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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance 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href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Syiah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Syiah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_Syiah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_Syiah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah Syiah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_Syiah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aliran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aliran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aliran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aliran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syiah_Di_Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syiah_Di_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Syiah Di Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Syiah_Di_Malaysia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Syiah Di Malaysia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Syiah_Di_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dasar_luar_Malaysia_dan_sentimen_anti-Syiah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dasar_luar_Malaysia_dan_sentimen_anti-Syiah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dasar luar Malaysia dan sentimen anti-Syiah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dasar_luar_Malaysia_dan_sentimen_anti-Syiah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perpecahan_Sunni_dan_Syiah_yang_berakar_umbi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpecahan_Sunni_dan_Syiah_yang_berakar_umbi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Perpecahan Sunni dan Syiah yang berakar umbi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perpecahan_Sunni_dan_Syiah_yang_berakar_umbi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usul_Akidah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usul_Akidah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Usul Akidah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usul_Akidah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usul_Mazhab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usul_Mazhab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Usul Mazhab</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usul_Mazhab-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Usul Mazhab</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usul_Mazhab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kontroversi_Imamah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontroversi_Imamah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kontroversi Imamah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontroversi_Imamah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontroversi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontroversi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kontroversi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kontroversi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kontroversi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kontroversi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Percanggahan_dengan_Sunni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Percanggahan_dengan_Sunni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Percanggahan dengan Sunni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Percanggahan_dengan_Sunni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perbezaan_Syiah_dan_Sunni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perbezaan_Syiah_dan_Sunni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Perbezaan Syiah dan Sunni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perbezaan_Syiah_dan_Sunni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Syiah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 140 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjia" title="Sjia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schia" title="Schia – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BA%E1%8B%93_%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%93" title="ሺዓ እስልምና – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሺዓ እስልምና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="الشيعة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشيعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiismo" title="Chiismo – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chiismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmu" title="Xiísmu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xiísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A3_ch%C3%ADa" title="Islã chía – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Islã chía" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="ШигӀиял – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ШигӀиял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C9%99lik" title="Şiəlik – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şiəlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87%E2%80%8C" title="شیعه‌ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیعه‌" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syiah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="শিয়া ইসলাম – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিয়া ইসলাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia" title="Shia – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Shia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шиғыйҙар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шиғыйҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шыіты – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шыіты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Шыізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шыізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schia" title="Schia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iizam" title="Šiizam – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šiizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_chiit" title="Islam chiit – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Islam chiit" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Шиитски ислям – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шиитски ислям" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Шиизм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шиизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiisme" title="Xiisme – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xiisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%AD%27itsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Ší'itský islám – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ší'itský islám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%AFa" title="Shïa – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shïa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia-islam" title="Shia-islam – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shia-islam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شيعية – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شيعية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schia" title="Schia – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%9D%DE%A9%DE%A2%DE%A9_%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%9B%DE%B0%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%AA" title="ޝީޢީ މަޛްހަބު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޝީޢީ މަޛްހަބު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iiidid" title="Šiiidid – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šiiidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σιισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shia Islam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiismo" title="Chiismo – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chiismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cijaismo" title="Ŝijaismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝijaismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xiismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87" title="شیعه – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیعه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Shia Islam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Shia Islam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiisme" title="Chiisme – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chiisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sji%C3%AFsme" title="Sjiïsme – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sjiïsme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siach" title="Siach – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Siach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmo" title="Xiísmo – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xiísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ШиӀий – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ШиӀий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%87" title="شيعه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="شيعه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C" title="시아파 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시아파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi%27a" title="Shi'a – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shi'a" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Շիա իսլամ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շիա իսլամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="शिया इस्लाम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिया इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ijizam" title="Šijizam – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šijizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiismo" title="Shiismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shiismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_nga_Islam" title="Shia nga Islam – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Shia nga Islam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_shiiste" title="Islam shiiste – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Islam shiiste" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Шиизм – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шиизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%ADa" title="Sjía – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sciismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="אסלאם שיעי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסלאם שיעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singah" title="Singah – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Singah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="შიიზმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შიიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%81" title="شیعہ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شیعہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шииттер – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шииттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Shia" title="Islam Shia – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Islam Shia" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шииттер – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шииттер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washia" title="Washia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Washia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Şiîtî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şiîtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scii%C4%87" title="Sciić – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sciić" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secta_Siitica" title="Secta Siitica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Secta Siitica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0i%C4%ABtu_isl%C4%81ms" title="Šiītu islāms – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šiītu islāms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Шиияр – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шиияр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iizmas" title="Šiizmas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia" title="Xia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciism" title="Sciism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sciism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADita_iszl%C3%A1m" title="Síita iszlám – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Síita iszlám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шиизам – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шиизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siisma" title="Siisma – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ഷിയാ ഇസ്‌ലാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷിയാ ഇസ്‌ലാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xig%C4%A7a" title="Xigħa – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Xigħa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="शिया इस्लाम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिया इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="შიიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შიიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%87" title="شيعه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="تشیع – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تشیع" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Syiah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шиизмась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шиизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA(%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA)" title="ရှီအာမွတ်စလင်(မ်) – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှီအာမွတ်စလင်(မ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjiisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E6%B4%BE" title="シーア派 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シーア派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B9%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ШийӀаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ШийӀаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjiaislam" title="Sjiaislam – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjiaislam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjiaislam" title="Sjiaislam – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjiaislam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiisme" title="Shiisme – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shiisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shialik" title="Shialik – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shialik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸ਼ੀਆ ਇਸਲਾਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੀਆ ਇਸਲਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%81" title="شیعہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شیعہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%87" title="شيعه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شيعه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Siita" title="Islam Siita – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Islam Siita" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schia" title="Schia – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szyizm" title="Szyizm – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szyizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xiismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eiiylik" title="Şiiylik – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şiiylik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamul_%C8%99iit" title="Islamul șiit – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Islamul șiit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%96%D1%97%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шіїты – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шіїты" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шииты – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шииты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shia Islam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islami_Shia" title="Islami Shia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Islami Shia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciismu" title="Sciismu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sciismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%89%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8" title="ෂියා ඉස්ලාම් ආගම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෂියා ඉස්ලාම් ආගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shia Islam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%DB%81" title="شيعہ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شيعہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iitizmus" title="Šiitizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šiitizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iitizem" title="Šiitizem – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šiitizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szyjity" title="Szyjity – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szyjity" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiica" title="Shiica – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shiica" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%95" title="شیعە – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شیعە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шиизам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шиизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šijitizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Syiah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iialaisuus" title="Šiialaisuus – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šiialaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia" title="Shia – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiismo" title="Shiismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shiismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சியா இசுலாம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியா இசுலாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taci%C9%9Bit" title="Taciɛit – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taciɛit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Шигыйчылык – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шигыйчылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82" title="షియా ఇస్లాం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="షియా ఇస్లాం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ชีอะฮ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีอะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o_Shia" title="Hồi giáo Shia – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồi giáo Shia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%B0" title="Шиъа – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шиъа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eiilik" title="Şiilik – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şiilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Шиїзм – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шиїзм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="اہل تشیع – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اہل تشیع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="شىئەلەر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىئەلەر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo – Venetia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sciismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E8%91%89%E6%B4%BE" title="什葉派 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="什葉派" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shia Islam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="什叶派 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="什叶派" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="שיא איסלאם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שיא איסלאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E8%91%89%E6%B4%BE" title="什葉派 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="什葉派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1iyiye" title="Şıiyiye – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şıiyiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ij%C4%97zmos" title="Šijėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šijėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="什叶派 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="什叶派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27_ah" title="Syi' ah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Syi' ah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Syi%27ah" title="Islam Syi'ah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Islam Syi'ah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ij%C9%99ti" title="Šijəti – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Šijəti" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9585#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Syiah" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syiah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syiah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Syiah" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Syiah" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&oldid=6359363" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Syiah&id=6359363&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSyiah"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSyiah"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Syiah"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Syiah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shiism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9585" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Shiism_arabic_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Shiism_arabic_blue.svg/220px-Shiism_arabic_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Shiism_arabic_blue.svg/330px-Shiism_arabic_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Shiism_arabic_blue.svg/440px-Shiism_arabic_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Syiah</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">siri</a> berkaitan</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/110px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/165px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/220px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Islam_dan_iman" title="Templat:Islam dan iman">Pegangan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Iman" title="Rukun Iman"><b>Rukun Iman</b></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tauhid" title="Tauhid">Tauhid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">Keesaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Tuhan_dalam_Islam" title="Tuhan dalam Islam">Tuhan</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaikat">Malaikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_suci_Islam" title="Kitab suci Islam">Kitab</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nabi" title="Nabi">Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Akhirat" title="Hari Akhirat">Hari Akhirat</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qada_dan_Qadar" title="Qada dan Qadar">Qada dan Qadar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam"><b>Rukun Islam</b></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syahadah" title="Syahadah">Pengakuan keimanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat" title="Solat">Mendirikan sembahyang</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Menunaikan zakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puasa_(Islam)" title="Puasa (Islam)">Berpuasa di bulan ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Melaksanakan haji jika mampu</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabang_dan_mazhab_Islam" title="Cabang dan mazhab Islam">Mazhab akidah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah">Ahli Sunah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asya%27irah" title="Asya'irah">Asya'irah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maturidi" title="Maturidi">Maturidiyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Syiah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamiyyah" title="Imamiyyah">Imamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaidiyah" title="Zaidiyah">Zaidiyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Muktazilah" title="Muktazilah">Muktazilah</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Fiqh" title="Templat:Fiqh">Perundangan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fiqah" title="Fiqah">Topik utama</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadah">Ibadah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkahwinan_menurut_Islam" title="Perkahwinan menurut Islam">Munakahah</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Muamalah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi_Islam" title="Sistem ekonomi Islam">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Islam" title="Politik Islam">Politik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiqh_jenayah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiqh jenayah">Jenayah</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabang_dan_mazhab_Islam" title="Cabang dan mazhab Islam">Mazhab fiqah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah"><b>Sunni</b></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanafi" title="Mazhab Hanafi">Hanafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Syafii" title="Mazhab Syafii">Syafii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Maliki" title="Mazhab Maliki">Maliki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanbali" title="Mazhab Hanbali">Hanbali</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Syiah</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamiyyah" title="Imamiyyah">Imamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaidiyah" title="Zaidiyah">Zaidiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kaisaniyyah" title="Al-Kaisaniyyah">Kaisaniyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hukum_Islam" title="Templat:Hukum Islam"><b>Hukum dalam Islam</b></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;">Sumber</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Templat:Quran" title="Templat:Quran">Al-Quran</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Templat:Hadis" title="Templat:Hadis">Hadis</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" title="Al-Quran">Al-Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah Nabi</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Hadis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sirah_Rasulullah" title="Sirah Rasulullah">Sirah</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Islam" title="Sejarah Islam">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_masa_sejarah_Islam" title="Garis masa sejarah Islam">Garis masa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabi_Muhammad_SAW" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Muhammad SAW">Nabi Muhammad</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahlul_Bait" title="Ahlul Bait">Keluarga Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahabah">Sahabat Nabi</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Khulafa_al-Rasyidin" title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin">Khulafa al-Rasyidin</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah">Khilafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamah_(doktrin_Syiah)" title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah)">Imamah</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakwah" title="Dakwah">Dakwah</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Islam" title="Penyebaran Islam">Penyebaran Islam</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Islam" title="Kebudayaan Islam">Budaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Islam" title="Dunia Islam">masyarakat</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengajian_Islam" title="Pengajian Islam">Akademik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_mengikut_negara" title="Islam mengikut negara">Demografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi_Islam" title="Sistem ekonomi Islam">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsafah_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsafah Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Falsafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_haiwan" title="Islam dan haiwan">Haiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah" title="Takwim Hijrah">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_kanak-kanak" title="Islam dan kanak-kanak">Kanak-kanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunat" title="Sunat">Khatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_tersuci_dalam_Islam" title="Kawasan tersuci dalam Islam">Kota Suci</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah">Makkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madinah_al-Munawwarah" title="Madinah al-Munawwarah">Madinah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baitulmaqdis" class="mw-redirect" title="Baitulmaqdis">Baitulmaqdis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestin" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestin">Palestin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesufian" title="Kesufian">Kesufian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebajikan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebajikan Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Kebajikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesusasteraan_Islam" title="Kesusasteraan Islam">Kesusateraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_dalam_Islam" title="LGBT dalam Islam">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasah" title="Madrasah">Madrasah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">Masjid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Nabawi" title="Masjid Nabawi">Masjid Nabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Aqsa" title="Masjid al-Aqsa">Masjid al-Aqsa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzik_Islam" title="Muzik Islam">Muzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institusi_pendidikan_dalam_Islam" title="Institusi pendidikan dalam Islam">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perayaan_Islam" title="Perayaan Islam">Perayaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidilfitri" title="Hari Raya Aidilfitri">Aidilfitri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidiladha" title="Hari Raya Aidiladha">Aidiladha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbankan_Islam" title="Perbankan Islam">Perbankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Islam" title="Politik Islam">Politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Islam_mengenai_perhambaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Islam mengenai perhambaan (laman tidak wujud)">Perhambaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruqyah" title="Ruqyah">Rawatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni Islam">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_sains" title="Islam dan sains">Sains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_orang_Islam" title="Senarai orang Islam">Tokoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanita_dalam_Islam" title="Wanita dalam Islam">Wanita</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Topik berkaitan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murtad_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murtad dalam Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Keluar daripada Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Kritikan terhadap Islam</a></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_Muhammad" title="Kritikan terhadap Muhammad">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran" title="Kritikan terhadap al-Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_Hadis" title="Kritikan Hadis">Hadis</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_agama_lain" title="Islam dan agama lain">Islam dan agama lain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamadun_Islam" title="Tamadun Islam">Ketamadunan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kegemilangan_Islam" title="Zaman Kegemilangan Islam">Zaman kegemilangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_keganasan" title="Islam dan keganasan">Keganasan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Militan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Militan">Pelampau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perang_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategori:Perang Islam">Perang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penindasan_umat_Islam" title="Penindasan umat Islam">Penindasan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofobia" title="Islamofobia">Islamofobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalisme_Islam" title="Fundamentalisme Islam">Fundamentalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Islam" title="Gerakan Islam">Gerakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_sekularisme" title="Islam dan sekularisme">Sekularisme</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_istilah_Islam_dalam_bahasa_Arab" title="Senarai istilah Islam dalam bahasa Arab">Glosari</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal Islam</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right:0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Islam" title="Templat:Islam"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Islam" title="Perbincangan templat:Islam"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Islam&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Islam Syiah atau Syiah (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: شِيعَة, translit. syīʿah‎, dari kata Syīʿatu ʿAlī, "pengikut Ali") adalah cabang Islam kedua terbesar. Kaum Syiah mempercayai bahwa Nabi <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, mengangkat <a href="/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali bin Abi Thalib">Ali bin Abi Thalib</a> sebagai penggantinya dan Imam (pemimpin spiritual dan politik) setelah dia beberapa kali dalam hidupnya,[1] terutama di Ghadir Khum. Namun pewarisan Muhammad sebagai pemimpin umat <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> dihalangi oleh sebagian sahabat Nabi di Saqifah karena pilihan Abu Bakar. Pandangan ini bertentangan dengan pandangan Islam <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>, yang pengikutnya percaya bahwa Muhammad tidak menunjuk seorang pengganti sebelum kematiannya, dan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Bakar">Abu Bakar</a>, yang diangkat sebagai khalifah oleh sekelompok sahabat Nabi di Saqifah, dianggap sebagai khalifah pertama setelah Muhammad.[2] </p><p>Penganut Syiah mempercayai bahawa Ali dan anak-anak Muhammad, <a href="/wiki/Ahlul_Bait" title="Ahlul Bait">Ahlul Bait</a>, harus menggantikan Muhammad sebagai pemimpin spiritual dan politik Islam, dan bahawa hanya Tuhan yang dapat menunjukkan seseorang sebagai Imam untuk melestarikan Islam, mengajarkan Syariah, dan memimpin umat Islam.[3] Islam Syiah hari ini terbahagi menjadi dua kelompok utama, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Dua_Belas_Imam" title="Dua Belas Imam">Dua Belas Imam</a> dan Ismailiyah, Dua Belas Imam merupakan kelompok yang paling berpengaruh dan terbesar dalam Syiah. Islam Syiah adalah cabang Islam terbesar kedua dan membentuk sekitar 10 hingga 15 peratus daripada seluruh Muslim.[4] Syiah Dua Belas Imam ialah cabang Syiah terbesar, dan terdiri daripada 85 peratus semua Muslim Syiah.[5] </p><p>Sehingga kini, banyak usaha telah dilakukan oleh ulama Syiah dan Sunni untuk menyatukan aliran dan cabang Islam;[6] seperti Fatwa Syeikh Syaltut tentang <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Syiah</a>.[7] </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shia atau Syiah (Bahasa Arab: شِيعَة‎; /ˈʃiːə/) secara literal bermaksud mengikut seseorang atau kumpulan lain daripada orang atau kumpulan lain.[8] Perkataan ini telah digunakan beberapa kali dalam al-Quran. Sebagai contoh, dalam ayat 15 Surah Al-Qasas, salah seorang pengikut Musa disebut sebagai Syiah Musa dan di tempat lain Ibrahim disebut sebagai Syiah Nuh. Dalam sejarah Islam, perkataan Syiah, dalam makna dan leksikon asalnya, digunakan untuk pengikut pelbagai kaum. Sebagai contoh, beliau kadang-kadang disebut sebagai "Syiah Ali bin Abi Talib" dan kadang-kadang sebagai "Syiah Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan".[9] Tetapi perkataan ini secara beransur-ansur mengambil makna idiomatik dan hanya merujuk kepada pengikut Ali yang percaya kepada Imamahnya.[10] </p><p>"Syiah" adalah bentuk singkatan dari frasa bersejarah "Syi`a `Ali" (شيعة علي) yang bermaksud "pengikut Ali", yang merujuk kepada wahyu Q.S. Ayat Al-Bayyinah "khair al-bariyyah", ketika ayat itu diturunkan Nabi Muhammad bersabda, "Wahai Ali, engkau dan pengikutmu adalah orang yang beruntung - ya 'Ali anta wa syi'atuka hum al-faizun".[11] </p><p>Hari ini, perkataan itu merujuk kepada orang Islam yang percaya bahawa kepimpinan masyarakat selepas Muhammad adalah milik Ali dan penggantinya. Nawbakhti menyatakan bahawa istilah Syiah merujuk kepada sekumpulan orang Islam yang pada zaman Muhammad dan selepas menganggap Ali sebagai Imam dan Khalifah.[12] Al-Shahrastani mendedahkan bahawa istilah Syiah merujuk kepada mereka yang percaya bahawa Ali telah dilantik sebagai Pewaris, Imam dan khalifah oleh Muhammad.[13] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_Syiah">Sejarah Syiah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah Syiah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah Syiah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mengenai sejarah kemunculan Syiah, terdapat pandangan yang berbeza-beza, sebagian di antaranya mengatakan bahawa Syiah muncul: </p> <ul><li>Pada masa hidup Nabi Muhammad saw Setelah Peristiwa Saqifah.<sup id="cite_ref-Suyuthi,_al-Durr_al-Mantsur,_jld.6,_hlm.379_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suyuthi,_al-Durr_al-Mantsur,_jld.6,_hlm.379-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Setelah pembunuhan <a href="/wiki/Uthman_bin_Affan" title="Uthman bin Affan">Utsman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abu_Zahrah,_Tarikh_al-Madzahib_al-Islamiyah,_hlm.33_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abu_Zahrah,_Tarikh_al-Madzahib_al-Islamiyah,_hlm.33-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Setelah Peristiwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahkim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahkim (laman tidak wujud)">Tahkim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Muharrami,_Tarikh_Tasyayu,_hlm.43-44;_Fayyadh,_Peidayesye_wa_Ghustarisye_Tasyayyu,_hlm.49-53_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muharrami,_Tarikh_Tasyayu,_hlm.43-44;_Fayyadh,_Peidayesye_wa_Ghustarisye_Tasyayyu,_hlm.49-53-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ketika berlakunya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Siffin" title="Perang Siffin">Perang Siffin</a>.</li> <li>Setelah kematian <a href="/wiki/Husain_bin_Ali" title="Husain bin Ali">Husain bin Ali RA</a>.</li> <li>Menurut Syiah, pada zaman Nabi saw, sebagian dari para sahabat yang terkenal, seperti <a href="/wiki/Salman_Al-Farisi" title="Salman Al-Farisi">Salman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dzar_al-Ghifari" title="Abu Dzar al-Ghifari">Abu Dzar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miqdad_ibn_Amr" title="Miqdad ibn Amr">Miqdad</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ammar_ibn_Yasir" title="Ammar ibn Yasir">Ammar</a>, percaya bahawa Tuhan telah melantik Ali RA untuk memegang tampuk kepemimpinan dan juga penganti Nabi saw, dan mereka dikenang sebagai orang-orang Syiah pertama.<sup id="cite_ref-Al-Nubkhti,_Firaq_al-Syiah,_hlm._17-18_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al-Nubkhti,_Firaq_al-Syiah,_hlm._17-18-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aliran">Aliran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Aliran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Aliran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aliran Syiah berpecah kepada cabang-cabang kecil. Tiga cabang yang utama pada masa kini mempunyai bilangan pengikut yang besar. Yang paling terkenal dan terbesar ialah golongan <a href="/wiki/Syiah_Imam_Dua_Belas" title="Syiah Imam Dua Belas">Syiah Imam Dua Belas</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Imamiyyah/Ja%27fariyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamiyyah/Ja'fariyyah">Imamiyyah/Ja'fariyyah</a> (اثنا عشرية iṯnāʿašariyya) yang merangkumi 90% penduduk di <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> dan sebahagian besar penduduk <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. Golongan Syiah yang kecil lain termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Al-Muwahhidun" title="Al-Muwahhidun">al-Muahhed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Kaisaniyyah" title="Al-Kaisaniyyah">al-Kaisaniyyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Zaidiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zaidiyah">al-Zaidiyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imamiyyah" title="Imamiyyah">Imamiyyah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ghulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ghulat (laman tidak wujud)">al-Ghulat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Syiah_Imam_Bertujuh" title="Syiah Imam Bertujuh">Syiah Imam Bertujuh</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiyyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alawiyyah (laman tidak wujud)">Alawiyyah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Duruzi" title="Duruzi">Duruzi</a> juga menganggap diri mereka Syiah meskipun mereka tidak sentiasa diiktiraf oleh Syiah lain. Tarikat-tarikat Sufi beraliran Syiah termasuklah Tarikat Alevi, Bektashi Hamadani dan Fatimiyyah. Dua puluh peratus dari penduduk Turki mengikut Tarikat Alevi sementara Lubnan dan Syria pula mempunyai bilangan besar golongan Duruzi dan Alawi. </p><p>Aliran Syiah mempercayai bahawa Nabi telah mewasiatkan Keturunannya menjadi pemimpin umat Islam dan hendaklah bersatu di bawah <a href="/wiki/Imamah_(doktrin_Syiah)" title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah)">Imam</a>. </p><p>Pergerakkan Hizbullah di Lubnan adalah dari golongan Syiah Imam Dua Belas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syiah_Di_Malaysia">Syiah Di Malaysia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Syiah Di Malaysia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Syiah Di Malaysia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dunia Melayu secara amnya mengikuti Ahli <a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah">Sunnah Waljamaah</a>. Namun jika kita menelusuri sejarah alam Melayu, terdapat elemen-elemen Syiah yang telah diserapi di dalam masyarakat dan juga budaya orang Melayu. Seperti contoh, R. J. Wilkinson mendapati terdapat banyak unsur syiah di dalam Undang-Undang 99 Perak di mana ianya adalah undang-undang berkenaan hal ehwal islam yang pertama di negeri <a href="/wiki/Perak_Darul_Ridzuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perak Darul Ridzuan">Perak</a>. Undang-Undang itu dipercayai diambil ilham dari Parsi ke Malaya oleh Sayyid Hasan Jamalullail ketika era Sultan Ahmad Taj al-Din Shah (1577-1548) dan telah di kuatkasakan di negeri Perak sehingga tahun 1900. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dasar_luar_Malaysia_dan_sentimen_anti-Syiah">Dasar luar Malaysia dan sentimen anti-Syiah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Dasar luar Malaysia dan sentimen anti-Syiah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Dasar luar Malaysia dan sentimen anti-Syiah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1996, Jawatankuasa Fatwa Hal Ehwal Agama di Malaysia mengeluarkan pendapat agama yang mengiktiraf Islam Sunni sebagai "bentuk Islam yang dibenarkan" di Malaysia dan menjenamakan Islam Syiah sebagai "sesat"<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.astroawani.com/video-malaysia/dua-markas-syiah-di-johor-diserbu-jabatan-agama-islam-johor-1741876">[1]</a>. Dengan berbuat demikian, ia melarang masyarakat Islam Syiah yang mempunyai kira-kira 250,000 ahli daripada menyebarkan fahaman mereka dan membenarkan pihak berkuasa Malaysia menyerbu perhimpunan Syiah.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/46885/EDISI/Selangor-KL/Markas-syiah-diserbu-Pengerusi-antara-ditahan">[2]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.suaraperak.my/seramai-23-ditahan-majlis-syiah-di-gombak-diserbu-jais/">[3]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/malaysian/malaysia-religion-09102019174833.html">[4]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/7/25/the-growing-threat-of-sectarianism-in-malaysia">[5]</a> </p><p>Pada masa ini, seruan untuk menghapuskan Islam Syiah menjadi komponen biasa dalam khutbah Jumaat di banyak masjid Sunni dan penganiayaan terhadap Muslim Syiah seperti ditangkap dan dipenjarakan menjadi perkara biasa di seluruh Malaysia.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://en.mehrnews.com/news/116422/Malaysia-hard-place-for-Shia-Muslims">[6]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/malaysia-targets-shia-minority-in-the-country-264465">[7]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/7/25/the-growing-threat-of-sectarianism-in-malaysia">[8]</a> Menurut sumber daripada Wionews, orang-orang Syiah menghadapi diskriminasi daripada pihak berkuasa.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wionews.com/world/malaysian-shias-get-holocaust-like-treatment-in-their-own-country-264439">[9]</a> </p><p>Dengan mengharamkan Islam Syiah, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> bersekutu secara terbuka dan tegas dengan <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> yang berpemikiran <a href="/wiki/Wahabi" title="Wahabi">Wahabi</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://en.mehrnews.com/news/116422/Malaysia-hard-place-for-Shia-Muslims">[10]</a> Ia membenarkan penyebaran pemikiran Wahabi dari <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> di kalangan umat Islam Malaysia.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/7/25/the-growing-threat-of-sectarianism-in-malaysia">[11]</a> </p><p>Pengaruh Riyadh ke atas Malaysia dan sentimen anti-Syiah di kalangan orang ramai meningkat lagi pada tahun 2009 apabila <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">perdana menteri</a> dan mula menjadi lebih rapat dengan <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_bin_Salman" title="Mohammad bin Salman">Mohammad bin Salman</a>. Pada 2010-an, sentimen anti-Syiah di Malaysia mencapai kemuncaknya akibat perang saudara Syria, yang sering dipersembahkan secara tidak tepat kepada masyarakat awam sebagai pertembungan antara pasukan Sunni dan Syiah. Malah, media saluran milik awam sering memburukkan masyarakat Syiah, menyebarkan maklumat palsu tentang amalan mereka dan menuduh mereka berkomplot.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/7/25/the-growing-threat-of-sectarianism-in-malaysia">[12]</a> </p><p>Pada 2016, aktivis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amri_Che_Mat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amri Che Mat (laman tidak wujud)">Amri Che Mat</a> telah dihilangkan secara paksa di negeri <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> selepas dia dituduh "menyebarkan fahaman Syiah" oleh seorang mufti <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Hak_Asasi_Manusia_Malaysia" title="Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia">Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (Suhakam)</a> menyimpulkan siasatan yang mendapati "ejen negara" yang melakukan kehilangan secara paksa.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/7/25/the-growing-threat-of-sectarianism-in-malaysia">[13]</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> akhirnya turut terlibat secara langsung dalam salah satu konflik <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>. Pada 2015, <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a> telah menyertai gabungan yang diketuai <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> memerangi <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Houthi" title="Gerakan Houthi">Houthi</a> yang disokong <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> di <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a> dan menghantar tentera <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> tanpa mendapat kelulusan <a href="/wiki/Badan_eksekutif" title="Badan eksekutif">kabinet</a> terlebih dahulu.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/7/25/the-growing-threat-of-sectarianism-in-malaysia">[14]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perpecahan_Sunni_dan_Syiah_yang_berakar_umbi">Perpecahan Sunni dan Syiah yang berakar umbi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Perpecahan Sunni dan Syiah yang berakar umbi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perpecahan Sunni dan Syiah yang berakar umbi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arus politik mula bertukar apabila <a href="/wiki/Skandal_1Malaysia_Development_Berhad" title="Skandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad">skandal 1MDB</a> menjatuhkan kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Najib_bin_Abdul_Razak" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohd Najib bin Abdul Razak">Najib</a>. <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> didakwa bukan sahaja memainkan peranan dalam skim itu, tetapi turut membantu menutup kesalahan Najib.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/7/25/the-growing-threat-of-sectarianism-in-malaysia">[15]</a> </p><p>Apabila <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan (PH)</a>, gabungan yang pada masa itu diketuai oleh <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>, memenangi <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia">Pilihan Raya Umum</a> pada Mei 2018, secara serta-merta menunjukkan bahawa kerajaan baru tidak berminat untuk berpihak kepada <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> dalam menentang <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a>. Dua perkara dilakukan untuk menunjukkan ketiadaan minat terhadap <a href="/wiki/Konflik" title="Konflik">konflik</a> tersebut. Pertama, menutup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Keamanan_Antarabangsa_Raja_Salman_(KSCIP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Keamanan Antarabangsa Raja Salman (KSCIP) (laman tidak wujud)">Pusat Keamanan Antarabangsa Raja Salman (KSCIP)</a>. Kedua, menarik <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Malaysia" title="Angkatan Tentera Malaysia">tentera Malaysia</a> keluar dari <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/7/25/the-growing-threat-of-sectarianism-in-malaysia">[16]</a> </p><p>Sekalipun <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Persekutuan_Malaysia" title="Kerajaan Persekutuan Malaysia">kerajaan</a> baharu cuba untuk melenyapkan masalah ini, ternyata sentimen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Iran (laman tidak wujud)">anti-Iran</a> di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> terbukti terlalu kuat. Walaupun <a href="/wiki/Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Rakyat Malaysia">rakyat Malaysia</a> telah dimaklumkan tentang peranan <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Skandal_1Malaysia_Development_Berhad" title="Skandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad">skandal 1MDB</a> "rasuah terbesar dalam sejarah negara Malaysia", hubungan <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> yang semakin baik dengan <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, jenayah <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Saudi</a> dalam perang <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a>, masyarakat tidak mampu atau enggan melihat konteks sebenar. Masyarakat tetap memberi sokongan mereka kepada Riyadh. Sehingga segala masalah di yang ada di Asia barat hanya Syiah atau Iran yang dipersalahkan.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/7/25/the-growing-threat-of-sectarianism-in-malaysia">[17]</a> </p><p>Usaha menangani masalah antara mazhab di negara ini berulang kali tidak diendahkan, malah ada kalanya masyarakat Syiah menghadapi ancaman keganasan. Pada 10 Julai, sebagai contoh, seminar mengenai fahaman mazhab anjuran <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Institute_of_Advanced_Islamic_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies (laman tidak wujud)">International Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies</a>, sebuah badan pemikir yang berpangkalan di Kuala Lumpur, telah dibatalkan kerana ancaman bom yang dibuat oleh kumpulan anti-Syiah di media sosial.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/7/25/the-growing-threat-of-sectarianism-in-malaysia">[18]</a> </p><p>Kumpulan Facebook bernama Gerakan Banteras Syiah (Pergerakan Anti-Syiah), mempunyai lebih 19,000 pengikut salah satu daripada berpuluh-puluh halaman media sosial Malaysia yang didedikasikan untuk kebencian terhadap Syiah.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/7/25/the-growing-threat-of-sectarianism-in-malaysia">[19]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usul_Akidah">Usul Akidah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Usul Akidah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Usul Akidah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>5 perkara menjadi Rukun Kepercayaan atau <a href="/wiki/Usuluddin" title="Usuluddin">Usūl al-Dīn</a> bagi golongan <a href="/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab">Mazhab</a> Syiah: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Tauhid" title="Tauhid">Tauhid</a> - Bahawa Allah s.w.t. itu Satu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keadilan" title="Keadilan">Adalah</a> - Bahawa Allah s.w.t. itu Maha Adil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenabian" title="Kenabian">Nubuwwah</a> - Bahawa Nabi dan Rasul yang <a href="/wiki/Maksum" title="Maksum">maksum</a> dilantik oleh Allah untuk mengajar dan membimbing manusia. Muhammad s.a.w. merupakan Nabi dan Rasul terakhir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamah_(doktrin_Syiah)" title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah)">Imamah</a> - pelantikan Ilahi dan penganti Nabi Islam saw</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Kiamat" title="Hari Kiamat">Qiyamah</a> - Bahawa Allah s.w.t. akan membangkitkan manusia untuk pengadilan di Hari Kiamat</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usul_Mazhab">Usul Mazhab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Usul Mazhab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Usul Mazhab"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkara yang menjadi perbezaan besar antara Syiah dan Sunni adalah <a href="/wiki/Imamah_(doktrin_Syiah)" title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah)">Imamah</a>. Yaitu, Allah melantik orang-orang tertentu sebagai pemimpin umat manusia, yakni sebagai <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a>. Sesetengah Rasul adalah Imam. Contohnya Nabi Ibrahim a.s. yang merupakan Nabi, Rasul dan Imam. Tidak semua imam adalah Nabi atau Rasul pula. Contohnya Imam Ali, yang bukannya seorang Rasul mahupun Nabi tetapi Imam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kontroversi_Imamah">Kontroversi Imamah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Kontroversi Imamah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kontroversi Imamah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Masyarakat Sunni di Malaysia diberitahu oleh media bahawa Syiah menganggap masyarakat Islam Sunni sebagai kafir.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luidwdnS1VU">[20]</a> Malah Syiah turut mengkafirkan ramai sahabat seperti Abu Bakar as-Siddiq, Umar al Khattab, Usman bin Affan dan lain-lain. Menurut Syiah sesiapa yang tidak berpegang kepada Imamah, mereka terkeluar daripada mazhab syiah tetapi masih tergolong sebahagian daripada agama Islam. Di dalam kitab Sunni dan Syiah juga wujud hadis "Umat Islam yang mati tanpa mengetahui siapa Imam mereka dianggap mati seperti di zaman Jahilliyah".<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRCNThZSH0g">[21]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontroversi">Kontroversi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Kontroversi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kontroversi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Percanggahan_dengan_Sunni">Percanggahan dengan Sunni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Percanggahan dengan Sunni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Percanggahan dengan Sunni"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Puak Sunni kumpulan orang Islam yang mengaku berpegang pada sunnah Rasul walaupun mazhab ini diasaskan secara lengkap setelah 200 tahun wafatnya Rasullah. </p><p>Kajian dan penyelidikan yang natural disediakan oleh syeikh al-Azhar, Syaikh Mahmud Syaltut. Dia telah mengeluarkan fatwanya yang disiarkan pada tahun 1959M, di majalah Risalatu al-Islam yang diterbitkan oleh Darul al-Taqrib baina al-Madhahib al-Islamiyyah atau Lembaga Pendekatan antara Mazhab-mazhab dalam Islam, yang berpusat di Kaherah, Mesir, nombor 3 tahun 11 halaman 227 sebagai berikut: </p> <ol><li>"Agama Islam tidak mewajibkan suatu mazhab tertentu atas siapapun di antara pengikutnya. Setiap muslim berhak sepenuhnya untuk mengikuti salah satu mazhab yang mana jua yang telah sampai kepadanya dengan cara yang benar dan menyakinkan. Dan hukum-hukum yang berlaku di dalamnya telah dicatat dengan teliti dan sempurna dalam kitab-kitab mazhab yang bersangkutan, yang memang dikhususkan untuknya. Begitu pula, setiap orang yang telah mengikuti salah satu di antara mazhab-mazhab itu, diperbolehkan pula untuk berpindah ke mazhab yang lain - yang manapun juga - dan dia tidak berdosa sedikitpun dalam perbuatannya itu....."</li></ol> <p>Kemudian dia berkata lagi:"Sesungguhnya mazhab Ja'fariyyah yang dikenali dengan sebutan mazhab Syi'ah Imamiyyah Ithna Asy'ariyah adalah satu mazhab yang setiap orang boleh beribadah dengan berpegang kepada aturan-aturannya seperti juga mazhab-mazhab yang lain...." "Kaum Muslimin sayugia mengerti tentang hal ini, dan berusaha melepaskan diri dari kongkongan 'Asabiyyah (fanatik) dalam membela sesuatu mazhab tertentu tanpa berasaskan kebenaran...." </p> <ol><li>Dalil-dalil yang kuat dan hujah-hujah yang kukuh dan terang seperti matahari di waktu siang tanpa dilindungi awan, telah menyakinkan bahawa mazhab Ahlu l-Bait AS adalah mazhab yang benar yang telah diambil oleh Syi'ah daripada para imam Ahlu l-Bait AS dan daripada datuk mereka Rasulullah S.A.W daripada Jibrail AS daripada Allah SWT. Mereka tidak akan menukarkannya dengan yang lain sehingga mereka berjumpa dengan Allah SWT.</li> <li>Wahyu telah diturunkan di rumah mereka dan Ahlul l-Bait (isi rumah) lebih mengetahui dengan apa yang ada dalam rumah daripada orang lain. Lantaran itu orang yang berfikiran waras tidak akan meninggalkan dalil-dalil dari Ahlu l-Bait AS dengan mengambil dalil-dalil dari orang-orang asing (di luar rumah).</li> <li>Banyak ayat-ayat al-Qur'an yang menolak dakwaan syiah ini akan menerangkannya kepada kalian nanti.</li> <li>Banyak hadith-hadith yang sahih daripada Nabi S.A.W yang menunjukkan kebenaran Ahlu l-Bait AS di dalam buku-buku Ahlus Sunnah dan Syi'ah. Sila lihat buku Syi'ah Wa Hujjahtu-hum al-Tasyayyu' (Syi'ah dan hujah mereka tentang Tasyayyu') dan juga buku al-Muruja'at (Dialog Sunnah - Syi'ah) khususnya dialog keempat. Ia akan memuaskan hati anda jika anda orang yang insaf. Jika tidak, keuzuran anda adalah disebabkan kejahilan anda sendiri.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perbezaan_Syiah_dan_Sunni">Perbezaan Syiah dan Sunni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Perbezaan Syiah dan Sunni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perbezaan Syiah dan Sunni"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mengikut Pandangan Mazhab Sunni, perkara-perkara yang diamalkan oleh Mazhab Syiah yang bertentangan dengan mereka; </p> <ul><li>Khalifah dilantik oleh Allah s.w.t. sebagaimana para Nabi dilantik dan bukan dilantik oleh manusia secara demokrasi (syura)</li> <li>Imam Ali adalah pemimpin umat Islam setelah wafatnya Rasulullah bersadarkan hadis di Ghadir Khumm</li> <li>Menghalalkan nikah Muta'h yang diharamkan oleh Islam Sunni (diharamkan oleh Rasulullah dan Umar)</li> <li>Menolak Qias</li> <li>Mengharuskan Jamak sembahyang dalam semua keadaan (seperti yang dilakukan oleh Rasulullah di dalam Riwayat Muslim (705))</li></ul> <ul><li>Khalifah/<a href="/wiki/Imamah_(doktrin_Syiah)" title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah)">Imamah</a> adalah berdasarkan nas al-Quran dan hadith Nabi S.A.W.</li> <li>Menerima sahabat yang baik dan menolak perlakuan sahabat yang bertentangan dengan al-Quran dan hadith Nabi S.A.W.</li> <li>Sumber perundangan Islam adalah al-Quran, Hadith dan Aqal, <a href="/wiki/Kias" title="Kias">Qias</a> ditolak sebagaimana hukum wanita yang berada dalam keadaan haid diharamkan melakukan solat tetapi tidak qada solatnya. Tidak boleh diqiaskan dalam hukum puasa dimana wajib qada puasanya yang tertinggal kerana haid. Dalam Al-Quran, Iblis melakukan qias asal kejadian Adam dari tanah manakala Iblis dari api. Menurut pengetahuan Iblis, sepatutnya dia lebih mulia dari Adam tetapi Iblis diperintah oleh Allah SWT supaya sujud kepada Adam. Dalam hal ini qias bukan kaedah yang benar dan tepat menentukan hukum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikah_mut%27ah" title="Nikah mut'ah">Nikah Mut'ah</a> adalah halal mengikut nas al-Qur'an dan Hadith Nabi S.A.W dan diamalkan pada zaman Nabi S.A.W dan zaman khalifah Abu Bakar- sepertimana pengakuan sahabat Jabir bin Abdullah dalam riwayat Sahih Muslim, " Kami para sahabat di zaman Nabi SAW dan di zaman Abu Bakar melakukan mutaah dengan segenggam kurma dan tepung sebagai maharnya, kemudian Umar mengharamkannya kerana kes Amr bin Khuraits."</li> <li>Menerima hadith yang sesuai dengan Kitabullah dan menolak riwayat yang bertentangan dengan Kitabullah kerana tidak mungkin hadith Nabi S.A.W bertentangan dengan Kitabullah.</li> <li>Solat jamak harus dalam semua keadaan berdasarkan riwayat contohnya dalam Sahih Muslim daripada Ibn Abbas dalam bab solat jamak. Rasulullah SAW menjamak antara Zohor dan Asar serta antara Maghrib dan Isya tanpa ada sebab, sama ada takut, uzur atau bermusafir.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiah&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Suyuthi,_al-Durr_al-Mantsur,_jld.6,_hlm.379-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Suyuthi,_al-Durr_al-Mantsur,_jld.6,_hlm.379_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suyuthi, al-Durr al-Mantsur, jld.6, hlm.379</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abu_Zahrah,_Tarikh_al-Madzahib_al-Islamiyah,_hlm.33-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Abu_Zahrah,_Tarikh_al-Madzahib_al-Islamiyah,_hlm.33_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abu Zahrah, Tarikh al-Madzahib al-Islamiyah, hlm.33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muharrami,_Tarikh_Tasyayu,_hlm.43-44;_Fayyadh,_Peidayesye_wa_Ghustarisye_Tasyayyu,_hlm.49-53-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Muharrami,_Tarikh_Tasyayu,_hlm.43-44;_Fayyadh,_Peidayesye_wa_Ghustarisye_Tasyayyu,_hlm.49-53_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muharrami, Tarikh Tasyayu, hlm.43-44; Fayyadh, Peidayesye wa Ghustarisye Tasyayyu, hlm.49-53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al-Nubkhti,_Firaq_al-Syiah,_hlm._17-18-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Al-Nubkhti,_Firaq_al-Syiah,_hlm._17-18_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Al-Nubkhti, Firaq al-Syiah, hlm. 17-18</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syiah&oldid=6359363">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syiah&oldid=6359363</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 03:12, 5 November 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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