%E2%80%93Antarctic_Ridge" title="Pacific–Antarctic Ridge">Pacific–Antarctic Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American%E2%80%93Antarctic_Ridge" title="South American–Antarctic Ridge">South American–Antarctic Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Indian_Ridge" title="Southeast Indian Ridge">Southeast Indian Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Indian_Ridge" title="Southwest Indian Ridge">Southwest Indian Ridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge#List_of_ancient_oceanic_ridges" title="Mid-ocean ridge">Ancient oceanic ridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegir_Ridge" title="Aegir Ridge">Aegir Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Ridge" title="Alpha Ridge">Alpha Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic%E2%80%93Phoenix_Ridge" title="Antarctic–Phoenix Ridge">Antarctic–Phoenix Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kula%E2%80%93Farallon_Ridge" title="Kula–Farallon Ridge">Kula–Farallon Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Labrador_Ridge" title="Mid-Labrador Ridge">Mid-Labrador Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific%E2%80%93Farallon_Ridge" title="Pacific–Farallon Ridge">Pacific–Farallon Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific%E2%80%93Kula_Ridge" title="Pacific–Kula Ridge">Pacific–Kula Ridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Geology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/16px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/24px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/32px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="328" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geology" title="Portal:Geology">Geology portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">List</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Plate_tectonics" title="Category:Plate tectonics">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plate_tectonics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Plate tectonics">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tectonic_plates_of_Central_America_(Pacific_plate–North_American_plate–Caribbean_plate_Convergence_Zone)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_America_plates" title="Template:Central America plates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Central_America_plates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Central America plates (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_America_plates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central America plates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tectonic_plates_of_Central_America_(Pacific_plate–North_American_plate–Caribbean_plate_Convergence_Zone)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">Tectonic plates</a> of Central America (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_plate" title="Pacific plate">Pacific plate</a>–<a href="/wiki/North_American_plate" title="North American plate">North American plate</a>–<a href="/wiki/Caribbean_plate" title="Caribbean plate">Caribbean plate</a> Convergence Zone)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics#Major_plates" title="Plate tectonics">Large</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_plate" title="Cocos plate">Cocos plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_plate" title="Nazca plate">Nazca plate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics#Major_plates" title="Plate tectonics">Small</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rivera_plate" title="Rivera plate">Rivera plate</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">Faults</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Rift_zone" title="Rift zone">rift zones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atl_Fault" title="Atl Fault">Atl Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atoyac_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atoyac Fault (page does not exist)">Atoyac Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballenas_Fault" title="Ballenas Fault">Ballenas Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Fault" title="Carmen Fault">Carmen Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Prieto_Fault" title="Cerro Prieto Fault">Cerro Prieto Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapala_Tula_Fault_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapala Tula Fault Zone (page does not exist)">Chapala Tula Fault Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donaji_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donaji Fault (page does not exist)">Donaji Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaymas_Fault" title="Guaymas Fault">Guaymas Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California_Rift_Zone" title="Gulf of California Rift Zone">Gulf of California Rift Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farallon_Fault" title="Farallon Fault">Farallon Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Fault_Zone" title="Imperial Fault Zone">Imperial Fault Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_Fault" title="Oaxaca Fault">Oaxaca Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Miguel_Fault" title="Pedro Miguel Fault">Pedro Miguel Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescadero_Fault" title="Pescadero Fault">Pescadero Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivera_Transform_Fault" title="Rivera Transform Fault">Rivera Transform Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chixoy-Polochic_Fault" title="Chixoy-Polochic Fault">Polochic Fault</a> - <a href="/wiki/Motagua_Fault" title="Motagua Fault">Motagua Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Lorenzo_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Lorenzo Fault (page does not exist)">San Lorenzo Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamayo_Fault" title="Tamayo Fault">Tamayo Fault</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_trench" title="Oceanic trench">Trenches</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Trough_(geology)" title="Trough (geology)">troughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alarcon_Basin" title="Alarcon Basin">Alarcon Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Basin" title="Carmen Basin">Carmen Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consag_Basin" title="Consag Basin">Consag Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfin_Basin" title="Delfin Basin">Delfin Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaymas_Basin" title="Guaymas Basin">Guaymas Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_America_Trench" title="Middle America Trench">Middle America Trench</a> (Acapulco/Guatemala)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Pedro_M%C3%A1rtir_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Pedro Mártir Basin (page does not exist)">San Pedro Mártir Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehuantepec_Ridge" title="Tehuantepec Ridge">Tehuantepec Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Basin" title="Wagner Basin">Wagner Basin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rivera_Triple_Junction" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivera Triple Junction">Rivera Triple Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_faults_in_Costa_Rica" title="List of faults in Costa Rica">List of faults in Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seismic_faults_in_Mexico" title="List of seismic faults in Mexico">List of seismic faults in Mexico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tectonism_in_Colombia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tectonism_in_Colombia" title="Template:Tectonism in Colombia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tectonism_in_Colombia" title="Template talk:Tectonism in Colombia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tectonism_in_Colombia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tectonism in Colombia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tectonism_in_Colombia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Colombia" title="Geology of Colombia">Tectonism in Colombia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">Tectonic plates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_plate" title="Caribbean plate">Caribbean plate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coiba plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpelo_plate" title="Malpelo plate">Malpelo plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andes_plate" title="North Andes plate">North Andes plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_plate" title="Panama plate">Panama plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_plate" title="South American plate">South American plate</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NorthAndesPlate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NorthAndesPlate.png/120px-NorthAndesPlate.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NorthAndesPlate.png/180px-NorthAndesPlate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NorthAndesPlate.png/240px-NorthAndesPlate.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg/120px-Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg/180px-Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg/240px-Coiba_%26_Malpelo_Plates_and_major_seismic_faults_of_Colombia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png/120px-Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png/180px-Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png/240px-Mapa_de_Amenaza_S%C3%ADsmica_de_Colombia.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2290" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Andes_plate#Terranes" title="North Andes plate">Terranes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_Terrane" title="Chibcha Terrane">Chibcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taham%C3%AD_Terrane" title="Tahamí Terrane">Tahamí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribe_Terrane" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribe Terrane">Caribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Guajira_Terrane" title="La Guajira Terrane">La Guajira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arqu%C3%ADa_Terrane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arquía Terrane (page does not exist)">Arquía</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebradagrande_Terrane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quebradagrande Terrane (page does not exist)">Quebradagrande</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anacona_Terrane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anacona Terrane (page does not exist)">Anacona</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonian_Craton" title="Amazonian Craton">Amazonian Craton</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Negro-Juruena_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Negro-Juruena Province (page does not exist)">Río Negro-Juruena</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;;width:1%">Terrane-bounding<br />fault systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagre_Norte_Fault" title="Bagre Norte Fault">Bagre Norte</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bucaramanga-Santa_Marta_Fault" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault">Bucaramanga-Santa Marta</a> (BSF)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimitarra_Fault" title="Cimitarra Fault">Cimitarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucuana_Fault" title="Cucuana Fault">Cucuana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Frontal_Fault_System" title="Eastern Frontal Fault System">Eastern Frontal</a> (EFS)</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afiladores_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afiladores Fault (page does not exist)">Afiladores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algeciras_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algeciras Fault (page does not exist)">Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garz%C3%B3n-Pitalito_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garzón-Pitalito Fault (page does not exist)">Garzón-Pitalito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guaic%C3%A1ramo_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guaicáramo Fault (page does not exist)">Guaicáramo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guayuriba_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guayuriba Fault (page does not exist)">Guayuriba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mocoa_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mocoa Fault (page does not exist)">Mocoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Pedro-Cumaral_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Pedro-Cumaral Fault (page does not exist)">San Pedro-Cumaral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servit%C3%A1-Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servitá-Santa María Fault (page does not exist)">Servitá-Santa María</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibundoy_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibundoy Fault (page does not exist)">Sibundoy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suaz%C3%A1_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suazá Fault (page does not exist)">Suazá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yopal_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yopal Fault (page does not exist)">Yopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocon%C3%B3_Fault" title="Boconó Fault">Boconó</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulato-Getudo_Fault" title="Mulato-Getudo Fault">Mulato-Getudo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oca-Anc%C3%B3n_Fault_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Oca-Ancón Fault System">Oca</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%BA_Norte_Fault" title="Otú Norte Fault">Otú Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina_Fault" title="Palestina Fault">Palestina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Romeral_Fault_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeral Fault System">Romeral</a> (RFS)</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia_Fault" title="Armenia Fault">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buesaco-Aranda_Fault" title="Buesaco-Aranda Fault">Buesaco-Aranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba-Navarco_Fault" title="Córdoba-Navarco Fault">Córdoba-Navarco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro_Fault" title="Montenegro Fault">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADso_Fault" title="Paraíso Fault">Paraíso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piendam%C3%B3_Fault" title="Piendamó Fault">Piendamó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosas-Julumito_Fault" title="Rosas-Julumito Fault">Rosas-Julumito</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;;width:1%">Intraterrane<br />faults</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_Terrane" title="Chibcha Terrane">Chibcha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bituima%E2%80%93La_Salina_fault_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bituima–La Salina fault system (page does not exist)">Bituima–La Salina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_Fault" title="Bogotá Fault">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1o_Tom%C3%A1s_Fault" title="Caño Tomás Fault">Caño Tomás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitag%C3%A1-Pamplona_Fault" title="Chitagá-Pamplona Fault">Chitagá-Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Dina_Fault" title="La Dina Fault">La Dina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_Fault" title="Honda Fault">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibagu%C3%A9_Fault" title="Ibagué Fault">Ibagué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlanda_Fault" title="Irlanda Fault">Irlanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Macarena_Fault" title="La Macarena Fault">La Macarena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Plata_Fault" title="La Plata Fault">La Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A1rez_Fault" title="Suárez Fault">Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarra_Fault" title="Tarra Fault">Tarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usme_Fault" title="Usme Fault">Usme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vian%C3%AD_Fault" title="Vianí Fault">Vianí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Taham%C3%AD_Terrane" title="Tahamí Terrane">Tahamí</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espirit%C3%BA_Santo_Fault_System" title="Espiritú Santo Fault System">Espiritú Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uramita_Fault_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uramita Fault System (page does not exist)">Uramita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Caribe_Terrane" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribe Terrane">Caribe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abriaqu%C3%AD_Fault" title="Abriaquí Fault">Abriaquí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argelia_Fault" title="Argelia Fault">Argelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagre_Norte_Fault" title="Bagre Norte Fault">Bagre Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_Solano_Fault" title="Bahía Solano Fault">Bahía Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1asgordas_Fault" title="Cañasgordas Fault">Cañasgordas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cauca_Fault_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cauca Fault System (page does not exist)">Cauca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrapatas_Fault_Zone" title="Garrapatas Fault Zone">Garrapatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murind%C3%B3_Fault" title="Murindó Fault">Murindó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murr%C3%AD_Fault" title="Murrí Fault">Murrí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutat%C3%A1_Fault" title="Mutatá Fault">Mutatá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monter%C3%ADa_Fault" title="Montería Fault">Montería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naya-Micay_Fault" title="Naya-Micay Fault">Naya-Micay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedrancha_Fault" title="Piedrancha Fault">Piedrancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remolino-El_Charco_Fault" title="Remolino-El Charco Fault">Remolino-El Charco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_Fault" title="Santa Rita Fault">Santa Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Tambor_Fault" title="El Tambor Fault">El Tambor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Fault" title="Toro Fault">Toro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucur%C3%A1_Fault" title="Tucurá Fault">Tucurá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungu%C3%ADa_Fault" title="Unguía Fault">Unguía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urrao_Fault" title="Urrao Fault">Urrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/La_Guajira_Terrane" title="La Guajira Terrane">La Guajira</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisa_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuisa Fault (page does not exist)">Cuisa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/North_Andes_plate#Terranes" title="North Andes plate">Other terranes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta Fault (page does not exist)">Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagua-Calima_Fault_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagua-Calima Fault System (page does not exist)">Dagua-Calima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A1itara_Fault" title="Guáitara Fault">Guáitara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morronegro-Las_Mercedes_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morronegro-Las Mercedes Fault (page does not exist)">Morronegro-Las Mercedes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Colombia" title="List of earthquakes in Colombia">Major<br />earthquakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1646_Muzo_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1646 Muzo earthquake (page does not exist)">1646</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1743_Chingaza_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1743 Chingaza earthquake (page does not exist)">1743</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1785_Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1785 Viceroyalty of New Granada earthquake (page does not exist)">1785</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827_Timan%C3%A1_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1827 Timaná earthquake (page does not exist)">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1834_Sibundoy_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1834 Sibundoy earthquake (page does not exist)">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Ecuador_earthquakes" title="1868 Ecuador earthquakes">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_C%C3%BAcuta_earthquake" title="1875 Cúcuta earthquake">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Ecuador%E2%80%93Colombia_earthquake" title="1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_Sumapaz_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 Sumapaz earthquake (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_T%C3%BAquerres_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 Túquerres earthquake (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Ecuador%E2%80%93Colombia_earthquake" title="1958 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_Aranzazu_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 Aranzazu earthquake (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Neiva_earthquake" title="1967 Neiva earthquake">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Colombia_earthquake" title="1970 Colombia earthquake">1970 (1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Bah%C3%ADa_Solano_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 Bahía Solano earthquake">1970 (2)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_El_Cairo_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 El Cairo earthquake (page does not exist)">1979 (1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Tumaco_earthquake" title="1979 Tumaco earthquake">1979 (2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Popay%C3%A1n_earthquake" title="1983 Popayán earthquake">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Ecuador%E2%80%93Colombia_earthquakes" class="mw-redirect" title="1987 Ecuador–Colombia earthquakes">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Choc%C3%B3_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Chocó earthquake">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Murind%C3%B3_earthquake" title="1992 Murindó earthquake">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_P%C3%A1ez_River_earthquake" title="1994 Páez River earthquake">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Tauramena_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Tauramena earthquake (page does not exist)">1995 (1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Cali_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1995 Cali earthquake">1995 (2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Colombia%E2%80%93Panama_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Colombia–Panama earthquake">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Armenia,_Colombia_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Armenia, Colombia earthquake">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Bajo_Baud%C3%B3_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Bajo Baudó earthquake">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_Gorgona_Island_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 Gorgona Island earthquake (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_El_Calvario_earthquake" title="2008 El Calvario earthquake">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_La_Vega_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 La Vega earthquake">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Choc%C3%B3_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Chocó earthquake">2013 (2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Santander_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Santander earthquake">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ecuador_earthquake" title="2016 Ecuador earthquake">2016 (1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Mutat%C3%A1_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Mutatá earthquake">2016 (2)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orogeny" title="Orogeny">Orogenies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_orogeny" title="Andean orogeny">Andean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famatinian_orogeny" title="Famatinian orogeny">Famatinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suns%C3%A1s_orogeny" title="Sunsás orogeny">Sunsás</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rond%C3%B4nia-Juru%C3%A1_orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rondônia-Juruá orogeny (page does not exist)">Rondônia-Juruá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapaj%C3%B3s_orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapajós orogeny (page does not exist)">Tapajós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transamazonian_orogeny" title="Transamazonian orogeny">Transamazonian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carajas-Imataca_orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carajas-Imataca orogeny (page does not exist)">Carajas-Imataca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;;width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucaramanga_Nest" title="Bucaramanga Nest">Bucaramanga Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vichada_Structure" title="Vichada Structure">Vichada Structure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;;width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">     <cite id="CITEREFParisMachetteDartHaller2000" class="citation book cs1">Paris, Gabriel; Machette, Michael N.; Dart, Richard L.; Haller, Kathleen M. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/ofr-00-0284/ofr-00-0284.pdf"><i>Map and Database of Quaternary Faults and Folds in Colombia and its Offshore Regions</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">USGS</a>. pp. 1–66<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Map+and+Database+of+Quaternary+Faults+and+Folds+in+Colombia+and+its+Offshore+Regions&rft.pages=1-66&rft.pub=USGS&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Paris&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.au=Machette%2C+Michael+N.&rft.au=Dart%2C+Richard+L.&rft.au=Haller%2C+Kathleen+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fof%2F2000%2Fofr-00-0284%2Fofr-00-0284.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoiba+plate" class="Z3988"></span> <p>      <cite id="CITEREFGómez_TapiasMontes_RamírezAlmanza_MeléndezAlcárcel_Gutiérrez2015" class="citation book cs1">Gómez Tapias, Jorge; Montes Ramírez, Nohora E.; Almanza Meléndez, María F.; Alcárcel Gutiérrez, Fernando A.; Madrid Montoya, César A.; Diederix, Hans (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320055147_Geological_Map_of_Colombia_2015"><i>Geological Map of Colombia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Servicio_Geol%C3%B3gico_Colombiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Servicio Geológico Colombiano">Servicio Geológico Colombiano</a>. pp. 1–212<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geological+Map+of+Colombia&rft.pages=1-212&rft.pub=Servicio+Geol%C3%B3gico+Colombiano&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez+Tapias&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft.au=Montes+Ram%C3%ADrez%2C+Nohora+E.&rft.au=Almanza+Mel%C3%A9ndez%2C+Mar%C3%ADa+F.&rft.au=Alc%C3%A1rcel+Guti%C3%A9rrez%2C+Fernando+A.&rft.au=Madrid+Montoya%2C+C%C3%A9sar+A.&rft.au=Diederix%2C+Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F320055147_Geological_Map_of_Colombia_2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoiba+plate" class="Z3988"></span> </p>       <cite id="CITEREFVarious_authors2014" class="citation book cs1">Various authors (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redulac.net/eventos_regionales/foro_bogota/images-forobogota/presentaciones_documentos/25_noviembre/Panel%203A%2025Nov/002.Panel_3A_25nov.pdf"><i>Enciclopedia de desastres naturales históricos de Colombia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Quind%C3%ADo" title="University of Quindío">Universidad del Quindío</a>. pp. 1–21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+de+desastres+naturales+hist%C3%B3ricos+de+Colombia&rft.pages=1-21&rft.pub=Universidad+del+Quind%C3%ADo&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Various+authors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redulac.net%2Feventos_regionales%2Fforo_bogota%2Fimages-forobogota%2Fpresentaciones_documentos%2F25_noviembre%2FPanel%25203A%252025Nov%2F002.Panel_3A_25nov.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoiba+plate" class="Z3988"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFE6E6; color:black;;background-color: white; color:black;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seismic_faults_of_Colombia" title="Category:Seismic faults of Colombia">Category</a> • <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Earthquakes_in_Colombia" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Earthquakes in Colombia">Images</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_file_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9c/Symbol_file_class.svg/16px-Symbol_file_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9c/Symbol_file_class.svg/23px-Symbol_file_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9c/Symbol_file_class.svg/31px-Symbol_file_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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