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Sous-famille (biologie) — Wikipédia

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Disponible en 47 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="فصيلة فرعية (تصنيف) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فصيلة فرعية (تصنيف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yar%C4%B1mf%C9%99sil%C9%99" title="Yarımfəsilə – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yarımfəsilə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subkaluwarga" title="Subkaluwarga – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Subkaluwarga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Падсямейства – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Падсямейства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="उपपरिवार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="उपपरिवार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="উপপরিবার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপপরিবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potporodica_(biologija)" title="Potporodica (biologija) – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Potporodica (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfam%C3%ADlia" title="Subfamília – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Subfamília" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pod%C4%8Dele%C4%8F" title="Podčeleď – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Podčeleď" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfamily" title="Subfamily – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Subfamily" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfamilia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Subfamilia (biología) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Subfamilia (biología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamsugukond" title="Alamsugukond – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alamsugukond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87" title="زیرتیره – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زیرتیره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underfamylje" title="Underfamylje – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Underfamylje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfamilia" title="Subfamilia – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Subfamilia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podsw%C3%B3jba_(biologija)" title="Podswójba (biologija) – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Podswójba (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfamilia_(rango_taxonomic)" title="Subfamilia (rango taxonomic) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Subfamilia (rango taxonomic)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfamili" title="Subfamili – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Subfamili" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subpamilia" title="Subpamilia – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Subpamilia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfamilio" title="Subfamilio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Subfamilio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undir%C3%A6tt_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Undirætt (flokkunarfræði) – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Undirætt (flokkunarfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sottofamiglia" title="Sottofamiglia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sottofamiglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9C%E7%A7%91" title="亜科 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="亜科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adu-twacult" title="Adu-twacult – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adu-twacult" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EA%B3%BC" title="아과 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%95%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%9B%D9%B2%DA%98" title="ادٕپرٛٲژ – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ادٕپرٛٲژ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binefam%C3%AEle" title="Binefamîle – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Binefamîle" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ngerfemielje" title="Óngerfemielje – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Óngerfemielje" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%A1eimis" title="Pošeimis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pošeimis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subkeluarga" title="Subkeluarga – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Subkeluarga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="جیر خانواده – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیر خانواده" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderfamilie" title="Onderfamilie – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onderfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosfamilha_(biologia)" title="Sosfamilha (biologia) – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sosfamilha (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfam%C3%ADlia" title="Subfamília – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Subfamília" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfamilie" title="Subfamilie – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Subfamilie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Подсемейство – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подсемейство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potporodica_(taksonomija)" title="Potporodica (taksonomija) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Potporodica (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pod%C4%8De%C4%BEa%C4%8F" title="Podčeľaď – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Podčeľaď" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underfamilj" title="Underfamilj – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Underfamilj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusufamilia" title="Nusufamilia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nusufamilia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="துணைக்குடும்பம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துணைக்குடும்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2_(%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2)" title="วงศ์ย่อย (ชีววิทยา) – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ย่อย (ชีววิทยา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_familya" title="Alt familya – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alt familya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Підродина – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Підродина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotofameja" title="Sotofameja – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sotofameja" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="亚科 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="亞科 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞科" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Sous-famille" class="mw-disambig" title="Sous-famille">Sous-famille</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">biologie</a>, une <b>sous-famille</b> est un niveau intermédiaire, immédiatement inférieur à la catégorie <b><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">famille</a></b> de la <a href="/wiki/Classification_classique" title="Classification classique">classification classique</a> des <a href="/wiki/Vie" title="Vie">êtres vivants</a> (voir <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9matique" title="Systématique">systématique</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminaisons_latines_indiquant_le_rang">Terminaisons latines indiquant le rang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous-famille_(biologie)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Terminaisons latines indiquant le rang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous-famille_(biologie)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Terminaisons latines indiquant le rang"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le nom des sous-familles se termine par le suffixe <b>-oideae</b> chez les <a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">plantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algue" title="Algue">algues</a> et <a href="/wiki/Champignon" title="Champignon">champignons</a> et <b>-inae</b> chez les <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">animaux</a>.<br />Ces noms sont traduits en français par un nom finissant en <b><i>-</i>oïdée</b> et <b><i>-</i>iné</b>. </p><p>Exemples&#160;: </p> <ul><li>animal&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Capreolinae" title="Capreolinae">Capreolinae</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-fr" lang="fr">«&#160;Capréolinés&#160;»</span>), <a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-fr" lang="fr">«&#160;Panthérinés&#160;»</span>)</li> <li>végétal&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Faboideae" title="Faboideae">Faboideae</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-fr" lang="fr">«&#160;Faboïdées&#160;»</span>), <a href="/wiki/Pinoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinoideae">Pinoideae</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-fr" lang="fr">«&#160;Pinoïdées&#160;»</span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autres_rangs_taxinomiques">Autres rangs taxinomiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous-famille_(biologie)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Autres rangs taxinomiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous-famille_(biologie)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autres rangs taxinomiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Rang_taxonomique" title="Rang taxonomique">rangs taxonomiques</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> utilisés en <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9matique" title="Systématique">systématique</a> linnéenne pour indiquer la hiérarchie entre les taxons nommés dans la <a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">classification</a> du monde vivant sont les suivants (par ordre décroissant)&#160;: </p> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Super-r%C3%A8gne" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-règne">Super-règne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_(biologie)" title="Empire (biologie)">Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domaine_(biologie)" title="Domaine (biologie)">Domaine</a> (<i>Superregnum</i>, <i>Imperium</i>, <i>Dominium</i>)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></b> (<i><b>Regnum</b></i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a> (<i>Subregnum</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Rameau_(biologie)" title="Rameau (biologie)">Rameau</a> (<i>Ramus</i>, «&#160;branch&#160;» en anglais)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Infra-r%C3%A8gne" title="Infra-règne">Infra-règne</a> (<i>Infraregnum</i>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Super-embranchement" title="Super-embranchement">Super-embranchement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super-division" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-division">Super-division</a> (<i>Superphylum</i>, <i>Superdivisio</i>)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologie)">Division</a></b> (<i><b>Phylum</b></i>, <i><b>Divisio</b></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embranchement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sous-division" title="Sous-division">Sous-division</a></small> (<i>Subphylum</i>, <i>Subdivisio</i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Infra-embranchement" title="Infra-embranchement">Infra-embranchement</a> (<i>Infraphylum</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Micro-embranchement" title="Micro-embranchement">Micro-embranchement</a> (<i>Microphylum</i>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Super-classe_(biologie)" title="Super-classe (biologie)">Super-classe</a> (<i>Superclassis</i>)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></b> (<i><b>Classis</b></i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a> (<i>Subclassis</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a> (<i>Infraclassis</i>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Super-ordre_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-ordre (biologie)">Super-ordre</a> (<i>Superordo</i>)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></b> (<i><b>Ordo</b></i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordre</a> (<i>Subordo</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Infra-ordre" title="Infra-ordre">Infra-ordre</a> (<i>Infraordo</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Micro-ordre" title="Micro-ordre">Micro-ordre</a> (<i>Microordo</i>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Super-famille_(biologie)" title="Super-famille (biologie)">Super-famille</a> (<i>Superfamilia</i>)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></b> (<i><b>Familia</b></i>)</li> <li><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sous-famille</a> (<i>Subfamilia</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Tribu_(biologie)" title="Tribu (biologie)">Tribu</a> (<i>Tribus</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Tribu_(biologie)" title="Tribu (biologie)">Sous-tribu</a> (<i>Subtribus</i>)</small> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></b> (<i><b>Genus</b></i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-genre_(biologie)" title="Sous-genre (biologie)">Sous-genre</a> (<i>Subgenus</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Section_(biologie)" title="Section (biologie)">Section</a> (<i>Sectio</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Section_(biologie)" title="Section (biologie)">Sous-section</a> (<i>Subsectio</i>)</small> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">Espèce</a></b> (<i><b>Species</b></i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-esp%C3%A8ce" title="Sous-espèce">Sous-espèce</a> (<i>subspecies</i>) – dernier <a href="/wiki/Rang_(zoologique)" title="Rang (zoologique)">rang zoologique</a> officiel<sup id="cite_ref-troisappels_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troisappels-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(botanique)" title="Variété (botanique)">Variété</a> (<i>varietas</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Race" title="Race">race</a> étant un rang zoologique informel<sup id="cite_ref-troisappels_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troisappels-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(botanique)" title="Variété (botanique)">Sous-variété</a> (<i>subvarietas</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Race" title="Race">sous-race</a> étant un rang zoologique informel<sup id="cite_ref-troisappels_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troisappels-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Forme_(botanique)" title="Forme (botanique)">Forme</a> (<i>forma</i>) dernier rang en mycologie – <a href="/wiki/Forme_(zoologie)" title="Forme (zoologie)">forme</a> étant un rang zoologique informel</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Forme_(botanique)" title="Forme (botanique)">Sous-forme</a> (<i>subforma</i>)</small></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous-famille_(biologie)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous-famille_(biologie)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sous-famille" class="extiw" title="wikt:sous-famille">sous-famille</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classification_classique" title="Classification classique">Classification classique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous-famille_(biologie)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous-famille_(biologie)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">En gras les sept rangs principaux (RECOFGE, sigle mnémotechnique pour Règne/Embranchement/Classe/Ordre/Famille/Genre/Espèce), en maigre les rangs secondaires. En <a href="/wiki/Romain_(typographie)" title="Romain (typographie)">romain</a> les noms vulgaires, en <a href="/wiki/Italique_(typographie)" title="Italique (typographie)">italique</a> les <a href="/wiki/Nom_scientifique" title="Nom scientifique">noms scientifiques</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Un embranchement en zoologie, ou division en botanique, est traditionnellement caractérisé par une description schématique appelée «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Plan_d%27organisation" title="Plan d&#39;organisation">plan d'organisation</a>&#160;».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-troisappels-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-troisappels_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-troisappels_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-troisappels_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Les taxons aux rangs de <i>race</i> et de <i>sous-race</i> (animaux domestiques principalement) n'ont pas de <a href="/wiki/Nom_scientifique" title="Nom scientifique">nom scientifique</a>. Ils ne sont pas régis par le <a href="/wiki/Code_international_de_nomenclature_zoologique" title="Code international de nomenclature zoologique">Code international de nomenclature zoologique</a> (CINZ).</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Taxinomie" title="Modèle:Palette Taxinomie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Taxinomie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Notions générales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">Taxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_scientifique" title="Nom scientifique">Nom scientifique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rang_taxonomique" title="Rang taxonomique">Rang taxonomique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature" title="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9matique" title="Systématique">Systématique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification scientifique des espèces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_classique" title="Classification classique">Classification classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Classification phylogénétique">Classification phylogénétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cladistique" title="Cladistique">Cladistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9matique_%C3%A9volutionniste" title="Systématique évolutionniste">Systématique évolutionniste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_(biologie)" title="Type (biologie)">Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ootaxonomie" title="Ootaxonomie">Ootaxonomie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature" title="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nom_binominal" title="Nom binominal">Nom binominal</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Nom_trinominal" title="Nom trinominal">trinominal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_valide" title="Nom valide">Nom valide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nom_correct" title="Nom correct">correct</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Nomen_illegitimum" title="Nomen illegitimum">illégitime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxon_obsol%C3%A8te" title="Taxon obsolète">Taxon obsolète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synonyme_(taxinomie)" title="Synonyme (taxinomie)">Synonyme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9sonyme" title="Chrésonyme">chrésonyme</a> et <a href="/wiki/Homonyme_(biologie)" title="Homonyme (biologie)">homonyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basionyme" title="Basionyme">Basionyme</a> et <a href="/wiki/Protonyme" class="mw-redirect" title="Protonyme">protonyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protologue" title="Protologue">Protologue (publication originale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_botanique" title="Nomenclature botanique">Nomenclature botanique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_zoologique" title="Nomenclature zoologique">zoologique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_bact%C3%A9rienne" title="Nomenclature bactérienne">bactérienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citation_d%27auteurs_en_botanique" title="Citation d&#39;auteurs en botanique">Citation d'auteurs en botanique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citation_d%27auteurs_en_zoologie" title="Citation d&#39;auteurs en zoologie">en zoologie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Citation_d%27auteurs_en_bact%C3%A9riologie" title="Citation d&#39;auteurs en bactériologie">en bactériologie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Rang_taxonomique" title="Rang taxonomique">Rang taxonomique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Realm_(virologie)" title="Realm (virologie)">Realm</a></span></i> (en virologie)</li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Realm_(virologie)" title="Realm (virologie)">Subrealm</a></span></i> (en virologie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_(biologie)" title="Empire (biologie)">Empire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Domaine_(biologie)" title="Domaine (biologie)">Domaine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Super-r%C3%A8gne" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-règne">Super-règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rameau_(biologie)" title="Rameau (biologie)">Rameau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infra-r%C3%A8gne" title="Infra-règne">Infra-règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-embranchement" title="Super-embranchement">Super-embranchement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a> / <a href="/wiki/Division_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologie)">Division</a> / <a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">Phylum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embranchement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infra-embranchement" title="Infra-embranchement">Infra-embranchement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-classe_(biologie)" title="Super-classe (biologie)">Super-classe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohorte_(biologie)" title="Cohorte (biologie)">Cohorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-ordre_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-ordre (biologie)">Super-ordre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infra-ordre" title="Infra-ordre">Infra-ordre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-famille_(biologie)" title="Super-famille (biologie)">Super-famille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sous-famille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribu_(biologie)" title="Tribu (biologie)">Tribu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-tribu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sous-tribu">Sous-tribu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-genre_(biologie)" title="Sous-genre (biologie)">Sous-genre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_(biologie)" title="Section (biologie)">Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_(biologie)" title="Section (biologie)">Sous-section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_(biologie)" title="Série (biologie)">Série</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">Espèce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-esp%C3%A8ce" title="Sous-espèce">Sous-espèce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(botanique)" title="Variété (botanique)">Variété</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Race" title="Race">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forme_(botanique)" title="Forme (botanique)">Forme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Biologie" title="Portail de la biologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ADN_static_h.png/47px-ADN_static_h.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ADN_static_h.png/70px-ADN_static_h.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ADN_static_h.png/93px-ADN_static_h.png 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="148" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Biologie" title="Portail:Biologie">Portail de la biologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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