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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Feminism" title="Category:Feminism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venus_symbol_(heavy_pink).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/80px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/120px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/160px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_history" title="Feminist history">Feminist history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_feminism" title="History of feminism">History of feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_history" title="Women's history">Women's history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_the_United_States" title="History of women in the United States">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of women in the United Kingdom">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_Canada" title="History of women in Canada">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_Germany" title="History of women in Germany">German</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;;padding-top:0.2em;"> Waves</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First-wave_feminism" title="First-wave feminism">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-wave_feminism" title="Third-wave feminism">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth-wave_feminism" title="Fourth-wave feminism">Fourth</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> Timelines</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage" title="Timeline of women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_women%27s_suffrage_in_majority-Muslim_countries" title="Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries">Muslim countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Timeline of women's suffrage in the United States">US</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)" title="Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)">Other women's rights</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a> by country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Austria" title="Women's suffrage in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Australia" title="Women's suffrage in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Canada" title="Women's suffrage in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Colombia" title="Women's suffrage in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_India" title="Women's suffrage in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Japan" title="Women's suffrage in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Kuwait" title="Women's suffrage in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Liechtenstein" title="Women's suffrage in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Zealand" title="Women's suffrage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_Spanish_Second_Republic_period" title="Women's suffrage in the Spanish Second Republic period">Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Francoist_Spain_and_the_democratic_transition" title="Women's suffrage in Francoist Spain and the democratic transition">Francoist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Switzerland" title="Women's suffrage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Women's suffrage in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Wales" title="Women's suffrage in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_states_of_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in states of the United States">states</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Intersectionality#Feminist_thought" title="Intersectionality">Intersectional variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat_feminism" title="Fat feminism">Fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism#Lesbian_of_color_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian of color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_lesbianism" title="Radical lesbianism">Radical lesbianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_separatism#Lesbian_separatism" title="Feminist separatism">Separatist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-positive_feminism" title="Sex-positive feminism">Sex-positive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postgenderism" title="Postgenderism">Postgenderism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_ecofeminism" title="Vegetarian ecofeminism">Vegetarian ecofeminism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;;padding-top:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_feminism" title="Socialist feminism">Socialist</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarcha-feminism" title="Anarcha-feminism">Anarchist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Queer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jineology" title="Jineology">Jineology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist_feminism" title="Marxist feminism">Marxist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersectionality#Marxist_feminist_critical_theory" title="Intersectionality">Critical theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standpoint_feminism" title="Standpoint feminism">Standpoint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialist_feminism" title="Materialist feminism">Materialist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism#Materialist_Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcolonial_feminism" title="Postcolonial feminism">Postcolonial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_feminism" title="Global feminism">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_feminism" title="Transnational feminism">Transnational</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenofeminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenofeminism">Xenofeminism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;;padding-top:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Multicultural</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africana_womanism" title="Africana womanism">Africana womanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_feminism" title="Black feminism">Black</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop feminism">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism#Black_lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratchet_feminism" title="Ratchet feminism">Ratchet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicana_feminism" title="Chicana feminism">Chicana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism#Chicana_lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_feminism" title="Indigenous feminism">Indigenous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_feminism" title="Native American feminism">Native American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_feminist_theory" title="Multiracial feminist theory">Multiracial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_feminism" title="Romani feminism">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanism" title="Womanism">Womanism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Other variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_feminism" title="Anti-abortion feminism">Anti-abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equity_feminism" title="Equity feminism">Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femonationalism" title="Femonationalism">Femonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternal_feminism" title="Maternal feminism">Maternal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postfeminism" title="Postfeminism">Postfeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_feminism" title="State feminism">State</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carceral_feminism" title="Carceral feminism">Carceral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_feminism" title="Imperial feminism">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embedded_feminism" title="Embedded feminism">Embedded</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-critical_feminism" title="Gender-critical feminism"><span class="wrap"><span class="nowrap">Gender-critical</span> or <span class="nowrap">trans-exclusionary</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victim_feminism" title="Victim feminism">Victim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_feminism" title="White feminism">White</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">Religious variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atheist_feminism" title="Atheist feminism">Atheist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_feminism" title="Buddhist feminism">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_feminism" title="Christian feminism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_feminism" title="Mormon feminism">Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_feminism" title="New feminism">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanist_theology" title="Womanist theology">Womanist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_feminist_theology" title="Asian feminist theology">Asian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddess_movement" title="Goddess movement">Neopagan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dianic_Wicca" title="Dianic Wicca">Dianic Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaiming_(Neopaganism)" title="Reclaiming (Neopaganism)">Reclaiming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism#Spiritual_Ecofeminism/Cultural_Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_India#Hindu_community" title="Feminism in India">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_feminism" title="Islamic feminism">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_feminism" title="Jewish feminism">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jewish_feminism" title="Orthodox Jewish feminism">Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_feminism" title="Sikh feminism">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_movements_and_ideologies" title="Feminist movements and ideologies">Movements and ideologies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4B_movement" title="4B movement">4B movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analytical_feminism" title="Analytical feminism">Analytical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantifa" title="Fantifa">Anti-fascist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-pornography_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-pornography feminism">Anti-pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberfeminism" title="Cyberfeminism">Cyberfeminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_HCI" title="Feminist HCI">HCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Networked_feminism" title="Networked feminism">Networked</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difference_feminism" title="Difference feminism">Difference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_feminism" title="Cultural feminism">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neofeminism" title="Neofeminism">Neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenic_feminism" title="Eugenic feminism">Eugenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualist_feminism" title="Individualist feminism">Individualist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_feminism" title="Lipstick feminism">Lipstick</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_feminism#Stiletto_feminism" title="Lipstick feminism">Stiletto</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_feminism" title="Liberal feminism">Liberal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equality_feminism" title="Equality feminism">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_feminism" title="Social feminism">Social</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labor_feminism" title="Labor feminism">Labor</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian feminism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-structural_feminism" title="Post-structural feminism">Post-structural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_feminism" title="Postmodern feminism">Postmodern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_feminism" title="Radical feminism">Radical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_lesbianism" title="Political lesbianism">Political lesbianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_separatism" title="Feminist separatism">Separatist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technofeminism" title="Technofeminism">Technofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">Women's liberation</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antinaturalism_(politics)" title="Antinaturalism (politics)">Antinaturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_feminism" title="Choice feminism">Choice feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_labor" title="Cognitive labor">Cognitive labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_literature" title="Feminist literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_children%27s_literature" title="Feminist children's literature">Children's literature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">Diversity (politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_effects_on_society" title="Feminist effects on society">Effects on society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_equality" title="Feminism and equality">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_education" title="Female education">Female education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_genital_mutilation" title="Female genital mutilation">Female genital mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">Femicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femonationalism" title="Femonationalism">Femonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_culture" title="Feminism in culture">Feminism in culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_movement" title="Feminist movement">Feminist movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women%27s_suffrage_movement" title="African-American women's suffrage movement">African-American women's suffrage movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_movement" title="Feminist art movement">Art movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_activism_in_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist activism in hip hop">In hip hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_striptease" title="Feminist views on striptease">Feminist stripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity">Formal equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">Gender equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_quota" title="Gender quota">Gender quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_power" title="Girl power">Girl power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_killing" title="Honor killing">Honor killing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideal_womanhood" title="Ideal womanhood">Ideal womanhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_labor" title="Invisible labor">Invisible labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalized_sexism" title="Internalized sexism">Internalized sexism</a></li> <li>International <a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_the_Girl_Child" title="International Day of the Girl Child">Girl's Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day">Women's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_language_reform" title="Feminist language reform">Language reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_capitalism" title="Feminist capitalism">Feminist capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-blind" title="Gender-blind">Gender-blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likeability_trap" title="Likeability trap">Likeability trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">Male privilege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarchal_religion" title="Matriarchal religion">Matriarchal religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_media" title="Feminism and media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_feminism" title="Men in feminism">Men in feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">Misogyny</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Trans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_the_Oedipus_complex" title="Feminist views on the Oedipus complex">Oedipus complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Opposition to feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-feminism" title="Pro-feminism">Pro-feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protofeminism" title="Protofeminism">Protofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purplewashing" title="Purplewashing">Purplewashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_racism" title="Feminism and racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_justice" title="Reproductive justice">Reproductive justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_workers%27_rights" title="Sex workers' rights">Sex workers' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_objectification" title="Sexual objectification">Sexual objectification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantive_equality" title="Substantive equality">Substantive equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_masculinity" title="Toxic masculinity">Toxic masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_oppression" title="Triple oppression">Triple oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">Violence against women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_women" title="War on women">War on women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_empowerment" title="Women's empowerment">Women's empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women-only_space" title="Women-only space">Women-only space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_health" title="Women's health"><span class="wrap">Women's health</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">Women's rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_workforce" title="Women in the workforce">Women in the workforce</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Outlooks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycling_and_feminism" title="Bicycling and feminism">Bicycling and feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_marriage" title="Criticism of marriage">Criticism of marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_BDSM" title="Feminist views on BDSM">Views on BDSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_pornography" title="Feminist views on pornography">Views on pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_the_sex_industry" title="Feminist views on the sex industry">Views on prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_sexuality" title="Feminist views on sexuality">Views on sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_sexuality" title="Feminist views on sexuality">Views on sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_transgender_topics" title="Feminist views on transgender topics">Views on transgender topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCUM_Manifesto" title="SCUM Manifesto">SCUM Manifesto</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory" title="Feminist theory">Theory</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_method" title="Feminist method">Feminist method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_mainstreaming" title="Gender mainstreaming">Gender mainstreaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynocentrism" title="Gynocentrism">Gynocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyriarchy" title="Kyriarchy">Kyriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_gaze" title="Male gaze">Male gaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarchy" title="Matriarchy">Matriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_studies" title="Women's studies">Women's studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_studies" title="Men's studies">Men's studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Patriarchy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_f%C3%A9minine" title="Écriture féminine">Écriture féminine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> Areas of study</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_anthropology" title="Feminist anthropology">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_archaeology" title="Feminist archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_modern_architecture" title="Feminism and modern architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art" title="Feminist art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_criticism" title="Feminist art criticism">Art criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_literary_criticism" title="Feminist literary criticism">Literary criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_film_theory" title="Feminist film theory">Film theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">Science fiction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_biology" title="Feminist biology">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory_in_composition_studies" title="Feminist theory in composition studies">Composition studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_school_of_criminology" title="Feminist school of criminology">Criminology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pathways_perspective" title="Feminist pathways perspective">Pathways perspective</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_economics" title="Feminist economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_post-structuralist_discourse_analysis" title="Feminist post-structuralist discourse analysis">FDPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_geography" title="Feminist geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_international_relations" title="Feminism in international relations">International relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_constructivism" title="Feminist constructivism">Constructivism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_legal_theory" title="Feminist legal theory">Legal theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pedagogy" title="Feminist pedagogy">Pedagogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy" title="Feminist philosophy">Philosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_aesthetics" title="Feminist aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_empiricism" title="Feminist empiricism">Empiricism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_epistemology" title="Feminist epistemology">Epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_ethics" title="Feminist ethics">Ethics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_justice_ethics" title="Feminist justice ethics">Justice ethics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_existentialism" title="Feminist existentialism">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_metaphysics" title="Feminist metaphysics">Metaphysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy_of_science" title="Feminist philosophy of science">science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_political_ecology" title="Feminist political ecology">Political ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_political_theory" title="Feminist political theory">Political theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pornography" title="Feminist pornography">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_psychology" title="Feminist psychology">Psychology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_therapy" title="Feminist therapy">Therapy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_revisionist_mythology" title="Feminist revisionist mythology">Revisionist mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sex_wars" title="Feminist sex wars">Sex wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sexology" title="Feminist sexology">Sexology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sociology" title="Feminist sociology">Sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_technoscience" title="Feminist technoscience">Technoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">Theology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Womanist_theology" title="Womanist theology">womanist theology</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By continent/country</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_feminism" title="African feminism">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Egypt" title="Feminism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Senegal" title="Feminism in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_South_Africa" title="Feminism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Australia" title="Feminism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Bangladesh" title="Feminism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Canada" title="Feminism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_China" title="Feminism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Denmark" title="Women in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_France" title="Feminism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Germany" title="Feminism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Greece" title="Feminism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_India" title="Feminism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Indonesia" title="Feminism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Feminism in the Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Israel" title="Feminism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Italy" title="Feminism in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Japan" title="Feminism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Latin_America" title="Feminism in Latin America">Latin America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Argentina" title="Feminism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Brazil" title="Feminism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Chile" title="Feminism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Mexico" title="Feminism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Women in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Lebanon" title="Women in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Malaysia" title="Feminism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Nepal" title="Feminism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Feminism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_New_Zealand" title="Feminism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Norway" title="Feminism in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Pakistan" title="Feminism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Poland" title="Feminism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Russia" title="Feminism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Feminism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_South_Korea" title="Feminism in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Sweden" title="Feminism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Syria" title="Women in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Taiwan" title="Feminism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Thailand" title="Feminism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Vietnam" title="Women in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Ukraine" title="Women in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Feminism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a 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articles">Articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminists" title="List of feminists">Feminists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Feminists_by_nationality" title="Category:Feminists by nationality">by nationality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_literature" title="List of feminist literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_feminist_literature" title="List of American feminist literature">American feminist literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_comic_books" title="List of feminist comic books">Feminist comic books</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Feminist songs</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_variants_of_feminism" title="Conservative variants of feminism">Conservative feminisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecofeminist_authors" title="List of ecofeminist authors">Ecofeminist authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_art_critics" title="List of feminist 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title="List of women's rights activists">Women's rights activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_studies_journals" title="List of women's studies journals">Women's studies journals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's suffrage organizations">Women's suffrage organizations</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women%27s_rights_by_country" title="Category:Women's rights by country">Women's rights by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Feminists_by_nationality" title="Category:Feminists by nationality">Feminists by nationality</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A; border-bottom:1px solid #DF2B6A; font-weight:bold"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/28px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/42px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/56px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Feminism" title="Portal:Feminism">Feminism portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Feminism_sidebar" title="Template:Feminism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Feminism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Feminism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Feminism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Feminism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a <b>list of songs</b> described as <b><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminist</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthem" title="Anthem">anthems</a></b> celebrating <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_empowerment" title="Women's empowerment">women's empowerment</a>, or used as <a href="/wiki/Protest_song" title="Protest song">protest songs</a> against <a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality" title="Gender inequality">gender inequality</a>. These songs range from airy pop affirmations such as "<a href="/wiki/Girls_Just_Want_to_Have_Fun" title="Girls Just Want to Have Fun">Girls Just Want to Have Fun</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a>, to solemn calls to action such as "We Shall Go Forth" by <a href="/wiki/Margie_Adam" title="Margie Adam">Margie Adam</a>. </p><p>Songs have been used for many years to bring people together to work for <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a>. In the United States, the 1884 song "The Equal-Rights Banner" was sung to the tune of the <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">US national anthem</a> by <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">American activists for women's voting rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spangled_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spangled-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/The_March_of_the_Women" title="The March of the Women">The March of the Women</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Women%27s_Marseillaise" title="The Women's Marseillaise">The Women's Marseillaise</a>" were sung by British <a href="/wiki/Suffragettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragettes">suffragettes</a> as anthems of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">women's suffrage</a> movement in the 1900s–1910s. </p><p>The most prominent anthem of <a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">second-wave feminism</a> is <a href="/wiki/Helen_Reddy" title="Helen Reddy">Helen Reddy</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/I_Am_Woman" title="I Am Woman">I Am Woman</a>", a <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop song</a> which appeared as an album track in 1971 without making a splash. It was released a second time in May 1972 after being altered and re-recorded. This improved version of the song slowly climbed the United States single charts, its airplay resisted by male deejays at radio stations, but urged forward by the demand of female listeners. The song finally hit number 1 in December 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-I_Am_Woman_--_Rolling_Stone_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I_Am_Woman_--_Rolling_Stone-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I Am Woman", with its uplifting message of female strength, was played and sung many times by women promoting the cause of feminism. In 2020, a documentary about the making of the song was released: <a href="/wiki/I_Am_Woman_(film)" title="I Am Woman (film)"><i>I Am Woman</i></a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Cobham-Hervey" title="Tilda Cobham-Hervey">Tilda Cobham-Hervey</a> as Reddy.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1970s, earlier songs such as <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Respect_(song)" title="Respect (song)">Respect</a>" (1967) were brought forward as feminist anthems. Franklin's song, originally written by <a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a> but significantly reworked by Franklin, serves multiple purposes including standing firm in personal relationships, advocating women's rights, and asserting racial equality for <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African Americans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Respect_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Respect-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">women's liberation movement</a>, popular songs sung by women often expressed subservience to men. Songs about independence from men were rare; many of these are now considered steps toward feminism. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Tucker" title="Sophie Tucker">Sophie Tucker</a>'s self-explanatory "I Ain't Taking Orders From No One" (1920s), "<a href="/wiki/No_More_(1944_song)" title="No More (1944 song)">No More</a>" recorded in 1944 by <a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Songbook_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Songbook-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1965's "<a href="/wiki/Pastel_Blues" title="Pastel Blues">Ain't No Use</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a>—the latter two about a woman leaving her man after suffering too many abuses.<sup id="cite_ref-Yahoo33_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shocking in its day, the 1963 song "<a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Own_Me" title="You Don't Own Me">You Don't Own Me</a>" sung by <a href="/wiki/Lesley_Gore" title="Lesley Gore">Lesley Gore</a> describes the singer standing up to her controlling boyfriend.<sup id="cite_ref-Songbook_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Songbook-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, singer <a href="/wiki/Saygrace" title="Saygrace">Saygrace</a> took Gore's song to <abbr title="number">No.</abbr> 1 in Australia with a version featuring rapper <a href="/wiki/G-Eazy" title="G-Eazy">G-Eazy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Women around the world have used songs to unite in feminism and to organize for women's rights. Mexican singer <a href="/wiki/Vivir_Quintana" title="Vivir Quintana">Vivir Quintana</a> is known for her song "Canción sin miedo" (Song Without Fear) which in 2020 became an anthem to fight <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">violence against women</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Quintana_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quintana-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Philippines, the 1981 song "Babae Ka" (You Are Woman) was covered by activist <a href="/wiki/Susan_Fernandez" title="Susan Fernandez">Susan Fernandez</a> and also by the duo <a href="/wiki/Inang_Laya" title="Inang Laya">Inang Laya</a> in the early 1980s as a protest against the reactionary patriarchal policies of dictator <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Chile starting in 2019, the song "Un violador en tu camino" (<a href="/wiki/A_Rapist_in_Your_Path" title="A Rapist in Your Path">A Rapist in Your Path</a>) by the collective Las Tesis has been performed by masses of women who sing and dance to protest police violence. This form of protest has spread to other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-mcgowan_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgowan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Songs">Songs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_feminist_anthems&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Songs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Artist</th> <th>Song</th> <th>Album</th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1884</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Harrah, C. C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">C. C. Harrah</span></span></span></td> <td>"The Equal-Rights Banner"</td> <td></td> <td>An American anthem for women's voting rights, the lyrics were written by Reverend C. C. Harrah, sung to the tune of "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>". The second verse mentions the evil of "License", referring to <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_abuse" title="Alcohol abuse">alcohol abuse</a> by men, a central issue for women in the <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement" title="Temperance movement">Temperance movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spangled_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spangled-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1891 (text) <p>c.1890s (music) </p> </td> <td>Lyricist: <a href="/wiki/David_Edelstadt" title="David Edelstadt">David Edelstadt</a> <p>Music: <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">Traditional</a> </p> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Arbeter_Froyen" title="Arbeter Froyen">Arbeter Froyen</a>" </td> <td> </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>-language poem that was adopted as a song by striking workers in the then <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song extols working-class women to stand up together in the fight for liberation as both a sex and as class.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1908</td> <td><span data-sort-value="MacAulay, Florence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Florence_MacAulay" title="Florence MacAulay">Florence MacAulay</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Women%27s_Marseillaise" title="The Women's Marseillaise">The Women's Marseillaise</a>"</td> <td></td> <td>The lyrics were written by <a href="/wiki/Florence_MacAulay" title="Florence MacAulay">Florence MacAulay</a> to the tune of the French anthem "<a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a>". It was one of the anthems of the British <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union" title="Women's Social and Political Union">Women's Social and Political Union</a>, and it was also sung in other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hamilton, Cicely"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Hamilton" title="Cicely Hamilton">Cicely Hamilton</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_March_of_the_Women" title="The March of the Women">The March of the Women</a>"</td> <td></td> <td>With words by <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Hamilton" title="Cicely Hamilton">Cicely Hamilton</a> and music by <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Smyth" title="Ethel Smyth">Ethel Smyth</a>, the song was the official anthem of British women fighting for voting rights, and was also sung worldwide. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Gore, Lesley"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Gore" title="Lesley Gore">Lesley Gore</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Own_Me" title="You Don't Own Me">You Don't Own Me</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Gore_Sings_of_Mixed-Up_Hearts" title="Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts">Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Franklin, Aretha"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Respect_(song)" title="Respect (song)">Respect</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_Never_Loved_a_Man_the_Way_I_Love_You" title="I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You">I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You</a></i></td> <td>Written by <a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a> and released by him in 1965, the song was changed by Franklin to suit a woman's viewpoint.<sup id="cite_ref-Respect_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Respect-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NME_Best_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NME_Best-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Reddy, Helen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Reddy" title="Helen Reddy">Helen Reddy</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/I_Am_Woman" title="I Am Woman">I Am Woman</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Know_How_to_Love_Him_(album)" title="I Don't Know How to Love Him (album)">I Don't Know How to Love Him</a></i></td> <td>The song was not a chart hit until it was remade in 1972 and released as a single. The hit version was included in the album <i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Woman_(album)" title="I Am Woman (album)">I Am Woman</a></i> released later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-I_Am_Woman_--_Rolling_Stone_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I_Am_Woman_--_Rolling_Stone-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ono, Yoko"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Sisters,_O_Sisters" title="Sisters, O Sisters">Sisters, O Sisters</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Time_in_New_York_City" title="Some Time in New York City">Some Time in New York City</a></i></td> <td>Accompanied by her husband <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> and the band <a href="/wiki/Elephant%27s_Memory" title="Elephant's Memory">Elephant's Memory</a>, Ono encourages women to join and make the world a better place.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Adam, Margie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Margie_Adam" title="Margie Adam">Margie Adam</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"We Shall Go Forth"</td> <td><i>Margie Adam</i></td> <td>Adam sang the song at the <a href="/wiki/1977_National_Women%27s_Conference" title="1977 National Women's Conference">1977 National Women's Conference</a> in Houston, and it became a feminist as well as a <a href="/wiki/Gay_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay anthem">gay anthem</a> promoting <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United States">LGBT rights in the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Parton, Dolly"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/9_to_5_(Dolly_Parton_song)" title="9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)">9 to 5</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/9_to_5_and_Odd_Jobs" title="9 to 5 and Odd Jobs">9 to 5 and Odd Jobs</a></i></td> <td>Created for the playful-but-anti-patriarchal comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/9_to_5_(film)" title="9 to 5 (film)">9 to 5</a></i>, the song was picked up as an anthem for women working in the office.<sup id="cite_ref-Yahoo33_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980s</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Morena, Naomi Littlebear"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Littlebear_Morena" title="Naomi Littlebear Morena">Naomi Littlebear Morena</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"You Can't Kill the Spirit"</td> <td></td> <td>Sung by thousands at the <a href="/wiki/Greenham_Common_Women%27s_Peace_Camp" title="Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp">Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp</a> in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lauper, Cyndi"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Girls_Just_Want_to_Have_Fun" title="Girls Just Want to Have Fun">Girls Just Want to Have Fun</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/She%27s_So_Unusual" title="She's So Unusual">She's So Unusual</a></i></td> <td>Described as a feminist anthem for its perky assertion of feminine solidarity.<sup id="cite_ref-She's_a_rebel_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-She's_a_rebel-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurythmics" title="Eurythmics">Eurythmics</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Sisters_Are_Doin%27_It_for_Themselves" title="Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves">Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Be_Yourself_Tonight" title="Be Yourself Tonight">Be Yourself Tonight</a></i></td> <td>Featuring <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a>, the song also appearing on her album <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Zoomin%27_Who%3F" title="Who's Zoomin' Who?">Who's Zoomin' Who?</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-NME_Best_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NME_Best-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Latifah, Queen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Latifah" title="Queen Latifah">Queen Latifah</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"Ladies First"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/All_Hail_the_Queen" title="All Hail the Queen">All Hail the Queen</a></i></td> <td>Featuring <a href="/wiki/Monie_Love" title="Monie Love">Monie Love</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tears_for_Fears" title="Tears for Fears">Tears for Fears</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Woman_in_Chains" title="Woman in Chains">Woman in Chains</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seeds_of_Love" title="The Seeds of Love">The Seeds of Love</a></i></td> <td>Featuring <a href="/wiki/Oleta_Adams" title="Oleta Adams">Oleta Adams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Carpenter, Mary Chapin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Chapin_Carpenter" title="Mary Chapin Carpenter">Mary Chapin Carpenter</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/He_Thinks_He%27ll_Keep_Her" title="He Thinks He'll Keep Her">He Thinks He'll Keep Her</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Come_On_Come_On" title="Come On Come On">Come On Come On</a></i></td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> song in which an unappreciated wife leaves her husband of 15 years to join the workforce.<sup id="cite_ref-NME_Best_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NME_Best-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bikini_Kill" title="Bikini Kill">Bikini Kill</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Rebel_Girl_(Bikini_Kill_song)" title="Rebel Girl (Bikini Kill song)">Rebel Girl</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Yeah_Yeah_Yeah_Yeah" title="Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah">Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah</a></i></td> <td>Produced by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Jett" title="Joan Jett">Joan Jett</a> who also plays guitar, the song celebrates the sisterhood of <a href="/wiki/Punk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Punk music">punk</a>. It is a leading example of the 1990s <a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">riot grrrl</a> feminist movement.<sup id="cite_ref-NME_Best_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NME_Best-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yahoo33_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Latifah, Queen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Latifah" title="Queen Latifah">Queen Latifah</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/U.N.I.T.Y." title="U.N.I.T.Y.">U.N.I.T.Y.</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Reign_(album)" title="Black Reign (album)">Black Reign</a></i></td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a> song that confronts violence against women, it provided <a href="/wiki/Queen_Latifah" title="Queen Latifah">Queen Latifah</a> with her biggest chart hit and a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NME_Best_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NME_Best-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yahoo33_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><a href="/wiki/No_Doubt" title="No Doubt">No Doubt</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Just_a_Girl" title="Just a Girl">Just a Girl</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tragic_Kingdom" title="Tragic Kingdom">Tragic Kingdom</a></i></td> <td>No Doubt's frontwoman <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stefani" title="Gwen Stefani">Gwen Stefani</a> rails against the assumption that women are submissive to men.<sup id="cite_ref-NME_Best_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NME_Best-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sage, Rachael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rachael_Sage" title="Rachael Sage">Rachael Sage</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"Sistersong"</td> <td><i>Smashing the Serene</i></td> <td>Sage wrote "Sistersong" as a tribute to women's independence, honoring <a href="/wiki/Ani_DiFranco" title="Ani DiFranco">Ani DiFranco</a> who established her own record label. In 2018, Sage reworked the song and released it in acoustic form as "Sistersong 2018" for the <a href="/wiki/Me_Too_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Me Too movement">#MeToo movement</a>, with proceeds benefiting <a href="/wiki/Girls,_Inc." title="Girls, Inc.">Girls, Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Tigre" title="Le Tigre">Le Tigre</a></td> <td>"Hot Topic"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Tigre_(album)" title="Le Tigre (album)">Le Tigre</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">Riot grrrl</a> band Le Tigre honors feminist heroes such as <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Jett" title="Joan Jett">Joan Jett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NME_Best_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NME_Best-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rubio, Paulina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Rubio" title="Paulina Rubio">Paulina Rubio</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Yo_No_Soy_Esa_Mujer" title="Yo No Soy Esa Mujer">Yo No Soy Esa Mujer</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Paulina_(album)" title="Paulina (album)">Paulina</a></i></td> <td>"Yo No Soy Esa Mujer" (I Am Not That Woman) shows the singer telling her man that she will not be subservient.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Aguilera, Christina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Hold_Us_Down" title="Can't Hold Us Down">Can't Hold Us Down</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Stripped_(Christina_Aguilera_album)" title="Stripped (Christina Aguilera album)">Stripped</a></i></td> <td>Featuring <a href="/wiki/Lil%27_Kim" title="Lil' Kim">Lil' Kim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-burton_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burton-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robyn" title="Robyn">Robyn</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Handle_Me" title="Handle Me">Handle Me</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Robyn_(album)" title="Robyn (album)">Robyn</a></i></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-WMUR-TV_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMUR-TV-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lennox, Annie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Sing_(Annie_Lennox_song)" title="Sing (Annie Lennox song)">Sing</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Mass_Destruction" title="Songs of Mass Destruction">Songs of Mass Destruction</a></i></td> <td>"Sing" is a <a href="/wiki/Charity_single" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity single">charity single</a> that features 19 other women singing, including <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faith_Hill" title="Faith Hill">Faith Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._d._lang" class="mw-redirect" title="K. d. lang">k. d. lang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dido_(singer)" title="Dido (singer)">Dido</a> and more. Proceeds benefited <a href="/wiki/Treatment_Action_Campaign" title="Treatment Action Campaign">Treatment Action Campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Single_Ladies_(Put_a_Ring_on_It)" title="Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)">Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am..._Sasha_Fierce" title="I Am... Sasha Fierce">I Am... Sasha Fierce</a></i></td> <td>"Single Ladies" brings women together to celebrate independence.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Run_the_World_(Girls)" title="Run the World (Girls)">Run the World (Girls)</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/4_(Beyonc%C3%A9_album)" title="4 (Beyoncé album)">4</a></i></td> <td>"Run the World (Girls)" encourages female empowerment.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Diamandis, Marina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marina_Diamandis" title="Marina Diamandis">Marina Diamandis</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"Sex Yeah"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Electra_Heart" title="Electra Heart">Electra Heart</a></i></td> <td>A track about societal <a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">gender roles</a> assigned at birth, described as a "feminist statement".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Allen, Lily"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lily_Allen" title="Lily Allen">Lily Allen</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Hard_out_Here" title="Hard out Here">Hard out Here</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sheezus" title="Sheezus">Sheezus</a></i></td> <td>"Hard out Here" received critical acclaim upon release. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> praised the song calling it a "feminist anthem through and through", and noted the subjects which Allen tackles including "tired gender roles and expectations to double standards regarding sex and appearance for men and women".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Diamandis, Marina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marina_Diamandis" title="Marina Diamandis">Marina Diamandis</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"Can't Pin Me Down"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Froot" title="Froot">Froot</a></i></td> <td>“Can’t Pin Me Down” provides a candid and direct callout of misconceptions surrounding feminism and the actions of women.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Boys_(band)" title="Downtown Boys (band)">Downtown Boys</a></td> <td>"Monstro"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Full_Communism_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Full Communism (album)">Full Communism</a></i></td> <td>Downtown Boys are a "sax punk" band from <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, with several women members. <i><a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a></i> magazine described the band's lead single "Monstro" as a "thrashing feminist anthem".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ortiz, Speedy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Speedy_Ortiz" title="Speedy Ortiz">Speedy Ortiz</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"Raising the Skate"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Foil_Deer" title="Foil Deer">Foil Deer</a></i></td> <td>Described by <a href="/wiki/Flavorwire" title="Flavorwire">Flavorwire</a> as a feminist anthem, the singer faces her male opposition to "prove 'em wrong".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wise" title="Anna Wise">Anna Wise</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/BitchSlut" title="BitchSlut">BitchSlut</a>"</td> <td></td> <td>"BitchSlut" is about double standards, and was described by <i><a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a></i> as a "gratifying rundown of slut-shaming and sexist culture".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milck" title="Milck">Milck</a></td> <td>"Quiet"</td> <td></td> <td>The song "Quiet" was performed by <a href="/wiki/Milck" title="Milck">Milck</a> and 26 singers for the <a href="/wiki/2017_Women%27s_March" title="2017 Women's March">2017 Women's March</a>. Uploaded videos went viral.<sup id="cite_ref-Yahoo33_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zolita" title="Zolita">Zolita</a></td> <td>"Fight Like a Girl"</td> <td><i>Sappho</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I-D" title="I-D">i-D</a></i> magazine wrote that the <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">contemporary R&B</a> song "Fight Like a Girl" is "a bewitching feminist power anthem championing equal rights and diversity."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Platten, Rachel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Platten" title="Rachel Platten">Rachel Platten</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Broken_Glass_(Rachel_Platten_song)" title="Broken Glass (Rachel Platten song)">Broken Glass</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Waves_(Rachel_Platten_album)" title="Waves (Rachel Platten album)">Waves</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idolator_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idolator (website)">Idolator</a> wrote that the song is "an uplifting feminist anthem".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Haydar, Mona"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mona_Haydar" title="Mona Haydar">Mona Haydar</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"Hijabi (Wrap My Hijab)"</td> <td></td> <td>"Hijabi" was a <a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">viral video</a> in 2017, Haydar's first international hit song. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> magazine named it one of the “Top 25 Feminist Anthems."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kesha" title="Kesha">Kesha</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Woman_(Kesha_song)" title="Woman (Kesha song)">Woman</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(Kesha_album)" title="Rainbow (Kesha album)">Rainbow</a></i></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> song "Woman" emphatically asserts the singer's self-sufficiency and independence. <i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(magazine)" title="Parade (magazine)">Parade</a></i> listed it as one of Kesha's "empowering feminist anthems".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Aguilera, Christina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Fall_in_Line" title="Fall in Line">Fall in Line</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Liberation_(Christina_Aguilera_album)" title="Liberation (Christina Aguilera album)">Liberation</a></i></td> <td>Featuring <a href="/wiki/Demi_Lovato" title="Demi Lovato">Demi Lovato</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Grande, Ariana"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/God_Is_a_Woman" title="God Is a Woman">God Is a Woman</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sweetener_(album)" title="Sweetener (album)">Sweetener</a></i></td> <td>This anthemic fusion of <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a> and pop ends with a gospel-inflected swell. The song's video shows the singer embracing her feminine power, rejecting the insults of small-minded men, and allowing her womanly divinity to shine out.<sup id="cite_ref-Yahoo33_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Little_Mix" title="Little Mix">Little Mix</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Woman_Like_Me" title="Woman Like Me">Woman Like Me</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/LM5_(album)" title="LM5 (album)">LM5</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jess_Glynne" title="Jess Glynne">Jess Glynne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> wrote the song for Glynne, but they offered it to <a href="/wiki/Little_Mix" title="Little Mix">Little Mix</a> instead. <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> raps on the third verse. MTV said the "girl power" song challenges the stereotype of submissive women.<sup id="cite_ref-Roth_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roth-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lab, Lynzy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lynzy_Lab" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynzy Lab">Lynzy Lab</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/A_Scary_Time" title="A Scary Time">A Scary Time</a>"</td> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Reporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Reporter">Hollywood Reporter</a></i> classified this <a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">viral video</a> as a feminist anthem, the singer protesting against comments made by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> related to the media attention surrounding <a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Brett Kavanaugh</a>'s sexual attack of <a href="/wiki/Christine_Blasey_Ford" title="Christine Blasey Ford">Christine Blasey Ford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/BoA" title="BoA">BoA</a></td> <td>"Woman"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_(BoA_album)" title="Woman (BoA album)">Woman</a></i></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean language</a> song "Woman" was described by <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stone India">Rolling Stone India</a></i> as a <a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a> feminist anthem promoting women's self-sufficiency and diversity.<sup id="cite_ref-rolling_stone_india_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rolling_stone_india-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mac, Meg"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Meg_Mac" title="Meg Mac">Meg Mac</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Give_Me_My_Name_Back" title="Give Me My Name Back">Give Me My Name Back</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hope_(Meg_Mac_album)" title="Hope (Meg Mac album)">Hope</a></i></td> <td>Australian singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Meg_Mac" title="Meg Mac">Meg Mac</a> broadens the scope of this anthem to include women's rights, the rights of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">indigenous Australians</a>, civil rights for the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBT community</a>, and reparations for those who suffered <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases" title="Catholic Church sexual abuse cases">Catholic Church sexual abuse</a> as children.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Little_Mix" title="Little Mix">Little Mix</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_(Little_Mix_song)" title="Joan of Arc (Little Mix song)">Joan of Arc</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/LM5_(album)" title="LM5 (album)">LM5</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idolator_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idolator (website)">Idolator</a> wrote that this upbeat dance number was a "fiercely feminist anthem".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bareilles, Sara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sara_Bareilles" title="Sara Bareilles">Sara Bareilles</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"Armor"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Amidst_the_Chaos" title="Amidst the Chaos">Amidst the Chaos</a></i></td> <td>Bareilles wrote and released "Armor" as part of the <a href="/wiki/Me_Too_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Me Too movement">#MeToo movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lavigne, Avril"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Avril_Lavigne" title="Avril Lavigne">Avril Lavigne</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Dumb_Blonde_(Avril_Lavigne_song)" title="Dumb Blonde (Avril Lavigne song)">Dumb Blonde</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Head_Above_Water_(album)" title="Head Above Water (album)">Head Above Water</a></i></td> <td>Featuring <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tesis, Las"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Las Tesis</span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/A_Rapist_in_Your_Path" title="A Rapist in Your Path">A Rapist in Your Path</a>"</td> <td></td> <td>Chilean <a href="/wiki/Protest_song" title="Protest song">protest song</a> and performance piece to protest police violence against women.<sup id="cite_ref-mcgowan_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgowan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Todevska, Tamara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Todevska" title="Tamara Todevska">Tamara Todevska</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Proud_(Tamara_Todevska_song)" title="Proud (Tamara Todevska song)">Proud</a>"</td> <td></td> <td>Todevska performed the song at the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2019" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2019">Eurovision Song Contest 2019</a>, representing <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>. The song celebrates womanhood and feminism, but is also intended for any downtrodden person striving for equality.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_reference_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes_reference-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vivir_Quintana" title="Vivir Quintana">Vivir Quintana</a></td> <td>"Canción sin miedo"</td> <td></td> <td>Commissioned by Chilean singer <a href="/wiki/Mon_Laferte" title="Mon Laferte">Mon Laferte</a> to perform at a women's equality festival in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, Quintana's recording of the song "Canción sin miedo" (Song Without Fear) went viral on <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> prior to the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-Quintana_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quintana-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Max, Ava"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ava_Max" title="Ava Max">Ava Max</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Kings_%26_Queens_(Ava_Max_song)" title="Kings & Queens (Ava Max song)">Kings & Queens</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Heaven_%26_Hell_(Ava_Max_album)" title="Heaven & Hell (Ava Max album)">Heaven & Hell</a></i></td> <td>Max sings to the power of women, requiring equality with men.<sup id="cite_ref-RS2022_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS2022-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Loud_Women" title="Loud Women">Loud Women</a></td> <td>"Reclaim These Streets"</td> <td></td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Charity_single" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity single">charity single</a> written by Cassie Fox with additional lyrics performed by <a href="/wiki/Brix_Smith" title="Brix Smith">Brix Smith</a>, featuring 60 British women singing, including <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Fahey" title="Siobhan Fahey">Siobhan Fahey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Googe" title="Debbie Googe">Debbie Googe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charley_Stone" title="Charley Stone">Charley Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Smith_(musician)" title="Debbie Smith (musician)">Debbie Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Kidd" title="Laura Kidd">Laura Kidd</a> and many more. <a href="/wiki/Loud_Women" title="Loud Women">Loud Women</a>, a non-profit organization, released the song as part of protests against the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Sarah_Everard" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Sarah Everard">death of Sarah Everard</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tīna, Samanta"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Samanta_T%C4%ABna" title="Samanta Tīna">Samanta Tīna</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Moon_Is_Rising" title="The Moon Is Rising">The Moon Is Rising</a>"</td> <td></td> <td>Tīna performed the song for the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2021" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2021">Eurovision Song Contest 2021</a>, representing <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>. The song describes women taking control of their lives.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yola_(singer)" title="Yola (singer)">Yola</a></td> <td>"Stand for Myself"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Stand_for_Myself" title="Stand for Myself">Stand for Myself</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consequence_(publication)" title="Consequence (publication)">Consequence</a> called the song "a Black feminist anthem".<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Meli, Emmy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Meli" title="Emmy Meli">Emmy Meli</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/I_Am_Woman_(Emmy_Meli_song)" title="I Am Woman (Emmy Meli song)">I Am Woman</a>"</td> <td></td> <td>Filled with <a href="/wiki/Self-affirmation" title="Self-affirmation">self-affirmations</a>, the song went viral on <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> in October 2021, inspiring many more <a href="/wiki/Cover_version" title="Cover version">cover versions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Aguilera, Christina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a></span></span></span></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Pa_Mis_Muchachas" title="Pa Mis Muchachas">Pa Mis Muchachas</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aguilera_(album)" title="Aguilera (album)">Aguilera</a></i></td> <td>Aguilera joins American <a href="/wiki/Becky_G" title="Becky G">Becky G</a> and Argentines <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Nicole" title="Nicki Nicole">Nicki Nicole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nathy_Peluso" title="Nathy Peluso">Nathy Peluso</a> to perform the song "Pa Mis Muchachas" (For My Girls) which has been called a "decadent, <a href="/wiki/Girl_power" title="Girl power">grrl-power</a>–filled showcase"<sup id="cite_ref-oceandrive_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oceandrive-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "a modern-day girl-power anthem that honors the Latinas that came before us".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_(musician)" title="St. Vincent (musician)">St. Vincent</a></td> <td>"The Melting of the Sun"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Daddy%27s_Home_(St._Vincent_album)" title="Daddy's Home (St. Vincent album)">Daddy's Home</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> wrote that in "The Melting of the Sun" Anne Clark muses on women who have been crushed or otherwise mistreated by the entertainment industry, as she explains it is "a love letter to strong, brilliant female artists."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florence_and_the_Machine" title="Florence and the Machine">Florence and the Machine</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/King_(Florence_and_the_Machine_song)" title="King (Florence and the Machine song)">King</a>"</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_Fever_(album)" title="Dance Fever (album)">Dance Fever</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Grazia" title="Grazia">Grazia</a></i> magazine wrote that "King" is 2022's feminist anthem. The singer reflects on the contradictions of womanhood.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Yarrahi" title="Mehdi Yarrahi">Mehdi Yarrahi</a></td> <td>"<i><a href="/wiki/Soroode_Zan" title="Soroode Zan">Soroode Zan</a></i>" ("Woman's Anthem")</td> <td></td> <td>Iranian lyricist and poet <a href="/wiki/Mona_Borzouei" title="Mona Borzouei">Mona Borzouei</a> wrote the words to "Woman's Anthem", sung by <a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Yarrahi" title="Mehdi Yarrahi">Mehdi Yarrahi</a> who wrote the music as a response to the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Mahsa_Amini" title="Death of Mahsa Amini">death of Mahsa Amini</a>. Borzouei was arrested by Iranian authorities for advocating women's rights, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Mahsa_Amini_protests" title="Mahsa Amini protests">Mahsa Amini protests</a> in September 2022. The song repeats the protest slogan "<a href="/wiki/Woman,_Life,_Freedom" title="Woman, Life, Freedom">Woman, Life, Freedom</a>" in the Iranian language.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vesna_(band)" title="Vesna (band)">Vesna</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/My_Sister%27s_Crown" title="My Sister's Crown">My Sister's Crown</a>"</td> <td></td> <td>This song, described by <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> as a feminist anthem, represented the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Czech Republic in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Czech Republic in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demi_Lovato" title="Demi Lovato">Demi Lovato</a> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Swine_(Demi_Lovato_song)" title="Swine (Demi Lovato song)">Swine</a>" </td> <td> </td> <td>Lovato wrote and released "Swine" in response to the one-year anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>'s decision to overturn <a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a> in 2022. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)"><i>Billboard</i></a> describes "Swine" as a "long lost nu-metal anthem" in which Lovato "rage[s] against the system that aims to strip women of their bodily autonomy."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris_Paloma" title="Paris Paloma">Paris Paloma</a> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Labour_(song)" title="Labour (song)">Labour</a>" </td> <td> </td> <td>"Labour" has been described as an "anthem for female rage" that addresses issues of <a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality" title="Gender inequality">gender inequality</a> within societal structures.<sup id="cite_ref-Breese_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Breese-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snippets from the song went viral on TikTok receiving over 1 million streams on <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> within 24 hours of release, and 1 million views on YouTube. After the single's release, it started a <a href="/wiki/Viral_phenomenon" title="Viral phenomenon">viral</a> trend in which women posted <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> videos with the song where they described their own personal experiences with sexism. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_feminist_anthems&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Girl_power" title="Girl power">Girl power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Songs_with_feminist_themes" title="Category:Songs with feminist themes">Songs with feminist themes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_music" title="Women's music">Women's music</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_feminist_anthems&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Spangled-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spangled_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spangled_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClague2020" class="citation web cs1">Clague, Mark (August 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://starspangledmusic.org/womens-suffrage-anthem-the-equal-rights-banner-1884/">"Women's Suffrage Anthem: 'The Equal-Rights Banner' (1884)"</a>. <i>Star Spangled Music</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Star+Spangled+Music&rft.atitle=Women%27s+Suffrage+Anthem%3A+%27The+Equal-Rights+Banner%27+%281884%29&rft.date=2020-08-18&rft.aulast=Clague&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstarspangledmusic.org%2Fwomens-suffrage-anthem-the-equal-rights-banner-1884%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+feminist+anthems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-I_Am_Woman_--_Rolling_Stone-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-I_Am_Woman_--_Rolling_Stone_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-I_Am_Woman_--_Rolling_Stone_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Browne, David (September 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/i-am-woman-helen-reddy-tribute-1068681/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I Am Woman': How Helen Reddy's Feminist Anthem Quietly Changed Pop"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=%27I+Am+Woman%27%3A+How+Helen+Reddy%27s+Feminist+Anthem+Quietly+Changed+Pop&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Fi-am-woman-helen-reddy-tribute-1068681%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+feminist+anthems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Wallace, Rachel (September 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/i-am-woman-set-design">"Inside the Making of <i>I Am Woman</i>, the Story of a Feminist Anthem"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Digest" title="Architectural Digest">Architectural Digest</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Architectural+Digest&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Making+of+I+Am+Woman%2C+the+Story+of+a+Feminist+Anthem&rft.date=2020-09-16&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturaldigest.com%2Fstory%2Fi-am-woman-set-design&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+feminist+anthems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Respect-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Respect_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Respect_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2017/02/14/515183747/respect-wasnt-a-feminist-anthem-until-aretha-franklin-made-it-one">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Respect' Wasn't A Feminist Anthem Until Aretha Franklin Made It One"</a>. <i>NPR</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=%27Respect%27+Wasn%27t+A+Feminist+Anthem+Until+Aretha+Franklin+Made+It+One&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2017%2F02%2F14%2F515183747%2Frespect-wasnt-a-feminist-anthem-until-aretha-franklin-made-it-one&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+feminist+anthems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/08/14/how-aretha-franklins-respect-became-an-anthem-for-civil-rights-and-feminism/">"How Aretha Franklin's 'Respect' became an anthem for civil rights and feminist"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. 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Indiana Public Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Afterglow&rft.atitle=Shout%2C+Sister%2C+Shout%3A+The+Great+American+Songbook%27s+Feminist+Anthems&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.aulast=Chilla&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianapublicmedia.org%2Fafterglow%2Fshout%2C-sister%2C-shout-the-great-american-songbooks-feminist-anthems.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+feminist+anthems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yahoo33-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo33_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo33_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo33_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo33_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo33_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo33_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzalesMaher2022" class="citation web cs1">Gonzales, Erica; Maher, Natalie (March 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/33-songs-women-thatll-empower-010600344.html">"The Best Feminist Anthems of All Time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chilean+anti-rape+anthem+becomes+international+feminist+phenomenon&rft.date=2019-12-06&rft.aulast=McGowan&rft.aufirst=Charis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fdec%2F06%2Fchilean-anti-rape-anthem-becomes-international-feminist-phenomenon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+feminist+anthems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riseupandsing.org/songs/arbeter-froyen">"Arbeter Froyen | Rise Up and Sing"</a>. <i>www.riseupandsing.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.riseupandsing.org&rft.atitle=Arbeter+Froyen+%7C+Rise+Up+and+Sing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riseupandsing.org%2Fsongs%2Farbeter-froyen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+feminist+anthems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yiddishsongs.org/arbeter-froyen/">"Arbeter Froyen – The Yosl and Chana Mlotek Yiddish Song Collection at the Workers Circle"</a>. <i>yiddishsongs.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yiddishsongs.org&rft.atitle=Arbeter+Froyen+%E2%80%93+The+Yosl+and+Chana+Mlotek+Yiddish+Song+Collection+at+the+Workers+Circle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyiddishsongs.org%2Farbeter-froyen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+feminist+anthems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPankhurst1911" class="citation book cs1">Pankhurst, Estelle Sylvia (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SAdAAAAAYAAJ&q=%22The%20Women's%20Marseillaise%22&pg=PA335"><i>The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910</i></a>. Sturgis & Walton Company. p. 335. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780876810873" title="Special:BookSources/9780876810873"><bdi>9780876810873</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Suffragette%3A+The+History+of+the+Women%27s+Militant+Suffrage+Movement%2C+1905-1910&rft.pages=335&rft.pub=Sturgis+%26+Walton+Company&rft.date=1911&rft.isbn=9780876810873&rft.aulast=Pankhurst&rft.aufirst=Estelle+Sylvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSAdAAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522The%2520Women%27s%2520Marseillaise%2522%26pg%3DPA335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+feminist+anthems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NME_Best-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NME_Best_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NME_Best_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NME_Best_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NME_Best_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NME_Best_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NME_Best_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NME_Best_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Staff (August 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/feminist-songs-anthems-2329319">"The best feminist anthems, from Sleater-Kinney to Aretha Franklin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=The+best+feminist+anthems%2C+from+Sleater-Kinney+to+Aretha+Franklin&rft.date=2018-08-14&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fblogs%2Fnme-blogs%2Ffeminist-songs-anthems-2329319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+feminist+anthems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/12/23/magazine/helen-reddy-death.html">"Helen Reddy Embodied Her Feminist Anthem, 'I Am Woman'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Helen+Reddy+Embodied+Her+Feminist+Anthem%2C+%27I+Am+Woman%27&rft.date=2020-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2020%2F12%2F23%2Fmagazine%2Fhelen-reddy-death.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+feminist+anthems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrishBielen2007" class="citation book cs1">Urish, B.; Bielen, K. (2007). <i>The Words and Music of John Lennon</i>. 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