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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Evoluzione e Tassonomia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Evoluzione_e_Tassonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sottospecie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sottospecie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sottospecie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sottospecie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspetto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspetto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aspetto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspetto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ecologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Ecologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alimentazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alimentazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Alimentazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alimentazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comportamento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comportamento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Comportamento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comportamento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riproduzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riproduzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Riproduzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riproduzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_rapporto_con_l'uomo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_rapporto_con_l'uomo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Il rapporto con l'uomo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_rapporto_con_l'uomo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzione_e_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzione_e_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Distribuzione e habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione_e_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_d'immagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galleria d'immagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vulpes vulpes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 147 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8B%AD_%E1%89%80%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AE" title="ቀይ ቀበሮ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቀይ ቀበሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vulpes vulpes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox" title="Fox - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fox" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ثعلب أحمر - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثعلب أحمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ثعلب احمر - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثعلب احمر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vulpes vulpes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Цер - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Цер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresitol_(Vulpes_vulpes)" title="Bresitol (Vulpes vulpes) - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bresitol (Vulpes vulpes)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_t%C3%BClk%C3%BC" title="Adi tülkü - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi tülkü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88" title="عادی تۆلکو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عادی تۆلکو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%A9" title="Төлкө - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төлкө" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C4%97" title="Lapė - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lapė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Звычайны ліс - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Звычайны ліс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Звычайная лісіца - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Звычайная лісіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Червена лисица - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червена лисица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="লাল শিয়াল - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাল শিয়াল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝ་དམར། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝ་དམར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louarn_rous" title="Louarn rous - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Louarn rous" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineu_roja" title="Guineu roja - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guineu roja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Цхьогал - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Цхьогал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vulpes vulpes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%B5" title="ᎬᏂᎨᏧᎵ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᏂᎨᏧᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27%C3%AAh%C3%B3%C3%B3he" title="Ma'êhóóhe - cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'êhóóhe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ڕێویی سوور - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێویی سوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volpe" title="Volpe - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Volpe" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C5%A1ka_obecn%C3%A1_(%C5%A1elma)" title="Liška obecná (šelma) - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liška obecná (šelma)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABs" title="Lës - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Lës" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A" title="Лисъ - slavo ecclesiastico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Лисъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavo ecclesiastico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Ахаль тилĕ - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахаль тилĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8d_r%C3%A6v" title="Rød ræv - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rød ræv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotfuchs" title="Rotfuchs - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rotfuchs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBwa_s%C3%BBre" title="Lûwa sûre - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Lûwa sûre" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerwjena_li%C5%A1ka" title="Cerwjena liška - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Cerwjena liška" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Κόκκινη αλεπού - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόκκινη αλεπού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red fox" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_vulpo" title="Ruĝa vulpo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝa vulpo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vulpes vulpes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebane" title="Rebane - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rebane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeri_arrunt" title="Azeri arrunt - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azeri arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="روباه سرخ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روباه سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettu" title="Kettu - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kettu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%A4n" title="Repän - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Repän" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renard_roux" title="Renard roux - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Renard roux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A2rd" title="Renârd - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Renârd" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruad_Foos" title="Ruad Foos - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruad Foos" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_tilki" title="Kızıl tilki - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kızıl tilki" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionnach" title="Sionnach - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sionnach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raposo_com%C3%BAn" title="Raposo común - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Raposo común" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shynnagh_ruy" title="Shynnagh ruy - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shynnagh ruy" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99" title="שועל מצוי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שועל מצוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvena_lisica" title="Crvena lisica - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crvena lisica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerwjena_li%C5%A1ka" title="Čerwjena liška - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čerwjena liška" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_r%C3%B3ka" title="Vörös róka - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörös róka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Սովորական աղվես - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սովորական աղվես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vulpes vulpes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubah_merah" title="Rubah merah - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rubah merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayuqtuq" title="Kayuqtuq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kayuqtuq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxo" title="Foxo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Foxo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0refur" title="Rauðrefur - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauðrefur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%84%E3%83%8D" title="アカギツネ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アカギツネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vulpes vulpes" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ჩვეულებრივი მელა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩვეულებრივი მელა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abare%C9%A3_azegga%C9%A3" title="Abareɣ azeggaɣ - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abareɣ azeggaɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Түлкі - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түлкі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D" title="ಒಕ್ಷ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಕ್ಷ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80%EC%97%AC%EC%9A%B0" title="붉은여우 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="붉은여우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%87" title="Руч - permiaco" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Руч" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permiaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%84%DA%98%DA%BE%D9%95_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88" title="پۄژھٕ لوو - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پۄژھٕ لوو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBviy%C3%AA_Sor" title="Rûviyê Sor - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rûviyê Sor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%87" title="Руч - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Руч" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowarn_rudh" title="Lowarn rudh - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lowarn rudh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vulpes vulpes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roude_Fuuss" title="Roude Fuuss - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Roude Fuuss" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D3%8F%D0%B0" title="Цулчӏа - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Цулчӏа" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%80" title="Туракь сикӀ - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Туракь сикӀ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3s" title="Vós - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vós" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olp" title="Olp - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Olp" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vulpes vulpes" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudoji_lap%C4%97" title="Rudoji lapė - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rudoji lapė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rud%C4%81_lapsa" title="Rudā lapsa - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rudā lapsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amboahaolo_mena" title="Amboahaolo mena - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amboahaolo mena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Тулрывыж - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тулрывыж" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Црвена лисица - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвена лисица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Улаан үнэг - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан үнэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%B9%D0%B2%D3%B9%D0%B6" title="Рӹвӹж - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Рӹвӹж" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubah_merah" title="Rubah merah - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rubah merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="မြေခွေးနီ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြေခွေးနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Тюжа ривезь - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тюжа ривезь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B3" title="آل لوآس - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آل لوآس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewone_vos" title="Gewone vos - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gewone vos" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="रातो फ्याउरो - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रातो फ्याउरो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vos_(dier)" title="Vos (dier) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vos (dier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudrev" title="Raudrev - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Raudrev" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8drev" title="Rødrev - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rødrev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%85%CA%BCii%C5%82tsoo%C3%AD" title="Mąʼiiłtsooí - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Mąʼiiłtsooí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vulpes vulpes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reboi" title="Reboi - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Reboi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Рувас - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рувас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis_rudy" title="Lis rudy - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lis rudy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volp" title="Volp - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Volp" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%91" title="لال لومڑ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لال لومڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="سره گيدړه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سره گيدړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raposa-vermelha" title="Raposa-vermelha - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Raposa-vermelha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puka_atuq" title="Puka atuq - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puka atuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulp" title="Vulp - romancio" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vulp" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpe_ro%C8%99ie" title="Vulpe roșie - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vulpe roșie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%97%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лїшка - Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Лїшка" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Обыкновенная лисица - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обыкновенная лисица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingunzu_itukura" title="Ingunzu itukura - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ingunzu itukura" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Саһыл - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Саһыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vulpes vulpes" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid_tod" title="Reid tod - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reid tod" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%87%D9%8A_%D9%BE%DA%87_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%99" title="اڇي پڇ وارو لومڙ - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اڇي پڇ وارو لومڙ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rieban" title="Rieban - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Rieban" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvena_lisica" title="Crvena lisica - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crvena lisica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F" title="රතු හිවලා - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රතු හිවලා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red fox" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AD%C5%A1ka_hrdzav%C3%A1" title="Líška hrdzavá - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Líška hrdzavá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadna_lisica" title="Navadna lisica - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadna lisica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemnjis" title="Riemnjis - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Riemnjis" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhelpra_e_kuqe" title="Dhelpra e kuqe - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dhelpra e kuqe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%92%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Риђа лисица - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Риђа лисица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foaks" title="Foaks - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Foaks" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6dr%C3%A4v" title="Rödräv - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rödräv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bweha_Mwekundu" title="Bweha Mwekundu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bweha Mwekundu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="சிவப்பு நரி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிவப்பு நரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%B3" title="Рӯбоҳ - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рӯбоҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="หมาจิ้งจอกแดง - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมาจิ้งจอกแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulang_soro" title="Pulang soro - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pulang soro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_tilki" title="Kızıl tilki - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızıl tilki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Гади төлке - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гади төлке" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%9E%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Ӟичы - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ӟичы" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%84_%D8%AA%DB%88%D9%84%D9%83%DB%95" title="قىزىل تۈلكە - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىزىل تۈلكە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Лисиця звичайна - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лисиця звичайна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%91" title="لال لومڑ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لال لومڑ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qizil_tulki" title="Qizil tulki - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qizil tulki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vulpes vulpes" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reboi" title="Reboi - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Reboi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1o_%C4%91%E1%BB%8F" title="Cáo đỏ - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cáo đỏ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vos" title="Vos - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vos" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renar" title="Renar - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Renar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vulpes vulpes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%8B%90" title="赤狐 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赤狐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="რჩქვანელობური მელა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რჩქვანელობური მელა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%8B%90" title="赤狐 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赤狐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ng-h%C3%B4%CD%98-l%C3%AE" title="Âng-hô͘-lî - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Âng-hô͘-lî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%8B%90" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:230px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><div class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Come leggere il tassobox"><img alt="Come leggere il tassobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/16px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/24px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/32px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" usemap="#ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19" /></span><map name="ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19"><area href="/wiki/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" shape="rect" coords="0,0,50,50" alt="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" /></map><figcaption>Come leggere il tassobox</figcaption></figure></div>Volpe rossa<sup id="cite_ref-msw3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_-_British_Wildlife_Centre_(17429406401).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Fox_-_British_Wildlife_Centre_%2817429406401%29.jpg/220px-Fox_-_British_Wildlife_Centre_%2817429406401%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Fox_-_British_Wildlife_Centre_%2817429406401%29.jpg/330px-Fox_-_British_Wildlife_Centre_%2817429406401%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Fox_-_British_Wildlife_Centre_%2817429406401%29.jpg/440px-Fox_-_British_Wildlife_Centre_%2817429406401%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><i>Vulpes vulpes</i></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Stato_di_conservazione_(biologia)" title="Stato di conservazione (biologia)">Stato di conservazione</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center;background:white;" class="skin-invert itwiki-preserve-color"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg/200px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg/300px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg/400px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="color:teal;font-weight:bold;">Rischio minimo<span style="font-size:80%"><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_scientifica" title="Classificazione scientifica">Classificazione scientifica</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal; width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottoregno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sottoregno">Sottoregno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Simmetria_animale" title="Simmetria animale">Ramo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Superphylum" title="Superphylum">Superphylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">Phylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Subphylum" title="Subphylum">Subphylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Infraphylum" title="Infraphylum">Infraphylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomata" title="Gnathostomata">Gnathostomata</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(tassonomia)" title="Classe (tassonomia)">Classe</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottoclasse_(tassonomia)" title="Sottoclasse (tassonomia)">Sottoclasse</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Theria" title="Theria">Theria</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Infraclasse" title="Infraclasse">Infraclasse</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Superordine" title="Superordine">Superordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottordine" title="Sottordine">Sottordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Caniformia" title="Caniformia">Caniformia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">Famiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_(tassonomia)" title="Tribù (tassonomia)">Tribù</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Vulpini" title="Vulpini">Vulpini</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">Genere</a></th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes" title="Vulpes">Vulpes</a></i> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">Specie</a></th><td><i><b>V. vulpes</b></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomiale" title="Nomenclatura binomiale">Nomenclatura binomiale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><i><b>Vulpes vulpes</b></i><br /><span style="font-variant: small-caps">(<a href="/wiki/Linneo" title="Linneo">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</span> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Sinonimo_(tassonomia)" title="Sinonimo (tassonomia)">Sinonimi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">  <p>"Canis vulpes" (Linneo, 1758), "Canis alopex" (Linneo, 1758) </p> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Areale" title="Areale">Areale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki-Vulpes_vulpes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wiki-Vulpes_vulpes.png/250px-Wiki-Vulpes_vulpes.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wiki-Vulpes_vulpes.png/375px-Wiki-Vulpes_vulpes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wiki-Vulpes_vulpes.png/500px-Wiki-Vulpes_vulpes.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r112970134">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid-column; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.25em; height: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1px 0; text-align: center;border: 1px solid black;background-color:#3c5604; color:white;"> </span> autoctono</span></li><li><span style="page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid-column; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.25em; height: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1px 0; text-align: center;border: 1px solid black;background-color:#491fbc; color:white;"> </span> introdotto</span></li><li><span style="page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid-column; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.25em; height: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1px 0; text-align: center;border: 1px solid black;background-color:#b46702; color:black;"> </span> incerto</span></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>volpe rossa</b>, o semplicemente <b>volpe</b> (<i><b>Vulpes vulpes</b></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps"><a href="/wiki/Linneo" title="Linneo">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</span>), è la più grande delle <a href="/wiki/Vulpes" title="Vulpes">volpi propriamente dette</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">carnivoro</a> con l'areale più vasto, essendo presente in tutto l'<a href="/wiki/Emisfero_boreale" title="Emisfero boreale">emisfero boreale</a>, dal <a href="/wiki/Circolo_polare_artico" title="Circolo polare artico">circolo polare artico</a> al <a href="/wiki/Nordafrica" title="Nordafrica">Nord Africa</a>, il <a href="/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord">Nord America</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>. Il suo areale si è espanso insieme a quello umano, essendo stata introdotta in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, dove viene considerata nociva per i <a href="/wiki/Metatheria" title="Metatheria">marsupiali</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">uccelli</a> indigeni. A causa dei suoi danni ecologici in quest'ultimo continente, la specie è considerata una tra le peggiori <a href="/wiki/Specie_alloctona" title="Specie alloctona">specie invasive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La specie ebbe origine da antenati più piccoli in Eurasia durante il <a href="/wiki/Villafranchiano" title="Villafranchiano">Villafranchiano</a> medio,<sup id="cite_ref-kurten1968_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kurten1968-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e colonizzò il Nord America poco dopo la <a href="/wiki/Glaciazione_W%C3%BCrm" title="Glaciazione Würm">glaciazione del Wisconsin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kurten1980_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kurten1980-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fra le volpi del genere <i>Vulpes</i>, la volpe rossa rappresenta una forma più specializzata al carnivorismo. Oltre che per le maggiori dimensioni, si distingue ulteriormente dalle altre volpi per la capacità di adattarsi a qualsiasi ambiente. Malgrado il suo nome informale, la specie non è sempre rossa, essendo stati segnalati sia esemplari albini che melanici.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Si riconoscono 45 sottospecie,<sup id="cite_ref-msw3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che sono divise in due categorie: le grosse volpi rosse settentrionali e le piccole volpi rosse meridionali dei <a href="/wiki/Deserto" title="Deserto">deserti</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiatici</a> e <a href="/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente">mediorientali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La volpe rossa vive solitamente in coppia o in piccoli gruppi rivolti a una coppia riproduttiva e la sua prole o da un maschio con varie femmine imparentate. I cuccioli cresciuti tendono a rimanere con i genitori per assisterli nella cura di nuovi piccoli.<sup id="cite_ref-mammals-of-the-brit-isles_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mammals-of-the-brit-isles-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Si ciba prevalentemente di piccoli <a href="/wiki/Rodentia" title="Rodentia">roditori</a>, ma caccia anche <a href="/wiki/Coniglio" title="Coniglio">conigli</a>, uccelli terricoli, <a href="/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia">rettili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invertebrata" title="Invertebrata">invertebrati</a> e giovani <a href="/wiki/Ungulati" title="Ungulati">ungulati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ogni tanto si nutre anche di <a href="/wiki/Frutta" title="Frutta">frutta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">vegetali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mammals-of-na_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mammals-of-na-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebbene tenda a uccidere i <a href="/wiki/Predazione" title="Predazione">predatori</a> più piccoli, incluse altre specie di volpe, è vulnerabile agli attacchi di predatori più grossi come <a href="/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus">lupi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canis_latrans" title="Canis latrans">coyote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canis_aureus" title="Canis aureus">sciacalli</a> e vari <a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">felini</a> di grossa (come i <a href="/wiki/Panthera_pardus" title="Panthera pardus">leopardi</a>) o media taglia (come le <a href="/wiki/Lynx_lynx" title="Lynx lynx">linci</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Fedriani_1999_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fedriani_1999-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La specie ha una lunga storia d'associazione con gli umani, essendo stata cacciata attivamente come animale nocivo o da <a href="/wiki/Pelliccia" title="Pelliccia">pelliccia</a> per molti secoli, ed è protagonista di tante <a href="/wiki/Fiaba" title="Fiaba">fiabe</a> e <a href="/wiki/Leggenda" title="Leggenda">leggende</a>. Dato il suo vasto areale e la popolazione numerosa, è fra gli animali più importanti nel commercio delle pellicce.<sup id="cite_ref-bachrach_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bachrach-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evoluzione_e_Tassonomia">Evoluzione e Tassonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Evoluzione e Tassonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Evoluzione e Tassonomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_contemporary_land_mammals_of_Egypt_(including_Sinai)_(1980)_Fig._112.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_contemporary_land_mammals_of_Egypt_%28including_Sinai%29_%281980%29_Fig._112.png/220px-The_contemporary_land_mammals_of_Egypt_%28including_Sinai%29_%281980%29_Fig._112.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_contemporary_land_mammals_of_Egypt_%28including_Sinai%29_%281980%29_Fig._112.png/330px-The_contemporary_land_mammals_of_Egypt_%28including_Sinai%29_%281980%29_Fig._112.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_contemporary_land_mammals_of_Egypt_%28including_Sinai%29_%281980%29_Fig._112.png/440px-The_contemporary_land_mammals_of_Egypt_%28including_Sinai%29_%281980%29_Fig._112.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>Illustrazione comparativa dei teschi d'una volpe rossa (sinistra) e una <a href="/wiki/Vulpes_rueppellii" title="Vulpes rueppellii">volpe di Rüppell</a> (destra). Nota il muso più robusto del primo.</figcaption></figure> <p>La volpe rossa è una volpe più specializzata delle <a href="/wiki/Vulpes_cana" title="Vulpes cana">volpi afgane</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Vulpes_corsac" title="Vulpes corsac">corsac</a> e le <a href="/wiki/Vulpes_bengalensis" title="Vulpes bengalensis">volpi del Bengala</a> nella direzione del carnivorismo. Perciò, il cranio presenta meno tratti <a href="/wiki/Neotenia" title="Neotenia">neotenici</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il <a href="/wiki/Cladogramma" title="Cladogramma">cladogramma</a> qui presente dimostra la sua posizione <a href="/wiki/Filogenetica" class="mw-redirect" title="Filogenetica">filogenetica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lindblad-toh2005_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lindblad-toh2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="clade" style="font-size: 90%;line-height:50%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r108207381">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Alopex_lagopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alopex lagopus">Volpe artica</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XXVI).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXVI%29.jpg/50px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXVI%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXVI%29.jpg/75px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXVI%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXVI%29.jpg/100px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXVI%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="322" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_macrotis" title="Vulpes macrotis">Volpe pigmea americana</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XXV).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXV%29.jpg/50px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXV%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXV%29.jpg/75px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXV%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXV%29.jpg/100px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXV%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="247" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_corsac" title="Vulpes corsac">Corsac</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XXVII).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXVII%29.jpg/50px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXVII%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXVII%29.jpg/75px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXVII%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXVII%29.jpg/100px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXVII%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="188" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r108207381"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_rueppellii" title="Vulpes rueppellii">Volpe di Rüppell</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XXXV).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXV%29.jpg/50px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXV%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXV%29.jpg/75px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXV%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXV%29.jpg/100px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXV%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="238" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b>Volpe rossa</b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulpes_vulpes_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vulpes_vulpes_%28white_background%29.jpg/50px-Vulpes_vulpes_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vulpes_vulpes_%28white_background%29.jpg/75px-Vulpes_vulpes_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vulpes_vulpes_%28white_background%29.jpg/100px-Vulpes_vulpes_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2226" data-file-height="1298" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_chama" title="Vulpes chama">Volpe del Capo</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XXXIII).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXIII%29.jpg/50px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXIII%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXIII%29.jpg/75px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXIII%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXIII%29.jpg/100px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXIII%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="288" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r108207381"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_cana" title="Vulpes cana">Volpe afgana</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XXXI).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXI%29.jpg/50px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXI%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXI%29.jpg/75px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXI%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXI%29.jpg/100px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXI%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_zerda" title="Vulpes zerda">Fennec</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XXXVI).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXVI%29.jpg/50px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXVI%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXVI%29.jpg/75px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXVI%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXVI%29.jpg/100px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XXXVI%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="277" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nyctereutes_procyonoides" title="Nyctereutes procyonoides">Cane procione</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nyctereutes_procyonoides_(white_background).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Nyctereutes_procyonoides_%28white_background%29.png/50px-Nyctereutes_procyonoides_%28white_background%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Nyctereutes_procyonoides_%28white_background%29.png/75px-Nyctereutes_procyonoides_%28white_background%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Nyctereutes_procyonoides_%28white_background%29.png/100px-Nyctereutes_procyonoides_%28white_background%29.png 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="465" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r108207381"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Otocyon_megalotis" title="Otocyon megalotis">Otocione</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_BHL19827472_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_BHL19827472_white_background.jpg/50px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_BHL19827472_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_BHL19827472_white_background.jpg/75px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_BHL19827472_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_BHL19827472_white_background.jpg/100px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_BHL19827472_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="339" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origini">Origini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Origini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Origini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulpes-vulpes1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vulpes-vulpes1.jpg/310px-Vulpes-vulpes1.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vulpes-vulpes1.jpg/465px-Vulpes-vulpes1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vulpes-vulpes1.jpg/620px-Vulpes-vulpes1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5202" data-file-height="3465" /></a><figcaption>Cranio</figcaption></figure> <p>La specie è di origine eurasiatica, e potrebbe essere discesa o da <i>Vulpes alopecoides</i> o il cinese <i>V. chikushanensis</i>, entrambi vissuti durante il Villafranchiano medio. È probabile che la specie ancestrale sia stata più piccola della forma odierna, siccome i reperti fossili più antichi di volpe rossa sono invariabilmente più piccoli dei loro discendenti.<sup id="cite_ref-kurten1968_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kurten1968-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La volpe rossa colonizzò il Nordamerica in due ondate: durante o poco prima dell'<a href="/wiki/Illinoiano" title="Illinoiano">Illinoiano</a> e durante la glaciazione di Wisconsin.<sup id="cite_ref-phylo_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phylo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La specie fu ristretta all'estremo nord del nordamerica, e cominciò a espandersi verso sud solo dopo cambiamenti climatici dovuti alle attività umane.<sup id="cite_ref-kurten1980_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kurten1980-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esistono due <a href="/wiki/Refugium" title="Refugium">refugia</a> di volpe rossa in nordamerica, separate sin dal Wisconsiniano. Il refugium boreale appare in Alaska e il Canada occidentale, e consiste nelle sottospecie grandi <i>V. v. alascensis</i>, <i>V. v. abietorum</i>, <i>V. v. regalis</i>, e <i>V. v. rubricosa</i>. Il refugium montano appare nelle zone protette subalpine e i campi alpini delle <a href="/wiki/Montagne_rocciose" class="mw-redirect" title="Montagne rocciose">montagne rocciose</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Catena_delle_Cascate" title="Catena delle Cascate">Catena delle Cascate</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="Sierra Nevada (Stati Uniti d'America)">Sierra Nevada</a>, inglobando le sottospecie <i>V. v. macroura</i>, <i>V. v. cascadensis</i>, and <i>V. v. necator</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-phylo_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phylo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sottospecie">Sottospecie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Sottospecie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sottospecie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_red_fox_%26_southern_desert_red_fox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Northern_red_fox_%26_southern_desert_red_fox.jpg/220px-Northern_red_fox_%26_southern_desert_red_fox.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Northern_red_fox_%26_southern_desert_red_fox.jpg/330px-Northern_red_fox_%26_southern_desert_red_fox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Northern_red_fox_%26_southern_desert_red_fox.jpg/440px-Northern_red_fox_%26_southern_desert_red_fox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Tipica volpe rossa settentrionale (sinistra) e volpe rossa dei deserti asiatici (destra).</figcaption></figure> <p>Sin dal 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-msw3_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sono riconosciute 45 sottospecie. Nel 2010, fu scoperta attraverso un esame del <a href="/wiki/DNA_mitocondriale" title="DNA mitocondriale">DNA mitocondriale</a> un'ulteriore popolazione distinta nelle pianure della <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Sacramento" title="Valle del Sacramento">Valle del Sacramento</a>, <i>V. v. patwin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sacks_2010_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sacks_2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Attraverso le attività umane, ci sono stati vari gradi d'incrociamento fra le varie sottospecie; le volpi rosse sulle isole britanniche per esempio si sono incrociate estensivamente con esemplari importati dalla Germania, la Francia, il Belgio, la Sardegna e probabilmente anche dalla Siberia e dalla Scandinavia.<sup id="cite_ref-dale140_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dale140-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In ogni caso, gli studi genetici non rivelano differenze genetiche sostanziali entro le popolazioni europee.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Una mancanza di diversità genetica è consistente con il fatto che la specie è altamente mobile, potendo un esemplare viaggiare fino a circa 320 chilometri in un anno.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebbene volpi rosse di origine europea furono introdotte in varie zone degli Stati Uniti durante il ventesimo secolo, i test genetici indicano una assenza totale di <a href="/wiki/Aplotipo" title="Aplotipo">aplotipi</a> europei nelle popolazioni americane.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volpi di origine nordamericana orientale sono state introdotte in California meridionale, la <a href="/wiki/Valle_di_San_Joaquin" title="Valle di San Joaquin">Valle di San Joaquin</a> e la <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a>, dove si sono leggermente immischiate con la sottospecie indigena <i>V. v. patwin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inoltre, non ci sono prove che le volpi orientali introdotte in California si sono incrociate con l'altra sottospecie indigena <i>V. v. necator</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le <a href="/wiki/Mappa_genetica" title="Mappa genetica">mappe genetiche</a> indicano che le volpi rosse nordamericane sono state separate dai loro conspecifici eurasiatici da 400.000 anni, così probabilmente rendendo il <a href="/wiki/Nome_binomiale" class="mw-redirect" title="Nome binomiale">nome binomiale</a> <i>V. fulva</i> usato in passato per la volpe rossa nordamericana valido se la <a href="/wiki/Speciazione_(evoluzione)" title="Speciazione (evoluzione)">speciazione</a> è accaduta.<sup id="cite_ref-statham2014_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statham2014-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le sottospecie vengono divise in due categorie:<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Volpi rosse settentrionali</b>: Volpi rosse grandi e intensamente colorate.</li> <li><b>Volpi rosse meridionali del deserto</b>: Includono le sottospecie asiatiche <i>V. v. griffithi</i>, <i>V. v. pusilla</i>, e <i>V. v. flavescens</i>. Queste sottospecie dimostrano tratti intermedi tra le volpi rosse settentrionali e le altre specie di volpe. I loro teschi sono più <a href="/wiki/Neotenia" title="Neotenia">neoteni</a>, e sono di dimensioni generalmente inferiori. La grandezza massima di una volpe rossa di questa categoria è invariabilmente inferiore alla media di quella d'una volpe rossa settentrionale. I loro arti sono anche proporzionalmente più lunghi, e le loro orecchie più grandi.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#115a6c;"> <th>Sottospecie </th> <th>Autorità </th> <th>Descrizione </th> <th>Areale </th> <th>Sinonimi </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa scandinava</b><br /><i>V. v. vulpes</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_(28097661000).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Fox_%2828097661000%29.jpg/160px-Fox_%2828097661000%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Fox_%2828097661000%29.jpg/240px-Fox_%2828097661000%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Fox_%2828097661000%29.jpg/320px-Fox_%2828097661000%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Carls Linnaeus, 1758 </td> <td>Sottospecie grande con manto rosso intenso e una striscia giallastra lungo il posteriore.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> e le zone boreali della <a href="/wiki/Russia_europea" title="Russia europea">Russia europea</a> settentrionale e occidentale fino agli <a href="/wiki/Urali" title="Urali">Urali</a> </td> <td><small><i>alopex</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</small><br /> <p><small><i>communis</i> (Burnett, 1829)</small><br /> <small><i>lineatus</i> (Billberg, 1827)</small><br /> <small><i>nigro-argenteus</i> (Nilsson, 1820)</small><br /> <small><i>nigrocaudatus</i> (Billberg, 1827)</small><br /> <small><i>septentrionalis</i> (Brass, 1911)</small><br /> <small><i>variegates</i> (Billberg, 1827)</small><br /> <small><i>vulgaris</i> (Oken, 1816)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa della Columbia Britannica</b><br /><i>V. v. abietorum</i> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_fox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Red_fox.jpg/160px-Red_fox.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Red_fox.jpg/240px-Red_fox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Red_fox.jpg/320px-Red_fox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hart_Merriam" title="Clinton Hart Merriam">Merriam</a>, 1900 </td> <td>Simile a <i>V. v. alascensis</i>, ma con cranio meno robusto.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>L'entroterra della <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Britannica" title="Columbia Britannica">Columbia Britannica</a> e probabilmente l'<a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> sudorientale </td> <td><small><i>sitkaensis</i> (Brass, 1911)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa dell'Alaska settentrionale</b><br /><i>V. v. alascensis</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:My_Public_Lands_Roadtrip-_Alaskan_Wildlife_(18845338254).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/My_Public_Lands_Roadtrip-_Alaskan_Wildlife_%2818845338254%29.jpg/160px-My_Public_Lands_Roadtrip-_Alaskan_Wildlife_%2818845338254%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/My_Public_Lands_Roadtrip-_Alaskan_Wildlife_%2818845338254%29.jpg/240px-My_Public_Lands_Roadtrip-_Alaskan_Wildlife_%2818845338254%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/My_Public_Lands_Roadtrip-_Alaskan_Wildlife_%2818845338254%29.jpg/320px-My_Public_Lands_Roadtrip-_Alaskan_Wildlife_%2818845338254%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1142" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Merriam, 1900 </td> <td>Sottospecie grande con orecchie piccole, coda lunga e manto di color oro fulvo.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa transcaucasica orientale</b><br /><i>V. v. alpherakyi</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulpes_alpherakyi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Vulpes_alpherakyi.jpg/160px-Vulpes_alpherakyi.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Vulpes_alpherakyi.jpg/240px-Vulpes_alpherakyi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Vulpes_alpherakyi.jpg/320px-Vulpes_alpherakyi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Alexeevitsch_Satunin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Alexeevitsch Satunin (la pagina non esiste)">Satunin</a>, 1906 </td> <td>Sottospecie piccola con manto corto e grossolano di color grigio o bruno ruggine, con striscia di color ruggine intenso lungo la schiena.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Qyzylorda" title="Regione di Qyzylorda">Regione di Qyzylorda</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa anatolica</b><br /><i>V. v. anatolica</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulpes_vulpes_anatolica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vulpes_vulpes_anatolica.jpg/160px-Vulpes_vulpes_anatolica.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vulpes_vulpes_anatolica.jpg/240px-Vulpes_vulpes_anatolica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vulpes_vulpes_anatolica.jpg/320px-Vulpes_vulpes_anatolica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oldfield_Thomas" title="Oldfield Thomas">Thomas</a>, 1920 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regione_dell%27Egeo" title="Regione dell'Egeo">Regione dell'Egeo</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa araba</b><br /><i>V. v. arabica</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulpesvulpesarabica.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Vulpesvulpesarabica.JPG/160px-Vulpesvulpesarabica.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Vulpesvulpesarabica.JPG/240px-Vulpesvulpesarabica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Vulpesvulpesarabica.JPG/320px-Vulpesvulpesarabica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Thomas, 1920 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_del_Dhofar" title="Governatorato del Dhofar">Dhofar</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Monti_%E1%B8%A4ajar" title="Monti Ḥajar">Monti Ḥajar</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa dell'Atlante</b><br /><i>V. v. atlantica</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Wagner" title="Johann Andreas Wagner">Wagner</a>, 1841 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlante_(catena_montuosa)" title="Atlante (catena montuosa)">Catena montuosa dell'Atlante</a> </td> <td><small><i>algeriensis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Victor_Loche" title="Victor Loche">Loche</a>, 1858)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa del Labrador</b><br /><i>V. v. bangsi</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulpes_vulpes_ssp_fulvus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Vulpes_vulpes_ssp_fulvus.jpg/160px-Vulpes_vulpes_ssp_fulvus.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Vulpes_vulpes_ssp_fulvus.jpg/240px-Vulpes_vulpes_ssp_fulvus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Vulpes_vulpes_ssp_fulvus.jpg/320px-Vulpes_vulpes_ssp_fulvus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="964" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Merriam, 1900 </td> <td>Simile a <i>V. v. fulva</i>, ma con orecchie più piccole e meno nero sulle orecchie e gli arti.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labrador_(penisola)" title="Labrador (penisola)">Penisola del Labrador</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa barbaresca</b><br /><i>V. v. barbara</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Shaw_(botanico)" title="George Shaw (botanico)">Shaw</a>, 1800 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stati_barbareschi" title="Stati barbareschi">Stati barbareschi</a> </td> <td><small><i>acaab</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Cabrera_(naturalista)" title="Ángel Cabrera (naturalista)">Cabrera</a>, 1916)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa beringiana</b><br /><i>V. v. beringiana</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulpes_vulpes_beringiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Vulpes_vulpes_beringiana.jpg/160px-Vulpes_vulpes_beringiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Vulpes_vulpes_beringiana.jpg/240px-Vulpes_vulpes_beringiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Vulpes_vulpes_beringiana.jpg/320px-Vulpes_vulpes_beringiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1857" data-file-height="1263" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_von_Middendorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander von Middendorff (la pagina non esiste)">Middendorff</a>, 1875 </td> <td>Sottospecie grande con manto lungo e soffice di color rosso intenso.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Costa russa dello <a href="/wiki/Stretto_di_Bering" title="Stretto di Bering">Stretto di Bering</a> </td> <td><small><i>anadyrensis</i> (J. A. Allen, 1903)</small><br /> <p><small><i>beringensis</i> (Merriam, 1902)</small><br /> <small><i>kamtschadensis</i> (Brass, 1911)</small><br /> <small><i>kamtschatica</i> (Dybowski, 1922)</small><br /> <small><i>schantaricus</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Stepanovich_Yudin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Stepanovich Yudin (la pagina non esiste)">Yudin</a>, 1986)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa delle Cascate</b><br /><i>V. v. cascadensis</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulpes_vulpes_cascadensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Vulpes_vulpes_cascadensis.jpg/160px-Vulpes_vulpes_cascadensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Vulpes_vulpes_cascadensis.jpg/240px-Vulpes_vulpes_cascadensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Vulpes_vulpes_cascadensis.jpg/320px-Vulpes_vulpes_cascadensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2624" data-file-height="2297" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Merriam, 1900 </td> <td>Sottospecie coda corta e dentatura piccola, con manto giallastro.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catena_delle_Cascate" title="Catena delle Cascate">Catena delle Cascate</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa caucasica settentrionale</b><br /><i>V. v. caucasica</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulpes_vulpes_caucasica.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vulpes_vulpes_caucasica.JPG/160px-Vulpes_vulpes_caucasica.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vulpes_vulpes_caucasica.JPG/240px-Vulpes_vulpes_caucasica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vulpes_vulpes_caucasica.JPG/320px-Vulpes_vulpes_caucasica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3449" data-file-height="2041" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Dinnik, 1914 </td> <td>Sottospecie grande, probabilmente frutto d'incroci tra <i>V. v. stepensis</i> e <i>V. v. karagan</i>. Il manto e corto e grossolano, di color variabile, dal rossiccio al grigiastro.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ciscaucasia" title="Ciscaucasia">Ciscaucasia</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa europea</b><br /><i>V. v. crucigera</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:European_red_fox_(Vulpes_vulpes).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/European_red_fox_%28Vulpes_vulpes%29.jpg/160px-European_red_fox_%28Vulpes_vulpes%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/European_red_fox_%28Vulpes_vulpes%29.jpg/240px-European_red_fox_%28Vulpes_vulpes%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/European_red_fox_%28Vulpes_vulpes%29.jpg/320px-European_red_fox_%28Vulpes_vulpes%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johann_Matth%C3%A4us_Bechstein" title="Johann Matthäus Bechstein">Bechstein</a>, 1789 </td> <td>Più piccola di <i>V. v. vulpes</i>, con dentatura meno robusta.<sup id="cite_ref-mammals-of-the-brit-isles_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mammals-of-the-brit-isles-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Tutta l'Europa tranne la Scandinavia, la penisola Iberica e certe isole del mediterraneo. Introdotto in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> e Virginia. </td> <td><small><i>alba</i> (<a href="/wiki/Moritz_Balthasar_Borkhausen" title="Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen">Borkhausen</a>, 1797)</small><br /> <p><small><i>cinera</i> (Bechstein, 1801)</small><br /> <small><i>diluta</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergej_Ognew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergej Ognew (la pagina non esiste)">Ognev</a>, 1924)</small><br /> <small><i>europaeus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Kerr_(scrittore)" title="Robert Kerr (scrittore)">Kerr</a>, 1792)</small><br /> <small><i>hellenica</i> (Douma-Petridou and Ondrias, 1980)</small><br /> <small><i>hypomelas</i> (Wagner, 1841)</small><br /> <small><i>lutea</i> (Bechstein, 1801)</small><br /> <small><i>melanogaster</i> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Lucien_Jules_Laurent_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a>, 1832)</small><br /> <small><i>meridionalis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Leopold_Fitzinger" title="Leopold Fitzinger">Fitzinger</a>, 1855)</small><br /> <small><i>nigra</i> (Borkhausen, 1797)</small><br /> <small><i>stepensis</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Aleksandrovich_Brauner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Brauner (la pagina non esiste)">Brauner</a>, 1914)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa della Dauria</b><br /><i>V. v. daurica</i> </td> <td>Ognev, 1931 </td> <td>Sottospecie grande con manto grossolano ma soffice.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dauria_(regione_storica)" title="Dauria (regione storica)">Dauria</a> </td> <td><small><i>ussuriensis</i> (Dybowski, 1922)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa della Terranova</b><br /><i>V. v. deletrix</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_fox_mom_struggling_to_feed_pups_using_cached_food_IMG_0816_(27476000243).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Red_fox_mom_struggling_to_feed_pups_using_cached_food_IMG_0816_%2827476000243%29.jpg/160px-Red_fox_mom_struggling_to_feed_pups_using_cached_food_IMG_0816_%2827476000243%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Red_fox_mom_struggling_to_feed_pups_using_cached_food_IMG_0816_%2827476000243%29.jpg/240px-Red_fox_mom_struggling_to_feed_pups_using_cached_food_IMG_0816_%2827476000243%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Red_fox_mom_struggling_to_feed_pups_using_cached_food_IMG_0816_%2827476000243%29.jpg/320px-Red_fox_mom_struggling_to_feed_pups_using_cached_food_IMG_0816_%2827476000243%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3699" data-file-height="2466" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Outram_Bangs" title="Outram Bangs">Bangs</a>, 1898 </td> <td>Sottospecie molto pallida con zampe e artigli grandi.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terranova" title="Terranova">Terranova</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa dell'Ussuri</b><br /><i>V. v. dolichocrania</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_-_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_-_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85.jpg/160px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_-_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_-_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85.jpg/240px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_-_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_-_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85.jpg/320px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_-_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5542" data-file-height="3700" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Ognev, 1926 </td> <td> </td> <td>Siberia sudorientale </td> <td><small><i>ognevi</i> (Yudin, 1986)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>V. v. dorsalis</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J. E. Gray</a>, 1838 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa turkmena</b><br /><i>V. v. flavescens</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulpes_vulpes_flavescens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vulpes_vulpes_flavescens.jpg/160px-Vulpes_vulpes_flavescens.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vulpes_vulpes_flavescens.jpg/240px-Vulpes_vulpes_flavescens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vulpes_vulpes_flavescens.jpg/320px-Vulpes_vulpes_flavescens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>J. E. Gray, 1838 </td> <td>Sottospecie con cranio <a href="/wiki/Neotenia" title="Neotenia">neotono</a> e manto grigiastro.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Iran settentrionale </td> <td><small><i>cinerascens</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Birula%E2%80%93Bia%C5%82ynicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Birula–Białynicki (la pagina non esiste)">Birula</a>, 1913)</small><br /><small><i>splendens</i> (Thomas, 1902)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa della Virginia</b><br /><i>V. v. fulvus</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red-fox-laying-grass-forest_-_West_Virginia_-_ForestWander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Red-fox-laying-grass-forest_-_West_Virginia_-_ForestWander.jpg/160px-Red-fox-laying-grass-forest_-_West_Virginia_-_ForestWander.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Red-fox-laying-grass-forest_-_West_Virginia_-_ForestWander.jpg/240px-Red-fox-laying-grass-forest_-_West_Virginia_-_ForestWander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Red-fox-laying-grass-forest_-_West_Virginia_-_ForestWander.jpg/320px-Red-fox-laying-grass-forest_-_West_Virginia_-_ForestWander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anselme_Ga%C3%ABtan_Desmarest" title="Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest">Desmarest</a>, 1820 </td> <td>Più piccola di <i>V. v. vulpes</i>, con manto più chiaro ma gli arti più scuri.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Stati Uniti e Canada orientale </td> <td><small><i>pennsylvanicus</i> (Rhoads, 1894)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa afgana</b><br /><i>V. v. griffithi</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blyth" title="Edward Blyth">Blyth</a>, 1854 </td> <td>Leggermente più piccola di <i>V. v. montana</i>, ma con manto più grossolano e argentato.<sup id="cite_ref-pocock1941_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pocock1941-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </td> <td><small><i>flavescens</i> (Hutton, 1845)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa del Kodiak</b><br /><i>V. v. harrimani</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_fox_(40121602425).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Red_fox_%2840121602425%29.jpg/160px-Red_fox_%2840121602425%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Red_fox_%2840121602425%29.jpg/240px-Red_fox_%2840121602425%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Red_fox_%2840121602425%29.jpg/320px-Red_fox_%2840121602425%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Merriam, 1900 </td> <td>Sottospecie grande con coda lunga, manto grossolano e una criniera lungo il collo e le spalle.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isola_Kodiak" title="Isola Kodiak">Isola Kodiak</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa della Cina meridionale</b> <p><i>V. v. hoole</i> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Swinhoe" title="Robert Swinhoe">Swinhoe</a>, 1870 </td> <td>Simile a <i>V. v. crucigera</i>, ma con manto meno intenso e più grigiastro.<sup id="cite_ref-allen1938_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen1938-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Cina meridionale </td> <td><small><i>aurantioluteus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Paul_Matschie" title="Paul Matschie">Matschie</a>, 1907)</small><br /><small><i>lineiventer</i> (Swinhoe, 1871)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa sarda</b><br /><i>V. v. ichnusae</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Smith_Miller" title="Gerrit Smith Miller">Miller</a>, 1907 </td> <td>Più piccola di <i>V. v. crucigera</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-boitani2003_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boitani2003-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sardegna" title="Sardegna">Sardegna</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-boitani2003_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boitani2003-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> probabilmente introdotta in <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a><sup id="cite_ref-dale140_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dale140-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa del Cipro</b><br /><i>V. v. indutus</i> </td> <td>Miller, 1907 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro">Cipro</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa del Jakutsk</b><br /><i>V. v. jakutensis</i> </td> <td>Ognev, 1923 </td> <td>Sottospecie grande, ma più piccola di <i>V. v. beringiana</i>, con manto bruno ruggine.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Siberia orientale </td> <td><small><i>sibiricus</i> (Dybowski, 1922)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa giapponese</b> <i>V. v. japonica</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ezo_red_fox,_Japan;_February_2021_(03).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ezo_red_fox%2C_Japan%3B_February_2021_%2803%29.jpg/160px-Ezo_red_fox%2C_Japan%3B_February_2021_%2803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ezo_red_fox%2C_Japan%3B_February_2021_%2803%29.jpg/240px-Ezo_red_fox%2C_Japan%3B_February_2021_%2803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ezo_red_fox%2C_Japan%3B_February_2021_%2803%29.jpg/320px-Ezo_red_fox%2C_Japan%3B_February_2021_%2803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3078" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Ognev, 1923 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa chirghisa</b> <i>V. v. karagan</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.JPG/160px-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.JPG/240px-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.JPG/320px-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1924" data-file-height="1390" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Polycarp_Erxleben" title="Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben">Erxleben</a>, 1777 </td> <td>Più piccola di <i>V. v. vulpes</i>, con manto corto e grossolano di color giallo-grigiastro.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Steppe della <a href="/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan">Chirghisia</a> </td> <td><small><i>ferganensis</i> (Ognev, 1926)</small><br /> <p><small><i>melanotus</i> (Pallas, 1811)</small><br /> <small><i>pamirensis</i> (Ognev, 1926)</small><br /> <small><i>tarimensis</i> (Matschie, 1907)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa della Penisola di Kenai</b> <p><i>V. v. kenaiensis</i> </p> </td> <td>Merriam, 1900 </td> <td>Sottospecie grande, tra le più grosse del nordamerica, con manto più soffice di quello di <i>V. v. harrimani</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Penisola di <a href="/wiki/Borough_della_Penisola_di_Kenai" title="Borough della Penisola di Kenai">Kenai</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa delle montagne transcaucasiche</b><br /><i>V. v. kurdistanica</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulpes_vulpes_Kurdistanica_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vulpes_vulpes_Kurdistanica_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Vulpes_vulpes_Kurdistanica_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vulpes_vulpes_Kurdistanica_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Vulpes_vulpes_Kurdistanica_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vulpes_vulpes_Kurdistanica_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Vulpes_vulpes_Kurdistanica_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Satunin, 1906 </td> <td>Sottospecie intermedia tra <i>V. v. alpheryaki</i> e <i>V. v. caucasica</i>, con manto soffice di color giallo o grigio chiaro.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Turchia nordorientale </td> <td><small><i>alticola</i> (Ognev, 1926)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa dei Monti Wasatch</b><br /><i>V. v. macroura</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Redfox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Redfox.jpg/160px-Redfox.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Redfox.jpg/240px-Redfox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Redfox.jpg/320px-Redfox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Fullerton_Baird" title="Spencer Fullerton Baird">Baird</a>, 1852 </td> <td>Simile a <i>V. v. fulva</i>, ma con arti più scuri e coda più lunga.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montagne_Rocciose" title="Montagne Rocciose">Montagne Rocciose</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa delle colline</b><br /><i>V. v. montana</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Himalayan_Red_Fox_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Himalayan_Red_Fox_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Himalayan_Red_Fox_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Himalayan_Red_Fox_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Himalayan_Red_Fox_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Himalayan_Red_Fox_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Himalayan_Red_Fox_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="811" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Paynie_Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Paynie Pearson (la pagina non esiste)">Pearson</a>, 1836 </td> <td>Più piccola di <i>V. v. vulpes</i>, con dentatura meno robusta, manto più grossolano e piedi più pelosi.<sup id="cite_ref-pocock1941_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pocock1941-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a> </td> <td><small>alopex (Blanford, 1888)</small><br /> <p><small>himalaicus (Ogilby, 1837)</small><br /> <small>ladacensis (Matschie, 1907)</small><br /> <small>nepalensis (J. E. Gray, 1837)</small><br /> <small>waddelli (Bonhote, 1906)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa della Sierra Nevada</b><br /><i>V. v. necator</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sierra_Nevada_red_fox_1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sierra_Nevada_red_fox_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Sierra_Nevada_red_fox_1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sierra_Nevada_red_fox_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Sierra_Nevada_red_fox_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sierra_Nevada_red_fox_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Sierra_Nevada_red_fox_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Merriam, 1900 </td> <td>Simile a <i>V. v. fulvus</i>, ma con un cranio più simile a quello di <i>V. v. macroura</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="Sierra Nevada (Stati Uniti d'America)">Sierra Nevada</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa del Nilo</b><br /><i>V. v. niloticus</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nile_Fox.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Nile_Fox.JPG/160px-Nile_Fox.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Nile_Fox.JPG/240px-Nile_Fox.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Nile_Fox.JPG/320px-Nile_Fox.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Geoffroy_Saint-Hilaire" title="Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire">E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire</a>, 1803 </td> <td>Sottospecie piccola con manto grigio-bruno e un dorso scuro.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoath_2009_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoath_2009-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> </td> <td><small><i>aegyptiacus</i> (Sonnini, 1816)</small><br /> <p><small><i>anubis</i> (Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833)</small><br /> <small><i>vulpecula</i> (Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa del Turkestan</b> <p><i>V. v. ochroxantha</i> </p> </td> <td>Ognev, 1926 </td> <td> </td> <td>Turkestan orientale e Chirghisia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa della Palestina</b><br /><i>V. v. palaestina</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Fox_%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1.jpg/160px-Fox_%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Fox_%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1.jpg/240px-Fox_%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Fox_%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1.jpg/320px-Fox_%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Thomas, 1920 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa coreana</b><br /><i>V. v. peculiosa</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyukichi_Kishida" title="Kyukichi Kishida">Kishida</a>, 1924 </td> <td> </td> <td>Cina nordorientale e la <a href="/wiki/Penisola_coreana" class="mw-redirect" title="Penisola coreana">penisola coreana</a> </td> <td><small><i>kiyomassai</i> (Kishida and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamezo_Mori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamezo Mori (la pagina non esiste)">Mori</a>, 1929)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa dai piedi bianchi</b><br /><i>V. v. pusilla</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Desert_Fox_(Vulpes_vulpes_pusilla)_Tal_Chappar_Rajasthan_India_14.02.2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Indian_Desert_Fox_%28Vulpes_vulpes_pusilla%29_Tal_Chappar_Rajasthan_India_14.02.2013.jpg/160px-Indian_Desert_Fox_%28Vulpes_vulpes_pusilla%29_Tal_Chappar_Rajasthan_India_14.02.2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Indian_Desert_Fox_%28Vulpes_vulpes_pusilla%29_Tal_Chappar_Rajasthan_India_14.02.2013.jpg/240px-Indian_Desert_Fox_%28Vulpes_vulpes_pusilla%29_Tal_Chappar_Rajasthan_India_14.02.2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Indian_Desert_Fox_%28Vulpes_vulpes_pusilla%29_Tal_Chappar_Rajasthan_India_14.02.2013.jpg/320px-Indian_Desert_Fox_%28Vulpes_vulpes_pusilla%29_Tal_Chappar_Rajasthan_India_14.02.2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Blyth, 1854 </td> <td>Più piccola di <i>V. v. griffithii</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pocock1941_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pocock1941-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)" title="Punjab (Pakistan)">Punjab</a> </td> <td><small><i>leucopus</i> (Blyth, 1854)</small><br /> <p><small><i>persicus</i> (Blanford, 1875)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa delle pianure settentrionali</b><br /><i>V. v. regalis</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulpes_vulpes_regalis_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Vulpes_vulpes_regalis_%282%29.jpg/160px-Vulpes_vulpes_regalis_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Vulpes_vulpes_regalis_%282%29.jpg/240px-Vulpes_vulpes_regalis_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Vulpes_vulpes_regalis_%282%29.jpg/320px-Vulpes_vulpes_regalis_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Merriam, 1900 </td> <td>Sottospecie più grande del nordamerica, con orecchie grandi, coda lunga, manto giallo-oro e zampe nere.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Presso Elk River, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa della Nuova Scozia</b><br /><i>V. v. rubricosa</i> </td> <td>Bangs, 1898 </td> <td>Sottospecie grande con dentatura robusta, coda lunga e manto scuro.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuova_Scozia" title="Nuova Scozia">Nuova Scozia</a> </td> <td><small><i>bangsi</i> (Merriam, 1900)</small><br /> <p><small><i>deletrix</i> (Bangs, 1898)</small><br /> <small><i>rubricos</i> (Churcher, 1960)</small><br /> <small><i>vafra</i> (Bangs, 1897)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa di Sachalin</b><br /><i>V. v. schrencki</i> </td> <td>Kishida, 1924 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sachalin" title="Sachalin">Sachalin</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa iberica</b><br /><i>V. v. silacea</i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_red_fox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Spanish_red_fox.jpg/160px-Spanish_red_fox.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Spanish_red_fox.jpg/240px-Spanish_red_fox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Spanish_red_fox.jpg/320px-Spanish_red_fox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Miller, 1907 </td> <td>Simile a <i>V. v. vulpes</i>, ma con dentatura meno robusta e manto grigio-brunastro.<sup id="cite_ref-gerrit_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gerrit-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penisola_iberica" title="Penisola iberica">Penisola iberica</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa delle isole Curili</b><br /><i>V. v. splendidissima</i> </td> <td>Kishida, 1924 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isole_Curili" title="Isole Curili">Isole Curili</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa delle steppe</b><br /><i>V. v. stepensis</i> </td> <td>Brauner, 1914 </td> <td>Più piccola e chiara di <i>V. v. crucigera</i>, con manto corto e grossolano.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Steppe dell'<a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> </td> <td><small><i>krymeamontana</i> (Brauner, 1914)</small><br /> <p><small><i>crymensis</i> (Brauner, 1914)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa del Tobol'sk</b><br /><i>V. v. tobolica</i> </td> <td>Ognev, 1926 </td> <td>Sottospecie grande con manto lungo e folto di color giallastro o rossastro, con striscia scura orizzontale lungo le spalle ben definita.<sup id="cite_ref-heptner1998_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heptner1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tobol%27skij_rajon" title="Tobol'skij rajon">Tobol'skij rajon</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Volpe rossa della Cina settentrionale</b><br /><i>V. v. tschiliensis</i> </td> <td>Matschie, 1907 </td> <td>Simile a <i>V. v. hoole</i>, ma con cranio più grosso.<sup id="cite_ref-allen1938_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen1938-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Cina nordorientale </td> <td><small><i>huli</i> (Sowerby, 1923)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspetto">Aspetto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Aspetto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Aspetto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lo_sbadiglio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lo_sbadiglio.jpg/220px-Lo_sbadiglio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lo_sbadiglio.jpg/330px-Lo_sbadiglio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lo_sbadiglio.jpg/440px-Lo_sbadiglio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Una volpe nel <a href="/wiki/Parco_Nazionale_del_Gran_Paradiso" class="mw-redirect" title="Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso">Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Questi animali possono misurare fra i 75 e i 140 cm, per un peso che varia dai 3 ai 15 kg: queste misure rendono la volpe rossa il più grande appartenente al proprio genere. Il colore, spesso rossiccio, va dal giallo al marrone, a seconda degli individui e delle regioni. La gola, il ventre e l'estremità della coda sono bianche; quest'ultima è lunga e folta. Il muso è allungato e le orecchie sono triangolari ed estremamente mobili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecologia">Ecologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Ecologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ecologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alimentazione">Alimentazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Alimentazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Alimentazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nonostante sia classificato come carnivoro la volpe è un animale onnivoro nonché grande opportunista. È in grado di cacciare prede di diverse dimensioni, da insetti di 0,5 cm di lunghezza a uccelli di 1,5 m di apertura alare. La sua dieta si basa su una grande varietà di specie: <a href="/wiki/Invertebrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Invertebrati">invertebrati</a>, piccoli <a href="/wiki/Mammiferi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammiferi">mammiferi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uccelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccelli">uccelli</a>, uova e piccoli <a href="/wiki/Anfibi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anfibi">anfibi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rettili" class="mw-redirect" title="Rettili">rettili</a>. Tra i vegetali particolarmente graditi ci sono i frutti di bosco e altri tipi di frutta. Possono anche nutrirsi di carogne e di qualsiasi cosa di commestibile incontrino. Le volpi sono solite cacciare da sole. Con il loro raffinato senso dell'<a href="/wiki/Udito" class="mw-redirect" title="Udito">udito</a> possono individuare piccoli mammiferi tra l'erba alta e folta balzando in aria e finendo su di loro. Possono anche cacciare prede quali i conigli appostandosi in modo furtivo e silenzioso e balzando con un rapido scatto su di loro. Le volpi tendono ad avere un atteggiamento molto ossessivo nei confronti del cibo e raramente lo condividono con gli altri esemplari: fanno eccezione i comportamenti del periodo degli amori e delle madri con i propri cuccioli. </p><p>La quantità di cibo consumata giornalmente varia dai 0,5 kg a 1 kg. Le volpi rosse hanno uno <a href="/wiki/Stomaco" title="Stomaco">stomaco</a> piccolo rispetto alle loro dimensioni e per questo motivo possono mangiare solo la metà di quello che possono ingerire i <a href="/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris" title="Canis lupus familiaris">cani</a> o i <a href="/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus">lupi</a> rispetto alla loro stazza. Nei periodi di abbondanza le volpi mettono da parte scorte alimentari per il futuro seppellendole in piccole buche di 5–10 cm. Tendono a nascondere il cibo in tanti piccoli nascondigli piuttosto che in un unico 'grande magazzino'. Si pensa che agiscano in questo modo per non rischiare di perdere l'intera scorta in una sola volta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comportamento">Comportamento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Comportamento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Comportamento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Normalmente vive in coppia, con i cuccioli, anche se talvolta è possibile osservarne esemplari solitari o in gruppi di 4 o 6 adulti. Il maschio marchia il territorio in modo sistematico e comunica con i propri simili attraverso segnali sonori, visivi, tattili e olfattivi. Una volpe può riconoscere un altro esemplare dall'odore, oltre a decifrarne il rango gerarchico e il livello sociale. È significativo sottolineare che, in questa specie, la coppia tende a riformarsi ogni anno e che il maschio solitamente partecipa attivamente alla cura e all'allevamento della prole, procurando il cibo e difendendo i cuccioli da possibili predatori. </p><p>Per vivere in una grande varietà di ambienti diversi, le volpi devono avere una grande capacità di adattamento. Non deve sembrare strano infatti il fenomeno di due popolazioni distinte di volpi che si comportano come se fossero specie totalmente differenti. Le volpi sono animali crepuscolari o addirittura notturni nelle zone in cui l'intervento dell'<a href="/wiki/Uomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Uomo">uomo</a> è massiccio (e c'è presenza di luce artificiale); per queste ragioni sono più attive di notte che di giorno. Generalmente sono cacciatori solitari. Le volpi sono animali territoriali e difendono il loro territorio in coppia durante l'inverno e da sole durante l'estate. Il loro territorio può estendersi per 50 km² anche se può ridursi drasticamente anche fino a 12 km² in zone in cui il cibo è abbondante. Marcano il loro territorio mediante delle <a href="/wiki/Ghiandole" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghiandole">ghiandole</a> odorifere poste vicino alla coda. La sostanza odorosa secreta da questa ghiandola è composta da tioli e tioacetato, molto simile, anche se posseduta in minor quantità, a quelle dalle puzzole. I membri della famiglia comunicano tra loro attraverso il linguaggio del corpo e l'emissione di suoni differenti. Posseggono una vasta gamma di vocalizzazioni utilizzate in base alle situazioni più specifiche. Possono inoltre comunicare tra loro mediante l'olfatto e per questo spesso marcano il cibo e il territorio con l'<a href="/wiki/Urina" title="Urina">urina</a>. Spesso utilizzano tane usate da animali come tassi o conigli. I tassi sono tra i principali nemici delle volpi e spesso minacciano di divorare i cuccioli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riproduzione">Riproduzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Riproduzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Riproduzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_fox_pup_in_a_forest_of_Haute-Normandie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Red_fox_pup_in_a_forest_of_Haute-Normandie.jpg/220px-Red_fox_pup_in_a_forest_of_Haute-Normandie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Red_fox_pup_in_a_forest_of_Haute-Normandie.jpg/330px-Red_fox_pup_in_a_forest_of_Haute-Normandie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Red_fox_pup_in_a_forest_of_Haute-Normandie.jpg/440px-Red_fox_pup_in_a_forest_of_Haute-Normandie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5237" data-file-height="3491" /></a><figcaption>Cucciolo di volpe</figcaption></figure> <p>Il periodo di riproduzione è molto variabile e cambia secondo la latitudine: in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> ha luogo in inverno, tra dicembre e febbraio. I parti avvengono generalmente tra marzo e aprile. La femmina, dopo una gestazione di 7 settimane, partorisce, in una tana, in media da 3 a 5 piccoli, che vengono allattati per un mese. AI termine di questo periodo essi iniziano a prendere i primi cibi solidi, costituiti da alimenti predigeriti dalla madre e poi rigurgitati. Questa tecnica è molto vantaggiosa poiché permette di nutrire la cucciolata senza portare le carcasse vicino alla tana e nel contempo fa sì che i piccoli non debbano spostarsi alla ricerca di cibo, esponendosi a eventuali pericoli. Durante le prime due settimane di vita, la madre non abbandona i cuccioli, si dedica interamente al loro allattamento e viene nutrita dal maschio. La femmina non esita a trasportare in luoghi più sicuri i propri piccoli se, nei pressi della tana, vengono a crearsi fattori di disturbo. I piccoli escono dalla tana per la prima volta intorno alla quarta o quinta settimana e sono molto giocherelloni. In genere la volpe si nasconde nei rovi, nelle tane e in case abbandonate. Cercano luoghi caldi e asciutti in inverno, mentre in estate cercano luoghi freschi e umidi. La volpe femmina in genere produce i suoi cuccioli vicino all'acqua perché una volta partorito la volpe è disidratata e deve abbeverarsi. </p><p>In natura, questa specie può raggiungere un'età di 12 anni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_rapporto_con_l'uomo"><span id="Il_rapporto_con_l.27uomo"></span>Il rapporto con l'uomo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Il rapporto con l'uomo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Il rapporto con l'uomo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le volpi hanno sempre avuto un impatto ambivalente nell'immaginario dell'uomo: da un lato sono ritenute un problema, in quanto prediligono i piccoli animali da cortile e il pollame, dall'altro sono sempre state ammirate per la loro bellezza e scaltrezza (numerosi sono infatti i racconti che narrano l'intelligenza di questo animale). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_e_habitat">Distribuzione e habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione e habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzione e habitat"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La volpe rossa si trova in tutto l'emisfero boreale ad eccezione dei deserti di Stati Uniti, Messico e Sahara. Può vivere in qualsiasi ambiente ma si trova maggiormente nei boschi e nelle foreste. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d'immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Galleria d'immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_fox.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Varietà argentata"><img alt="Varietà argentata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Silver_fox.jpg/120px-Silver_fox.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Silver_fox.jpg/180px-Silver_fox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Silver_fox.jpg/240px-Silver_fox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Varietà argentata</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Volpe_Rossa_Valle_d%27Aosta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esemplare fotografato in Località Pont, Valsavarenche - Valle d'Aosta"><img alt="Esemplare fotografato in Località Pont, Valsavarenche - Valle d'Aosta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Volpe_Rossa_Valle_d%27Aosta.jpg/120px-Volpe_Rossa_Valle_d%27Aosta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Volpe_Rossa_Valle_d%27Aosta.jpg/180px-Volpe_Rossa_Valle_d%27Aosta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Volpe_Rossa_Valle_d%27Aosta.jpg/240px-Volpe_Rossa_Valle_d%27Aosta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Esemplare fotografato in Località Pont, <a href="/wiki/Valsavarenche_(valle)" title="Valsavarenche (valle)">Valsavarenche</a> - <a href="/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta">Valle d'Aosta</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Fox_vs_Grey_Fox_-_San_Joaquin_National_Wildlife_Refuge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Una volpe rossa in uno scontro con una volpe grigia, nel San Joaquin National Wildlife Refuge"><img alt="Una volpe rossa in uno scontro con una volpe grigia, nel San Joaquin National Wildlife Refuge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Red_Fox_vs_Grey_Fox_-_San_Joaquin_National_Wildlife_Refuge.jpg/120px-Red_Fox_vs_Grey_Fox_-_San_Joaquin_National_Wildlife_Refuge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Red_Fox_vs_Grey_Fox_-_San_Joaquin_National_Wildlife_Refuge.jpg/180px-Red_Fox_vs_Grey_Fox_-_San_Joaquin_National_Wildlife_Refuge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Red_Fox_vs_Grey_Fox_-_San_Joaquin_National_Wildlife_Refuge.jpg/240px-Red_Fox_vs_Grey_Fox_-_San_Joaquin_National_Wildlife_Refuge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Una volpe rossa in uno scontro con una <a href="/wiki/Urocyon_cinereoargenteus" title="Urocyon cinereoargenteus">volpe grigia</a>, nel <i>San Joaquin National Wildlife Refuge</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uno_sguardo_da_volpe!_(Parco_della_maremma).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Una volpe fotografata nel parco naturale della Maremma"><img alt="Una volpe fotografata nel parco naturale della Maremma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Uno_sguardo_da_volpe%21_%28Parco_della_maremma%29.jpg/120px-Uno_sguardo_da_volpe%21_%28Parco_della_maremma%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Uno_sguardo_da_volpe%21_%28Parco_della_maremma%29.jpg/180px-Uno_sguardo_da_volpe%21_%28Parco_della_maremma%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Uno_sguardo_da_volpe%21_%28Parco_della_maremma%29.jpg/240px-Uno_sguardo_da_volpe%21_%28Parco_della_maremma%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Una volpe fotografata nel <a href="/wiki/Parco_naturale_della_Maremma" title="Parco naturale della Maremma">parco naturale della Maremma</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-msw3_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-msw3_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-msw3_1-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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Volkmann, Mark J. Statham, Arne Ø. Mooers e Benjamin N. Sacks, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1093/jmammal/gyv007"><span style="font-style:italic;">Genetic distinctiveness of red foxes in the Intermountain West as revealed through expanded mitochondrial sequencing</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Journal of Mammalogy</span>, vol. 96, n. 2, 2015, pp. 297–307, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fjmammal%2Fgyv007">10.1093/jmammal/gyv007</a>. <small>URL consultato il 17 maggio 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statham2014-21"><a href="#cite_ref-statham2014_21-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Mark J. Statham, James Murdoch, Jan Janecka, Keith B. Aubry, Ceiridwen J. Edwards, Carl D. Soulsbury, Oliver Berry, Zhenghuan Wang e David Harrison, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1111/mec.12898"><span style="font-style:italic;">Range-wide multilocus phylogeography of the red fox reveals ancient continental divergence, minimal genomic exchange and distinct demographic histories</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Molecular Ecology</span>, vol. 23, n. 19, 2014, pp. 4813–4830, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fmec.12898">10.1111/mec.12898</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25212210">25212210</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merriam-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-merriam_22-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-merriam_22-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-merriam_22-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-merriam_22-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-merriam_22-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-merriam_22-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-merriam_22-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-merriam_22-7">h</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-merriam_22-8">i</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-merriam_22-9">j</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-merriam_22-10">k</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-merriam_22-11">l</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Clinton Hart Merriam, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cihm_16792"><span style="font-style:italic;">Preliminary revision of the North American red foxes</span></a>, Washington Academy of Sciences, 1900, pp. 663–669.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pocock1941-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-pocock1941_23-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-pocock1941_23-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-pocock1941_23-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Pocock, R. I. (1941), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/PocockMammalia2/pocock2#page/n125/mode/2up"><i>Fauna of British India: Mammals</i> volume 2</a>, Taylor & Francis, pp. 110-129</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allen1938-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-allen1938_24-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-allen1938_24-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen, G. M. (1938). <i>The Mammals of China and Mongolia</i>. The American Museum of Natural History, New York. pp. 350-356</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boitani2003-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-boitani2003_25-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-boitani2003_25-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Boitani L., Lovari S. & Vigna Taglianti A. (Curatori), 2003. <i>Fauna d'Italia. Mammalia III. Carnivora-Artiodactyla</i>. Calderini publ., Bologna. pp. 59-67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoath_2009-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Hoath_2009_26-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Hoath, Richard, <span style="font-style:italic;">A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt</span>, American Univ in Cairo Press,, 2009, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/977-416-254-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/977-416-254-4">977-416-254-4</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gerrit-27"><a href="#cite_ref-gerrit_27-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Miller, Gerrit Smith (1912) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofmamma00brit"><i>Catalogue of the mammals of Western Europe (Europe exclusive of Russia) in the collection of the British museum</i></a>, British Museum (Natural History). Department of Zoology.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mammiferi_in_Italia" title="Mammiferi in Italia">Mammiferi in Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsune" title="Kitsune">Kitsune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volpe_argentata" title="Volpe argentata">Volpe argentata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volpe_rossa_domestica" title="Volpe rossa domestica">Volpe rossa domestica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/volpe" class="extiw" title="q:volpe">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/volpe" class="extiw" title="wikt:volpe">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Vulpes vulpes"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vulpes_vulpes?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="wikispecies:Vulpes vulpes"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/volpe" class="extiw" title="q:volpe">la volpe</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/volpe" class="extiw" title="wikt:volpe">volpe</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vulpes_vulpes?uselang=it">Vulpes vulpes</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikispecies"><img alt="Collabora a Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/18px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/27px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/36px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span> contiene informazioni su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes?uselang=it">Vulpes vulpes</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/red-fox-mammal"><span style="font-style:italic;">red fox</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8332#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFossilworks.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=52691"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vulpes vulpes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Fossilworks.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8332#P842" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.undeadlinks.com/s.php?link=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilander.libero.it%2Fidste%2Fvolpe.html&l=1"><span style="font-style:italic;">La volpe rossa in Italia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">undeadlinks.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" 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